精品解析：河南省鹤壁市某校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年（上）第一次月考 高一英语试题卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2. What’s the man’s plan for tonight? A. To go out for dinner. B. To write a work report. C. To cook some chicken. 3. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 4. How does the woman most probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 5. What are the speakers most probably talking about? A. A book. B. A newspaper. C. An experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man like doing? A. Playing ping-pong and listening to music. B. Listening to music and reading. C. Reading and playing basketball. 7. How often does the woman play ping-pong? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How long has the man been learning English? A. For about half a year. B. For about one year. C. For about two years. 9. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. In a school. C. On a bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where did the man’s family go last year? A. To Egypt. B. To Spain. C. To France . 11. How many people are there in the man’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers ? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 14 Who forgot the words during the play? A. Peter. B. Harry. C. Mark. 15. What was Fred’s problem? A. He fell over a chair. B. He caused lights to be off. C. He gave up the play midway. 16. How does the woman feel about the situation on the man’s first night? A. It’s normal. B. It’s funny. C. It’s surprising. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is Kate now? A. In London. B. In Edinburgh. C. In Paris. 18. What was the weather like when the speaker was camping? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 19. What did the speaker do on the fourth day of the holiday? A. She visited a village school. B. She sailed on the lake. C. She went to a museum. 20. Where does Kate work now? A. At a library. B. At a gym. C. At a supermarket. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Courses Frontier Physics Further your understanding of modern physics and discover how we can solve social problems by developing future technologies. On this course from the University of Washington, you’ll explore areas of the latest physics research. You’ll also look at some real-world physics applications (应用) to build your skills. Period: three weeks Weekly study: four hours Successful Communication Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. On this seven-week course from the University of Michigan you’ll discover and practice the four steps to successful communication, and learn strategies to do it better. Period: seven weeks Weekly study: two hours Quality Improvement in Healthcare Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult? Why is it so challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services? Many reasons have been put forward. This course from the University of Chicago explores new and better ways of organizing health and social care services to improve quality. Period: six weeks Weekly study: three hours How to Create Videos for Online Courses On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. Period: two weeks Weekly study: two hours 1. How long does Frontier Physics last? A Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Six weeks. D. Seven weeks. 2. Which course will you choose if you want to know how to make polite conversation? A. Frontier Physics. B. Successful Communication. C. Quality Improvement in Healthcare. D. How to Create Videos for Online Courses. 3. What will you do on the course from the University of Edinburgh? A. Take care of some patients. B. Explore the latest physics technologies. C. Make videos on your mobile phone. D. Find solutions to poor social care services. B It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. 4. Why was the bike so important to the couple? A. They used it for work and daily life. B. It was their only possession. C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. The man’s job was bike racing. 5. How did people get to know the couple’s problem? A. From a stranger. B. From a newspaper. C. From TV news. D. From radio broadcasts. 6. What do the couple learn from their experience? A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. One should take care of their bike. C. News reports make people famous. D. An act of kindness can mean a lot. 7. From this story, we can see humanity is ________. A. commercial B. evil C. kind D. notorious C Xiamen is a coastal city. It is located (位于) on the southeast coast of China and is very beautiful. It is known as “the City of International Garden”. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China’s earliest four main special economic zones (地区) and one of “China’s Top Ten Tourist Cities”. Located on the west coast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery (景色) and achieves a good fame of “city on the sea and sea in the city”. With seawater around the city, it has large sand beach and warm sunshine. Here, islands, rocks, temples, flowers and trees form the beautiful natural views. What’s more, a number of cultural views like Gulangyu, the peaceful South Putuo Temple add color to the beauty of Xiamen. Besides, the city includes customs of Fujian, Taiwan and the hometown of overseas Chinese. What’s more, influenced by the culture of other countries, exotic buildings are also integrated (合并) into the buildings of Xiamen, forming the travel characteristics of Xiamen. Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell. It also gathers and keeps buildings of different styles at home and abroad, so it is also called a place of “International Architecture Exhibition”. This island is also the rich land for music that cultivates numbers of music talents and has a large number of pianos, making it known as “The Piano Island” and “The Hometown of Music”. Besides, the road around the island lets visitors enjoy the beauty of blue sea and clear sky as well as appreciate the natural scenery on this island. 8. What can we infer about Xiamen from paragraph 1? A. It is a newly built city. B. It lies on the northeast coast. C. It gains popularity among tourists. D. It is famous for the seawater there. 9. What makes Xiamen become “city on the sea and sea in the city”? A Its special location. B. Its rich culture. C. Its colorful customs. D. Its developed transportation. 10. What does the underlined word “exotic” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Ancient. B. Foreign. C. Expensive. D. Surprising. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The local people of Gulangyu. B. The early history of Gulangyu. C. The general introduction of Gulangyu. D. The different building styles of Gulangyu. D Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student. Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too. One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school. Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them. It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑) yourself. 12. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is ________. A. different relationships B. the higher pressure C. high academic achievement D. the higher expectations 13. Which of the following suggestion is not mentioned in the text? A. Careful schedules. B. Healthy relationships. C. Reinventing yourself. D. Using network information. 14. Who is the article written for? A. Students in junior school. B. Teachers in high school. C. Parents of high school students. D. Students in senior high school. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School B. How to Become an Active Learner in High School C. What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School D. How to Meet Your Teacher’s High Expectations 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After entering high school，you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you, which will be helpful to you. Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss (错过) classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. ____16____ Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. ____17____ Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review (复习) your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. ____18____ If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor (指导) you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period. Take part in class discussions. ____19____ Asking questions and having eye contact (交流) with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation (参与) and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class. Form study groups. Get students together who want to do well in class. ____20____ because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions. A. Talk to your teacher if you need help. B. Don’t be late for your class. C. So if you want to study well, go to every class. D. You should write down all the new terms. E. All you need is to put the main points in your own words. F. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material, G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ___21___ you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ___22___ friends leave footprints (脚印). I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the ___23___. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves ___24___ on the cool wind. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, ___25___ to the sound of them. Autumn is a ___26___ season but life is uninteresting. The free days always get me ___27___. But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was lost in playing her violin. I had ___28___ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been ___29___ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building ____30____ I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became ____31____. ____32____ we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly stopped. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a ____33____ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that encouraged me.” she said. “In fact, it was your playing ____34____ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a ____35____—so short so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful. 21. A. for B. with C. against D. to 22. A. good B. new C. true D. old 23. A. sound B. song C. violin D. play 24. A. shaking B. hanging C. falling D. floating 25. A. watching B. seeing C. listening D. hearing 26. A. lively B. harvest C. lovely D. lonely 27. A. down B. off C. up D. over 28. A. once B. never C. often D. usually 29. A. standing B. stopping C. waiting D. hearing 30. A. because B. when C. so D. but 31. A. interesting B. moving C. exciting D. encouraging 32. A. But B. However C. Even D. Though 33. A. happy B. surprised C. strange D. sad 34. A. who B. which C. it D. that 35. A. song B. fire C. dream D. sister 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 High school plays an important part in the careers and lives of human beings. While at high school, we learn how to prepare for the practical life and get the ____36____ (ability) to manage the problems of life. Problems are also the best challenges ____37____ bring new experiences and knowledge to us. High school for me has proved to be not only a learning experience ____38____ a challenge. There are many lessons that I have learned. I have made a schedule that is suitable for me. I have learned ____39____ (much) about myself, who my friends are, what kind of help ____40____ (offer) to me, and what my strengths and weaknesses are. ____41____ (attend) high school helps build my ____42____ (confident) because my classmates support me, and my teachers teach me how to study for tests, and they____43____ (actual) help me to overcome my fear of math. My classmates are so kind. I usually attend study groups for the subjects that I am fond ____44____. I am not addicted to cellphones. I sign up for many clubs, such as the debate club, the ballet club. My classmates even talk to me and try to comfort me when I am having personal problems and help me get ____45____ (they) over. High school is in fact what you make it. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是来自英国的交换生Adam，刚刚来到新华高中进行交流学习，你将向老师和同学介绍自己，包括个性、爱好等方面。 内容包括：1. 自我介绍； 2. 性格、爱好； 3. 未来计划。 注意事项：1. 词数不少于80。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and his lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again quoted the price. The man didn’t have enough money. How was he supposed to turn around and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus? Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understood how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them. Paragraph 1： Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： That day I went back home with my father without any tickets, except a valuable lesson. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年（上）第一次月考 高一英语试题卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the woman get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 2. What’s the man’s plan for tonight? A. To go out for dinner. B. To write a work report. C. To cook some chicken. 3. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 4. How does the woman most probably feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 5. What are the speakers most probably talking about? A. A book. B. A newspaper. C. An experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man like doing? A. Playing ping-pong and listening to music. B. Listening to music and reading. C. Reading and playing basketball. 7. How often does the woman play ping-pong? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How long has the man been learning English? A. For about half a year. B. For about one year. C. For about two years. 9. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. In a school. C. On a bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Where did the man’s family go last year? A. To Egypt. B. To Spain. C. To France . 11. How many people are there in the man’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers ? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Workmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 14. Who forgot the words during the play? A. Peter. B. Harry. C. Mark. 15. What was Fred’s problem? A. He fell over a chair. B. He caused lights to be off. C. He gave up the play midway. 16. How does the woman feel about the situation on the man’s first night? A. It’s normal. B. It’s funny. C. It’s surprising. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where is Kate now? A. In London. B. In Edinburgh. C. In Paris. 18. What was the weather like when the speaker was camping? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 19. What did the speaker do on the fourth day of the holiday? A. She visited a village school. B. She sailed on the lake. C. She went to a museum. 20. Where does Kate work now? A. At a library. B. At a gym. C. At a supermarket. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Online Courses Frontier Physics Further your understanding of modern physics and discover how we can solve social problems by developing future technologies. On this course from the University of Washington, you’ll explore areas of the latest physics research. You’ll also look at some real-world physics applications (应用) to build your skills. Period: three weeks Weekly study: four hours Successful Communication Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. On this seven-week course from the University of Michigan, you’ll discover and practice the four steps to successful communication, and learn strategies to do it better. Period: seven weeks Weekly study: two hours Quality Improvement in Healthcare Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult? Why is it so challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services? Many reasons have been put forward. This course from the University of Chicago explores new and better ways of organizing health and social care services to improve quality. Period: six weeks Weekly study: three hours How to Create Videos for Online Courses On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. Period: two weeks Weekly study: two hours 1. How long does Frontier Physics last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Six weeks. D. Seven weeks. 2. Which course will you choose if you want to know how to make polite conversation? A. Frontier Physics. B. Successful Communication. C. Quality Improvement in Healthcare. D. How to Create Videos for Online Courses. 3. What will you do on the course from the University of Edinburgh? A. Take care of some patients. B. Explore the latest physics technologies. C. Make videos on your mobile phone. D. Find solutions to poor social care services. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门在线课程的细节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frontier Physics 一节中“Period: three weeks (期限：三周)”可知，该课程为期三周。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Successful Communication 一节中“Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. (培养实用的沟通技能，学习如何在生活中使用和应用这些技能。)”可知，想了解如何礼貌地交谈，可以选择 Successful Communication这门课程。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 How to Create Videos for Online Courses 一节中“On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos. (在爱丁堡大学为期两周的课程中，你将学习如何使用手机创建在线课程视频。) ”可知，在该课程上，可以学习如何用手机制作网络教学视频。故选C。 B It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. 4. Why was the bike so important to the couple? A. They used it for work and daily life. B. It was their only possession. C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. The man’s job was bike racing. 5. How did people get to know the couple’s problem? A. From a stranger. B. From a newspaper. C. From TV news. D. From radio broadcasts. 6. What do the couple learn from their experience? A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. One should take care of their bike. C. News reports make people famous. D. An act of kindness can mean a lot. 7. From this story, we can see humanity is ________. A. commercial B. evil C. kind D. notorious 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者丈夫的自行车是家中唯一的交通工具，但不幸丢了，作者写信给报纸后，许多人提出要帮助，其中一位热心的陌生人甚至买了一辆自行车给作者的丈夫。这种善良的行为使作者对人性充满了信心，也催生了他们去关心和帮助别人的想法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货), saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. (那辆黑色的科纳18型自行车是我们唯一的交通工具。Trevor用它来上班，每周工作60个小时来养活他年轻的家庭。自行车还可以用来买东西，这样我们就不用从住处走很远的路了)”可知，自行车之所以对作者一家来说很重要是因为它是家里唯一的交通工具，一家人依靠它来工作和生活。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. (我很伤心有人会偷我们的自行车，所以我写信给报纸，告诉他们我们的故事)”可知，作者在丢了自行车之后写了信给报纸，人们是通过报纸知道了作者一家遇到的问题。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. (这一经历在我们的生活中产生了广泛的影响，因为它增强了我们对全人类的信心。它也影响了我们，让我们更加注意与他人分享的方式。无论大小，一个善举都表明有人关心你。结果可能是永恒的)”可知，这段经历深刻地影响着作者一家，让作者一家相信人性，激励他们去关心和帮助别人。由此可知，作者夫妇从中学到了一个善意的举动可能意味着很多。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. (不久之后，我们这个地区的几个人主动提出要帮忙。一个很棒的陌生人甚至买了一辆自行车，然后打电话给我丈夫来取)”和“It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. (一个完全陌生的人会为了一个他们从未见过的人而竭力帮助，这真的是一种荣誉)”可知，这些完全陌生的人无私地提供帮助，因此人性是美好的，是充满善意的。故选C。 C Xiamen is a coastal city. It is located (位于) on the southeast coast of China and is very beautiful. It is known as “the City of International Garden”. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China’s earliest four main special economic zones (地区) and one of “China’s Top Ten Tourist Cities”. Located on the west coast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery (景色) and achieves a good fame of “city on the sea and sea in the city”. With seawater around the city, it has large sand beach and warm sunshine. Here, islands, rocks, temples, flowers and trees form the beautiful natural views. What’s more, a number of cultural views like Gulangyu, the peaceful South Putuo Temple add color to the beauty of Xiamen. Besides, the city includes customs of Fujian, Taiwan and the hometown of overseas Chinese. What’s more, influenced by the culture of other countries, exotic buildings are also integrated (合并) into the buildings of Xiamen, forming the travel characteristics of Xiamen. Facing Xiamen across the sea Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell. It also gathers and keeps buildings of different styles at home and abroad, so it is also called a place of “International Architecture Exhibition”. This island is also the rich land for music that cultivates numbers of music talents and has a large number of pianos, making it known as “The Piano Island” and “The Hometown of Music”. Besides, the road around the island lets visitors enjoy the beauty of blue sea and clear sky as well as appreciate the natural scenery on this island. 