精品解析：四川省凉山州2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

凉山州2024—2025学年度下期期末统一检测高二年级试题 英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第I卷 选择题(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man learning to paint these days? A. Landscapes. B. Still lifes. C. Portraits. 2. How much will the woman spend on a student pass? A. $40. B. $45. C. $55. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the office. B. In the car. C. At home. 4. What is the woman advised to do? A. Do not use social media. B. Pay attention to her privacy. C. Keep her phone in a safe place. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A proverb. B. An apple. C. A father. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man think of the pie? A. It smells sweet. B. It looks strange. C. It tastes nice. 7. What will Linda do next? A. Add meat and vegetables. B. Make some shapes. C. Brush the top with egg. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why were some cars flashing lights toward the man's car? A. To warn the man to turn off lights. B. To inform the man of an accident ahead. C. To remind the man to drive within the speed limit. 9. How does the man feel about those drivers' behavior? A. Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Embarrassed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. What is Simon doing? A. Exploring the coastline. B Taking scenic pictures. C. Sharing his recent trip. 11 Where was Simon heading after landing? A. Kyushu. B. Bay of Islands. C. Rotorua. 12. What might interest Kate most in New Zealand? A. Beaches with clear water. B. Maori culture and history. C. A hot spring. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 14. What is the man studying in his free time now? A. Computer programming. B. Finance. C. Medicine. 15. How does the woman feel about electronic books? A. They are cheap. B. They are convenient. C. They are not better than paper books. 16. Where will the woman probably work in the future? A. In a school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which book contains the author's real experiences? A. Dare. B. At Last a Life. C. The Anti-anxiety Food Solution. 18. Who is the author of When Panic Attacks? A. Trudy Scotf. B. Barry Smith. C. David Burns. 19. What is Hope and Help for Your Nerves: End Anxiety Now about? A. Ways of analyzing and understanding anxiety. B. Tips on how to reduce anxiety symptoms. C. Methods of how to face up to anxious thoughts. 20. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain different types of anxiety disorders. B. To recommend books for fighting anxiety. C. To introduce some famous authors. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether it’s the equivalent of climbing Everest in a day or fighting off dangerous animals deep in the Amazon, these physical challenges are the hardest tests of human endurance on Earth. Marathon de Sables, Morocco Named by the Discovery Channel as the most difficult footrace in the world, the Marathon de Sables is an adventurer’s paradise involving 156 miles of running across hot sand. First held in 1986, the ultra-marathon takes place in the Moroccan Sahara and requires racers to be self-sufficient (they must carry all food, water and supplies) to survive the six-day event. Ramsay’s Round, Scotland On 9 July 1978, just before noon, Charlie Ramsay was spotted running down the slopes of Ben Nevis, a look of determination in his eyes. As he walked into Glen Nevis Youth Hostel, he became the first man to summit the 24 Munros near Fort William in fewer than 24 hours. The route, designed by Ramsay himself, has become one of Britain’s classic endurance fell running challenges. And Ramsay’s Round remains one of the toughest physical challenges in Britain, with only 84 finishers as of 2015. Iditarod Trail, Alaska A trial of man and beast the Iditarod Trail is an annual sled dog race that crosses 1,000 miles of Alaskan wilderness through snowstorms at temperatures of -50℃. “The Last Great Race on Earth” follows the route of the Great 1925 Serum Run to Nome. The modern race was first held in 1973 in memory of the event and now more than 50 mushers enter each year. 1 What do participants in the Marathon de Sables have to carry? A. Special supplies. B. All their necessities. C. Emergency communication devices. D. Weapons for protection against animals. 2. Which of the following statements is true? A. Marathon de Sables is about running in the snow. B. Ramsay’s Round is the toughest physical challenge. C. The Iditarod Trail is an annual competition in Alaska. D. The first modern Iditarod Trail was held in 1978. 3. Where does the text probably come from? A. A geographical magazine. B. A news website. C. A health guide. D. A historical book. B Behind every great teacher, there is a great mentor who long ago kindled (激起) a passion for education. For science teacher Clay Morton, that guiding light was Dr. Walt Manger. Manger was Morton’s geology professor at the University of Arkansas. Morton took a geology class because he was required to take a science, never imagining it would become his major, and ultimately his profession. "I took every class he taught," Morton said. "I was a lab instructor. I just really admired him. He was passionate and engaging and the kind of teacher who'd do anything to help you. He was always there to help you with anything you needed." After leaving college, they stayed close for a while, but eventually lost touch. Until a few years ago, Morton learned that Manger had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. The thought of all that genius and gentleness going to waste was more than Morton could bear. So he set out to save as much of his brilliance as possible. The plan was to meet monthly at Fayetteville High School in Fayetteville, Arkansas, where Morton teaches. Now every month, Manger is driven to the school by his wife, Peggy, where they go over his treasure of gcological knowledge. "He doesn’t remember what we talked about last time," Morton said. "But he knows that we do this." What they do is look at Manger’s old geology slides. In the beginning, Manger could explain each picture in great detail and Morton would take notes. However, three years on, Manger doesn't even remember taking most of them. "It’s so hard seeing him," Morton said. "But it’s still the best week of the month." This is why Morton plans to continue the meeting for as long as Manger is able. And he will always end each one with the same words of gratitude. "Almost everything I learned about teaching was from you." 4. What initially inspired Clay Morton to major in geology? A. His natural talent for scientific research. B. A required science course taught by Dr. Manger. C. His childhood interest in rocks and minerals. D. Encouragement from the University of Arkansas. 5. Why does Morton continue monthly meetings with Dr. Manger? A. To document Dr. Manger’s research for academic purposes. B. To help Dr. Manger recover his lost memories. C To preserve Dr. Manger's wisdom. D. To fulfill a promise made in college. 6. What can we learn about Dr. Manger’s disease from paragraph 6? A. It causes his rapid physical decline. B. It first harms recent memories and later affects old ones. C. It completely destroys his sense of personal identity. D. It makes him forget specific knowledge and past events. 7. Which best describes Morton’s attitude toward Dr. Manger? A. Respectful and grateful. B. Sympathetic but distant. C. Curious and cautious. D. Amazed yet critical. C The traditional Chinese therapy of cupping is about creating a vacuum by burning something inside a jar and quickly placing the jar on the selected skin area. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), cupping helps draw out inner toxins (毒素) and promotes the flow of “qi” and blood, easing swelling and reducing pain. There is a saying in China: With acupuncture (针灸) and cupping, more than half of the illnesses are cured. Historical records on cupping can date back to the Qin dynasty, when it was called the horn therapy. It gradually developed in the Southern and Northern dynasties, becoming a Taoist medical practice and widely used in the courts of Imperial China. In the Sui dynasty and the Tang dynasty, the cupping method was improved, and bamboo jars replaced animal horns. In the Ming dynasty, cupping became a key treatment in TCM. The present name was coined in the Qing dynasty when the jar used began to be made of pottery. These days, many practitioners use cups made of thick glass or plastic, though bamboo and pottery cups are still used in some places. Glass cups are the preferred cups because they do not break as easily as pottery or deteriorate like bamboo, and they allow doctors to observe the skin and evaluate the effects of treatment. There are several methods of cupping, and one of them is “sustained cupping”. After applying the cup, leave it on for about 10 minutes for adults and 3 minutes for children, then remove it. This is the standard method for treating various common conditions. Another method, called movable cupping, combines cupping and scraping (刮). First, apply lubricant (润滑油) to the skin. Then, attach the cup and slide it along a chosen path until bruising occurs before removing it. The third method is called “quick cupping”. The cup is sucked onto the skin, immediately removed and then put back again. This procedure is repeated until the treated skin turns red. 8. According to the TCM theory, what is the main function of cupping? A. To create patterns on the selected skin area. B. To remove toxins and restore energy flow. C. To cure more than half of the illnesses. D. To test the heat resistance of different materials. 9. What can we infer about the development of cupping in Chinese history? A. It was only used by the royal family throughout history. B. It has always been a key treatment in Chinese history. C. The medical effects have changed significantly. D. The materials used for cups have evolved over time. 10. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Become damaged over time. B. Gain medical effectiveness. C. Change color permanently. D. Absorb toxins quickly. 11. Why does the author write this passage? A. To compare different traditional Chinese therapies. B. To explain why cupping is losing popularity today. C. To introduce the history and techniques of cupping therapy. D. To argue for the superiority of TCM over Western medicine. D A male humpback whale has made an extraordinary journey from South America to Africa — traveling more than 13,046 kilometers — the longest migration recorded for a single whale, a new study found. The brave marine (海洋的) giant’s journey also marks the first documentation of an adult male humpback traveling between the Pacific and Indian oceans. The humpback was first spotted off the coast of Colombia in 2013 and seen again a few years later not far from his original location. But in 2022, the whale was unexpectedly detected in the Indian Ocean near Zanzibar, off the coast of East Africa. The typical migration route for humpback whales can be longer than 8,000 kilometers in a single direction. “These animals are separate individuals, and they’ll do surprising things,” said study coauthor Ted Cheeseman, a marine biologist at Southern Cross University in Australia. “These oceans are very much connected spaces, and whales travel beyond borders.” To track the whale’s migration patterns, the study authors used a platform called Happy Whale. It allows scientists, researchers and whale watchers to contribute photos of their whale sightings. Humpback whales live in oceans around the world and are known for completing some of the longest migrations of any mammal (哺乳动物), but this whale’s travels are special due to his movement between two breeding grounds (繁殖地). Humpback whales typically return to specific breeding locations each year. For example, one of the humpback populations in the North Pacific migrates to feed in waters around Alaska during the summer and spends the winter in waters around the Hawaiian Islands to breed and raise baby whales. This whale, however, migrated between two separate breeding groups in different oceans. “Our thinking is that whales always go to the place where they came from,” said Ari Friedlaender, professor of ocean sciences at the University of California, Santa Cruz, who was not involved in the study. “But there has to be some movement where you get some animal explorers that decide, for whatever reason, to follow a different path.” 12. What makes the humpback whale’s journey surprising? A. Its migration speed and length. B. Its migration mode and speed. C. Its migration length and pattern. D. Its migration time and route. 13. How did the researchers track the whale’s migration route? A. By attaching satellite devices to the whale. B. Through a platform collecting sighting photos. C. By monitoring whale sounds in the ocean. D. Through direct observations during ship voyages. 14. What does Ari Friedlaender’s words imply in the last paragraph? A. Whales consistently return to their original breeding sites. B. Environmental changes are pushing whales to seek alternative routes. C. Migration routes are mainly driven by temperature preferences. D. Some whales might explore new paths for unexplored reasons. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Ocean Giants: The Secret Lives of Humpback Whales B. Beyond Borders: How Technology Tracks Whale Migration C. The Lone Explorer: A Whale’s Record-Breaking Journey D. Breeding Grounds Mystery: Why Whales Change Routes 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you hate Mondays, you’re certainly not alone. After two days off, many of us struggle to settle back into our routines and work duties. ____16____ Even though the weekend is enjoyable, our brain has to adjust to the sudden change in routine. Research indicates that routines can improve our sense of coherence (连贯性). ____17____ When we have established routines, whether it’s a five-day workweek with two days off or a set of daily actions, our lives become more meaningful. Keeping a regular routine helps our brain adapt to the week and reduce our anxiety. Adjusting to the post-weekend change can be challenging, especially when we return to less pleasant activities like a to-do list on Monday morning. The good news is that the brain does not need to make too much effort to do that. One effective way to ease back into the week is to introduce routines that last the whole week and add meaning to our life. ____18____ These routines can make the transition (过渡) from weekend to weekday smoother and help your brain adapt to the change. Another important routine to establish is your sleep routine. Changes in sleep patterns during weekends can lead to social jetlag (时差综合症). For example, sleeping in later and longer on free days creates a conflict between your body clock and your social responsibilities. ____19____ So, try to maintain a consistent sleep schedule, such as turning off digital devices and practicing relaxation techniques before sleep. ____20____ Always believe that small changes can lead to big differences in how you feel about Mondays. A. It may have something to do with your sleep pattern. B. This can result in increased stress on Monday mornings. C. And they can help us make sense of our life’s events naturally. D. Here are some ways to reset your brain to feel good on Mondays. E. You can change your schedules to make Mondays more appealing. F. Hope the above strategies can make your Mondays more enjoyable and less stressful. G. Activities like watching TV, exercising or gardening can be fixed at the same time daily. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Listen, that’s a magpie (喜鹊) singing.” said Xu Keyi, a wildlife photographer who can ____21____ bird species by just hearing their calls. Xu, 37, developed an interest in ____22____ animals on camera when she was a child, always dreaming of traveling the world with a camera. Before she fully chose a career in wildlife photography, she was ____23____ in journalism. The turning point came during a trip to Antarctica, where Xu witnessed penguin parents ____24____ defending their chicks from invaders. The moment left a deep impression on her and deepened her ____25____ for involving herself in nature. In 2018, Xu made the ____26____ decision to leave her job and pursue wildlife photography full-time. “Now I’ve traveled across all seven continents and four oceans, but what I love most are the unique ____27____ within China’s 9.6 million square kilometers,” Xu said. She is particularly ____28____ by rare animals, such as the snow leopard and the green peacock, the only ____29____ peacock in China. “Too often, we don’t learn about a species _____30_____ it’s extinct, but it’s too late. We should pay more attention to save _____31_____ species.” Xu voiced her _____32_____ about the lack of people devoted to protecting the species. “Luckily, shortly after I _____33_____ my photos of green peacock, many volunteers hoped to join the conservation efforts after seeing my images. The participation of the growing number of youths _____34_____ me with optimism,” she said, hoping to strengthen public _____35_____ of caring about the planet through her photos. 21. A. collect B. identify C. admire D. record 22. A. capturing B. feeding C. protecting D. observing 23. A. rejected B. carved C. engaged D. included 24. A. warmly B. proudly C. publicly D. fearlessly 25. A. completion B. connection C. passion D. sympathy 26. A. heart-warming B. life-changing C. breath-taking D. time-saving 27. A. species B. sights C. features D. qualities 28. A. attacked B. arranged C. arrested D. attracted 29. A. colorful B. noisy C. native D. showy 30. A. since B. until C. unless D. though 31. A. endangered B. common C. huge D. migratory 32. A. doubt B. advice C. concern D. thought 33. A. published B. destroyed C. downloaded D. produced 34. A. confuses B. inspires C. annoys D. terrifies 35. A. emotion B. ability C. interest D. awareness 第II卷 非选择题(共55分) 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With spring ____36____ (arrive) in Shanghai and flowers blooming across the city, the annual Huazhao Festival in the city’s Yuyuan is drawing visitors in traditional Chinese culture in a modern way. The flower festival, ____37____ (hold) in the second month of the lunar calendar to celebrate the flower goddess' birthday, becomes a custom to bring prosperity. This year’s festival ____38____ (combine) traditional culture with modern technology, offering visitors a feast for the eyes and ears. Colorful light shows, parades of performers dressed ____39____ the flower goddess, and dance and musical performances take place at landmarks within Yuyuan. The music for the light show presents ____40____ unique mixture of East and West influences, tradition and modernity, thus drawing large crowds. Decorated with floral elements, the ancient architecture and sets ____41____ (transform) into stages. With ____42____ (advance) projection technology, the changing lights jump to the beat of music on building roofs, creating a lively atmosphere. Against the architectural background, dance and music performances feature guofeng, a Chinese style ____43____ uses traditional cultural elements. In addition to the innovative technologies and eye-catching shows, ____44____ (vary) of interactive activities are offered during the festival, ____45____ (particular) targeting young audiences. 第四部分 写作(共两节；满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你班英语老师在课堂上要求大家分组对问题Will Physical Bookstores Disappear?开展讨论，请你代表小组发言。内容包括： 1. 表明观点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 词数应为80个左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入词数。 After discussion, we firmly believe that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year, I was burn by hot water, which left me with some permanent, ugly scars on my arms. Growing up, I tried to hide those scars. Even in the hot summer, I’d wear shirts that had long sleeves which could cover all my scars. I feared being laughed at by other kids, although many loved me because I was nice and kind. I saw myself as different. At 12 years old, I went to junior high school. On the first day of school, I found that we had swimming class every week and we were required to change into swimsuits in the open locker room before the class. This meant I would have to undress before the other girls. They would see my scars. “Would you feel better if I talked to your teacher to see whether you could change your clothes after the other girls are gone?” my mother asked. “Yeah,” I said quietly. “I’m afraid they’ll laugh at me.” My mother looked at me. Even though she may have been hurting for me inside, she didn’t let me see it. The next day, my mother met with my teacher and they worked out a solution: I would wait until the other girls got dressed and went to the class, and then I would put on my swimsuit and be allowed to be late. I was relieved. But that night as I lay in bed, I felt like a coward (胆小鬼). I didn’t want to be different and to be picked on because I was allowed to do things the other girls didn’t get to do. It was then that I knew what I had to do. The next morning, as I got ready for school, I told my mother, “I think I might go ahead and put on my swimsuit like everyone else. I don’t want to be different.” Surprised, she hugged me and said, “I’m proud of you. But Stacie, if you change your mind, I’ll support you.” That day, I felt nervous because I knew that I was going to change my clothes in the presence of other girls for the first time. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Okay, girls, it’s time to go in and put on your swimsuits!” the teacher said and blew her whistle. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: They appeared concerned and one girl asked gently, “Do the scars still hurt?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 凉山州2024—2025学年度下期期末统一检测高二年级试题 英语 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第I卷 选择题(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man learning to paint these days? A. Landscapes. B. Still lifes. C. Portraits. 2. How much will the woman spend on a student pass? A. $40. B. $45. C. $55. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the office. B. In the car. C. At home. 4. What is the woman advised to do? A. Do not use social media. B. Pay attention to her privacy. C. Keep her phone in a safe place. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A proverb. B. An apple. C. A father. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man think of the pie? A. It smells sweet. B. It looks strange. C. It tastes nice. 7. What will Linda do next? A. Add meat and vegetables. B. Make some shapes. C. Brush the top with egg. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Why were some cars flashing lights toward the man's car? A. To warn the man to turn off lights. B. To inform the man of an accident ahead. C. To remind the man to drive within the speed limit. 9. How does the man feel about those drivers' behavior? A. Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Embarrassed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. What is Simon doing? A. Exploring the coastline. B. Taking scenic pictures. C. Sharing his recent trip. 11. Where was Simon heading after landing? A. Kyushu. B. Bay of Islands. C. Rotorua. 12. What might interest Kate most in New Zealand? A. Beaches with clear water. B. Maori culture and history. C. A hot spring. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Friends. C. Classmates. 14. What is the man studying in his free time now? A. Computer programming. B. Finance. C. Medicine. 15. How does the woman feel about electronic books? A. They are cheap. B. They are convenient. C. They are not better than paper books. 16. Where will the woman probably work in the future? A. In a school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a hospital. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which book contains the author's real experiences? A. Dare. B. At Last a Life. C. The Anti-anxiety Food Solution. 18. Who is the author of When Panic Attacks? A. Trudy Scotf. B. Barry Smith. C. David Burns. 19. What is Hope and Help for Your Nerves: End Anxiety Now about? A. Ways of analyzing and understanding anxiety. B. Tips on how to reduce anxiety symptoms. C. Methods of how to face up to anxious thoughts. 20. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain different types of anxiety disorders. B. To recommend books for fighting anxiety. C. To introduce some famous authors. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether it’s the equivalent of climbing Everest in a day or fighting off dangerous animals deep in the Amazon, these physical challenges are the hardest tests of human endurance on Earth. Marathon de Sables, Morocco Named by the Discovery Channel as the most difficult footrace in the world, the Marathon de Sables is an adventurer’s paradise involving 156 miles of running across hot sand. First held in 1986, the ultra-marathon takes place in the Moroccan Sahara and requires racers to be self-sufficient (they must carry all food, water and supplies) to survive the six-day event. Ramsay’s Round, Scotland On 9 July 1978, just before noon, Charlie Ramsay was spotted running down the slopes of Ben Nevis, a look of determination in his eyes. As he walked into Glen Nevis Youth Hostel, he became the first man to summit the 24 Munros near Fort William in fewer than 24 hours. The route, designed by Ramsay himself, has become one of Britain’s classic endurance fell running challenges. And Ramsay’s Round remains one of the toughest physical challenges in Britain, with only 84 finishers as of 2015. Iditarod Trail, Alaska A trial of man and beast, the Iditarod Trail is an annual sled dog race that crosses 1,000 miles of Alaskan wilderness through snowstorms at temperatures of -50℃. “The Last Great Race on Earth” follows the route of the Great 1925 Serum Run to Nome. The modern race was first held in 1973 in memory of the event and now more than 50 mushers enter each year. 1. What do participants in the Marathon de Sables have to carry? A. Special supplies. B. All their necessities. C. Emergency communication devices. D. Weapons for protection against animals. 2. Which of the following statements is true? A. Marathon de Sables is about running in the snow. B. Ramsay’s Round is the toughest physical challenge. C. The Iditarod Trail is an annual competition in Alaska. D. The first modern Iditarod Trail was held in 1978. 3. Where does the text probably come from? A. A geographical magazine. B. A news website. C. A health guide. D. A historical book. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三项全球极具挑战性的体能赛事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First held in 1986, the ultra-marathon takes place in the Moroccan Sahara and requires racers to be self-sufficient (they must carry all food, water and supplies) to survive the six-day event.(这项超长距离马拉松比赛始于1986年，举办地在摩洛哥的撒哈拉沙漠。参赛者必须自给自足（他们必须携带所有的食物、水和补给品），才能在为期六天的比赛中生存下来)”可知，参加萨梅斯马拉松比赛的选手需要携带他们所有的必需品。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The modern race was first held in 1973 in memory of the event and now more than 50 mushers enter each year.(这项现代比赛于1973年首次举办，以纪念那次事件，如今每年有超过50名驯犬员参加)”可知，伊迪塔尔德邮路赛是阿拉斯加一年一度的赛事。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether it’s the equivalent of climbing Everest in a day or fighting off dangerous animals deep in the Amazon, these physical challenges are the hardest tests of human endurance on Earth.(无论是像一天内攀登珠穆朗玛峰那样的极限挑战，还是在亚马逊丛林深处与危险动物搏斗，这些体能考验都是地球上对人类耐力的最严峻考验)”以及文章介绍了三项全球极具挑战性的体能赛事，涉及不同地区的地理环境（如摩洛哥沙漠、苏格兰山地、阿拉斯加荒野）和赛事特点，内容偏向地理与探险，最可能来自地理杂志，故选A。 B Behind every great teacher, there is a great mentor who long ago kindled (激起) a passion for education. For science teacher Clay Morton, that guiding light was Dr. Walt Manger. Manger was Morton’s geology professor at the University of Arkansas. Morton took a geology class because he was required to take a science, never imagining it would become his major, and ultimately his profession. "I took every class he taught," Morton said. "I was a lab instructor. I just really admired him. He was passionate and engaging and the kind of teacher who'd do anything to help you. He was always there to help you with anything you needed." After leaving college, they stayed close for a while, but eventually lost touch. Until a few years ago, Morton learned that Manger had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. The thought of all that genius and gentleness going to waste was more than Morton could bear. So he set out to save as much of his brilliance as possible. The plan was to meet monthly at Fayetteville High School in Fayetteville, Arkansas, where Morton teaches. Now every month, Manger is driven to the school by his wife, Peggy, where they go over his treasure of gcological knowledge. "He doesn’t remember what we talked about last time," Morton said. "But he knows that we do this." What they do is look at Manger’s old geology slides. In the beginning, Manger could explain each picture in great detail and Morton would take notes. However, three years on, Manger doesn't even remember taking most of them. "It’s so hard seeing him," Morton said. "But it’s still the best week of the month." This is why Morton plans to continue the meeting for as long as Manger is able. And he will always end each one with the same words of gratitude. "Almost everything I learned about teaching was from you." 4. What initially inspired Clay Morton to major in geology? A. His natural talent for scientific research. B. A required science course taught by Dr. Manger. C. His childhood interest in rocks and minerals. D. Encouragement from the University of Arkansas. 5. Why does Morton continue monthly meetings with Dr. Manger? A. To document Dr. Manger’s research for academic purposes. B. To help Dr. Manger recover his lost memories. C. To preserve Dr. Manger's wisdom. D. To fulfill a promise made in college. 6. What can we learn about Dr. Manger’s disease from paragraph 6? A. It causes his rapid physical decline. B. It first harms recent memories and later affects old ones. C. It completely destroys his sense of personal identity. D. It makes him forget specific knowledge and past events. 7. Which best describes Morton’s attitude toward Dr. Manger? A. Respectful and grateful. B. Sympathetic but distant. C. Curious and cautious. D. Amazed yet critical. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科学老师克莱·莫顿（Clay Morton）受大学时期地质学教授沃尔特·曼格（Dr. Walt Manger）的影响，将地质学作为自己的专业并最终成为老师。在得知曼格教授患上阿尔茨海默病后，莫顿每月与他见面，记录他的地质学知识，以保存他的智慧。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Manger was Morton’s geology professor at the University of Arkansas. Morton took a geology class because he was required to take a science, never imagining it would become his major, and ultimately his profession.(曼格是莫顿在阿肯色大学的地质学教授。