考区特训 201 （江苏专用）-【百题斩-中考英语 (单项选择题) 梯度训练】2026年中考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟

中考复习·语法百题斩 考区特训201（江苏专用）2026年中考专项突破 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破壁垒 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 2．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A．on B．at C．by D．in 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None, I’m afraid. A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful 7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 10．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce 五年真题 1. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）In a questionnaire about smart technology, students are asked ________ it changes their study. A．who B．whose C．what D．how 2. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A．area B．way C．hobby D．position 3. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online. A．it B．its C．that D．those 4. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 5. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）The internet allows people to ________ find information about almost any subject they can imagine. A．loudly B．hardly C．quickly D．politely 6. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 7. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ________ illnesses better. A．afford B．offer C．treat D．develop 8. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）People who don’t have many skills are ________ that robots will make them lose jobs. A．satisfied B．worried C．practical D．proud 9. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）You can ________ up information on the internet. A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked 10. （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m afraid not 1. Which of the following is NOT a compound word? A．blackboard B．headache C．creative D．snowball 2. —Shall I give you a ride as it’s raining heavily? —________. A．Never mind. B．Don’t mention it. C．I don’t think so. D．It can’t be better. 3. Which of the following words has the same syllables as the word “favourite”? A．add B．enter C．expensive D．rope 4. Put on your gloves! Snow is very cold and it can ________ your hands. A．hurt B．wash C．warm D．protect 5. —My five-year-old son always asks me some strange questions. —Ha! He is at a ________ age. A．creative B．curious C．patient D．modest 6. —What’s today’s talk about?   —How to ________ our students from accidents. A．protect B．prevent C．provide D．prepare 7. ________ is the boy wearing a hat? Is he your brother? A．Which B．Who C．What D．Whose 8. “Hurry, the performance ________ in five minutes,” Amy shouted excitedly. A．started B．has started C．was starting D．will start 9. If we see the sign on the bottle, we will ________. A．store it in the fridge B．drink it at once C．keep away from it D．share it with friends 10. —________ will the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in about three years. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 11. World Glacier (冰川) Day is set to _________ people to work together to save glaciers in danger. A．explain B．describe C．remind D．introduce 12. The government is working hard to improve public services, ________ education. A．closely B．especially C．hardly D．specially 13. — Haven’t you heard? You are this year’s Star Reporter! — _______! It’s a great pleasure for me. A．Congratulations B．Come on C．Thanks D．You bet 14. —My parents gave me some ________ on how to solve this math problem. —That’s helpful. You should follow theirs. A．clue B．truth C．advice D．energy 15. Tom is very kind and he always helps others, ________ everyone likes him. A．so B．but C．or D．for 16. It’s my honor to attend such a great party. So I accepted the ________ with pleasure. A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention 17. Robots __________ jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. A．insist on B．take on C．live on D．depend on 18. What a ________ boy Bourne is! He always tells us funny jokes. A．lucky B．modest C．patient D．humorous 19. Look at the picture on the right. The ship is going _________ the bridge. A．across B．along C．past D．through 20. —________ is that man over there? —He is my cousin. A．Who B．What C．Which D．How 21. People usually put the character fu on walls, doors or windows ________ the Spring Festival. A．above B．during C．except D．over 22. —Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey. A．confident B．amazed C．aware D．hopeful 23. —Several new pocket parks ________ in Qinhuai over the years. —Great! Let’s take a walk there. A．open B．opened C．were open D．have been open 24. The boy ______ a red cap is telling stories under the tree. A．on B．with C．in D．at 25. —Dear, you are a little noisy. Look at the sign! You need to keep ________. — Sorry, mum. I didn’t see it. A．patient B．quiet C．fit D．dry 26. —Bob, ________ will you stay in Huai’an?       —For one week. I have great fun here! A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often 27. This article explains the ________ between colours and moods to readers. A．relationship B．review C．friendship D．firework 28. — My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. — Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A．hardly B．simply C．properly D．specially 29. —______ you free this weekend?   —Yes, but I need to look after my little sister. A．Do B．Are C．Did D．Will 30. The boys were playing football on the playground ________ the rainstorm came. A．when B．while C．until D．after 1．As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice. A．begins B．began C．has begun D．is beginning 2．Runyang Bridge ________ in service in 2005 and it has developed the economy between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 3．—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 4．________ someone feels too much eco-anxiety, it can turn into a kind of fear. Nothing is good when it becomes too extreme（极端）. A．Until B．Since C．If D．Unless 5．—I’m staying up late to prepare for the coming exam these days. I feel sleepy in class. —_________. A．Many hands make light work B．Put all your eggs in one basket C．Where there is a will, there is a way D．Don’t burn the candle at both sides 6．Look at the sign on the right. What is it saying? A．The Visitors’ Center invites more people to feed the ducks. B．Visitors must be careful with the food they give to the ducks. C．Bird food costs less at the Visitors’ Center than other places. D．The Visitors’ Center is asking visitors to buy bread for ducks. 7．The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 8．Betty used to be shy. The first prize in last week’s English speaking competition helps improve her ________ . A．patience B．importance C．difference D．confidence 9．Keep on singing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours C．Bum the candle at both ends D．Practice makes perfect 10．—Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework. —My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up 11．—To tell you the truth, I don’t want to join in the singing competition. —Come on. You just need more practice to build up your ________. A．confidence B．stomach C．environment D．energy 12．—Mum, why do I have to wake up at 6 a.m. to play the guitar? —________. Extra practice will make your performance more successful. A．The early bird catches the worm B．A friend in need is a friend indeed C．Many hands make light work D．The grass is always greener on the other side 13．Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year plan for weight management. A．put out B．carry out C．work out D．take out 14．The environment ________ a child’s personality and quality. We all know Mencius’s mother moved house three times. A．represents B．records C．shapes D．marks 15．—Our club offers volleyball training. It can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join us? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．check B．chance C．choice D．change 16．—I’m studying AI programming every day. It’s so hard! —________. Your hard work will pay off when you create something amazing. A．Every dog has its day B．No pain, no gain C．Actions speak louder than words D．It never rains but it pours 17．—Did you hear? The boss is finally giving everyone a pay raise next month! —__________ I thought we’d be working for free forever. A．You got it? B．You don’t say. C．You have my word. D．You read my mind. 18．