精品解析：山西省大同市平城区大同市第三中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

大同三中2024—2025学年第二学期七年级期末测试题 英语 时间120分钟 总分120分 命题人：曹凌 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．the giraffe B．the elephant C．the bear 7．A．jogging B．skateboarding C．swimming 8．A．reading a book B．practising tennis C．watching birds 9．A．painting B．a shopping list C．a math problems 10．A．in a library B．in a cinema C．in a restaurant 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What do Beth and her parents do in the morning? A．visiting old buildings. B．watch car races. C．go swimming. 12．What does Beth eat for lunch every day? A．ice cream. B．fruit. C．chocolate cake. 13．How often does Beth study? A．always. B．often. C．sometimes. 14．What is Beth’s mum doing? A．taking photos. B．drinking coffee. C．talking to a waitress. 15．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．Beth’s family. B．Beth's life in Italy. C．Beth’s eating habits. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Time On Sunday afternoon Place At the park Weather The sun is shining 16 Activities ★Jon and Brian are practising the guitar for the school music festival. ★Tom, Alice and Jack are jumping 17 . ★Susan is reading a book with 18 pictures in it. ★Phil is 19 his bike. ★Pat is skating. ★Ella is playing with her dog. It is 20 year(s) old. 第二部分 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Zhu Ming Hi, Zhu Ming! How’s your holiday going? ____1____ My family are in Sydney, Australia right now. Sounds amazing! ____2____ It’s hot. It’s about 28℃. That’s nice! What are you doing? I’m sunbathing at the beach. My sister is here, too. Guess what she is doing. ____3____ Yes, she is. She likes swimming a lot. What about you? What are you doing? It’s the Dragon Boat Festival today. I’m learning to make zongzi with local people. Lucky you. You can also try the dragon boat races. ____4____ My father and brother are watching the races on TV now. I’ll join them. OK. Let’s talk later then. Bye. ____5____ 【答案】1. It’s going great. 2. What’s the weather like there? 3. Is she swimming? 4. Good idea. 5. Bye/See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Zhu Ming与朋友在假期中通过聊天交流各自经历的对话，涉及天气、活动以及传统节日。 【1题详解】 根据“How’s your holiday going?”和回答“My family are in Sydney, Australia right now.”可知，Zhu Ming正在分享假期的情况，应先表达假期过得不错，故填It’s going great. 【2题详解】 根据回答“It’s hot. It’s about 28℃.”可知，前一句在问天气如何，故填What’s the weather like there? 【3题详解】 根据Zhu Ming说“Guess what she is doing.”和后文“Yes, she is.”可知，是在猜她是否正在游泳，故填Is she swimming? 【4题详解】 根据对方建议“You can also try the dragon boat races.”以及Zhu Ming的回答“My father and brother are watching the races on TV now.”可知，这里是赞同的回应，故填Good idea. 【5题详解】 根据前一句“Let’s talk later then. Bye.”可知，Zhu Ming应回应告别，句首字母要大写。故填Bye/See you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is an old Chinese saying, “pick the kettle that is not boiling (哪壶不开提哪壶).” Where did it come ____6____? Once upon a time, a father and a son ran (经营) a small teahouse (茶馆).Thanks to their hard work, the teahouse did well. However, a local official (当地官员) would come to drink tea without paying every day. The father and son were angry , but ____7____ to say anything. One day, the father got sick, so he asked his son to ____8____ the teahouse. When the official came as usual, the son served him cold ____9____- the water was not boiled (煮沸). The official complained (抱怨), ____10____ the son said the water was boiled. After that day, the official never came to the teahouse. ____11____ the father got well and came back, he asked his son, “Why doesn’t the official come anymore?” The son ____12____ and said, “When I made tea for him, I ____13____ the kettle that was not boiling.” Now people say it to describe doing or saying something that embarrasses (使……尴尬) others. 6. A. out B. from C. along 7. A. afraid B. wise C. lucky 8. A. think of B. clean up C. take care of 9. A. food B. tea C. snacks 10. A. or B. and C. but 11. A. After B. Although C. Before 12. A. lied B. agreed C. smiled 13. A. filled B. picked C. Explored 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了“哪壶不开提哪壶”的由来和含义。 【6题详解】 句意：“哪壶不开提哪壶”这个说法来自哪里？ out出来；from来自；along沿着。根据“Where did it come”可知，此处是问这个说法的来源，“come from”表示“来自”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：父子俩很生气，但害怕说什么。 afraid害怕的；wise明智的；lucky幸运的。根据“the father and son were angry, but”可知，他们虽然生气，但因为对方是当地官员，所以害怕说什么，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一天，父亲病了，所以他让儿子照看茶馆。 think of想起；clean up清理；take care of照看。