莫顿选修了一门地质学课程，因为他被要求选修一门科学课程，从未想过这会成为他的专业，并最终成为他的职业。)”可知，莫顿选修地质学课程是因为学校要求他选一门科学课程，而教授这门课的正是曼格教授。由此可知，莫顿选择地质学专业最初是因为曼格教授教的一门必修科学课程。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The thought of all that genius and gentleness going to waste was more than Morton could bear. So he set out to save as much of his brilliance as possible.(想到所有这些天赋和温柔都白白浪费，莫顿无法忍受。所以他决定尽可能多地保存他的才华。)”以及第五段中的“Now every month, Manger is driven to the school by his wife, Peggy, where they go over his treasure of gcological knowledge.(现在，每个月曼格都会由他的妻子佩吉开车送到学校，在那里他们一起回顾他宝贵的地质学知识。)”可知，莫顿每月与曼格教授见面是为了保存他的智慧。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“"He doesn’t remember what we talked about last time," Morton said. "But he knows that we do this." What they do is look at Manger’s old geology slides. In the beginning, Manger could explain each picture in great detail and Morton would take notes. However, three years on, Manger doesn't even remember taking most of them. (“他不记得我们上次谈了什么，”莫顿说。“但他知道我们这样做。”他们所做的就是看曼格的旧地质幻灯片。一开始，曼格可以详细地解释每一张图片，莫顿会做笔记。然而，三年过去了，曼格甚至不记得拍了大部分照片。)”可知，曼格教授不记得他们上次的谈话内容，也不记得自己拍过的大部分幻灯片。由此可以推测出，曼格教授的疾病使他忘记了具体的知识和过去的事件。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“And he will always end each one with the same words of gratitude. "Almost everything I learned about teaching was from you."(他总是以同样感激的话结束每一次见面。“我学到的几乎所有关于教学的知识都是从你那里学来的。”)”以及全文内容可知，莫顿对曼格教授充满敬意和感激，他每月与曼格教授见面，记录他的地质学知识，以保存他的智慧，并在每次见面结束时表达感激之情。故选A项。 C The traditional Chinese therapy of cupping is about creating a vacuum by burning something inside a jar and quickly placing the jar on the selected skin area. According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), cupping helps draw out inner toxins (毒素) and promotes the flow of “qi” and blood, easing swelling and reducing pain. There is a saying in China: With acupuncture (针灸) and cupping, more than half of the illnesses are cured. Historical records on cupping can date back to the Qin dynasty, when it was called the horn therapy. It gradually developed in the Southern and Northern dynasties, becoming a Taoist medical practice and widely used in the courts of Imperial China. In the Sui dynasty and the Tang dynasty, the cupping method was improved, and bamboo jars replaced animal horns. In the Ming dynasty, cupping became a key treatment in TCM. The present name was coined in the Qing dynasty when the jar used began to be made of pottery. These days, many practitioners use cups made of thick glass or plastic, though bamboo and pottery cups are still used in some places. Glass cups are the preferred cups because they do not break as easily as pottery or deteriorate like bamboo, and they allow doctors to observe the skin and evaluate the effects of treatment. There are several methods of cupping, and one of them is “sustained cupping”. After applying the cup, leave it on for about 10 minutes for adults and 3 minutes for children, then remove it. This is the standard method for treating various common conditions. Another method, called movable cupping, combines cupping and scraping (刮). First, apply lubricant (润滑油) to the skin. Then, attach the cup and slide it along a chosen path until bruising occurs before removing it. The third method is called “quick cupping”. The cup is sucked onto the skin, immediately removed and then put back again. This procedure is repeated until the treated skin turns red. 8. According to the TCM theory, what is the main function of cupping? A. To create patterns on the selected skin area. B. To remove toxins and restore energy flow. C. To cure more than half of the illnesses. D. To test the heat resistance of different materials. 9. What can we infer about the development of cupping in Chinese history? A. It was only used by the royal family throughout history. B. It has always been a key treatment in Chinese history. C. The medical effects have changed significantly. D. The materials used for cups have evolved over time. 10. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” probably mean in paragraph 3? A. Become damaged over time. B. Gain medical effectiveness. C. Change color permanently. D. Absorb toxins quickly. 11. Why does the author write this passage? A. To compare different traditional Chinese therapies. B. To explain why cupping is losing popularity today. C. To introduce the history and techniques of cupping therapy. D. To argue for the superiority of TCM over Western medicine. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拔罐疗法的历史和技术。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), cupping helps draw out inner toxins (毒素) and promotes the flow of “qi” and blood, easing swelling and reducing pain.(根据中医理论，拔火罐有助于排出体内毒素，促进“气”和血液的流动，缓解肿胀和减轻疼痛。)”可知，根据中医理论，拔罐的主要作用是清除毒素并恢复气血流动。故选B项。 9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Historical records on cupping can date back to the Qin dynasty, when it was called the horn therapy. It gradually developed in the Southern and Northern dynasties, becoming a Taoist medical practice and widely used in the courts of Imperial China. In the Sui dynasty and the Tang dynasty, the cupping method was improved, and bamboo jars replaced animal horns. In the Ming dynasty, cupping became a key treatment in TCM. The present name was coined in the Qing dynasty when the jar used began to be made of pottery.(关于拔罐的历史记载可以追溯到秦朝，当时它被称为角疗法。它在南北朝时期逐渐发展，成为道教的一种医疗实践，并广泛应用于中国帝国的宫廷。隋唐时期，拔罐的方法得到了改进，用竹罐代替了兽角。在明代，拔罐成为中医的一种重要治疗方法。现在的名字是在清朝创造的，当时使用的罐子开始由陶器制成。)”和第三段中“These days, many practitioners use cups made of thick glass or plastic, though bamboo and pottery cups are still used in some places.(如今，许多从业者使用厚玻璃或塑料制成的杯子，尽管一些地方仍在使用竹制和陶制的杯子。)”可知，从中国历史上拔罐的发展来看，拔罐材料从秦朝的角疗法到隋唐的竹罐，再到清朝的陶罐，现代多用玻璃或塑料，我们可以推测出拔罐的材料随着时间的推移而演变。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“they do not break as easily as pottery(因为它们不像陶器那样容易破碎)”说明玻璃不易受损，结合竹子作为天然材料易老化，从而推知划线词句“or deteriorate like bamboo(也不像竹子那样容易deteriorate)”其中划线词为“变坏，损坏”的意思，与A项“随着时间的推移而受损”同义。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“The traditional Chinese therapy of cupping is about creating a vacuum by burning something inside a jar and quickly placing the jar on the selected skin area.(传统的中国拔火罐疗法是通过在罐子里燃烧一些东西，然后迅速将罐子放在选定的皮肤区域来制造真空。)”可知，本文主要介绍了拔罐疗法的历史和技术，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍拔罐疗法的历史和技术。故选C项。 D A male humpback whale has made an extraordinary journey from South America to Africa — traveling more than 13,046 kilometers — the longest migration recorded for a single whale, a new study found. The brave marine (海洋的) giant’s journey also marks the first documentation of an adult male humpback traveling between the Pacific and Indian oceans. The humpback was first spotted off the coast of Colombia in 2013 and seen again a few years later not far from his original location. But in 2022, the whale was unexpectedly detected in the Indian Ocean near Zanzibar, off the coast of East Africa. The typical migration route for humpback whales can be longer than 8,000 kilometers in a single direction. “These animals are separate individuals, and they’ll do surprising things,” said study coauthor Ted Cheeseman, a marine biologist at Southern Cross University in Australia. “These oceans are very much connected spaces, and whales travel beyond borders.” To track the whale’s migration patterns, the study authors used a platform called Happy Whale. It allows scientists, researchers and whale watchers to contribute photos of their whale sightings. Humpback whales live in oceans around the world and are known for completing some of the longest migrations of any mammal (哺乳动物), but this whale’s travels are special due to his movement between two breeding grounds (繁殖地). Humpback whales typically return to specific breeding locations each year. For example, one of the humpback populations in the North Pacific migrates to feed in waters around Alaska during the summer and spends the winter in waters around the Hawaiian Islands to breed and raise baby whales. This whale, however, migrated between two separate breeding groups in different oceans. “Our thinking is that whales always go to the place where they came from,” said Ari Friedlaender, professor of ocean sciences at the University of California, Santa Cruz, who was not involved in the study. “But there has to be some movement where you get some animal explorers that decide, for whatever reason, to follow a different path.” 12. What makes the humpback whale’s journey surprising? A. Its migration speed and length. B. Its migration mode and speed. C. Its migration length and pattern. D. Its migration time and route. 