—Amy, there ________a special sea lion show next Saturday in Hongshan Forest Zoo. —Let’s book the tickets online. I can’t wait to watch it. A．was B．has been C．is going to be D．are 19．Life is like a ________ and there are still many pages we haven’t read. We should work hard to explore it. A．journey B．movie C．story D．book 20．—It’s said that the film Ne Zha 2 is well worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight. —________. A．No problem B．I’m sorry to hear that C．Have a good time D．With pleasure 21．—Have you heard that Jack’s brother was charged ________ theft two months ago? —Yes, that’s true. He has been ________ prison since then. A．with; in B．of; at C．about; on D．from; for 22．—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold again. —Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．place B．pioneer C．pride D．pain 23．—________ do you prefer paper books, Dad? —Because I like the feel, the smell and the weight of a physical book. A．Who B．What C．Why D．When 24．—My English has improved a lot. Thanks so much for your help, Ms Lin. —________ Hope you can make greater progress. A．That’s right. B．I’m sorry. C．My pleasure. D．See you. 25．On the new journey of Chinese development, everyone is a key actor, every effort ________, and every ray of light shines. A．appears B．matters C．happens D．lasts 26．—What do you think of the film “Ne Zha 2: The Magic Child Stirs the Sea”? —It’s really ________. I want to watch it again. A．boring B．amazing C．tiring D．worrying 27．—Through the labor (劳动) courses, most students can master some ________ life skills. —Exactly. I can cook delicious food and my sister can make her bed perfectly. A．creative B．practical C．relaxing D．clear 28．—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. 一Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her. A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position 29．—Let’s visit Zhenjiang Museum to see the “Little Pink Bottle”! — _________ It’s a good chance to learn more about history. A．Don’t mention it. B．Good idea. C．Never mind. D．I’m not sure. 30．—Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition. —That was why he spoke so ________ and won the first prize. A．closely B．quickly C．smoothly D．silently 31．It’s ________ of you to make too much noise when your classmates are resting at noon. A．fearless B．helpless C．hopeless D．thoughtless 32．—Do you enjoy the 15-minute break in your school? —Of course! Some activities are ________ designed to increase our interest in sports. A．easily B．hardly C．specially D．peacefully 33．The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor completely, can clean ________ to stay dust-free without our help. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 34．—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied. A．done B．doing C．are doing D．are done 35．—Kimmy, never throw any object from the building. —OK. I know even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death when dropped from a great height. A．should B．must C．may D．need 36．—Samuel, which club will you choose? —Uh... I ________ choose the dancing club. I have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide. A．may B．must C．can D．should 37．______ fresh stories and wonderful pictures, many Chinese films have impressed people all over the world. A．As B．With C．Upon D．Between 38．Now 63% of the total area of Zhenjiang museum is open ________ the public and it will increase to about 75% an two years. A．to B．for C．in D．as 39．This year’s Culture Exploration Activity attracts students’ ________ to the classical literature. A．application B．achievement C．attention D．appearance 40．They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 1. There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 2. We don’t know ________ according to the passage. Mike lives in Hangzhou. He is a 28-year-old kitchen helper in a school. He works from Tuesday to Saturday. When he cooks, he likes to listen to the radio. After work, he often plays basketball with his friends. He is the tallest player in his team! A．what Mike’s age is B．who Mike’s hero is C．what Mike’s job is D．what Mile’s hobby is 3. —We should live a green life to protect the environment. — ________. Clear waters and green mountains are our shared treasures. A．I can’t agree more B．Don’t mention it C．I don’t think so D．Don’t worry 4. —Dragon Heads-raising Day is a traditional festival in China. Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. People often get a haircut, eat dumplings or watch dragon dance. A．why it plays an important role B．how people usually celebrate it C．where these customs come from D．if it brings people luck and wish 5. —Have you heard of the three-year Weight Management Year program? —Yes. ________ It can help everyone build a healthier future! A．Take it easy. B．My pleasure. C．That’s not the case! D．That couldn’t be better! 6. What should you do when you answer a phone according to the message below? Telephone manners·Answer the phone politely with a greeting. ·Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak to. ·Offer to take a message if the person is not free. ·Always write the message down and pass it to the correct person. A．Keep the caller’s message secret. B．Stay silent until the other person speaks. C．Offer to take a message if needed. D．Say thank you after you pick up the phone. 7. —It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 8. —Nick, you come here so late. The concert ________ since half an hour ago! —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 9. —I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 10. —Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．have fought D．was fighting 11. Jiaozi, the director, of the movie Ne Zha 2, has been ________ painting and taken Chinese cartoons to a new height. A．crazy about B．worried about C．afraid of D．tired of 12. Xiaolu is invited to his British friend Jack’s home for dinner. He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek ________. A．whether must he arrive exactly on time B．what subjects were avoided during dinner C．that bringing flowers would be a good idea D．how long he can stay before saying goodbye 13. —Do you know ______? —It’s on May 18th. Every museum around the world is free to visitors. A．when is the International Museum Day B．when the International Museum Day is C．whether museums are open to the public for free D．whether are museums open to the public for free 14. There are special machines that will carve ice to artists’ designs. Because of this new ________, ice sculptors can create designs with more detail. A．material B．programme C．evidence D．technology 15. —The weather app shows a ________ of afternoon thunderstorms tomorrow. —Should we move the sports day then? Safety comes first! A．decision B．possibility C．difficulty D．suggestion 16. —The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your grandparents’ home. A．how we will celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．where we will celebrate it 17. Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for public weight management. A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 18. —Many young people are encouraged by the stories of role models of the times. —Yes, and ________ we can learn from these role models can shape our future. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 19. Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for “______”? A Spring morningBy Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ______ How many are the fallen flowers! A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers 20. —China’s 15th National Games will take place in November, 2025. The organizer has announced ________. —Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic! A．where the National Games will be held B．how the National Games will be held C．who will take part in the National Games D．when the National Games will be held 21. —Japanese scientists say that with the development of shared technology, humans ________ start a dialogue with cats and dogs in 2040, but who knows? —It’s something like that. A．must B．need C．have to D．might 22. —Shall we take the underground to the city center to take a walk around? —________. Isn’t it worth doing some voluntary work for the elderly in our community? A．Far from it B．Take care C．Don’t mention it D．