Unit 5 Play by the rules 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 外研版(2024)八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Play by the rules? 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 外研版（2024）八年级英语上册 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Today is Father’s Day. People from different countries are celebrating it in different ways. It’s 9:00 p.m. in Sydney, Australia. Bella is only eight years old. She is going to sleep but her mother asks her 1 something special for her dad first because it’s Father’s Day. Smart Bella quickly has some thoughts about it. Now, Bella is writing 2 a letter to show love and thanks. It’s 1:00 p.m. in Paris, France. The 13-year-old girl Elise is shopping with her friend Amelie to buy some gifts. They are both 3 high spirits. In front of the mall, there are many green taxis. Some are picking up passengers, and 4 are dropping off passengers. In the mall, they are visiting one store 5 another. Elise buys a cool hat with number seven on it because seven is her dad’s 6 number. It’s 7:00 p.m. in Anqing, China. Zhang Xiaolong, a P.E. teacher, 7 to get home from work to celebrate 8 special day with his father. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and boats are moving 9 down the river. Xiaolong and his father are eating delicious hot pot 10 drinking some beer at the same time by the river. 1．A．do B．to do C．does D．doing 2．A．his B．he C．him D．her 3．A．at B．by C．to D．in 4．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 5．A．as B．after C．before D．while 6．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．luckless 7．A．is rushing B．rushing C．rushes D．rushed 8．A．the B．a C．/ D．an 9．A．slow B．slowly C．slows D．slowness 10．A．or B．and C．before D．but 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） More and more parents ask their kids to play sports every day. They 11 worry about their kids’ health and want to know more ways to help kids keep healthy. Being healthy means that a person eats well, gets enough 12 . If you’re healthy, your body works well, feels good, and you can do 13 of the things you want to do. Here are some 14 you should follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favorite food, 15 the best way is to eat all kinds of food. Try to 16 at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV. playing computer games or 17 a smart phone. These sitting-down activities are 18 bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active (活跃的). You need to 19 out what activities you like as a kid. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You might write down a list of fun things to do, so you can do them when your mom says it’s time to 20 playing computer games! 11．A．hardly B．seldom C．never D．always 12．A．exercise B．food C．water D．money 13．A．none B．all C．little D．few 14．A．rules B．results C．goals D．orders 15．A．and B．or C．but D．so 16．A．buy B．grow C．eat D．wash 17．A．selling B．using C．touching D．studying 18．A．hardly B．cheaply C．really D．finally 19．A．blow B．take C．work D．find 20．A．stop B．remember C．enjoy D．keep 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Mr. Smith is a doctor and he is very interested in nature. In his free time, he often teaches his kids some knowledge of biology. It was a sunny day. The kids woke up early. They were happy to go hiking with their mom and dad. After breakfast, they began their hike. As they walked, they heard birds singing. Monkeys jumped from tree to tree. Dad introduced different kinds of plants and animals to them. And they took many pictures all the way. Suddenly, Jenny stopped and shouted, “Snake!” A long brown snake was on the path (小路)! Dad quickly took out his water bottle and knocked it on a rock. The snake moved into the trees. “Snakes can’t hear, but they can feel things moving. Don’t go near a snake,” dad said. Later, they found some small pools. Steam (水蒸气) rose from the water. “Hot springs!” the kids cried out. “We can swim here.” They put on their swimsuits. Then they played and laughed happily in the warm water. On the way home, they talked about their day. It was an unforgettable hike. They learnt new things about nature and wanted to go hiking again soon. 21．