河北省保定市3+1联考2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一英语 考生注意： 1,本试卷分进标是和非地择超而邮分，满会150会，考这时同120分钟， 2.答题前，考生寿动期重经0.5是泉黑色是水鉴半笔得密特线内提相填军清是， 3,考生作答时，情清等爱答食等相卡上。选择题每小观选血等重后，周8笔把落题卡上时 应题肩的客案林号涂黑：率选桥通请周直径心5是来黑色是水鉴半笔在琴题中上卷是的多 题：战内件名，超出答区域书写的答案无收，在试题拳、草玻纸上作答无效。 第一部分所力共两节，满分30分] 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7,5分） 斯下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳远项 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒神的时间来国答有关小延和侧读下一个题。每段对话次读一道。 1.What does the woman Envite the man to do? A.Go sbopping. 且Srudy together. C.Have a pienie. 2.What does the woman think of the lile in a hoe? A.Busy. 且Eay C.Noisy. 3.Why does the womn talk to the nun? A.To book tickets. 且To pick up her friend C.To ask hi画to see a fiim 4.What does the man promise to do? A.Call Kevin 10 misuces later.B Have luch with the wrman.C Take a messace to Kevin 5.What does the woman mean? A.Mary's cnr was beoken. 且ry needed a sew C.Mary had the car filled up 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分》 所下面5股对话或验白，每股对话线政白后有几个小题，从题中所拾的A,BC三个远列 中建出量佳选项，听每程对话或鞋白酶，你将有时间侧读各个小愿，每小题5秒件：听完后，容 小慧将给出5秒钟的作答时闻，每段对话或跑白读两遍， 所第6段材料，国答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man buy a prernt fe the woean? A.For her help. 且Far her new business. C.For her forgivenesa 7.Where does the converaatiom take place? A.At home. 且In the office. C In the store. 所第7段村料：回答第8,9题， 8.What is probebly the woman? A.A policewoman 且Ag时den C.A reporte年 9.What did the man see when he ran out last sight? A.A burning house. B.A fallen tree. C.Many deed birds. 听第8段材料，同答第10至12题 10.Where are the spankern going? A.A beach. 且Awk C.A library. 11.When does the coeversation take place? A.Near lunchtime. B.Late in the afternoo道 C.In the evening. 12.What will the speakers probably buy on the way? A.Soee milk. B.An umbrella. C.Some sandwichea 所第9段材料，国答第13冀16题 13.What is the woman doing? A.Making a complaint. 且Bookint a hotel roou C.Checking an air ticket. 14.What is the date today? A.June 17th. B.June 19th. C.June 20th 15.What need the woman do to have breakfast in the Washington Room? A Fill in a form. B.Send an emaiL C.Show a room card. 16.Where are the PCa? A.In the bedroom. B.In the busineas center. C.In the hall 所第10及材料，回答第17至20题， 17.Why is it hard for many kids to maie computer games? A.They have no proper guidance. B.They can't get parental permissicn C.They are addicted to playing camputer games. 18.What led the speaker to make many appe? A.His parents'help. 且Asg0 (soltware tool. C.His teachers'encourgement. 1线，What does the speaker ay about the app club? A.t meeds more时ofessicnais B.It teaches students to design an app C.It focuses on Android pregramming. 20.What is the spenker's future plan? A.To start an app dluh. B.To set up a company. C.To creete mare apps. 第二部分园读（共两节，满分50分引 第一节（共15小题：每小福2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅按下列组文，从每题所给的A,已.C,D四个透项中选出最佳志项， Four Best Langua球【eaming A Whether your inttion is to communicate witha friend in her preferred languge.or yad&skill to your res(同质》，these apps are8ratw对o rech your89d Resetta Stone It is a profeasionagrade ervi fo language learing.There are doeens of pictures ted to common phrases that are spoken to you in the language you're wanting to lear.and you have to repeat the wordsck to practieoronion This app incldesleoo like Rosetta Stoe Courses,Phrasebook.Scories,and Audio Companion.New to it.there expert-led live courses called口wLan,which will take you to the nex对e￥ef languag learning. Duolingo It is the easiest ooe to use,making ita lot of fun learing new languge.Just open the app and then choose what language you'd like to learn to immediately begin the course You don't even have to ereate an seccunt to start.but if you do.you can save and trnck your progress.This app begins by using text,pictures,and audio to help you learm