Forget it 23. The passengers on the bus watched with pity as the young woman with the white cane (手杖) made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and, using her hands to ________ the seats, walked down and found the seat he’d told her was empty. A．touch B．knock C．find D．feel 24. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A．every dog has its day B．when in Rome, do as the Romans do C．an apple a day keeps the doctor away D．a miss is as good as a mile 25. The order of the poem should be__________. a. How many are the fallen flowers          b. This spring morning in bed I’m lying c. After one night of wind and showers       d. Not wake up till I hear birds crying A．a-d-b-c B．b-d-c-a C．d-a-b-c D．b-c-d-a 26. —What a mess! How many hours do you think we need to clear it up? —I have no idea. It’s a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started at present. A．many hands make light work B．burn the candle at both ends C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words 27. Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ______ labour (劳动) education at school. A．find out B．carry out C．turn out D．hand out 28. The Chinese idiom “To rise with the rooster” tells us ________. A．what can we learn from the rooster B．that we can’t be too hard-working C．how we can be like the rooster D．why should we rise with the rooster 29. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting________ challenging. Count me in! A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as far as 30. —Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．what present I gave her B．if I planned a party for her C．where will my family have a big meal D．how I can give her a surprise 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$中考复习·语法百题斩 考区特训201（江苏专用）2026年中考专项突破 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破壁垒 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非作者同意，否则本文的全部或任何部分均不得发表。 考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……（二者择一）；neither...nor...既不……也不……（二者都不）；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...既……又……（两者都）。根据“...the whole of this article...any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.”和常识可知，在作者不同意的情况下，文章的任何部分以及整体都不能发表。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。 考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；closely紧密地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“work...with them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。 考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A．on B．at C．by D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。 考查介词。on在……上面；at在；by通过；in在……里面。in life“在生活中”，是固定搭配。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None, I’m afraid. A．How many B．How much C．How soon D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对本周的新闻还记得多少？——恐怕一点都不记得了。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How much多少（询问不可数名词的量或抽象事物的程度）；How soon多久之后；How long多久。根据“...do you remember about this week’s news?”和回答“None,”可知，此处应是询问“对抽象信息的记忆量”，用how much来提问。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A．successful B．honest C．generous D．cheerful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通过努力付出和清晰的计划，你就会在学习上取得成功。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；cheerful欢快的。根据“With hard work and clear plans, you will become...in your study.”可知，强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的“成功”，故选A。 7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services?”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。 8．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能及时完成这项工作吗？——我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能（通常用于过去时或委婉假设）；mustn’t禁止。根据“I...promise anything, but I’ll do my best.”可知，此处表示“无法保证什么，但会尽力而为”，是在对话情境中的直接回应，应用can’t。故选A。 9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 10．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution and will never run out.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。 五年真题 1. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）In a questionnaire about smart technology, students are asked ________ it changes their study. A．who B．whose C．what D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在一份关于智能技术的问卷中，学生被问及它如何改变他们的学习。 考查连词辨析。who谁；whose谁的；what什么；how如何。根据“it changes their study.”可知句子是宾语从句，此处表示“智能技术如何改变他们的学习”，用how引导。故选D。 2. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A．area B．way C．hobby D．position 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能技术已经进入许多行业，改变了我们的生活方式。 考查名词辨析。area区域；way方式；hobby爱好；position位置。根据“changed the...we live”可知是改变我们生活的方式。故选B。 3. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Many students find ________ helpful to use the Internet because there are plenty of resources online. A．it B．its C．that D．those 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多学生发现使用互联网很有帮助，因为网上有很多资源。 考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；that那个；those那些。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语。故选A。 4. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Self-driving cars are smart enough to follow traffic rules and park ________. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自动驾驶汽车足够聪明，可以遵守交通规则并自行停车。 考查代词辨析。they它们；their它们的；them它们；themselves它们自己。此处指“自动驾驶汽车可以自己停车”，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 5. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）The internet allows people to ________ find information about almost any subject they can imagine. A．loudly B．hardly C．quickly D．politely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：互联网使人们能够快速找到他们能想到的几乎任何主题的信息。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“find information about almost any subject they can imagine.”可知互联网让人们快速找到信息。故选C。 6. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人都认为到目前为止，智能技术已经成为社会的重要组成部分。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 7. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ________ illnesses better. A．afford B．offer C．treat D．develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可能会将纳米机器人（微型机器人）发送到身体的不同部位，以帮助医生更好地治疗疾病。 考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；offer提供；treat治疗；develop发展。根据“help doctors...illness”可知是帮助医生治疗疾病。故选C。 8. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）People who don’t have many skills are ________ that robots will make them lose jobs. A．satisfied B．worried C．practical D．proud 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有很多技能的人担心机器人会让他们失业。 考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；worried担心的；practical实用的；proud自豪的。根据“that robots will make them lose jobs.”可知这些人担心机器人会让他们失业。故选B。 9. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）You can ________ up information on the internet. A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以在互联网上查找信息。 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词can后加动词原形。故选A。 10. （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends. —________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try. A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？我想给我的朋友买些当地的食物。——很乐意。也许南通翠冰是个不错的尝试。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Can you give me some advice”以及“Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.”可知此处是同意给对方一些建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。 1. Which of the following is NOT a compound word? A．blackboard B．headache C．creative D．snowball 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一项不是复合词？ 考查复合词辨析。blackboard黑板，由black+board组成；headache头痛，由head+ache组成；creative有创造力的，为形容词，非组合词；snowball雪球，由snow+ball组成。根据“Which of the following is NOT a compound word?”可知，非复合词指不是由两个或多个独立单词组合而成的词。故选C。 2. —Shall I give you a ride as it’s raining heavily? —________. A．Never mind. B．Don’t mention it. C．I don’t think so. D．It can’t be better. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——雨下得这么大，要不要我载你一程？——再好不过了。 考查情景交际。Never mind不介意；Don’t mention it别提了；I don’t think so我不这样认为；It can’t be better再好不过了。根据“Shall I give you a ride”可知，表示接受对方的好意。故选D。 3. Which of the following words has the same syllables as the word “favourite”? A．add B．enter C．expensive D．rope 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词与“favourite”的音节数相同？ 考查单词辨音。add/æd/添加，音节数为1；enter/ˈentə(r)/进入，音节数为2；expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/昂贵的，音节数为3；rope/rəʊp/绳子，音节数为1。根据“favourite”的音节数为3可知，expensive的音节数与之相同。故选C。 4. Put on your gloves! Snow is very cold and it can ________ your hands. A．