2025届河北省石家庄市第二中学高三下学期联考（八） 英语试卷

石家庄市第二中学高三联考（八） 英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What size does the woman want? A. Size 10. B. Size 11. C. Size 12. 2. Why didn’t the man go to the exhibition? A. The ticket is too expensive. B. Buying tickets took time. C. Da Vinci was not his favorite. 3. When can the woman get her sweeping robot? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. 5. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In the bus. B. In an office C. In a hotel. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. Why is the woman late? A. She couldn’t start her car. B. She lost her key. C. She missed the bus. 7. Where are the two speakers? A. At a but stop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a garage. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers probably doing according to the conversation? A. Discussing a plan. B. Having an interview. C. Having a meeting. 9. How many brothers does the man at least have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What can you infer from the woman’s last words? A. The man is allowed to have the job. B. The man is required to go to college. C. The man is forbidden to go to college. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is TRUE about the man? A. Water is running down his leg. B. He can not breathe well after a walk. C. He can’t sleep well because of aching legs. 12. What has caused the trouble? A. The woman doesn’t know yet. B. He was burnt by boiling water. C. He has tired himself out in his work. 13. What’s the woman’s name? A. Doctor Mark. B. Doctor Cook. C. The conversation doesn’t tell us. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman believe? A. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby. B. Mahjong can become an addiction. C. Mahjong is too boring to play. 15. What are they going to do now? A. Teach their partners. B. Learn old card games. C. Play Mahjong games. 16. How about foreigners’ hobbies? A. Playing Mahjong only. B. Playing card games and Mahjong. C. Playing their old card games. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The importance of making a schedule. B. The best time of making a schedule. C. The way to make a schedule. 18. How many different schedules are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What can you use your daily schedule to do? A. To achieve long-term goals. B. To plan your time well. C. To achieve short-term goals. 20. What does “a master schedule” mean? A. A schedule with all of the important events. B. A schedule you make to let yourself free from work. C. A schedule you make for your boss. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A In the course of our lives, someone with whom we got acquainted by accident often inspires us. Early one morning, I opened the window to find that the sun was splashed everywhere. The sunshine warmed my face, making it comfortable. I started to play my beloved violin. My mind was quite focused, my spirit firm, and my mood entirely free of worry. When I was playing the climax to the piece, a sound from next door got my attention. I was fascinated and had a special idea: “How wonderful if we played together!” I began to play pieces by Beethoven with my neighbor, one piece after another. We played together so well that I was curious about how she or he looked. However, I couldn’t figure out why the violinist next door never responded when I knocked on the door. I was extremely disappointed. A year later, I took part in a violin competition. At the event, I made a new friend, whose name was Rita. This girl, who was my age, was deaf and dumb, but she had played the violin for eight years! I saw Rita carefully walk onto the stage. She put the violin between her neck and shoulder and began to perform. “The melody is so familiar!” I said to myself. It was unbelievable that a girl who was deaf and dumb could play such marvelous music. The audience warmly applauded her. What was even harder to believe was that the girl was my neighbor. It was fate that we should meet and become friends. Rita’s story made me realize that life is not always sunny or poetic; sometimes there are violent storms and setbacks. However, no matter what you suffer, believe in yourself and strive You can succeed. 21. Why was there no response every time the author knocked on his neighbor’s door? A. His neighbor had moved away. B. His neighbor meant to decline him. C. His neighbor was hearing-challenged. D. His neighbor was too excited to respond. 22. What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph? A. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. B. Happiness exists in acceptance. C. A fall in the pit, a gain in your wit. D. Smile to life, and you’ll get a smile back. 23. The author wrote this text mainly to ________. A. introduce his neighbor Rita B. value his friendship with Rita C. speak highly of Rita’s violin skills D. show the inspiration he got from Rita B Move over millennials (千禧一代)；here comes Generation Z, today’s youngest group. Born in 1995 or later, a lot of Gen Z-ers are entering adulthood and will soon join the workforce. People of Generation Z have grown up with the Internet. Policy makers, sociologists, as well as employers and marketers, are trying their best to understand these young people. So, how should we pin down the Gen Z-ers? Most people will agree that the single biggest difference between Gen Z and other generations is how connected they are. This is a group of people who were hooked up to social media as soon as they were born. A recent Guardian article says that the average teenager in the UK has at least 150 followers on Instagram and spends around half an hour a day on Snapchat, an image messaging application. “We are the first true digital natives,” said Hannah Payne, an 18-year-old UCLA student and lifestyle blogger. “I can almost create a document, edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone at the same time, all from the user-friendly interface(界面) of my iPhone.” The Guardian also notes that young people in the UK are becoming more active in politics. Voting is just one way of making one’s voice heard. Most of Generation Z are still to young to vote, says the Guardian. Instead of party politics, they focus more on single-topic issues such as feminism or climate change. And “much of the civil engagement and organizing they do takes place on social media rather than through traditional political structures”, according to the newspaper. 