a different B时g It is easy to use and is Deuible in how you work with the courses.Just choose a supperted languge you'd ke to lear and them decide where in the courseyo'd like to start.The wards and phrases are very helpful for beginners who may already be around foreign speakers and need to leam words in context quickly. Memrise It's unique in how it teaches new wards Words are put into sentenees with similar 9 unding wo时is from your p时wl行red langua铁to help build the conmectio8 or remembering them.Sometimes,you can see several pictures that you can scroll(),sbowing the foreign text with a familiar picture to help you remember better. 21.Which app has newly-added live courses led by experta? A.Memrise. B Duolinco. C.Busun. D.Rosetta Stone. 22.What is the adantage of ereating an sccoant on Duolingo? A.Receiving a test. B.Getting free accesk C.Monitoring your advanceroent D.Having a ioce-to-face chat with foreigners 23.What makes Memrise special? A.The essiest way of using it. B.The way of tesching new words. C.The grouping by spelling order. D.The new picture-based connection. Rethink Food,a New York-based organition,s woking hard to cut food waste and fight hunger by distributing (food from restaurants and businesses to those in need. "We hope our example can show that it's not just poasible,but totally practical to achieve a fairer food system,"co-founder and CEO Matt Jorwiak said, Across the US,38 million peo城neo8tnas(有营养的)od.but42peem of the nation's food supply goea uneaten.sceording to Rethink Food's wehaite. Since Joowiak atarted Rethink Food in 2017 with hia friend Daniel Humm.the peofect has prepared and distrsbuted more than 26 million meals and saved more than 2.5 million poumnds of food waste-but the projeet has changed over the years, "The year of 2020 marked a turing point for the food indutry as a wholewe were no xeeption.A restaurants closed and people beeame joble,lood inseeuriry(无保膝)grt Rethink Food pivted its model to support both struging reataurants and lood-insecre communities we hegan buying meala dreetly frum local restaurants to distribute to people in need,”said Jorwiak. Ar the e time,Rethink下ood bepn wring ot国yw对ith retaunnt,but citybe onganiaations.food benks and other groups to ensare meals reached the needy.It alao developed a proram to help restaurants rehire warkers and provide meals at affordable prices. Weekly,Rethink Food receives nearly 12,000 pounds of food free partners like Whole Foods and Chelsea Market restaurants.Rethink Food collects food throughout the moring from these restsurants befoee dropping it off at its kitchen.Then.the organization's teom resteameand prepreo delivery-mode in the style of family coking.but by cooks "We take great to makeure the meals at our Sustainable Commnity Kitchen are delicious.ntritio and made with love.sid Joriak. 24.What does Rethink Food aim todo A.Provide well paid jots B.Encourage a bealthy时e C.Feed commties in need. D.Control the food prices. 25.What does the underlined word "pivoted"in pargraph 4 mean? A.IdentiGed. B.Changed. C.Downloaded D.Recommended 26.How do Rethink Food's team deal with the collected food? A.They bring it to their hoes. B.They turn it into family-style meals. C.They have it reasonably preed, D.They aell it at their own restauranta 2?.What did Jorwiak say about the meals at the Sustainable Commnunity Kitehen? A.They are prepared with love. 