精品解析：湖南省岳阳市湘阴县城南四校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

湘阴县2024-2025学年下学期城南四校 八年级英语 （时量：100分钟 总分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the girl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the matter with you? W: I have a toothache. 2. Where may the boy and the girl go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the police station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s send some food and cloth to the homeless people. W: OK. Let’s go to the post office. 3. What was the boy doing at 8:00 last Sunday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleeping. B. Riding a bike. C. Swimming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What were you doing at eight o'clock last Sunday evening? M: I was sleeping at home. 4. What does Kate often do at home?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She often makes the bed. B. She often sweep the floor. C. She often take out the rubbish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you often do to help your parents at home,Kate? W: I often take out the rubbish. 5. Why can’t Tom go camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to study. C. Because he is ill. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Tom, do you want to go camping with us next week? M: I'd love to. But I bet I have a fever. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the concert? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 7. Why does Sam want to stay at home? A. To have a rest. B. To clean his room. C. To study for a math test. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. Sam. Would you go to the concert this Sunday？ M: No. I’ll stay at home. W: Oh, well. You’ll feel sorry if you don’t go. M: Yes, I know. But I have to study for the math test on Monday. It’s more important. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He cut his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He broke his knee. 9. What should the man do? A. Take the medicine. B. Drink enough water. C. Have a rest. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Good afternoon, Dr Lee. B: Good afternoon. What's the matter with you? A: I fell off my bike and broke my knee this morning. B: Let me check. Hmm, it isn't very serious. Take the medicine after breakfast and after dinner. A: Thank you, Dr Lee. B: You're welcome. 听材料,回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did Rose spend on her homework last night? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 11. What were the girl’s parents doing then? A. Writing a letter. B. Watching TV. C. Doing housework. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do last night, Rose? W: I was doing my homework from seven thirty to eight twenty. M: What about your family? W: Oh, my sister was writing a letter and my parents were doing housework. 听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Peter want to do? A. He wants to ask for some books. B. He wants to get a job. C. He wants to join the school volunteer project. 13. When will Peter look after students? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. After school. 14. How does the woman tell Peter when it is ready? A. By writing him a letter. B. By calling him up. C. By sending him an e-mail. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Good morning. What can I do for you? M: Good morning. I'd like to join our school volunteer project.What should I do? W: Don't worry. Let me help you.What do you like doing? M: I like drawing and singing. W: Why not help us look after the student on weekends? M: That's a good idea. W: I agree with you. Could you tell me your name and telephone number? M: Oh, I am Peter White. My telephone number is three seven eight. W: OK. I went call you when it is ready. M: Thank you W: You're welcome. 听材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the girl worried about? A. Her exams. B. Her father. C. Her homework. 16. How many pieces of advice does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Why shouldn’t Mary drink coffee or tea? A. Because she can’t relax. B. Because she doesn’t like them. C. Because she won’t be able to sleep. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Grace. You look stressed out. What can I do for you? W: I’m going to take some exams next week and I’m really worried. M: You don’t need to worry so much. You study well all the time. W: And I can’t eat or sleep well. I keep thinking how badly I will do. M: Well. First, remember to have three meals a day. Second, don’t drink coffee or tea. W: Why not? I love them. M: If you do, you won’t be able to sleep well. W: Thank you. I’ll have a try. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the weather like when the speaker went to school? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 19. What happened to the speaker? A. He lost himself. B. He didn’t catch the bus. C. He fell down and hurt his legs. 20. How did the speaker feel after he helped the blind man? A. Thankful. B. Moved. C. Happy. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I still remember a rainy day when I was in Grade Eight. On that day, my alarm didn’t go off, so I woke up late. I ran to the bus stop at the street corner, I fell down and hurt my legs so badly that I couldn’t move at all. A woman sent me to the hospital at once. I was so thankful that I decided to help others from then on. A few weeks later on my way to school. I saw a blind man standing at crossing. I helped him cross the street and guided him to where he wanted to go. How happy I was at that time. If everyone can help others. The world will be full of love. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分,满分22分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Dear Jordon, I don’t know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do? Jenny Dear Jenny, To make friends you must first be friendly. You can smile. You can pay your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. The conversation is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Don’t be nervous and talk to them. I believe you will do better in the future! Jordon 21. What is Jenny’s problem? A. She can’t get good grades. B. She doesn’t have any interests. C. She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates. 22. To be friendly, you can do the following EXCEPT（除了……之外）________. A. smile at others B. play with more people C. pay others a good compliment 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jenny can’t get on well with her classmates. B. Jordon doesn’t give helpful advice. C. Jenny’s school life is wonderful. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封信提到了Jenny的问题，第二封信是Jordon就此问题给Jenny的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t know how to chat with my classmates”可知，Jenny的问题是不知道如何跟同学聊天。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make friends, you must first be friendly. You can smile. You can pay your classmates a compliment…”可知，文中给出了对别人微笑、称赞别人以及赞美别人的技能的建议。选项B“和更多人一起玩”这条建议并没有提及。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t know how to chat with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do?”可知，Jenny不知道如何和同学聊天，不知道要说什么，所以是和同学们相处不好，她很困扰，可推测此处指Jenny与同学相处不好。故选A。 B Do you know growing pains (疼痛)? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to go to the doctor. Usually, children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night. Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better: 1. Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful. 2. Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in the P.E. class. 3. Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs. 24. Who probably gets growing pains? A. A girl at the age of 2. B. A boy at the age of 18. C. A girl at the age of 10. 25. Where do children often have growing pains? A. On the back. B. In the neck. C. In the legs. 26. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese? A. 伸展. B. 抚摸. C. 绷紧. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Children’s Exercise B. Children’s Growing Pains C. Parents and Children 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍生长痛（growing pains），包括其出现年龄段、常见部位、可能成因，以及缓解生长痛的方法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12.”可知，10岁女孩（A girl at the age of 10）可能经历生长痛，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children often get growing pains in their legs.”可知，生长痛常出现在腿（In the legs）上，故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“stretch the legs like what they do in the P.E. class”可知，结合体育课动作，“stretch”意为“伸展”，故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕儿童生长痛展开，最佳标题是“Children’s Growing Pains（儿童生长痛）”，故选B。 C Is there anyone who likes to do chores? Should children help with the housework? For some children, doing chores may be the last thing they want to do. And for many parents, getting their children to help with the housework can be a real headache. But one Malaysian (马来西亚的) mother found a creative way. Nurafiza is the mother of two sons. She came up with a reward system (奖励体系) for her sons at home. She made a list of chores for her children and gave them money for each task they completed. The list of chores included cleaning up the house and putting away their toys for RM50 each, studying for RM150, and even not fighting with each other for RM10 to RM15. When her boys had trouble sleeping, she rewarded them with RM50 for going to bed. Nurafiza also opened a“mini-mart” at home for her children to spend the money in. Her three-year-old and six-year-old sons could buy snacks from her mini-mart which was open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.The money she gave to her children was not real money. Because of this system, both of Nurafiza’s children are now more willing to do their chores. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times. Many parents have started to imitate her. They use the same way to discipline (管教) their children. In fact, doing chores is important for children’s development. First, doing chores teaches children basic life skills, like cooking, cleaning and so on. Second, doing chores is a good way to exercise children’s bodies. It helps them stay healthy. Third, doing chores creates opportunities (机会) for parents and children to be together. The relationship between them can become much closer. Finally, doing chores can help a child grow into a responsible, confident and independent person. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By offering advice. C. By telling a story. 29. What do we know about Nurafiza? A. She is a clever mother from Singapore. B. She has two sons and a daughter. C. She opened a “mini-mart” at home. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Doing chores can make children more confident. B. Nurafiza’s children can get RM50 for studying. C. The “mini-mart” is open for eight hours a day. 31. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce a clever woman. B. To encourage children to do housework. C. To explain a good reward system. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，由关于孩子做家务的问题引入，介绍马来西亚母亲Nurafiza用奖励体系让孩子做家务的做法，阐述做家务对孩子发展的重要性，鼓励孩子做家务。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。开篇用“Is there anyone who likes to do chores? Should children help with the housework?”两个问题引入，是“By asking questions (通过提问)”，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nurafiza also opened a ‘mini-mart’ at home for her children to spend the money in.”可知，她在家开了小超市，C选项正确；根据“But one Malaysian (马来西亚的) mother found a creative way.”可知，她是马来西亚人，A选项错误；根据“Nurafiza is the mother of two sons.”可知她有两个儿子，B选项错误，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, doing chores can help a child grow into a responsible, confident and independent person.”可知，做家务能让孩子更自信，A选项正确；学习奖励是RM150，B选项错误；小超市10点到8点营业，是10小时，C选项错误，故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍做家务对孩子的好处，目的是“To encourage children to do housework (鼓励孩子做家务 )”，故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents are the first teacher in your life. They always love and help you. But sometimes you may have a fight with them. ____32____  Enjoy life together. You should spend more time with your parents. ____33____ Go shopping together, read together or go to the movies together. Show more care. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. For example, you can make a meal for them. I completely believe it can make your parents happy. ____34____ When you are in trouble or meet some upset things, you can ask your parents for help, they will tell you what to do with your problems. Try your best. Your parents never ask you always to be the best, but they’ll be happy to see you working hard. ____35____  Make sure you keep these advice in your mind, you’ll get on with your parents. You need to remember: they love you much more than you love them. A. Ask for help. B. So try to get higher achievements. C. We may disagree with each other. D. Here is some advice to help you be happy with your parents. E. Invite your parents to play with you just as you and your friends do. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何与父母愉快相处展开，给出了相关建议。 【32题详解】 根据前文“But sometimes you may have a fight with them.”可知，此处表达有时候会和父母有冲突，接着引出下文关于如何和父母愉快相处的建议。选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你和父母愉快相处”与之相符。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据前文“You should spend more time with your parents.”可知，此处表达应该多和父母相处。选项E“邀请你的父母和你一起玩，就像你和你朋友一起玩一样”与之相符。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据后文“When you are in trouble or meet some upset things, you can ask your parents for help, they will tell you what to do with your problems.”可知，此处表达遇到困难可以向父母求助。选项A“寻求帮助”与之相符。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Your parents never ask you always to be the best, but they’ll be happy to see you working hard.”可知，此处表达父母不要求你总是最好，但看到你努力会开心，接着应该是鼓励你努力取得更好成绩。选项B“所以努力取得更高的成就”与之相符。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Bryan was driving his car when he saw an old lady. The lady stood on the side of the road. She needed help. Bryan ____36____ his car near her car and went out. Bryan smiled (微笑) when he was walking up to her. The lady was ____37____, because no one stopped for hours. Also Bryan  ____38____ poor and hungry; The lady didn’t know if he might hurt her. Bryan knew ____39____ she felt then. So he said, “I’m here to help ____40____. Don’t worry. And my name is Bryan Anderson.”   The tyre (轮胎) of her car was broken, so Bryan had to go ____41____ the car. When changing (更换) the tyre, he got dirty and his hands ____42____.    When Bryan finished his ____43____, the old lady asked how much she should pay for his help. Bryan smiled and said, “____44____ you really want to pay me back, just help others. Next time you see someone in  ____45____, give that person the help he needs.” 36. A. washed B. stopped C. rode 37. A. worried B. sick C. famous 38. A. sounded B. seemed C. looked 39. A. where B. why C. how 40. A. you B. him C. her 41. A. behind B. under C. into 42. A. lost B. swung C. hurt 43. A. job B. meal C. housework 44. A. Though B. If C. Because 45. A. trouble B. space C. situation 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Bryan开车途中看到一位需要帮助的老妇人，停车帮忙更换轮胎，老妇人想付钱感谢，Bryan则希望她将这份帮助传递下去，去帮助其他有困难的人的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：Bryan把车停在她的车附近，然后下车。 washed洗；stopped停止、停车；rode骑。看到老妇人需要帮助，应是停车，stopped符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：老妇人很担心，因为好几个小时都没人停下来（帮忙）。 