hurt B．wash C．warm D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——戴上你的手套！雪非常冷，它会伤到你的手。 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；wash清洗；warm使温暖；protect保护。根据“Snow is very cold”可知，雪很冷，如果不戴手套会伤害手，故选A。 5. —My five-year-old son always asks me some strange questions. —Ha! He is at a ________ age. A．creative B．curious C．patient D．modest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我五岁的儿子总是问我一些奇怪的问题。——哈！他正是以好奇的年龄。 考查形容词词义。creative具有创造力的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的；modest谦虚的。根据“My five-year-old son always asks me some strange questions.”可知，说话者儿子总是问我一些奇怪的问题，这种行为通常反映了孩子对周围世界的好奇心，curious“好奇的”，符合五岁儿童的特点。故选B。 6. —What’s today’s talk about?   —How to ________ our students from accidents. A．protect B．prevent C．provide D．prepare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天我们讨论什么？——如何保护学生免受事故伤害。 考查动词词义。protect保护；prevent防止；provide提供；prepare准备。根据“How to... our students from accidents”可知，考查固定短语protect someone from something意为“保护某人免受某事的伤害”。protect our students from accidents“保护学生免受事故伤害”符合句意和语法。故选A。 7. ________ is the boy wearing a hat? Is he your brother? A．Which B．Who C．What D．Whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴着帽子的男孩是谁？是你哥哥吗？ 考查特殊疑问词。Which哪一个；Who谁；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“Is he your brother?”可知，此处是在询问某人是谁。故选B。 8. “Hurry, the performance ________ in five minutes,” Amy shouted excitedly. A．started B．has started C．was starting D．will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“快点，演出五分钟后就要开始了，”艾米兴奋地喊道。 考查一般将来时。根据“Hurry”以及“in five minutes”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，因此需用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。应用will start。故选D。 9. If we see the sign on the bottle, we will ________. A．store it in the fridge B．drink it at once C．keep away from it D．share it with friends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们看到瓶子上的这个标识，我们会远离它。 考查常识。store it in the fridge把它存进冰箱；drink it at once立刻喝掉；keep away from it远离它；share it with friends和朋友分享。根据标识“CAUTION DON’T DRINK”可知，看到该标识应远离，keep away from it符合语境。故选C。 10. —________ will the 2028 Los Angeles Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in about three years. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2028年洛杉矶奥运会将在多久后举行？——它将在约三年后举行。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后，常用于将来时；How often多久一次。根据“It will be held in about three years.”可知，需How soon来提问“多久后举行”。故选C。 11. World Glacier (冰川) Day is set to _________ people to work together to save glaciers in danger. A．explain B．describe C．remind D．introduce 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界冰川日设立的目的是提醒人们共同努力拯救濒危冰川。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；describe描述；remind提醒；introduce介绍。根据“World Glacier (冰川) Day is set to...people to work together to save glaciers in danger.”可知，设立世界冰川日是为了提醒人们拯救濒危的冰川，故选C。 12. The government is working hard to improve public services, ________ education. A．closely B．especially C．hardly D．specially 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府正在努力改善公共服务，特别是教育方面。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地、密切地；especially尤其、特别；hardly几乎不、简直不；specially特别地、专门地。根据“The government is working hard to improve public services...education.”可知，句中是从程度上进行强调教育在公共服务中的突出地位，此处使用“specially”意为“尤其、特别”，表示强调，符合语境。故选B。 13. — Haven’t you heard? You are this year’s Star Reporter! — _______! It’s a great pleasure for me. A．Congratulations B．Come on C．Thanks D．You bet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你没听说吗？你是今年的明星记者！——谢谢！这对我来说是莫大的荣幸。 考查情景交际。Congratulations祝贺，用于向他人表达祝贺；Come on加油；得了吧，多为鼓励或表质疑；Thanks谢谢；You bet当然；的确，用于肯定回答。根据“You are this year’s Star Reporter!”可知，对方祝贺自己获奖，自己应礼貌回应感谢。故选C。 14. —My parents gave me some ________ on how to solve this math problem. —That’s helpful. You should follow theirs. A．clue B．truth C．advice D．energy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的父母给了我一些如何解决这个数学问题的建议。——这很有帮助。你应该学学他们的方法。 考查名词辨析。clue线索；truth真相；advice建议；energy精力。根据“gave me some...on how to solve this math problem.”可知，给了一些如何解决这个数学问题的建议，故选C。 15. Tom is very kind and he always helps others, ________ everyone likes him. A．so B．but C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆很善良，他总是帮助别人，所以每个人都喜欢他。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or否则；for因为。根据“Tom is very kind and he always helps others,...everyone likes him.”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，用so连接。故选A。 16. It’s my honor to attend such a great party. So I accepted the ________ with pleasure. A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：参加如此盛大的聚会是我的荣幸，所以我愉快地接受了邀请。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明。根据“It’s my honor to attend such a great party”和“with pleasure”可知，因为参加盛大的聚会是很荣幸的，所以会愉快地接受邀请。故选B。 17. Robots __________ jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves. A．insist on B．take on C．live on D．depend on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：机器人承担那些对人类来说独自完成太危险的工作。 考查动词短语辨析。insist on坚持；take on承担，呈现；live on以……为生；depend on依赖。根据“jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves”可知，此处表示机器人承担危险工作，take on符合语境。故选B。 18. What a ________ boy Bourne is! He always tells us funny jokes. A．lucky B．modest C．patient D．humorous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Bourne是一个多么幽默的男孩啊！他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；modest谦虚的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的。根据“He always tells us funny jokes.”可见，男孩很幽默。故选D。 19. Look at the picture on the right. The ship is going _________ the bridge. A．across B．along C．past D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。船正在过桥。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，从物体表面穿过；along沿着；past超过；through穿过，从物体内部穿过。根据“The ship is going... the bridge.”并结合图片可知，船从桥内部穿过，应用介词through。故选D。 20. —________ is that man over there? —He is my cousin. A．Who B．What C．Which D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边那个人是谁？——他是我的表弟。 考查特殊疑问词。Who谁；What什么；Which哪个；How如何。根据“He is my cousin.”可知，此处对人提问，应用特殊疑问词Who。故选A。 21. People usually put the character fu on walls, doors or windows ________ the Spring Festival. A．above B．during C．except D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节期间，人们通常把“福”字贴在家里的墙和门窗上。 考查介词词义。above在……上方；during在……期间；except除了；over在……上方。根据“the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示在春节期间。during 是表示在某个期间，通常用于时间段，比如节日、期间等。故选B。 22. —Teenagers should be ________ that there’s no ending to learning. —That’s true. Learning is a lifelong journey. A．confident B．amazed C．aware D．hopeful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——青少年应该意识到学习永无止境。——确实如此。学习是一生的旅程。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；amazed吃惊的；aware意识到的；hopeful充满希望的。根据“that there’s no ending to learning”可知，“学无止境”是一种观点和看法，此处强调“意识到学习无止境”更合理。故选C。 23. —Several new pocket parks ________ in Qinhuai over the years. —Great! Let’s take a walk there. A．open B．opened C．were open D．have been open 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——近些年，几个新的袖珍公园在秦淮开放了。。——太好了！让我们去那走一走。 考查时态。根据“over the years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且动作应是延续性动作，因此用have been open。故选D。 24. The boy ______ a red cap is telling stories under the tree. A．on B．with C．in D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：戴着红帽子的男孩正在树下讲故事。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；with和；in穿着；at在。根据“The boy… a red cap is telling stories under the tree.”可知，介词短语in a red cap“戴着红帽子的”修饰名词the boy。故选C。 25. —Dear, you are a little noisy. Look at the sign! You need to keep ________. — Sorry, mum. I didn’t see it. A．patient B．quiet C．fit D．dry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你有点吵。看这个标志！你需要保持安静。——对不起，妈妈。我没看见。 考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；quiet安静的；fit合适的；dry干燥的。根据“Dear, you are a little noisy. Look at the sign! You need to keep…”及图片信息可知，此处表达需要保持安静。故选B。 26. —Bob, ________ will you stay in Huai’an?       —For one week. I have great fun here! A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你会在淮安待多久？——一个星期。我在这里玩得很开心！ 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“For one week.”可知，对一周的时长提问用how long。故选A。 27. This article explains the ________ between colours and moods to readers. A．relationship B．review C．friendship D．firework 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这篇文章向读者解释了颜色和情绪的关系。 考查名词辨析。relationship关系；review评论；friendship友谊；firework烟花。根据题干可知，此处指“解释了颜色和情绪的关系”。故选A。 