13. How did the researchers track the whale’s migration route? A By attaching satellite devices to the whale. B. Through a platform collecting sighting photos. C. By monitoring whale sounds in the ocean. D. Through direct observations during ship voyages. 14. What does Ari Friedlaender’s words imply in the last paragraph? A. Whales consistently return to their original breeding sites. B. Environmental changes are pushing whales to seek alternative routes. C. Migration routes are mainly driven by temperature preferences. D. Some whales might explore new paths for unexplored reasons. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Ocean Giants: The Secret Lives of Humpback Whales B. Beyond Borders: How Technology Tracks Whale Migration C. The Lone Explorer: A Whale’s Record-Breaking Journey D. Breeding Grounds Mystery: Why Whales Change Routes 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一头雄性座头鲸从南美迁至非洲，行程超1.3万公里，创单鲸迁徙纪录，也是成年雄性首跨太平洋与印度洋，其迁徙模式打破常规。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A male humpback whale has made an extraordinary journey from South America to Africa — traveling more than 13,046 kilometers — the longest migration recorded for a single whale, a new study found.(一项新的研究发现，一头雄性座头鲸从南美洲游到了非洲——行程超过13046公里——这是有记录以来单只鲸鱼最长的迁徙距离)”以及第三段“This whale, however, migrated between two separate breeding groups in different oceans.(然而，这只鲸鱼却在两个位于不同海洋的独立繁殖群体之间进行迁徙)”可知，迁徙的路程和路线让这头座头鲸的迁徙之旅如此令人惊讶。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To track the whale’s migration patterns, the study authors used a platform called Happy Whale. It allows scientists, researchers and whale watchers to contribute photos of their whale sightings.(为了追踪鲸鱼的迁徙路线，研究的作者们使用了一个名为“快乐鲸鱼”的平台。该平台能让科学家、研究人员以及鲸鱼观察者们上传他们所见到的鲸鱼的照片)”可知，研究人员通过一个收集目击照片的平台追踪这头鲸鱼的迁徙路线。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Our thinking is that whales always go to the place where they came from,” said Ari Friedlaender, professor of ocean sciences at the University of California, Santa Cruz, who was not involved in the study. “But there has to be some movement where you get some animal explorers that decide, for whatever reason, to follow a different path.”(加州大学圣克鲁兹分校的海洋科学教授阿里·弗里德兰德（Ari Friedlaender）表示：“我们的观点是，鲸鱼总是会回到它们出生的地方。”他并未参与此项研究。“但肯定会有某些动物在移动过程中做出改变，它们可能会出于某种原因决定走一条不同的路线。”)”可知，艾里·弗里德兰德在最后一段的言论意味着有些鲸鱼可能会出于未知的原因探索新的路径。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“male humpback whale has made an extraordinary journey from South America to Africa — traveling more than 13,046 kilometers — the longest migration recorded for a single whale, a new study found. The brave marine (海洋的) giant’s journey also marks the first documentation of an adult male humpback traveling between the Pacific and Indian oceans.(一项新研究发现，一头雄性座头鲸从南美洲游到了非洲——行程超过13460公里——这是有记录以来单只鲸鱼所进行的最长迁徙。这位勇敢的海洋巨兽的旅程还首次记录了一头成年雄性座头鲸在太平洋和印度洋之间游弋的情况)”可知，文章主要说明了一头雄性座头鲸从南美迁至非洲，行程超1.3万公里，创单鲸迁徙纪录，也是成年雄性首跨太平洋与印度洋，其迁徙模式打破常规。因此C选项“独行者：鲸鱼的创纪录之旅”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you hate Mondays, you’re certainly not alone. After two days off, many of us struggle to settle back into our routines and work duties. ____16____ Even though the weekend is enjoyable, our brain has to adjust to the sudden change in routine. Research indicates that routines can improve our sense of coherence (连贯性). ____17____ When we have established routines, whether it’s a five-day workweek with two days off or a set of daily actions, our lives become more meaningful. Keeping a regular routine helps our brain adapt to the week and reduce our anxiety. Adjusting to the post-weekend change can be challenging, especially when we return to less pleasant activities like a to-do list on Monday morning. The good news is that the brain does not need to make too much effort to do that. One effective way to ease back into the week is to introduce routines that last the whole week and add meaning to our life. ____18____ These routines can make the transition (过渡) from weekend to weekday smoother and help your brain adapt to the change. Another important routine to establish is your sleep routine. Changes in sleep patterns during weekends can lead to social jetlag (时差综合症). For example, sleeping in later and longer on free days creates a conflict between your body clock and your social responsibilities. ____19____ So, try to maintain a consistent sleep schedule, such as turning off digital devices and practicing relaxation techniques before sleep. ____20____ Always believe that small changes can lead to big differences in how you feel about Mondays. A. It may have something to do with your sleep pattern. B. This can result in increased stress on Monday mornings. C. And they can help us make sense of our life’s events naturally. D. Here are some ways to reset your brain to feel good on Mondays. E. You can change your schedules to make Mondays more appealing. F. Hope the above strategies can make your Mondays more enjoyable and less stressful. G. Activities like watching TV, exercising or gardening can be fixed at the same time daily. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析人们讨厌周一的原因，给出应对方法：建立全周规律、保持固定睡眠 schedule 等，助人们轻松应对周一，缓解压力。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you hate Mondays, you’re certainly not alone. After two days off, many of us struggle to settle back into our routines and work duties.(如果你讨厌周一，那你绝非个例。在休息了两天之后，我们很多人都会难以重新适应日常的工作和生活节奏)”可知，前文提到“很多人讨厌周一，难以适应工作节奏”，后文开始介绍应对方法。本句承上启下，引出下文的具体建议，故D选项“以下是一些让大脑在周一感觉良好的方法”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Even though the weekend is enjoyable, our brain has to adjust to the sudden change in routine. Research indicates that routines can improve our sense of coherence (连贯性).(尽管周末是令人愉快的时光，但我们的大脑仍需要适应这种突如其来的作息变化。研究表明，规律的作息能够增强我们的整体感)”可知，本段围绕“日常规律（routines）”展开，前文提到“规律能提升连贯性”，本句进一步解释规律的作用，且C选项中“they”指代前文的“routines”，故C选项“而且它们能够帮助我们自然而然地理解人生中的各种事件”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Adjusting to the post-weekend change can be challenging, especially when we return to less pleasant activities like a to-do list on Monday morning. The good news is that the brain does not need to make too much effort to do that. One effective way to ease back into the week is to introduce routines that last the whole week and add meaning to our life.(适应周末过后的生活变化可能会有些困难，尤其是当我们周一早上面对诸如待办事项清单这类不太愉快的活动时。好消息是，大脑并不需要付出太多努力就能做到这一点。一种有助于顺利回归工作的有效方法是建立贯穿一周的常规活动，并为我们的生活增添意义)”可知，前文建议“引入贯穿整周的规律，为生活增添意义”；G选项“诸如看电视、锻炼或园艺之类的活动可以每天在同一时间进行”举例说明具体的规律活动，与前文“建立规律”呼应，符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Another important routine to establish is your sleep routine. Changes in sleep patterns during weekends can lead to social jetlag (时差综合症). For example, sleeping in later and longer on free days creates a conflict between your body clock and your social responsibilities.(另一个需要建立的重要习惯就是睡眠规律。周末睡眠模式的改变可能会导致‘社会时差综合症’。例如，在休息日睡得更晚、睡得更久，就会造成你的生物钟与社会责任之间的冲突)”可知，前文提到“周末睡眠模式改变会导致‘社交时差’，比如睡懒觉会让生物钟与社交责任冲突”；B选项“这可能会导致周一早晨的压力增大”承接上文，说明周末睡眠模式的改变可能带来的影响，符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Always believe that small changes can lead to big differences in how you feel about Mondays.