8. What can we infer about Xiamen from paragraph 1? A. It is a newly built city. B It lies on the northeast coast. C. It gains popularity among tourists. D. It is famous for the seawater there. 9. What makes Xiamen become “city on the sea and sea in the city”? A. Its special location. B. Its rich culture. C. Its colorful customs. D. Its developed transportation. 10. What does the underlined word “exotic” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Ancient. B. Foreign. C. Expensive. D. Surprising. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The local people of Gulangyu. B. The early history of Gulangyu. C. The general introduction of Gulangyu. D. The different building styles of Gulangyu. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了厦门的自然风光和建筑等旅游特色。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, one of China’s earliest four main special economic zones(地区) and one of ‘China’s Top Ten Tourist Cities’.(它是著名的侨乡，中国最早的四大经济特区之一，‘中国十大旅游城市’之一)”可知， 厦门是“中国十大旅游城市”之一。由此推知，它很受游客欢迎。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Located on the west coast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery(景色) and achieves a good fame of ‘city on the sea and sea in the city’.(厦门地处台湾海峡西岸，与金门岛隔海相望，自然风光独特，素有‘城在海上，海在城中’的美誉)”可知，厦门独特的地理位置使其有“城在海上，海在城中”的美誉。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据话线词前“influenced by the culture of other countries(受其他国家文化影响)”可知，厦门受其他国家文化的影响，所以其建筑也融入了外国的特色。由此可知，划线词exotic意为“外国的”。故选B。 【11题详解】 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容，结合首句“Facing Xiamen across the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds of flowers giving off smell.(鼓浪屿与厦门隔海相望，鸟语花香，风景秀丽)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了鼓浪屿的概况。故选C。 D Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student. Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too. One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school. Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them. It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑) yourself. 12. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is ________. A. different relationships B. the higher pressure C high academic achievement D. the higher expectations 13. Which of the following suggestion is not mentioned in the text? A. Careful schedules. B. Healthy relationships. C. Reinventing yourself. D. Using network information. 14. Who is the article written for? A. Students in junior school. B. Teachers in high school. C. Parents of high school students. D. Students in senior high school. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School B. How to Become an Active Learner in High School C. What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School D. How to Meet Your Teacher’s High Expectations 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了高一时期对任何新生来说都是一个很大的转变，然后介绍了初中和高中的不同并对新的高中生活提出建议。文章旨在引导高一新生积极适应新环境，并且掌握正确有效的学习方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. (高中与初中最不同的一个方面是更高的期望。)”可知，高中与初中最大的不同就是被给予的期望更高。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中的“One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school.(提前为这些更高的期望做好准备的一种方法是确保在开始高中之前，你已经安排好了时间表。)”可知，高一新生需要有序地安排日程表，可排除A项；第五段第三句中的“Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them.(与朋友和老师保持健康的关系是确保你有愿意在需要时提供帮助的人的好方法。)”说明要和朋友、老师保持健康的关系，排除B项；由第六段第三句“Take advantage of email or class messaging systems.(利用电子邮件或课堂信息系统)”可知，学生可以利用电子邮件或课堂信息系统，排除D项。根据最后一段最后一句“These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑) yourself.(这些挑战为重塑自我提供了绝佳的机会。)”可知，我们有机会重塑自己，与建议无关。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑)yourself.(当你开始上高中时，重要的是要记住没有人是完美的。转变对每个人来说都很难，开始高中生活是一个巨大的转变。这些挑战提供了一个重塑自我的好机会)”可知，本文是写给刚刚开始上高中的高一学生的。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别由文章第一段“Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student.(高中一年级对任何学生来说都是一个巨大的转变)”可知，高中一年级对任何学生来说都是一个巨大的转变，而下文接着介绍了如何应对这一转变。由此可知，How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School(如何度过高中一年级的过渡期)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 After entering high school，you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you, which will be helpful to you. Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss (错过) classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. ____16____ Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. ____17____ Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review (复习) your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. ____18____ If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor (指导) you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period. Take part in class discussions. ____19____ Asking questions and having eye contact (交流) with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation (参与) and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class. Form study groups. Get students together who want to do well in class. ____20____ because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions. A. Talk to your teacher if you need help. B. Don’t be late for your class. C. So if you want to study well, go to every class. D. You should write down all the new terms. E. All you need is to put the main points in your own words. F. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material, G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了进入高中后如何学好功课的一些有效方法和技巧，包括上课、记笔记、与老师交流、参与课堂讨论和组建学习小组等方面。 【16题详解】 根据前文“If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss (错过) classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. (如果你想在学校取得好成绩，去上课是学好功课的第一步。如果你缺课，你就会错过老师认为重要的内容；结果，你就会错过最有可能出现在考试中的内容)”可知，此处强调了上课的重要性，空处承接上文，进一步强调上课的重要性，C选项“所以如果你想学好，就去上每一节课。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Try not to write down everything. (尽量不要把所有东西都写下来)”以及后文“Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review (复习) your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. (写下不熟悉的术语。课后，尽快复习你的笔记。你可以填补你错过的细节，并在材料还记忆犹新的时候复习它)”可知，此处强调记笔记时应抓住重点，而不是记下所有内容，空处承接上文，进一步说明记笔记的方法，E选项“你所需要的只是用自己的话把要点写下来。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor (指导) you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period. (如果你在课堂上遇到困难，和你的老师谈谈。他或她可能会在课前或课后给你更多的帮助或指导。大多数老师对那些在评分期的最后几周才开始担心不及格的学生没有什么同情心)”可知，本段主要强调了如果需要帮助，应及时向老师寻求帮助，空处为本段主旨句，A选项“如果你需要帮助，就和你的老师谈谈。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Take part in class discussions. (参加课堂讨论)”以及后文“Asking questions and having eye contact (交流) with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation (参与) and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class. (在课堂上提问并与老师和同学进行眼神交流可以增加你的参与度和注意力。如果材料很难，你最好在课前读一下。这有助于你在课堂上清楚地表达自己的观点)”可知，本段主要强调了参加课堂讨论的好处，空处承接上文，进一步说明参加课堂讨论的好处，G选项“为了在课堂上学习更多知识，参加课堂讨论是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Form study groups. (组成学习小组)”以及后文“because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions. (因为你不想花时间重新教那些不理解材料的人。小心！有时小组讨论会变成聊天会)”可知，本段主要强调了组成学习小组时应注意的事项，即确保小组成员都熟悉学习材料，避免浪费时间，空处承接上文，进一步说明组建学习小组的注意事项，F选项“确保每个人都熟悉材料。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many kinds of friends. Some are always ___21___ you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only ___22___ friends leave footprints (脚印). I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the ___23___. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves ___24___ on the cool wind. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, ___25___ to the sound of them. Autumn is a ___26___ season but life is uninteresting. The free days always get me ___27___. But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was lost in playing her violin. I had ___28___ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been ___29___ there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building ____30____ I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became ____31____. ____32____ we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly stopped. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a ____33____ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that encouraged me.” she said. “In fact, it was your playing ____34____ gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let’s be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a ____35____—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful. 21. A. for B. with C. against D. to 22. A. good B. new C. true D. old 23. A. sound B. song C. violin D. play 24. A. shaking B. hanging C. falling D. floating 25. A. watching B. seeing C. listening D. hearing 26. A. lively B. harvest C. lovely D. lonely 27. A. down B. off C. up D. over 28. A. once B. never C. often D. usually 29. A. standing B. stopping C. waiting D. hearing 30. A. because B. when C. so D. but 31. A. interesting B. moving C. exciting D. encouraging 32. A. But B. However C. Even D. Though 33. A. happy B. surprised C. strange D. sad 34. A. who B. which C. it D. that 35. A. song B. fire C. dream D. sister 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是一个秋天作者在落寞的情绪中聆听到优美的小提琴的演奏时的心路历程。说明了一个简单的道理：有些人和你在一起，但不懂你，有些人很少和你说话，但理解你，这样的人才是真正的朋友。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：一些人总是和你在一起，但不理解你。A. for为……；B. with和……；C. against反对；D. to到。根据下文转折的内容“Some say only a few words to you, but understand you”可知，此处应该是和你在一起的人。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人会步入你的生活，但仅仅只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。A. good好的；B. new新的；C. true真正的；D. old年老的。根据下文 “I know she will always be my best friend(我知道她将会是我最好的朋友)”可知，只有真正的朋友会留下足迹。