28. — My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. — Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A．hardly B．simply C．properly D．specially 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的淋浴器坏了，我稍后会打电话给客服。——真的吗？你确定你把它安装正确了吗？    考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅，简单地；properly正确地，适当地；specially特别地，专门地。根据“shower is broken”可推测，对方质疑安装是否规范。“安装正确”对应副词properly，故选C。 29. —______ you free this weekend?   —Yes, but I need to look after my little sister. A．Do B．Are C．Did D．Will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周末你有空吗？——是的，但是我需要照顾我的小妹妹。 考查be动词。此处是结构be free“有空”，变一般疑问句时把be动词提前。故选B。 30. The boys were playing football on the playground ________ the rainstorm came. A．when B．while C．until D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，男孩们正在操场上踢足球。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；until直到；after在……之后。主句“The boys were playing football”表示持续进行的动作，而从句“the rainstorm came”描述的是瞬间发生的动作，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 1．As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice. A．begins B．began C．has begun D．is beginning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为一种艺术形式，冰雕始于1892年。著名的法国厨师奥古斯特·埃斯科菲耶用冰制作了一只精美的天鹅。    考查动词时态辨析。begins一般现在时；began一般过去时；has begun现在完成时；is beginning现在进行时。根据“As a form of art, ice sculpture ... in 1892.”可知，此处说的是冰雕在1892年开始出现，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选B。 2．Runyang Bridge ________ in service in 2005 and it has developed the economy between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：润扬大桥在2005年投入使用，并且它促进了扬州和镇江之间的经济发展。 考查句子时态。was一般过去时；is一般现在时；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时。根据时间状语in 2005可知，此处描述润扬大桥在过去的某个时间开始服役，应使用一般过去时。故选A。 3．—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我错过了神舟二十号发射的直播。——太可惜了！可能要过很长时间，你才能再遇到这样令人激动的时刻。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after之后；until直到；before之前。“It be+时间段+before...”是固定句型，意为“要过……时间才……”，放入句中表示“要过很长时间，你才会再遇到另一个激动时刻”符合题意。故选D。 4．________ someone feels too much eco-anxiety, it can turn into a kind of fear. Nothing is good when it becomes too extreme（极端）. A．Until B．Since C．If D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果有人感到太多的生态焦虑，它可能会变成一种恐惧。当事情变得过于极端时，没有什么是好的 考查连词辨析。Until直到；自从；If如果；Unless除非。 根据“someone feels too much eco-anxiety”和“it can turn into a kind of fear”以及选项可知，两句之间是肯定的条件关系，所以选If引导一个条件状语从句，表示如果有人感到太多的生态焦虑，它可能会变成一种恐惧。故选C。 5．—I’m staying up late to prepare for the coming exam these days. I feel sleepy in class. —_________. A．Many hands make light work B．Put all your eggs in one basket C．Where there is a will, there is a way D．Don’t burn the candle at both sides 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——最近我正在熬夜准备即将来临的考试。在课堂上我感觉很困。——蜡烛不要两头烧。 考查习语。Many hands make light work人多好办事；Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成；Don’t burn the candle at both sides不要两头烧蜡烛。第一人提到“熬夜准备考试，导致上课犯困”，这表示他正在过度劳累，影响了白天的状态。选项D“不要两头烧蜡烛”，谚语本意是劝告不要过度劳累（如同时熬夜和早起），以免耗尽精力。这直接对应第一人的“熬夜学习导致上课犯困”，建议他合理休息、避免透支，符合语境。故选D。 6．Look at the sign on the right. What is it saying? A．The Visitors’ Center invites more people to feed the ducks. B．Visitors must be careful with the food they give to the ducks. C．Bird food costs less at the Visitors’ Center than other places. D．The Visitors’ Center is asking visitors to buy bread for ducks. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看右边的标识，它表达什么意思？ 考查交际用语。The Visitors’ Center invites more people to feed the ducks.游客中心邀请更多人喂鸭子；Visitors must be careful with the food they give to the ducks.游客给鸭子喂食时需谨慎；Bird food costs less at the Visitors’ Center than other places.游客中心的鸟食比其他地方便宜；The Visitors’ Center is asking visitors to buy bread for ducks.游客中心让游客买面包喂鸭子。根据标识中“BREAD ISN’T GOOD FOR DUCKS! Bird food for sale at Visitors’ Centre”可知，意在提醒游客给鸭子喂食要注意，面包对鸭子不好，可买专门鸟食，选项B符合语境。故选B。 7．The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术作品，它展示了北宋时期汴京繁华街道的热闹景象。 考查定语从句引导词。which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；when指时间，作状语。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork…shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，先行词artwork为物，且从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故选A。 8．Betty used to be shy. The first prize in last week’s English speaking competition helps improve her ________ . A．patience B．importance C．difference D．confidence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂过去很害羞。上周英语演讲比赛获得一等奖帮助她提高了自信。 考查名词辨析。patience耐心；importance重要性；difference差异，不同；confidence自信。根据前文“Betty used to be shy.”可知，贝蒂过去很害羞，而获得演讲比赛一等奖会帮助她提高自信，让她不再那么害羞，所以此处应该用confidence。故选D。 9．Keep on singing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours C．Bum the candle at both ends D．Practice makes perfect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：继续唱歌，你会做得更好。熟能生巧。 考查谚语理解和运用。Many hands make light work人多好办事；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Bum the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“Keep on singing, and you’ll be better at it....”可知，句中表述坚持唱歌就会更擅长，强调的是通过不断练习来达到更好的效果。选项D“熟能生巧。”表达通过反复实践可以达到更高的境界，符合语境。故选D。 10．—Mum, I have nothing to do in my spare time but do endless homework. —My dear, you should ________ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A．take up B．make up C．set up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在业余时间无事可做，只有无尽的家庭作业。——亲爱的，你应该培养一种爱好，比如画画或拍照。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；set up建立；put up张贴。根据“a hobby like drawing or taking photos.”可知，应该说开始从事一个爱好。故选A。 11．—To tell you the truth, I don’t want to join in the singing competition. —Come on. You just need more practice to build up your ________. A．confidence B．stomach C．environment D．energy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——说实话，我不想参加歌唱比赛。——拜托，你只是需要更多的练习来建立你的自信。 考查名词辨析。confidence信心，自信；stomach胃部；environment环境；energy能量。根据句中“need more practice to build up your”可知，此处表示需要更多的练习来建立你的自信，以此来鼓励对方。故选A。 12．—Mum, why do I have to wake up at 6 a.m. to play the guitar? —________. Extra practice will make your performance more successful. A．The early bird catches the worm B．A friend in need is a friend indeed C．Many hands make light work D．The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我必须早上6点起床弹吉他？——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。额外的练习会让你的表演更成功。 考查谚语辨析。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃，比喻勤奋的人会获得成功；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Many hands make light work人多力量大；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据语境可知，妈妈让孩子早起弹吉他，是为了让孩子通过勤奋练习取得成功，所以此处应该用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”来鼓励孩子。故选A。 13．Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year plan for weight management. A．put out B．carry out C．work out D．take out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：体重管理对我们的健康起着重要的作用。这就是为什么我们的政府需要实施一项为期三年的体重管理计划。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；carry out实施；work out解决；take out取出。根据“That’s why our government needs to...a three-year plan for weight management.”可知，此处指“实施一项为期三年的体重管理计划”。故选B。 14．The environment ________ a child’s personality and quality. We all know Mencius’s mother moved house three times. A．represents B．records C．shapes D．marks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：环境塑造了孩子的个性和品质。我们都知道孟母三迁。 考查动词辨析。represents代表；records记录；shapes塑造；marks做记号。根据“The environment...a child’s personality and quality”可知，环境可以塑造一个人的个性和品质。故选C。 15．—Our club offers volleyball training. It can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join us? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．check B．chance C．choice D．change 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们俱乐部提供排球训练，能帮你提升技能，你愿意加入我们吗？——愿意，我渴望这个机会。 考查名词辨析。check检查；chance机会；choice选择；change改变。根据“It can help you improve your skills.”可知，这里表示有一个机会可以帮助提升排球技能。故选B。 16．—I’m studying AI programming every day. It’s so hard! —________. Your hard work will pay off when you create something amazing. A．Every dog has its day B．No pain, no gain C．Actions speak louder than words D．It never rains but it pours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我每天都学习人工智能编程。这太难了！——没有付出就没有收获。当你创造出令人惊叹的东西时，你的努力会得到回报的。 考查谚语辨析。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈；It never rains but it pours祸不单行。根据语境可知，此处是在鼓励对方继续努力，因为努力会有回报，所以应该用No pain, no gain。故选B。 17．—Did you hear? The boss is finally giving everyone a pay raise next month! —__________ I thought we’d be working for free forever. A．