精品解析：四川省巴中市巴州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年春七年级期中英语学情问卷 （满分150分 120分钟完卷） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。 2. 所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答卷交监考老师。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. No problem. B. Me too. C. Sounds easy. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. Never mind. C. That’s true. 3. A. I guess so. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Good for her. 4. A. Both, please. B. I like to drink it. C. Thanks. 5. A. It’s really smart. B. Let’s save them now. C. They’re helpful. 第二节 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） MENU A. B. C. D. E. 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11至12题。 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Kate’s photos. B. The museum rules. C. The famous paintings. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Worker and visitor. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. How many kinds of foods will appear at this potluck party at least（至少）? A. Three. B. Four C. Five. 14. What is a potluck party according to the conversation? A. Everyone cooks together at the party. B. Each person teaches others a dish at the party. C. People bring their own dishes to share at the party. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What are Mark’s favourite animals? A. Dogs. B. Penguins. C. Fish. 16. What does Mark think of people taking penguins to China? A. He thinks it’s okay for people to do that. B. He thinks people can’t do that. C. We don’t know his idea about it. 17. What can we know about penguins from the conversation? ①their appearances ②their abilities ③their food A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Eric think he will do on the weekend? A. Play sports. B. Watch TV. C. Play games. 19. Who makes Jenny fall in love with tennis? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. A player. 20. What can we know about Jenny from the conversation? A. She may not be good at cooking now. B. She likes playing tennis on the weekend. C. Her birthday is next Friday. 第二部分 读（共四节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Janet is a basketball player, and she wakes up at 4:30 am every weekday morning. She ____1____ the first 30 minutes reading. Then she runs for an hour and a half ____2____ the lake near the house. ____3____ running, Janet has a shower and then has some milk, eggs and fruit for breakfast. As a player, Janet only eats ____4____ breakfast. If it is a weekday, she always goes into ____5____ after breakfast. She needs 30 minutes to drive to the____6____. She trains for 3 hours with her ____7____ and then goes home for lunch. She always eats a very big and healthy lunch and drinks enough ____8____. As soon as she____9____ lunch, she has a short sleep for one hour. After the short sleep, she will not feel ____10____ and be energetic. Then she likes to go for a walk in the open air. In the evening, she usually ____11____ friends. Most of her friends are ____12____ too, so they have a lot to talk about. She makes it a rule that she ____13____ go to bed at 9:00 pm. She sometimes falls asleep when listening to music, but she____14____ watches TV plays or plays computer games. She always makes ____15____ her alarm is set and is always asleep by 9:30 pm. 1. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends 2. A. in B. on C. between D. around 3. A. Before B. After C. When D. While 4. A. popular B. delicious C. healthy D. terrible 5. A. shopping B. training C. cleaning D. reading 6. A. supermarket B. library C. school D. gym 7. A. team B. parents C. teachers D. children 8. A. coffee B. tea C. water D. juice 9. A. cooks B. finishes C. tastes D. leaves 10. A. afraid B. absent C. sleepy D. worried 11. A. meets B. orders C. takes D. cares 12. A. players B. students C. doctors D. teachers 13. A. can B. may C. need D. must 14. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 15. A. fun B. sure C. possible D. fit 第二节 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A School Library Rules (1)From Monday to Friday, open time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (2)No talking. Keep quiet. (3)Don’t bring any food or drinks. (4)Don’t bring wet umbrellas. (5)No taking photos. (6)No taking books out if you don’t ask the people here. (7)Keep the library books for only one week. (8)Give the books back on time. (9)Renew (续借) books on time. (10)Pay for the lost books. (11)Don’t use others’ library card. (12)Be polite. 16. How long can we read books on Monday in the library? A. For nine hours. B. For six hours. C. For eight hours. D. For ten hours. 17. What can’t we do in the library? A. Borrow books. B. Renew books. C. Keep the library book for a week. D. Take books out any time. 18. What do we have to do if we lose the library books? A. Buy them. B. Pay for them. C. Renew them. D. Ask the people there. 19. When can we read books in the library? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 2:30 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 10:30 p.m. on Friday. D. At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. 20. Who breaks the library rules? A. Mary keeps the book for one week. B. Tom gives the book back on time. C. Rick uses his friend’s library card to borrow books. D. Jane doesn’t bring any food or drink to the library. B ◆Why do people keep fish? A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colors. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank. ◆________ Fish need a big fish tank, and you must fill the fish tank with enough water. There are many ways to keep water clean. First, you can put in some water plants. They can help make water clean. Then a few snails in the fish tank are a good idea. Snails move slowly with a “house” on their backs. They are great cleaners. Finally, we must change the water in time. ◆How to feed fish? There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in pet shops. Most are ready for all kinds of fishes. You should give your fish food once a day only. Remember, don’t give them too much. Just give them as much as they can eat in about fifteen minutes. This will keep them healthy. 21. Why do lots of people enjoy keeping fish? A. Because it’s easy to keep fish. B. Because it’s fun to watch fish swimming. C. Because fish are people’s friends. D. Because fish can help clean the water. 22. How many ways are there to keep the water in the fish tank clean? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. Five. 23. Which of the following can be put into the “________” A. What is fish like? B. Where can we buy fish? C. What do fish need? D. When can we keep fish? 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can give fish any food to eat. B. We can’t put some snails in the fish tank. C. We need to feed fish many times every day. D. We can’t give fish too much fish food every time. 25. The passage may come from ________. A. a history book B. a storybook C. a science magazine D. a geography book C ①Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily (健康地). It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. ③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. ④Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite a friend to go jogging. 26. Jogging is ________. A. easy and free B. easy but expensive C. free but difficult D. difficult and expensive 27. What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A. 容易的 B. 激动的 C. 舒适的 D. 时尚的 28. Why should we listen to music when we jog? A. Because it can make us tired. B. Because it can make us run faster. C. Because it can make us excited and run farther. D. Because it can make us only think about jogging. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2...) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to jog with others. B. How to help your friends jog. C. The advantages（好处）of jogging. D. Ways to make jogging more interesting. D When it comes to Chinese restaurants and Western restaurants, there are lots of differences. One main difference is in the menus. In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very clear. They tell you what are in each dish. They also tell you how people cook those dishes. For example, a menu might tell you that a hamburger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know whether a dish is fried (油炸的) or steamed (蒸熟的). Menus in Chinese restaurants don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures on them. Most menus of Western restaurants do not have as many pictures as Chinese restaurant menus. In some fancy Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. You can only find the names of dishes and their high prices. The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very clear. Disanxian is a nice name. However, it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. But with a picture, you can tell what are in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplants. Having more photos also makes the menu s more attractive to people. It can make you feel good about eating in the restaurant. 31. What does the writer think of the menu s in Western restaurants? A. They are colorful. B. They are clear. C. They are small. D. They are big. 32. What does the underlined word “fancy” probably mean? A. Small. B. Quiet. C. Cheap. D. Expensive. 33. How do you know what Disanxian is according to the text? A. By seeing the picture. B. By asking the waiter. C. By learning to cook it. D. By searching it on the Internet. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can’t know how to cook a dish on a Western restaurant menu. B. There are a lot of nice pictures on a Chinese restaurant menu. C. You can usually see clear names of Chinese dishes. D. Photos can tell people how to eat the dishes. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. What are the differences between menus? B. How do we read menus in restaurants? C. What is on Chinese restaurant menus? D. How do we choose dishes on Western restaurant menus? 