且They are delivered at night. C.They are made at home. D.They are too expensive. A rescue has been carried out and flood warnincs are in place m Far North Queensland as Cyclone()Jasper causod widespread damage and flooding. Rescue workcers were called to Mossman.a town near Port Dougias.at about 12:40 am. where 18 people hed to be moved to safety due to dengerous flooding and then were taken to an evacustion centre in the local library.Around 40,000 homes and businesses lost power.and the Captain Cook Highway was eut between Cairs and Poet Douglas. Although Cyelane Jasper was downgraded to a tro中ieal(热带的)low on Thi证d山y,Hwas a wild night,hringing heavy rain and strong winda Senior Meteorologdist Laura Boekel said, "This event is not over.We have seen sbout half a mter of rainfall in the last 24 houts across Far North Queensland" The Bureau of Meteorology warned of rising mer levels in the Mossman River,which could reach levels similar to the noods in January 2019.Areas around Wujal Wujal,Cape Tribalation.and Port Douglas Eaced the worst of the cyclone.and nearby comemnities like Pnlm Cove and Cairns were also affected. A weather waring remained in plaoe across Far North Queersland People from Cooctow to Port Douglas were overnight wared to prepare for possible flooding.People in the storm's path were being wared not to be foolod by theide the cycone's 70 kmwide eye.which was expected to take hours to cross over some areas."The eye is really hig," Bockel said c Wednesday night."There's period of clm codition in the eye itself.But you can't pick that time period Please stay in a safe place and walt foe the whole system to pass."The cyclone was prodcing wind speeds af 140 k/h.with centre wind speeds of 100 km/h 28.Why were rescue worker called to Mossman? A.A storm leveled the local library. 五People were stuack in the lood C.Somne cars broke down on the road. D.A flood was expeeted to come soon 29.What can we learn about Far North Queensland aceoeding to the text? A.It bodly needs a growth indastry. 且te附hw自s0 ng wind like this. C.It wa hard hit by the stom D.It is well lnown for its higlways. 30.What is Boekel'a suggestion foe the people in the afeeted areas? A.Keep sale until the storm completely passes B.Have fun by taking part in outdoor ectivities C.Stay up with famaly members in the library. D.Repert the wind speeds in a timely manner. 3L.Where is this text probab的taken from时 A.A magarine. 且A science repart. C.A guide book D.A newspape中 D When Giisbert Cirkel cowched his son's soccer team.he remembers the kids resting under a tree aftera game.They put their feet in the air and eried."Our feet are hot!"Their games had been played onartificial tur人T草坪)，which can get so hot that it burms.To address this problem.Cirkel and his Dutch research team developed a new water-storage syatem that Golw山he turl by using rainwster evaporation(藏发). A hydrologist,Cirkel studies the water cycle.His team's new systeen collects and stares rainwater about 5cm below playing field As this water evaporates,it cools the playing urface.imilar to bow weatour bodies Although natural grass is cooler,the new system does a better job of keeping the turf tempersture down.On a hot June day.regular artificial grass reaches 62.2C!That is 25C hotter than natural grass.while the new system s only 1.T℃warmer than the real家gg The new turf aystem looks like a sndwich.The artificial grass goes on top,followed by filler material,with the inwater sorge below it.The team indudeda waterproof liner and used fiber()filler intead of rubber to improve performance.Plastie blocks in the storage area have holes for water fow. The researchers built four amall fields im Amsterdam for outdoor tests-two with the new syatem topped by artificial turf and with real gras while the last had standard artifical turl without wter storge.The wyestored more rainwnter and aignificnntly oooled the surface. "The new system ia a good effort and a good step forward."asys Vasilis Vasilou.a researcher at the Yale School of Public Health in New Haven.Comn.He likes the new idea. even though it doesn't solve all the problems with artifieal turf.for exmple,artifeial grass has harmdul chemicals,which are bed for players 32.What is a problem about artificial turf? A.It resulte in light pollution B.It wtes plenty of water. C.It gets too hot m the sun D上s soft for soecer8mr8 33.What can be inferred about the field tests? A.They were carried out indoors. B.They were agsinst the law C.They stopped real grass growing D.They showed a cool succeas 34.What is Vasilou's attitude to the new system? A.Positive. 