You got it? B．You don’t say. C．You have my word. D．You read my mind. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说了吗？老板终于要在下个月给大家涨工资了！——真的吗？我以为我们会永远免费工作呢。 考查情景交际用语。You got it? 你明白了吗？；You don’t say. 真的吗？/是吗？表示惊讶或怀疑；You have my word. 我向你保证；You read my mind. 你知道我在想什么。根据答语“I thought we’d be working for free forever.”可知，说话者对涨工资的消息感到惊讶，选项B“真的吗？”符合语境，表达难以置信的反应。故选B。 18．—Amy, there ________a special sea lion show next Saturday in Hongshan Forest Zoo. —Let’s book the tickets online. I can’t wait to watch it. A．was B．has been C．is going to be D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，下周六在红山森林动物园将有一场特别的海狮表演。——我们在线订票吧。我等不及要看了。 考查动词时态。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选C。 19．Life is like a ________ and there are still many pages we haven’t read. We should work hard to explore it. A．journey B．movie C．story D．book 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生活就像一本书，还有许多我们未曾阅读的篇章。我们应该努力去探索它。 考查名词辨析。journey旅行；movie电影；story故事；book书。根据“there are still many pages we haven’t read.”可知，还有许多我们未曾阅读的篇章，说明此处把生活比作一本书。故选D。 20．—It’s said that the film Ne Zha 2 is well worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight. —________. A．No problem B．I’m sorry to hear that C．Have a good time D．With pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说电影《哪吒2》很值得一看。我今晚要看。——观影愉快。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很遗憾；Have a good time玩得愉快；With pleasure很荣幸。根据“I’m going to watch it tonight.”可知，答语应该表示“祝愿”。故选C。 21．—Have you heard that Jack’s brother was charged ________ theft two months ago? —Yes, that’s true. He has been ________ prison since then. A．with; in B．of; at C．about; on D．from; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说杰克的哥哥两个月前被指控盗窃了吗？——是的，那是真的。从那以后他一直坐牢。    考查介词辨析。with有，与charge构成固定短语“be charged with sth.”，表示“被指控犯有……罪”，符合“盗窃”这一罪名的语境；in与prison构成固定短语“be in prison”，表示“坐牢；在狱中”，强调处于监禁状态；of……的；at在；about关于；on在……上；from自从；for为了。根据“Jack’s brother was charged .... theft two months ago”及“He has been ... prison since then.”可知，with和in符合句意。故选A。 22．—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold again. —Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．place B．pioneer C．pride D．pain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队又赢得了一枚金牌。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，这都是我们国家的骄傲。 考查名词辨析。place地方；pioneer先锋；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。 根据语境，赢得金牌是国家荣誉的象征，应选“pride”。故选C。 23．—________ do you prefer paper books, Dad? —Because I like the feel, the smell and the weight of a physical book. A．Who B．What C．Why D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么更喜欢纸质书？——因为我喜欢实体书的手感、气味和重量。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Because”可知，询问的是原因。故选C。 24．—My English has improved a lot. Thanks so much for your help, Ms Lin. —________ Hope you can make greater progress. A．That’s right. B．I’m sorry. C．My pleasure. D．See you. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的英语进步了很多。非常感谢你的帮助，娅琳。——我的荣幸。希望你能取得更大的进步。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；I’m sorry对不起；My pleasure愿意为您效劳；See you再见。根据“Thanks so much for your help, Ms Lin.”及“Hope you can make greater progress.”可知，此处表达回复感谢，表达不客气。故选C。 25．On the new journey of Chinese development, everyone is a key actor, every effort ________, and every ray of light shines. A．appears B．matters C．happens D．lasts 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国发展的新征程上，每个人都是关键参与者，每一份努力都重要，每一束光都在闪耀。 考查动词辨析。appears出现；matters重要/起作用；happens发生；lasts持续。根据“everyone is a key actor, every effort...”可知此处表示“每一份努力都很重要”。故选B。 26．—What do you think of the film “Ne Zha 2: The Magic Child Stirs the Sea”? —It’s really ________. I want to watch it again. A．boring B．amazing C．tiring D．worrying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2：魔童降世》这部电影怎么样？——真的很精彩。我想再看一遍。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；amazing精彩的；tiring累的；worrying令人担忧的。根据“I want to watch it again.”可知，应该是精彩的。故选B。 27．—Through the labor (劳动) courses, most students can master some ________ life skills. —Exactly. I can cook delicious food and my sister can make her bed perfectly. A．creative B．practical C．relaxing D．clear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——通过劳动课，很多学生可以掌握一些实际的生活技能。——确实。我可以烹饪美味的食物，我的妹妹可以把床整理的很好。 考查形容词词义辨析。creative有创造力的；practical实际的；relaxing放松的；clear清晰的。根据“cook delicious food”及“make her bed perfectly”可知，是掌握了一些实际的技能。故选B。 28．—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition. 一Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her. A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这位女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生情不自禁地为她欢呼。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；attention注意力；invention发明；position位置。根据“The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our...”和“many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知，这个女孩的发音吸引了学生们的注意力。故选B。 29．—Let’s visit Zhenjiang Museum to see the “Little Pink Bottle”! — _________ It’s a good chance to learn more about history. A．Don’t mention it. B．Good idea. C．Never mind. D．I’m not sure. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去镇江博物馆看“小粉瓶”吧！ ——好主意。这是了解更多历史的好机会。     考查情景交际。Don’t mention it.不客气；Good idea.好主意；Never mind.没关系；I’m not sure.不确定。根据“It’s a good chance to learn more about history”可知，应选择赞同提议的表达。故选B。 30．—Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition. —That was why he spoke so ________ and won the first prize. A．closely B．quickly C．smoothly D．silently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克为演讲比赛做了大量练习。——那就是为什么他讲话如此流畅并且获得了一等奖。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地；quickly快速地；smoothly流畅地；silently默默地。根据“Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition.”可知，杰克进行了大量练习，结合“won the first prize”可推测，大量练习使得他在演讲时讲话流畅，所以才会获奖，因此应选smoothly，故选C。 31．It’s ________ of you to make too much noise when your classmates are resting at noon. A．fearless B．helpless C．hopeless D．thoughtless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中午同学们休息时你制造太多噪音，这是欠考虑的。 考查形容词辨析。fearless无畏的；helpless无助的；hopeless绝望的；thoughtless欠考虑的。根据“make too much noise when your classmates are resting at noon”可知，在同学休息时制造噪音的行为是欠考虑的，thoughtless“欠考虑的”符合句意。故选D。 32．—Do you enjoy the 15-minute break in your school? —Of course! Some activities are ________ designed to increase our interest in sports. A．easily B．hardly C．specially D．peacefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢学校的15分钟课间休息吗？——当然！有些活动是专门设计来增加我们对体育运动的兴趣的。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；hardly几乎不；specially特殊地；peacefully和平地。根据“...designed to increase our interest in sports.”可知，这些活动是特意为激发运动兴趣而设计的。故选C。 33．The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor completely, can clean ________ to stay dust-free without our help. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能清洁机器人在完成扫地后，能够自行清洁，无需我们帮助就能保持无尘状态。 考查代词辨析。it它；itself它自己；them他们；themselves它们自己。根据“can clean...to stay dust-free without our help.”可知，此处说明智能扫地机器人可以自行清洁。The smart cleaning robot作主语，此处使用反身代词itself。故选B。 34．—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied. A．done B．doing C．are doing D．are done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能在未来能完全取代教师的工作吗？——不，很多任务可以由人工智能来完成，但教师的关怀永远无法被复制。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语tasks和谓语动词do之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用are，do的过去分词是done。故选D。 35．—Kimmy, never throw any object from the building. —OK. I know even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death when dropped from a great height. A．should B．must C．may D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉米，千万不要从楼里扔任何东西。——好的。我知道即使是一个很小的物体，当从很高的地方落下时，也可能造成严重的伤害甚至死亡。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“I know even a small object ... cause serious injuries or death when dropped from a great height.”可知，即使是很小的物体，当从很高处掉落时，也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。故选C。 36．—Samuel, which club will you choose? —Uh... I ________ choose the dancing club. I have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide. A．may B．must C．can D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——塞缪尔，你会选哪个俱乐部？——呃……我可能选舞蹈俱乐部。我得先问问李老师的建议再决定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；也许；must必须；一定；can能；可以；should应该。根据“have to ask Miss Li for advice and then decide”可知，塞缪尔得先问建议再决定，表明塞缪尔尚未确定选择，只是提出一种可能性。所以此处需填入表示“不确定推测”的情态动词。故选A。 37．______ fresh stories and wonderful pictures, many Chinese films have impressed people all over the world. A．