专题19 动词辨析100题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+中考模拟)

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题19 动词辨析100题 近年中考真题练习 1．（2025·吉林·中考真题）The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ________ it. A．protect B．move C．leave 2．（2025·天津·中考真题）When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust 3．（2025·天津·中考真题）You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t 4．（2025·福建·中考真题）—I’d like to travel to Shandong. —Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t ________ it. A．miss B．reach C．change 5．（2025·江西·中考真题）Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous. A．enjoyed B．created C．bought D．heard 6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain 7．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Linda, can you do housework? —Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight. A．must B．can C．should D．need 8．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）_________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 9．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time. A．kissing B．hugging C．bowing D．shaking hands 10．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）A low-fat diet can ________ the risk of heart disease. A．help B．reduce C．encourage D．support 11．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time. He ________ lie to me. A．can’t B．never C．mustn’t 13．（2025·甘肃·中考真题）________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 14．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has ________ a lot. A．helped B．increased C．protected 15．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）It’s our duty to protect the nature because it ________ us with fresh air and clean water. A．provides B．compares C．refuses 16．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 17．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A．explains B．supports C．provides D．requires 18．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce 19．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ________ illnesses better. A．afford B．offer C．treat D．develop 20．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—Grace ________ first prize in the art competition. —Yes, she ________ all the other competitors. A．won; won B．beat; won C．won; beat 2025年中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）—Shall we have a meeting to discuss our plan this week? —The plan _________ be discussed any more. A final decision has been made. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 22．（2025·福建厦门·二模）True friendship________ us to show trust and sincerity. A．receives B．requires C．provide 23．（2025·福建·二模）—Have you planned where to go for your summer vacation? —Not yet. We ________ go to Xiamen. It’s a good place for holidays. A．may B．need C．must 24．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A．suppose B．suggest C．support 25．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—Could I use your computer for a while? —Of course. But you know it’s my only work tool at home. You must ________ it carefully. A．provide B．produce C．protect 26．（2025·北京东城·二模）—________ we meet after school to work on the project, Peter? —Sorry, I can’t today. How about tomorrow? A．Need B．Must C．May D．Can 27．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Are we allowed to take photos in Dunhuang Museum? —No, you ________. It does much harm to the artworks over time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 28．（2025·北京海淀·三模）John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French. A．need B．would C．can D．must 29．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day. A．must B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 30．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Father’s Day is coming. Maybe we ________ buy Dad presents. We can do some housework, instead. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 31．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home. —Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．left; bringing D．forgot; taking 32．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）They ________ many happy hours ________ along the beach during the holiday. A．spent; to walk B．paid; walk C．cost; walking D．spent; walking 33．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to ________ it this afternoon. A．use B．repair C．delete D．notice 34．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Xiao Kaien, a blind singer from Hong Kong, is helpful and often takes part in some shows to help ________ money. A．waste B．spend C．raise 35．（2025·湖北武汉·一模）—Will our head teacher come to our graduation ceremony? —Yes. She ________ our invitation happily. A．reached B．accepted C．achieved D．expressed 36．（2025·湖北武汉·一模）— As the day ________, the sun was getting hotter. — Exactly. So it might lead to sunburn on your arms. A．came B．progressed C．lifted D．appeared 37．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Li Ming ________ be very excited now because he has just won first prize in the race. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 38．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Look at the sign. You ______ swim in this river. —Sorry, I didn’t notice it. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 39．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, so you will know the country better. A．check B．doubt C．practise D．decide 40．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—I’m not sure how to work out this difficult physics problem. —You ________ ask your teacher for help. She’s really good at physics. A．must B．can C．need 41．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—May I bring my cell phone to school? —No, you ________. Students are not allowed to do so. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 42．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）—Could I take photos in this museum, Mrs. Smith? —Sorry, you ______. It’s not allowed there. A．can’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．won’t 43．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—The China Pavilion ________ the visitors at Expo Osaka 2025 in Japan. —Wow! Its design truly shows Chinese culture and wisdom. A．praised B．disappointed C．impressed D．admired 44．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—I heard the Chinese diving team ________ all 9 gold medals. —Amazing! They made history again. A．lost B．swept C．hit D．manage 45．（2025·天津南开·三模）I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you please ______ my name to the list? A．present B．replace C．keep D．add 46．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Put on your gloves! Snow is very cold and it can ________ your hands. A．hurt B．wash C．warm D．