What does Mr. Smith do? A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A farmer. D．A doctor. 22．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) ? A．The snake. B．The path. C．The water bottle. D．The tree. 23．How did the kids feel when they saw the hot springs? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Proud. D．Angry. 24．Which order of the events is right? ①They saw monkeys. ②They swam. ③ They had breakfast. ④ They met a snake. A．③①②④ B．④③①② C．④③②① D．③①④② 25．What can we learn from the text? A．The kids learnt a lot during the hike. B．The kids liked monkeys very much. C．Mr. Smith taught the kids to get snakes safely. D．The kids didn’t like swimming in the hot springs. B How to Keep Healthy As teenagers, keeping our bodies and minds healthy is our key to success. Let’s explore some ways to stay fit! Active (积极的) HabitsAlways start your day with a 10-minute jog. Mr Clark, our P.E. teacher, says: “Regular (有规律的) practice makes perfect. Even walking to school counts!” Smart ChoicesA balanced diet gives us energy. Never skip (跳过) breakfast. Eggs, vegetables and fruits are important! Say no to sugary (甜的) drinks. Instead, carry a water bottle and have enough water. RestTeenagers need 8-9 hours of sleep nightly. Lisa, a basketball player, shares: “I sometimes can’t focus if I stay up late.” Tracking (跟踪) your progress weekly helps you succeed. Team SpiritJoin a sports team—theirs might be volleyball, and ours could be badminton. Exercise with friends doubles the fun! Remember: Health isn’t about winning; it’s about feeling strong every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What does Mr Clark do? A．A player. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A student. 27．What makes us healthy? ① Eggs. ②Sugary drinks. ③Vegetables. ④Fruits. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 28．Why can’t Lisa focus sometimes? A．Because she has too much homework. B．Because she doesn’t track her progress. C．Because she plays basketball too much. D．Because she stays up late. 29．What is health about? A．Having fun. B．Feeling strong. C．Winning. D．Exercising. 30．In which unit of a textbook may we read the text? A．Unit 2 Keep Fit. B．Unit 3 Food Culture. C．Unit 5 School Life. D．Unit 7 Sports. C 左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七家酒店的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的酒店，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Maria is a Russian girl. She loves to try different kinds of food. She is interested in Shanghai food. She also enjoys walking around the city. 32 Sam is a swimming lover. He enjoys the sea wind and beautiful beaches. He also loves different kinds of sports. 33 Alice needs to study for an exam. She wants a good place to study and relax herself. She also likes to have a healthy breakfast. 34 Peter and his family come from the UK. They are interested in art and history. They want to stay in a hotel that has beautiful art to enjoy. 35 Emily is an American girl. She loves taking pictures. She wants to stay in a hotel that is close to many interesting places in the city. A．Seaside Hotel It has its own beach that only hotel visitors can use. They also have special safe place for swimming and many different sports you can play. B．Business Elite Hotel Made for people who travel for work, this hotel has all the new comforts, a place for work stuff, and it’s close to the part of town where a lot of businesses are. C． Quiet Nights Hotel It’s a peaceful stay. This hotel provides (提供) a quiet and excellent place for learning and sleeping. It also provides healthy and delicious breakfasts. D．