专题16 名词辨析100题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+中考模拟)

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题16 名词辨析100题 近年中考真题练习 1．（2025·天津·中考真题）Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English. A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life 2．（2025·福建·中考真题）In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen. A．place B．size C．shape 3．（2025·江西·中考真题）She gets up early every morning. It’s a good ______. A．book B．habit C．tool D．day 4．（2025·云南·中考真题）Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________. A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge 5．（2025·吉林·中考真题）To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A．air B．land C．water 6．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 7．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________. —OK, thanks for your advice. A．direction B．condition C．information 8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, I have a ________. —You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now. A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache 9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 10．（2025·安徽·中考真题）David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer. A．farm B．part C．role D．sale 11．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 12．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 13．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Alan, could you pass me the ________ over there? I want to look up a word. —Sure. Here you are. A．pen B．dictionary C．ruler D．pencil 14．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A．area B．way C．hobby D．position 15．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）I was taking photos of birds, but Jack made a big noise. The birds were scared and flew in all ________. A．competitions B．directions C．suggestions 16．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 17．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What’s your favourite weekday, Frank? —________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest. A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday 18．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 19．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Nowadays, WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________ in our daily life. A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution 20．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—As a ________ he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible. —Yes. He is always an active man. A．secretary B．passenger C．professor D．reporter 2025年中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）—In May, our teacher took us to IFLYTEK to help us get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI). —Wow, it is a good _________ to see the power of AI in different fields. A．choice B．change C．chance 22．（2025·福建厦门·二模）All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was put off. Put it away now. A．pollution B．connection C．preparation 23．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Su Song is famous for his great ________ in inventing the Water Transport Observatory (水运仪象台). A．achievement B．treatment C．agreement 24．（2025·江西宜春·三模）Nancy has a habit of recording her life. So she keeps a ________ every day. A．trouble B．secret C．diary D．promise 25．（2025·江西九江·三模）—How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ________. A．courage B．pleasure C．trust D．success 26．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—The weather app shows a ________ of afternoon thunderstorms tomorrow. —Should we move the sports day then? Safety comes first! A．decision B．possibility C．difficulty D．suggestion 27．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—After long discussions, China and the US finally reached a new ________ on tariffs (关税) . —This will help improve international trade relations. A．agreement B．trade C．price D．product 28．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）If you can’t enjoy reading a book over and over again, there is no ________ in reading it at all. A．time B．symbol C．end D．use 29．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）To celebrate traditional Chinese paper-cutting, the artist showed us how to make beautiful________ using red paper. A．shapes B．plans C．tickets D．photos 30．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）In our daily lives, ________ often comes from simple things. Staying with family can make us relaxed. A．courage B．experience C．progress D．happiness 31．（2025·江苏南京·二模）When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot. He made me feel that I had my own ______. A．habits B．hobbies C．resources D．advantages 32．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）This year’s Culture Exploration Activity attracts students’ ________ to the classical literature. A．application B．achievement C．attention D．appearance 33．（2025·湖北武汉·一模）—Have you tried mint (薄荷), the traditional Chinese medicine? —Yes, with its refreshing ________, it is often used to relieve headaches and stress. A．appearance B．taste C．value D．praise 34．（2025·广东汕头·三模）Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers. A．change B．surprise C．dream D．influence 35．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）My teachers provide many ________ for interesting reading materials to help us choose the right ones. A．invitations B．mistakes C．suggestions D．achievements 36．（2025·江苏连云港·三模）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Suggestions D．Promises 37．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）More attention is paid to the green ________ in many villages in Zhenjiang and the government plans to plant more trees. A．development B．treatment C．achievement D．instrument 38．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—Although Mr Wang is a man of great ________, he never wastes money on expensive clothes. —So smart! A．courage B．influence C．talent D．wealth 39．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）— What do you think of the ________ of Hefei? —Much better than before. However, I still see long lines of cars on roads. A．weather B．traffic C．history D．people 40．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough ______ to overcome difficulties. A．excitement B．courage C．success 41．（2025·广东汕头·二模）—The cheeseburger tastes nice. How do you make it? —It’s easy. Just follow the ________. A．instructions B．introductions C．decisions D．inventions 42．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—How did you fix up the broken toy? —It’s not difficult. I just followed the ________. A．instrument B．instruction C．invitation 43．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—I’m not sure how to use this new machine. —Check the user ________—it has detailed instructions for every step. A．map B．