第三节 补全短文（共5个小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。 A 5-year-old boy named Jack does something surprising. ____36____. It can help the people hit by the big fires in Maui, Hawaii. Hearing his parents talking about the fires on the news, Jack feels really sad. ____37____. He gets the idea of starting a lemonade stand and giving all the money to the people who lose their homes in the fires. His mum, Polly, thinks Jack might raise at most $100. ____38____. The stand raises $8,000 in just one day! Lemonade sells for one dollar each cup, but most people give much more. Only in a week, ____39____, which is far more than they expect. Jack is very happy. He gives all the money to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who need it. ____40____. A. But he does a lot better. B. Jack raises more than $17,000 C. He wants to do something to help them D. He sets up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊) E. Jack does something really nice to help others 第四节 语音知识（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分的读音不同于其他三项的一项。 41. A. loud B. about C. tourist D. house 42. A. yellow B. desk C. section D. we 43. A. town B. down C. window D. brown 44. A. eat B. each C. meat D. head 45. A. yes B. sunny C. year D. yellow 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50） 第一节 短文填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分） 读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。（每空一词，含缩略词） Hi, everyone! Welcome to Tom’s Dumpling House. After a ____46____ work and study, I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you to ____47____. There ____48____ different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let ____49____ tell you something about my restaurant. We also have sweet and sour pork with potatoes, beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other ____50____ like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you ____51____ four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you ____52____ glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone ____53____ you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open ____54____ 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy ____55____ healthy food, come to my Dumpling House. Now many people are tasting our nice food. Would you like to join them? 第二节 阅读填空。（共5个小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每空一词） School students can’t drink wine, but there’s nothing wrong with making it. Students at a middle school in Xinjiang do such a thing for about twenty years. And they’ll keep on doing so. Teachers at this school hope the students can get some education in practice and learn some useful skills (技巧). So the school asks the students to do such a meaningful thing. Every year, the students start to work in September. The students always work in groups. Before making wine, each group needs about 5kg of grapes, some yeast (酵母),a box and a glass bottle. These students work with each other. One student washes the grapes and the others squash (压扁) the grapes in a big box. Then they together put the grapes and the yeast into a glass bottle. After that, they just need to wait 45 days later, the students filter (过滤) the wine for the first time. After one more day, they will filter the wine again and then put it into bottles. At this time, the wine is ready. After they finish making the wine, students there have a party. At the party, the teachers tell the students how to hold a wine glass, and how they can tell if the wine is good by looking at it. Usually, the darker the wine is, the better it is. Hand-made Wine at a School in Xinjiang The ____56____ for making it ☆Teachers there hope students can learn through practical experiences (经验). ☆Teachers there hope students can learn some ____57____ skills. The steps for making it ☆First, the students ____58____ everything they need and work in groups. ☆Then, the students start to deal with (处理) the grapes. ☆Finally, the students filter the wine ____59____ in total (总共) and then put it into bottles. The party after making it ☆At the party, students learn how to hold a wine glass and judge (判断) the good wine by looking at its ____60____. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假如你是李华，下周你班要举办一次以“My healthy lifestyle”为主题的英文演讲活动。请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己健康的生活方式，并呼吁你班同学拥有健康的生活方式。 要求： 1. 内容须包括思维导图的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春七年级期中英语学情问卷 （满分150分 120分钟完卷） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名填写清楚。 2. 所有题在答卷规定的位置作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答卷交监考老师。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分） 第一部分 听（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. No problem. B. Me too. C. Sounds easy. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. Never mind. C. That’s true. 3. A. I guess so. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Good for her. 4. A. Both, please. B. I like to drink it. C. Thanks. 5. A. It’s really smart. B. Let’s save them now. C. They’re helpful. 