Unit5习题2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

新外研八上英语U5课文1习题（学生版） Unit5课文1 Rules 1、 阅读理解，根据课文意思选出正确答案。 1 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book. 2 Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise. 3 A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. 4 I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. 5 Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid.” 6 I turned around so as to see the other passengers’ faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! 7 Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat... 1. What happened to the author on the train?（ ） A. The author lost his book. B. The author met an old friend. C. The author was troubled by some people's bad behavior. D. The author found a good place to have a rest. 1. What did the author do to deal with the situation at first?（ ） A. He shouted at the people who made trouble. B. He covered his ears and nose. C. He asked the conductor乘务员 for help. D. He changed his seat. 1. What did the boy's mother mean when she said “Come on, he's just a kid”?（ ） A. She thought the boy's behavior was normal. B. She wanted the author to play with the boy. C. She asked the author to be quiet. D. She was sorry for the boy's behavior. 1. Why didn't the other passengers do anything?（ ） A. They were afraid of the people who made trouble. B. They thought it was none of their business. C. They didn't know what to do. D. They were worried about being thought a fool if they did something. 1. What writing method does the author use to tell the theme of the passage?（ ） A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By telling a story. D. By listing numbers. 2、 完形填空。 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and 1.____ my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a 2.____! I almost jumped up in surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so 3._____! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I covered my ears in order to 4.____ the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to 5.____ my seat. My anger 6.____. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid.” I turned around so as to see the other passengers’ faces. They also seemed 7.____, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to 8.____! Suddenly, I felt 9.____. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat... I decided to say something. I 10.____ the girl, “Excuse me, could you please turn down the music? There are signs asking for quietness.” She looked a bit 11.___ but turned it down. Then I said to the man, “Sir, the smell of the food is really strong. Maybe you could eat it later?” He nodded, looking a little embarrassed尴尬的. Finally, I said to the boy's mother, “Madam, 12.____ you could ask your son to stop kicking my seat. It's really disturbing令人不安的.” She said sorry and told the boy to behave. To my 13.____, the other passengers started to clap鼓掌. One of them said, “We were all thinking the same but were too afraid to say anything. Thanks for 14.____ up.” After that, the journey became much more pleasant. It made me realize that sometimes we need to be brave enough to speak up for what's right. Rules are important, and we should all do our part in 15.____ them. 1. ( ) A. took away B. took out C. took off D. took up 2. ( ) A. shock B. pleasure C. pity D. chance 3. ( ) A. delicious B. sweet C. smelly D. fresh 4. ( ) A. keep B. block C. make D. hear 5. ( ) A. touch B. clean C. kick D. repair 6. ( ) A. grew B. disappeared C. changed D. left 7. ( ) A. happy B. sad C. angry D. excited 8. ( ) A. break B. forget C. follow D. write 9. ( ) A. brave B. shy C. tired D. nervous 10. ( ) A. told B. asked C. ordered D. said to 11. ( ) A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored 12. ( ) A. maybe B. surely C. actually D. finally 13. ( ) A. sadness B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment 14. ( ) A. standing B. getting C. looking D. giving 15. ( ) A. making B. breaking C. following D. changing 三、语法填空。 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area 1.____ (read). I sat down and took out my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started 2.____ (play) loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I covered my ears 3.____ (block) the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger 4.____ (grow). My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid.” I turned around 5.____ (see) the other passengers’ faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone 6.____ (know) the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us 7.____ (follow)! Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat... I decided to say something. I said to the girl, “Excuse me, could you please turn down the music? There 8.