protect 47．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）—How are you going to spend your summer holiday? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go camping with my family. A．should B．must C．may 48．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Can I leave now, Miss White? —Yes. And you ________ come here early tomorrow since everything is ready now. A．must B．mustn’t C．need to D．don’t have to 49．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Please ________ me for missing your party last Sunday, Wendy. —No worries. Let’s find another time to get together. A．punish B．praise C．excuse D．thank 50．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）We should ________ our dependence on smartphones and find other hobbies. A．show B．increase C．reduce D．have 51．（2025·广东汕头·二模）I’m afraid I ________ accept your invitation. I’m leaving for another city soon. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 52．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Is someone knocking at the door? —I’m not expecting anyone. I wonder who it ________ be. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 53．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—I can’t ________ today’s group discussion. I have a sore throat. —I’ll take over. Rest your voice. A．tell B．watch C．run D．record 54．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Shall we get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate? —Certainly. Nothing can ________ a view like that! A．beat B．move C．manage D．imagine 55．（2025·甘肃平凉·三模）It’s been a long time since he left his village, but the golden sunsets still ________ bright in his mind. A．record B．remain C．remind D．remember 56．（2025·安徽宣城·三模）—Our country has ________ relationships with more countries. —We are working together to share a better future. A．built B．compared C．left D．stopped 57．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）DeepSeek-R1 ________ that creativity and hard-work can change the future. A．produces B．prepares C．provides D．proves 58．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—What can I do for you? —I’ve lost my bank card, so I need to ________ it and get a new one. A．fix B．avoid C．report D．finish 59．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Do you miss your hometown? —Yes. My hometown is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A．honors B．takes C．receives D．holds 60．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—When are we going to have a picnic? —I’m not sure. Ask Ben, please. He ________ know. A．need B．can C．shall D．may 61．（2025·吉林长春·三模）— The woman in red over there looks like our English teacher. — It ______be her. She has gone to the U.S. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 62．（2025·福建福州·三模）The environment ________ a child’s personality and quality. We all know Mencius’s mother moved house three times. A．represents B．records C．shapes 63．（2025·福建福州·三模）—I saw Mr. Su, our headmaster, on my way to school. —It ________ be him. He’s in Xiamen for a meeting these days. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 64．（2025·吉林长春·二模）John ______ be at school. His father took him to the hospital just now. A．must B．can’t C．may D．could 65．（2025·海南海口·二模）—Jeffery, which topic will you choose for your speech? —Uh... I____________ choose “My Sweet Memory”. I have to ask Mr. Li for advice first, and then make a decision. A．must B．may C．can 66．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One. A．must B．need C．can’t D．shall 67．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—Whose book is this? —It _______ be Tom’s. His name is on the cover. A．must B．may C．can D．need 68．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Tom’s classmate sent him a message to ask for help. He read it carefully and ________ with some useful advice. A．replied B．reported C．explained D．described 69．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Will you take the normal train or the bullet train (动车) to Beijing? —The bullet train. I will have to ________ more money, but it will ________ less time. A．spend, pay B．take, cost C．pay, take 70．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad. —What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel. A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish 71．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope. A．shut B．express C．respect D．invite 72．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）We have to ________ the class trip because the weather is getting worse and worse. A．attend B．cancel C．choose D．create 73．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Peter ________ be interested in AI technology. He reads books on it whenever he has spare time. A．could B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 74．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Must I clean my room now. Mom? —No. you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 75．（2025·浙江杭州·一模）—Why do we have to go over our papers so many times? —Well, you ________ be too careful in your exams. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．must 76．（2025·福建福州·三模）He has dreamed of being a rider. But he is so poor that he can’t ________ the bike. A．miss B．afford C．ride 77．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The talented painter Pablo Picasso (毕加索) once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.” A．require B．respect C．remain 78．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）I know Sophia’s favourite star is a female singer, so it ________ be this actor. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 79．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—The video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) is popular around the world. —Yeah, I am crazy about it. We ________ praise it too much. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t 80．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—What’s today’s talk about?   —How to ________ our students from accidents. A．protect B．prevent C．provide D．prepare 81．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The textbook ______ be Jenny’s. I saw her name on the front page of the textbook. A．would B．must C．may D．could 82．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）As teenagers, we should ________ changes bravely when facing new challenges. A．remain B．accept C．support D．remind 83．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Hens raised by Grandma ________ eggs every day. This morning, she ________ them in a basket. A．laid, lied B．lay, lain C．lay, laid 84．（2025·吉林·三模）The doctor told my mum to ________ her health problem seriously. A．take B．get C．make 85．