专题20 一般过去时100题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+中考模拟)

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题20 一般过去时100题 近年中考真题练习 1．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 4．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 6．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 7．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A．will go B．go C．goes D．went 8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who’s that tall boy over there? —His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now. A．is used to be B．gets used to being C．used to be 9．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—I’ve already visited the space museum. What about you? —Me, too. I ________ there last year. A．go B．went C．have gone 10．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 2025年中考模拟真题练习 11．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Our tree-planting activity ________ for two hours this morning. We were tired but very satisfied. A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 12．（2025·福建厦门·二模）— I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang. — Yes. I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Ningxia for two years. I just came back. A．work B．worked C．have worked 13．（2025·广东汕头·二模）—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 14．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Would you like to see the film Wandering Earth III with me? —Thank you! But it’s a pity that I ________ it last week. A．see B．saw C．have seen 15．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Don’t take pictures with your flash on, please. —I’m sorry. I ________ the rule. I won’t do it again. A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．haven’t known D．am not knowing 16．（2025·江苏南京·三模）As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice. A．begins B．began C．has begun D．is beginning 17．（2025·江西·模拟预测）________exciting news! Our school team________the national robotics championship (全国机器人锦标赛) yesterday! A．What; won B．How; has won C．What an; wins D．How a; will win 18．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）Our teacher ________ the class trip after watching the weather report last night. A．was cancelling B．was cancelled C．cancels D．cancelled 19．（2025·四川自贡·模拟预测）—Fiona planned to join our dance club. Do you know _______? —Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it. A．why did she suddenly change her mind B．why she suddenly changed her mind C．why she suddenly changes her mind 20．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Jack, when ________ you ________ this novel? —I have had it for five months. A．have; bought B．have; had C．did; buy 21．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Henry was trying to escape through the window when he ________ to the ground. A．falls B．fell C．was falling D．has fallen 22．（2025·安徽蚌埠·二模）—Have you finished reading the latest novel by J. K. Rowling? —Yes, I finished it yesterday. I ________ it was a thrilling story. A．thought B．think C．am thinking D．was thinking 23．（2025·云南楚雄·模拟预测）—Linda, do you remember ________? —On August 8th, 2024. A．when did we visit the National Museum B．when will we visit the National Museum C．when we visited the National Museum D．when we will visit the National Museum 24．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—______ you ______ your homework yet? —Yes, I ______ it just now. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish 25．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; have finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Will; finish; finished 26．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Have you heard about the Luogang International Kite Festival on March 22nd? —Yes, of course. It’s a shame that I ________ it because of a high fever. A．was missing B．have missed C．miss D．missed 27．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）Jack ________ get up late but now he ________ reading English in the morning, so his English level has improved a lot. A．used to; is getting used to B．used to; gets used to C．is getting used to; used to D．used to; getting used to 28．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My grandparents used to _______ in the countryside, but now they are used to _______ in the city. A．live; live B．live; living C．living; live D．living; living 29．（2025·海南海口·一模）Tom ________ the record of swimming in the sports meet last Thursday. A．breaks B．broke C．will break 30．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Excuse me, Sir. Please don’t smoke here. This is a non-smoking area. —I’m really sorry. I ________ it. A．haven’t known B．don’t know C．didn’t know D．won’t know 31．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）At yesterday’s charity concert, the singer ________ her voice to call for environmental protection. A．raises B．is raising C．has raised D．raised 32．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）The Chinese video game, Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), ______ the classic story of Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. A．made B．makes C．has made 33．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. A．leave B．left C．forgot D．forget 34．（2025·北京大兴·二模）— Hi, Jim. What did your sister do last Friday evening? — She ________ a movie with her friends. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．will watch 35．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—Could you please tell me________? —Last month. A．how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou B．how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou C．when Andrew left Changzhou D．when Andrew will come back to Changzhou 36．（2025·北京顺义·二模）The Shenzhou XIX mission astronauts ________ safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site on April 30, 2025. A．land B．landed C．were landing D．will land 37．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The great day we looked forward to ________ at last. A．come B．came C．coming D．comes 38．（2025·北京海淀·二模）When Jerry was in Grade 8, he ________ the art club and made many friends. A．join B．joined C．will join D．has joined 39．（2025·江西九江·模拟预测）Could you tell me ________ yesterday? A．where did you go B．where you went C．where you have gone D．where you go 40．（2025·北京西城·二模）My friends encouraged me to try again after I________ the game. A．am losing B．lose C．will lose D．lost 41．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Runyang Bridge ________ in service in 2005 and it has developed the economy between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 42．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 43．（2025·吉林长春·三模）It has been three years since I last ______ back to my hometown. A．to go B．