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。 A. sound声音；B. song歌曲；C. violin小提琴；D. play演奏。根据下文 “But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains.”可知，作者总是会回忆起那个秋天和那个拉小提琴的女孩。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以看见金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。A. shaking摇动；B. hanging悬挂；C. falling下降；D. floating漂浮。根据下文“on the cool wind”可知，树叶在风中飞舞飘动。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样的季节里，我喜欢独步走在树叶里，聆听树叶飘零的声音。A. watching看；B. seeing看见；C. listening聆听；D. hearing听见。根据下文中的“sound”可知，这是用听的方式独步在树叶中。空格后有to，所以要用listen to。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天是丰收的季节但生活很没趣。A. lively生动的；B. harvest丰收的；C. lovely可爱的；D. lonely孤独的，单独的。根据常识和下文“but life is uninteresting”可知，秋天是丰收的季节。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无聊的日子总是让我失望。A. down悲哀、沮丧；B. off远离；C. up向上；D. over落下。根据“The boring days”可知，无聊的日子总是让作者失望。固定搭配get sb. down译为“让某人失望的意思”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从来没有看到过这个场景。A. once一旦；B. never从不；C. often经常；D. usually通常。这里根据后面的描述：音乐是如此的动听，作者安静地聆听着，沉迷于音乐声中。说明作者以前从来没有见过如此的场景。而前文的“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was”也佐证了这一推定。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉迷于这种音乐，我不知道我已经站在那里很久了，但我的存在丝毫也没有打扰到她。A. standing站立；B. stopping停止；C. waiting等候；D. hearing听见。根据前文“I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was.”可知，作者是站着聆听的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：每天当她到建筑物的角落演奏小提琴的时候，我都下楼去看她演奏。A. because因为；B. when当……时候；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据下文“I went downstairs to watch her performance”可知，此处为时间状语从句，用when表示“当……的时候”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：秋天变得不再孤独，而生活变得有趣起来。A. interesting有趣的；B. moving移动的；C. exciting兴奋的；D. encouraging鼓舞的。根据前文“life is uninteresting”以及空格前“no longer lonely and life became”可知，此处所表达的意思是跟前面的意思相反。即生活变得有趣了。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词、连词的辨析。句意：尽管我们彼此不相识，我觉得我们已经是好朋友了。A. But但是；B. However然而；C. Even甚至；D. Though尽管。根据下文“we didn’t know each other”可知，尽管不相识，却成为了好朋友。所以此处为让步状语从句关系。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词的辨析。句意：突然，一丝悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上， 我能感觉到有一些不寻常。A. happy高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文“I could feel something unusual”可知，作者猜测到女孩的表情是悲伤的。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：事实上，是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。A. who谁；B. which哪一个；C. it它；D. that那个。此处为“It was+被强调部分+that ……”的强调句句型。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她像一场梦——那么短，那么明亮，像一颗流星，发出那么多的光，使秋天变得美丽。A. song歌曲；B. fire火；C. dream梦想；D. sister姐姐。结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 High school plays an important part in the careers and lives of human beings. While at high school, we learn how to prepare for the practical life and get the ____36____ (ability) to manage the problems of life. Problems are also the best challenges ____37____ bring new experiences and knowledge to us. High school for me has proved to be not only a learning experience ____38____ a challenge. There are many lessons that I have learned. I have made a schedule that is suitable for me. I have learned ____39____ (much) about myself, who my friends are, what kind of help ____40____ (offer) to me, and what my strengths and weaknesses are. ____41____ (attend) high school helps build my ____42____ (confident) because my classmates support me, and my teachers teach me how to study for tests, and they____43____ (actual) help me to overcome my fear of math. My classmates are so kind. I usually attend study groups for the subjects that I am fond ____44____. I am not addicted to cellphones. I sign up for many clubs, such as the debate club, the ballet club. My classmates even talk to me and try to comfort me when I am having personal problems and help me get ____45____ (they) over. High school is in fact what you make it. 【答案】36. abilities 37. that 38. but 39. more 40. is offered 41. Attending 42. confidence 43. actually 44. of 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中阶段的收获和感受。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在高中，我们学习如何为实际生活做准备，并获得处理生活问题的能力。ability为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填abilities。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：问题也是给我们带来新经验和知识的最佳挑战。空处引导定语从句，先行词challenges，指物，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰，要用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：高中对我来说不仅是一次学习经历，也是一次挑战。not only...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查比较级。句意：我对自己有了更多的了解，了解了我的朋友是谁，他们会给我提供什么样的帮助，以及我的长处和短处是什么。结合后文“who my friends are, what kind of help ________ (offer) to me, and what my strengths and weaknesses are”可知，此处表示对自身有了更多的了解，需用much的比较级more。故填more。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。在从句中作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语help和offer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is offered。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上高中有助于建立我的信心，因为我的同学支持我，我的老师教我如何准备考试，他们实际上帮助我克服了对数学的恐惧。空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Attending。