精品解析：河南省郑州市新郑市2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语人教版 （考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was wrong while the girl was eating dinner? A. The lights were out. B. It began to rain heavily. C. The car accident happened. 2. How does the club help the poor children? A. By raising money. B. By giving away clothes. C. By teaching them skills. 3. What will Jane do this evening? A. Play the piano. B. Go to the movies. C. Go shopping with the boy. 4. What was Bob doing when Susan called him? A. Reading a book. B. Listening to music. C. Doing his homework. 5. What chore does Sam do at home? A. He sweeps the floor. B. He folds the clothes. C. He does the dishes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What caused the fire? A. Matches. B. The food. C. The bus accident. 7. Who put out the fire? A. The woman. B. The firemen. C. The woman’s son. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How often does Jenny volunteer in the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What does Jenny advise Tom to do in the library? A. Clean up the library. B. Find books for readers. C. Put books in the right places. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does Mike often argue with his parents? A They ask him to do chores. B. They don’t allow him to go out. C. They make him have many after-school classes. 11. What should Mike do on Friday night? A. Play chess. B. Play basketball. C. Play the violin. 12. What do Mike’s parents care about in his eyes? A. His study. B. His health. C. His problems. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Frank now? A In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 14. What will Frank do this afternoon? A. Ride a bike. B. Play football. C. Borrow a book. 15. What will Lily’s mom ask her to buy? A. Salt. B. Bread. C. Snacks. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 An Accident When 16. On a ________ Sunday. What 17. Li Ming and Lin Tao picked up waste in the ________. 18. The kids’ kite ________ in the tree. 19. Li Ming fell down from the tree and hurt his ________. How 20. Li Ming should rest for ________ days. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sophia Ren, 13, is an American-born (美国出生的) Chinese girl. She and her parents live in New York. Du Sizheng, 14, is from Chongqing, China. He is one of the top students in a school in Chongqing. Kim Se Yeon, 16, is from South Korea. He is now studying in Beijing. Q1: Do you fight with your parents? Ren: I often fight with my parents because of my grades. But some American parents don’t care about grades. Du: I seldom (很少) fight with my parents. If I do, it’s usually about schoolwork and grades. Kim: My parents have too many rules at home. We always have fights because I don’t follow the rules. Sometimes we fight about grades, too. Q2: Do you say “I love you” to your parents? Ren: I don’t usually say it. But my parents and I both know that we love each other. Du: I say it a lot. I know some of my friends are too shy to say it. But I think almost all parents would like to hear it. Kim: I seldom say it. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were surprised to hear it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who lives in China now according to the text? A. Ren and Du. B. Kim and Du. C. Ren and her parents. D. Kim and his parents. 2. Why does Kim always fight with his parents? A. Because he has bad grades. B. Because he makes bad friends. C. Because he doesn’t follow the rules. D. Because he doesn’t finish his homework. 3. What do the three teenagers have in common? A. They are good at schoolwork. B. They all have many rules at home. C. They often say “I love you” to their parents. D. They all fight with their parents about grades. 4. According to Du, how do parents feel when they hear their kids say “I love you”? A. Shy. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a movie magazine. D. In a teenager newspaper. B November 22, 2023 was a special day for Lin Zhehao. Just before his 18th birthday, he got a letter from his penfriend, a student from Daye Middle School in Hubei, China. This letter was part of the Blue Letter Project (项目). It offers psychological (心理的) help to countryside children aged 13~14 by writing letters. Lin, a student from Wuhan University, joined as a “letter volunteer”, and he wanted to make these children feel happy. To do this, volunteers like Lin learned how to give psychological help in a nice way. The key was to listen carefully and let the penfriends talk freely. And he knew that being happy and never giving up are also important. In this project, about 1% of the children had serious problems like hurting themselves or even others. To help those kids, volunteers wrote letters to the children. For example, Ji Xiaoming wrote to Cao Yajuan. Cao wrote about her stress from study and wanted some help. Ji shared her own experiences and advice. “Remember, every challenge (挑战) is a chance (机会) to grow,” Ji wrote. “When you fall down, don’t stay there. Stand up, and keep moving forward. You are stronger than you think, and I believe in you.” This letter made Cao feel more hopeful. This project is a bridge between countryside children and their volunteer penfriends. It’s not just about helping countryside children, and it’s also about growth for both sides. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. In the Blue Letter Project, how do the volunteers help countryside children? A. By writing letters. B. By raising money online. C. By visiting them. D. By giving away birthday gifts. 7. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? A. Joining as a “letter volunteer”. B. Making the children feel happy. C. Listening to the penfriends carefully. D. Learning how to give psychological help. 8. What advice did Ji Xiaoming give to Cao Yajuan? A. Stay still when falling down. B. Ask for help from volunteers. C. Give up when facing challenges. D. Believe in herself and keep going. 9. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. The project is only good for the growth of countryside children. B. Volunteers play an important role in helping countryside children. C Countryside children and volunteer penfriends will build a bridge. D. The project helps both countryside children and volunteer penfriends grow. 10. What is the text mainly about? A The Blue Letter Project. B. The challenges of children. C. The special day for Lin Zhehao. D. The importance of communication. C Do you want a pet at home? Parents don’t want a pet at home for a number of reasons. However, there are a lot of good sides of keeping a pet, too. Before you ask for keeping a pet plan out your words and actions with the following steps. Look for information about how to look after the kind of pet you want. Read some books, search (搜索) online, or ask friends who have pets and know the information. Does it need lots of outdoor space? What about its eating habits? ________ The more you know about the pet, the more likely your parents will agree. What’s more, your parents need time to think about it and it may take a week or longer. If they refuse, don’t urge them, keep silent about it for a few days. Changing your talking ways helps a lot. For example, change your words “Mom/ Dad, a cat is so cute” into “Cats are easier to look after than dogs. They are smaller and won’t smell (闻起来) bad in the house”. Act like a mature (成熟的) one at home. Finish your homework carefully in time, do chores as possible as you can, and keep the home clean. Last but not least, find out the reason why they don’t let you have a pet. You may have an answer to their worry. Is it because there isn’t enough space? Start a clean-up! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By giving a number. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By showing a saying. 12. Which sentence is the best for “________” ? A. How long has it lived in the zoo? B. How much water does it need a day? C. How often do you talk to your parents? D. How many pets does your friend have? 13. What does the underlined word “urge” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Push. B. Hurt. C. Compare. D. Understand. 14. Who is the most likely to get a “yes” from parents? A. Zoe— her parents are not happy about her messy room. B. Sandy— her parents never worry about her schoolwork. C. Jane— she is so lazy that she never does any housework. D. Tom— he is crazy about searching on the Internet after class. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Good Points of Having a Pet B. Ways to Look After Pets Well C. Pets and People Around the World D. Steps of Letting Parents agree to Keep a Pet D Fire has all kinds of uses in our everyday life. ____16____ Do you know what to do if a fire happens? When a building catches fire, getting outside quickly and safely is the first thing to do. ____17____ If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke (烟) coming under the door or if the door is hot, don’t open it. ____18____ As you move, stay low (低的) to the floor. This way, you will avoid (避免) smoke along the way. If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. ____19____ It is important to know what to do when a fire happens, and is also important to practise. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Make sure that you’re easy to find. B. However, fire can also be very dangerous. C. That’s why schools have fire practice often. D. Never go back into the building for any reason. E. If there is no smoke, open the door and move quickly to get out. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Han was born with eye trouble. She has ___21___ in seeing things clearly. She thought she was different from other kids ___22___ she didn’t want to make friends. Han’s mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her ___23___, but it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization. The ORBIS plane ___24___ all around the world and helps people with eye trouble for free. Not long ago, Loan got a ___25___ from a doctor. On the phone, Loan was ___26___ to hear that the ORBIS plane came to a nearby (附近的) town. Loan and Han ___27___ to visit the doctors. It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the ___28___. After the doctors ___29___ with Han, they did an operation on Han’s eyes. It was ___30___! Han can see things clearly. “Han used to stay alone. I often ___31___ her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your ___32___. And Han dreams of becoming a ___33___. She wants to help ___34___ people as you do,” Loan talked to the doctors ___35___. When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her dream come true. 21. A. cause B. skill C. difficulty D. development 22. A. so B. for C. but D. or 23. A. ears B. noses C. eyes D. arms 24. A. travels B. replies C. shakes D. sings 25. A. question B. call C. notice D. letter 26. A. crazy B. excited C. sorry D. nervous 27. A. decided B. stopped C. hated D. continued 28. A. bus B. plane C. train D. subway 29. A. dealt B. argued C. competed D. communicated 30. A. strange B. terrible C. successful D. dangerous 31. A. gave up B. called up C. tried out D. worried about 