根据“the father got sick”可知，父亲生病后，让儿子负责照看茶馆，故选C。 9题详解】 句意：当官员像往常一样来时，儿子给他端上了冷茶——水没有煮沸。 food食物；tea茶；snacks零食。根据“the son served him cold”以及前文提到他们经营茶馆可知，儿子给官员端的是茶，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：官员抱怨，但儿子说水是开的。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“The official complained”和“the son said the water was boiled”可知，官员的抱怨和儿子的说法之间是转折关系，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：父亲康复回来后，问儿子：“为什么官员不再来了？” After在……之后；Although虽然；Before在……之前。根据“the father got well and came back, he asked his son”可知，是父亲康复回来之后问儿子，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：儿子笑着说：“我给他泡茶时，选了没开的水壶。” lied撒谎；agreed同意；smiled微笑。根据前文儿子用计让官员不再来，以及他解释原因的语境，儿子应该是笑着回答，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：儿子笑着说：“我给他泡茶时，选了没开的水壶。” filled装满；picked挑选；Explored探索。根据“the kettle that was not boiling”以及前文提到的俗语“pick the kettle that is not boiling”可知，此处是“挑选”的意思，故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 将小标题与正确的段落匹配。 ____14____ When summer begins, Chinese people celebrate it with exciting boat races. Teams paddle (划桨) colorful long boats to play the drums. Everyone eats zongzi— leaves with tasty rice in them. This festival is to remember an ancient (古代的) poet—Qu Yuan. ____15____ The year’s brightest moon brings families together. People eat round mooncakes. Children stay up late hearing stories. The yellow yolk (蛋黄) in mooncakes looks like the full moon. Some make wishes while watching the night sky. ____16____ A fresh start comes with China’s biggest holiday Red decorations (装饰) are everywhere at homes and on the streets. Kids receive lucky money. Families prepare special meals with meaning. Lion dances bring joy everywhere. ____17____ The New Year celebrations end with glowing (发光) lights. Streets become seas of colorful lanterns (灯笼) at night. All the family members get together to have sweet tangyuan rice balls. ____18____ Spring arrives with a day to honor ancestors (祖先). Families clean graves (坟墓) and offer flowers. Paper gifts are burned for the dead. People enjoy nature walks in warm weather and buy special green rice cakes from markets. It’s both a sad and hopeful day. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B The Qingming Festival C. The Dragon Boat Festival D. The Spring Festival E. The Lantern Festival 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 17. E 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五个传统节日及其相关习俗。 【14题详解】 根据下文“This festival is to remember an ancient (古代的) poet—Qu Yuan.”可知，纪念屈原的节日是端午节，选项C“端午节”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“People eat round mooncakes.”可知，吃月饼，应是中秋节，选项A“中秋节”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据下文“A fresh start comes with China’s biggest holiday.…Kids receive lucky money…Lion dances bring joy everywhere.”可知，这是中国最重要的节日，有舞狮和发红包的习俗，应是春节，选项D“春节”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Streets become seas of colorful lanterns (灯笼) at night. All the family members get together to have sweet tangyuan rice balls.”可知，灯笼和汤圆应是元宵节的象征，选项E“元宵节”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Spring arrives with a day to honor ancestors (祖先). Families clean graves (坟墓) and offer flowers. Paper gifts are burned for the dead…”可知，节日在春季，有扫墓、祭祖的习俗，应是清明节，选项B“清明节”符合语境。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. 19. What can we do when we see dark and low clouds? A. Go mountain climbing. B. Ride a bike by the lake. C. Stay at home. 20. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A What your parents say. B. Looking at the red sky. C. Walking for a long time. 21. What do the birds usually do when it is going to rain? A. They fly very high in the sky. B. They fly very low in the sky. C. They make big noise. 22. Which animals can you see on the road one to two days before the rain comes? A. The birds. B. The turtles. C. The cows. 23. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To let more people watch the clouds in the sky. B. To let more people watch the animals before going outside. C. To let more people use different ways to know the weather. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们通过观察天空和动物的行为来预测天气的几种传统方法。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.”可知，乌云和低云意味着坏天气，此时应避免外出，待在家里。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Your parents may tell you, ‘Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.’”可知，父母告诉你的话是对的。划线词“this”指代前文父母说的话。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather.”