24. The underlined phrase “pin down” in the second paragraph can be replaced by ________. A. set an example to B. have an interest in C. give an explanation for D. make a decision on 25. The biggest difference between Generation Z and other generations lies in ________. A. how linked they are B. how enthusiastic they are C. how they communicate with each other D. how many hours they spend on the Internet 26. What do Instagram and Snapchat have in common? A. They are newly-created cellphones. B. They are popular among millennials. C. They are online games invented by teenagers. D. They are applications applauded by teenagers. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Generation Z have great interest in politics. B. Most Gen Z-ers haven’t entered the political field. C. Voting is the only way of making yourself noticed. D. Voting on social media is the same as voting through traditional ways. C The circadian clock, more commonly known as the body clock, is an internal system that tells our bodies when it’s time to go to sleep and when it’s time to wake up. Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin(褪黑激素) circulating in a person’s blood at any given time. In a healthy sleeper, melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime, stay high through the night, and then settle back down when it’s time to wake up. In our modern society, however, most of us stay up many hours past sunset and would probably sleep in may hours after sunrise if we could. And the trouble is, your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning, which leads to grogginess. It may also have other health consequences as well, such as diabetes(糖尿病)，overweight and heart disease. Professor Kenneth Wright of the University of Colorado in the US wanted to see if our body clocks can be reset by a short stay in nature. His team recruited(招募) 14 physically active volunteers in their 20s and 30s. Nine went on a weekend camping trip, while the other five stayed home. At the end of the weekend, the researchers reported that in just two days, the campers’ body clocks had shifted to that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they left on the trip. By comparison, the body clocks of the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of the weekend. “This tells us we can reset our clocks fast,” Wright said. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about melatonin? A. When melatonin levels are high, we may feel very excited. B. When melatonin levels are low, it’s time to go to sleep. C. The amount of melatonin affects our body clock. D. Melatonin tells us when to go to sleep and to wake up. 29. What does the word “grogginess” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Sleepiness. B. Headache. C. Stomachache. D. Homesickness. 30. According to the passage, camping can ________. A. increase the amount of melatonin B. balance the hours of sleeping and waking up C. control the level of melatonin D. help shift the campers’ body clocks 31. What may be the best title for the text? A. Mention melatonin! B. Reset your body clock C. Melatonin and body clock D. Camp, if you can！ D A recent report by the Ministry of Education shows that the Beijing dialect is declining among the younger generation. The news doesn’t come as a surprise though, as previous studies have highlighted the “dialect crisis” in other parts of China as well. He Hongzhi, of the Beijing Municipal Language Commission, owes this problem to migration and the promotion of Putonghua. “With rapid social development over recent years, an increasing number of migrants with different dialects can be found all over China. However, people are encouraged to speak Putonghua between each other, threatening the existence of dialects,” he told Beijing Daily. “For many Chinese who live outside their hometowns, dialect is an important symbol of identity and a constant reminder of where they come from,” commentator Li Yue wrote on Daily Sunshine. Dialects also reflect history and embody local culture. The Beijing dialect, for example, though being a language of the Han ethnic group, shows traces of Mongolian and Manchu languages. Mongolian and Manchu are ethnic groups who had ruled Beijing during the Yuan and Qing dynasties respectively. The Mongolian word hutong and the Manchu word Sachima (a common Chinese pastry) now appear in the Beijing dialect. To preserve these valuable parts of history, the State Language Commission has maintained databases since 2008 to cover different local dialects, while may areas such as Beijing, Shanhai and Zhejiang province have established museums dedicated to local dialects. But all these efforts are still not enough in keeping dialects from fading away. A more effective measure to keep them alive could be using elements such as pop songs and the “celebrity effect” to attract the young to use dialects. They need to realize that speaking their local dialect is something they can be proud of. 32. According to the passage, the Beijing dialect is declining because of ________. A. its little attraction B. differences and the promotion of Putonghua C. migration and the promotion of Putonghua D. rapid social development over recent years 33. Which of the following is TRUE about dialects? A. Dialects reflect a person’s hometown and education. B. Dialects play an important role in Chinese history and culture. C. Dialects make it hard for people to communicate with each other. D. The Beijing dialect is mainly a mix of Mongolian and Manchu languages. 34. We can infer from the text that ________. A. we should speak less Putonghua B. the young hate to speak their dialects C. the young may not realize the value of their dialects D. the celebrities should use more dialects in daily life 35. What’s the author’s attitude towards preserving dialects? A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Negative. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giving presentations is part of our educational or professional lives, whether we like it or not. A presentation is key to getting your message across, 36 So it’s advisable to brush up on the skills in quality presentations. Control your nerves. For years, Sally Chopping, a speech coach for the US training company Acting for Business, had feared the day she would draw a blank during a presentation. 