且Doubtful C.Warried. D.Unenring 35.Which is the moat suirable title for the texr? A.The Disadvantage of Artificial Turf 且A Practical Way to Collect Rainwat时 C.Unlocking the Secret of Natural Grass D.Uaing Raimwater to Cool Artificial Turf 第二节（共5小题每小题25分，满分12,5分） 闻读下置短文，从短文后的选项中意出可以填人空白处的量律透项，透项中有两项为多余 选项。 Walking hs been reogninedasa gratformfeeri that's eay and scese fur many people,and scores of studies show the popular activity hes mmerous health benefits,toa However a daily walk won't reault in a healthy body,acoordng to Melissa Boyd,a certified personal trainer ad cowch 36 Moe in different ways Walking is great.but it's just one,unidirectional form of vmand our bodies need more to be functionally fit.People use the muscles()in their bodies to heip with all the nding and turing they do in their daily6es37一，Stretching拉钟)锈uita,nd othing you can do when you wake up and before you go to bed."Boyd said. Time for an exercise snack You'd better create plan that dfferent movements.wuch as walking and stretching.are timed throaghout a week.38.However.breaking down all these different movements into exercine anacks is ane way to practice the movement your body needs. "Maybe every time you get water,you do 10 push-ups againsta wall.You can add these Xsea由1 omething else yo'wa山eady doin。,I've aeen huge aucceaa with thiw.”Boyd said. 40 It's helpful to keep in mind that creatingxrise plan doesn't require an immediare. massive change in your festyle In faet.it's better to start alowly with eaxy movemet. "What I usually see is that people love the way which mkes them feel relaxed,"Boyd said Then the stoger they become.the more they want tomove even more.Movement inspires movement" A.Suart alowly and build from there B.Work out your monthly exercise plan C.That might seem impossible for many D.You will make it more of a habit over time E.So they need to stretch mules in different direetion F.It is fun enough to keep track of your trining procress G.She suggests developing the following habits for overall fitness 第三郎分研言强用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小思：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下置框文：从每题所给的A、B.C,D四个速项中这出可以填人空白处的量仕途调， Daring my fin时year in college,two friends and【were driving back fro西Chic的oaa oold January night.The weather was icy,to we were driving very 41 in my mom's old car. 胜we toci a sharp42_e the hidg.the细48 he o and begn topin腹转入 We ended up 44 the wrong direction,and the only thing preventing the 45 from rolling down into the valley()wa a huge block of ice and snow.Before we could46 i道everyowas alrigh,an7 driver多dewindow.le had beens b的hind 48 what happened and pulled over.He stood on the ade of the 49 in the oold.offered ushis car to sit in to stay50-_nd plaeedwaming triangle(三角知)behind our car.W were 51 for the offer.And then he 52 with us until the traffic poliee showed up. Afterward,he shook our hands,wished us good luck.and drove away.His kindness was 53.It was a scary situation.but he calmed us doum.and reminded us how lucky we were to be sale. This 54 taught me how kindness can make n big difference at difficult moments. especially when aomoone goe out of their way to 55 others 41.A.carefully 且excitedly C.ereatively D.lazily 42.A.knife 且biue C.rest D.turn 4线A山ew 且trapped C D.missed 44.A.giving B.facing C.leading D.marking 4线.Acr 且stone C.ice D.driver 4纸，A.recoed 且cm山 C.docide D.check 47.A.referred to 且cleaned up C.lnocked on D.picked out 48.A.reported 且箱w C.explained D.told 4纹Aoad 且rG C.mation D