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。my形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，空处需填名词confidence，作build宾语。故填confidence。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词help，需用副词actually作状语。故填actually。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：我通常会参加我喜欢的学科的学习小组。be fond of为固定短语，意为“喜欢”。故填of。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：当我有个人问题时，我的同学甚至会和我说话，试图安慰我，帮助我克服这些问题。空处需填代词them，指代前文的problems，作宾语。故填them。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是来自英国的交换生Adam，刚刚来到新华高中进行交流学习，你将向老师和同学介绍自己，包括个性、爱好等方面。 内容包括：1. 自我介绍； 2. 性格、爱好； 3. 未来计划。 注意事项：1. 词数不少于80。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everyone. My name is Adam, and I’m delighted to be here as an exchange student from the UK at Xinhua High School. I consider myself an outgoing person who loves meeting new people and exploring different cultures. In my free time, I enjoy playing football and reading a wide range of books. During my stay here, I plan to deepen my understanding of Chinese culture, make new friends, and, of course, improve my Chinese language skills. I’m excited for this enriching experience and look forward to learning from all of you. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。来自英国的交换生Adam刚刚来到新华高中进行交流学习，将向老师和同学介绍自己，包括个性、爱好等方面。要求考生以Adam的名义写一篇发言稿进行自我介绍。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → happy/glad/pleased 认为：consider → think/deem 喜欢：love → enjoy 提高：improve → boost/advance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During my stay here, I plan to deepen my understanding of Chinese culture, make new friends, and, of course, improve my Chinese language skills. 拓展句：During my stay here, I plan to deepen my understanding of Chinese culture, make new friends who can share his experience with me, and, of course, improve my Chinese language skills. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I consider myself an outgoing person who loves meeting new people and exploring different cultures.(运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In my free time, I enjoy playing football and reading a wide range of books.(运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice. One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The mother was holding her husband’s hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say, “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady gave the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, her head dropped, and his lips began to shake. The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again quoted the price. The man didn’t have enough money. How was he supposed to turn around and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus? Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understood how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them. Paragraph 1： Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： That day I went back home with my father without any tickets, except a valuable lesson. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up and tapped the father on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, out of your pocket fell this bill.” The man turned around and saw the money. He stood silently for a second, feeling confused. But soon, he knew what was going on. Holding my dad’s hand in both of his hands and keeping a tight grip on the bill, his eyes lit up with gratitude. With his lips shaking and something shining in his eyes, he replied in a low voice, “Thank you, Sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.” Paragraph 2： That day I went back home with my father without any tickets, except a valuable lesson. Surely, the man wasn’t begging for a handout. However, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a proud father who wished nothing but highlight his children’s life just with the circus! Dad stepped forward and offered his warm hands with respect. What my dad did show me that being wealthy is not just about money. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和父亲在排队买马戏团的票时，前面有个家庭给作者留下了深刻印象。这个家庭看上去不是很有钱，有8个孩子，但孩子们穿着很干净，举止良好，在开心地谈论小丑、大象和其他表演。到买票时，那位父亲没有足够的钱支付8个孩子的票，感到很尴尬，他的嘴唇开始颤抖了。作者特别理解孩子们的感受，为他们感到难过。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到这一切，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父亲是如何帮助那个买不起票的父亲的。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天我和我的父亲回家，除了一堂宝贵的课，没有任何票。”可知，第二段可描写父亲的行为中带给作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：送钱——困惑——感谢——回家——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出：pull out/take out ②回答：reply/answer ③乞求：beg for/plead for 情绪类 ①困惑：confused/puzzled ②感谢：with gratitude/gratefully 【点睛】[高分句型1]. But soon, he knew what was going on. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. However, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a proud father who wished nothing but highlight his children’s life just with the circus. (运用了who引导的定语从句） [高分句型3]. What my dad did show me that being wealthy is not just about money. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$