第二节 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） MENU A. B. C. D. E. 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ 第三节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听第1段对话，回答第11至12题。 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Kate’s photos. B. The museum rules. C. The famous paintings. 12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Worker and visitor. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13. How many kinds of foods will appear at this potluck party at least（至少）? A. Three. B. Four C. Five. 14. What is a potluck party according to the conversation? A. Everyone cooks together at the party. B. Each person teaches others a dish at the party. C. People bring their own dishes to share at the party. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What are Mark’s favourite animals? A. Dogs. B. Penguins. C. Fish. 16. What does Mark think of people taking penguins to China? A. He thinks it’s okay for people to do that. B. He thinks people can’t do that. C. We don’t know his idea about it. 17. What can we know about penguins from the conversation? ①their appearances ②their abilities ③their food A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Eric think he will do on the weekend? A. Play sports. B. Watch TV. C. Play games. 19. Who makes Jenny fall in love with tennis? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. A player. 20. What can we know about Jenny from the conversation? A. She may not be good at cooking now. B. She likes playing tennis on the weekend. C. Her birthday is next Friday. 第二部分 读（共四节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Janet is a basketball player, and she wakes up at 4:30 am every weekday morning. She ____1____ the first 30 minutes reading. Then she runs for an hour and a half ____2____ the lake near the house. ____3____ running, Janet has a shower and then has some milk, eggs and fruit for breakfast. As a player, Janet only eats ____4____ breakfast. If it is a weekday, she always goes into ____5____ after breakfast. She needs 30 minutes to drive to the____6____. She trains for 3 hours with her ____7____ and then goes home for lunch. She always eats a very big and healthy lunch and drinks enough ____8____. As soon as she____9____ lunch, she has a short sleep for one hour. After the short sleep, she will not feel ____10____ and be energetic. Then she likes to go for a walk in the open air. In the evening, she usually ____11____ friends. Most of her friends are ____12____ too, so they have a lot to talk about. She makes it a rule that she ____13____ go to bed at 9:00 pm. She sometimes falls asleep when listening to music, but she____14____ watches TV plays or plays computer games. She always makes ____15____ her alarm is set and is always asleep by 9:30 pm. 1. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends 2. A. in B. on C. between D. around 3. A. Before B. After C. When D. While 4. A. popular B. delicious C. healthy D. terrible 5. A. shopping B. training C. cleaning D. reading 6. A. supermarket B. library C. school D. gym 7. A. team B. parents C. teachers D. children 8. A. coffee B. tea C. water D. juice 9. A. cooks B. finishes C. tastes D. leaves 10. A. afraid B. absent C. sleepy D. worried 11. A. meets B. orders C. takes D. cares 12. A. players B. students C. doctors D. teachers 13. A. can B. may C. need D. must 14. A. often B. always C. never D. usually 15. A. fun B. sure C. possible D. fit 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了篮球运动员Janet的日常生活安排，包括她的晨间活动、训练、饮食和休息习惯等。 【1题详解】 句意：她每天早晨花前30分钟阅读。 pays支付；takes拿；costs花费；spends花费（时间）。根据文章第1段“she wakes up at 4:30 am every weekday morning... the first 30 minutes reading”可知，此处表示“花费时间阅读”，固定搭配“spend time doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，且主语为人。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：然后她在房子附近的湖边跑一个半小时。 in在……里；on在……上；between在……之间；around围绕。根据文章第1段“runs for an hour and a half... the lake near the house”可知，此处表示“围绕湖边跑步”，应用around。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：跑步后，Janet洗个澡，然后吃早餐。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时；While当……时。根据文章第1段“...running, Janet has a shower...”可知，跑步和洗澡是先后关系，应用After。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：作为一名运动员，Janet只吃健康的早餐。 popular受欢迎的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；terrible糟糕的。根据文章第1段“As a player, Janet only eats... breakfast”及后文提到她注重健康饮食，可知应选healthy。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：如果是工作日，她总是在早餐后去训练。 shopping购物；training训练；cleaning打扫；reading阅读。根据文章第2段“she always goes into... after breakfast”及后文提到她训练3小时，可知应选training。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她需要30分钟开车去健身房。 supermarket超市；library图书馆；school学校；gym健身房。根据文章第2段“She trains for 3 hours...”可知，训练地点应为健身房。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：她和她的队友一起训练3小时。 team团队；parents父母；teachers老师；children孩子。根据文章第2段“trains for 3 hours with her...”可知，篮球运动员的训练伙伴是队友。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她总是吃一顿丰盛健康的午餐，并喝足够的水。 