The Art Hotel It has lots of paintings and old things on the walls. People can paint here and learn about art. This gives you a great chance to enjoy culture. E. City View Hotel This place has a big view of the whole city. It’s close to popular places to visit. So, it’s easy to see the sights and take photos. F. Nature’s Embrace Hotel The hotel is in a place with lots of trees and plants. It has paths for walking in nature, a place to get treatments to feel good, and fun things to do outside to relax. G. Chinese Garden Hotel With a special Chinese-style garden and different kinds of delicious Chinese dishes, it also has a lively supermarket nearby for shopping and sightseeing. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 40 分） 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, my family went on a trip to Cancun—an amazing city in Mexico. The city is famous for its 36 (beach) and water sports. When we got there, my parents bought me a wonderful boogie board (冲浪板) for $500. I was so 37 (excite) and wanted to make the most use of it. I 38 (bring) that board to the beach. I enjoyed riding the waves (浪) every day. I even used it as a toy in the pool.   But then, it 39 (be) time to leave. Taking the board back home was too hard. So I thought, “Why not sell it at the hotel before going to the airport?” I thought selling the board would be easy. I wrote “Used Boogie Board: $300” 40 paper. Then I held it up and walked around the hotel, but no one showed 41 interest. My mom asked me to give the board away for free, 42 I believed I could sell it. I changed 43 (it) price to $200. Fifteen minutes later, I was still holding onto my board. 44 (lucky), a middle-aged woman met me. She was just in need of a board. She decided 45 (buy) my board without thinking twice. I really had great fun spending my holiday in Cancun. 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Look at the picture. There are many primary school students. They are dancing square dances (广场舞) on the school ground. A primary school teaches square dances to students. It is very interesting, isn’t it? Square dances are popular in China, but most people associate them with old people. They think the actions are easy and slow and only old people would like them very much. They can exercise their bodies, and they can also have fun with other friends. But the students in a primary school in Hebei dance square dances over three years. The students dance square dances during their class break. The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon to learn new square dances. Now, many students learned more than 100 kinds of different square dances. 46．Where are the primary school students dancing square dances? They are dancing square dances . 47．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “ ”. 48．How long do the students in a primary school in Hebei dance square dances? They dance square dances for over . 49．Which English word means “联想；联系” in the text? It is “ ”. 50．Do you like square dances? Why or why not? . B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．当今汽车几乎成为了每个家庭的标配，它给我们带来了便利的同时也带来了一些问题。近期在我国发生了几起与小朋友有关的交通事故，特别让人痛心，也让我们明白交通安全是每个人的事，我们必须遵守规则。请根据下面的提示，写一篇保持道路安全的短文。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考信息： Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the street? on the sidewalk, cross the street, play on the road, help...to cross the street. Keeping Safe on the Roads __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Play by the rules? 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 外研版（2024）八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Today is Father’s Day. People from different countries are celebrating it in different ways. It’s 9:00 p.m. in Sydney, Australia. Bella is only eight years old. She is going to sleep but her mother asks her 1 something special for her dad first because it’s Father’s Day. Smart Bella quickly has some thoughts about it. Now, Bella is writing 2 a letter to show love and thanks. It’s 1:00 p.m. in Paris, France. The 13-year-old girl Elise is shopping with her friend Amelie to buy some gifts. They are both 3 high spirits. In front of the mall, there are many green taxis. Some are picking up passengers, and 4 are dropping off passengers. In the mall, they are visiting one store 5 another. Elise buys a cool hat with number seven on it because seven is her dad’s 6 number. It’s 7:00 p.m. in Anqing, China. Zhang Xiaolong, a P.E. teacher, 7 to get home from work to celebrate 8 special day with his father. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and boats are moving 9 down the river. Xiaolong and his father are eating delicious hot pot 10 drinking some beer at the same time by the river. 1．A．do B．to do C．does D．doing 2．A．his B．he C．him D．her 3．A．at B．by C．to D．in 4．A．other B．another C．others D．the other 5．A．as B．after C．before D．while 6．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．luckless 7．A．is rushing B．rushing C．rushes D．rushed 8．A．the B．a C．/ D．an 9．A．slow B．slowly C．slows D．slowness 10．A．or B．and C．before D．but 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文描述了父亲节当天，来自澳大利亚、法国和中国三个国家的不同人物如何以各自的方式庆祝节日。 1．句意：她正要睡觉，但妈妈让她先为爸爸做点特别的事，因为今天是父亲节。 do做，原形；to do做，不定式；does做，第三人称单数；doing做，现在分词。根据“asks her...something special”可知，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，所以此处需用不定式。故选B。 2．句意：现在，贝拉正在给爸爸写一封信，表达爱意和感谢。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据“writing...a letter to show love and thanks”可知，此处指“给爸爸写信”，需用宾格him作write to的宾语。故选C。 3．句意：她们都情绪高涨。 at在；by通过；to到；in在……中。根据“both...high spirits”可知，be in high spirits表示“情绪高涨”。故选D。 4．句意：一些出租车在接乘客，另一些在送乘客。 other其他的，形容词；another另一个，单数；others另一些，代词复数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Some are...and...are...”可知，此处为“some...others...”结构，表示“一些……另一些……”。故选C。 5．句意：在商场里，她们一家店接着一家店地逛。 as当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“visiting one store...another”可知， one after another表示“一个接一个”。故选B。 6．句意：埃莉斯买了一顶印有数字7的酷帽子，因为7是她爸爸的幸运数字。 luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；luckless不幸的，形容词。根据“number”可知，此处需用形容词lucky修饰名词，表示“幸运数字”。故选B。 7．句意：体育老师张小龙正匆忙下班回家，想和父亲一起庆祝这个特别的日子。 is rushing匆忙赶路，现在进行时；rushing匆忙赶路，现在分词；rushes匆忙赶路，第三人称单数；rushed匆忙赶路，过去式。根据“to get home”可知，此处表示“正匆忙赶路”，需用现在进行时be+doing强调动作正在进行。故选A。 8．句意：体育老师张小龙正匆忙下班回家，想和父亲一起庆祝这个特别的日子。 the特指；a一个，泛指；/零冠词；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前。根据“special day”可知，此处特指“父亲节”这一天，需用定冠词the。故选A。 9．句意：城市灯火通明，船只缓缓沿河而下。 slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢慢地，副词；slows变慢，第三人称单数；slowness缓慢，名词。根据“moving...down”可知，此处需用副词slowly修饰动词，表示“缓慢移动”。故选B。 10．句意：小龙和父亲在河边一边吃着美味的火锅，一边喝着啤酒。 or或者；and和，表示并列；before在……之前；but但是。根据“eating...and drinking...”可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，需用and连接。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） More and more parents ask their kids to play sports every day. They 11 worry about their kids’ health and want to know more ways to help kids keep healthy. Being healthy means that a person eats well, gets enough 12 . If you’re healthy, your body works well, feels good, and you can do 13 of the things you want to do. Here are some 14 you should follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of food. You may have your favorite food, 15 the best way is to eat all kinds of food. Try to 16 at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV. playing computer games or 17 a smart phone. These sitting-down activities are 18 bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active (活跃的). You need to 19 out what activities you like as a kid. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You might write down a list of fun things to do, so you can do them when your mom says it’s time to 20 playing computer games! 11．A．hardly B．seldom C．never D．always 12．A．exercise B．food C．water D．money 13．A．none B．all C．little D．few 14．A．rules B．results C．goals D．orders 15．A．and B．or C．but D．so 16．A．buy B．grow C．eat D．wash 17．A．selling B．using C．touching D．studying 18．A．hardly B．cheaply C．really D．finally 19．A．blow B．take C．work D．find 20．A．stop B．remember C．enjoy D．keep 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文从饮食、运动、屏幕时间等方面，阐述保持健康生活的规则与方法。 11．句意：他们总是担心孩子的健康，并且想要了解更多帮助孩子保持健康的方法。