guide C．address D．mind 44．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）The ________ rang and Mr. Li answered it. It was his son calling from Beijing. A．doorbell B．clock C．telephone 45．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Did you catch the train this morning? —No, it came 20 minutes late, but the ride was so comfortable and worth the ________. A．money B．wait C．risk D．work 46．（2025·福建南平·二模）—To keep our city clean, the ________ are always very busy in the street. —They should be respected by all the people. A．postmen B．cleaners C．drivers 47．（2025·福建南平·二模）— Do you know why zebrafish (斑马鱼) are taken to Shenzhou-18? — They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages 48．（2025·云南昆明·三模）At the beginning of every semester, the education of ________ is always emphasized (强调) to help teachers and students live peacefully. A．development B．safety C．achievement D．success 49．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Although I failed the test, the kind words from my mom filled me with ______ like the sunshine. A．fear B．pride C．warmth D．shame 50．（2025·福建南平·一模）—What’s your favorite subject, Lily?   —________. I enjoy doing experiments in the lab. A．Geography B．Chemistry C．History 51．（2025·福建福州·三模）We should keep our family ________ alive so that traditional Chinese culture can develop smoothly. A．decoration B．situation C．tradition 52．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Lily, look at the ________ on the wall! —OK, I’ll be quiet here. A．sign B．symbol C．mark D．message 53．（2025·福建福州·三模）—What’s that nice ________ coming from the kitchen? —Oh, that’s probably the Roast Duck I’m cooking. A．color B．smell C．taste 54．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The expensive painting was gone at midnight. Mr. Holmes is working on this problem. Anyone who sees someone fitting Mr. Holmes’s ________ is asked to call the police immediately. A．discussion B．description C．design 55．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）As the saying goes, “A good smile warms hearts and opens doors.” Try to smile and it can help you get others’ ________. A．trust B．wealth C．courage 56．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Tom was chosen to be on the school basketball team last week. His height gave him a big ________. A．achievement B．situation C．advantage D．background 57．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Jack, when is your birthday? —It’s in ________. It’s the last month of the year. A．February B．August C．December 58．（2025·福建福州·三模）—I play tennis and basketball, and I go swimming in summer. —You are really a ________ lover! A．music B．food C．sports 59．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Amy is the most humorous girl I have ever seen. —I guess her sense of humor is a ________ of her happy life A．secret B．direction C．product 60．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Jack was caught cheating in the competition. —That’s why we have called off his right to attend the next competition in the name of ________. A．safety B．fairness C．pleasure 61．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Many cities are now promoting “green travel”. People are encouraged to choose ________ for short trips instead of driving cars. A．bikes B．planes C．ships 62．（2025·福建福州·三模）Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷) ”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A．communication B．connection C．competition 63．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）I don’t think it’s worth the ________ of spending so much time doing the repeated work. A．effort B．interest C．courage D．method 64．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Laoshe had a strong ________ on me. A．description B．influence C．situation 65．（2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）Being well-prepared often opens doors to opportunities and a better ________. A．result B．advantage C．movement 66．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—My dream is to be a doctor. —Me too. Doctors fight against illness and they are my ________. A．leaders B．heroes C．bosses 67．（2025·江西九江·模拟预测）________ always comes first when we ride on the road. A．Internet B．Safety C．Money D．Fun 68．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）—Dale, you’d better mind your ________. It’s impolite to talk loudly in the hospital. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll remember what you said. A．customs B．manners C．values D．methods 69．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A．river B．wall C．road D．bridge 70．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Hemingway had a strong ________ on me. A．description B．influence C．situation 71．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）The famous singer will come and sing for us in person, so I must go to the ________ tonight. A．concert B．cinema C．hospital D．library 72．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Zhao Lei likes drawing and his dream is to be a(n) ________ like his father. A．artist B．singer C．driver D．teacher 73．（2025·福建泉州·二模）The ______ of these new inventions is to make life easier. A．rule B．purpose C．secret 74．（2025·福建泉州·三模）Our teacher asked us to write an ________ of our favorite cartoon character for the speech. A．instrument B．instruction C．introduction 75．（2025·海南·模拟预测）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A．food B．service C．sports 76．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）—Which ________ did you enjoy watching in the Spring Festival Gala? —I like the Robot Dancing. A．performance B．magician C．musician 77．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Summer ________ is coming. I plan to go somewhere relaxing. A．concert B．vacation C．festival D．sale 78．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A．Promises B．Decisions C．Speeches 79．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—What lesson can we learn from the story of Edison? —We should know that we need to keep trying and not be afraid of ________. A．decisions B．difficulties C．differences 80．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My grandma likes keeping old things because they bring back sweet ______. A．memories B．presents C．locations 81．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）Michael has finished his studies at medical school. With his excellent _________ of medicine, he wants to be a good doctor. A．taste B．habit C．knowledge D．smell 82．（2025·江苏南京·二模）______ is the exchange of information between a speaker and a receiver. A．Action B．Devotion C．Collection D．Communication 83．（2025·山东东营·三模）—What do you think of your life in Kenli, Lily? —Pretty good. All of us have a ________ of happiness. A．feeling B．tradition C．choice D．purpose 84．