Unit1分层练习2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

牛津沪教版七上Unit1分层练习 一、单项选择（每小题1分） 1. She is very ______ and always tells the truth. （ ） A. honest B. patient C. confident D. caring 2. If you want to ______ your English, you should practice speaking every day. （ ） A. respect B. improve C. describe D. trust 3. My best friend has ______ in me, so I never feel lonely when I’m in trouble. （ ） A. courage B. admiration C. trust D. quality 4. —I’m not good at math. What should I do? —You can ______ your teacher for help. （ ） A. turn to B. count on C. take care of D. watch over 5. ______ his teacher’s support, he won the first prize in the competition. （ ） A. Thanks to B. However C. As for D. Instead of 6. She is ______ playing the guitar and often performs at school events. （ ） A. good for B. good at C. good with D. good to 7. We should ______ the elderly and help them when they need it. （ ） A. admire B. support C. respect D. trust 8. After the heavy rain, the sun ______ and a beautiful rainbow appeared. （ ） A. rose B. ended C. woke up D. came along 9. He is ______ to help others, so everyone in his class likes him. （ ） A. willing B. glad C. confident D. patient 10. ______ I don’t like sports, I often join my friends in playing basketball after school. （ ） A. Because B. However C. Though D. So 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分） Last month, our class did a 11 about “What makes a good friend”. The results showed that most students think “honesty” and “support” are the most important 12 . Lily, one of my classmates, shared a story. She used to be shy and not 13 enough to speak in public. Her friend Lucy noticed this and encouraged her to join the school guitar club. Lucy was 14 playing the guitar and taught Lily patiently. With Lucy’s help, Lily 15 her guitar skills. At the school talent show, they performed together. When Lily forgot the notes, Lucy gave her a smile and 16 her to go on. Finally, they succeeded. Lily said, “Lucy’s 17 gave me the courage to try. Our 18 is like a warm light in my life.” The survey also found that “caring” is important. For example, when someone is sad, a good friend will listen to their 19 and try to cheer them up. True friendship, as many students said, is about 20 each other through both good and bad times. 11. A. survey B. friendship C. appearance D. thought 12. A. thoughts B. qualities C. basics D. supports 13. A. honest B. patient C. confident D. caring 14. A. good for B. good at C. good with D. good to 15. A. improved B. respected C. described D. admired 16. A. cried out B. woke up C. encouraged D. counted on 17. A. trust B. support C. admiration D. courage 18. A. admiration B. respect C. friendship D. quality 19. A. hearts B. ends C. rises D. thoughts 20. A. watching over B. taking care of C. coming along D. taking place 三、阅读理解（每小题2分） A A recent study shows that students who have good friendships at school are more likely to perform well in their studies. Researchers surveyed 500 middle school students and found that 78% of them think “support from friends” helps them deal with stress. Many students said that when they feel upset, their friends will listen to them and encourage them to keep trying. For example, Mia, a Grade 9 student, shared that her friend helped her practice English speaking after school. “I used to be afraid to speak in class, but with her help, I became more confident. Now I even won an English speech contest!” she said. Friendship, it seems, is not just about having fun—it also plays an important role in students’ growth. 21. What does the recent study mainly show? （ ） A. Good friendships help students study better. B. Students are afraid of speaking in public. C. Most students like after-school activities. D. English contests are popular among students. 22. Why did Mia become more confident in English? （ ） A. She practiced alone every day. B. Her friend helped her after school. C. She won a speech contest. D. Her teacher encouraged her a lot. B In 2024, a group of students from Shenzhen started a “Caring for Elders” project. They visit a local nursing home every weekend to spend time with the elderly. The students help clean the rooms, read newspapers, and even teach the elders to use smartphones. “Many elders feel lonely because their children are busy,” said Lin Tao, one of the members. “We sing songs for them and listen to their stories. It makes them happy, and we learn to respect and care for others.” The project has become popular, and more students are willing to join. “It’s not just about helping others,” Lin Tao added. “It’s about understanding the importance of kindness.” 23. What do the students do in the nursing home? （ ） A. They give speeches. B. They teach guitar. C. They help clean and chat. D. They do a survey. 