coffee咖啡；tea茶；water水；juice果汁。根据文章第2段“drinks enough...”及健康饮食习惯，可知应选water。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她一吃完午餐，就会小睡一小时。 cooks烹饪；finishes完成；tastes品尝；leaves离开。根据文章第2段“As soon as she... lunch, she has a short sleep”可知，吃完午餐后睡觉，应用finishes。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：小睡后，她不会感到困倦，而是精力充沛。 afraid害怕；absent缺席；sleepy困倦的；worried担心的。根据文章第3段“After the short sleep, she will not feel... and be energetic”可知，小睡后不再困倦。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：晚上，她通常会见朋友。 meets见面；orders命令；takes拿；cares关心。根据文章第3段“she usually... friends”可知，这里是指会见朋友。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她的大多数朋友也是运动员。 players运动员；students学生；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据文章第3段“Most of her friends are... too”及Janet是篮球运动员，可知朋友也是运动员。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她规定自己必须在晚上9点上床睡觉。 can可以；may可能；need需要；must必须。根据文章第4段“She makes it a rule that she... go to bed at 9:00 pm”可知，这是强制规定，应用must。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她有时听音乐入睡，但从不看电视剧或玩电脑游戏。 often经常；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据文章第4段“she... watches TV plays or plays computer games”及前文提到严格作息，可知从不看电视剧或玩电脑游戏。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她总是确保闹钟设置好。 fun乐趣；sure确定；possible可能；fit适合。根据文章第4段“always makes... her alarm is set”可知，make sure是固定搭配，表示“确保”。故选B。 第二节 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A School Library Rules (1)From Monday to Friday, open time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (2)No talking. Keep quiet. (3)Don’t bring any food or drinks. (4)Don’t bring wet umbrellas. (5)No taking photos. (6)No taking books out if you don’t ask the people here. (7)Keep the library books for only one week. (8)Give the books back on time. (9)Renew (续借) books on time. (10)Pay for the lost books. (11)Don’t use others’ library card. (12)Be polite. 16. How long can we read books on Monday in the library? A. For nine hours. B. For six hours. C. For eight hours. D. For ten hours. 17. What can’t we do in the library? A. Borrow books. B. Renew books. C. Keep the library book for a week. D. Take books out any time. 18. What do we have to do if we lose the library books? A. Buy them. B. Pay for them. C. Renew them. D. Ask the people there. 19. When can we read books in the library? A. At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. B. At 2:30 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 10:30 p.m. on Friday. D. At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday. 20. Who breaks the library rules? A. Mary keeps the book for one week. B. Tom gives the book back on time. C. Rick uses his friend’s library card to borrow books. D. Jane doesn’t bring any food or drink to the library. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了图书馆规则，列出周一至周五开放时间、需遵守的行为规范及违规相关要求 。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Monday to Friday, open time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，周一图书馆开放时间是从上午8:30到下午5:30，共计9小时。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No taking books out if you don’t ask the people here.”可知，不可以随时把书带出图书馆。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pay for the lost books.”可知，如果弄丢了图书馆的书，必须赔偿。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From Monday to Friday, open time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，周二下午3:30在图书馆开放时间内，可以在图书馆看书。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t use others’ library card.”可知，里克用他朋友的借书证借书是违反图书馆规定的。故选C。 B ◆Why do people keep fish? A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colors. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank. ◆________ Fish need a big fish tank, and you must fill the fish tank with enough water. There are many ways to keep water clean. First, you can put in some water plants. They can help make water clean. Then a few snails in the fish tank are a good idea. Snails move slowly with a “house” on their backs. They are great cleaners. Finally, we must change the water in time. ◆How to feed fish? There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in pet shops. Most are ready for all kinds of fishes. You should give your fish food once a day only. Remember, don’t give them too much. Just give them as much as they can eat in about fifteen minutes. This will keep them healthy. 21. Why do lots of people enjoy keeping fish? A. Because it’s easy to keep fish. B. Because it’s fun to watch fish swimming. C. Because fish are people’s friends. D. Because fish can help clean the water. 22. How many ways are there to keep the water in the fish tank clean? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. Five. 23. Which of the following can be put into the “________” A. What is fish like? B. Where can we buy fish? C. What do fish need? D. When can we keep fish? 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can give fish any food to eat. B. We can’t put some snails in the fish tank. C. We need to feed fish many times every day. D. We can’t give fish too much fish food every time. 25. The passage may come from ________. A. a history book B. a storybook C. a science magazine D. a geography book 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了养鱼作为宠物的乐趣、保持鱼缸清洁的方法、喂食注意事项等知识。