went C．go D．going 44．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The old man ________ last year. He ________ for a year. A．died; has been dead B．died; has died C．was dead; has died D．was dead; has been dead 45．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young. A．is B．are C．was D．were 46．（2025·天津和平·三模）—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 47．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）—Zhong Zheng from Haikou School ________ the gold medal in the 56th International Chemistry Olympic Games. —Good news! We are proud of him. A．wins B．won C．will win 48．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The girl was happy that the homeless cat loved the food she ________ on the ground. A．lay B．lied C．laid 49．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Hens raised by Grandma ________ eggs every day. This morning, she ________ them in a basket. A．laid, lied B．lay, lain C．lay, laid 50．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 51．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Jenny who I ________ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet next week. A．got B．will get C．has got 52．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—I’m sorry. I ________ my homework at home. —Please remember to bring it tomorrow. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．was leaving 53．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）—Tom, are you free tonight? I want to see the movie Ne Zha 2. —Oh, I ________ it last week with Jack. A．saw B．seen C．have seen 54．（2025·天津红桥·三模）The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．come B．came C．will come D．has come 55．（2025·安徽黄山·模拟预测）— Have you watched the film Nezha 2? —Yes, I it during the Spring Festival. It’s amazing. A．have watched B．watched C．was watching D．watch 56．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Alice, your book report for Jane Eyre is due tomorrow! —Don’t worry, Mom. I _________ it last night. A．finished B．was finishing C．have finished 57．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—When _______ you _______ here? —Two days ago. A．did, come B．have, come C．will, come 58．（2025·北京房山·二模）—What did you do last Sunday Tom? —I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home. A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 59．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）I can’t find my math book. I think I _________ it at home this morning. A．left B．have left C．forget D．have forgotten 60．（2025·北京丰台·二模）Beijing ________ the world’s first human and robot marathon in April, 2025. A．hold B．is holding C．will hold D．held 61．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—________ you ________ the “Rural Run” event in Jiangyan? —Yes, I have. Also, I ________ a lot of beautiful photos during the run. A．Have; attended; have taken B．Did; attend; have taken C．Have; attended; took D．Did; attend; took 62．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）—I ________ Yunnan twice. What about you? —Only once. I ________ there last summer. A．visited; visit B．have visited; have visited C．visited; have visited D．have visited; visited 63．（2025·天津·二模）— I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. — Yes. I ________ in Xinjiang for half a year. A．will work B．have worked C．works D．worked 64．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）—Can you tell me ________? —Last Sunday. A．how long James will buy a new camera B．when James will buy a new camera C．how long James bought a new camera D．when James bought a new camera 65．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Because of the special situation last year, about _________ of the students in our school _______ having classes on the Internet at home. A．two thirds; are B．two third; is C．two thirds; was D．two thirds; were 66．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be Lin. I ______ her to come and prepare for the English speech together. A．call B．was calling C．called D．will call 67．（2025·云南昆明·二模）—I still remember the day we ________ three years ago. —Yes. Time flies! We’ve all grown up and changed a lot. A．met B．have met C．meet D．will meet 68．（2025·北京石景山·二模）My dad _________ a speech in the university last month. A．gives B．gave C．is giving D．will give 69．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）—How do you know so much about Anqing, my hometown? —I ________ there for three years A．live B．lived C．am living D．was living 70．（23-24八年级下·福建莆田·期中）Sally used to ________ with her parents, but now she’s used to ________ with her classmates at school. A．live, living B．live, live C．living, living 71．（2025·北京海淀·模拟预测）Last year, the company ______ a new type of smart phone that can fold in half. A．invents B．invented C．will invent D．had invented 72．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we prefer to jog rather than ________ in the park. A．used to go; to climb B．are used to going; climbing     C．used to go; climb D．are used to go; to climb 73．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Lisa, I had a great time in Paris last week. Did you enjoy your trip to New York? —Yes, I did. I ________ the Empire State Building and it was amazing! A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 74．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Jenny, you know a lot about Beijing. Have you ever been there? —Yes, I ______ in Beijing for four years and now I work in Hefei. A．study B．will study C．studied D．am studying 75．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Did you answer your uncle? —Yes, I ________ to him after I finished my homework. A．reply B．will reply C．am replying D．replied 76．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—I’ve already visited the robot museum. What about you? —Me, too. I _________ there last year. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 77．（2025·四川成都·二模）Chengdu ________ about 1 million foreign tourists in 2024. More foreigners choose it as their first stop in China. A．received B．receives C．will receive 78．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Tom didn’t join in the AI project discussion with us. —Although he ________ to join us before, he had to have a rest because of his illness. A．promises B．promised C．is promising D．will promise 79．（2025·山东临沂·一模）—When did he leave Junan? —He ________ Junan last month. He ________ for more than fifteen days. A．left; has left B．left; has been away C．has left; has been away D．has left; left 80．（2025·江西上饶·一模）—Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ______ him this morning. A．has seen B．is seeing C．will see D．saw 81．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—I didn’t see you the whole summer holiday. —I ________ Yunnan on August 2nd. I ________ there for two weeks. A．