____ (be) signs asking for quietness.” She looked a bit surprised but turned it down. Then I said to the man, “Sir, the smell of the food is really strong. Maybe you could eat it later?” He nodded, looking a little 9.____ (embarrass). Finally, I said to the boy's mother, “Madam, maybe you could ask your son to stop kicking my seat. It's really disturbing.” She said sorry and told the boy to behave. After that, the journey became much 10.____ (pleasant). It made me realize that sometimes we need to be brave enough to speak up for what's right. Rules are important, and we should all do our part in following them. 四、词汇翻译填空。 Last weekend, I went on a 1.______(野餐) with my friends in the park. We found a nice place near a small lake. Just as we were enjoying our food, something unpleasant happened. A group of people sat 2.________ (在…对面) us. One of them took out some 3._____(有臭味的) food. The smell was so strong that it really affected our appetite食欲. At the same time, some kids among them were making a lot of 4.____ (噪音). They were running around and 5.______ (踢) a ball. One of the kicks was too strong and the ball hit my 6.____ (座位). It was really annoying令人恼火. I decided to talk to them and asked if they could 7. ______(减少) the noise and not have such smelly food here. But they just ignored me. Then, a kind 8. __________(这里指公园游客) nearby also came and told them it was not right to make such a 9._____ (混乱). I thought everyone should know that we all have the 10.___________ (责任) to keep the public place clean and pleasant. Their behavior might 11. ______(导致) discomfort不适 to others. If everyone could follow some basic rules, like the 12. _____(指示牌) in the park say, the world would be a better place. On my way back home, I took the bus. I remembered to fasten系牢 my 13. _____ ____(安全带) as soon as I sat down. When the bus arrived at the 14.______ (车站), I saw my mom waiting to 15.____ ___ (接) me. I told her what had happened in the park. She said I did the right thing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新外研八上英语U5课文2习题（教师版） Unit5课文2 Online Safety Tips 一、阅读理解，根据课文意思选出正确答案。 1 Keep personal information private. Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. 2 Be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it's important to use a “strong and long” password. Don't use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don't be careless. 3 Be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. 4 Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. 5 Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don't answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don't have to face your problems alone! 1. Which of the following should you avoid doing according to the passage?（ ） A. Changing your password often. B. Posting personal information like your ID number. C. Asking trusted adults for help when in trouble. D. Spending time online with trusted friends. 1. What kind of password is considered smart?（ ） A. A password with your birthday. B. A short and easy - to - remember password. C. A strong and long password. D. A password that you used a long time ago. 1. Why should you be careful with your posts?（ ） A. Because your posts may be seen by strangers. B. Because your friends may not like your posts. C. Because it takes a long time to write good posts. D. Because you may forget what you have posted. 1. What should you do if you receive bad messages online?（ ） A. Answer them immediately. B. Try to find out who sent them. C. Delete them without reading. D. Turn to trusted adults for help. 1. What is the structure of the passage?（ ） A. Introduction - Main body - Conclusion B. Problem - Solution C. General - Specific D. Cause - Effect 答案及解析 1. B解析：根据“Keep personal information private. Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number.”可知，应避免发布像身份证号码这样的个人信息，B选项正确。A选项经常更改密码是正确做法；C选项遇到麻烦向可信成年人求助是正确的；D选项与信任的朋友在网上相处也是正确的，所以选B。 2. C解析：从“To protect your online accounts, it's important to use a ‘strong and long’ password.”可知，一个强且长的密码被认为是明智的，C选项正确。A选项用生日作为密码容易被猜到，不是明智做法；B选项简短易记的密码不安全；D选项很久以前使用的密码不一定安全，所以选C。 3. A解析：依据“Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies.”可知，因为你永远不知道谁会看到你的帖子，可能会伤害到别人或树敌，所以发帖要小心，A选项正确。B选项文章未提及朋友是否喜欢；C选项与发帖所需时间无关；D选项不是因为可能忘记发了什么，所以选A。 4. D解析：根据“If you find yourself in hot water, don't answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help.”可知，如果收到不好的信息，应向可信的成年人求助，D选项正确。A选项不应立即回复；B选项文章未提及要找出谁发的；C选项删除不读不是文中建议做法，所以选D。 5. C解析：文章开头总体提出在线安全提示的主题，然后分别从保护个人信息、设置密码、警惕陌生人、小心发帖、寻求帮助等具体方面给出建议，属于从一般到具体的结构，C选项正确。A选项文章没有明显的结论部分；B选项不是先提出问题再解决问题的结构；D选项不是因果结构，所以选C。 2、 完形填空。 In today's digital age, online safety is of great importance. Here are some useful tips to keep you safe online. First, keep personal information private. Avoid 1.____ personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may 2.___ to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. It's like building a 3.____ around your private life to protect it from strangers. Second, be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it's important to use a “strong and long” password. Don't use words that are easy to 4.____, like your birthday. Change it often and don't be 5.____. A strong password is like a solid lock for your digital “house”. Third, be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may 6.____ you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. Remember, online, people may not be who they 7.___ they are. Fourth, be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes 8.____ people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has 9.____. Once you post something, it's hard to take it back. Finally, ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself 10.___ hot water, don't answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don't have to face your problems 11.___! They can offer you 12.____ advice and support. By following these online safety tips, you can 13.____ a safer online environment for yourself. Online safety is everyone's 14.____. Let's all do our part to 15.____ our digital lives. 1. ( ) A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted 2. ( ) A. have B. need C. want D. hope 3. ( ) A. wall B. house C. door D. window 4. ( ) A. forget B. remember C. guess D. write 5. ( ) A. careful B. careless C. happy D. sad 6. ( ) A. help B. cheat C. like D. know 7. ( ) A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 8. ( ) A. help B. please C. hurt D. love 9. ( ) A. money B. time C. costs D. friends 10. ( ) A. on B. in C. at D. with 11. ( ) A. alone B. lonely C. yourself D. by 12. ( ) A. useful B. useless C. bad D. wrong 13. ( ) A. create B. destroy C. find D. lose 14. ( ) A. problem B. question C. responsibility D. dream 15. ( ) A. protect B. harm C. break D. forget 答案及解析 1. B解析：avoid doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，所以选B。 2. A解析：have to 表示“不得不”，此处指有时你可能不得不发布这些信息，need to“需要”，want to“想要”，hope to“希望”，均不符合语境，所以选A。 3. A解析：build a wall around... 表示“在……周围建一堵墙”，这里形象地比喻保护私人生活，house“房子”，door“门”，window“窗户”，均不符合，所以选A。 4. C解析：根据“Don't use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday.”可知，不要用容易被猜到的词，如生日，guess“猜测”，forget“忘记”，remember“记住”，write“写”，所以选C。 5. B解析：根据“Change it often and don't be careless.”可知，要经常更换密码且不要粗心，careless“粗心的”，careful“细心的”，happy“开心的”，sad“悲伤的”，所以选B。 6. B解析：根据“Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you.”可知，不要与网上陌生人见面，他们可能会欺骗你，cheat“欺骗”，help“帮助”，like“喜欢”，know“知道”，所以选B。 7. A解析：say强调说的内容，这里指在网上人们可能不是他们所说的那样，tell“告诉”，常用tell sb. sth.；talk“交谈”，talk with/to sb.；speak“说某种语言”，所以选A。 8. C解析：根据“Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies.”可知，言语有时会伤害人并树敌，hurt“伤害”，help“帮助”，please“使高兴”，love“爱”，所以选C。 9. C解析：根据“Remember that behaving badly online has costs.”可知，在网上行为不当是有代价的，costs“代价”，money“钱”，time“时间”，friends“朋友”，所以选C。 10. B解析：in hot water 为固定短语，意为“陷入困境”，所以选B。 11. A解析：alone强调独自一人的状态，这里指不必独自面对问题，lonely强调内心孤独，yourself“你自己”，by“通过”，所以选A。 12. A解析：根据“They can offer you useful advice and support.”可知，他们能提供有用的建议和支持，useful“有用的”，useless“无用的”，bad“坏的”，wrong“错误的”，所以选A。 13. A解析：create“创造”，这里指通过遵循这些提示为自己创造一个更安全的网络环境，destroy“破坏”，find“找到”，lose“失去”，所以选A。 14. C解析：responsibility“责任”，网络安全是每个人的责任，problem“问题”，question“问题”，dream“梦想”，所以选C。 15. A解析：protect“保护”，这里指大家都尽自己的一份力来保护我们的数字生活，harm“伤害”，break“打破”，forget“忘记”，所以选A。 三、语法填空。 In today's digital age, online safety 1.____ (be) of great importance. Here are some useful tips to keep you safe online. First, keep personal information private. Avoid 2.____ (post) personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who 3.____ (see) it. Only people you know should see your information. Second, be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it's important 4.____ (use) a “strong and long” password. Don't use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don't be careless. Third, be aware of strangers. Never 5.____ (meet) online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. Fourth, be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before 6.____ (post) something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that 7.____ (behave) badly online has costs. Finally, ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don't answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don't have to face your problems alone! By 8.____ (follow) these online safety tips, you can create a safer online environment for yourself. Online safety is everyone's responsibility. Let's all do our part to protect our digital lives. Also, if you see others 9.____ (break) these rules, try to remind them 10.____ (polite). 1. is：句子陈述一般事实，主语online safety是不可数名词，be动词用is。 