可知，下雨前鸟儿会低飞。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains.”可知，下雨前一两天，你会在路上看到乌龟。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过介绍观察云、天空颜色及动物行为等方法，旨在让读者了解多种预测天气的方式。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the Warring States Period, a man from the State of Chu once got an unusual pearl (珍珠) from a big river. He decided to sell it. The man thought, “I will sell the pearl for more money if I put it in a good-looking box.” So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious (珍贵的) jewellery. Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market. A man from the State of Zheng saw the beautiful box. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from the State of Chu. “I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself,” the man from the State of Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily. The man from the State of Chu could not understand this. He thought, “The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl?” Some people may choose in a wrong way because they have bad judgement (判断力). 24. Why did the man from the State of Chu make a beautiful box? A. To pay for the pearl. B. To sell the pearl for more money. C. To send it to his friend as a gift. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Much money. B. The wooden box. C. The unusual pearl. 26. What did the man from Zheng think of the pearl ? A. It was useless. B. It was beautiful. C. It was priceless. 27. How did the man from the State of Chu feel when the man from the State of Zheng didn’t take the pearl? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 28. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Don’t judge things only by how they look. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了楚国人用漂亮盒子装珍珠想卖高价，郑国人却只买盒子还回珍珠，这故事说明人可能因判断力差而选错，不要仅凭外表判断事物。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man thought, ‘I will sell the pearl for more money if I put it in a good-looking box.’”可知，楚国人做漂亮的盒子是为了把珍珠卖更多的钱。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“He decided to sell it.”以及“Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market.”可知，这里的“it”指的是那颗罕见的珍珠。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me.”可知，郑国人认为珍珠是没用的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The man from the State of Chu could not understand this. He thought, ‘The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl?’”可知，楚国人对郑国人不拿走珍珠感到不理解，也就是很惊讶。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some people may choose in a wrong way because they have bad judgement (判断力).”以及故事中郑国人只看重盒子的外表而忽略了更有价值的珍珠可知，这个故事告诉我们不要只凭外表来判断事物。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone has their own habits. They can be good or not so good. Changing a few habits can really make your days better. ____29____ Boring? Maybe. But many studies show that a tidy room helps you get a good night’s sleep. Encourage yourself when looking in the mirror (镜子). Look into your eyes and say some encouraging words to yourself, like “I’m excellent.” ____30____ Doing this often can help you feel good about your life! ____31____ Talk to a boy or a girl you don’t usually talk to, maybe in your class or in your school, or at your sports club. By doing this, you can make new friends! Have a cold shower. Just a minute in cold water wakes up your body and your mind, and gives you energy for the day. ____32____ Have a different day. Routines are good. They help you feel safe and save time. But too many routines can be a bad thing. ____33____ Try a new food, do a new sport or take a different way to school. It will keep you active (活跃的). A. Talk to someone new. B. Tidy your room every day. C. Finish your homework on time. D. So, change your daily routine sometimes! E. And if you have an exam, you can say “I can do it.” F. If a cold shower’s too much for you, wash your face with cold water. 【答案】29. B 30. E 31. A 32. F 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过改变一些简单习惯让日子变得更好的几个具体建议，包括整理房间、鼓励自己、认识新朋友、冷水冲澡和打破日常惯例等。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Boring? Maybe. But many studies show that a tidy room helps you get a good night’s sleep.”可知，此处与整理房间有关，B项“每天整理你的房间。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Look into your eyes and say some encouraging words to yourself, like ‘I’m excellent.’”可知，此处举例说明考试时如何进行积极自我暗示，E项“如果你要考试，你可以说‘我能行’。”符合语境，故选E。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Talk to a boy or a girl you don’t usually talk to…”可知，此段建议与新朋友交流，A项“与一个新朋友交谈。”