stayed; stayed B．have gone; have stayed in C．have been; stayed D．went to; have stayed 82．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—I haven’t seen Jack for a long time. —Oh, he ________ as a volunteer teacher in Xinjiang for two years. Yesterday he just came back. A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked 83．（2025·北京延庆·模拟预测）—Where did you go yesterday, Mary? —I ________ to the Beijing World Park and had a great time there. A．will go B．was going C．went D．go 84．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The movie is really boring. —I agree. I________ it for half an hour but I couldn’t stand it. A．watched B．have watched C．was watching D．had watched 85．（2025·甘肃白银·二模）—There ________ an old man living here years ago. —I know him. He was nice and kind to everyone. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 86．（2025·江苏南京·一模）—Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A．practised B．will practise C．have practised D．am practising 87．（2025·北京·一模）—Linda, can you tell me ________ during the Science and Technology Festival? —Sure! We took part in creative activities and played with robots. A．what you did B．what you will do C．what did you do D．what will you do 88．（2025·北京石景山·一模）Mr. Musk ______ to Harbin to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in February, 2025. A．flies B．is flying C．was flying D．flew 89．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—What did you do last Friday, Lingling? —I ________ the Badaling Great Wall with my teachers and classmates. A．climb B．climbed C．will climb D．was climbing 90．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you ever been to Xuzhou? —Yes. In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou. A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．will study 91．（2025·山东日照·一模）Tom used to ________ TV on weekends, but now he is used to  ________ with his friends outside. A．watch; playing B．watching; watching C．watch; play D．watching; play 92．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Sally ________ interested in outdoor photography when she entered university. A．became B．becomes C．is becoming D．will become 93．（2025·北京东城·模拟预测）Jim has learnt a lot about Chinese culture since he ________ to study in our school. A．begins B．began C．will begin D．has begun 94．（2025·江西上饶·一模）—I didn’t see Susan at Alice’s birthday party. —Yeah. She ________ a bad cold and went to see a doctor. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 95．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The Wuxi part of the Spring Festival Gala ________ to impress everyone deeply. A．turned out B．was turned out C．carried out D．was carried out 96．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Britain’s landmark London Eye ________ in gold and red on the eve of Spring Festival in 2025. A．shines B．shone C．will shine D．has shone 97．（2025·天津红桥·一模）Chinese scientists find Mars  ________ a sea and beaches a long time ago. A．has had B．had C．is having D．will have 98．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Lin Tao ________ to bring his English book to school this morning. A．forget B．forgot C．will forget D．forgets 99．（2025·吉林长春·一模）There ________ many beautiful lanterns hanging around the streets in the ancient town during the Spring Festival last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 100．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）Yesterday Mum ________ me some money to buy a dictionary. A．gives B．gave C．has given 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题20 一般过去时100题 近年中考真题练习 1．（2025·天津·中考真题）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 2．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：端午节，我妈妈做了美味的粽子，把它们摆放在盘子里。 考查动词辨析和时态。laid摆放，lay的过去式；lay平躺，lie的过去式/放置，动词原形；lain躺下，lie的过去分词。根据“them on the plate”可知是把粽子摆放在盘子里，根据“cooked”可知句子用一般过去时，故用lay的过去式laid。故选A。 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。 考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 4．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。 考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。 6．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 7．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A．will go B．go C．goes D．went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看电影了。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，是一般过去时，故选D。 8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Who’s that tall boy over there? —His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now. A．is used to be B．gets used to being C．used to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边那个高个子男孩是谁？——他叫Harry。他过去很矮，但他现在很高了。 考查used to do结构。根据“He...short, but he is tall now.”可知，他过去很矮，used to be“过去是”，故选C。 9．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—I’ve already visited the space museum. What about you? —Me, too. I ________ there last year. A．go B．went C．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经参观了太空博物馆。你呢？——我也是。我去年去的那里。 考查时态。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 10．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。 考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。 2025年中考模拟真题练习 11．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Our tree-planting activity ________ for two hours this morning. We were tired but very satisfied. A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们今天早上的植树活动持续了两个小时。我们很累，但很满意。 考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，所以动词last应用过去式lasted。故选B。 12．（2025·福建厦门·二模）— I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang. — Yes. I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Ningxia for two years. I just came back. A．work B．worked C．have worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王老师，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在宁夏当志愿老师两年。我刚回来。 考查动词时态。根据“I just came back.”可知，王老师上个月刚回来，在宁夏做了两年的志愿者老师只表示过去发生的动作，没有持续到现在，没有强调对现在产生的影响，用一般过去时。故选B。 13．（2025·广东汕头·二模）—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看那个“不许喊叫”的标志。——对不起，我没看到。我不会再大声喊叫了。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry”和“will not shout”可知，说话人是在道歉并承诺不再大声喊叫，表明说话人刚才没看到这个标志，属于对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。故选A。 14．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Would you like to see the film Wandering Earth III with me? —Thank you! But it’s a pity that I ________ it last week. A．see B．saw C．have seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看电影《流浪地球3》吗？——谢谢你！但很遗憾我上周看过了。 考查动词时态辨析。see一般现在时；saw一般过去时；have seen现在完成时。根据last week“上周”可知，时态为一般过去时标志词，题干时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 15．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Don’t take pictures with your flash on, please. —I’m sorry. I ________ the rule. I won’t do it again. A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．