2. posting：avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”，是固定搭配，所以用posting。 3. sees：who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，指代人，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sees。 4. to use：“It is + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以填to use。 5. meet：此句为祈使句，用动词原形meet。 6. posting：before是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，所以用posting。 7. behaving：that引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，动名词短语behaving badly online作主语。 8. following：by是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，所以填following。 9. breaking：see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，这里指看见别人正在违反这些规则，所以用breaking。 10. politely：修饰动词remind，用副词politely “礼貌地”。 四、词汇翻译填空。 In a civilized society, 1. ______(诚实) and 2.______ (尊重) are highly valued qualities. These values should be 3._____ (传播) among every 4._____ (公民). A 5. _____ (律师), for example, is supposed to uphold justice秉持公正with honesty. They deal with various cases, which often require需要 them to be extremely careful. One 6._____ (基本的) principle准则 for them is to be trustworthy值得信任. If they are 7._______(粗心的) or try to 8. _____(欺骗) their clients当事人, they will lose the clients' 9. _____(信任) and may even face legal results. In our daily life, whether in 10.______ (私人的) or public spaces, we should 11.______ (表现) well. We should 12._____(避免) actions that might harm others. For instance, 13.____________ (网络欺凌) is a serious issue that we must be 14._____ (意识到的) of. By using the Internet, we should remember not to 15. _____(点击) on any links that seem suspicious可疑的. When traveling abroad, we need to carry important documents like our 16. ________(护照) and know how to write our 17._______ (地址) clearly. Also, we should know the 18.______ (限制) of our behavior in different countries, following their local laws. If we don't, we might unknowingly make 19._______ (敌人) or get into trouble. Sometimes, in an 20._____ (紧急的) situation, we may need to seek help from local authorities权威. 答案 1. honesty 2. respect 3. spread 4. citizen 5. lawyer 6. basic 7. careless 8. cheat 9. trust 10. private 11. behave 12. avoid 13. cyberbullying 14. aware 15. click 16. passport 17. address 18. limits 19. enemies 20. urgent 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新外研八上英语U5课文1习题（教师版） Unit5课文1 Rules 1、 阅读理解，根据课文意思选出正确答案。 1 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and took out my book. 2 Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise. 3 A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. 4 I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. 5 Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid.” 6 I turned around so as to see the other passengers’ faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! 7 Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat... 1. What happened to the author on the train?（ ） A. The author lost his book. B. The author met an old friend. C. The author was troubled by some people's bad behavior. D. The author found a good place to have a rest. 1. What did the author do to deal with the situation at first?（ ） A. He shouted at the people who made trouble. B. He covered his ears and nose. C. He asked the conductor乘务员 for help. D. He changed his seat. 1. What did the boy's mother mean when she said “Come on, he's just a kid”?（ ） A. She thought the boy's behavior was normal. B. She wanted the author to play with the boy. C. She asked the author to be quiet. D. She was sorry for the boy's behavior. 1. Why didn't the other passengers do anything?（ ） A. They were afraid of the people who made trouble. B. They thought it was none of their business. C. They didn't know what to do. D. They were worried about being thought a fool if they did something. 1. What writing method does the author use to tell the theme of the passage?（ ） A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By telling a story. D. By listing numbers. 答案及解析 1. C解析：文章中提到女孩大声放音乐、男人吃有臭味的食物、男孩踢作者座位等，这些都表明作者被一些人的不良行为困扰，C选项正确。A选项作者没有丢书；B选项未提及遇到老朋友；D选项作者想找安静地方看书，但被打扰，并非找到好地方休息，所以选C。 2. B解析：根据第四段“I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food.”可知，作者起初捂住耳朵和鼻子来应对，B选项正确。A选项作者一开始没有大喊；C选项未找列车员帮忙；D选项没有换座位，所以选B。 3. A解析：男孩妈妈说“他只是个孩子”，意思是她认为男孩的行为是正常的，不需要被指责，A选项正确。B选项不是想让作者和男孩玩；C选项不是让作者安静；D选项她没有为男孩行为道歉，所以选A。 4. D解析：从第六段“Will they think me a fool if I do something?”可知，其他乘客不做声是担心如果自己有所行动会被认为是傻瓜，D选项正确。A选项未提及害怕制造麻烦的人；B选项不是认为与自己无关；C选项不是不知道做什么，所以选D。 5. C解析：作者通过讲述自己在火车上的经历，遇到各种不遵守规则的行为，最后引出规则需要大家遵守的主题，是通过讲故事的方式，C选项正确。A选项不是单纯举例；B选项没有进行比较；D选项没有列举数字，所以选C。 2、 完形填空。 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down and 1.____ my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a 2.____! I almost jumped up in surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so 3._____! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I covered my ears in order to 4.____ the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to 5.____ my seat. My anger 6.____. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid.” I turned around so as to see the other passengers’ faces. They also seemed 7.____, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to 8.____! Suddenly, I felt 9.____. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat... I decided to say something. I 10.____ the girl, “Excuse me, could you please turn down the music? There are signs asking for quietness.” She looked a bit 11.___ but turned it down. Then I said to the man, “Sir, the smell of the food is really strong. Maybe you could eat it later?” He nodded, looking a little embarrassed尴尬的. Finally, I said to the boy's mother, “Madam, 12.____ you could ask your son to stop kicking my seat. It's really disturbing令人不安的.” She said sorry and told the boy to behave. To my 13.____, the other passengers started to clap鼓掌. One of them said, “We were all thinking the same but were too afraid to say anything. Thanks for 14.____ up.” After that, the journey became much more pleasant. It made me realize that sometimes we need to be brave enough to speak up for what's right. Rules are important, and we should all do our part in 15.____ them. 1. ( ) A. took away B. took out C. took off D. took up 2. ( ) A. shock B. pleasure C. pity D. chance 3. ( ) A. delicious B. sweet C. smelly D. fresh 4. ( ) A. keep B. block C. make D. hear 5. ( ) A. touch B. clean C. kick D. repair 6. ( ) A. grew B. disappeared C. changed D. left 7. ( ) A. happy B. sad C. angry D. excited 8. ( ) A. break B. forget C. follow D. write 9. ( ) A. brave B. shy C. tired D. nervous 10. ( ) A. told B. asked C. ordered D. said to 11. ( ) A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored 12. ( ) A. maybe B. surely C. actually D. finally 13. ( ) A. sadness B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment 14. ( ) A. standing B. getting C. looking D. giving 15. ( ) A. making B. breaking C. following D. changing 答案及解析 1. B解析：根据前文“I sat down and took out my book.”可知，这里是拿出书，take out“拿出”，take away“拿走”，take off“脱下，起飞”，take up“占据，开始从事”，所以选B。 2. A解析：从“Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise.”可知，女孩突然大声放音乐，作者很震惊，shock“震惊”，pleasure“愉快”，pity“遗憾”，chance“机会”，所以选A。 3. C解析：由“but the food was so smelly! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese.”可知，食物很臭，smelly“有臭味的”，delicious“美味的”，sweet“甜的”，fresh“新鲜的”，所以选C。 4. B解析：根据“I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl.”可知，捂住耳朵是为了阻挡噪音，block“阻挡”，keep“保持”，make“制造”，hear“听到”，所以选B。 5. C解析：从“Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat.”可知，男孩开始踢作者的座位，kick“踢”，touch“触摸”，clean“打扫”，repair“修理”，所以选C。 6. A解析：男孩踢座位，作者的愤怒增长，grow“增长”，disappear“消失”，change“改变”，leave“离开”，所以选A。 7. C解析：其他乘客也看起来不高兴，也就是愤怒，angry“愤怒的”，happy“开心的”，sad“悲伤的”，excited“兴奋的”，所以选C。 8. C解析：根据“And rules are there for us to follow!”可知，规则是让我们遵守的，follow“遵守”，break“打破”，forget“忘记”，write“写”，所以选C。 9. A解析：从“Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat...”可知，作者突然感觉勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，shy“害羞的”，tired“疲惫的”，nervous“紧张的”，所以选A。 10. D解析：say to sb.“对某人说”，这里作者对女孩说话，tell“告诉”，ask“问”，order“命令”，这里用say to更合适，所以选D。 11. A解析：女孩没想到作者会说，所以有点惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，excited“兴奋的”，interested“感兴趣的”，bored“无聊的”，所以选A。 12. A解析：这里作者委婉地建议男孩妈妈，maybe“也许”，surely“当然”，actually“实际上”，finally“最后”，所以选A。 13. B解析：其他乘客开始鼓掌，作者很惊讶，to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，sadness“悲伤”，anger“愤怒”，disappointment“失望”，所以选B。 14. A解析：stand up“站出来”，这里指作者勇敢站出来说话，get up“起床”，look up“查阅”，give up“放弃”，所以选A。 15. C解析：规则重要，我们都应遵守，follow“遵守”，make“制造”，break“打破”，change“改变”，所以选C。 三、语法填空。 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area 1.____ (read). I sat down and took out my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started 2.____ (play) loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up in surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly! It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I covered my ears 3.____ (block) the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger 4.____ (grow). My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, “Come on, he's just a kid.” I turned around 5.____ (see) the other passengers’ faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the signs on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone 6.____ (know) the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us 7.____ (follow)! Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat... I decided to say something. I said to the girl, “Excuse me, could you please turn down the music? There 8.