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—I studied hard for a long time but my English didn’t improve much. —Be patient, Jack. Learning a language is a slow ______. A．product B．process C．program 85．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）— Do you know the ________ between “look”, “see” and “watch”? — Sure. “Look” is for the action, “see” for the result, and “watch” for following a moving object. A．differences B．meanings C．messages D．problems 86．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Betty used to be shy. The first prize in last week’s English speaking competition helps improve her ________ . A．patience B．importance C．difference D．confidence 87．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）The scientists’ ________ in finding a cure for the disease was widely praised. A．success B．achievement C．discovery D．invention 88．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—What’s your secret of writing so well? —I read a lot, and the Chinese classical works have a great ________ on me. A．achievement B．influence C．situation D．condition 89．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—How does the soup taste? —I think it is too sweet. Maybe you can put less ________ in it next time. A．salt B．sugar C．water D．oil 90．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）We should have learning goals and make ______ for our studies. A．choices B．messages C．plans D．purposes 91．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）At the interview, you are supposed to give a short ______ about yourself. A．invention B．invitation C．introduction 92．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Keep swimming, and you will be in good ________ and look slim. A．interest B．shape C．height D．style 93．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）The success of China’s Space Program is the ________ of scientists’ hard work. A．result B．regret C．secret D．service 94．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—To tell you the truth, I don’t want to join in the singing competition. —Come on. You just need more practice to build up your ________. A．confidence B．stomach C．environment D．energy 95．（2025·广东汕头·一模）It’s too cold today. Take your ________ when you go out. A．knife B．key C．brush D．coat 96．（2025·天津和平·三模）Tony entered a Chinese writing ________ and won the first prize. A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution 97．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）We should be open to discussions before jumping to _______. A．contents B．instruments C．instructions D．conclusions 98．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—My parents gave me some ________ on how to solve this math problem. —That’s helpful. You should follow theirs. A．clue B．truth C．advice D．energy 99．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan has shown the ________ of the new development of Chinese society. A．pleasure B．direction C．knowledge 100．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Do you know the ________ of Shanghai Tower? —Yes. It’s 632 metres tall and it’s the tallest building in China. A．height B．weight C．cost D．shape 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题16 名词辨析100题 近年中考真题练习 1．（2025·天津·中考真题）Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English. A．noise B．shape C．advice D．life 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大明经常向老师请教如何提高英语的建议。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shape形状；advice建议；life生活。根据“Daming often asks his teacher for...about how to improve his English.”可知，向老师寻求的应是建议。故选C。 2．（2025·福建·中考真题）In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ________ of Tian’anmen. A．place B．size C．shape 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在美术教室里，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状。 考查名词辨析。place地点；size尺寸；shape形状。根据“Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ... of Tian’anmen.”可知，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状，故选C。 3．（2025·江西·中考真题）She gets up early every morning. It’s a good ______. A．book B．habit C．tool D．day 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她每天早上都早起。这是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。book书；habit习惯；tool工具；day天。根据“gets up early every morning”可知，每天早起是一种好“习惯”，故选B。 4．（2025·云南·中考真题）Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school ________. A．spirit B．chance C．peace D．knowledge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝，你必须穿校服，因为它能树立学校精神。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；peace和平；knowledge知识。由“wear a uniform because it builds school”及常识可知，穿校服可以树立学校精神或建立集体荣誉感。故选A。 5．（2025·吉林·中考真题）To help cut down ________ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A．air B．land C．water 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。 考查名词辨析。air空气；land陆地；water水。根据“many people go to work on foot or by bike now”可知，为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。故选A。 6．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 【答案】D 【详解】句意：钱学森，中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program,”及常识可知，钱学森是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。故选D。 7．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________. —OK, thanks for your advice. A．direction B．condition C．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你在森林里旅行的时候，你最好带个指南针。找到正确的方向很难。——好的，谢谢你的建议。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；condition环境；information信息。根据“You’d better take a compass (指南针)”可知指南针是用来辨别方向的，故选A。 8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mum, I have a ________. —You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now. A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我牙疼。——你不应该吃那么多糖果。我们现在需要看牙医。 考查名词辨析。stomachache胃疼；toothache牙疼；headache头疼。根据“We need to see a dentist right now.”可知牙疼需要看牙医。故选B。 9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services?”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。 10．（2025·安徽·中考真题）David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________ as lead singer. A．farm B．part C．role D．sale 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫离开了学校的流行乐队。然后我接替了他担任主唱的角色。 考查名词辨析。farm农场；part部分；role角色；sale降价出售。根据“David left the school pop group. Then I took over his...as lead singer.”可知，“我”接替了大卫担任主唱的角色。故选C。 11．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 【答案】D 【详解】句意：钱学森是中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program”和事实可知，钱学森是科学家。故选D。 12．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。 考查名词辨析。hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“a big...forward in China’s deep sea exploring.”可知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。 13．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Alan, could you pass me the ________ over there? I want to look up a word. —Sure. Here you are. A．pen B．dictionary C．ruler D．pencil 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Alan，你能把那边的字典递给我吗？