wind 50.A dry 且ieom C.war D.cool 51.A.famou C.late D shy 52 A.lelt 且n C.laughed D.waited 5线A.mlorgettabl C.unknown D.unlucky 5A.A.passenge阿 B.experience D.honour 55.A.stop 且admnire C.help D.foilow 第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人】个适当的单词藏括号内单词的正确形式， Cambridgeshire is a county with a rich history that can be explored in the many museums 56 (find)across the area.However,sometimes you can learn about a town's hiatory just by taking a walk around foe little bets of the past hidden in plain sight. The Clarkson Memmorial in Wisbech.Camhridgeshire is a tall sculpture that many people will walk or drive past on a 57 (day)basis.Even though the memorial is herd to miss. some Cambridgeshire residents may not know the history behind 58 landraark. Set an Bridge Street,the memorial was built in 1881 59 (remember)the Wisbech local,Thomas Clarkson.who was a central part of the campaign to abolish alavery()in the British Empire In his early years.Clarkson attended Wisbech Grammr School before going to the University of Cambridge at60_be won first place in山t恤esypetition by】 (wite)a paper about slavery.With the help of his brother.the peper 62(translate)into English later and became the firat publicatico crimcising slavery that resched a wide audience. Clarkaan collected items that highlighted the 63 (troe)about the slave trade. Clarkson's efforts paid off and he was one of the key 64 (figure)who aided the passing of the Slave Trade Act in 1807.The Clarkson Memorial still stands today to remind residents 65 his work. 第四部分写作（共南节，请分40分】 第一节（分15分》 餐定你是李华，王在一所英国学校学习，你想加人校圆按壮团(Te&Bokx)。请你帕 杜国负资人Cy写封廊件，内容包括： L自身情况： 2.表达特特。 注意：1.写作词数应为0个左右： 2睛夜如下格式在容腿卡的相应位置作答 Dear Cathy. Yous✉ 1山Haw 第二节《满分5分) 阅离德下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， hen Peter Thbid由shum11 years old,his mether pessed away.saew点，Tabichi's dad was left en his own to jugge()his responsibilities as a primary school teacher.a volueeer and a single father. Tahichi's father never missed moments with his sudnts people in ned and hisHis strength and love inspired Tabichi in ways that would stay with him for the rest of his life.As Tabichi got alder.he decided to do everything in his power to help others. At the age of 24.he got a job as a teacher at the Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School in Pwan Vlage,in KenyaHower the work there wan't esy.The ge ofen perd douhts and hunger.The school wasvery far area.and most of the students came from very poor families Even affordng breakfast was hard.What was worse,this overment-run scbool had no computers Asreault,Tabichi was ofen foreed to travel ton Iateret cafe to download resources for his classes. Tabici toght math and in the hope that his leons would give students a chaneto therHetrid to prepare ec casswell in site all thedifcui But ot of the time,be foud theudes the som weren't able to be focuse To his sanes oe day adhs,4 dsdpand ased,“h.Tth,what is the pint af einghe可n is strugging jus to put food the ule?My fumily wunteto tkep laming and I decide to follow their advice." The student古'words were echoed(回度)by品dasmtes,who agr6 ed that farming odng them more tha learn Deep in thought about the students tatend the word山，Tobichi knew that it was all about food. 佳登：1接写词数成为150个左右： 2请棱如下格式在若题卡的相空位爱作答。 In lace ef studente posible lering school.the next day.Tbichi pt his erings on the dassroom desk Tabichi's worlas finally scknowledged(,and he won Varkey Foundaticn's Global Beat Teacher Prize of $1 million参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:How about a picnic this weekend? M:Oh,I have to study for the final exam most of the weekend,but I'm going out on Friday night. W:Where are you going？ M:My friends and I are going to try that snack bar on Branch Street. (Text 2) M:Do you prefer living in a house or an apartment? W:Well,I used to live in a house.I had a nice yard and we had lots of space.But I got loads of stuff to do every day,taking care of the yard and all that.An apartment is so much more convenient. (Text 3) W:I'd like to book three tickets for the film tonight,please. M:That's fine.Can you collect them by 7 o'clock? W:Yes,no problem. (Text 4) W:Hey,Nick.I can't get a hold of Kevin.His line's been busy for the last 10 minutes.Could you please tell him I won't be able to have lunch with him today? M:OK,no problem. (Text 5) M:Does the car need to be filled? W:Mary stopped at the gas station on her way home. (Text 6) M:I really appreciate your help,Susan.Otherwise I could not have finished my job.You did me a great favor. Everyone in my workshop appreciates that. W:I'm glad to be of some help. M:You really are nice.Mmm,here is a present for you. W:Oh!Thank you.It's very kind of you.Wow,a beautiful vase!I like the design!I can put it in my office. How about there? (Text 7) W:I'm from the Daily News.Can you tell me what happened to you last night? M:If you like.What do you want to know? W:When did the strong winds and rain start? M:I'm not sure,but it was after I went to bed. W:When do you usually go to bed? M:At eleven most nights.Before I fell asleep,I heard a noise in the garden.I ran out and saw a tree fall on the house. W:How old was the tree? M:That's the sad thing.It's been in the garden for about two hundred years and many birds lived in it. W:Well.Thanks for talking to me. (Tert 8) M:Hello,Eve!It's me,Mark.Um,did I wake you up? W:Oh,Mark.No,I'm awake! M:So,are you ready to leave for the picnic? W:Ready?Oh,right.Um,almost. M:Great!You've got the beach chairs and umbrella,right? W:Yeah,they're here.I just have to put them in the car. M:So what time will you be here?Are you ready to go? W:Well,almost.I just need to freshen up. M:Well,don't be too long! W:No.I won't.And when I get to your place,maybe we'll have time for breakfast. M:Breakfast?But it's almost time for lunch! W:Oh,god.Then I can eat a sandwich on the way to the beach. M:A sandwich?Oh,no,the sandwiches!I'm sorry we may have to buy them on the way.Or you can have some milk I bought from the farmer's market. W:Okay. (Text 9) W:I need a non-smoking room,please. M:Fine.So is that just one night today,on June 17th? W:I will check in tomorrow and I might stay for four nights,but I'll just book for three because I'm not sure yet. M:OK.We have rooms available,and you can just stay longer if you decide to.Do you have any special requirements? W:If possible,I'd like a room that faces a river. M:I'm afraid there isn't one available till 19th.But we have rooms with a view of a park on a hill.And we can move you then if you like,so you'd have two nights there? W:OK. M:Well,I'll just tell you that breakfast is served in the Washington Room between seven and ten.You'll need to take your room card with you.Or if you'd prefer to have breakfast served in your room,just complete the request form and hang it outside of your door. W:OK.I will choose the latter.And where's the best place to send emails?Is there a good Internet connection in the room? M:Well,for some reason the wireless signal isn't very good in the bedrooms here,so we usually advise guests to go to the reception area without any fees.Besides,there are PCs in the hotel's business center on the fourth floor for a small charge. (Teart 10) M:A lot of kids these days like to play computer games,but if they want to make them,it's difficult,because not many kids know where to go to find out how to make a program.I mean,for soccer,you could go to a soccer team.For violin,you could get violin lessons.But what if you want to make an app?And not many parents have written apps.Well,this is how I approached it.First of all,I've been programming in several other programming languages to get the basics down.And then the iPhone software development kit opened up a whole new world of possibilities for me.It is a set of tools for creating and programming an iPhone app.After playing with it a little bit,I made a couple of apps.And I've started an app club at school.Any student at my school can come and learn how to design an app.In the future,I'd like to get into Android programming and development.I'd like to create more apps.I'm working with a third party company to make an app. 