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据文章第一段前文“More and more parents ask their kids to play sports every day.”可知，父母对孩子健康很关注，“always”（总是）符合语境，说明父母持续担心孩子健康、想找办法。故选D。 12．句意：健康意味着一个人吃得好，有足够的锻炼。 exercise锻炼；food食物；water水；money钱。文章围绕健康生活、运动等展开，“gets enough exercise”（有足够锻炼）契合健康的要素。故选A。 13．句意：如果你健康，你的身体运转良好，感觉舒适，并且你能做所有你想做的事。 none没有一个；all所有；little极少，修饰不可数名词；few极少，表否定。健康状态下身体好，理论上能做想做的事，“all of the things”（所有事）符合逻辑。故选B。 14．句意：以下是一些你为保持健康应该遵循的规则。 rules规则；results结果；goals目标；orders命令。根据文章第三、四段后文讲“Eat all kinds of food.”、“Limit screen time.”可知，后文是保持健康要遵循的“规则”。故选A。 15．句意：你可以吃自己喜欢的食物，但最好的方式是吃各种各样的食物。 and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果。根据文章第三段前后文“You may have your favorite food,…the best way is to eat all kinds of food.”可知，前半句说“有喜欢的食物”，后半句强调“最好吃各类食物”，存在转折关系。故选C。 16．句意：尽量每天吃至少五种水果和蔬菜。 buy买；grow种植；eat吃；wash洗。本段围绕饮食健康，“eat fruit and vegetables”（吃水果和蔬菜）是合理搭配。故选C。 17．句意：这是你花费在看电视、玩电脑游戏或者使用智能手机上的时间。 selling售卖；using使用；touching触摸；studying学习。“using a smart phone”（使用智能手机）与 “watching TV”，“playing computer games”并列，都是屏幕使用行为。故选B。 18．句意：这些久坐活动真的对你的健康有害。 hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地；really真正地；finally最终。久坐对健康有害是客观事实，“really”（真正地；确实）强调这种危害性。故选C。 19．句意：你需要弄清楚作为孩子你喜欢什么活动。 blow吹；take拿；work工作；find发现。“find out”（弄清楚；查明）符合语境，要去发现自己喜欢的活动。故选D。 20．句意：你可以写下一个有趣事情的清单，这样当你妈妈说该停止玩电脑游戏时，你就能做这些事！ stop停止；remember记得；enjoy享受；keep保持。妈妈要求“停止玩电脑游戏”时，用清单上有趣的事替代，“stop”（停止）符合语境。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Mr. Smith is a doctor and he is very interested in nature. In his free time, he often teaches his kids some knowledge of biology. It was a sunny day. The kids woke up early. They were happy to go hiking with their mom and dad. After breakfast, they began their hike. As they walked, they heard birds singing. Monkeys jumped from tree to tree. Dad introduced different kinds of plants and animals to them. And they took many pictures all the way. Suddenly, Jenny stopped and shouted, “Snake!” A long brown snake was on the path (小路)! Dad quickly took out his water bottle and knocked it on a rock. The snake moved into the trees. “Snakes can’t hear, but they can feel things moving. Don’t go near a snake,” dad said. Later, they found some small pools. Steam (水蒸气) rose from the water. “Hot springs!” the kids cried out. “We can swim here.” They put on their swimsuits. Then they played and laughed happily in the warm water. On the way home, they talked about their day. It was an unforgettable hike. They learnt new things about nature and wanted to go hiking again soon. 21．What does Mr. Smith do? A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A farmer. D．A doctor. 22．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) ? A．The snake. B．The path. C．The water bottle. D．The tree. 23．How did the kids feel when they saw the hot springs? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Proud. D．Angry. 24．Which order of the events is right? ①They saw monkeys. ②They swam. ③ They had breakfast. ④ They met a snake. A．③①②④ B．④③①② C．④③②① D．③①④② 25．What can we learn from the text? A．The kids learnt a lot during the hike. B．The kids liked monkeys very much. C．Mr. Smith taught the kids to get snakes safely. D．The kids didn’t like swimming in the hot springs. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生一家去远足的经历。 21．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is a doctor and he is very interested in nature.”可知，史密斯先生是一名医生。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Dad quickly took out his water bottle and knocked it on a rock.”可知，爸爸迅速拿出他的水瓶并敲在石头上，这里的“it”指代的是水瓶。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“‘Hot springs!’ the kids cried out. ‘We can swim here.’”可知，孩子们看到温泉时非常兴奋。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件的顺序是：他们先吃了早餐③，然后看到了猴子①，接着遇到了蛇④，最后在温泉里游泳②。所以正确的顺序是③①④②。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“It was an unforgettable hike. They learnt new things about nature and wanted to go hiking again soon.”可知，孩子们在这次远足中学到了很多关于自然的新知识，并希望很快再去远足。因此，我们可以从文章中学到孩子们在远足中学到了很多。故选A。 B How to Keep Healthy As teenagers, keeping our bodies and minds healthy is our key to success. Let’s explore some ways to stay fit! Active (积极的) HabitsAlways start your day with a 10-minute jog. Mr Clark, our P.E. teacher, says: “Regular (有规律的) practice makes perfect. Even walking to school counts!” Smart ChoicesA balanced diet gives us energy. Never skip (跳过) breakfast. Eggs, vegetables and fruits are important! Say no to sugary (甜的) drinks. Instead, carry a water bottle and have enough water. RestTeenagers need 8-9 hours of sleep nightly. Lisa, a basketball player, shares: “I sometimes can’t focus if I stay up late.” Tracking (跟踪) your progress weekly helps you succeed. Team SpiritJoin a sports team—theirs might be volleyball, and ours could be badminton. Exercise with friends doubles the fun! Remember: Health isn’t about winning; it’s about feeling strong every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．What does Mr Clark do? A．A player. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. D．A student. 27．What makes us healthy? ① Eggs. ②Sugary drinks. ③Vegetables. ④Fruits. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 28．Why can’t Lisa focus sometimes? A．Because she has too much homework. B．Because she doesn’t track her progress. C．Because she plays basketball too much. D．Because she stays up late. 29．What is health about? A．Having fun. B．Feeling strong. C．Winning. D．Exercising. 30．In which unit of a textbook may we read the text? A．Unit 2 Keep Fit. B．Unit 3 Food Culture.C．Unit 5 School Life. D．Unit 7 Sports. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何保持健康”这一主题，从积极的习惯、明智的选择、休息、团队精神等方面介绍了保持健康的方法。 26．细节理解题。根据“Mr Clark, our P.E. teacher”可知，Mr Clark是一名老师， 故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Eggs, vegetables and fruits are important! Say no to sugary (甜的) drinks.”可知，鸡蛋、蔬菜和水果对健康有益，要拒绝含糖饮料， 故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Lisa, a basketball player, shares: ‘I sometimes can’t focus if I stay up late.’”可知，Lisa有时不能集中注意力是因为熬夜， 故选D。 29． 细节理解题。根据“Remember: Health isn’t about winning; it’s about feeling strong every day.”可知，健康是关于每天感觉强壮， 故选B。 30．推理判断题。本文从积极的习惯、明智的选择、休息和团队精神等方面介绍了如何保持健康，所以最可能在“Unit 2 Keep Fit.”这一单元读到， 故选A。 C 左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七家酒店的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的酒店，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Maria is a Russian girl. She loves to try different kinds of food. She is interested in Shanghai food. She also enjoys walking around the city. 32 Sam is a swimming lover. He enjoys the sea wind and beautiful beaches. He also loves different kinds of sports. 33 Alice needs to study for an exam. She wants a good place to study and relax herself. She also likes to have a healthy breakfast. 34 Peter and his family come from the UK. They are interested in art and history. They want to stay in a hotel that has beautiful art to enjoy. 35 Emily is an American girl. She loves taking pictures. She wants to stay in a hotel that is close to many interesting places in the city. A．Seaside Hotel It has its own beach that only hotel visitors can use. They also have special safe place for swimming and many different sports you can play. B．Business Elite Hotel Made for people who travel for work, this hotel has all the new comforts, a place for work stuff, and it’s close to the part of town where a lot of businesses are. C． Quiet Nights Hotel It’s a peaceful stay. This hotel provides (提供) a quiet and excellent place for learning and sleeping. It also provides healthy and delicious breakfasts. D．The Art Hotel It has lots of paintings and old things on the walls. People can paint here and learn about art. This gives you a great chance to enjoy culture. E. City View Hotel This place has a big view of the whole city. It’s close to popular places to visit. So, it’s easy to see the sights and take photos. F. Nature’s Embrace Hotel The hotel is in a place with lots of trees and plants. It has paths for walking in nature, a place to get treatments to feel good, and fun things to do outside to relax. G. Chinese Garden Hotel With a special Chinese-style garden and different kinds of delicious Chinese dishes, it also has a lively supermarket nearby for shopping and sightseeing. 【答案】31．G 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的喜好和需求，右栏是七家酒店的信息。 31．根据“Maria is a Russian girl. She loves to try different kinds of food. She is interested in Shanghai food. She also enjoys walking around the city.”可知，玛丽亚喜欢尝试不同种类的食物。选项G“中国花园酒店  这里有一个独特的中式花园，以及各种美味的中国菜肴，附近还有一家热闹的超市，可以购物和观光。”符合。故选G。 32．根据“ Sam is a swimming lover. He enjoys the sea wind and beautiful beaches. He also loves different kinds of sports.”可知，山姆喜欢游泳和各种各样的运动。选项A“海滨酒店  它有自己的海滩，只有酒店游客才能使用。这里还有特别安全的游泳场所，你可以在那里进行各种不同的运动。”符合。故选A。 33．根据“Alice needs to study for an exam. She wants a good place to study and relax herself. She also likes to have a healthy breakfast.”可知，爱丽丝需要为考试学习。她也喜欢吃健康的早餐。选项C“宁静夜晚酒店  这是一个平静的住宿环境。这家酒店为您提供了一个安静而优质的学习和睡眠场所。它还提供健康美味的早餐。”符合。故选C。 34．根据“Peter and his family come from the UK. They are interested in art and history. They want to stay in a hotel that has beautiful art to enjoy.”可知，彼得和他的家人对艺术和历史感兴趣。他们想住在一家有美丽艺术可供欣赏的酒店。选项D“艺术酒店  墙上挂着许多画作和古董。人们可以在这里作画并学习艺术。这给了你一个很好的机会来欣赏文化。”符合。故选D。 35．根据“Emily is an American girl. She loves taking pictures. She wants to stay in a hotel that is close to many interesting places in the city.”可知，艾米丽喜欢拍照。她想住在一家靠近城市的酒店。选项E“城市景观酒店  这个地方可以欣赏整个城市的壮丽景色。它靠近热门景点，因此很容易观赏景点和拍照。”符合。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 40 分） 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, my family went on a trip to Cancun—an amazing city in Mexico. The city is famous for its 36 (beach) and water sports. When we got there, my parents bought me a wonderful boogie board (冲浪板) for $500. I was so 37 (excite) and wanted to make the most use of it. I 38 (bring) that board to the beach. I enjoyed riding the waves (浪) every day. I even used it as a toy in the pool.   But then, it 39 (be) time to leave. Taking the board back home was too hard. So I thought, “Why not sell it at the hotel before going to the airport?” I thought selling the board would be easy. I wrote “Used Boogie Board: $300” 40 paper. Then I held it up and walked around the hotel, but no one showed 41 interest. My mom asked me to give the board away for free, 42 I believed I could sell it. I changed 43 (it) price to $200. Fifteen minutes later, I was still holding onto my board. 44 (lucky), a middle-aged woman met me. She was just in need of a board. She decided 45 (buy) my board without thinking twice. I really had great fun spending my holiday in Cancun. 【答案】 36．beaches 37．excited 38．brought 39．was 40．on 41．any 42．but 43．its 44．Luckily 45．to buy 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去墨西哥坎昆度假时，购买冲浪板并尝试在离开前将其出售的经历。 36．句意：这座城市以其海滩和水上运动而闻名。根据“its”可知，此空需要一个名词；再根据“water sports”可知，此空需要一个复数名词与其并列，beach的复数形式是beaches。故填beaches。 37．句意：我感到非常兴奋，想要充分利用它。根据“was so”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语，主语“I”指人，excite的形容词excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故填excited。 38．句意：我把那块冲浪板带到了海滩。根据上下文可知，本文是描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 39．句意：但后来，该离开了。根据上下文可知，本文是描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 40．句意：我在纸上写了“二手冲浪板：300美元”。根据“paper”可知，此处表示在纸上写，on paper“在纸上”。故填on。 41．句意：然后我把它举起来，在酒店里走来走去，但没有人表现出任何兴趣。根据“but no one showed...interest”可知，没有人表现出任何兴趣，any“任何”符合语境。故填any。 42．句意：我妈妈让我免费把冲浪板送人，但我相信我能把它卖掉。根据“My mom asked me to give the board away for free...I believed I could sell it.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 43．句意：我把它的价格降到了200美元。根据“price”可知，此空需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 44．句意：幸运的是，一位中年妇女遇见了我。根据“a middle-aged woman met me”可知，遇见了一位愿意买冲浪板的人，因此是幸运的，lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 45．句意：她毫不犹豫地决定买下我的冲浪板。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此此空需要一个动词不定式，buy的动词不定式是to buy。故填to buy。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Look at the picture. There are many primary school students. They are dancing square dances (广场舞) on the school ground. A primary school teaches square dances to students. It is very interesting, isn’t it? Square dances are popular in China, but most people associate them with old people. They think the actions are easy and slow and only old people would like them very much. They can exercise their bodies, and they can also have fun with other friends. But the students in a primary school in Hebei dance square dances over three years. The students dance square dances during their class break. The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon to learn new square dances. Now, many students learned more than 100 kinds of different square dances. 46．Where are the primary school students dancing square dances? They are dancing square dances . 47．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “ ”. 48．How long do the students in a primary school in Hebei dance square dances? They dance square dances for over . 49．Which English word means “联想；联系” in the text? It is “ ”. 50．Do you like square dances? Why or why not? . 【答案】46．on the school ground 47．the actions/square dances 48．three years/3 years 49．associate 50．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are interesting and can help me exercise/No, I don’t. Because I think the rhythm is too slow for me. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先展示小学生在学校操场跳广场舞的场景，接着提到广场舞通常与老年人联系在一起，然后重点讲述河北一所小学的学生坚持跳广场舞三年多，还专门安排时间学习新的广场舞，目前很多学生已学会超100种不同的广场舞。 46．根据“They are dancing square dances on the school ground.”可知，小学生们在学校操场上跳广场舞。故填on the school ground。 47．根据“Square dances are popular in China, but most people associate them with old people. They think the actions are easy and slow and only old people would like them very much.”可知，广场舞在中国很流行，但大多数人把它和老年人联系在一起。他们认为这些动作简单缓慢，只有老年人才会非常喜欢。这里的“them”指代前面提到的“Square dances”或者“the actions”。故填the actions/square dances。 48．根据“But the students in a primary school in Hebei dance square dances over three years.”可知，河北一所小学的学生跳广场舞超过三年了。故填three/3 years。 49．根据“Square dances are popular in China, but most people associate them with old people.”可知，广场舞在中国很流行，但大多数人把它和老年人联系在一起。因此“associate”意思是“联想；联系”。故填associate。 50．开放性习题，回答合理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are interesting and can help me exercise./No, I don’t. Because I think the rhythm is too slow for me. B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．当今汽车几乎成为了每个家庭的标配，它给我们带来了便利的同时也带来了一些问题。近期在我国发生了几起与小朋友有关的交通事故，特别让人痛心，也让我们明白交通安全是每个人的事，我们必须遵守规则。请根据下面的提示，写一篇保持道路安全的短文。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的真实信息。 参考信息： Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the street? on the sidewalk, cross the street, play on the road, help...to cross the street. Keeping Safe on the Roads __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：                                        Keeping Safe on the Roads Traffic safety is important for us. How can we keep safe when we are walking on the road? First, we must obey the traffic rules. We must walk on the sidewalk. Second, when we cross the road, we must take the crosswalk, stop and look both ways—look left, look right and look left again. Third, don’t play on the road. Fourth, we must not drive after drinking. Fifth, it’s good to help children and old people to cross the road. Last, don’t run through red lights, talk or use cellphones while driving. All of us should be very careful when we are walking on the road. I hope everyone obeys the traffic rules and we all keep safe. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出主题：强调交通安全的重要性； 第二步：具体阐述安全规则：行走规范、过马路要求、禁止危险行为、社会责任等； 第三步：书写结语，呼吁遵守规则共建安全道路。 [亮点词汇] ①obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 ②keep safe保持安全 ③red lights红灯 [高分句型] ①How can we keep safe when we are walking on the road?（when引导时间状语从句） ②Fifth, it’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.（it’s adj to do sth.） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$