我想查一个单词。——当然，给你。 考查名词辨析。pen钢笔；dictionary字典；ruler尺子；pencil铅笔。根据“I want to look up a word”可知，查单词需要用字典，故选B。 14．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________ we live. A．area B．way C．hobby D．position 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能技术已经进入许多行业，改变了我们的生活方式。 考查名词辨析。area区域；way方式；hobby爱好；position位置。根据“changed the...we live”可知是改变我们生活的方式。故选B。 15．（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）I was taking photos of birds, but Jack made a big noise. The birds were scared and flew in all ________. A．competitions B．directions C．suggestions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在给鸟儿拍照，但杰克发出了很大的噪音。鸟儿们受到惊吓，四散飞走了。 考查名词辨析。competitions比赛；directions方向；suggestions建议。根据“but Jack made a big noise. The birds were scared and flew in all”，可知，发出了噪音，故鸟儿应是四散飞走了，in all directions“向四面八方”，符合语境。故选B。 16．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas. A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。——你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。 考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then organize your own ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。故选A。 17．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—What’s your favourite weekday, Frank? —________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest. A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的工作日是哪一天，Frank？——星期五，因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息一下。 考查名词辨析。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根据“because the next day is Saturday.”可知，Frank最喜欢的工作日是星期五。故选B。 18．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们称地球为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。 考查名词辨析。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被称为“蓝色星球”。故选C。 19．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Nowadays, WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________ in our daily life. A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，微信是我们日常生活中最方便的交流方式之一。 考查名词辨析。information信息；competition竞争；communication交流；pollution污染。根据“WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of...in our daily life.”和常识可知，微信是一种交流方式，故选C。 20．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—As a ________ he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible. —Yes. He is always an active man. A．secretary B．passenger C．professor D．reporter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——作为一名记者，他努力尽快将第一手信息传递给公众。——是的。他总是一个积极的人。 考查名词词义辨析。secretary秘书；passenger乘客；professor教授；reporter记者。根据“he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible.”可知，传递第一手信息是记者的职责。故选D。 2025年中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·福建漳州·模拟预测）—In May, our teacher took us to IFLYTEK to help us get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI). —Wow, it is a good _________ to see the power of AI in different fields. A．choice B．change C．chance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——5月，老师带我们去了科大讯飞，帮助我们更深入地了解人工智能（AI）。——哇，这是一个很好的机会，可以看到AI在不同领域的强大能力。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；change改变；chance机会。根据“our teacher took us to IFLYTEK to help us get a deeper understanding of artificial intelligence (AI).”语境可知，参观科大讯飞的目的是了解AI，因此“机会”最符合句意。故选C。 22．（2025·福建厦门·二模）All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was put off. Put it away now. A．pollution B．connection C．preparation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的准备都白费了，因为这次访问被推迟了。现在把东西收起来吧。 考查名词辨析。pollution污染；connection连接；preparation准备。根据“because the visit was put off. Put it away now.”可知，此处表示所有的准备都白费了。故选C。 23．（2025·福建厦门·二模）Su Song is famous for his great ________ in inventing the Water Transport Observatory (水运仪象台). A．achievement B．treatment C．agreement 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苏颂因在发明水运仪象台方面的伟大成就而闻名。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；treatment治疗；agreement协议。根据句意，发明水运仪象台是一项重大“成就”。故选A。 24．（2025·江西宜春·三模）Nancy has a habit of recording her life. So she keeps a ________ every day. A．trouble B．secret C．diary D．promise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南希有记录她生活的习惯。所以她每天都写日记。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；secret秘密；diary日记；promise承诺。根据前一句“Nancy has a habit of recording her life.”可知，南希有记录她生活的习惯，所以此处是在描述她每天都写日记，应该用diary。故选C。 25．（2025·江西九江·三模）—How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ________. A．courage B．pleasure C．trust D．success 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达怎么能说我坏话呢？我还以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友需要信任。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；pleasure快乐；trust信任；success成功。根据“How can Linda say bad words about me?”以及“Who told you that?”可知，第一人因听说朋友说坏话而困惑，回应者的反问表示可能是谣言，此处应表示朋友之间应该相互信任，trust“信任”，符合语境。故选C。 26．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—The weather app shows a ________ of afternoon thunderstorms tomorrow. —Should we move the sports day then? Safety comes first! A．decision B．possibility C．difficulty D．suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气应用程序显示明天下午可能会有雷暴。——那么我们应该把运动会推迟吗？安全第一！ 考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；possibility可能；difficulty困难；suggestion建议。根据“The weather app”可知，天气预报是显示下午发生雷暴的可能性。故选B。 27．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—After long discussions, China and the US finally reached a new ________ on tariffs (关税) . —This will help improve international trade relations. A．agreement B．trade C．price D．product 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——经过长时间讨论，中美最终就关税问题达成了新协议。——这将有助于改善国际贸易关系。 考查名词辨析。agreement协议；trade贸易；price价格；product产品。reach an agreement on “就……达成协议”。故选A。 28．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）If you can’t enjoy reading a book over and over again, there is no ________ in reading it at all. A．time B．symbol C．end D．use 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果一本书无法让你享受一读再读的乐趣，那么读这本书根本没有用。 考查名词辨析。time时间；symbol象征；end结束；use用途。根据“If you can’t enjoy reading a book over and over again...”可知，如果无法享受重读，则阅读这本书无价值，且固定搭配“There is no use in doing sth.”意为“做某事是没用的”。故选D。 29．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）To celebrate traditional Chinese paper-cutting, the artist showed us how to make beautiful________ using red paper. A．shapes B．plans C．tickets D．photos 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了庆祝中国传统剪纸艺术，艺术家向我们展示了如何用红纸制作美丽的形状。 考查词汇辨析。shapes形状；plans计划；tickets票；photos照片。根据“To celebrate traditional Chinese paper-cutting”可知，剪纸艺术的本质是制作装饰性形状或图案，故选A。 30．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）In our daily lives, ________ often comes from simple things. Staying with family can make us relaxed. A．courage B．experience C．progress D．happiness 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，幸福往往来自简单的事情。与家人在一起能让我们感到放松。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；experience经验；progress进步；happiness幸福。