符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Just a minute in cold water wakes up your body…”可知，此处是对冷水澡的补充建议，F项“如果冷水澡太难受，可以用冷水洗脸。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Routines are good. They help you feel safe and save time. But too many routines can be a bad thing.”可知，此处应总结建议改变日常生活，D项“所以，偶尔改变一下你的日常生活！”符合语境，故选D。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Visiting Game Places Last summer, the Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong became very popular. In the game, there are many old Chinese buildings. People showed their love for them by visiting them in real life. Where are they? Out of the 36 places in the game, 27 are from Shanxi. Let’s look at some of them. Yungang Grottoes云冈石窟 The Yungang Grottoes are at the southern (南边的) foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong, Shanxi. They are one of the three most famous grottoes in China. The other two are the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang and the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. In2001, the Yungang Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, visitors can see thousands of Buddhist statues (雕像) and learn about China’s history and culture (文化). Yingxian Wooden Pagoda应县木塔 The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is in Yingxian County. It is about 1,000 years old. There are Buddha statues and old paintings inside the pagoda. Standing at 67 meters, it is the oldest and tallest wooden building in the world. Foguang Temple佛光寺 Foguang Temple is a Buddhist temple in the village of Foguang, 30 kilometers from Wutai county. It is one of the oldest temples in China. People built it during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). Famous architect Liang Sicheng called it “China’s No. 1 Treasure”. Hanging Temple悬空寺 The Hanging Temple is about 60 kilometers southeast of Datong. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. People usually call it the “Temple in the Sky”. (The most amazing part is that about one-third of the building hangs off a cliff (悬崖). about 75 meters above the ground. 34. How many places are from Shanxi in the game Black Myth: Wukong? _______________________________________ 35. What are the three most famous grottoes in China? _______________________________________ 36. How tall is the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda? _______________________________________ 37. What do people usually call the Hanging Temple? _______________________________________ 38. Which place would you like to visit ? Why? _______________________________________ 【答案】34. 27. 35. Yungang Grottoes, Mogao Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes. 36. 67 meters. 37. The “Temple in the Sky”. 38. I’d like to visit the Hanging Temple because it hangs off a cliff and looks amazing. (开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》中出现的四个山西著名古建筑，包括其历史与特色。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“Out of the 36 places in the game, 27 are from Shanxi.”可知，有27个地方来自山西。故填27. 【35题详解】 根据第二段“They are one of the three most famous grottoes in China. The other two are the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang and the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang.”可知，中国三大石窟是云冈石窟、敦煌莫高窟和洛阳龙门石窟。故填Yungang Grottoes, Mogao Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes. 【36题详解】 根据第三段“Standing at 67 meters...”可知，应县木塔高67米。故填67 meters. 【37题详解】 根据第四段“People usually call it the ‘Temple in the Sky’.”可知，人们常称悬空寺为“空中寺庙”。故填The “Temple in the Sky”. 【38题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案：I’d like to visit the Hanging Temple because it hangs off a cliff and looks amazing. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I’m Alex. It was Sunday yesterday. I stayed ____39____ because it was stormy outside. In the morning, I used an exercise app to work out. I did many sit-ups on my exercise mat. It was quite tiring. After taking some rest, I cooked some delicious food for lunch. I made vegetable soup ____40____ mutton dumplings. There ____41____ onions, cabbages and tomatoes in the soup. In the afternoon, I read a book. The ____42____ is about a young man. In the book, the young man had poor hearing. He worked hard and succeeded in becoming ____43____ artist. The story is long. I spent three hours reading it. 【答案】39. home 40. and 41. were 42. book 43. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alex的周日生活记录，因暴风雨天气待在家，上午用应用锻炼、做饭，下午读一本关于听力不佳但努力成为艺术家的年轻人的书，讲述了一天的日常活动。 【39题详解】 句意：因外面有暴风雨，我待在家里。根据“it was stormy outside”可知，要待在家，stay home“待在家”是常用表达，故填home。 【40题详解】 句意：我做了蔬菜汤和羊肉饺子。根据“vegetable soup”和“mutton dumplings”可知，二者为并列的食物，用and连接，故填and。 【41题详解】 句意：汤里有洋葱、卷心菜和西红柿。根据“onions, cabbages and tomatoes in the soup.”可知，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，onions是复数，且文章是一般过去时，所以用were。故填were。 【42题详解】 句意：这本书是关于一个年轻人的。根据“I read a book.”可知，前文提到读一本书，这里指书的内容，故填book。 【43题详解】 句意：他努力工作，成功成为一名艺术家。根据“artist”可知，这里表示泛指，且可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用an表示泛指，故填an。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 but, say, through, praise, part, learn, enough, decide, hopefully, we, final, see, I am a 14-year-old boy from Singapore. I often read about children in the mountains of China. They don’t have ____44____ English books. I believe English is a way ____45____ the world differently. So I wanted to help. My idea was to make fun English books! More than 10 classmates joined me, and we started a club called “Out of Mountains”. Our English books have three ____46____: listening reading and writing. We published (出版) them every month and ____47____ to send them to children by email. We chose fun topics (话题) for kids, such as holidays. The hardest part was finding the children. I found schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also found children ____48____ WeChat. I felt nervous (紧张的) talking to them, ____49____ I did my best to share our ideas. ____50____, we had some readers. Once a parent emailed us and ____51____, “my child really likes the books and ____52____ a lot from them”. It encouraged ____53____ to keep going. I hope small acts can help give these kids a better future. 【答案】44. enough 45. to see 46. parts 47. decided 48. through 49. but 50. Hopefully 51. praised 52. learns 53. us 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名新加坡14岁男孩为中国山区孩子制作趣味英语书、成立俱乐部并努力推广，助力孩子们通过英语了解世界的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：他们没有足够的英语书。根据“I often read about children in the mountains of China.”及备选词可知，山区孩子英语书不够，enough“足够的”符合题意。故填enough。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信英语是一种以不同方式了解世界的途径。根据“the world differently.”及备选词可知，a way to do sth.“做某事的途径”为固定搭配；see the world“看世界；了解世界”为常用表达，此处表示山区孩子可以通过英语书了解世界，需用动词不定式to see。故填to see。 【46题详解】 句意：我们的英语书有三个部分：听力、阅读和写作。根据“listening reading and writing.”及备选词可知，此处表示书的几个部分；part“部分”符合题意；three后接可数名词复数，故填parts。 【47题详解】 句意：我们每月出版它们，并且决定通过电子邮件把它们寄给孩子们。根据“We published (出版) them every month and … to send them to children by email.”及备选词可知，and连接并列动作，published是过去式，decide“决定”的过去式decided，此处表示“决定寄书”语境，故填decided。 【48题详解】 句意：我也通过微信找到孩子。根据“WeChat.”及备选词可知，这里表示通过微信媒介找寻孩子；through“通过；凭借”表方式，故填through。 【49题详解】 句意：和他们交流我很紧张，但是我尽最大努力分享我们的想法。根据“I felt nervous (紧张的) talking to them, … I did my best to share our ideas.”及备选词可知，前后是转折关系，符合“紧张但仍努力分享”逻辑，故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运地是，我们有了一些读者。根据“we had some readers.”及备选词可知，这里表示幸运的是有了读者，Hopefully“有希望地；幸运地”，置于句首修饰整个句子。故填Hopefully。 【51题详解】 句意：有一次一位家长给我们发邮件并赞扬。根据“my child really likes the books”及备选词可知，家长反馈孩子喜欢书，可知是赞扬，emailed是过去式，praise过去式praised。故填praised。 【52题详解】 句意：我的孩子真的很喜欢这些书，并且从中学到很多。根据“a lot from them”及备选词可知，learn from“从……学习”为固定表达，likes是第三人称单数形式，learn也用第三人称单数learns，故填learns。 【53题详解】 句意：这鼓励我们继续做下去。根据“It encouraged”及备选词可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法，这里指鼓励我们，作宾语用宾格，故填us。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 请将文章写在答题卡相应的位置上。 同学们，美好的旅行总能给我们留下难忘的回忆！无论是游览壮丽的自然风光，还是感受不同博物馆的独特魅力，亦或是在农场的美妙体验，每一次出行都充满惊喜。请你拿起笔，以My Trip为题，用英语分享一段你的旅行经历吧！ 要点：1．When and where did you go on a trip? 2．What was the weather like that day? 3．What did you see and do there? 4．What do you think of the trip? 5．What did you learn from the trip? 要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名和班名； 2．词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Trip Last summer holiday, I went on a trip to Beijing with my parents. The weather was sunny and a bit hot. We first visited the Great Wall. It’s really magnificent! I was amazed by its length and the hard-work of the ancient people. Then we went to the Palace Museum. There were so many wonderful old things, like beautiful paintings and ancient furniture. We learned a lot about Chinese history there. This trip was amazing. I not only saw the great sights but also understood the importance of protecting our cultural heritage. It made me love our country more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先介绍旅行的基本信息，包括时间、地点、同行人员以及当时的天气情况。