____ (be) signs asking for quietness.” She looked a bit surprised but turned it down. Then I said to the man, “Sir, the smell of the food is really strong. Maybe you could eat it later?” He nodded, looking a little 9.____ (embarrass). Finally, I said to the boy's mother, “Madam, maybe you could ask your son to stop kicking my seat. It's really disturbing.” She said sorry and told the boy to behave. After that, the journey became much 10.____ (pleasant). It made me realize that sometimes we need to be brave enough to speak up for what's right. Rules are important, and we should all do our part in following them. 1. to read：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示去安静区域的目的是读书，所以填to read。 2. playing：start doing sth. 表示“开始做某事”，所以填playing。 3. to block：用动词不定式作目的状语，捂住耳朵的目的是阻挡噪音，故填to block。 4. grew：文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew，所以填grew。 5. to see：这里用动词不定式作目的状语，转身的目的是看其他乘客的脸，所以填to see。 6. knows：everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填knows。 7. to follow：“for sb. to do sth.”结构表示“对于某人来说做某事”，这里表示规则是让我们遵守的，所以填to follow。 8. are：signs是复数形式，根据语境用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 9. embarrassed：look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，embarrassed表示“尴尬的”，用来描述人的感受，所以填embarrassed。 10. more pleasant：much修饰比较级，表示“更……得多”，pleasant的比较级是more pleasant，所以填more pleasant。 四、词汇翻译填空。 Last weekend, I went on a 1.______(野餐) with my friends in the park. We found a nice place near a small lake. Just as we were enjoying our food, something unpleasant happened. A group of people sat 2.________ (在…对面) us. One of them took out some 3._____(有臭味的) food. The smell was so strong that it really affected our appetite食欲. At the same time, some kids among them were making a lot of 4.____ (噪音). They were running around and 5.______ (踢) a ball. One of the kicks was too strong and the ball hit my 6.____ (座位). It was really annoying令人恼火. I decided to talk to them and asked if they could 7. ______(减少) the noise and not have such smelly food here. But they just ignored me. Then, a kind 8. __________(这里指公园游客) nearby also came and told them it was not right to make such a 9._____ (混乱). I thought everyone should know that we all have the 10.___________ (责任) to keep the public place clean and pleasant. Their behavior might 11. ______(导致) discomfort不适 to others. If everyone could follow some basic rules, like the 12. _____(指示牌) in the park say, the world would be a better place. On my way back home, I took the bus. I remembered to fasten系牢 my 13. _____ ____(安全带) as soon as I sat down. When the bus arrived at the 14.______ (车站), I saw my mom waiting to 15.____ ___ (接) me. I told her what had happened in the park. She said I did the right thing. 答案 1. picnic 2. opposite 3. smelly 4. noise 5. kicking 6. seat 7. reduce 8. passenger 9. mess 10. responsibility 11. cause 12. signs 13. seat belt 14. station 15. pick up 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新外研八上英语U5课文2习题（学生版） Unit5课文2 Online Safety Tips 一、阅读理解，根据课文意思选出正确答案。 1 Keep personal information private. Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. 2 Be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it's important to use a “strong and long” password. Don't use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don't be careless. 3 Be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. 4 Be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has costs. 5 Ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don't answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don't have to face your problems alone! 1. Which of the following should you avoid doing according to the passage?（ ） A. Changing your password often. B. Posting personal information like your ID number. C. Asking trusted adults for help when in trouble. D. Spending time online with trusted friends. 1. What kind of password is considered smart?（ ） A. A password with your birthday. B. A short and easy - to - remember password. C. A strong and long password. D. A password that you used a long time ago. 1. Why should you be careful with your posts?（ ） A. Because your posts may be seen by strangers. B. Because your friends may not like your posts. C. Because it takes a long time to write good posts. D. Because you may forget what you have posted. 1. What should you do if you receive bad messages online?（ ） A. Answer them immediately. B. Try to find out who sent them. C. Delete them without reading. D. Turn to trusted adults for help. 1. What is the structure of the passage?（ ） A. Introduction - Main body - Conclusion B. Problem - Solution C. General - Specific D. Cause - Effect 2、 完形填空。 In today's digital age, online safety is of great importance. Here are some useful tips to keep you safe online. First, keep personal information private. Avoid 1.____ personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may 2.