根据“Staying with family can make us relaxed”可知，与家人相处带来的感受与“幸福”最契合。故选D。 31．（2025·江苏南京·二模）When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot. He made me feel that I had my own ______. A．habits B．hobbies C．resources D．advantages 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当我感到不自信时，老师给了我很多鼓励。他让我觉得自己有独特的优势。 考查名词辨析。habits习惯；hobbies爱好；resources资源；advantages优势。根据“When I felt unconfident, my teacher encouraged me a lot.”可知老师鼓励的目的是让学生认识到自身的长处（advantages）。故选D。 32．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）This year’s Culture Exploration Activity attracts students’ ________ to the classical literature. A．application B．achievement C．attention D．appearance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年的文化探索活动吸引了学生们对古典文学的关注。 考查名词辨析。application申请书；achievement成就；attention注意力；appearance外貌。根据“attracts students’ ... to the classical literature”可知，是吸引学生们对古典文学的注意力。故选C。 33．（2025·湖北武汉·一模）—Have you tried mint (薄荷), the traditional Chinese medicine? —Yes, with its refreshing ________, it is often used to relieve headaches and stress. A．appearance B．taste C．value D．praise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你尝试过薄荷这种传统中药吗？——是的，凭借其清新的味道，它常被用来缓解头痛和压力。 考查名词辨析。appearance外表；taste味道；value价值；praise表扬。根据“with its refreshing..., it is often used to relieve headaches and stress.”可知，薄荷作为中药的核心特性是其清凉味道，能提神并缓解不适。故选B。 34．（2025·广东汕头·三模）Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers. A．change B．surprise C．dream D．influence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：超级明星应当更加注重自己的行为举止，因为他们的所作所为会对青少年产生重大影响。 考查名词辨析。change变化；surprise惊喜；dream梦想；influence影响。根据“Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior”可知，要注意他们自己的行为，因为这些行为会对青少年产生影响。故选D。 35．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）My teachers provide many ________ for interesting reading materials to help us choose the right ones. A．invitations B．mistakes C．suggestions D．achievements 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师们提供了许多关于有趣阅读材料的建议，帮助我们选择合适的材料。 考查名词辨析，invitations邀请；mistakes错误；suggestions建议；achievements成就。根据“help us choose the right ones”可知，老师提供的是“供选择的参考意见”，故选C。 36．（2025·江苏连云港·三模）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Suggestions D．Promises 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——是真的。一旦你许了诺言，一定要遵守。 考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Suggestions建议；Promises诺言。根据“Once you make one, be sure to keep it.”可知，一旦许下，就要遵守的是诺言，故选D。 37．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）More attention is paid to the green ________ in many villages in Zhenjiang and the government plans to plant more trees. A．development B．treatment C．achievement D．instrument 【答案】A 【详解】句意：镇江许多村庄更加重视绿色发展，政府计划种植更多的树木。 考查名词辨析。development发展；treatment治疗；achievement成就；instrument器械。根据“the government plans to plant more trees”可知，此处指政府和村庄重视绿色发展，green development“绿色发展”。故选A。 38．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—Although Mr Wang is a man of great ________, he never wastes money on expensive clothes. —So smart! A．courage B．influence C．talent D．wealth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——尽管王先生非常富有，但他从不把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。——真明智！ 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；influence影响；talent才能；wealth财富。根据“he never wastes money on expensive clothes.”和although引导让步状语从句可知，尽管王先生非常富有，但他从不把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。故选D。 39．（2025·安徽蚌埠·模拟预测）— What do you think of the ________ of Hefei? —Much better than before. However, I still see long lines of cars on roads. A．weather B．traffic C．history D．people 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得合肥的交通怎么样？——比以前好多了。然而，我仍然看到道路上排着长队的汽车。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；history历史；people人们。根据“long lines of cars on roads”可知，这里说的是和交通有关。故选B。 40．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）—What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough ______ to overcome difficulties. A．excitement B．courage C．success 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能从《西游记》中学到什么？——我学到我们应该有足够的勇气去克服困难。 考查名词辨析。excitement激动，兴奋；courage勇气；success成功。根据“...to overcome difficulties”可知，要有勇气去克服困难。故选B。 41．（2025·广东汕头·二模）—The cheeseburger tastes nice. How do you make it? —It’s easy. Just follow the ________. A．instructions B．introductions C．decisions D．inventions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个芝士汉堡很好吃。你是怎么做的？——很简单，只要按照说明做就行。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明，指示；introductions介绍；decisions决定；inventions发明。根据“The cheeseburger tastes nice. How do you make it?”可知，此处是询问如何制作汉堡，故需遵循说明、指导，故选A。 42．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—How did you fix up the broken toy? —It’s not difficult. I just followed the ________. A．instrument B．instruction C．invitation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你是怎么修好这个坏了的玩具的？——不难。我只是按照用法说明做的。 考查名词辨析。instrument仪器；instruction用法说明；invitation邀请。根据“How did you fix up the broken toy?”和“followed the ...”可知，此处询问修好玩具的方式，用instruction最符合语境，follow the instruction“按照用法说明”。故选B。 43．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—I’m not sure how to use this new machine. —Check the user ________—it has detailed instructions for every step. A．map B．guide C．address D．mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不确定怎么使用这台新机器。——查看用户指南——它有每一步的详细说明。 考查名词辨析。map地图；guide指南；address地址；mind头脑。根据“it has detailed instructions for every step”可知，能提供机器操作步骤说明的物品一般是指南，user guide“用户指南”，固定搭配。故选B。 44．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）The ________ rang and Mr. Li answered it. It was his son calling from Beijing. A．doorbell B．clock C．telephone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电话响了，李先生接了电话。是他的儿子从北京打来的。 考查名词辨析。doorbell门铃；clock钟表；telephone电话。根据“It was his son calling from Beijing.”可知，电话铃声响了。故选C。 45．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Did you catch the train this morning? —No, it came 20 minutes late, but the ride was so comfortable and worth the ________. A．money B．wait C．risk D．work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天早上赶上火车了吗？——不，它晚了20分钟，但是乘车很舒服，值得等待。 考查名词辨析。money钱；wait等待；risk危险；work工作。根据“it came 20 minutes late, but the ride was so comfortable and worth the ….”可知，此处是指火车值得等待。故选B。 46．（2025·福建南平·二模）—To keep our city clean, the ________ are always very busy in the street. —They should be respected by all the people. A．postmen B．cleaners C．drivers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了保持城市清洁，清洁工在街上总是很忙碌。——他们应该受到所有人的尊重。 考查名词辨析。postmen邮递员；cleaners清洁工；drivers司机。根据题干中“keep our city clean”和“in the street”可知，此处指在街道上忙碌的清洁工。故选B。 47．（2025·福建南平·二模）— Do you know why zebrafish (斑马鱼) are taken to Shenzhou-18? — They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A．stages B．advantages C．messages 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么斑马鱼被带上神舟十八号吗？