24. Why do the students think the project is meaningful? （ ） A. It helps them win prizes. B. It teaches them to be kind and respectful. C. It makes their parents proud. D. It helps them improve their grades. C Anna is a shy girl who loves playing the guitar. But she was afraid to perform in front of others. One day, her music teacher said, “You have talent—you just need courage.” With the teacher’s encouragement, Anna joined the school’s music club. At first, she was nervous, but her club members supported her. They practiced together after school and told her, “We trust you.” Last month, the club held a concert. When Anna played the guitar, the audience cheered. “I never thought I could do it,” she said. “Thanks to my friends, I found my confidence.” 25. What was Anna afraid of? （ ） A. Taking surveys. B. Playing the guitar. C. Performing in public. D. Joining clubs. 26. How did Anna’s friends help her? （ ） A. They gave her a guitar. B. They practiced with her and encouraged her. C. They took care of her when she was ill. D. They did her homework for her. 四、语法填空（每小题1分） My name is Li Ming. I have a best friend named Zhang Wei. We’ve known each other since primary school, and our 27 (friendship) is very strong. Zhang Wei is a 28 (patient) person. When I struggle with math problems, he always explains them to me slowly. He is also 29 (honest)—he never lies, so I can always 30 (trust) him. Last year, I wanted to join the school’s dance club but was too shy. Zhang Wei said, “You have the courage to try. I’ll 31 (support) you.” With his help, I practiced every day after school and 32 (improve) a lot. Now I’m 33 (confident) enough to perform on stage. 34 (recent), we did a survey about “What makes a good friend”. Most students said “caring” and “respect”are important. I think that’s true. 35 (thank) to Zhang Wei, I’ve learned that true friends are those who 36 (be willing to) stand by you. 五、书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他刚转到新学校，担心难以交到朋友。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 告诉他交朋友的重要性； 2. 给出2-3条具体建议（如诚实、乐于助人等）； 3. 鼓励他保持信心。 要求：80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you’re worried about making friends in your new school. I believe you’ll make good friends soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 答案及解析 一、单项选择 1. 答案：A 解析：由“tells the truth”可知，此处指“诚实的”，honest符合语境。 2. 答案：B 解析：improve“提高”，句意为“想提高英语就要每天练习”，符合逻辑。 3. 答案：C 解析：trust“信任”，朋友的信任让人在困境中不孤单，符合语境。 4. 答案：A 解析：turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，固定短语，符合句意。 5. 答案：A 解析：thanks to“多亏”，句意为“多亏老师的支持，他赢得了比赛”，符合逻辑。 6. 答案：B 解析：be good at“擅长”，句意为“她擅长弹吉他”，固定搭配。 7. 答案：C 解析：respect“尊重”，句意为“我们应该尊重老人”，符合道德常识。 8. 答案：A 解析：rise“升起”，太阳升起后出现彩虹，符合自然现象。 9. 答案：A 解析：be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，句意为“他乐于助人，所以大家喜欢他”。 10. 答案：C 解析：though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句意为“尽管我不喜欢运动，但还是和朋友打篮球”。 二、完形填空 11. 答案：A 解析：由下文“results showed”可知是“调查”，survey符合语境。 12. 答案：B 解析：qualities“品质”，诚实和支持是好朋友的重要品质，符合句意。 13. 答案：C 解析：confident“自信的”，由“shy”和“speak in public”可知，她曾经不够自信。 14. 答案：B 解析：be good at“擅长”，Lucy擅长吉他并耐心教学，符合语境。 15. 答案：A 解析：improved“提高”，在朋友帮助下，Lily的吉他技能提升了。 16. 答案：C 解析：encouraged“鼓励”，朋友的鼓励让Lily坚持表演，符合逻辑。 17. 答案：B 解析：support“支持”，Lucy的支持给了Lily勇气，呼应前文。 18. 答案：C 解析：friendship“友谊”，句意为“我们的友谊像温暖的光”，点明主题。 19. 答案：D 解析：thoughts“想法”，朋友会倾听难过的人的想法，符合语境。 20. 答案：B 解析：taking care of“照顾”，真正的友谊是彼此照顾，无论顺境逆境。 三、阅读理解 21. 答案：A 解析：由首句“students who have good friendships... perform well in studies”可知，良好的友谊帮助学生学习更好。 22. 答案：B 解析：由“her friend helped her practice English speaking after school”可知，朋友的帮助让她更自信。 23. 答案：C 解析：由“help clean the rooms... listen to their stories”可知，学生帮忙打扫和聊天。 24. 答案：B 解析：由“learn to respect and care for others”可知，项目教会他们善良和尊重。 25. 答案：C 解析：由“afraid to perform in front of others”可知，Anna害怕当众表演。 26. 答案：B 解析：由“practiced together... told her ‘We trust you’”可知，朋友通过练习和鼓励帮助她。 四、语法填空 27. 答案：friendship 解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词，friendship“友谊”符合语境。 28. 答案：patient 解析：修饰名词person用形容词patient“有耐心的”。 29. 答案：honest 解析：由“never lies”可知用honest“诚实的”。 30. 答案：trust 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，trust“信任”符合句意。 31. 答案：support 解析：will后接动词原形，support“支持”呼应下文。 32. 答案：improved 解析：由“practiced”可知用一般过去时，improved“提高”符合语境。 33. 答案：confident 解析：be后接形容词，confident“自信的”，现在足够自信上台表演。 34. 答案：Recently 解析：修饰句子用副词recently“最近”，句首首字母大写。 35. 答案：Thanks 解析：thanks to“多亏”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。 36. 答案：are willing to 解析：定语从句主语是those，be动词用are，be willing to“愿意”符合句意。 五、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you’re worried about making friends in your new school. Good friends can make school life happier and help you when you’re in need. Here are some tips: first, be honest—people like those who tell the truth. Second, be willing to help others, like sharing notes or joining group activities. Finally, be patient. It takes time to build trust. I believe you’ll make good friends soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 评分标准： - 内容完整（重要性、建议、鼓励），语言流畅无错，得13-15分； - 内容基本完整，1-2处语法错，得10-12分； - 内容缺失要点，错误较多，得7-9分； - 偏离主题或词数不足，得6分及以下。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$