(永远相信，小小的改变能够极大地改变你对周一的感受)”可知，本段为结尾，前文介绍了应对周一的方法（建立规律、保持睡眠习惯等），本句总结全文，呼应开头“讨厌周一”的问题，给出积极收尾。故F选项“希望上述策略能让你的周一更加愉快且压力更小”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Listen, that’s a magpie (喜鹊) singing.” said Xu Keyi, a wildlife photographer who can ____21____ bird species by just hearing their calls. Xu, 37, developed an interest in ____22____ animals on camera when she was a child, always dreaming of traveling the world with a camera. Before she fully chose a career in wildlife photography, she was ____23____ in journalism. The turning point came during a trip to Antarctica, where Xu witnessed penguin parents ____24____ defending their chicks from invaders. The moment left a deep impression on her and deepened her ____25____ for involving herself in nature. In 2018, Xu made the ____26____ decision to leave her job and pursue wildlife photography full-time. “Now I’ve traveled across all seven continents and four oceans, but what I love most are the unique ____27____ within China’s 9.6 million square kilometers,” Xu said. She is particularly ____28____ by rare animals, such as the snow leopard and the green peacock, the only ____29____ peacock in China. “Too often, we don’t learn about a species _____30_____ it’s extinct, but it’s too late. We should pay more attention to save _____31_____ species.” Xu voiced her _____32_____ about the lack of people devoted to protecting the species. “Luckily, shortly after I _____33_____ my photos of green peacock, many volunteers hoped to join the conservation efforts after seeing my images. The participation of the growing number of youths _____34_____ me with optimism,” she said, hoping to strengthen public _____35_____ of caring about the planet through her photos. 21. A. collect B. identify C. admire D. record 22. A. capturing B. feeding C. protecting D. observing 23. A. rejected B. carved C. engaged D. included 24. A. warmly B. proudly C. publicly D. fearlessly 25. A. completion B. connection C. passion D. sympathy 26. A. heart-warming B. life-changing C. breath-taking D. time-saving 27. A. species B. sights C. features D. qualities 28. A. attacked B. arranged C. arrested D. attracted 29. A. colorful B. noisy C. native D. showy 30. A. since B. until C. unless D. though 31. A. endangered B. common C. huge D. migratory 32. A. doubt B. advice C. concern D. thought 33. A. published B. destroyed C. downloaded D. produced 34. A. confuses B. inspires C. annoys D. terrifies 35. A. emotion B. ability C. interest D. awareness 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了野生动物摄影师徐可意从记者转型为全职野生动物摄影师的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“听，那是喜鹊在歌唱”徐可意说道。她是位野生动物摄影师，仅通过聆听鸟儿的叫声就能辨别出它们的种类。A. collect收集；B. identify辨别，识别；C. admire钦佩；D. record记录。根据后文“bird species by just hearing their calls”指听到鸟的叫声就能辨别种类。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：37岁的徐女士自幼就对用相机拍摄动物产生了兴趣，她一直梦想着能带着相机环游世界。A. capturing拍摄，捕捉；B. feeding喂养；C. protecting保护；D. observing观察。根据后文“animals on camera”指拍摄动物，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她最终决定投身野生动物摄影这一职业之前，她曾从事过新闻工作。A. rejected拒绝；B. carved雕刻；C. engaged参与；D. included包含。根据后文“in journalism”可知，之前从事的是新闻工作，短语be engaged in表示“参与”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在一次前往南极洲的旅行中，当时徐女士目睹了企鹅父母勇敢地保护自己的幼崽免受入侵者的侵害。A. warmly温暖地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. publicly公开地；D. fearlessly无畏地。根据后文“defending their chicks from invaders”指企鹅父母勇敢地保护自己的幼崽免受入侵者的侵害。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一时刻给她留下了深刻的印象，并进一步激发了她投身自然领域的热情。A. completion完成；B. connection连接；C. passion热情；D. sympathy同情。根据后文“for involving herself in nature”以及“pursue wildlife photography full-time”可知，这件事激发了她投身自然领域的热情。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2018 年，徐做出了一个改变她一生的决定，那就是辞去工作，全身心投入到野生动物摄影事业中。A. heart-warming暖心的；B. life-changing改变人生的；C. breath-taking惊人的；D. time-saving节约时间的。根据后文“decision to leave her job and pursue wildlife photography full-time”可知，辞职追求摄影是“改变生活的决定”，强调人生转折。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我曾游历过七大洲和四大洋，但我最钟情的还是中国这片960万平方公里土地上的独特生物种类。”徐说道。A. species物种；B. sights视力；C. features特点；D. qualities质量。后文提到雪豹、绿孔雀等动物，故“unique species”（独特物种）指生物多样性。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尤其对珍稀动物情有独钟，比如雪豹和绿孔雀，后者是中国特有的孔雀品种。A. attacked攻击；B. arranged安排；C. arrested逮捕；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“by rare animals, such as the snow leopard and the green peacock”指她被珍稀动物吸引，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她尤其对珍稀动物情有独钟，比如雪豹和绿孔雀，后者是中国特有的孔雀品种。A. colorful华美的；B. noisy吵闹；C. native本地的；D. showy显眼的。根据上文“I love most are the unique”可知，指绿孔雀是中国本土的孔雀物种。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“很多时候，我们直到一种物种灭绝之后才得知它的存在，但那时一切都已经太晚了。”A. since自从；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. though虽然。根据上文“we don’t learn about a species”可知为句型not…until…表示“直到……才”。故选B。 31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应当更加重视保护濒危物种。A. endangered濒危的；B. common共同的；C. huge巨大的；D. migratory迁移的。根据上文“it’s extinct, but it’s too late”可知，呼吁保护濒危动物。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：徐女士表达了对缺乏致力于保护该物种的人才这一现象的担忧。A. doubt怀疑；B. advice建议；C. concern担心；D. thought想法。根据后文“about the lack of people devoted to protecting the species”可知，缺乏保护物种的人，因此表达的是担忧之情。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我发布了有关绿孔雀的照片后不久，许多志愿者看到我的照片后便希望能参与到保护行动中来。A. published发布，出版；B. destroyed破坏；C. downloaded下载；D. produced产生。根据后文“my photos of green peacock”指照片“发布”后，志愿者加入保护行动。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“越来越多的年轻人的参与让我感到充满希望，”她说道，并希望通过自己的照片来增强公众对保护地球的意识。A. confuses使困惑；B. inspires鼓舞；C. annoys惹恼；D. terrifies使害怕。根据后文“me with optimism”可知，年轻人的参与“激励”她感到乐观，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“越来越多的年轻人的参与让我感到充满希望，”她说道，并希望通过自己的照片来增强公众对保护地球的意识。A. emotion情感；B. ability能力；C. interest兴趣；D. awareness意识。根据后文“of caring about the planet”可知，希望照片可以增强公众保护地球的意识。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题(共55分) 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With spring ____36____ (arrive) in Shanghai and flowers blooming across the city, the annual Huazhao Festival in the city’s Yuyuan is drawing visitors in traditional Chinese culture in a modern way. The flower festival, ____37____ (hold) in the second month of the lunar calendar to celebrate the flower goddess' birthday, becomes a custom to bring prosperity. This year’s festival ____38____ (combine) traditional culture with modern technology, offering visitors a feast for the eyes and ears. Colorful light shows, parades of performers dressed ____39____ the flower goddess, and dance and musical performances take place at landmarks within Yuyuan. The music for the light show presents ____40____ unique mixture of East and West influences, tradition and modernity, thus drawing large crowds. Decorated with floral elements, the ancient architecture and sets ____41____ (transform) into stages. With ____42____ (advance) projection technology, the changing lights jump to the beat of music on building roofs, creating a lively atmosphere. Against the architectural background, dance and music performances feature guofeng, a Chinese style ____43____ uses traditional cultural elements. In addition to the innovative technologies and eye-catching shows, ____44____ (vary) of interactive activities are offered during the festival, ____45____ (particular) targeting young audiences. 【答案】36. arriving 37. held 38. combines 39. as 40. a 41. are transformed 42. advanced 43. that##which 44. varieties 45. particularly 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了上海豫园一年一度花朝节以现代方式吸引着对中国传统文化感兴趣的游客，包括其举办时间、节日活动、音乐特色、科技运用以及提供的互动活动等。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春天来到上海，全城鲜花盛开，上海豫园一年一度的花朝节正以现代的方式吸引着对中国传统文化感兴趣的游客。