___ to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only people you know should see your information. It's like building a 3.____ around your private life to protect it from strangers. Second, be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it's important to use a “strong and long” password. Don't use words that are easy to 4.____, like your birthday. Change it often and don't be 5.____. A strong password is like a solid lock for your digital “house”. Third, be aware of strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may 6.____ you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. Remember, online, people may not be who they 7.___ they are. Fourth, be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something online. Words sometimes 8.____ people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly online has 9.____. Once you post something, it's hard to take it back. Finally, ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself 10.___ hot water, don't answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don't have to face your problems 11.___! They can offer you 12.____ advice and support. By following these online safety tips, you can 13.____ a safer online environment for yourself. Online safety is everyone's 14.____. Let's all do our part to 15.____ our digital lives. 1. ( ) A. to post B. posting C. post D. posted 2. ( ) A. have B. need C. want D. hope 3. ( ) A. wall B. house C. door D. window 4. ( ) A. forget B. remember C. guess D. write 5. ( ) A. careful B. careless C. happy D. sad 6. ( ) A. help B. cheat C. like D. know 7. ( ) A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak 8. ( ) A. help B. please C. hurt D. love 9. ( ) A. money B. time C. costs D. friends 10. ( ) A. on B. in C. at D. with 11. ( ) A. alone B. lonely C. yourself D. by 12. ( ) A. useful B. useless C. bad D. wrong 13. ( ) A. create B. destroy C. find D. lose 14. ( ) A. problem B. question C. responsibility D. dream 15. ( ) A. protect B. harm C. break D. forget 三、语法填空。 In today's digital age, online safety 1.____ (be) of great importance. Here are some useful tips to keep you safe online. First, keep personal information private. Avoid 2.____ (post) personal information online. This includes your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who 3.____ (see) it. Only people you know should see your information. Second, be password smart! To protect your online accounts, it's important 4.____ (use) a “strong and long” password. Don't use words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don't be careless. Third, be aware of strangers. Never 5.____ (meet) online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted friends. Fourth, be careful with your posts. Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before 6.____ (post) something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that 7.____ (behave) badly online has costs. Finally, ask for help. People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself in hot water, don't answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help. You don't have to face your problems alone! By 8.____ (follow) these online safety tips, you can create a safer online environment for yourself. Online safety is everyone's responsibility. Let's all do our part to protect our digital lives. Also, if you see others 9.____ (break) these rules, try to remind them 10.____ (polite). 四、词汇翻译填空。 In a civilized society, 1. ______(诚实) and 2.______ (尊重) are highly valued qualities. These values should be 3._____ (传播) among every 4._____ (公民). A 5. _____ (律师), for example, is supposed to uphold justice秉持公正with honesty. They deal with various cases, which often require需要 them to be extremely careful. One 6._____ (基本的) principle准则 for them is to be trustworthy值得信任. If they are 7._______(粗心的) or try to 8. _____(欺骗) their clients当事人, they will lose the clients' 9. _____(信任) and may even face legal results. In our daily life, whether in 10.______ (私人的) or public spaces, we should 11.______ (表现) well. We should 12._____(避免) actions that might harm others. For instance, 13.____________ (网络欺凌) is a serious issue that we must be 14._____ (意识到的) of. By using the Internet, we should remember not to 15. _____(点击) on any links that seem suspicious可疑的. When traveling abroad, we need to carry important documents like our 16. ________(护照) and know how to write our 17._______ (地址) clearly. Also, we should know the 18.______ (限制) of our behavior in different countries, following their local laws. If we don't, we might unknowingly make 19._______ (敌人) or get into trouble. Sometimes, in an 20._____ (紧急的) situation, we may need to seek help from local authorities权威. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$