haven’t known D．am not knowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请不要开着闪光灯拍照。 ——我很抱歉。我不知道规则。我不会再这样做了。 考查动词时态。根据“I won’t do it again.”可知，此处是对刚才发生的事情道歉，要用一般过去时。故选B。 16．（2025·江苏南京·三模）As a form of art, ice sculpture ________ in 1892. The famous French chef Auguste Escoffier made a fantastic swan out of ice. A．begins B．began C．has begun D．is beginning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作为一种艺术形式，冰雕始于1892年。著名的法国厨师奥古斯特·埃斯科菲耶用冰制作了一只精美的天鹅。    考查动词时态辨析。begins一般现在时；began一般过去时；has begun现在完成时；is beginning现在进行时。根据“As a form of art, ice sculpture ... in 1892.”可知，此处说的是冰雕在1892年开始出现，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选B。 17．（2025·江西·模拟预测）________exciting news! Our school team________the national robotics championship (全国机器人锦标赛) yesterday! A．What; won B．How; has won C．What an; wins D．How a; will win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的消息！我们学校的代表队昨天赢得了全国机器人锦标赛的冠军！ 考查what引导的感叹句和一般过去时。第一个空为感叹句句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”；根据“yesterday”可知，第二个空应用一般过去时。故选A。 18．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）Our teacher ________ the class trip after watching the weather report last night. A．was cancelling B．was cancelled C．cancels D．cancelled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚看了天气预报后，我们的老师取消了班级旅行。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 19．（2025·四川自贡·模拟预测）—Fiona planned to join our dance club. Do you know _______? —Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it. A．why did she suddenly change her mind B．why she suddenly changed her mind C．why she suddenly changes her mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——菲安娜打算加入我们舞蹈俱乐部。你知道她为什么突然改变主意吗？——可能她不够时间去。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。分析句子结构，空格处应是宾语从句作know的宾语，要用陈述语序，即“连接词＋主谓（＋其他）”。主句Do you know用一般现在时，从句的时态不受限制，根据语境而定，结合planned和didn’t可知，本段对话用一般过去时描述菲安娜选择俱乐部的事情，宾语从句也要用一般过去时。故选B。 20．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Jack, when ________ you ________ this novel? —I have had it for five months. A．have; bought B．have; had C．did; buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jack，你什么时候买的这本小说？——我拥有它五个月了。 考查动词时态。根据“I have had it for five months.”可知，此处表示“拥有小说”这个状态持续了五个月，问句应该问的是什么时候买了小说，buy是短暂性动作，强调动作发生的时间，要用一般过去时，一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”，第一空要用did，第二空要用buy。故选C。 21．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Henry was trying to escape through the window when he ________ to the ground. A．falls B．fell C．was falling D．has fallen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亨利正试图从窗户逃走时，突然摔倒在地。 考查一般过去时态。根据“Henry was trying to escape through the window”可知，亨利正试图逃跑的时候，突然摔倒了，即“was trying to escape”（试图逃跑）的过程中，发生了“fell to the ground”（摔到地上）这一瞬时动作。一般过去时（fell）表示动作的完成，强调结果。故选B。 22．（2025·安徽蚌埠·二模）—Have you finished reading the latest novel by J. K. Rowling? —Yes, I finished it yesterday. I ________ it was a thrilling story. A．thought B．think C．am thinking D．was thinking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看完J. K.罗琳的最新小说了吗？——是的，我昨天完成了。我认为这是一个激动人心的故事。 考查时态。根据“Yes, I finished it yesterday. I ... it was a thrilling story.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 23．（2025·云南楚雄·模拟预测）—Linda, do you remember ________? —On August 8th, 2024. A．when did we visit the National Museum B．when will we visit the National Museum C．when we visited the National Museum D．when we will visit the National Museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你还记得我们参观国家博物馆的时候吗？——2024年8月8日。 考查宾语从句及时态。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除A项和B项；根据答语“On August 8th, 2024.”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 24．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—______ you ______ your homework yet? —Yes, I ______ it just now. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经做完作业了吗？——是的，我刚才写完的。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“yet”可知，第一个问句用现在完成时；答语中“just now刚才”可知，应用一般过去时的标志，故选C。 25．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）—________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; have finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Will; finish; finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我刚刚完成了它。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。“yet”常用于现在完成时的疑问句中，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“finish”的过去分词“finished”；“just now”表示“刚刚”，常用于一般过去时，“finish”的过去式“finished”。故选B。 26．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Have you heard about the Luogang International Kite Festival on March 22nd? —Yes, of course. It’s a shame that I ________ it because of a high fever. A．was missing B．have missed C．miss D．missed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说过3月22日的罗港国际风筝节吗？——是的，当然了。很遗憾，我因为发高烧而错过了它。 考查时态。根据“It’s a shame that I...it because of a high fever.”可知，第二个人之前因为发烧错过了这个国际风筝节，是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选D。 27．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）Jack ________ get up late but now he ________ reading English in the morning, so his English level has improved a lot. A．used to; is getting used to B．used to; gets used to C．is getting used to; used to D．used to; getting used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克过去常常起床晚，但是现在他习惯早上读英语，所以他的英语水平提高了很多。 考查动词短语。used to do过去常常，后面跟动词原形；be/get used to doing习惯做某事，to是介词，后面跟doing结构。根据“reading”可知，第二个空用be/get used to doing，主语是第三人称单数，应用is/gets used to doing，排除A、C、D。故选B。 28．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My grandparents used to _______ in the countryside, but now they are used to _______ in the city. A．live; live B．live; living C．living; live D．living; living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我祖父母过去住在乡村，但是现在他们习惯于住在城市了。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据语境可知，这里是说祖父母过去住在农村，现在习惯住在城市。第一个空用used to do“过去常常”，排除D和C，第二个空用be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，排除A，故选B。 29．（2025·海南海口·一模）Tom ________ the record of swimming in the sports meet last Thursday. A．breaks B．broke C．will break 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆在上周四的运动会上打破了游泳记录。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last Thursday”可知，本句为一般过去时，用动词过去式broke。故选B。 30．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Excuse me, Sir. Please don’t smoke here. This is a non-smoking area. —I’m really sorry. I ________ it. A．haven’t known B．don’t know C．didn’t know D．won’t know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，先生。请不要在这里吸烟。这是无烟区。——非常抱歉。我不知道。 考查一般过去时。根据“really sorry”可知，回答者在经过别人提醒后才知道这里不能吸烟，说明之前是不知道的，因此用一般过去时，故选C。 31．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）At yesterday’s charity concert, the singer ________ her voice to call for environmental protection. A．raises B．is raising C．has raised D．raised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在昨天的慈善音乐会上，这位歌手大声呼吁保护环境。 考查一般过去时。根据“At yesterday’s charity concert…”可知，句子为一般过去时，因此空处的谓语动词也应用一般过去时。故选D。 32．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）The Chinese video game, Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》), ______ the classic story of Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. A．made B．makes C．has made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》在2024年让经典故事《西游记》在全球流行起来。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in 2024”可知，动作发生在过去特定时间，因此谓语动词需用一般过去时。故选A。 33．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning. A．leave B．left C．forgot D．forget 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很抱歉，我今天早上把练习本落在家里了。 考查动词时态和词义辨析。leave留下、遗忘，动词原形；left留下、遗忘，过去式；forgot忘记，过去式；forget忘记，动词原形。根据“I’m sorry I…my exercise book at home this morning.”可知，leave表示“留下、遗忘”符合语境，此处表示“落在家”；由“this morning”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，其过去式为left。故选B。 34．（2025·北京大兴·二模）— Hi, Jim. What did your sister do last Friday evening? — She ________ a movie with her friends. A．watches B．watched C．is watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，Jim。你姐姐上周五晚上做了什么？——她和朋友一起看了电影。 考查动词时态。根据“last Friday evening”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 35．（2025·江苏常州·二模）—Could you please tell me________? —Last month. A．how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou B．how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou C．when Andrew left Changzhou D．when Andrew will come back to Changzhou 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我安德鲁是何时离开常州的吗？——上个月。 考查宾语从句。how long Andrew has been away from Changzhou安德鲁离开常州多久了；how long Andrew stayed in Changzhou安德鲁在常州待了多久；when Andrew left Changzhou安德鲁是何时离开常州的；when Andrew will come back to Changzhou安德鲁什么时候回常州。根据答语“Last month.”可知，上句是询问安德鲁离开常州的时间，用when引导宾语从句。根据语境可知，他已经离开了，故此处是一般过去时。故选C。 36．（2025·北京顺义·二模）The Shenzhou XIX mission astronauts ________ safely at the Dongfeng Landing Site on April 30, 2025. A．land B．landed C．were landing D．will land 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十九号任务的宇航员于2025年4月30日在东风着陆场安全着陆。 考查动词时态。根据“on April 30, 2025.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 37．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The great day we looked forward to ________ at last. A．come B．came C．coming D．comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们期待的伟大日子终于来了。 考查动词时态。根据“at last.”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故选B。 38．（2025·北京海淀·二模）When Jerry was in Grade 8, he ________ the art club and made many friends. A．join B．joined C．will join D．has joined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰瑞在八年级的时候，加入了艺术俱乐部并交了很多朋友。 考查一般过去时态。join加入，动词原形；joined已加入，过去式；will join将会加入，一般将来时；has joined已经加入，现在完成时。句中“When Jerry was in Grade 8.”表明句子是一般过去时态。谓语动词应该使用过去式形式，“join”的过去式是“joined”。故选B。 39．（2025·江西九江·模拟预测）Could you tell me ________ yesterday? A．where did you go B．where you went C．where you have gone D．where you go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你昨天去哪儿了吗？ 考查宾语从句。该句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，排除选项A；从句动作发生在“yesterday”，需用一般过去时。故选B。 40．（2025·北京西城·二模）My friends encouraged me to try again after I________ the game. A．am losing B．lose C．will lose D．lost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我输了比赛后，朋友们鼓励我再试一次。 考查时态。根据“My friends encouraged me to try again”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句时态也是一般过去时，故选D。 41．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Runyang Bridge ________ in service in 2005 and it has developed the economy between Yangzhou and Zhenjiang. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：润扬大桥在2005年投入使用，并且它促进了扬州和镇江之间的经济发展。 考查句子时态。was一般过去时；is一般现在时；has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时。根据时间状语in 2005可知，此处描述润扬大桥在过去的某个时间开始服役，应使用一般过去时。故选A。 42．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他过去骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“He…to school by bike”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，填used to go；根据“but now he…to school on foot.”可知，第二空表示现在的习惯，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式，第二空填is used to going。故选B。 43．（2025·吉林长春·三模）It has been three years since I last ______ back to my hometown. A．to go B．went C．go D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我上次回到家乡已经三年了。 考查动词时态。根据“since + 过去时间点”结构可知，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式went。故选B。 44．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The old man ________ last year. He ________ for a year. A．died; has been dead B．died; has died C．was dead; has died D．was dead; has been dead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人去年去世了。他已经死了一年了。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“The old man …last year.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，die过去式是died，因此第一空填died，排除CD；第二空根据“He …for a year.”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，而die是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用；应用表示状态的短语be dead，be的过去分词是been。故选A。 45．（2025·吉林长春·二模）There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父母年轻的时候，长春几乎没有高楼大厦。 考查时态及主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“when my grandparents were young”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“buildings”，用were。故选D。 46．（2025·天津和平·三模）—We have been friends since we ________ in the same neighborhood. —How time flies! A．have lived B．lived C．live D．will live 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自从我们住在同一个街区以来，我们一直是朋友。 ——时间过得真快！ 考查动词时态。根据“We have been friends since we ... in the same neighborhood.”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句应使用一般过去时。故选B。 47．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）—Zhong Zheng from Haikou School ________ the gold medal in the 56th International Chemistry Olympic Games. —Good news! We are proud of him. A．wins B．won C．will win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海口学校的钟正同学在第56届国际化学奥林匹克竞赛中获得了金牌。——好消息！我们为他感到骄傲。 考查时态。根据“Good news! We are proud of him.”可知，句子时态为一般过去式，动词使用过去式。故选B。 48．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The girl was happy that the homeless cat loved the food she ________ on the ground. A．lay B．lied C．laid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩很高兴，因为那只流浪猫喜欢她放在地上的食物。 考查动词辨析和时态。lay放；lied撒谎；laid放置。根据“the food she...on the ground”可知，应是放在地上的食物，结合“was ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用“lay”的过去式是“laid”，故选C。 49．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Hens raised by Grandma ________ eggs every day. This morning, she ________ them in a basket. A．laid, lied B．lay, lain C．lay, laid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奶奶养的母鸡每天都会下蛋。今天早上，她把它们放在篮子里。 考查动词辨析。laid下蛋/放置，过去式；lied撒谎，过去式；lay下蛋/放置，动词原形；lain躺，过去分词。根据“Hens raised by Grandma …eggs every day.”可知主语是母鸡，指母鸡每天“下蛋”，需用原形lay；根据“This morning, she…them in a basket.”可知，动作发生在“今天早上”，需用过去式，laid“放置”的过去式，符合“把蛋放进篮子”的语境。故选C。 50．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ there last year. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你去过上海吗？—— 是的，我去年去的那里。 考查一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选B。 51．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Jenny who I ________ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet next week. A．got B．will get C．has got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Jenny是我在澳大利亚认识的，她已经在中国工作一年了。我们下周要见面。   考查动词时态辨析。got表示过去认识；will get表示将来认识；has got表示已经认识。根据“has worked in China for a year”和“meet next week”可知，认识Jenny是过去发生的动作。故选A。 52．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—I’m sorry. I ________ my homework at home. —Please remember to bring it tomorrow. A．leave B．left C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起。我把作业忘在家里了。——请记得明天把它带来。 考查时态。根据“I’m sorry. I …my homework at home.”可知，“把作业忘在家里”发生在道歉之前，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 53．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）—Tom, are you free tonight? I want to see the movie Ne Zha 2. —Oh, I ________ it last week with Jack. A．saw B．seen C．have seen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今晚有空吗？我想去看电影《哪吒2》。——哦，我上周和杰克一起看过它了。 考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选A。 54．（2025·天津红桥·三模）The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．come B．came C．will come D．has come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十九号宇航员于2025年4月30日返回了地球。 考查时态。根据“on April 30th, 2025”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，此处动词应用过去式形式came。故选B。 55．（2025·安徽黄山·模拟预测）— Have you watched the film Nezha 2? —Yes, I it during the Spring Festival. It’s amazing. A．have watched B．watched C．was watching D．watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——看过，我在春节期间看的。太精彩了。 考查动词时态。根据答句“during the Spring Festival”是明确过去的时间点可知，此处需用一般过去时描述已完成的观影动作。故选B。 56．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Alice, your book report for Jane Eyre is due tomorrow! —Don’t worry, Mom. I _________ it last night. A．finished B．was finishing C．have finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你关于《简·爱》的读书报告明天就要交了！——别担心，妈妈。我昨晚就完成它了。   考查一般过去时。根据“last night”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式finished。故选A。 57．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—When _______ you _______ here? —Two days ago. A．did, come B．have, come C．will, come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候来这里的？——两天前。 考查动词的时态。根据“Two days ago”可知，动作发生在过去，故时态需用一般过去时，即第一空应用did，其后再接动词应用动词原形。故选A。 58．（2025·北京房山·二模）—What did you do last Sunday Tom? —I ________ the kids make paper-cutting in the Children’s Home. A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你上周日做了什么？——我在儿童之家帮孩子们做剪纸。 考查时态。根据“What did you do last Sunday Tom?”可知，此处介绍自己上周日做的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 59．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）I can’t find my math book. I think I _________ it at home this morning. A．left B．have left C．forget D．have forgotten 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我找不到我的数学书了。我想我今天早上把它忘在家里了。 考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 60．（2025·北京丰台·二模）Beijing ________ the world’s first human and robot marathon in April, 2025. A．hold B．is holding C．will hold D．held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2025年4月，北京举办了世界上第一次人与机器人马拉松比赛。 考查一般过去时。根据“Beijing…the world’s first human and robot marathon in April, 2025.”可知，句子为一般过去时，空处应用谓语动词的过去式形式。故选D。 61．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—________ you ________ the “Rural Run” event in Jiangyan? —Yes, I have. Also, I ________ a lot of beautiful photos during the run. A．Have; attended; have taken B．Did; attend; have taken C．Have; attended; took D．Did; attend; took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——您参加过在江堰举办的“乡村跑”活动吗？——是的，我参加了。此外，我在跑步过程中拍了很多漂亮的照片。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“Yes, I have.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，因此第一空填助动词have，第二空填attend的过去分词attended；根据“I... a lot of beautiful photos during the run.”可知，此处指在跑步期间拍照，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，因此第三空填take的过去式took。故选C。 62．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）—I ________ Yunnan twice. What about you? —Only once. I ________ there last summer. A．visited; visit B．have visited; have visited C．visited; have visited D．have visited; visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我去过云南两次。你呢？——只去过一次。我去年夏天去的那儿。 考查时态。根据第一个空处下文“Yunnan twice.”可知，表明到目前为止的经历，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语是I，所以用“have visited”；根据第二个空处下文“last summer.”可知，是明确的过去时间，描述过去某个时间发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“visit”的过去式是“visited”。故选D。 63．（2025·天津·二模）— I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. — Yes. I ________ in Xinjiang for half a year. A．will work B．have worked C．works D．worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在新疆待了半年。 考查时态。will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时；works一般现在时；worked一般过去时。根据“I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu.”可知，作者已从新疆回来了，因此工作是过去发生的事。故选D。 64．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）—Can you tell me ________? —Last Sunday. A．how long James will buy a new camera B．when James will buy a new camera C．how long James bought a new camera D．when James bought a new camera 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我詹姆斯什么时候买了新相机吗？ ——上周日。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me …?”可知，此处考查宾语从句；又根据答语“Last Sunday.”可知问句是询问过去的时间点，因此问句应用when作引导词，且时态应用一般过去时。故选D。 65．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Because of the special situation last year, about _________ of the students in our school _______ having classes on the Internet at home. A．two thirds; are B．two third; is C．two thirds; was D．two thirds; were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于去年的特殊情况，我们学校约三分之二的学生在家通过互联网上课。 考查分数的表达以及主谓一致和时态。空一处表示分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母需用复数，因此此处三分之二应表示为two thirds；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致，of后the students是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式，且根据“last year”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此be用were。故选D。 66．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be Lin. I ______ her to come and prepare for the English speech together. A．call B．was calling C．called D．will call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是林。我叫她过来一起准备英语演讲。 考查时态。根据“There is someone knocking at the door”以及“her to come and prepare for the English speech together.”可知是之前叫她过来，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。 67．（2025·云南昆明·二模）—I still remember the day we ________ three years ago. —Yes. Time flies! We’ve all grown up and changed a lot. A．met B．have met C．meet D．will meet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我仍然记得我们三年前见面的那天。 —— 是啊。时光飞逝！我们都长大了，变化很大。 考查一般过去时。根据“three years ago”可知，此处描述过去的事情，需要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 68．（2025·北京石景山·二模）My dad _________ a speech in the university last month. A．gives B．gave C．is giving D．will give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸上个月在大学里发表了演讲。 考查动词时态。gives一般现在时；gave一般过去时；is giving现在进行时；will give一般将来时。题干时间状语“last month”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 69．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）—How do you know so much about Anqing, my hometown? —I ________ there for three years A．live B．lived C．am living D．was living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你怎么对我的家乡安庆这么了解？——我在那里住过三年。 考查动词时态。根据答语中的“for three years”可知，表示已完成的持续动作，可使用一般过去时。故选B。 70．（23-24八年级下·福建莆田·期中）Sally used to ________ with her parents, but now she’s used to ________ with her classmates at school. A．live, living B．live, live C．living, living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨莉过去和父母住在一起，但现在她已经习惯了和学校里的同学住在一起。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 71．（2025·北京海淀·模拟预测）Last year, the company ______ a new type of smart phone that can fold in half. A．invents B．invented C．will invent D．had invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年， 这家公司发明了一种新型的可以折叠一半的智能手机。 考查动词的时态。invents发明，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；invented发明，一般过去时；will invent将会发明，一般将来时；had invented过去完成时。根据“Last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式invented。故选B。 72．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）We ________ climbing at the weekend, but now we prefer to jog rather than ________ in the park. A．used to go; to climb B．are used to going; climbing     C．used to go; climb D．are used to go; to climb 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们过去常常在周末去爬山，但现在我们宁愿在公园里慢跑也不愿去爬山。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do过去常常做；be used to doing习惯于做；be used to do被用来做。根据“but now”可知，第一空是指以前在周末爬山；prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，固定搭配。故选C。 73．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Lisa, I had a great time in Paris last week. Did you enjoy your trip to New York? —Yes, I did. I ________ the Empire State Building and it was amazing! A．visit B．visited C．am visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lisa，上周我在巴黎玩得很开心。你的纽约之行愉快吗？——是的，很愉快。我参观了帝国大厦，太令人惊叹了！ 考查动词时态。visit参观，动词原形；visited过去式，用于一般过去时；am visiting现在进行时；will visit一般将来时。根据“it was amazing”可知，游览帝国大厦是在过去发生的事，应用visited。故选B。 74．（2025·安徽合肥·二模）—Jenny, you know a lot about Beijing. Have you ever been there? —Yes, I ______ in Beijing for four years and now I work in Hefei. A．study B．will study C．studied D．am studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jenny，你对北京很了解。你去过那里吗？——是的，我在北京学习了四年，现在我在合肥工作。 考查动词时态。study学习，一般现在时；will study将要学习，一般将来时；studied之前学习，一般过去时；am studying正在学习，现在进行时。根据“for four years”可知表示持续的时间段，需搭配完成时态或过去时态，根据“now I work in Hefei”可知，在北京学习是过去的经历。故选C。 75．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Did you answer your uncle? —Yes, I ________ to him after I finished my homework. A．reply B．will reply C．am replying D．replied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你回复你叔叔了吗？——是的，我做完作业后就回复他了。 考查一般过去时。reply一般现在时；will reply一般将来时；am replying现在进行时；replied一般过去时。根据“after I finished my homework”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故选D。 76．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—I’ve already visited the robot museum. What about you? —Me, too. I _________ there last year. A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经参观过机器人博物馆了。你呢？  ——我也是。我去年去的那里。 考查动词时态。go去，动词原形，用于一般现在时；went去，动词过去式，用于一般过去时；have gone已经去了，现在完成时；will go将会去，一般将来时。根据时间状语“last year ”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式went。故选B。 77．（2025·四川成都·二模）Chengdu ________ about 1 million foreign tourists in 2024. More foreigners choose it as their first stop in China. A．received B．receives C．will receive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2024年，成都接待了约100万外国游客。越来越多的外国人选择它作为他们在中国的第一站。 考查时态。题干中的时间状语是“in 2024”，这是一个明确的过去时间点（当前为2025年），描述过去发生的动作应使用一般过去时。故选A。 78．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Tom didn’t join in the AI project discussion with us. —Although he ________ to join us before, he had to have a rest because of his illness. A．promises B．promised C．is promising D．will promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom没有和我们一起参加人工智能项目的讨论。——尽管他之前答应过要加入我们，但因为生病他不得不休息。 考查动词的时态。根据“Tom didn’t join...”及空后的“before”可知，此处指Tom之前答应了和我们一起参加讨论，应用一般过去时。故选B。 79．（2025·山东临沂·一模）—When did he leave Junan? —He ________ Junan last month. He ________ for more than fifteen days. A．left; has left B．left; has been away C．has left; has been away D．has left; left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他什么时候离开君安的？——他上个月离开了君安。他已经离开超过15天了。 考查动词时态和延续性动词的用法。left离开，动词过去式，非延续性动词；has left离开，现在完成时，非延续性动词；has been away离开，现在完成时，延续性动词。根据“last month”可知，第一空使用一般过去时，排除选项CD；根据“for more than fifteen days.”可知，句末有“for+时间段”，需用现在完成时，且动词需为持续性状态，故选B。 80．（2025·江西上饶·一模）—Have you seen him today? —Yes, I ______ him this morning. A．has seen B．is seeing C．will see D．saw 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天你看到他了吗？——对，我今天上午看到他了。 考查时态。has seen用于现在完成时；is seeing用于现在进行时；will see用于一般将来时；saw用于一般过去时。根据“Have you seen him today?”及时间状语“this morning”可知，空处动作发生在过去，需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 81．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—I didn’t see you the whole summer holiday. —I ________ Yunnan on August 2nd. I ________ there for two weeks. A．stayed; stayed B．have gone; have stayed in C．have been; stayed D．went to; have stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我整个暑假都没见到你。——8月2日我去了云南。我在那里待了两周。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据时间状语“on August 2nd”以及上文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式went to；再由“for two weeks”可知，空处应该用现在完成时（have done），且there前不用介词。故选D。 82．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—I haven’t seen Jack for a long time. —Oh, he ________ as a volunteer teacher in Xinjiang for two years. Yesterday he just came back. A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很久没见到杰克了。——哦，他在新疆做了两年支教。昨天他才回来。 考查一般过去时。根据“Yesterday he just came back.”可知，杰克已从新疆回来了，因此做志愿者是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。故选C。 83．（2025·北京延庆·模拟预测）—Where did you go yesterday, Mary? —I ________ to the Beijing World Park and had a great time there. A．will go B．was going C．went D．go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mary，你昨天去哪里了？——我去了北京世界公园，在那里玩得很开心。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Where did you go yesterday, Mary?”可知，询问的是昨天去的地方，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 84．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The movie is really boring. —I agree. I________ it for half an hour but I couldn’t stand it. A．watched B．have watched C．was watching D．had watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这部电影真的很无聊。——我同意。我看了半个小时就受不了了。 考查动词时态。根据“but I couldn’t stand it”可知，“看电影”这个动作发生在过去，且已经结束，用一般过去时。故选A。 85．（2025·甘肃白银·二模）—There ________ an old man living here years ago. —I know him. He was nice and kind to everyone. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——几年前这里住着一位老人。——我认识他。他对每个人都很好很友善。 考查there be句型的时态。is是，一般现在时；will be将是，一般将来时；was是，一般过去时；has been已经是，现在完成时。根据“years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，there be句型的一般过去时结构为there was/were，an old man是单数，所以用was，故选C。 86．（2025·江苏南京·一模）—Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition. —Thank you. I ________ a lot for it. A．practised B．will practise C．have practised D．am practising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——做得好！你赢得了昨天的英语演讲比赛。——谢谢你！我为此做了很多练习。 考查时态。根据“You won yesterday’s English speech competition.”可知，昨天赢得了英语演讲比赛，所以练习的动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选A。 87．（2025·北京·一模）—Linda, can you tell me ________ during the Science and Technology Festival? —Sure! We took part in creative activities and played with robots. A．what you did B．what you will do C．what did you do D．what will you do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Linda，你能告诉我你在科技节期间做了什么吗？——当然！我们参加了创意活动还和机器人玩。 考查宾语从句及一般过去时。根据“can you tell me …”可知，此处tell缺少宾语，且表示具体内容，因此用what引导，表示“什么”，宾语从句应用陈述句语序；根据答句“We took part in”可知是一般过去时。故选A。 88．（2025·北京石景山·一模）Mr. Musk ______ to Harbin to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in February, 2025. A．flies B．is flying C．was flying D．flew 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mr. Musk在2025年2月飞去哈尔滨观看了第9届亚洲冬季运动会。 考查一般过去时。根据“the 9th Asian Winter Games in February, 2025.”可知，时间是在过去，所以应用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故选D。 89．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—What did you do last Friday, Lingling? —I ________ the Badaling Great Wall with my teachers and classmates. A．climb B．climbed C．will climb D．was climbing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你上周五做了什么？——我和老师同学们爬了八达岭长城。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 90．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you ever been to Xuzhou? —Yes. In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou. A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过苏州吗？——去过。事实上，我在那里学习了四年，但现在我在扬州工作。 考查动词时态。have studied现在完成时；studied一般过去时；was studying过去进行时；will study一般将来时。根据“I...there for four years but now I work in Yangzhou.”可知，此处是说在苏州学习了四年，但人现在是在扬州工作，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选B。 91．（2025·山东日照·一模）Tom used to ________ TV on weekends, but now he is used to  ________ with his friends outside. A．watch; playing B．watching; watching C．watch; play D．watching; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆过去常常在周末看电视，但现在他习惯于在外面和朋友们一起玩。 考查动词短语和固定搭配。used to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，强调过去与现在的对比，表示过去有某种习惯或行为，但现在不再如此，所以第一个空应该用动词原形watch，表示汤姆过去常常在周末看电视；be used to doing sth. 是另一个固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，描述某人现在习惯于某种行为或状态，所以第二个空应该用动名词playing，表示他现在习惯于在外面和朋友们一起玩。故选A。 92．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Sally ________ interested in outdoor photography when she entered university. A．became B．becomes C．is becoming D．will become 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当Sally进入大学时，她变得对户外摄影感兴趣。 考查时态。根据时间状语“when she entered university”可知是过去时间，因此此处需用一般过去时态描述动作。故选A。 93．（2025·北京东城·模拟预测）Jim has learnt a lot about Chinese culture since he ________ to study in our school. A．begins B．began C．will begin D．has begun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从Jim开始在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。 考查动词时态。根据“Jim has learnt a lot about Chinese culture since...”可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句应用过去时，谓语动词用过去式began。故选B。 94．（2025·江西上饶·一模）—I didn’t see Susan at Alice’s birthday party. —Yeah. She ________ a bad cold and went to see a doctor. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在Alice的生日聚会上我没有看到Susan。——是啊。她得了重感冒去看医生了。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see”可知，动作发生在过去，故空处描述的“患重感冒”也是发生在过去，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 95．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The Wuxi part of the Spring Festival Gala ________ to impress everyone deeply. A．turned out B．was turned out C．carried out D．was carried out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节联欢晚会的无锡分会场给大家留下了深刻的印象。 考查动词短语。turned out结果是；was turned out被逐出，被动语态；carried out执行；was carried out被执行，被动语态。根据“to impress everyone deeply”可知，结果是给大家留下了深刻的印象，时态为一般过去时。turn out表示“结果是”时无被动语态。故选A。 96．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Britain’s landmark London Eye ________ in gold and red on the eve of Spring Festival in 2025. A．shines B．shone C．will shine D．has shone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英国标志性建筑伦敦眼在2025年春节前夕闪耀着金色和红色的光芒。 考查时态。根据“on the eve of Spring Festival in 2025.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 97．（2025·天津红桥·一模）Chinese scientists find Mars  ________ a sea and beaches a long time ago. A．has had B．had C．is having D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国科学家发现火星很久以前有海洋和沙滩。 考查时态。“a long time ago”表明句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，“have”的过去式是“had”。故选B。 98．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Lin Tao ________ to bring his English book to school this morning. A．forget B．forgot C．will forget D．forgets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：林涛今天早上忘记带他的英语书到学校了。 考查动词时态。forget忘记，动词原形；forgot忘记，过去式；will forget将忘记，一般将来时；forgets忘记，第三人称单数形式。根据“this morning”可知此处表达的是过去发生的动作，即今天早上发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故选B。 99．（2025·吉林长春·一模）There ________ many beautiful lanterns hanging around the streets in the ancient town during the Spring Festival last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年春节时，古镇的街道上挂了许多美丽的灯笼。 考查主谓一致和时态。主语“many beautiful lanterns”是复数，且时间状语“last year”表明句子是过去时系动词用were，故选D。 100．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）Yesterday Mum ________ me some money to buy a dictionary. A．gives B．gave C．has given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天妈妈给了我一些钱去买一本字典。 考查动词时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词give用过去式gave。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$