37 “The audience doesn’t care if you mess up, and what they care about is what you are going to do about it,” Chopping said. “My nervousness went away when I concentrated not on myself, but instead just thought, ‘How is my speech going to help the audience?’ Once you do that, it gets rid of the fear. Every single step of the way, ask yourself; ‘What’s in it for them?’” 38 Doug Carter is the founder of Canada-based presentation skills training company Presentations Etc. When possible, he gets to the location of his presentation the day before to make sure all the electronic aids work. 39 In addition, build an exit plan before you present your presentation. Having a point from which you know you can conclude your main idea helps when approaching the end of the allowed time, or if you are given an unexpected five-minute warning. Engage the audience. Whether you’ve got a one-on-one talk or a speech in front of 400 people, think “storytelling”. 40 The way to a person’s head is through their heart. Sometimes all it takes is a few seconds to connect an audience member with a story. Moreover, the hardest thing for people to do is say nothing, although it can be an effective tool. If you’ve got something people should read, pause and let them read it. A. Think more. B. Be prepared. C. Stories are powerful because they combine data and information with emotion. D. because it allows you to present your ideas directly and clearly. E. whether you’re in an interview or giving a talk in front of the class. F. He wants to ensure the screen, lighting and inputs all work properly. G. The one day it happened—she forgot what she was going to say. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One cold evening while driving to deliver goods, Bryan saw an old lady standing on the side of the road. He could 41 she needed help, so he 42 in front of her Mercedes and got out. 43 , even if he wore a smile on his face, she was worried. He didn’t look safe but poor and hungry. Seeing that she was 44 , he said, “I’m here to help you, ma’am. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s 45 ? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Well, all she had was a(n) 46 tire. He crawled under the car and 47 the tire. She asked how much she owed him. Bryan never thought twice about being 48 . This was helping someone in need. He told her that if she 49 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the 50 they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off. A few miles down the road the lady saw small 51 and went in to grab a bite to eat. The waitress 52 and took her order patiently. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant. The old lady wondered how someone who had so 53 could be so giving to a stranger. After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a hundred dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the 54 , the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note 55 , “You don’t 56 me anything. Somebody once helped me out the 57 I’m helping you, If you want to repay me, here is what you do: Do not let this 58 of love end with you.” Under the note were four more $100 bills. With the baby 59 next month, it was going to be hard. As he lay sleeping next to her, she gave him a soft kiss and 60 , “Everything’s going to be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.” 41. A. find B. observe C. recognize D. tell 42. A. pulled through B. pulled up C. pulled out D. pulled in 43. A. still B. therefore C. However D. Thus 44. A. frightened B. satisfied C. pleased D. disappointed 45. A. cold B. convenient C. warm D. bright 46. A. old B. new C. round D. flat 47. A. changed B. repaired C. mended D. removed 48. A. visited B. praised C. helped D. paid 49. A. eventually B. naturally C. really D. normally 50. A. money B. assistance C. work D. condition 51. A. cafe B. shop C. garage D. store 52. A. came on B. came over C. came back D. came off 53. A. much B. few C. little D. many 54. A. pay B. change C. rest D. bill 55. A. reading B. writing C. printing D. showing 56. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. owe 57. A. method B. path C. way D. idea 58. A. chain B. act C. bridge D. connection 59. A. over B. in C. up D. due 60. A. cried B. whispered C. screamed D. shouted 第II卷 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The other day, on my way home, I found an old man and his wife sitting by a footpath 61 (look) exhausted. I stopped to ask what was the matter. On asking I learnt that he had just been discharged from hospital and was going home. They had to walk several 62 (block) to reach the nearest bus stop and the hot and humid weather was obviously more than they could bear. I made up my mind 63 (help) them. I them in a taxi and 64 (pay) the fare to their house. As they got into the taxi, I saw the look of 65 (relieve) and gratitude on 66 (they) face. It was worth a million dollars! I felt very blessed and felt sorry for those 67 saw their condition 68 did not reach out to help. For me, to ignore people 69 need is very hard, 70 (especial) when I am in a position to help. After all, an act of goodness is of itself an act of happiness. Besides, it makes a great difference to the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Mr. Smith, How’s everything going recently? I’ve known that you spent the Spring Festival in China and that you love the traditional Chinese cultures. However, which impressed you most is the waste on dinner table. Frankly speaking, wasting food is a common phenomenon that we should abandon it. In the past, people leave some food on the Spring Festival Eve, hoped that they would get abundant food the next year. Nowadays, as the improvement of living conditions, people’s values have gradual changed, which leads to the waste of food. Student although I am, I will eat up my dinner and never order less than I need. I will appeal others to save food from now on. I’m convinced that every effort matters. Let’s take immediate action. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，学生会拟定于今年清明节组织同学们去烈士陵园进行扫墓等活动，委托你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简单向校内中外学子介绍这一传统节日，并书面通知传达活动内容。要点如下： 时间：4月4日上午8:00在学校门口集合 内容：献花，扫墓，种植纪念树 报名：学生会，4月2日下午5:00前 注意：1. 开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 烈士陵园memorial park 革命先烈 revolutionary martyrs Dears classmates, Qingming Festival, which falls on April 4 to 6 each year, is a traditional Chinese festival to remember the dead and show respect for our lost ancestors. _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$