worried担心的；sick生病的；famous著名的。长时间没人帮忙，老妇人会担心，worried符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：而且Bryan看起来又穷又饿，老妇人不知道他是否会伤害她。 sounded听起来；seemed似乎（侧重主观判断）；looked看起来（侧重视觉上的印象） 。这里是说从外表看Bryan的状态，looked符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：Bryan知道她当时的感受是怎样的。 where哪里；why为什么；how怎样。指知道老妇人的感受如何，how符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：我是来帮助你的。别担心。我叫Bryan Anderson。 you你；him他；her她。Bryan对老妇人说帮助她，用you，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：她的车轮胎坏了，所以Bryan得去到车下面（换轮胎）。 behind在······后面；under 在······下面；into进入。换轮胎需要到车下面，under符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：换轮胎时，他弄脏了，而且手受伤了。 lost丢失；swung摇摆；hurt受伤。换轮胎过程中手可能受伤，hurt符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当Bryan完成他的工作（换轮胎）后，老妇人问她应该为他的帮助付多少钱。 job工作（这里指换轮胎这件事）；meal一餐；housework家务。换轮胎是Bryan做的工作，job符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你真的想报答我，就去帮助别人。 Though尽管；If如果；Because因为。这里是假设的条件，If符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：下次你看到有人处于困境中，给予那个人他需要的帮助。 trouble困境、麻烦；space空间；situation情况。“in trouble”是固定短语，意为“处于困境中”，符合语境，故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black ____46____ (cloud) were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news ____47____ TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Ben ____48____ (help) his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ____49____ (heavy) against the window. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, ____50____ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he ____51____ (wake) up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in ____52____ mess. ____53____ (fall) trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors ____54____ (help) clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm _____55_____ (break) many things apart (分离), it brought families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】46. clouds 47. on 48. was helping 49. heavily 50. but 51. woke 52. a 53. Fallen 54. to help 55. broke 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了阿拉巴马州的本经历一场暴风雨的过程，包括暴风雨来临时的情景、期间的活动以及暴风雨过后社区的状况和人们的行动。 【46题详解】 句意：乌云使得天空非常黑暗。根据“Black...were making the sky very dark”可知，此处指乌云，“cloud”是可数名词，由“were”可知应用复数形式“clouds”。故填clouds。 【47题详解】 句意：电视上的新闻报道说该地区有一场大暴雨。根据“The news...TV”可知，“on TV”是固定搭配，意为“在电视上”。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。根据“Ben...his mom make dinner when the rain began”可知，此处是“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”的结构，表示一个动作正在进行时另一个动作发生，主语是“Ben”，所以用“was helping”。故填was helping。 【49题详解】 句意：当雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。根据“beat...against the window”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“beat”，“heavy”的副词形式是“heavily”。故填heavily。 【50题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但外面有严重的暴风雨，很难玩得开心。根据“they tried to play a card game...it was hard to have fun”可知，尝试娱乐但是因为暴风雨难以开心，前后句是转折关系，“but”意为“但是”。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。根据“When he...up, the sun was rising”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“wake”的过去式是“woke”。故填woke。 【52题详解】 句意：他和家人出去，发现小区一片狼藉。根据“in...mess”可知，“a”用于“in a mess”短语中，意为“一片狼藉”。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾到处都是。根据“...trees”可知，此处需用形容词修饰“trees”，“fall”的过去分词“Fallen”可作形容词，意为“倒下的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Fallen。 【54题详解】 句意：他们和邻居一起帮忙清理小区。根据“joined the neighbors...clean up”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“to help”表示“为了帮忙”。故填to help。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然暴风雨使许多东西破碎，但它使家人和邻居们走得更近了。根据“Although the storm...many things apart”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“break”的过去式是“broke”。故填broke。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。 How do you go to school every day? Do you go to school by bus, by car or on foot? It is convenient (便利的) and safe for most of us to go to school. But for the children in the movie Walking to School, it is not the same. Walking to School is a movie about an 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister. They live in a small village in Yunnan. The villagers live a very poor life. There is a big river between the school and the village. It’s difficult for students to get to school. They can’t go by boat because the river runs too quickly. So students there go on a ropeway (索道) to cross the river to school. At first,he is not afraid. He wants to go to school and studies like his sister. He crosses the river on school days. But one day his sister drops into (掉入) the river and can never come back. After that, there is always a strong sadness (悲伤) in his eyes. It is their dream to have a bridge. With the help of the country and people, their dream comes true. It is a true story. Many people are inspired (鼓舞) by the lives of the children in Yunnan province. More and more people begin to care about the children in the poor area. 56. What is the movie Walking to School about? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why can’t Wawa and his sister go to school by boat? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. How do the students in the small village of Yunnan go to school? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. Does their dream to have a bridge come true? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It's about an 11-year-ld boy Wawa and his sister. 57. Because the river runs too quickly. 58 They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. / By going on a ropeway ./ By ropeway. 59. Yes，it does. / Yes. 60. 越来越多的人开始关心贫困地区的孩子 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕电影《走路上学》展开，讲述了云南一个小村庄里孩子上学的艰难情况，包括上学方式、遇到的困难以及建桥梦想成真的故事，还提及该故事对人们的影响。 【56题详解】 根据“Walking to School is a movie about an 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister.”可知，这部电影是关于一个11岁男孩瓦瓦和他妹妹的故事。故填It’s about an 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister. 【57题详解】 根据“They can't go by boat because the river runs too quickly.”可知，因为河流流速太快，所以他们不能乘船上学。故填Because the river runs too quickly. 【58题详解】 根据“So students there go on a ropeway (索道) to cross the river to school.”可知，云南这个小村庄的学生通过索道过河去上学。故填They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. / By going on a ropeway ./ By ropeway. 【59题详解】 根据“With the help of the country and people, their dream comes true.”可知，他们建桥的梦想实现了，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it does. / Yes. 【60题详解】 “More and more people”是“越来越多的人”；“begin to do sth.”是“开始做某事”；“care about”是“关心；关注”；“the children in the poor area”是“贫困地区的孩子”，故填：越来越多的人开始关注贫困地区的孩子。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. Volunteers are like superheroes without capes—they help others and make our community brighter. Share your story! （志愿者就像没有披风的超级英雄,他们帮助他人,让社区更美好。请分享你的故事！） 内容包括： 1. Where did you do your volunteer work? 2. What did you do?‌ 3. How do you feel? 作文要求 （1）不能照抄原文；不能在文中出现真实姓名和地点。 （2）语句连贯，词数 60 词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Memorable Volunteer Experience I did my volunteer work at a community library which was in need of some order. I sorted out the books on the shelves and helped the staff organize a book-donation event. We also guided kids to find the books they liked. It was fulfilling to see children’s happy faces when they got the right books. After this volunteer work, I felt a deep sense of fulfillment. Knowing that I could bring a little joy to their lives made me realize the true meaning of helping others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接引出自己在社区图书馆做志愿者这件事。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述在图书馆做的工作。 第三步，书写结语。表达做完志愿者工作后的深刻感悟，升华了帮助他人的主题。 [亮点词汇] ①sorted out整理 ②fulfilling令人满足的 ③realize意识到 [高分句型] ①It was fulfilling to see children’s happy faces when they got the right books. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湘阴县2024-2025学年下学期城南四校 八年级英语 （时量：100分钟 总分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解 (共两节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with the girl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. Where may the boy and the girl go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the hospital. B. To the post office. C. To the police station. 3. What was the boy doing at 8:00 last Sunday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sleeping. B. Riding a bike. C. Swimming. 4. What does Kate often do at home?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She often makes the bed. B. She often sweep the floor. C She often take out the rubbish. 5. Why can’t Tom go camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to study. C. Because he is ill. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is the concert? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 7. Why does Sam want to stay at home? A. To have a rest. B. To clean his room. C. To study for a math test. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He cut his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He broke his knee. 9. What should the man do? A. Take the medicine. B. Drink enough water. C. Have a rest. 听材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long did Rose spend on her homework last night? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 11 What were the girl’s parents doing then? A. Writing a letter. B. Watching TV. C. Doing housework. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does Peter want to do? A. He wants to ask for some books. B. He wants to get a job. C. He wants to join the school volunteer project. 13. When will Peter look after students? A. On weekends. B. On weekdays. C. After school. 14. How does the woman tell Peter when it is ready? A. By writing him a letter. B. By calling him up. C. By sending him an e-mail. 听材料,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is the girl worried about? A. Her exams. B. Her father. C. Her homework. 16. How many pieces of advice does the man give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Why shouldn’t Mary drink coffee or tea? A. Because she can’t relax. B. Because she doesn’t like them. C. Because she won’t be able to sleep. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What was the weather like when the speaker went to school? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 19. What happened to the speaker? A. He lost himself. B. He didn’t catch the bus. C. He fell down and hurt his legs. 20. How did the speaker feel after he helped the blind man? A. Thankful. B. Moved. C. Happy. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分,满分22分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Dear Jordon, I don’t know how to chat (聊天) with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. We don’t have anything to talk about. I am very lonely. What should I do? Jenny Dear Jenny, To make friends, you must first be friendly. You can smile. You can pay your classmates a compliment (称赞). Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills. Second, ask a question to start chatting. Find out what interests them and talk about that, even if it doesn’t interest you a lot. The conversation is more important than the topic. Finally, talk to more people. Say hello to the people you meet. Don’t be nervous and talk to them. I believe you will do better in the future! Jordon 21. What is Jenny’s problem? A. She can’t get good grades. B. She doesn’t have any interests. C She doesn’t know how to chat with her classmates. 22. To be friendly, you can do the following EXCEPT（除了……之外）________. A. smile at others B. play with more people C. pay others a good compliment 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jenny can’t get on well with her classmates. B. Jordon doesn’t give helpful advice. C. Jenny’s school life is wonderful. B Do you know growing pains (疼痛)? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to go to the doctor. Usually, children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night. Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better: 1. Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful. 2. Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in the P.E. class. 3. Ask somebody to help massage (按摩) the painful legs. 24. Who probably gets growing pains? A. A girl at the age of 2. B. A boy at the age of 18. C. A girl at the age of 10. 25. Where do children often have growing pains? A. On the back. B. In the neck. C. In the legs. 26. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese? A. 伸展. B. 抚摸. C. 绷紧. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Children’s Exercise B. Children’s Growing Pains C. Parents and Children C Is there anyone who likes to do chores? Should children help with the housework? For some children, doing chores may be the last thing they want to do. And for many parents, getting their children to help with the housework can be a real headache. But one Malaysian (马来西亚的) mother found a creative way. Nurafiza is the mother of two sons. She came up with a reward system (奖励体系) for her sons at home. She made a list of chores for her children and gave them money for each task they completed. The list of chores included cleaning up the house and putting away their toys for RM50 each, studying for RM150, and even not fighting with each other for RM10 to RM15. When her boys had trouble sleeping, she rewarded them with RM50 for going to bed. Nurafiza also opened a“mini-mart” at home for her children to spend the money in. Her three-year-old and six-year-old sons could buy snacks from her mini-mart which was open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.The money she gave to her children was not real money. Because of this system, both of Nurafiza’s children are now more willing to do their chores. Her post has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times. Many parents have started to imitate her. They use the same way to discipline (管教) their children. In fact, doing chores is important for children’s development. First, doing chores teaches children basic life skills, like cooking, cleaning and so on. Second, doing chores is a good way to exercise children’s bodies. It helps them stay healthy. Third, doing chores creates opportunities (机会) for parents and children to be together. The relationship between them can become much closer. Finally, doing chores can help a child grow into a responsible, confident and independent person. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A By asking questions. B. By offering advice. C. By telling a story. 29. What do we know about Nurafiza? A. She is a clever mother from Singapore. B. She has two sons and a daughter. C. She opened a “mini-mart” at home. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Doing chores can make children more confident. B. Nurafiza’s children can get RM50 for studying. C. The “mini-mart” is open for eight hours a day. 31. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To introduce a clever woman. B. To encourage children to do housework. C. To explain a good reward system. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分,满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents are the first teacher in your life. They always love and help you. But sometimes you may have a fight with them. ____32____  Enjoy life together. You should spend more time with your parents. ____33____ Go shopping together, read together or go to the movies together. Show more care. Little things may bring a lot to your parents. For example, you can make a meal for them. I completely believe it can make your parents happy. ____34____ When you are in trouble or meet some upset things, you can ask your parents for help, they will tell you what to do with your problems. Try your best. Your parents never ask you always to be the best, but they’ll be happy to see you working hard. ____35____  Make sure you keep these advice in your mind, you’ll get on with your parents. You need to remember: they love you much more than you love them. A. Ask for help. B. So try to get higher achievements. C. We may disagree with each other. D. Here is some advice to help you be happy with your parents. E. Invite your parents to play with you just as you and your friends do. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Bryan was driving his car when he saw an old lady. The lady stood on the side of the road. She needed help. Bryan ____36____ his car near her car and went out. Bryan smiled (微笑) when he was walking up to her. The lady was ____37____, because no one stopped for hours. Also Bryan  ____38____ poor and hungry; The lady didn’t know if he might hurt her. Bryan knew ____39____ she felt then. So he said, “I’m here to help ____40____. Don’t worry. And my name is Bryan Anderson.”   The tyre (轮胎) of her car was broken, so Bryan had to go ____41____ the car. When changing (更换) the tyre, he got dirty and his hands ____42____.    When Bryan finished his ____43____, the old lady asked how much she should pay for his help. Bryan smiled and said, “____44____ you really want to pay me back, just help others. Next time you see someone in  ____45____, give that person the help he needs.” 36. A. washed B. stopped C. rode 37. A. worried B. sick C. famous 38. A. sounded B. seemed C. looked 39. A. where B. why C. how 40. A. you B. him C. her 41. A. behind B. under C. into 42. A. lost B. swung C. hurt 43. A. job B. meal C. housework 44. A. Though B. If C. Because 45. A. trouble B. space C. situation 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black ____46____ (cloud) were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news ____47____ TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Ben ____48____ (help) his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ____49____ (heavy) against the window. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, ____50____ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he ____51____ (wake) up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in ____52____ mess. ____53____ (fall) trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors ____54____ (help) clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm _____55_____ (break) many things apart (分离), it brought families and neighbors closer together. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节,满分25分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面各个小题 How do you go to school every day? Do you go to school by bus, by car or on foot? It is convenient (便利的) and safe for most of us to go to school. But for the children in the movie Walking to School, it is not the same. Walking to School is a movie about an 11-year-old boy Wawa and his sister. They live in a small village in Yunnan. The villagers live a very poor life. There is a big river between the school and the village. It’s difficult for students to get to school. They can’t go by boat because the river runs too quickly. So students there go on a ropeway (索道) to cross the river to school. At first,he is not afraid. He wants to go to school and studies like his sister. He crosses the river on school days. But one day his sister drops into (掉入) the river and can never come back. After that, there is always a strong sadness (悲伤) in his eyes. It is their dream to have a bridge. With the help of the country and people, their dream comes true. It is a true story. Many people are inspired (鼓舞) by the lives of the children in Yunnan province. More and more people begin to care about the children in the poor area. 56. What is the movie Walking to School about? ________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why can’t Wawa and his sister go to school by boat? ________________________________________________________________________ 58. How do the students in the small village of Yunnan go to school? ________________________________________________________________________ 59. Does their dream to have a bridge come true? ________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. Volunteers are like superheroes without capes—they help others and make our community brighter. Share your story! （志愿者就像没有披风的超级英雄,他们帮助他人,让社区更美好。请分享你的故事！） 内容包括： 1. Where did you do your volunteer work? 2. What did you do?‌ 3. How do you feel? 作文要求 （1）不能照抄原文；不能在文中出现真实姓名和地点。 （2）语句连贯，词数 60 词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年上学期八年级英语期中学业水平检测卷听力部分现在开始第一部分听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。