——它们有体型小、发育周期短等优势。 考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息。根据语境，空格后列举的“small size”“short development cycle”均为斑马鱼的特点优势。故选B。 48．（2025·云南昆明·三模）At the beginning of every semester, the education of ________ is always emphasized (强调) to help teachers and students live peacefully. A．development B．safety C．achievement D．success 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在每学期开始的时候，安全教育总是被强调，以帮助教师和学生平安地生活。 考查名词辨析。development发展；safety安全；achievement成就；success成功。根据“to help teachers and students live peacefully”可知，这里强调的是与安全相关的教育内容。故选B。 49．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Although I failed the test, the kind words from my mom filled me with ______ like the sunshine. A．fear B．pride C．warmth D．shame 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我考试失败了，但妈妈温暖的话语像阳光一样让我感到温暖。 考查名词辨析。fear恐惧；pride骄傲；warmth温暖；shame羞愧。根据“kind words from my mom”和“like the sunshine”可知，妈妈温暖的话语让人如沐阳光，应选warmth表示“温暖”。故选C。 50．（2025·福建南平·一模）—What’s your favorite subject, Lily?   —________. I enjoy doing experiments in the lab. A．Geography B．Chemistry C．History 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——化学。我喜欢在实验室做实验。    考查名词辨析。Geography地理；Chemistry化学；History历史。根据“I enjoy doing experiments in the lab”可知，此处指在实验室做化学实验，故选B。 51．（2025·福建福州·三模）We should keep our family ________ alive so that traditional Chinese culture can develop smoothly. A．decoration B．situation C．tradition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该让家族传统延续下去，这样中国传统文化才能顺利发展。 考查名词辨析。decoration装潢；situation情况；tradition传统。根据“so that traditional Chinese culture can develop”可知，这里表示要家族传统延续，以便中国传统文化继续发展。故选C。 52．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Lily, look at the ________ on the wall! —OK, I’ll be quiet here. A．sign B．symbol C．mark D．message 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，看墙上的标志！——好的，我会保持安静的。 考查名词辨析。sign标志、指示牌（通常带有文字或图案，用于提示或警告）；symbol象征、符号（抽象意义的代表）；mark记号、痕迹（侧重物理痕迹或标记）；message信息、消息（指传递的内容）。根据“I’ll be quiet here.我会保持安静”可推断墙上的是提示安静的。故选A。 53．（2025·福建福州·三模）—What’s that nice ________ coming from the kitchen? —Oh, that’s probably the Roast Duck I’m cooking. A．color B．smell C．taste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从厨房飘来的那股好闻的气味是什么？——哦，那可能是我正在做的烤鸭。 考查名词辨析。color颜色；smell气味；taste味道。根据下文“coming from the kitchen?”“that’s probably the Roast Duck I’m cooking.”可知，“smell”意为“气味”，从厨房飘出、还未品尝时先闻到的是气味，符合“从厨房传来，对应正在烹饪的烤鸭散发的气息”这一语境。故选B。 54．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The expensive painting was gone at midnight. Mr. Holmes is working on this problem. Anyone who sees someone fitting Mr. Holmes’s ________ is asked to call the police immediately. A．discussion B．description C．design 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这幅昂贵的画在午夜被盗了。福尔摩斯先生正在调查这个案子。任何看到与福尔摩斯先生描述的特征相符之人的人，都应立即报警。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；description描述；design设计。根据“who sees someone fitting Mr. Holmes’s”可知，这里表示看到符合描述的人。故选B。 55．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）As the saying goes, “A good smile warms hearts and opens doors.” Try to smile and it can help you get others’ ________. A．trust B．wealth C．courage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：俗话说，“微笑能温暖人心、打开门扉。”试着微笑，它可以帮助你获得他人的信任。 考查名词辨析。trust信任；wealth财富；courage勇气。根据“Try to smile and it can help you get others’”可知微笑的作用是拉近人际关系，获得他人的信任。故选A。 56．（2025·吉林长春·三模）Tom was chosen to be on the school basketball team last week. His height gave him a big ________. A．achievement B．situation C．advantage D．background 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆上周被选入学校篮球队。他的身高给了他很大的优势。 考查名词词义辨析。achievement成就；situation情况；advantage优势；background背景。根据“Tom was chosen to be on the school basketball team last week.”可知，汤姆被选入学校篮球队，结合选项可知，此处是指身高给了他很大的优势，所以应该用advantage。故选C。 57．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Jack, when is your birthday? —It’s in ________. It’s the last month of the year. A．February B．August C．December 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你的生日是什么时候？——在十二月。这是一年中的最后一个月。 考查名词辨析。February二月；August八月；December十二月。根据“It’s the last month of the year.”可知，一年中的最后一个月是十二月。故选C。 58．（2025·福建福州·三模）—I play tennis and basketball, and I go swimming in summer. —You are really a ________ lover! A．music B．food C．sports 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我打网球和篮球，夏天还去游泳。——你真是个运动爱好者！ 考查名词辨析。music音乐；food食物；sports运动。根据“I play tennis and basketball, and I go swimming in summer”可知，说话者提到的都是运动项目，所以空处指“运动爱好者”。故选C。 59．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Amy is the most humorous girl I have ever seen. —I guess her sense of humor is a ________ of her happy life A．secret B．direction C．product 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米是我见过的最幽默的女孩。——我想她的幽默感来自于她快乐的童年。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；direction方向；product产物。根据“I guess her sense of humor is a … of her happy childhood.”可知，幽默感源于她的快乐童年，是快乐童年造成的结果。故选C。 60．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Jack was caught cheating in the competition. —That’s why we have called off his right to attend the next competition in the name of ________. A．safety B．fairness C．pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克在比赛中作弊被抓了。——这就是我们以公平的名义取消他参加下一场比赛资格的原因。 考查名词辨析。safety安全；fairness公平；fairness愉悦。根据“Jack was caught cheating in the competition....why we have called off his right to attend the...”可知作弊行为违背比赛公平原则，取消资格是为了维护公平性。故选B。 61．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·三模）Many cities are now promoting “green travel”. People are encouraged to choose ________ for short trips instead of driving cars. A．bikes B．planes C．ships 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多城市现在都在推广“绿色旅游”。鼓励人们选择自行车进行短途旅行，而不是开车。 考查名词辨析。bikes自行车；planes飞机；ships船。根据“green travel”以及“for short trips”可知，此处指适合短途的环保型交通工具，指自行车。故选A。 62．（2025·福建福州·三模）Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷) ”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A．communication B．connection C．competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谷雨的名字来源于中国谚语“雨生百谷”，这体现了天气与农业之间的关系。 考查名词辨析。communication交流；connection关系；competition竞争。根据“between weather and farming.”可知，“谷雨”这两个字能强调天气与农业的关联性。故选B。 63．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）I don’t think it’s worth the ________ of spending so much time doing the repeated work. A．effort B．interest C．courage D．method 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为花费这么多时间做重复的工作不值得付出这个努力。 考查名词辨析。effort努力；interest兴趣；courage勇气；method方法。根据“spending so much time doing the repeated work”可知，此处强调“付出努力”是否值得，其他选项与语境不符。故选A。 64．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Laoshe had a strong ________ on me. A．description B．influence C．situation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么能写得这么好？——我读了很多书，老舍的作品对我有很强的影响。 考查名词辨析。description描述；influence影响；situation情况。