As B．With C．Upon D．Between 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凭借新鲜的故事和精彩的画面，许多中国电影给全世界的人们留下了深刻印象。 考查介词辨析。as作为；with凭借、带有；upon在……之上；between在……之间。根据“fresh stories and wonderful pictures”可知，此处表示“凭借这些元素”，应用with引出伴随的条件或手段。故选B。 38．Now 63% of the total area of Zhenjiang museum is open ________ the public and it will increase to about 75% an two years. A．to B．for C．in D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在镇江博物馆对公众开放的面积占总面积的63%，两年后将增加到75%左右。 考查介词辨析。to对着；for为了；in在里面；as作为。根据“Now 63% of the total area of Zhenjiang museum is open …the public and it will increase to about 75% an two years.”可知，此处是指博物馆对公众开放，为固定搭配open to表示“对……开放”。故选A。 39．This year’s Culture Exploration Activity attracts students’ ________ to the classical literature. A．application B．achievement C．attention D．appearance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年的文化探索活动吸引了学生们对古典文学的关注。 考查名词辨析。application申请书；achievement成就；attention注意力；appearance外貌。根据“attracts students’ ... to the classical literature”可知，是吸引学生们对古典文学的注意力。故选C。 40．They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们试图让这对夫妇冷静下来，在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但失败了。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任一；both两者（都）；none没有一个。根据前文“They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of…”可知，此处表达“避免伤害两者中任何一个”，either符合语境。故选B。 1. There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚上在淮安西游冒险世界将有一场歌舞表演。为什么不邀请你的同学去看呢？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时和非谓语动词。第一空，根据空前“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，其一般将来时结构为there is going to be，排除B和D；第二空，“Why not +动词原形”是固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”，用于提出建议，所以这里应用动词原形，排除C。故选A。 2. We don’t know ________ according to the passage. Mike lives in Hangzhou. He is a 28-year-old kitchen helper in a school. He works from Tuesday to Saturday. When he cooks, he likes to listen to the radio. After work, he often plays basketball with his friends. He is the tallest player in his team! A．what Mike’s age is B．who Mike’s hero is C．what Mike’s job is D．what Mile’s hobby is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据文章，我们不知道迈克的英雄是谁。 考查常识。根据“He is a 28-year-old kitchen helper in a school.”可知，此处介绍年龄和职业；根据“When he cooks, he likes to listen to the radio. After work, he often plays basketball with his friends.”可知，此处介绍爱好。故选B。 3. —We should live a green life to protect the environment. — ________. Clear waters and green mountains are our shared treasures. A．I can’t agree more B．Don’t mention it C．I don’t think so D．Don’t worry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该过绿色生活来保护环境。——我完全同意。绿水青山是我们共同的财富。   考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t mention it别提了；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Clear waters and green mountains are our shared treasures.”可知，说话者同意对方的观点。故选A。 4. —Dragon Heads-raising Day is a traditional festival in China. Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. People often get a haircut, eat dumplings or watch dragon dance. A．why it plays an important role B．how people usually celebrate it C．where these customs come from D．if it brings people luck and wish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——龙抬头是中国的传统节日。你能告诉我人们通常是怎么庆祝的吗？——很乐意。人们经常理发、吃饺子或看舞龙。 考查宾语从句。why it plays an important role为什么它起着重要的作用；how people usually celebrate it人们通常是怎么庆祝的；where these customs come from这些习俗从何而来；if it brings people luck and wish是否它能给人们带来好运和希望。根据“People often get a haircut, eat dumplings or watch dragon dance.”可知，此处询问庆祝龙抬头的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 5. —Have you heard of the three-year Weight Management Year program? —Yes. ________ It can help everyone build a healthier future! A．Take it easy. B．My pleasure. C．That’s not the case! D．That couldn’t be better! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说过三年的体重管理年计划吗？——是的。真是再好不过了！它可以帮助每个人建立一个更健康的未来！ 考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；My pleasure我的荣幸；That’s not the case情况并非如此；That couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“It can help everyone build a healthier future!”可知，此处应给出积极的评价。故选D。 6. What should you do when you answer a phone according to the message below? Telephone manners·Answer the phone politely with a greeting. ·Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak to. ·Offer to take a message if the person is not free. ·Always write the message down and pass it to the correct person. A．Keep the caller’s message secret. B．Stay silent until the other person speaks. C．Offer to take a message if needed. D．Say thank you after you pick up the phone. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据以下信息，接电话时应该怎么做？电话礼仪・礼貌地问候并接电话。・询问来电者是谁以及他们想和谁通话。・如果对方没空，主动提出留言。・务必写下留言并交给正确的人。 考查交际用语。根据“Offer to take a message if the person is not free.”可知，如有需要，主动提出留言。故选C。 7. —It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我上班路上要花近两个小时。这让我很沮丧。——别担心。明年地铁建成后会方便得多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，且“the underground”与“build”之间是被动关系，即地铁被建造，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选C。 8. —Nick, you come here so late. The concert ________ since half an hour ago! —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——尼克，你来得太晚了。音乐会已经结束半小时了！——太遗憾了！难怪所有歌手都离开了。 考查现在完成时及动词延续性辨析。根据“since half an hour ago”及“No wonder all the singers have left”可知，歌手都离开了，音乐会已经结束了，应选用延续性状态表达“结束”。“has been over”中，over为形容词，“be over”表示状态延续，可与时间段连用，故选B。 9. —I can’t believe the young couple ________ that European country. —But it’s quite true. They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家。——但这是真的。他们上周回来和我聊了聊他们的故事。 考查动词时态。have gone to到某地去了，还没有回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来了；have arrived in到达；have been in在某地。根据“I can’t believe the young couple …that European country.”及“They came back last week and chatted with me about their stories.”可知，此处表示那对年轻夫妇去过那个欧洲国家，并且已经回来了。故选B。 10. —Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．have fought D．was fighting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们当地的舞蹈节目《红楼梦》非常火爆。——确实如此。我整个上午都在奋力抢票。幸运的是，我终于得到了一张！ 考查时态。根据“the whole morning”可知此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做某事，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 11. Jiaozi, the director, of the movie Ne Zha 2, has been ________ painting and taken Chinese cartoons to a new height. A．crazy about B．worried about C．afraid of D．tired of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：饺子，《哪吒2》的导演，一直热爱绘画，并将中国动画带到了新的高度。 考查形容词短语。crazy about对……很着迷；worried about担心；afraid of害怕；tired of厌倦。根据“has been …painting and taken Chinese cartoons to a new height.”可知，此处是指饺子对绘画很着迷。故选A。 12. Xiaolu is invited to his British friend Jack’s home for dinner. He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek ________. A．whether must he arrive exactly on time B．what subjects were avoided during dinner C．that bringing flowers would be a good idea D．how long he can stay before saying goodbye 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小陆受邀去英国朋友杰克家吃晚餐。他对相关习俗知之甚少，于是询问DeepSeek自己在道别前可以停留多久。 考查宾语从句。whether must he arrive exactly on time他是否必须准时到达（疑问语序）；what subjects were avoided during dinner晚餐期间避免谈论哪些话题（一般过去时）；that bringing flowers would be a good idea带花去会是个好主意；how long he can stay before saying goodbye他在道别前可以待多久。根据“He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek...”可知，空处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除选项A；ask sb. sth.“询问某人某事”，此处的宾语从句应是表疑问意义，排除选项C；结合语境可知，小陆还未去到杰克家吃晚餐，事情还未发生，不可用一般过去时，排除选项B。故选D。 13. —Do you know ______? —It’s on May 18th. Every museum around the world is free to visitors. A．when is the International Museum Day B．when the International Museum Day is C．whether museums are open to the public for free D．whether are museums open to the public for free 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道国际博物馆日是什么时候吗？——是5月18日。世界各地的每个博物馆都对游客免费开放。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“It’s on May 18th”可知此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 14. There are special machines that will carve ice to artists’ designs. Because of this new ________, ice sculptors can create designs with more detail. A．material B．programme C．evidence D．technology 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有一些特殊机器能按照艺术家的设计雕刻冰块。由于这项新技术，冰雕师能创作出更精细的作品。 考查名词辨析。material材料；programme程序；evidence证据；technology技术。