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colors. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank.”可知，很多人喜欢养鱼是因为看鱼游泳很有趣。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to keep water clean. First... Then... Finally...”可知，文中提到了三种保持鱼缸水干净的方法。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fish need a big fish tank... There are many ways to keep water clean.”可知，这段主要讲的是鱼需要什么。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should give your fish food once a day only. Remember, don’t give them too much.”可知，每次不能给鱼太多食物。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了养鱼的相关知识，包括人们为什么养鱼、鱼需要什么以及如何喂鱼等，这类内容可能来自科学杂志。故选C。 C ①Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily (健康地). It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. ③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. ④Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite a friend to go jogging. 26. Jogging is ________. A. easy and free B. easy but expensive C. free but difficult D. difficult and expensive 27. What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A. 容易的 B. 激动的 C. 舒适的 D. 时尚的 28. Why should we listen to music when we jog? A. Because it can make us tired. B. Because it can make us run faster. C. Because it can make us excited and run farther. D. Because it can make us only think about jogging. 29. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2...) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to jog with others. B. How to help your friends jog. C. The advantages（好处）of jogging. D. Ways to make jogging more interesting. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何让慢跑变得更有趣的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s easy to do and it’s free.”可知，慢跑是简单且免费的。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable.”可知，慢跑时穿上你最喜欢的运动服和鞋子，它们会让你感觉更舒适；可推测出“comfortable”意为“舒适的”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”可知，慢跑时听音乐可以让你兴奋并跑得更远而不感到无聊。故选C。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引入主题，第②③④⑤段分别提出四种让慢跑更有趣的方法，因此结构应为“①/②③④⑤”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何让慢跑变得更有趣的方法。故选D。 D When it comes to Chinese restaurants and Western restaurants, there are lots of differences. One main difference is in the menus. In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very clear. They tell you what are in each dish. They also tell you how people cook those dishes. For example, a menu might tell you that a hamburger has cheese and ketchup (番茄酱). You can also know whether a dish is fried (油炸的) or steamed (蒸熟的). Menus in Chinese restaurants don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures on them. Most menus of Western restaurants do not have as many pictures as Chinese restaurant menus. In some fancy Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. You can only find the names of dishes and their high prices. The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very clear. Disanxian is a nice name. However, it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. But with a picture, you can tell what are in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplants. Having more photos also makes the menu s more attractive to people. It can make you feel good about eating in the restaurant. 31. What does the writer think of the menu s in Western restaurants? A. They are colorful. B. They are clear. C. They are small. D. They are big. 32. What does the underlined word “fancy” probably mean? A. Small. B. Quiet. C. Cheap. D. Expensive. 33. How do you know what Disanxian is according to the text? A. By seeing the picture. B. By asking the waiter. C. By learning to cook it. D. By searching it on the Internet. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You can’t know how to cook a dish on a Western restaurant menu. B. There are a lot of nice pictures on a Chinese restaurant menu. C. You can usually see clear names of Chinese dishes. D. Photos can tell people how to eat the dishes. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. What are the differences between menus? B. How do we read menus in restaurants? C. What is on Chinese restaurant menus? D. How do we choose dishes on Western restaurant menus? 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对比了中西方餐厅菜单的差异，包括内容清晰度、图片使用和菜品名称等方面。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very clear. They tell you what are in each dish.”可知，作者认为西餐厅菜单的特点是清晰明了。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“In some fancy Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. You can only find the names of dishes and their high prices.”可知，其中“high prices”暗示“fancy”与“昂贵”相关。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But with a picture, you can tell what are in this dish.”可知，通过图片可以了解“地三鲜”的食材。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Menus in Chinese restaurants don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures on them.”