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY (做手工) with us. She is so creative! A．shares B．provides C．makes D．expects 86．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I don’t mind what Grace said to me. —But you ______. She was not polite at all. A．should B．would C．could 87．（2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）—The new library is so helpful! —I can’t agree more. It can ______ all the students in our school. A．increase B．benefit C．protect 88．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）With rich English speech experience, Jenny ________ to get the chance to host the English Corner activity. A．failed B．afforded C．happened D．managed 89．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）The basketball coach was satisfied and ________ his team for their performance. A．praised B．guided C．supported 90．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—It’s a pity that we missed the goal. —Don’t worry. I’m sure we will ________ score next time. A．can B．could C．be able to D．are able to 91．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）Huangshan Maofeng tea, ________ in Huangshan area, is loved by many people. A．recorded B．protected C．produced D．invited 92．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Can I ________ your Chinese book? —Sure. But you can only ________ it for two days. A．borrow, keep B．keep, borrow C．lend, borrow 93．（2025·四川自贡·模拟预测）—Rita, it seems you have put on some weight recently. —Please don’t _______ my weight anymore. I’m already working on losing it. A．cause B．report C．mention 94．（2025·福建泉州·二模）The headmaster ______ the boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克急救法) to save his classmate’s life. A．praised B．provided C．punished 95．（2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）Learning a skill ______ practice. You will never be able to swim just by watching videos. A．respects B．reminds C．requires 96．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）—Tom, let’s hang out after school. —Sorry. I have _________ Frank that I will work on the biology report with him. A．advised B．expected C．promised D．introduced 97．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Although she was feeling down, she ________ a weak smile. —She was always caring about others’ feelings. A．noticed B．received C．managed D．suggested 98．（2025·山东东营·三模）Students must ________ the building quickly when hearing the alarm. A．enter B．leave C．clean D．repair 99．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）Yang Yu, known by his nickname “Jiaozi”, has________ the world with his animated movie Ne Zha. A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．suggested 100．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）I ________ myself that I would read a book a month and I made it. A．doubted B．promised C．helped D．taught 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题19 动词辨析100题 近年中考真题练习 1．（2025·吉林·中考真题）The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to ________ it. A．protect B．move C．leave 【答案】A 【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。每个人都应该从小事开始保护它。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；move移动；leave离开。根据“The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to…”可知，此处指人们应该从小事做起保护地球。故选A。 2．（2025·天津·中考真题）When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. A．remember B．borrow C．hate D．trust 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；borrow借；hate讨厌；trust信任。根据“When David sees these postcards, he will ... his wonderful travel experiences.”可知，当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。故选A。 3．（2025·天津·中考真题）You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必告诉Jim这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了。 考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；can能；can’t不能。根据“because I’ve told him already”可知，我已经告诉他这个好消息了，故你应是不需要再做某事，即不必再做这件事。故选B。 4．（2025·福建·中考真题）—I’d like to travel to Shandong. —Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t ________ it. A．miss B．reach C．change 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想去山东旅游。——泰山是一座名胜古迹。您一定不能错过它。 考查动词辨析。miss错过；reach到达；change改变。根据“Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can’t ... it.”可知，不能错过去泰山，故选A。 5．（2025·江西·中考真题）Mozart ______ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous. A．enjoyed B．created C．bought D．heard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莫扎特创作许多美妙的音乐作品。这就是他如此出名的原因。 考查动词辨析。enjoyed 享受；created 创作；bought 购买；heard 听到。根据“...many pieces of beautiful music. That’s why he is so famous.”可知，莫扎特是因为创作音乐而出名，故选B。 6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：端午节，我妈妈做了美味的粽子，把它们摆放在盘子里。 考查动词辨析和时态。laid摆放，lay的过去式；lay平躺，lie的过去式/放置，动词原形；lain躺下，lie的过去分词。根据“them on the plate”可知是把粽子摆放在盘子里，根据“cooked”可知句子用一般过去时，故用lay的过去式laid。故选A。 7．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Linda, can you do housework? —Yes, I________. I learned to cook at the age of eight. A．must B．can C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达，你会做家务吗？——是的，我会。我八岁时就学会做饭了。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能；should应该；need需要。根据“can you do housework”以及“I learned to cook at the age of eight”可知，应作肯定回答，表示会做家务，需用对应情态动词回答。故选B。 8．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）_________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：麻烦您把电视音量调小一点好吗？我正在努力工作。 考查情态动词。Could可以；Must必须；Might可能；Should应该。此处表示请求，应用could。故选A。 9．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time. A．kissing B．hugging C．bowing D．shaking hands 【答案】D 【详解】句意：似乎握手是全世界第一次和人打招呼的方式。 考查动词辨析。kiss亲吻；hug拥抱；bow鞠躬；shake hands握手。根据“ greet someone for the first time”和常识可知，第一次见面最常见的是握手。故选D。 10．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）A low-fat diet can ________ the risk of heart disease. A．help B．reduce C．encourage D．support 【答案】B 【详解】句意：低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；reduce减少；encourage鼓励；support支持。根据“A low-fat diet can...the risk of heart disease.”可知，低脂饮食可以降低得心脏病的风险。故选B。 11．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我没有时间去超市买东西。——别担心。你可以改为网上购物。那样，你就不必浪费很多时间从一个商店到另一个商店。 考查情态动词。needn’t“不必”，强调无必要；mustn’t“禁止”，语气强烈；can’t“不能”，指能力或可能性不足；shouldn’t“不应该”，侧重建议或义务。根据“You can shop online instead. That way, you...waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.”中，网上购物可避免奔波，故此处强调“不必”浪费时间，符合逻辑。故选A。 12．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time. He ________ lie to me. A．can’t B．never C．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：陈力是我的一位一直值得信赖的朋友。他从不会对我撒谎。 考查动词辨析。can’t不会；never从不；mustn’t禁止。根据“Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time.”可知，一直很信赖，所以他从不会对我撒谎；结合“lie”使用了动词原形可知，应使用can’t。故选A。 13．（2025·甘肃·中考真题）________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Might D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：麻烦您把电视音量调小一点好吗？