根据“the works of Laoshe had a strong ... on me”可知，此处强调老舍的作品对“我”的深刻影响，固定搭配have an influence on sb“对某人有影响”。故选B。 65．（2025·福建莆田·模拟预测）Being well-prepared often opens doors to opportunities and a better ________. A．result B．advantage C．movement 【答案】A 【详解】句意：做好充分准备往往会为机遇和更理想的结果开启大门。 考查名词辨析。result结果；advantage优势；movement运动。根据“Being well-prepared”可知，充分准备能带来好结果，“a better result”表示“更理想的结果”，符合逻辑。故选A。 66．（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）—My dream is to be a doctor. —Me too. Doctors fight against illness and they are my ________. A．leaders B．heroes C．bosses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是成为一名医生。——我也是。医生勇敢地与疾病作斗争，他们是我的英雄。 考查名词辨析。leaders领导者；heroes英雄；bosses老板。根据“Doctors fight against illness”可知，医生勇敢地与疾病作斗争，这是英雄的行为。故选B。 67．（2025·江西九江·模拟预测）________ always comes first when we ride on the road. A．Internet B．Safety C．Money D．Fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们在道路上骑车时，安全永远是第一位的。 考查名词辨析。Internet网络；Safety安全；Money钱；Fun乐趣。根据“comes first when we ride on the road.”及常识可知，骑车时安全第一。故选B。 68．（2025·安徽宿州·模拟预测）—Dale, you’d better mind your ________. It’s impolite to talk loudly in the hospital. —Sorry, Mom. I’ll remember what you said. A．customs B．manners C．values D．methods 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Dale，你最好注意你的举止。在医院里大声说话是不礼貌的。——抱歉，妈妈。我会记住你说的。 考查名词辨析。customs习俗；manners举止；values价值；methods方法。根据“It’s impolite to talk loudly in the hospital.”可知，提醒注意不文明的举止。故选B。 69．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A．river B．wall C．road D．bridge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 艺术是不同国家之间的一座桥梁。—— 是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；road道路；bridge桥梁。根据答语“It really helps cross-cultural communication.”可知，艺术应是不同国家之间的“桥梁”。故选D。 70．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Hemingway had a strong ________ on me. A．description B．influence C．situation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么能写得这么好？——我读了很多书，海明威的作品对我影响很大。 考查名词辨析。description描述；influence影响；situation情况。根据“I read a lot, and the works of Hemingway had a strong…on me.”的语境可知，阅读作品，应是会对写作产生影响，B项符合。故选B。 71．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）The famous singer will come and sing for us in person, so I must go to the ________ tonight. A．concert B．cinema C．hospital D．library 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位著名歌手会亲自来为我们演唱，所以我今晚必须去音乐会。 考查名词辨析。concert音乐会；cinema电影院；hospital医院；library图书馆。根据“The famous singer will come and sing for us in person”可知，歌手演唱的场合是音乐会，所以要去音乐会。故选A。 72．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Zhao Lei likes drawing and his dream is to be a(n) ________ like his father. A．artist B．singer C．driver D．teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：赵雷喜欢画画，他的梦想是成为一名像他父亲一样的艺术家。 考查名词词义辨析。artist艺术家；singer歌手；driver司机；teacher老师。根据前半句“Zhao Lei likes drawing（赵雷喜欢画画）”可知，此处是在描述赵雷喜欢画画，那么他的梦想应该是与画画相关的职业，结合选项，“artist（艺术家）”符合语境，即他梦想成为像他父亲一样的艺术家。故选A。 73．（2025·福建泉州·二模）The ______ of these new inventions is to make life easier. A．rule B．purpose C．secret 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些新发明的目的是让生活更容易。 考查名词辨析。rule规定；purpose目的；secret秘密。根据“is to make life easier.”可知此处说的是目的，故选B。 74．（2025·福建泉州·三模）Our teacher asked us to write an ________ of our favorite cartoon character for the speech. A．instrument B．instruction C．introduction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们为这次演讲写一篇关于我们最喜欢的卡通人物的介绍。 考查名词辨析。instrument乐器；instruction用法说明；introduction介绍。根据“our favorite cartoon character for the speech”可知，演讲通常需要介绍某个主题或人物。故选C。 75．（2025·海南·模拟预测）—I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A．food B．service C．sports 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近那家餐厅的食物。——我也是。他们有我们镇上最好的厨师。 考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；sports运动。根据“in that restaurant”以及“They have the best cooks”可知是喜欢这家餐馆的食物。故选A。 76．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）—Which ________ did you enjoy watching in the Spring Festival Gala? —I like the Robot Dancing. A．performance B．magician C．musician 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在春晚中你喜欢看哪个表演？——我喜欢机器人舞蹈。 考查名词辨析。performance表演；magician魔术师；musician音乐家。根据答句“I like the Robot Dancing.”可知，机器人跳舞为具体表演名称，故空处需询问哪个表演。故选A。 77．（2025·吉林长春·二模）Summer ________ is coming. I plan to go somewhere relaxing. A．concert B．vacation C．festival D．sale 【答案】B 【详解】句意：暑假要来了，我计划去个放松的地方。 考查名词辨析。concert音乐会；vacation假期；festival节日；sale促销。根据“Summer…is coming”和“go somewhere relaxing”可知，此处指“暑假”，其他选项与“放松的去处”语境不符。故选B。 78．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. A．Promises B．Decisions C．Speeches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，但不易遵守。——确实如此。一旦许下，务必遵守。 考查名词辨析。Promises承诺；Decisions决定；Speeches演讲。根据“but not easily kept”和“Once you make one, be sure to keep it”可知，此处强调“承诺”的履行，故选A。 79．（2025·福建泉州·三模）—What lesson can we learn from the story of Edison? —We should know that we need to keep trying and not be afraid of ________. A．decisions B．difficulties C．differences 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能从爱迪生的故事中学到什么？——我们应该明白需要不断尝试，不要害怕困难。 考查名词辨析。decisions决定；difficulties困难；differences差异。根据“keep trying and not be afraid of...”可知，不要害怕的是困难。故选B。 80．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My grandma likes keeping old things because they bring back sweet ______. A．memories B．presents C．locations 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奶奶喜欢保留旧物，因为它们能唤起甜蜜的记忆。 考查名词辨析。memories记忆；presents礼物；locations地点。根据“My grandma likes keeping old things because they bring back sweet”可知，旧物通常会唤起人的记忆。故选A。 81．（2025·安徽淮北·三模）Michael has finished his studies at medical school. With his excellent _________ of medicine, he wants to be a good doctor. A．taste B．habit C．knowledge D．smell 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Michael已经完成了他在医学院的学习。凭借他出色的医学知识，他想成为一名好医生。 考查名词辨析。taste味道；habit习惯；knowledge知识；smell气味。根据“Michael has finished his studies at medical school.”可知，Michael已经完成了医学院的学习，那么他应该是凭借出色的医学知识想成为一名好医生，所以此处应用knowledge表示“知识”。故选C。 82．（2025·江苏南京·二模）______ is the exchange of information between a speaker and a receiver. A．Action B．Devotion C．Collection D．Communication 【答案】D 【详解】句意：交流是说话者与接收者之间信息的交换。 考查名词辨析。Action行动；Devotion奉献；Collection收集；Communication交流、沟通。根据“is the exchange of information between a speaker and a receiver”可知，说话者和接收者之间的信息交换属于“交流”。故选D。 83．（2025·山东东营·三模）—What do you think of your life in Kenli, Lily? —Pretty good. All of us have a ________ of happiness. A．feeling B．tradition C．choice D．purpose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你觉得你在垦利的生活怎么样？——相当不错。我们都有一种幸福的感觉。 考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；tradition传统；choice选择；purpose目的。根据“What do you think of your life in Kenli”以及“of happiness”可知在这里的生活有幸福的感觉。故选A。 84．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—I studied hard for a long time but my English didn’t improve much. —Be patient, Jack. Learning a language is a slow ______. A．