根据“There are special...artists’ designs.”可知，机器辅助雕刻属于技术范畴。故选D。 15. —The weather app shows a ________ of afternoon thunderstorms tomorrow. —Should we move the sports day then? Safety comes first! A．decision B．possibility C．difficulty D．suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气应用程序显示明天下午可能会有雷暴。——那么我们应该把运动会推迟吗？安全第一！ 考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；possibility可能；difficulty困难；suggestion建议。根据“The weather app”可知，天气预报是显示下午发生雷暴的可能性。故选B。 16. —The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your grandparents’ home. A．how we will celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．where we will celebrate it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——端午节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。——在你爷爷奶奶家。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“In your grandparents’ home.”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 17. Weight management plays an important role in our health. That’s why our government needs to ________ a three-year action plan for public weight management. A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：体重管理对我们的健康很重要，因此政府需要实施一项为期三年的公众体重管理行动计划。 考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；carry out执行；take on承担；take out取出。 根据句意，政府需“实施”计划，强调行动落实。故选B。 18. —Many young people are encouraged by the stories of role models of the times. —Yes, and ________ we can learn from these role models can shape our future. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人受到时代楷模故事的鼓舞。——是的，我们从这些榜样身上学到的东西可以塑造我们的未来。 考查连接代词辨析。who谁；which哪一个；what什么 (指代事物)；whose谁的。根据“we can learn from these role models”可知，空格处需填入一个既能引导从句又能充当learn宾语的代词，且指代“学到的东西”，what符合语境。故选C。 19. Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for “______”? A Spring morningBy Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and ______ How many are the fallen flowers! A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请阅读下面的诗。哪个词最适合填入“______”？ 《春晓》 孟浩然 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声，花落知多少。   考查名词词义辨析。rains雨，通常指长时间的降雨；storms暴风雨，通常指伴有强烈风力和雷电的暴风雨；snows雪，指降雪；showers阵雨，通常指短时间内的降雨，且雨势可能较大。根据诗句“夜来风雨声”可知，这里描述的是夜晚的风和雨，且从“花落知多少”可以推断出雨势可能并不小，但也不至于像暴风雨那样猛烈，更不可能是雪，因为诗中明确提到了“花落”，而雪通常不会导致花落。因此，最符合语境的词是“showers”，表示夜晚有阵雨，并且和下一句的“flowers”押韵。故选D。 20. —China’s 15th National Games will take place in November, 2025. The organizer has announced ________. —Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. How fantastic! A．where the National Games will be held B．how the National Games will be held C．who will take part in the National Games D．when the National Games will be held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——第十五届全运会将于2025年11月举行。组织者已经宣布了全运会的举办地。——噢，在粤港澳大湾区。多么神奇！ 考查宾语从句。根据“The organizer has announced”可知，该句是宾语从句，结合“Oh, in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.”可知，设空处的信息与在哪里举办有关，应用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 21. —Japanese scientists say that with the development of shared technology, humans ________ start a dialogue with cats and dogs in 2040, but who knows? —It’s something like that. A．must B．need C．have to D．might 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——日本科学家称，随着共享技术的发展，到2040年人类或许能与猫和狗对话，但谁又说得准呢？——是这么个情况。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；have to不得不；might可能。but who knows表示语气为不确定；must语气强烈，与题干不符；need代入题中语义不符；have to强调由于客观原因而不得不做某事，与题干语义不符；might用来表达可能性，符合“但谁又说得准呢”这种不确定的语境。故选D。 22. —Shall we take the underground to the city center to take a walk around? —________. Isn’t it worth doing some voluntary work for the elderly in our community? A．Far from it B．Take care C．Don’t mention it D．Forget it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们乘地铁去市中心散散步好吗？——算了吧。难道为我们社区的老人做志愿工作不值得吗？ 考查情景交际。Far from it远非如此；Take care保重；Don’t mention it不客气；Forget it算了吧。根据题干可知，第一个人提议坐地铁去市中心散步，第二个人反问“难道为社区老人做志愿工作不值得吗”，表明反对前者的提议，并建议做更有意义的事。D选项“Forget it”表示“算了吧”，用于否定对方提议，符合语境。故选D。 23. The passengers on the bus watched with pity as the young woman with the white cane (手杖) made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and, using her hands to ________ the seats, walked down and found the seat he’d told her was empty. A．touch B．knock C．find D．feel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：公共汽车上的乘客同情地看着那个拿着白手杖的年轻女子小心翼翼地走上台阶。她付了钱给司机，然后用手摸到座位，走了下来，找到司机告诉她的空座位。 考查动词词义辨析。touch触碰；knock敲；find找到；feel触摸，感受。根据“the young woman with the white cane (手杖) made her way carefully up the steps”可知，这位女士看不见。根据生活常识，盲人是用手去触摸事物，所以此处应表达这位女士用手去摸座位。故选D。 24. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A．every dog has its day B．when in Rome, do as the Romans do C．an apple a day keeps the doctor away D．a miss is as good as a mile 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗家族的又一名新成员被送入太空。——是的，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，差之千里。 考查常识习语。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；when in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；an apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一苹果，医生远离我；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节，因为稍微有一点差错，结果会造成很大的错误，即：失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选D。 25. The order of the poem should be__________. a. How many are the fallen flowers          b. This spring morning in bed I’m lying c. After one night of wind and showers       d. Not wake up till I hear birds crying A．a-d-b-c B．b-d-c-a C．d-a-b-c D．b-c-d-a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这首诗的顺序应该是b-d-c-a。 考查常识。How many are the fallen flowers花落知多少；This spring morning in bed I’m lying春眠不觉晓；After one night of wind and showers夜来风雨声；Not wake up till I hear birds crying处处闻啼鸟。这是孟浩然《春晓》的英文翻译，按照诗的正常逻辑顺序，先是“b. 春眠不觉晓（This spring morning in bed I’m lying）”，接着“d. 处处闻啼鸟（Not wake up till I hear birds crying）” ，然后“c. 夜来风雨声（After one night of wind and showers）” ，最后“a. 花落知多少（How many are the fallen flowers）”可知正确顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B 26. —What a mess! How many hours do you think we need to clear it up? —I have no idea. It’s a big job, but ________. Let’s all get started at present. A．many hands make light work B．burn the candle at both ends C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！你认为我们需要多少小时能把它打扫干净？  ——我不知道。这是个大工程，但众人拾柴火焰高。让我们现在就开始吧。 考查常识和习语。many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；burn the candle at both ends 一根蜡烛两头烧；the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words 行胜于言，事实胜于雄辩。根据“It is a big job”可知，这是一项艰巨的工作，需要众人一起努力，因此many hands make light work“众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大”的说法符合。故选A。 27. Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ______ labour (劳动) education at school. A．find out B．carry out C．turn out D．hand out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：体力劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。那就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育的原因。 考查动词短语词义辨析。find out发现，找出；carry out开展，实施，执行；turn out结果是，证明是；hand out分发。根据“That’s why we need to…labour education at school”可知，此处应是“开展劳动教育”，故“carry out”符合语境。故选B。 28. The Chinese idiom “To rise with the rooster” tells us ________. A．what can we learn from the rooster B．that we can’t be too hard-working C．how we can be like the rooster D．why should we rise with the rooster 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国成语“闻鸡起舞”告诉我们，再努力也不为过。 考查宾语从句和常识。空处为一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。结合常识可知，“闻鸡起舞”告诉我们的是再努力也不为过，故选B。 29. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting________ challenging. Count me in! A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我计划今年夏天去爬黄山，你愿意一起去吗？——哇！那真是又刺激又有挑战性。算我一个！ 考查连词辨析。as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。根据第二句中exciting和challenging都是形容词，用来表示“爬黄山既刺激又有挑战性”，二者是并列关系，所以此处使用as well as。故选A。 30. —Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________. —Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A．what present I gave her B．if I planned a party for her C．where will my family have a big meal D．how I can give her a surprise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天是我妈妈的生日。我在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应注意时态和语序。根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/B是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项C的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。选项D的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。这个惊喜是将要给的。故选D。 1 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$