参考答案 1~5 CAACC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 ACBAC 16~20 BABBC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个语言学习应用程序。 2l.D细节理解题。根据Rosetta Stone小节中“New to it,there are expert-led live courses called Live Lessons...”可知，Rosetta Stone新增加了由专家团队带领的直播课程版块。 22.C细节理解题。根据Duolingo小节中“You don't even have to create an account to start,but if you do, you can save and track your progress.”可知，使用Duolingo时，用户可通过创建账户跟踪自己的学习情况。 23.B细节理解题。根据Memrise小节中“t's unique in how it teaches new words..”可知，Memrise提供的学 习单词的方式很特别。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了总部位于纽约的慈善组织Rethink Food为困难群体提供食物的 事迹。 24.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Rethink Food,a New York-based organization,is working hard to cut food waste and fight hunger by distributing(分发)food from restaurants and businesses to those in need..”可知， Rethink Food旨在为困难群体提供食物。 25.B词义猜测题。根据第三段“，.，but the project has changed over the years.”及画线词后“to support both struggling restaurants and food-insecure communities:we began buying meals directly from local restaurants..." 可推断，画线i词与Changed的意思最接近。 26.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rethink Food collects food throughout the morning from these restaurants before dropping it off at its kitchen.Then,the organization's team create a menu,and prepare meals for delivery一made in the style of family cooking,but by cooks."可知，Rethink Food工作人员将收集 到的食物做成美味可口的家庭美食。 27.A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，惠民社区厨房(Sustainable Community Kitchen)的每一道菜都是用心 烹制的 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。强热带气旋Jasper给澳大利亚北昆士兰地区带来破坏性大风和强降雨。 28.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Rescue workers were called to Mossman,a town near Port Douglas,at about 12:40am,where 18 people had to be moved to safety due to dangerous flooding.."可知，呼叫救援人员赶 到Mossman镇是因为此地有人因洪水被困。 29.C推理判断题。根据第一段、第二段“Around40,000 homes and businesses lost power,and the Captain Cook Highway was cut between Cairns and Port Douglas.”及第四段可推断，北昆士兰地区遭到暴风雨的严 重侵袭。 30.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Boekel said on Wednesday night.·There's a period of calm conditions in the eye itself.But you can't pick that time period.Please stay in a safe place and wait for the whole system to pass.'”可知，Bock©l建议受此次热带气旋影响地区的居民注意人身安全，静待暴风雨完全过境。 3L.D文章出处题。通读全文，并根据文章的行文特点，尤其是第一段可知，强热带气旋Jasper给澳大利亚北 昆士兰地区带来破坏性大风和强降雨，故本文可能选自一份报纸。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。水文学家Cik带领的团队设计出一套新系统一利用收集的雨水通过蒸发作用， 在高温天气给人工草坪降温。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Their games had been played on artificial turf(人工草坪)，which can get so hot that it burns..”可知，人工草坪在阳光照射下温度太高。 33.D推理判断题。根据第二段末尾的数据及第四段可推断，这套新系统实地测试显示出良好的降温效果。 34.A观点态度题。根据最后一段“·The new system is a good effort and a good step forward,’says Vasilis Vasilou.,He likes the new idea.,”可推断，Vasilou对这套新系统持肯定态度。 35.D标题判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍水文学家Ck©l带领的团队设计出一套新系统一利用收集的 雨水通过蒸发作用，在高温天气给人工草坪降温。故D项适合作本文标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个实用的健身方法。 36.G根据空前“However,.a daily walk won't result in a healthy body,according to Melissa Boyd,a certified personal trainer and coach.”及下文主要内容可知，G项“为了达到全面健身的目的，她建议培养以下习惯” 正好起到承上启下的作用。 37,E根据本节小标题、空前“People use the muscles(肌肉)in their bodies to help with all the bending and turning they do in their daily lives.”及空后“Stretching(拉伸)is quite easy..’Boyd said.”可知，E项“因 此，他们需要从不同的方向拉伸肌肉”符合语境。 38.C分析该空前后句子之间的内在关联可知，该空需填入一个句子承接前后句子，故C项“这对很多人而言 似乎很难做到”符合语境。 39.D根据空前“You can add these exercise snacks to something else you're already doing.”及空后“·Tve seen huge success with this,Boyd said.”可知，D项“你就会逐渐养成这个习惯”符合语境。 40.A根据本节主要内容，尤其是“In fact,it's better to start slowly with easy movement..”可知，A项“慢慢开 始锻炼并不断累积”适合作本节小标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷的夜晚，作者和两位朋友遭遇车祸，一位陌生人的善意让作者和朋友们在 恐惧中感受到了温暖和安全。 41.A天寒地冻，“我”们小心翼翼地(carefully)驾驶着“我”妈那辆旧车。 42.D当“我”们在公路上急转弯(turn)时，汽车撞上(hit)冰块，开始打滑旋转。 43.C见上题解析。 44.B“我”们最终面朝(facing)反方向，唯一阻止汽车(car)滚落到山谷里的是一大块冰雪。 45.A见上题解析。 46.D“我”们尚未来得及检查(check)每个人是否安然无恙，一个男人就敲了敲(knocked on)“我”驾驶座一侧 的车窗。 47.C见上题解析 48.B他当时在“我”们后面一点，目睹了(saw)一切，然后停下了车。 49.A在寒风中，他站在路(road)边，主动提出让“我”们坐进他的车里取暖(wam)。 50.C见上题解析」 5l.B“我”们感谢(thankful)他的好心帮助 52.D随后他陪着“我”们一起等待(waited)交警抵达事故现场 53.A他的善意令人难忘(unforgettable) 54.B这次经历(experience)让“我”明白，在困难时刻，善意可以产生巨大的影响，尤其是当有人不遗余力地去 帮助(help)他人之时. 55.C见上题解析。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于剑桥郡Wisbech的Clarkson纪念雕像及其背后的历史。 56.found考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词：动词fimd与其逻辑主语museums之间 为动宾关系，故此处填所给动词的过去分词作后置定语。 57.daiy考查词形转换。空前有定冠词a,空后有名词basis,故此处填所给名词的形容词形式，修饰其后的名 词。on a daily basis意思是“每天”。 58.the考查冠词。根据空前对Clarkson纪念雕像的介绍可知，此处应填定冠词the,表示特指。 59.to remember考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词：再结合句意可知，此处应填动词 不定式充当目的状语，用来说明建造该纪念雕像的目的。 60.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词thc University of Cambridge:从句中有介词at,需在其后填人关系代词，并在从句中充当介词at的宾语，故此处 应填关系代词which。 6l.writing考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词by可知，此处填动名词作介词的宾语。 62.was translated考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空后并列成分became可知，此处应采用一般过去 时：动词translate与主语he paper之间为动宾关系，故此处谓语动词应采用一般过去时的被动语态 63.truth/truths考查词形转换。空前有谓语动词highlighted及定冠词the,故此处应填所给形容词的名词形 式作宾语。 64.gures考查名词复数。“one of..”意思是“其中之一”，且figure在此意为“人物”，是可数名词，故此处填 所给名词的复数形式。 65.of/about考查介词。remind sb of/about sth意思是“提醒某人某事”，为固定搭配。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Cathy, My name is Li Hua,a student at the school.I am writing to express my interest in joining the Teens&.Books club. My love for literature and reading has been a significant part of my life.Considering reading another way of exploring the unknown world,I am always eager to engage with new texts and ideas.Besides,I have experience in leading book discussions and would be thrilled to share my insights within the club. I'm excited about the prospect of joining the club and contributing to our school's reading community. Thank you for considering my application. Yours. Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: In face of students'possible leaving school,the next day,Tabichi put his earnings on the classroom desk. "I understand your struggles,my dear students,"Tabichi began,his voice gentle yet firm."The challenges here should not be reasons to give up your dreams.Education is the key to breaking the cycle of poverty."Pointing to the money,Tabichi continued,"Although it's not much,I hope that it can bring about a positive impact for all of you.The students'eyes welled up with tears.Later,Tabichi worked to persuade their families to put more value in education.Tabichi's efforts succeeded in keeping many of the village's youth in school. Tabichi's work was finally acknowledged ()and he won Varkey Foundation's Global Best Teacher Prize of$1 million.Tabichi felt so happy to be among the best teachers in the world.Tabichi planned to use the money to improve the school and feed the poor.His efforts inspired the young who were curious,talented and intelligent.He had a dream that one day the problem of drought and poverty here could be solved by his students full of hope.Like his father,Tabichi had made a big difference to the village and the young.