（Units1-8单元）期末测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025年译林版八年级上册（1-8单元）期末测试卷 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. My deskmate is very c______ (细心的). She never makes careless mistakes. 2. We should be p______ (耐心的) when helping others with problems. 3. The s______ (寂静的) forest in the morning feels like a magical world. 4. We have a q______ (季度的) sports meeting to improve our fitness. 5. I'm excited about the winter c______ (露营) trip. We'll make fires and tell stories. 6. It's important to r______ (尊重) different opinions in group discussions. 7. Don't f______ (忘记) to bring your umbrella. It might rain this afternoon. 8. He is a c______ (有创造力的) student and often invents small gadgets. 9. We should o______ (遵守) traffic rules to keep safe on the road. 10. The t______ (温度) will rise to 35℃ tomorrow, so drink more water. 11. Many wild animals are f______ (面临) the risk of dying out. 12. We must stop factories from p______ (污染) rivers and lakes. 13. Bears h______ (冬眠) in caves during winter to save energy. 14. The rain beat h______ (猛烈地) against the windows last night. 15. In spring, the snow m______ (融化) and flowers start to bloom. 二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1. deal with __________ 6. 保持安全 __________ 2. take turns __________ 7. 与……交流 __________ 3. in order to __________ 8. 应对困难 __________ 4. pay attention to __________ 9. 保护自然资源 __________ 5. get along with __________ 10. 提前准备 __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. My brother is ______ (careful) than me. He always checks his homework twice. 2. We need ______ (protect) the earth for future generations. 3. This is ______ (difficult) task I've ever met, but I'll try my best. 4. Reading novels is ______ (relaxing) than playing video games. 5. The number of birds in the park ______ (be) increasing because of better environment. 6. She was surprised ______ (see) her old friend at the airport. 7. We should avoid ______ (waste) water when washing hands. 8. The documentary about pandas is ______ (educate) and moving. 9. Many old traditions ______ (disappear) because of modern life. 10. If we don't act now, more species will be in ______ (dangerous). 四、单项选择（15分，每题1分） ( ) 1. —What's the weather like in your hometown in winter? —______ A. It's very cold and often snows. B. I like winter best. C. We often go skiing. D. It's my favorite season. ( ) 2. The teacher is ______ to explain the problem again and again. A. patient enough B. enough patient C. too patient D. very patient ( ) 3. It was ______ a terrible storm that many trees were blown down. A. so B. such C. very D. too ( ) 4. —______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon ( ) 5. There is ______ useful book on the desk. It's about environmental protection. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 6. My sister is good at ______ pictures. She wants to be an artist. A. draw B. drawing C. to draw D. draws ( ) 7. This story is ______ more moving than that one. A. very B. quite C. much D. too ( ) 8. Among the three boys, Tom runs . A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( ) 9. We should learn ______ protect ourselves during natural disasters. A. how to B. what to C. why to D. when to ( ) 10. —Would you mind opening the window? It's hot here. — A. Yes, I would. B. No, not at all. C. No, I mind. D. Yes, please. ( ) 11. English is one of ______ subjects in our school. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important ( ) 12. He is ______ young ______ drive a car. He needs to wait for three years. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that ( ) 13. The film is ______ interesting ______ I want to watch it again. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. very; that ( ) 14. There are ______ students in Grade 8 than in Grade 7 in our school. A. many B. much C. more D. most ( ) 15. My parents always encourage me ______ my dreams. A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed 五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分） 1. The weather in spring is warm and rainy. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the weather ______ in spring? 2. We should plant more trees to protect the environment. (改为一般疑问句) ______ we ______ more trees to protect the environment? 3. This is the most exciting trip I've ever had. (改为同义句) This trip is more exciting than ______ ______ trip I've ever had. 4. He succeeded by working hard. (改为同义句) He succeeded ______ ______ hard. 5. I think we can finish the task in two days. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ we ______ finish the task in two days. 六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分） 1. 细心的人总能注意到别人忽略的细节。 _________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该采取行动阻止森林被砍伐。 _________________________________________________________________________ 3. 夏天，我们可以在河里游泳和钓鱼。 _________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我认为好朋友应该互相支持，共同进步。 _________________________________________________________________________ 5. 地震发生时，保持冷静并躲在桌子下很重要。 _________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分，1篇） Natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, and typhoons can strike suddenly, but being prepared can save lives. Here are some useful tips for different situations. During an earthquake, if you're indoors, drop to the floor, take cover under a strong table, and hold on until the shaking stops. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you're outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings and power lines. For floods, pay attention to weather warnings. If a flood is coming, move to higher ground quickly. Avoid walking or driving through floodwater—it may be deeper or faster than it looks. When a typhoon hits, stay indoors and close all windows. Secure loose objects outside to prevent them from being blown away. Don't go outside until the storm has passed. Remember, staying calm and knowing what to do can make a big difference in an emergency. ( ) 1. What should you do indoors during an earthquake? A. Run to the window to see what's happening. B. Hide under a strong table and hold on. C. Stand near heavy furniture for support. D. Jump out of the building quickly. ( ) 2. What's the advice for floods? A. Stay in low - lying areas. B. Walk through floodwater to check its depth. C. Move to higher ground when warned. D. Drive through floodwater to escape faster. ( ) 3. What should you do during a typhoon? A. Go outside to secure loose objects. B. Keep windows open for fresh air. C. Stay indoors until the storm ends. D. Play outside to enjoy the strong wind. ( ) 4. Why is it important to be prepared for natural disasters? A. Because disasters happen every day. B. Because being prepared can save lives. C. Because it's easy to predict disasters. D. Because disasters are not dangerous. ( ) 5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to predict natural disasters. B. The most dangerous natural disasters. C. Tips for staying safe during natural disasters. D. Why natural disasters happen. 八、书面表达（15分） 以 “Living in Harmony with Nature” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1. 描述人与自然的关系（如自然提供资源、人类依赖自然等）； 2. 列举当前人与自然相处中存在的问题（如污染、过度开发等）； 3. 提出实现人与自然和谐相处的建议（至少三点）。 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词。 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一.1. careful 2. patient 3. silent 4. quarterly 5. camping 6. respect 7. forget 8. creative 9. obey 10. temperature 11. facing 12. polluting 13. hibernate 14. heavily 15. melts 二.1. 处理；应对 2. 轮流 3. 为了 4. 注意；关注 5. 与……相处 6. stay safe 7. communicate with 8. deal with difficulties 9. protect natural resources 10. prepare in advance 三.1. more careful 2. to protect 3. the most difficult 4. more relaxing 5. is 6. to see 7. wasting 8. educational 9. are disappearing 10. danger 四.1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 五.1. What is; like 2. Should; plant 3. any other 4. because he worked 5. don't think; can 六.1. Careful people can always notice details that others ignore. 2. We should take action to stop forests from being cut down. 3. In summer, we can swim and fish in the river. 4. I think good friends should support each other and make progress together. 5. It's important to stay calm and hide under a table when an earthquake happens. 七.1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 八.书面表达范文 Living in Harmony with Nature Nature is our home. It provides us with fresh air, clean water, and food. We depend on its resources to live and thrive. From the tallest mountains to the deepest oceans, nature's beauty and balance keep our world alive. However, humans are harming this relationship. Factories pollute rivers and air; forests are cut down for land, leaving animals homeless; and too many resources are wasted. These actions break nature's balance and put our future at risk. To live in harmony with nature, we can start with small steps. First, reduce waste by recycling and reusing things. Second, plant more trees to protect soil and provide habitats. Third, follow environmental rules and avoid polluting. If we all care for nature, it will continue to care for us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$