​ 第二步，再根据提示内容描述旅行中参观的景点，如长城、故宫博物馆，以及在这些景点的所见所感。​ 第三步，最后总结这次旅行的意义和自己的收获。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①last summer holiday 去年暑假​ ②cultural heritage 文化遗产​ ③magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的​ [高分句型]​ ①We first visited the Great Wall. It’s really magnificent!（运用感叹句表达对长城的赞叹）​ ②I not only saw the great sights but also understood the importance of protecting our cultural heritage.（not only...but also... 连接两个谓语动词短语，表并列关系） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大同三中2024—2025学年第二学期七年级期末测试题 英语 时间120分钟 总分120分 命题人：曹凌 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．the giraffe B．the elephant C．the bear 7．A．jogging B．skateboarding C．swimming 8．A．reading a book B．practising tennis C．watching birds 9．A．painting B．a shopping list C．a math problems 10．A．in a library B．in a cinema C．in a restaurant 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．What do Beth and her parents do in the morning? A．visiting old buildings. B．watch car races. C．go swimming. 12．What does Beth eat for lunch every day? A．ice cream. B．fruit. C．chocolate cake. 13．How often does Beth study? A．always. B．often. C．sometimes. 14．What is Beth’s mum doing? A．taking photos B．drinking coffee. C．talking to a waitress. 15．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A．Beth’s family. B．Beth's life in Italy. C．Beth’s eating habits. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Time On Sunday afternoon Place At the park Weather The sun is shining 16 Activities ★Jon and Brian are practising the guitar for the school music festival. ★Tom, Alice and Jack are jumping 17 . ★Susan is reading a book with 18 pictures in it. ★Phil is 19 his bike. ★Pat is skating. ★Ella is playing with her dog. It is 20 year(s) old. 第二部分 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Zhu Ming Hi, Zhu Ming! How’s your holiday going? ____1____ My family are in Sydney, Australia right now. Sounds amazing! ____2____ It’s hot. It’s about 28℃. That’s nice! What are you doing? I’m sunbathing at the beach. My sister is here, too. Guess what she is doing. ____3____ Yes, she is. She likes swimming a lot. What about you? What are you doing? It’s the Dragon Boat Festival today. I’m learning to make zongzi with local people. Lucky you. You can also try the dragon boat races. ____4____ My father and brother are watching the races on TV now. I’ll join them. OK. Let’s talk later then. Bye. ____5____ 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There is an old Chinese saying, “pick the kettle that is not boiling (哪壶不开提哪壶).” Where did it come ____6____? Once upon a time, a father and a son ran (经营) a small teahouse (茶馆).Thanks to their hard work, the teahouse did well. However, a local official (当地官员) would come to drink tea without paying every day. The father and son were angry , but ____7____ to say anything. One day, the father got sick, so he asked his son to ____8____ the teahouse. When the official came as usual, the son served him cold ____9____- the water was not boiled (煮沸). The official complained (抱怨), ____10____ the son said the water was boiled. After that day, the official never came to the teahouse. ____11____ the father got well and came back, he asked his son, “Why doesn’t the official come anymore?” The son ____12____ and said, “When I made tea for him, I ____13____ the kettle that was not boiling.” Now people say it to describe doing or saying something that embarrasses (使……尴尬) others. 6. A. out B. from C. along 7. A. afraid B. wise C. lucky 8. A. think of B. clean up C. take care of 9. A. food B. tea C. snacks 10. A. or B. and C. but 11. A. After B. Although C. Before 12. A. lied B. agreed C. smiled 13. A. filled B. picked C. Explored 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 将小标题与正确的段落匹配。 ____14____ When summer begins, Chinese people celebrate it with exciting boat races. Teams paddle (划桨) colorful long boats to play the drums. Everyone eats zongzi— leaves with tasty rice in them. This festival is to remember an ancient (古代的) poet—Qu Yuan. ____15____ The year’s brightest moon brings families together. People eat round mooncakes. Children stay up late hearing stories. The yellow yolk (蛋黄) in mooncakes looks like the full moon. Some make wishes while watching the night sky. ____16____ A fresh start comes with China’s biggest holiday. Red decorations (装饰) are everywhere at homes and on the streets. Kids receive lucky money. Families prepare special meals with meaning. Lion dances bring joy everywhere. ____17____ The New Year celebrations end with glowing (发光) lights. Streets become seas of colorful lanterns (灯笼) at night. All the family members get together to have sweet tangyuan rice balls. ____18____ Spring arrives with a day to honor ancestors (祖先). Families clean graves (坟墓) and offer flowers. Paper gifts are burned for the dead. People enjoy nature walks in warm weather and buy special green rice cakes from markets. It’s both a sad and hopeful day. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival B. The Qingming Festival C. The Dragon Boat Festival D. The Spring Festival E. The Lantern Festival (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People started to study the weather very early They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. 19. What can we do when we see dark and low clouds? A. Go mountain climbing. B. Ride a bike by the lake. C. Stay at home. 20. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. What your parents say. B. Looking at the red sky. C. Walking for a long time. 21. What do the birds usually do when it is going to rain? A. They fly very high in the sky. B. They fly very low in the sky. C. They make big noise. 22. Which animals can you see on the road one to two days before the rain comes? A. The birds. B. The turtles. C. The cows. 23 Why does the writer write this passage? A. To let more people watch the clouds in the sky. B. To let more people watch the animals before going outside. C. To let more people use different ways to know the weather. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the Warring States Period, a man from the State of Chu once got an unusual pearl (珍珠) from a big river. He decided to sell it. The man thought, “I will sell the pearl for more money if I put it in a good-looking box.” So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious (珍贵的) jewellery. Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market. A man from the State of Zheng saw the beautiful box. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from the State of Chu. “I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself,” the man from the State of Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily. The man from the State of Chu could not understand this. He thought, “The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl?” Some people may choose in a wrong way because they have bad judgement (判断力). 24. Why did the man from the State of Chu make a beautiful box? A. To pay for the pearl. B. To sell the pearl for more money. C. To send it to his friend as a gift. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Much money. B. The wooden box. C. The unusual pearl. 26. What did the man from Zheng think of the pearl ? A. It was useless. B. It was beautiful. C. It was priceless. 27. How did the man from the State of Chu feel when the man from the State of Zheng didn’t take the pearl? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 28. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Don’t judge things only by how they look. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Everyone has their own habits. They can be good or not so good. Changing a few habits can really make your days better. ____29____ Boring? Maybe. But many studies show that a tidy room helps you get a good night’s sleep. Encourage yourself when looking in the mirror (镜子). Look into your eyes and say some encouraging words to yourself, like “I’m excellent.” ____30____ Doing this often can help you feel good about your life! ____31____ Talk to a boy or a girl you don’t usually talk to, maybe in your class or in your school, or at your sports club. By doing this, you can make new friends! Have a cold shower. Just a minute in cold water wakes up your body and your mind, and gives you energy for the day. ____32____ Have a different day. Routines are good. They help you feel safe and save time. But too many routines can be a bad thing. ____33____ Try a new food, do a new sport or take a different way to school. It will keep you active (活跃的). A. Talk to someone new. B. Tidy your room every day. C. Finish your homework on time. D. So, change your daily routine sometimes! E. And if you have an exam, you can say “I can do it.” F. If a cold shower’s too much for you, wash your face with cold water. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Visiting Game Places Last summer, the Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong became very popular. In the game, there are many old Chinese buildings. People showed their love for them by visiting them in real life. Where are they? Out of the 36 places in the game, 27 are from Shanxi. Let’s look at some of them. Yungang Grottoes云冈石窟 The Yungang Grottoes are at the southern (南边的) foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong, Shanxi. They are one of the three most famous grottoes in China. The other two are the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang and the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang. In2001, the Yungang Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, visitors can see thousands of Buddhist statues (雕像) and learn about China’s history and culture (文化). Yingxian Wooden Pagoda应县木塔 The Yingxian Wooden Pagoda is in Yingxian County. It is about 1,000 years old. There are Buddha statues and old paintings inside the pagoda. Standing at 67 meters, it is the oldest and tallest wooden building in the world. Foguang Temple佛光寺 Foguang Temple is a Buddhist temple in the village of Foguang, 30 kilometers from Wutai county. It is one of the oldest temples in China. People built it during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). Famous architect Liang Sicheng called it “China’s No. 1 Treasure”. Hanging Temple悬空寺 The Hanging Temple is about 60 kilometers southeast of Datong. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. People usually call it the “Temple in the Sky”. (The most amazing part is that about one-third of the building hangs off a cliff (悬崖). about 75 meters above the ground. 34. How many places are from Shanxi in the game Black Myth: Wukong? _______________________________________ 35 What are the three most famous grottoes in China? _______________________________________ 36. How tall is the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda? _______________________________________ 37. What do people usually call the Hanging Temple? _______________________________________ 38. Which place would you like to visit ? Why? _______________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I’m Alex. It was Sunday yesterday. I stayed ____39____ because it was stormy outside. In the morning, I used an exercise app to work out. I did many sit-ups on my exercise mat. It was quite tiring. After taking some rest, I cooked some delicious food for lunch. I made vegetable soup ____40____ mutton dumplings. There ____41____ onions, cabbages and tomatoes in the soup. In the afternoon, I read a book. The ____42____ is about a young man. In the book, the young man had poor hearing. He worked hard and succeeded in becoming ____43____ artist. The story is long. I spent three hours reading it. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 but, say, through, praise, part, learn, enough, decide, hopefully, we, final, see, I am a 14-year-old boy from Singapore. I often read about children in the mountains of China. They don’t have ____44____ English books. I believe English is a way ____45____ the world differently. So I wanted to help. My idea was to make fun English books! More than 10 classmates joined me, and we started a club called “Out of Mountains”. Our English books have three ____46____: listening reading and writing. We published (出版) them every month and ____47____ to send them to children by email. We chose fun topics (话题) for kids, such as holidays. The hardest part was finding the children. I found schools in Liangshan, Sichuan. I also found children ____48____ WeChat. I felt nervous (紧张的) talking to them, ____49____ I did my best to share our ideas. ____50____, we had some readers. Once a parent emailed us and ____51____, “my child really likes the books and ____52____ a lot from them”. It encouraged ____53____ to keep going. I hope small acts can help give these kids a better future. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 请将文章写在答题卡相应的位置上。 同学们，美好的旅行总能给我们留下难忘的回忆！无论是游览壮丽的自然风光，还是感受不同博物馆的独特魅力，亦或是在农场的美妙体验，每一次出行都充满惊喜。请你拿起笔，以My Trip为题，用英语分享一段你的旅行经历吧！ 要点：1．When and where did you go on a trip? 2．What was the weather like that day? 3．What did you see and do there? 4．What do you think of the trip? 5．What did you learn from the trip? 要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名和班名； 2．词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$