可知，中餐厅菜单有图片。选项B“中餐厅菜单上有许多精美的图片”与此一致。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中西方菜单的差异展开，对比了内容、图片和名称等特点。选项A“菜单之间有什么区别”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 第三节 补全短文（共5个小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。 A 5-year-old boy named Jack does something surprising. ____36____. It can help the people hit by the big fires in Maui, Hawaii. Hearing his parents talking about the fires on the news, Jack feels really sad. ____37____. He gets the idea of starting a lemonade stand and giving all the money to the people who lose their homes in the fires. His mum, Polly, thinks Jack might raise at most $100. ____38____. The stand raises $8,000 in just one day! Lemonade sells for one dollar each cup, but most people give much more. Only in a week, ____39____, which is far more than they expect. Jack is very happy. He gives all the money to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who need it. ____40____. A. But he does a lot better. B. Jack raises more than $17,000 C. He wants to do something to help them D. He sets up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊) E. Jack does something really nice to help others 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个5岁男孩Jack通过设立柠檬水摊为夏威夷毛伊岛火灾受灾者筹集善款的感人故事。 【36题详解】 根据“A 5-year-old boy named Jack does something surprising...It can help the people hit by the big fires”可知，Jack做了一件帮助火灾受灾者的事。选项D“设立了一个柠檬水摊”与后文“giving all the money to the people”形成逻辑衔接，说明具体行为，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 前文提到Jack因火灾新闻感到难过，后文“He gets the idea of starting a lemonade stand”表明他想采取行动。选项C“他想做些什么来帮助他们”承上启下，解释动机，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 前文提到Jack的妈妈预计最多筹集100美元，后文“The stand raises $8,000”形成强烈对比。选项A“但他做得更好”突出结果远超预期，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Only in a week...which is far more than they expect”可知，此处需填入具体筹款金额。选项B“Jack筹集了超过1.7万美元”与后文“far more”呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 前文描述Jack将善款捐出，此处需总结其行为意义。选项E“Jack做了一件真正帮助他人的好事”升华主题，符合结尾总结的语境。故选E。 第四节 语音知识（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分的读音不同于其他三项的一项。 41. A. loud B. about C. tourist D. house 42. A. yellow B. desk C. section D. we 43. A. town B. down C. window D. brown 44. A. eat B. each C. meat D. head 45. A. yes B. sunny C. year D. yellow 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【41题详解】 画线部分“ou”的读音：loud/laʊd/ (ou 发 /aʊ/)；about /əˈbaʊt/ (ou 发 /aʊ/) ；tourist/ˈtʊərɪst/ (ou 发 /ʊə/) ；house /haʊs/ (ou 发 /aʊ/)。选项C发音是/ʊə/，其他选项发音/aʊ/。故选C。 【42题详解】 画线部分“e”的读音：yellow /ˈjeləʊ/ (e 发 /e/) ；desk /desk/ (e 发 /e/)；section/ˈsekʃən/ (e 发 /e/) ；we/wiː/ (e 发 /iː/)。选项D发音是/iː/，其他选项发音/e/。故选D。 【43题详解】 画线部分“ow”的读音：town /taʊn/ (ow 发 /aʊ/)；down /daʊn/ (ow 发 /aʊ/)；window /ˈwɪndəʊ/ (ow 发 /əʊ/) ；brown/braʊn/ (ow 发 /aʊ/) 。选项C发音是/əʊ/，其他选项发音/aʊ/。故选C。 【44题详解】 画线部分“ea”的读音：eat /iːt/ (ea 发 /iː/)；each /iːtʃ/ (ea 发 /iː/)；meat /miːt/ (ea 发 /iː/)；head /hed/ (ea 发 /e/) 。选项D发音是/e/，其他选项发音/iː/。故选D。 【45题详解】 画线部分“y”的读音：yes /jes/ (y 发 /j/) ；sunny /ˈsʌni/ (y 发 /i/) ；year /jɪər/ (y 发 /j/)；yellow /ˈjeləʊ/ (y 发 /j/) 。选项B发音是/i/，其他选项发音/j/。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50） 第一节 短文填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分） 读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。（每空一词，含缩略词） Hi, everyone! Welcome to Tom’s Dumpling House. After a ____46____ work and study, I think you may be hungry now. And it is a good place for all of you to ____47____. There ____48____ different kinds of delicious dumplings here. Let ____49____ tell you something about my restaurant. We also have sweet and sour pork with potatoes, beef with onions and special fish head. We have a few other ____50____ like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar. If you ____51____ four dishes, we’ll send you free soup. If you order six dishes, we will send you ____52____ glass of free fruit juice. Our restaurant is clean and quiet. You can ask for a room by phone ____53____ you come here. Our telephone number is 295-6888. Our restaurant is open ____54____ 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. If you enjoy ____55____ healthy food, come to my Dumpling House. Now many people are tasting our nice food. Would you like to join them? 【答案】46. day’s 47. eat 48. are 49. me 50. dishes 51. order 52. a 53. before 54. from 55. eating 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Tom’s Dumpling House的特色菜品、优惠活动以及营业时间等信息，旨在吸引顾客光临。 【46题详解】 句意：经过一天的辛苦工作和学习，我想你们现在可能饿了。根据句意和空格前的“a”可知此处应填单数名词，表示“一天的工作和学习”。“day’s”符合语境，表示“一天的”。故填day’s。 【47题详解】 句意：这是一个适合你们所有人吃饭的好地方。根据“I think you may be hungry”可知，下文说的是吃饭的好地方。根据空格前的to可知此处应填动词原形，eat符合语境，表示“吃饭”。故填eat。 【48题详解】 句意：这里有不同种类的美味饺子。根据句意和主语dumplings可知此处应填be动词的复数形式。故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：让我告诉你们一些关于我的餐厅的事情。根据句意和空格前的Let可知此处应填宾格代词。me符合语境，表示“让我”。故填me。 【50题详解】 句意：我们还有一些其他的菜品，比如肉沙拉、水果沙拉和加糖的粥。根据句意和空格前的“other”可知此处应填复数名词。根据上下文“We have a few other…like meat salad, fruit salad and porridge with sugar.”可知此处需填表示“菜品”的名词。“dish”的复数形式“dishes”符合语境（列举多种食物）。