One. what's the matter with you? I have a toothache. What's the matter with you? I have a toothache. Two. let's send some food and clothes to the homeless people. Okay, let's go with a post office. Let's send some food and cloth to the homeless people. Okay. let's go to the post office. Three, what were you doing at eight o clock? Last sunday evening. I was sleeping at home. What were you doing at eight o'clock last sunday evening? I was sleeping at home. For what do you often do to help your parents at home? Kate. I often take out the rubbish. What do you often do to help your parents at home? Kate. I often take out the rubbish. Five, tom, do you want to go camping with us next week? I'd love to, but I thought I have a fever. Tom, do you want to go camping with us next week? I'd love to, but I have a favor. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7小题。Hi, sam, would you go to the concept this sunday? No, i'll stay at home. Oh, well, you will feel sorry if you don't go. Yes, I know, but I have to study for the math test on monday. It's more important. Hi, sam, would you go to the concept this sunday? No, i'll stay at home. Oh, well, you will feel sorry if you don't go. Yes, I know, but I have to study for the math test on monday. It's more important. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9小题。Good afternoon, doctor lee. Good afternoon. What's the matter with you? I fell off my bike and broke my knee this morning. Let me check. IT isn't very serious. Take the medicine after breakfast and after dinner. Thank you. doctor lee. You welcome. Good afternoon, doctor lee. Good afternoon. What's the matter with you? I fell off my bike and broke my knee this morning. Let me check. IT isn't very serious. Take the medicine after breakfast and after dinner. Thank you. doctor lee. You welcome. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11小题。What did you do last night? Rose. I was doing my homework from seven thirty to eight twenty. What about your family? Oh, my sister was writing a letter and my parents were doing housework. What did you do last night? Rose. I was doing my homework from seven thirty to eight twenty. What about your family? Oh, my sister was writing a letter and my parents for doing housework. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Good morning. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to join our school volunteer project. What should I do? Don't worry, let me help you. What do you like doing? I like drawing and singing. Why not help us look after the students sun weekends? That's a good idea. I agree with you. Could you tell me your name and telephone number? Oh, I am Peter a White. My telephone number is five, three, seven, two, three, seven, eight. okay. I went cooling when he is ready. Thank you. You're welcome. Good morning. What can I do for you? Good morning. I'd like to join our school volunteer project. What should I do? Don't worry, let me help you. What do you like doing? I like drawing and singing. Why not help us look after the students sun weekends? That's a good idea. I agree with you. Could you tell me your name and telephone number? Oh, I am Peter White. My telephone number is five, three, seven, two, three, seven, eight. okay. I went cooling when IT . is ready. Thank you. You welcome. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Hey, Grace, you looks stressed out. What can I do for you? I'm going to take some exams next week, and i'm really worried. You don't need to worry so much. You study well all the time. and I can't IT or sleep well. I keep thinking how badly I will do. well. First, remember to have three meals a day. Second, don't drink coffee. T why not? I love them. If you do, you won't be able to sleep well. Thank you. I'll have a try. Hey, Grace, you looks stressed out. What can I do for you? I'm going to take some exams next week, and i'm really worried. You don't need to worry so much. You study well all the time. and I can't IT or sleep well. I keep thinking how badly I will do. well. First, remember to have three meals a day. Second, don't drink coffee. OT why not? I love them. If you do, you won't be able to sleep well. Thank you. I'll have a try. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。I still remember rainy day when I was in grade eight. On that day, my alarm didn't go off, so I woke up late. I ran to the bus stop at the street corner. I fell down and hurt my leg so badly that I couldn't move at all. A woman sent me to the hospital at once. I was so thankful that I decided to help others from them. On a few weeks later, on my way to school, I saw a blind man standing at a crossing. I helped him cross the street and guided him to where he wanted to go. How happy I was at that time. If everyone can help others, the world will be full of love. I still remember a rainy day when I was in great eight. On that day, my alarm didn't go off, so I woke up late. I ran to the bus stop at the street corner. I fell down and hurt my legs so badly that I couldn't move at all. A woman sent me to the hospital at once. I was so thankful that I decided to help others from the non. A few weeks later, on my way to school, I saw a blind man standing at a crossing. I helped him cross the street and guided him to where he wanted to go. How happy I was at that time. If everyone can help others, the world will be full of love.