我现在正忙着工作。 考查动词辨析。Could可以，表达委婉、礼貌的请求语气；Must必须，表示强制性的必要性；Might也许，表示可能性；Should应该，表示义务或建议。根据“...you tum down the TV, please?”可知，是在委婉请求对方把电视音量调小一点，故选A。 14．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has ________ a lot. A．helped B．increased C．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国在保护大熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊猫的数量增加了很多。 考查动词辨析。helped帮助；increased增加；protected保护。根据“China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has”可知是野生大熊猫的数量增加了很多。故选B。 15．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）It’s our duty to protect the nature because it ________ us with fresh air and clean water. A．provides B．compares C．refuses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护自然是我们的责任，因为它为我们提供了新鲜空气和清洁的水。 考查动词辨析。provides提供；compares比较；refuses拒绝。根据“us with fresh air and clean water.”可知自然为我们提供了新鲜空气和清洁的水。故选A。 16．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I ________ promise anything, but I’ll do my best. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能及时完成这项工作吗？——我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能（通常用于过去时或委婉假设）；mustn’t禁止。根据“I...promise anything, but I’ll do my best.”可知，此处表示“无法保证什么，但会尽力而为”，是在对话情境中的直接回应，应用can’t。故选A。 17．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It ________ much practice, patience and imagination. A．explains B．supports C．provides D．requires 【答案】D 【详解】句意：剪纸并不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。 考查动词辨析。explains解释；supports支持；provides提供；requires需要，要求。根据“Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It...much practice, patience and imagination.”可知，学习剪纸需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。故选D。 18．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution and will never run out.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。 19．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ________ illnesses better. A．afford B．offer C．treat D．develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可能会将纳米机器人（微型机器人）发送到身体的不同部位，以帮助医生更好地治疗疾病。 考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；offer提供；treat治疗；develop发展。根据“help doctors...illness”可知是帮助医生治疗疾病。故选C。 20．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—Grace ________ first prize in the art competition. —Yes, she ________ all the other competitors. A．won; won B．beat; won C．won; beat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格蕾丝在艺术比赛中获得了一等奖。——是的，她打败了其他所有的竞争者。 考查动词辨析。won赢得，获得；beat打败，战胜。由“Grace…first prize in the art competition”可知，此处指获得了一等奖，排除B；又由“she…all the other competitors”可知，此处指打败了其他竞争者。故选C。 2025年中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）—Shall we have a meeting to discuss our plan this week? —The plan _________ be discussed any more. A final decision has been made. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们这个星期开个会讨论一下计划好吗？——这个计划不必再讨论了。已经做出最终决定了。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“A final decision has been made.”可知，最终决定已经做出，所以不必再讨论了。故选A。 22．（2025·福建厦门·二模）True friendship________ us to show trust and sincerity. A．receives B．requires C．provide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：真正的友谊需要我们表现出信任和真诚。 考查动词辨析。receives收到；requires要求；provide提供。根据“True friendship ... us to show trust and sincerity.”可知，真正的友谊要求我们展示信任和真诚。故选B。 23．（2025·福建·二模）—Have you planned where to go for your summer vacation? —Not yet. We ________ go to Xiamen. It’s a good place for holidays. A．may B．need C．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们计划好暑假去哪里了吗？——还没有。我们可能去厦门。这是度假的一个好地方。 考查动词辨析。may可能；need需要；must必须。根据“Not yet.”可知，还没有暑假计划，所以此处表示一种可能性，may符合。故选A。 24．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish. A．suppose B．suggest C．support 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在对鱼类的生存危害太大。    考查动词词义辨析。suppose假设；suggest建议；support维持（生命）。根据“too harmful to...fish”可知，污染导致湖水无法维持鱼类生存，故选C。 25．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—Could I use your computer for a while? —Of course. But you know it’s my only work tool at home. You must ________ it carefully. A．provide B．produce C．protect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以用一会儿你的电脑吗？——当然。但你知道这是我家里唯一的工作工具。你必须小心保护它。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；produce生产；protect保护。根据“Of course. But you know it’s my only work tool at home.”可知，此处强调小心保护电脑。故选C。 26．（2025·北京东城·二模）—________ we meet after school to work on the project, Peter? —Sorry, I can’t today. How about tomorrow? A．Need B．Must C．May D．Can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，我们放学后见面一起做这个项目好吗？——对不起，今天不行。明天怎么样？ 考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；may也许，可能；can可以。根据“Sorry, I can’t today.”可知，此处询问对方是否可以放学后见面一起做这个项目。故选D。 27．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—Are we allowed to take photos in Dunhuang Museum? —No, you ________. It does much harm to the artworks over time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们被允许在敦煌博物馆拍照吗？——不，你们禁止拍照。随着时间的推移，它对艺术品造成了很大的伤害。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It does much harm to the artworks over time.”可知，拍照的行为会对艺术品造成很大的伤害，应是禁止拍照。故选A。 28．（2025·北京海淀·三模）John is good at languages. He ________ speak Chinese, English and French. A．need B．would C．can D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰擅长语言。他会说中文、英语和法语。 考查情态动词。need需要；would将会；can能；must必须。根据“He…speak Chinese, English and French.”的语境可知，此处强调能力，指会说中文、英语和法语，can符合。故选C。 29．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day. A．must B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：慢跑有时可能会有点无聊，但它是开启一天的好方式。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。may表推测，“慢跑有时可能有点无聊”，符合语境，体现不确定的推测。故选B。 30．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Father’s Day is coming. Maybe we ________ buy Dad presents. We can do some housework, instead. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父亲节快到了。也许我们不需要给爸爸买礼物。我们可以做些家务代替。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t不准；needn’t不必要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Maybe we ... buy Dad presents. We can do some housework, instead.”可知，我们不必要给爸爸买礼物，但是可以做些家务。故选C。 31．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—I’m sorry I _______ my homework at home. —Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．left; bringing D．forgot; taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我把作业落在家里了。 ——明天别忘了把它带到学校来。 考查非谓语动词。leave“遗留”；forget“忘记”；bring“带来”；take“拿走”。第一空，根据“… my homework at home”可知，此处是指把作业落在家里了，考查leave sth.+地点“把某物落在某地”，固定搭配，leave的过去式为left，排除B和D；第二空，根据“Don’t forget … it to school tomorrow.”可知，此处是指不要忘记明天把它带到学校，是还没做的事，考查forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，固定搭配，应用动词不定式to bring，排除C。故选A。 32．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）They ________ many happy hours ________ along the beach during the holiday. A．spent; to walk B．paid; walk C．cost; walking D．spent; walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：假日期间，他们沿着海滩散步，度过了许多快乐的时光。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是人；paid付款，主语是人。根据“They … many happy hours … along the beach”可知，主语是人，需用spend表示“花费时间”，且“spend time (in) doing”为固定搭配，故用walking。故选D。 33．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to ________ it this afternoon. A．use B．repair C．delete D．notice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的电脑出问题了。他计划今天下午修理它。 考查动词辨析。use使用；repair修理；delete删除；notice注意。根据前文“There is something wrong with his computer.”可知，他的电脑出问题了，所以需要“修理”电脑，“repair”意为“修理；修复”。故选B。 34．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Xiao Kaien, a blind singer from Hong Kong, is helpful and often takes part in some shows to help ________ money. A．waste B．spend C．raise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来自香港的盲人歌手萧凯恩乐于助人，经常参加一些演出以帮助筹集资金。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；spend花费；raise筹集。根据“…is helpful and often takes part in some shows to help … money.”可知，萧凯恩乐于助人，经常参加一些演出以帮助筹集资金。故选C。 35．（2025·湖北武汉·一模）—Will our head teacher come to our graduation ceremony? —Yes. She ________ our invitation happily. A．reached B．accepted C．achieved D．expressed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的班主任会来参加毕业典礼吗？——是的，她愉快地接受了我们的邀请。 考查动词辨析。reached到达/联系；accepted接受；achieved实现/达成；expressed表达。根据“...our invitation happily”可知此处表示“接受邀请”。故选B。 36．（2025·湖北武汉·一模）— As the day ________, the sun was getting hotter. — Exactly. So it might lead to sunburn on your arms. A．came B．progressed C．lifted D．appeared 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——随着时间的推移，太阳变得更热了。——确实，所以可能导致你的手臂晒伤。 考查动词辨析。came来；progressed推进，进展；lifted升起；appeared出现。“as the day progressed”是固定搭配，表示“随着时间的推移”，符合太阳逐渐变热的逻辑。故选B。 37．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Li Ming ________ be very excited now because he has just won first prize in the race. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明现在一定很兴奋，因为他刚刚在比赛中获得一等奖。 考查动词辨析。can能；can’t不能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“because he has just won first prize in the race”可知，刚刚在比赛中获得一等奖，应是会一定很兴奋。故选C。 38．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Look at the sign. You ______ swim in this river. —Sorry, I didn’t notice it. A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看标识，禁止在河里游泳。——对不起，我没有注意到。 考查情态动词。can能，能够；must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Sorry, I didn’t notice it.”说明他做了不该做的事，标志上的内容是禁止游泳。情态动词 mustn’t 表示“禁止”或“不准”，符合语境。故选C。 39．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, so you will know the country better. A．check B．doubt C．practise D．decide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在访问外国之前，你最好了解一下当地人通常会做什么，这样你会更了解这个国家。 考查动词辨析。check检查、核实、了解；doubt怀疑；practise练习；decide决定。根据“Before visiting a foreign country”及“know the country better”可知，此处表示“提前了解当地习俗”，应用check表示“核实、了解”，故选A。 40．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—I’m not sure how to work out this difficult physics problem. —You ________ ask your teacher for help. She’s really good at physics. A．must B．can C．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不确定如何解决这道物理难题。——你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。她非常擅长物理。 考查情态动词。must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“ask your teacher for help”可知，此处是给出建议，可以用can。故选B。 41．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—May I bring my cell phone to school? —No, you ________. Students are not allowed to do so. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以把手机带到学校吗？——不，你不可以。学生是不允许这样做的。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t不会；mustn’t禁止，不允许；needn’t不需要。根据“Students are not allowed to do so.”可知，不允许学生带手机到学校，应用mustn’t。故选B。 42．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）—Could I take photos in this museum, Mrs. Smith? —Sorry, you ______. It’s not allowed there. A．can’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——史密斯夫人，我可以在博物馆拍照吗？——抱歉，你不可以。那里不允许拍照。 考查情态动词。can’t 不能；needn’t 不必；couldn’t 不能（过去式）；won’t 不会。根据“It’s not allowed there”可知，“不允许”拍照，所以此处表示“不能”，时态为一般现在时。故选A。 43．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—The China Pavilion ________ the visitors at Expo Osaka 2025 in Japan. —Wow! Its design truly shows Chinese culture and wisdom. A．praised B．disappointed C．impressed D．admired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国馆给2025年日本大阪世博会的参观者留下了深刻印象。  ——哇！它的设计真正体现了中国文化和智慧。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬；disappointed使……失望；impressed给……留下深刻印象；admired欣赏。主语“The China Pavilion中国馆”为无生命主体，不能主动“赞扬”或“钦佩”参观者，且回应“Wow! Its design truly shows Chinese culture and wisdom.”及正面描述表明应为积极影响，impressed符合语境。故选C。 44．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—I heard the Chinese diving team ________ all 9 gold medals. —Amazing! They made history again. A．lost B．swept C．hit D．manage 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说中国跳水队获得了全部9枚金牌。——太惊人了！他们再次创造了历史。     考查动词辨析。lost丢失，输掉；swept横扫，席卷；hit打击；manage设法完成，管理。根据“Amazing! They made history again.”可知，此处表示中国跳水队获得了全部9枚金牌，swept常用于表示“包揽全部奖项”，符合“获得全部9枚金牌”的语义。故选B。 45．（2025·天津南开·三模）I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you please ______ my name to the list? A．present B．replace C．keep D．add 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想当志愿者。你能把我的名字加到名单上吗？ 考查动词辨析。present呈现；replace替代；keep保持；add添加。根据“I’d like to be a volunteer”可知自己想要当志愿者，所以请求把自己的名字添加到名单上。故选D。 46．（2025·江苏南京·三模）Put on your gloves! Snow is very cold and it can ________ your hands. A．hurt B．wash C．warm D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——戴上你的手套！雪非常冷，它会伤到你的手。 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；wash清洗；warm使温暖；protect保护。根据“Snow is very cold”可知，雪很冷，如果不戴手套会伤害手，故选A。 47．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·一模）—How are you going to spend your summer holiday? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go camping with my family. A．should B．must C．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算怎么度过你的暑假？——我还没决定呢。我可能会和我的家人去露营。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“I haven’t decided yet. I...go camping with my family.”可知，这里回答者说还没决定，可能和家人去露营。故选C。 48．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Can I leave now, Miss White? —Yes. And you ________ come here early tomorrow since everything is ready now. A．must B．mustn’t C．need to D．don’t have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——怀特小姐，我现在可以走了吗？——可以。而且既然现在一切都准备好了，你明天不用很早来这儿。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；need to需要；don’t have to不必。根据“since everything is ready now”可知，明天不必很早来，故选D。 49．（2025·安徽亳州·三模）—Please ________ me for missing your party last Sunday, Wendy. —No worries. Let’s find another time to get together. A．punish B．praise C．excuse D．thank 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——温迪，请原谅我上周日错过了你的聚会。——没关系。我们再找个时间聚聚吧。 考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；praise赞扬；excuse原谅；thank感谢。根据“for missing your party last Sunday”可知，这里是在请求对方原谅自己错过了聚会，故选C。 50．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）We should ________ our dependence on smartphones and find other hobbies. A．show B．increase C．reduce D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该减少对智能手机的依赖，寻找其他爱好。 考查动词辨析。show展示；increase增加；reduce减少；have拥有。根据“find other hobbies”可知，此处应表示“减少对智能手机的依赖”，reduce符合语境。故选C。 51．（2025·广东汕头·二模）I’m afraid I ________ accept your invitation. I’m leaving for another city soon. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：恐怕我不能接受你的邀请。我很快就要去另一个城市了。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不许；needn’t不需要。根据“I’m afraid”和“I’m leaving for another city soon.”可知，说话人由于要离开，不具备接受邀请的条件，因此表示能力上的不能，应用can’t。故选A。 52．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Is someone knocking at the door? —I’m not expecting anyone. I wonder who it ________ be. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门吗？——我没等人。不知道会是谁。 考查情态动词。can可能；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not expecting anyone.”可知，不确定敲门的人是谁，此处表示推测，can符合句意，故选A。 53．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—I can’t ________ today’s group discussion. I have a sore throat. —I’ll take over. Rest your voice. A．tell B．watch C．run D．record 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不能进行今天的小组讨论了。我喉咙痛。——我将会接手。让你的嗓子休息一下。 考查动词辨析。tell告诉；watch看；run（工作等）进行；record记录。根据“I have a sore throat.”可知，因为喉咙痛，所以无法进行小组讨论。故选C。 54．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Shall we get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate? —Certainly. Nothing can ________ a view like that! A．beat B．move C．manage D．imagine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们早起去凌波门看日出好吗？——当然。没有什么比得上那样的风景！ 考查动词辨析。beat比……更好，胜过；move移动；manage管理；imagine想象。根据“Shall we get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate?”和“Certainly.”可知，此处是答应对方的邀请，说明没有什么能比看日出更好。故选A。 55．（2025·甘肃平凉·三模）It’s been a long time since he left his village, but the golden sunsets still ________ bright in his mind. A．record B．remain C．remind D．remember 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他离开村庄很久了，但金色的日落仍在他脑海中清晰浮现。 考查动词辨析。record记录；remain仍然是，保持；remind提醒；remember记得。根据句意，强调“日落景象在记忆中持续存在”。故选B。 56．（2025·安徽宣城·三模）—Our country has ________ relationships with more countries. —We are working together to share a better future. A．built B．compared C．left D．stopped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们国家与更多国家建立了关系。——我们正携手并进，共享美好未来。 考查动词辨析。built创立；compared比较； left离开；stopped停止。根据“We are working together to share a better future.”可知，与更多国家携手并进，共享美好未来，应是建立了关系，build relationships“建立关系”，是固定搭配。故选A。 57．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）DeepSeek-R1 ________ that creativity and hard-work can change the future. A．produces B．prepares C．provides D．proves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：深度求索-R1证明创造力和勤奋可以改变未来。 考查动词辨析。produces生产；prepares准备；provides提供；proves证明。根据“creativity and hard-work can change the future”可知，此处表示“证明观点”，用proves最准确。故选D。 58．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—What can I do for you? —I’ve lost my bank card, so I need to ________ it and get a new one. A．fix B．avoid C．report D．finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我的银行卡丢了，所以我需要报失再办一张新的。 考查动词辨析。fix修理；avoid避免；report报告，公布；finish完成。根据“I’ve lost my bank card, so I need to …it and get a new one.”可知，此处是指银行卡丢失了需要去报失。故选C。 59．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Do you miss your hometown? —Yes. My hometown is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A．honors B．takes C．receives D．holds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想念家乡吗？——是的。我的家乡是保存我所有童年记忆的地方。 考查动词辨析。honors表彰；takes拿走；receives得到；holds保存。根据“My hometown is the place that…all my childhood memories.”可知，此处指家乡保存了童年的记忆。故选D。 60．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—When are we going to have a picnic? —I’m not sure. Ask Ben, please. He ________ know. A．need B．can C．shall D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去野餐？——我不确定。请问一下Ben。他可能知道。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；can能够；shall将；may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，应是推测Ben可能会知道，表示不确定的推测，用may。故选D。 61．（2025·吉林长春·三模）— The woman in red over there looks like our English teacher. — It ______be her. She has gone to the U.S. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边穿红衣服的女人看起来像我们的英语老师。——不可能是她。她已经去美国了。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“She has gone to the U.S.”可知，说话人通过客观事实 (老师已去美国) 推断“不可能是她”，表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。 62．（2025·福建福州·三模）The environment ________ a child’s personality and quality. We all know Mencius’s mother moved house three times. A．represents B．records C．shapes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：环境塑造孩子的个性和品质。我们都知道孟子的母亲搬了三次家。 考查动词词义辨析。represents代表；records记录；shapes塑造。根据语境及常识可知，此处是在描述环境对孩子的个性和品质的塑造作用，孟母三迁的故事也正是为了说明环境对孩子成长的重要性，所以应该用shapes。故选C。 63．（2025·福建福州·三模）—I saw Mr. Su, our headmaster, on my way to school. —It ________ be him. He’s in Xiamen for a meeting these days. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在上学的路上看见了苏校长。——不可能是他。他这些天在厦门开会。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，表示有把握的否定推测；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He’s in Xiamen for a meeting these days.”可知，苏校长这些天在厦门开会，所以此处表示有把握的否定推测，用can’t。故选A。 64．（2025·吉林长春·二模）John ______ be at school. His father took him to the hospital just now. A．must B．can’t C．may D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰不可能在学校。他爸爸刚才把他送到了医院。 考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不可能；may可能；could可以。根据“His father took him to the hospital just now.”可知，约翰不可能在学校。故选B。 65．（2025·海南海口·二模）—Jeffery, which topic will you choose for your speech? —Uh... I____________ choose “My Sweet Memory”. I have to ask Mr. Li for advice first, and then make a decision. A．must B．may C．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰弗里，你打算选择哪个话题来演讲？——嗯……我可能选择“我的甜蜜回忆”。我得先问问李先生，然后才能做决定。 考查动词辨析。must一定；may可能；can能够。根据“I have to ask Mr. Li for advice first, and then make a decision.”可知，此处指不确定选什么话题。故选B。 66．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One. A．must B．need C．can’t D．shall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是杰夫的。看！他的名字在第一页上。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定的推测；need需要；can’t不可能，表示否定的推测；shall将，用于第二、三人称时，通常表示说话者给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。根据“Look! His name is on Page One.”可知，此处表示肯定的推测，即字典一定是杰夫的，应用must。故选A。 67．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—Whose book is this? —It _______ be Tom’s. His name is on the cover. A．must B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——它一定是汤姆的。他的名字在封面上。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定的推测；may可能，表示不太肯定的推测；can可能；need需要。根据语境“His name is on the cover.”（他的名字在封面上。）可知，此处是在根据书封面上的名字进行肯定的推测，认为这本书一定是汤姆的，所以应该用must。故选A。 68．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Tom’s classmate sent him a message to ask for help. He read it carefully and ________ with some useful advice. A．replied B．reported C．explained D．described 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆的同学发信息向他求助。他仔细阅读后，回复并提供了一些有用的建议。 考查动词辨析。replied回复；reported报告；explained解释；described描述。根据“Tom’s classmate sent him a message to ask for help.”可知是指回复信息，故选A。 69．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Will you take the normal train or the bullet train (动车) to Beijing? —The bullet train. I will have to ________ more money, but it will ________ less time. A．spend, pay B．take, cost C．pay, take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你要坐普通火车还是动车去北京？——动车。我得花更多钱，但会花更少时间。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，常用于sb spend money on/doing sth的结构；take花费，常用于it takes sb time to do sth的结构；pay支付，主语是人，宾语是钱；cost花费，主语是物，宾语是钱。根据“I will have to ...more money, but it will ...less time”可知，第一空主语是人，宾语是钱，是“支付更多钱”，第二空主语是it，宾语是时间，所以用take，故选C。 70．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—I don’t like the sleeping bag, Dad. —What do you ________, Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel. A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这个睡袋，爸爸。——你还指望什么，鲍勃？这是露营，不是酒店。 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；expect期望/指望；wish希望。根据“Bob? It’s a camp, not a hotel.”可知父亲反问鲍勃对露营条件的过高期待，需用“expect”表达“指望/期望”之意。故选C。 71．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —I agree. Most poets describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope. A．shut B．express C．respect D．invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋词》则以不同的方式描述秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描写秋天来表达一种悲伤的感觉，但在他眼里秋天却充满生机和希望。 考查动词辨析。shut关闭；express表达；respect尊重；invite邀请。根据“a feeling of sadness”可知，悲伤的感觉是表达出来的。故选B。 72．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）We have to ________ the class trip because the weather is getting worse and worse. A．attend B．cancel C．choose D．create 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为天气变得越来越糟糕，我们不得不取消班级旅行。 考查动词辨析。attend参加；cancel取消；choose选择；create创造。根据下文“because the weather is getting worse and worse.”可知，因为天气变得越来越糟糕，这种情况下要取消旅行。故选B。 73．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Peter ________ be interested in AI technology. He reads books on it whenever he has spare time. A．could B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Peter一定对人工智能技术感兴趣。他一有空闲时间就读关于它的书。 考查情态动词辨析。could能够，可能；must一定，必须；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“He reads books on it whenever he has spare time.”可知，Peter一有空闲时间就读关于人工智能技术的书，这表明他对人工智能技术有浓厚的兴趣，所以此处是在推测Peter“一定”对人工智能技术感兴趣，用must表示肯定的推测。故选B。 74．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Must I clean my room now. Mom? —No. you ________. You can do it after dinner. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须打扫房间吗，妈妈？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后再做。 考查情态动词的用法。shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t 不必；can’t 不能。根据“You can do it after dinner（你可以晚饭后再做）”可知，此处表示“不必现在打扫”，must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t。故选B。 75．（2025·浙江杭州·一模）—Why do we have to go over our papers so many times? —Well, you ________ be too careful in your exams. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们为什么必须检查试卷这么多次呢？——嗯，在考试中再怎么仔细也不为过。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；must必须。“can’t be too…”表示“再……也不为过”，此处表示检查卷纸越多遍越好。故选A。 76．（2025·福建福州·三模）He has dreamed of being a rider. But he is so poor that he can’t ________ the bike. A．miss B．afford C．ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他梦想成为一名骑手。但是他太穷了，他买不起自行车。 考查动词辨析。miss错过；afford买得起；ride骑。根据“But he is so poor that he can’t...the bike”可知，他太穷了，所以应是买不起自行车，故选B。 77．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The talented painter Pablo Picasso (毕加索) once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.” A．require B．respect C．remain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天才画家巴勃·罗毕加索曾说：“每个孩子都是艺术家。问题在于长大后他如何保持艺术家的身份。” 考查动词辨析。require要求；respect尊重；remain保持。根据“Every child is an artist.”和“an artist once he grows up.”可知，此处强调长大后仍保持艺术家的特质是关键。故选C。 78．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）I know Sophia’s favourite star is a female singer, so it ________ be this actor. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道Sophia最喜欢的明星是个女歌手，所以不可能是这个演员。 考查情态动词否定。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。本题“I know Sophia’s favourite star is a female singer, so it...be this actor.”可知，此处表示推测，can’t是否定推测。故选A。 79．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—The video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) is popular around the world. —Yeah, I am crazy about it. We ________ praise it too much. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全世界都很受欢迎。——是的，我对它很着迷。我们不能对它赞美过多。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“popular around the world”及“praise it too much”可知，此处表示“对它的赞美再多也不为过”，用情态动词“can’t”表示“不能”，符合语境。故选B。 80．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—What’s today’s talk about?   —How to ________ our students from accidents. A．protect B．prevent C．provide D．prepare 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天我们讨论什么？——如何保护学生免受事故伤害。 考查动词词义。protect保护；prevent防止；provide提供；prepare准备。根据“How to... our students from accidents”可知，考查固定短语protect someone from something意为“保护某人免受某事的伤害”。protect our students from accidents“保护学生免受事故伤害”符合句意和语法。故选A。 81．（2025·云南昆明·三模）The textbook ______ be Jenny’s. I saw her name on the front page of the textbook. A．would B．must C．may D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本课本一定是珍妮的。我在课本的首页看到了她的名字。 考查动词辨析。would将会；must一定；may可能；could能够。根据“The textbook…of the textbook.”可知，此处指的是非常肯定地推测这本课本“一定”是Jenny的，故选B。 82．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）As teenagers, we should ________ changes bravely when facing new challenges. A．remain B．accept C．support D．remind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为青少年，面对新挑战时我们应该勇敢地接受变化。 考查动词辨析。remain保持；accept接受；support支持；remind提醒。根据“bravely when facing new challenges”可知，此处强调“勇敢接受变化”的积极态度，accept最符合语境。故选B。 83．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Hens raised by Grandma ________ eggs every day. This morning, she ________ them in a basket. A．laid, lied B．lay, lain C．