故填dishes。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你点四道菜，我们会送你免费的汤。 由条件句“If you…four dishes”可知需填动词原形表示点餐动作。“order”（点餐）符合餐厅语境，且if从句用一般现在时表条件。故填order。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你点六道菜，我们会送你一杯免费果汁。根据量词用法“a glass of”和“free”提示，可知需填不定冠词。“a”表示“一（杯）”，与单数名词glass搭配。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：在你来这里之前，你可以通过电话预订房间。由“ask for a room by phone”和“you come here”可知需填时间连词。“before”（在……之前）符合逻辑（来电预约后再到店）。故填before。 【54题详解】 句意：我们的餐厅每天从上午10点到晚上10点营业。固定搭配“open from…to…”表示营业时间范围。from与后文“to”构成时间区间搭配。故填from。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢吃健康食品，来我的饺子馆吧。此处需填入一个动词，与“healthy food”搭配，表达“享用/喜欢健康食物”的含义，且“enjoy”后接动词时需用动名词（v-ing）形式。根据句意和语法可知，填入“eating”（吃）最符合，强调“享受吃健康食物”的行为。故填eating。 第二节 阅读填空。（共5个小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每空一词） School students can’t drink wine, but there’s nothing wrong with making it. Students at a middle school in Xinjiang do such a thing for about twenty years. And they’ll keep on doing so. Teachers at this school hope the students can get some education in practice and learn some useful skills (技巧). So the school asks the students to do such a meaningful thing. Every year, the students start to work in September. The students always work in groups. Before making wine, each group needs about 5kg of grapes, some yeast (酵母),a box and a glass bottle. These students work with each other. One student washes the grapes and the others squash (压扁) the grapes in a big box. Then they together put the grapes and the yeast into a glass bottle. After that, they just need to wait 45 days later, the students filter (过滤) the wine for the first time. After one more day, they will filter the wine again and then put it into bottles. At this time, the wine is ready. After they finish making the wine, students there have a party. At the party, the teachers tell the students how to hold a wine glass, and how they can tell if the wine is good by looking at it. Usually, the darker the wine is, the better it is. Hand-made Wine at a School in Xinjiang The ____56____ for making it ☆Teachers there hope students can learn through practical experiences (经验). ☆Teachers there hope students can learn some ____57____ skills. The steps for making it ☆First, the students ____58____ everything they need and work in groups. ☆Then, the students start to deal with (处理) the grapes. ☆Finally, the students filter the wine ____59____ in total (总共) and then put it into bottles. The party after making it ☆At the party, students learn how to hold a wine glass and judge (判断) the good wine by looking at its ____60____. 【答案】56. reasons 57. useful 58. prepare 59. twice 60. color 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆一所中学的学生们通过实践学习制作葡萄酒的过程及其教育意义。 【56题详解】 根据文章“☆Teachers there hope students can learn through practical experiences.☆Teachers there hope students can learn some...”可知，制作葡萄酒的目的是为了教育与实践和掌握技能。故填reasons。 【57题详解】 根据文章“Teachers at this school hope the students can get some education in practice and learn some useful skills.”可知，该校老师希望学生通过实践获得教育并学习一些有用的技能。故填useful。 【58题详解】 根据文章“Before making wine, each group needs about 5kg of grapes, some yeast, a box and a glass bottle.（制作前，每组需准备5公斤葡萄、酵母、盒子和玻璃瓶。）”可推知，学生需提前准备材料。故填prepare。 【59题详解】 根据文章“45 days later, the students filter the wine for the first time. After one more day, they will filter the wine again.（45天后首次过滤，隔天再过滤一次。）”可知总共过滤两次。故填twice。 【60题详解】 根据文章“how they can tell if the wine is good by looking at it. Usually, the darker the wine is, the better it is.（通过观察颜色判断葡萄酒品质，颜色越深越好。）”明确提到通过颜色判断。故填color。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假如你是李华，下周你班要举办一次以“My healthy lifestyle”为主题的英文演讲活动。请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己健康的生活方式，并呼吁你班同学拥有健康的生活方式。 要求： 1. 内容须包括思维导图的所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数80词左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等个人信息。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. First, I have good living habits. I go to bed early and get up early every day. Second, I pay attention to my eating habits. I eat plenty of vegetables and fruits, and I avoid junk food. Besides, I love sports. I play basketball three times a week, which keeps me energetic. Most importantly, I always try to stay happy. I believe a positive mood is the key to a healthy life. Let’s develop healthy habits together! A healthy lifestyle not only makes us stronger but also happier. That’s all! Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需覆盖思维导图的4点内容（生活习惯、饮食习惯、运动、情绪），并适当扩展细节。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开篇点题，表明演讲目的（分享健康生活方式）。 第二步：描述4个核心内容（生活习惯→饮食→运动→情绪），用连接词（First/Second/Third/Finally）衔接。 第三步：总结并呼吁同学共同行动，结尾致谢。 【亮点词汇】 ①pay attention to关注 ②avoid junk food远离垃圾食品 ③positive mood积极情绪 【高分句型】 ①I play basketball three times a week, which keeps me energetic.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②A healthy lifestyle not only makes us stronger but also happier. （not only...but also...并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $