Unit 8 Safe and sound. 期末词汇拓展短语背记-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版八上Unit 8 Safe and sound. 期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 safe and sound 安然无恙 The children returned home safe and sound. 孩子们安然无恙地回到了家。 2 sound body 健康的身体 A sound body helps us study better. 健康的身体帮助我们更好地学习。 3 in emergency 在紧急情况下 Call 120 in emergency. 紧急情况下拨打120。 4 emergency call 紧急呼叫 He made an emergency call when he saw the accident. 看到事故时，他拨打了紧急呼叫。 5 difficult situation 困难的情况 We need to find a way out of this difficult situation. 我们需要找到办法摆脱这个困难的情况。 6 current situation 当前情况 Let's discuss the current situation. 我们来讨论一下当前情况。 7 lightning bolt 一道闪电 A lightning bolt hit the tree. 一道闪电击中了树。 8 thunder and lightning 雷电 We heard thunder and lightning last night. 昨晚我们听到了雷电声。 9 office building 办公楼 The new office building is very tall. 新办公楼很高。 10 in the office 在办公室里 Mr. Li is working in the office. 李先生正在办公室里工作。 11 homeless people 无家可归的人 We should help homeless people. 我们应该帮助无家可归的人。 12 help the homeless 帮助无家可归者 The volunteers often help the homeless. 志愿者们经常帮助无家可归者。 13 take a coach 乘长途汽车 They will take a coach to Beijing. 他们将乘长途汽车去北京。 14 coach station 长途汽车站 The coach station is near the park. 长途汽车站在公园附近。 15 road safety 道路安全 Road safety is very important for drivers. 道路安全对司机来说很重要。 16 on the road 在路上 There are many cars on the road. 路上有很多车。 17 traffic accident 交通事故 A traffic accident happened at the crossing. 十字路口发生了一起交通事故。 18 have an accident 发生事故 He had an accident while riding his bike. 他骑自行车时发生了事故。 19 typhoon warning 台风预警 The TV reported a typhoon warning. 电视报道了台风预警。 20 during the typhoon 在台风期间 We stayed at home during the typhoon. 台风期间我们待在家里。 21 state of health 健康状态 His state of health is getting better. 他的健康状态在好转。 22 in a good state 处于良好状态 The old car is still in a good state. 这辆旧车仍然处于良好状态。 23 fireman's job 消防员的工作 A fireman's job is dangerous but meaningful. 消防员的工作危险但有意义。 24 call the firemen 打电话给消防员 Call the firemen if there's a fire. 发生火灾时打电话给消防员。 25 traffic jam 交通堵塞 We were late because of a traffic jam. 因为交通堵塞，我们迟到了。 26 heavy traffic 繁忙的交通 There's heavy traffic during rush hour. 高峰时段交通很繁忙。 27 terrible accident 可怕的事故 The news reported a terrible accident. 新闻报道了一起可怕的事故。 28 terrible weather 糟糕的天气 We can't go hiking because of the terrible weather. 因为糟糕的天气，我们不能去远足。 29 slight pain 轻微的疼痛 She felt a slight pain in her arm. 她手臂感到轻微的疼痛。 30 slight injury 轻伤 He only got a slight injury in the fall. 他摔倒时只受了轻伤。 31 shake hands 握手 They shook hands when they met. 他们见面时握了手。 32 shake one's head 摇头 He shook his head and said "no". 他摇摇头说“不”。 33 loud thunder 响亮的雷声 Loud thunder made the baby cry. 响亮的雷声让婴儿哭了起来。 34 roll of thunder 隆隆的雷声 We heard the roll of thunder in the distance. 我们听到远处隆隆的雷声。 35 bomb explosion 炸弹爆炸 The movie showed a bomb explosion. 电影里有炸弹爆炸的场景。 36 a pile of bombs 一堆炸弹 The police found a pile of bombs in the old house. 警察在老房子里发现了一堆炸弹。 37 shout loudly 大声呼喊 He shouted loudly to get their attention. 他大声呼喊以引起他们的注意。 38 shout for help 呼救 The girl shouted for help when she fell into the river. 女孩掉进河里时大声呼救。 39 in fear 恐惧地 She looked at the snake in fear. 她恐惧地看着那条蛇。 40 for fear of 害怕，唯恐 He walked quietly for fear of waking the baby. 他走路很轻，唯恐吵醒婴儿。 41 in all directions 四处，到处 People ran in all directions when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时，人们向四处逃跑。 42 in the direction of 朝……方向 The ship sailed in the direction of the island. 船朝岛屿的方向航行。 43 brick wall 砖墙 There's a high brick wall around the garden. 花园周围有一堵高高的砖墙。 44 a pile of bricks 一堆砖 The workers put a pile of bricks by the wall. 工人们在墙旁边放了一堆砖。 45 keep silent 保持安静 Keep silent in the library. 图书馆里保持安静。 46 silent night 寂静的夜晚 It was a silent night with no wind. 那是一个没有风的寂静夜晚。 47 if possible 如果可能的话 Come early if possible. 如果可能的话，早点来。 48 if so 如果这样的话 Are you free tomorrow? If so, let's go shopping. 你明天有空吗？如果这样的话，我们去购物吧。 49 feel nervous 感到焦虑 She feels nervous before exams. 考试前她感到焦虑。 50 be nervous about 对……紧张 He is nervous about the speech. 他对这次演讲很紧张。 51 heart beat 心跳 Her heart beat fast when she saw him. 看到他时，她心跳得很快。 52 beat heavily （心脏等）剧烈跳动 His heart beat heavily after running. 跑步后他的心脏剧烈跳动。 53 say to oneself "I can do it" 暗想“我能做到” He said to himself "I can do it" before the game. 比赛前他暗想“我能做到”。 54 say to sb. 对某人说 She said to me with a smile. 她笑着对我说。 55 calm down （使）平静 Take a deep breath and calm down. 深呼吸，平静下来。 56 stay calm 保持冷静 Stay calm when facing difficulties. 面对困难时保持冷静。 57 since then 从那以后 We have been friends since then. 从那以后，我们就成了朋友。 58 since you ask 既然你问了 Since you ask, I'll tell you the truth. 既然你问了，我就告诉你真相。 59 be weak in 在……方面薄弱 He is weak in math. 他在数学方面薄弱。 60 look weak 看起来虚弱 She looks weak after being ill. 生病后她看起来很虚弱。 61 in a low voice 低声地 She told me a secret in a low voice. 她低声地告诉我一个秘密。 62 sweet voice 甜美的嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice. 这位歌手有甜美的嗓音。 63 except for 除了……之外 The room is clean except for a few books. 房间很干净，除了几本书。 64 except that 除了……之外（接从句） I like the city except that it's too noisy. 我喜欢这座城市，除了它太吵之外。 65 clouds of smoke 浓烟 Clouds of smoke came out of the burning house. 着火的房子冒出浓烟。 66 thick smoke 浓烟 We couldn't see clearly because of the thick smoke. 因为浓烟，我们看不清。 67 burn down 烧毁 The old house burned down in the fire. 那座老房子在火灾中被烧毁了。 68 burn with 因……而燃烧 The fire burned with a bright flame. 火因明亮的火焰而燃烧。 69 put out the fire 扑灭火灾 The firefighters put out the fire quickly. 消防员很快扑灭了大火。 70 put out a candle 熄灭蜡烛 She put out the candle before going to bed. 她睡觉前熄灭了蜡烛。 71 rain heavily 下大雨 It rained heavily last night. 昨晚下大雨了。 72 snow heavily 下大雪 It will snow heavily tomorrow. 明天将下大雪。 73 guess right 猜对 He guessed right the answer to the question. 他猜对了这个问题的答案。 74 guess at 猜测 Don't guess at the meaning of the word. 不要猜测这个单词的意思。 75 put on a hat 戴上帽子 Put on a hat when you go out in the sun. 阳光下出门时戴上帽子。 76 take off one's hat 摘下帽子 He took off his hat when he entered the room. 他进房间时摘下了帽子。 77 clear up 清理 We need to clear up the messy room. 我们需要清理这个凌乱的房间。 78 clear away 收拾，清除 Clear away the dishes after dinner. 晚饭后收拾餐具。 79 ask a policeman 问警察 He asked a policeman for directions. 他向警察问路。 80 policeman on duty 值班警察 The policeman on duty helped the old man. 值班警察帮助了那位老人。 81 stomach ache 胃痛 He has a stomach ache and needs to see a doctor. 他胃痛，需要看医生。 82 ache all over 浑身疼痛 After the long run, he ached all over. 长跑后，他浑身疼痛。 83 postman's bag 邮递员的包 The postman carried a heavy postman's bag. 邮递员背着一个沉重的邮递包。 84 wait for the postman 等邮递员 She is waiting for the postman to bring the letter. 她在等邮递员送信件。 85 at the airport 在机场 We met at the airport. 我们在机场见面。 86 airport terminal 机场航站楼 The airport terminal is very big. 机场航站楼很大。 87 valid passport 有效护照 You need a valid passport to go abroad. 出国需要有效护照。 88 lose one's passport 丢失护照 He lost his passport while traveling. 他旅行时丢失了护照。 89 news report 新闻报道 I saw the news report on TV. 我在电视上看到了这个新闻报道。 90 report to 向……汇报 He will report to the manager tomorrow. 他明天将向经理汇报。 91 fight bush fires 扑灭林火 Firefighters are fighting bush fires in the forest. 消防员正在森林里扑灭林火。 92 big bush fire 大型林火 A big bush fire spread quickly in the dry weather. 干燥天气里，一场大型林火迅速蔓延。 93 so far so good 到目前为止一切顺利 We've finished half the work, and so far so good. 我们完成了一半工作，到目前为止一切顺利。 94 so far this year 今年迄今为止 So far this year, we've had three school trips. 今年迄今为止，我们已经有三次学校旅行了。 95 including me 包括我 Five students, including me, joined the club. 五个学生，包括我，加入了俱乐部。 96 including all 包括所有（人/物） Everyone, including all teachers, will attend the meeting. 所有人，包括所有老师，都将参加会议。 97 road sign 道路标牌 Follow the road sign to the hospital. 跟着道路标牌去医院。 98 no parking sign 禁止停车标牌 There's a no parking sign on the street. 街上有禁止停车标牌。 99 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 You should avoid making mistakes. 你应该避免犯错误。 100 avoid danger 避开危险 Stay away from the river to avoid danger. 远离河流以避开危险。 101 open wound 开放性伤口 The doctor cleaned the open wound carefully. 医生仔细清理了开放性伤口。 102 heal a wound 愈合伤口 Time can heal a wound. 时间能愈合伤口。 103 bleed badly 流很多血 He was hurt in the accident and bled badly. 他在事故中受伤，流了很多血。 104 bleed to death 流血致死 The poor animal bled to death. 这只可怜的动物流血致死。 105 press the button 按按钮 Press the red button to start the machine. 按红色按钮启动机器。 106 press hard 用力按 Press hard on the stamp to make it stick. 用力按邮票让它粘住。 107 big tidal wave 大海啸 A big tidal wave hit the coastal city. 一场大海啸袭击了这座沿海城市。 108 survive a tidal wave 从海啸中幸存 Few people survived the big tidal wave. 很少有人从大海啸中幸存。 109 warn sb. of 警告某人…… The teacher warned us of the danger. 老师警告我们有危险。 110 warn against 告诫不要（做某事） Parents warn children against playing with fire. 父母告诫孩子们不要玩火。 111 disappear suddenly 突然消失 The rabbit disappeared suddenly in the grass. 兔子在草丛中突然消失了。 112 disappear from 从……消失 The old house disappeared from the village. 那座老房子从村子里消失了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$