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处为宾语补足语，宾语spring和arrive为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填arriving。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：花朝节在农历二月举行，庆祝花神的生日，成为一种带来繁荣的习俗。本句已有谓语动词becomes，所以hold为后置定语，和逻辑主语The flower festival之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填held。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年的花朝节将传统文化与现代技术相结合，为游客提供了一场视听盛宴。空处为谓语，句子描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语“This year’s festival”为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：色彩缤纷的灯光秀、表演者装扮成花神的游行以及舞蹈和音乐表演在豫园的地标建筑内举行。dress as表示“装扮成……”，固定搭配。故填as。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：灯光秀的音乐呈现出一种独特的东西方影响、传统与现代的独特融合，从而吸引了大量人群。mixture为可数名词，根据句意“一种独特的东西方影响、传统与现代的独特融合”可知，空处表泛指，需填不定冠词，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：装饰着花卉元素的古老建筑和布景被改造成舞台。空处为谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时。主语是the ancient architecture and sets，复数形式，且描述的是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are transformed。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：借助先进的投影技术，变幻的灯光随着音乐的节奏在建筑屋顶上跳跃，营造出活泼的氛围。修饰名词projection technology，需用形容词advanced作定语。故填advanced。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在建筑背景下，舞蹈和音乐表演以国风为特色，国风是一种使用中国传统文化元素的中国风格。空处引导定语从句，先行词a Chinese style，指物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了创新技术和引人注目的表演外，节日期间还提供了各种互动活动，特别是针对年轻观众。varieties of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，空处需填名词varieties。故填varieties。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：除了创新技术和引人注目的表演外，节日期间还提供了各种互动活动，特别是针对年轻观众。修饰动词targeting，需用副词particularly作状语，表示“特别地”。故填particularly。 第四部分 写作(共两节；满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你班英语老师在课堂上要求大家分组对问题Will Physical Bookstores Disappear?开展讨论，请你代表小组发言。内容包括： 1. 表明观点； 2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 词数应为80个左右； 2. 开头已给出，不计入词数 After discussion, we firmly believe that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After discussion, we firmly believe that physical bookstores will not disappear, despite the rapid development of e-books and high operating cost. The reasons are listed as follows. To start with, physical bookstores offer us irreplaceable offline experiences, where we can touch real books and enjoy finding new books by chance. Besides, they are warm places to develop a sense of belonging among readers, in which people meet, read and share ideas face to face. These experiences can’t be replaced by digital platforms. In all, we’re convinced that as long as people seek sensory joy and human interaction, physical bookstores will continue to thrive. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在课堂上就问题“Will Physical Bookstores Disappear?”代表小组发言，陈述观点及理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 尽管：despite → in spite of 首先：to start with → first of all 此外：besides → in addition 交流思想：share ideas → exchange ideas 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：After discussion, we firmly believe that physical bookstores will not disappear, despite the rapid development of e-books and high operating cost. 拓展句：After discussion, we hold the firm belief that physical bookstores will not disappear, though e-books are developing rapidly and the operating cost is high. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To start with, physical bookstores offer us irreplaceable offline experiences, where we can touch real books and enjoy finding new books by chance. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】In all, we’re convinced that as long as people seek sensory joy and human interaction, physical bookstores will continue to thrive. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及as long as引导状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year, I was burn by hot water, which left me with some permanent, ugly scars on my arms. Growing up, I tried to hide those scars. Even in the hot summer, I’d wear shirts that had long sleeves which could cover all my scars. I feared being laughed at by other kids, although many loved me because I was nice and kind. I saw myself as different. At 12 years old, I went to junior high school. On the first day of school, I found that we had swimming class every week and we were required to change into swimsuits in the open locker room before the class. This meant I would have to undress before the other girls. They would see my scars. “Would you feel better if I talked to your teacher to see whether you could change your clothes after the other girls are gone?” my mother asked. “Yeah,” I said quietly. “I’m afraid they’ll laugh at me.” My mother looked at me. Even though she may have been hurting for me inside, she didn’t let me see it. The next day, my mother met with my teacher and they worked out a solution: I would wait until the other girls got dressed and went to the class, and then I would put on my swimsuit and be allowed to be late. I was relieved. But that night as I lay in bed, I felt like a coward (胆小鬼). I didn’t want to be different and to be picked on because I was allowed to do things the other girls didn’t get to do. It was then that I knew what I had to do. The next morning, as I got ready for school, I told my mother, “I think I might go ahead and put on my swimsuit like everyone else. I don’t want to be different.” Surprised, she hugged me and said, “I’m proud of you. But Stacie, if you change your mind, I’ll support you.” That day, I felt nervous because I knew that I was going to change my clothes in the presence of other girls for the first time. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Okay, girls, it’s time to go in and put on your swimsuits!” the teacher said and blew her whistle. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: They appeared concerned and one girl asked gently, “Do the scars still hurt?” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Okay, girls, it’s time to go in and put on your swimsuits!” the teacher said and blew her whistle. The one-hundred-yard walk to the locker room felt like one hundred miles. I went to my locker and stood there, taking deep breaths. It was now or never. As I undressed and put on my long-sleeved swimsuit, I saw some girls looking at me. But to my surprise, nobody laughed or made fun of me. After we got dressed, more girls in my class walked over to me and asked how I got my scars. I told them my story. They appeared concerned and one girl asked gently, “Do the scars still hurt?” I shook my head and said, “No, 1 can’t feel anything.” They felt relieved and then went to the swimming class with me, talking and laughing; none of them seemed to pay attention to my scars. From that day on, theswimming class wasn’t the class I was afraid of. I didn’t need to worry I was different from the other girls around me. I know my scars don’t make me who I am; my heart does. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一次意外被烧伤了，在手臂上留下疤痕，上初中时，有游泳课需换衣物，作者很担心同学们看到她的疤痕嘲笑她，所以总是最后一个换衣服，但是作者觉得这样自己像个懦夫，所以她决定和其他人一起换衣服，结果同学们并没有嘲笑她，反而对她表示极大的关心，让作者明白伤疤并不能决定她是谁，她的心知道。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““好了，姑娘们，是时候进去穿上泳衣了!”老师边说边吹口哨。”可知，第一段可描写作者第一次和其他人换衣服的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们看起来很关心，一个女孩温柔地问：“伤疤还疼吗?””可知，第二段可描写同学们并没有在意伤疤，让作者不再困扰自己的疤痕问题。 2. 续写线索：决定一起换衣服——给自己打气——同学们看到伤疤——关心作者——不再在意伤疤——感悟。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①取笑：make fun of /poke fun at ②注意到：pay attention to/take notice ③知道：know/realize 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②害怕的：afraid/fearful 【点睛】[高分句型1]As I undressed and put on my long-sleeved swimsuit, I saw some girls looking at me.(as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]From that day on, the swimming class wasn’t the class I was afraid of.(省略that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$