lay, laid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奶奶养的母鸡每天都会下蛋。今天早上，她把它们放在篮子里。 考查动词辨析。laid下蛋/放置，过去式；lied撒谎，过去式；lay下蛋/放置，动词原形；lain躺，过去分词。根据“Hens raised by Grandma …eggs every day.”可知主语是母鸡，指母鸡每天“下蛋”，需用原形lay；根据“This morning, she…them in a basket.”可知，动作发生在“今天早上”，需用过去式，laid“放置”的过去式，符合“把蛋放进篮子”的语境。故选C。 84．（2025·吉林·三模）The doctor told my mum to ________ her health problem seriously. A．take B．get C．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生告诉我的妈妈认真对待她的健康问题。 考查动词辨析。take带走；get得到；make制作。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定短语take sth. seriously认真对待某事。故选A。 85．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY (做手工) with us. She is so creative! A．shares B．provides C．makes D．expects 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Alice经常和我们分享做手工的乐趣。她很有创造力！ 考查动词辨析。shares分享；provides提供；makes制作；expects期待。根据“the fun of doing DIY with us”可知，这里是说分享乐趣，share sth. with sb.意为 “和某人分享某物”，此处指分享做手工的乐趣。故选A。 86．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I don’t mind what Grace said to me. —But you ______. She was not polite at all. A．should B．would C．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我不介意格蕾丝对我说的话。 —— 但你应该介意。她一点都不礼貌。 考查情态动词词义辨析。should应该；would将，会（常用于过去将来时等 ）；could能，可以（can 的过去式）。根据“She was not polite at all.”，可知她一点都不礼貌，从常理来说“应该”介意，“should”符合语境，故选A。 87．（2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）—The new library is so helpful! —I can’t agree more. It can ______ all the students in our school. A．increase B．benefit C．protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——新图书馆真是太有帮助了！——我完全同意。它可以让我们学校所有的学生都受益。 考查动词辨析。increase增加；benefit受益；protect保护。根据“The new library is so helpful!”可知，图书馆能让全校学生受益。故选B。 88．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）With rich English speech experience, Jenny ________ to get the chance to host the English Corner activity. A．failed B．afforded C．happened D．managed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凭借丰富的英语演讲经验，Jenny设法获得了主持英语角活动的机会。 考查动词辨析。failed失败；afforded负担得起；happened发生；managed设法做到。根据“With rich English speech experience, Jenny ... to get the chance to host the English Corner activity.”可知，Jenny的经验使她成功获得主持英语角活动的机会，故选D。 89．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）The basketball coach was satisfied and ________ his team for their performance. A．praised B．guided C．supported 【答案】A 【详解】句意：篮球教练很满意，并表扬了他的球队的表现。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬；guided指导；supported支持。根据“The basketball coach was satisfied”可知，是表扬了他的球队的表现。故选A。 90．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—It’s a pity that we missed the goal. —Don’t worry. I’m sure we will ________ score next time. A．can B．could C．be able to D．are able to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——真遗憾我们错过了进球。——别担心，我相信下次我们能够得分。 考查情态动词辨析和一般将来时。can能，表示现在能力；could能，表示过去能力或委婉推测；be able to能，可表将来能力；are able to能，为现在时态结构。空处位于助动词“will”后，填动词原形，表示将来能够发生的事情，用be able to。故选C。 91．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）Huangshan Maofeng tea, ________ in Huangshan area, is loved by many people. A．recorded B．protected C．produced D．invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：黄山毛峰茶，产于黄山地区，受到许多人的喜爱。 考查动词辨析。recorded记录；protected保护；produced生产；invited邀请。根据“Huangshan Maofeng tea(黄山毛峰茶)”和“in Huangshan area(在黄山地区)”可知，黄山毛峰茶产于黄山地区。故选C。 92．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Can I ________ your Chinese book? —Sure. But you can only ________ it for two days. A．borrow, keep B．keep, borrow C．lend, borrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的中文书吗？——当然。但是你只能借两天。 考查动词辨析。borrow借，表示借入；keep保留；lend借给。根据“Can I…your Chinese book?”的语境可知，此处表示借入中文书，borrow符合；根据第二个空空后的“for two days”可知，此处表示一段时间，用延续性动词keep。故选A。 93．（2025·四川自贡·模拟预测）—Rita, it seems you have put on some weight recently. —Please don’t _______ my weight anymore. I’m already working on losing it. A．cause B．report C．mention 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丽塔，你最近好像胖了些。——别再提我的体重了。我已经在努力减肥了。 考查动词辨析。cause引起，导致；report报告；mention提及。在前文，对方提到丽塔最近胖了，结合空格处“I’m already working on losing it.”可知，丽塔已经在努力减肥了，因此是提醒对方别再提及此事了。mention“提及”符合句意。故选C。 94．（2025·福建泉州·二模）The headmaster ______ the boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克急救法) to save his classmate’s life. A．praised B．provided C．punished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：校长赞扬了这个男孩用海姆利克急救法挽救同学生命的勇敢行为。   考查动词辨析。praised表扬；provided提供；punished惩罚。根据“for his brave act”（因其勇敢行为）可知，校长应是表扬该行为，故选A。 95．（2025·吉林松原·模拟预测）Learning a skill ______ practice. You will never be able to swim just by watching videos. A．respects B．reminds C．requires 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学习一项技能需要练习。你仅仅通过看视频永远学不会游泳。    考查动词辨析。respects尊重；reminds提醒；requires需要。根据“You will never be able to swim just by watching videos.”可知，此处说的是学习技能需要练习，故选C。     96．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）—Tom, let’s hang out after school. —Sorry. I have _________ Frank that I will work on the biology report with him. A．advised B．expected C．promised D．introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，放学后我们出去玩吧。——抱歉。我答应过弗兰克，我会和他一起写生物报告。 考查动词辨析。advised建议；expected期待；promised答应；introduced介绍。根据“Sorry.”可知，放学后不能一起出去玩，应是答应过弗兰克做其他事情。故选C。 97．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Although she was feeling down, she ________ a weak smile. —She was always caring about others’ feelings. A．noticed B．received C．managed D．suggested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——尽管她情绪低落，还是勉强挤出了一个虚弱的微笑。——她总是很在意别人的感受。 考查动词辨析。noticed注意到；received收到；managed勉强完成；suggested建议。根据“Although she was feeling down”可知，前后为转折关系，情绪低落却勉强做出微笑，managed符合语境，体现努力克制情绪的状态。故选C。 98．（2025·山东东营·三模）Students must ________ the building quickly when hearing the alarm. A．enter B．leave C．clean D．repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 学生在听到警报时必须快速离开建筑物。 考查动词辨析。enter进入；leave离开；clean打扫；repair修理。根据“Students must … the building quickly when hearing the alarm.”及常识可知，是快速离开。故选B。 99．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）Yang Yu, known by his nickname “Jiaozi”, has________ the world with his animated movie Ne Zha. A．expressed B．impressed C．succeeded D．suggested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以“饺子”这个绰号而闻名的杨宇，用他的动画电影《哪吒》给世界留下了深刻印象。 考查动词词义辨析。expressed表达；impressed给……留下深刻印象；succeeded成功；suggested建议。根据语境可知，此处描述的是杨宇的动画电影《哪吒》给世界带来的影响，即给世界留下了深刻印象，所以应该用impressed。故选B。 100．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）I ________ myself that I would read a book a month and I made it. A．doubted B．promised C．helped D．taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我向自己承诺过每月读一本书，我做到了。 考查动词辨析。doubted怀疑；promised承诺；helped帮助；taught教。根据“I would read a book a month and I made it”可知，“我会每个月读一本书”是自我做出的承诺。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$