product B．process C．program 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——我努力学习了很长时间，但英语没怎么提高。——耐心点，杰克。学习一门语言是一个缓慢的过程。    考查名词辨析。product产品；process过程；program程序、节目。根据“Learning a language”可知，此处指“学习语言是一个缓慢的过程”，故选B。 85．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）— Do you know the ________ between “look”, “see” and “watch”? — Sure. “Look” is for the action, “see” for the result, and “watch” for following a moving object. A．differences B．meanings C．messages D．problems 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道“look”，“see”和“watch”的区别吗？——当然。“Look”是指动作，“see”是指结果，“watch”是指跟随一个移动的物体。 考查名词辨析。differences区别；meanings意思；messages信息；problems问题。根据“‘Look’ is for the action, ‘see’ for the result, and ‘watch’ for following a moving object.”可知，介绍三个词的区别，故选A。 86．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Betty used to be shy. The first prize in last week’s English speaking competition helps improve her ________ . A．patience B．importance C．difference D．confidence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂过去很害羞。上周英语演讲比赛获得一等奖帮助她提高了自信。 考查名词辨析。patience耐心；importance重要性；difference差异，不同；confidence自信。根据前文“Betty used to be shy.”可知，贝蒂过去很害羞，而获得演讲比赛一等奖会帮助她提高自信，让她不再那么害羞，所以此处应该用confidence。故选D。 87．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）The scientists’ ________ in finding a cure for the disease was widely praised. A．success B．achievement C．discovery D．invention 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家们成功地找到了治愈这种疾病的方法，受到了广泛的赞扬。 考查名词辨析。success成功；achievement成就；discovery发现；invention发明。根据“The scientists’…in finding a cure for the disease was widely praised.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处强调科学家们的努力取得了成果，因此受到赞扬，success in doing sth.“成功做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 88．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）—What’s your secret of writing so well? —I read a lot, and the Chinese classical works have a great ________ on me. A．achievement B．influence C．situation D．condition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你写作如此出色的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，中国古典名著对我影响很大。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；influence影响；situation情况；condition条件。根据“and the Chinese classical works have a great ... on me”可知，中国古典名著对我影响很大，故选B。 89．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—How does the soup taste? —I think it is too sweet. Maybe you can put less ________ in it next time. A．salt B．sugar C．water D．oil 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个汤尝起来怎么样？——我认为它太甜了。或许你下次可以少放点糖。 考查名词辨析。salt盐；sugar糖；water水；oil油。根据“I think it is too sweet.”可知，汤太甜了，所以是少放糖。故选B。 90．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）We should have learning goals and make ______ for our studies. A．choices B．messages C．plans D．purposes 【答案】C 【详解】我们应该有学习目标，并且为我们的学习制定计划。 考查名词辨析。choices选择；messages信息；plans计划；purposes目的。根据前文“We should have learning goals”以及选项可知，此处表示为我们的学习制定计划。make plans for“为……制定计划”。故选C。 91．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）At the interview, you are supposed to give a short ______ about yourself. A．invention B．invitation C．introduction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在面试时，你应该做一个简短的自我介绍。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；invitation邀请；introduction介绍。根据“At the interview”以及“about yourself”可知，在面试时应该对自己做一个简短的介绍，所以此处应用introduction“介绍”。故选C。 92．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Keep swimming, and you will be in good ________ and look slim. A．interest B．shape C．height D．style 【答案】B 【详解】句意：坚持游泳，你的身材会很好，看起来很苗条。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；shape外形；height高度；style风格。根据“Keep swimming,”可知，坚持游泳有助于保持好的外形。故选B。 93．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）The success of China’s Space Program is the ________ of scientists’ hard work. A．result B．regret C．secret D．service 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国航天事业的成功是科学家们辛勤工作的结果。 考查名词词义辨析。result结果；regret遗憾；secret秘密；service服务。根据“The success of China’s Space Program is the…of scientists’ hard work.”可知，此处是指“成功” 与 “辛勤工作” 之间是因果关系，result符合语境。故选A。 94．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—To tell you the truth, I don’t want to join in the singing competition. —Come on. You just need more practice to build up your ________. A．confidence B．stomach C．environment D．energy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——说实话，我不想参加歌唱比赛。——拜托，你只是需要更多的练习来建立你的自信。 考查名词辨析。confidence信心，自信；stomach胃部；environment环境；energy能量。根据句中“need more practice to build up your”可知，此处表示需要更多的练习来建立你的自信，以此来鼓励对方。故选A。 95．（2025·广东汕头·一模）It’s too cold today. Take your ________ when you go out. A．knife B．key C．brush D．coat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天太冷了，你出门时带上你的外套。 考查名词辨析。knife刀；key钥匙；brush刷子；coat外套。根据“It’s too cold”可知天气很冷，所以要带上外套。故选D。 96．（2025·天津和平·三模）Tony entered a Chinese writing ________ and won the first prize. A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tony参加了一个中文写作比赛并赢得了一等奖。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；competition比赛；information信息；pollution污染。根据“won the first prize”可知，此处指在写作比赛中赢得一等奖。故选B。 97．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）We should be open to discussions before jumping to _______. A．contents B．instruments C．instructions D．conclusions 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在下结论之前，我们应该开诚布公地进行讨论。 考查名词辨析。contents目录；instruments乐器；instructions说明，说明书；conclusions结论。根据“We should be open to discussions before jumping to…”可知，此处指在下结论之前。故选D。 98．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—My parents gave me some ________ on how to solve this math problem. —That’s helpful. You should follow theirs. A．clue B．truth C．advice D．energy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的父母给了我一些如何解决这个数学问题的建议。——这很有帮助。你应该学学他们的方法。 考查名词辨析。clue线索；truth真相；advice建议；energy精力。根据“gave me some...on how to solve this math problem.”可知，给了一些如何解决这个数学问题的建议，故选C。 99．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan has shown the ________ of the new development of Chinese society. A．pleasure B．direction C．knowledge 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“十四五” 为中国社会的新发展指明了方向。 考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐；direction方向；knowledge知识。根据“The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan has shown the...of the new development of Chinese society.”可知 “十四五” 规划中包括很多发展目标，因此是指明了中国社会的发展方向。故选B。 100．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—Do you know the ________ of Shanghai Tower? —Yes. It’s 632 metres tall and it’s the tallest building in China. A．height B．weight C．cost D．shape 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道上海中心大厦的高度吗？——是。它高632米，是中国最高的建筑。 考查名词辨析。height高度；weight重量；cost花费；shape形状。根据“It’s 632 metres tall”可知，此处询问的是上海中心大厦的高度，height“高度”符合句意。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$