32. A. trust B. help C. wish D. opinion 33. A. driver B. farmer C. doctor D. pilot 34. A. sick B. tired C. lazy D. cute 35. A. sadly B. suddenly C. angrily D. happily 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wait read nice because come off she sleep experience one A snowstorm hit Sunshine Town on Friday, 19 January. I was ____36____ a book in the classroom when Mr. Wu came in and told us to go home early. My parents couldn’t get home that night because it snowed heavily. Millie asked me to go to her home. I shared my umbrella with Millie when we walked to the bus stop. Suddenly, a wind ____37____ from behind. Then I dropped my umbrella ____38____ the wind was very strong. When we arrived at the bus stop, many people were there. After ____39____ for about an hour, the bus came. There were many people on it. At last, we got ____40____ the bus at the stop near Millie’s home. Millie’s mother used to be a climber. She told us many of her ____41____. She climbed up to many tops of mountains all by ____42____ . At ____43____ I couldn’t sleep that night. Millie’s mother said, “It will be clear tomorrow. Don’t worry.” After that I finally fell ____44____. When I woke up the next morning, it was clear. Everything was white. You may never find a ____45____ place than Sunshine Town that day. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. But are things really like ____46____ they think? Wang Jun’s mother is ____47____ cleaner in the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to provide a clean environment for everyone, she has to get ____48____ at 5:00 a.m. to clean up the park. The minute she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. After that, she goes to the park to work again. She doesn’t come back home until 3:00 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother ____49____ make money. So his mother never wastes money. Being an adult ____50____ not as easy as you think. So enjoy your school life. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. This is Jane speaking. B: It’s Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but no one answered. ____51____ A: Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen. What’s up? B: I will volunteer in the old people’s home tomorrow. ____52____ A: Sure. I like volunteering. When shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. A: Sorry, I have to see the dentist at 8 a.m. ____53____ B: OK. How about 10:00 a.m.? A: All right. ____54____ B: The school bus will take us there. It will take about half an hour to get there. A: Great! ____55____ B: See you! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，上周末你的父母去上海出差（on business），留你一人在家。请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友James写一封信，告诉他你这一天做的家务劳动和你的感受。 Housework make my bed, cook breakfast, do the dishes... Feelings … 写作要求： 1. 信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 2. 词数70～90（信的格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear James, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语人教版 （考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What was wrong while the girl was eating dinner? A. The lights were out. B. It began to rain heavily. C. The car accident happened. 2. How does the club help the poor children? A. By raising money. B. By giving away clothes. C. By teaching them skills. 3. What will Jane do this evening? A. Play the piano. B. Go to the movies. C. Go shopping with the boy. 4. What was Bob doing when Susan called him? A. Reading a book. B. Listening to music. C. Doing his homework. 5. What chore does Sam do at home? A. He sweeps the floor. B. He folds the clothes. C. He does the dishes. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What caused the fire? A. Matches. B. The food. C. The bus accident. 7. Who put out the fire? A. The woman. B. The firemen. C. The woman’s son. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How often does Jenny volunteer in the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What does Jenny advise Tom to do in the library? A. Clean up the library. B. Find books for readers. C. Put books in the right places. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does Mike often argue with his parents? A. They ask him to do chores. B. They don’t allow him to go out. C. They make him have many after-school classes. 11. What should Mike do on Friday night? A Play chess. B. Play basketball. C. Play the violin. 12. What do Mike’s parents care about in his eyes? A. His study. B. His health. C. His problems. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where is Frank now? A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 14. What will Frank do this afternoon? A. Ride a bike. B. Play football. C. Borrow a book. 15. What will Lily’s mom ask her to buy? A. Salt. B. Bread. C. Snacks. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 An Accident When 16. On a ________ Sunday. What 17. Li Ming and Lin Tao picked up waste in the ________. 18. The kids’ kite ________ in the tree. 19. Li Ming fell down from the tree and hurt his ________. How 20. Li Ming should rest for ________ days. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Sophia Ren, 13, is an American-born (美国出生的) Chinese girl. She and her parents live in New York. Du Sizheng, 14, is from Chongqing, China. He is one of the top students in a school in Chongqing. Kim Se Yeon, 16, is from South Korea. He is now studying in Beijing. Q1: Do you fight with your parents? Ren: I often fight with my parents because of my grades. But some American parents don’t care about grades. Du: I seldom (很少) fight with my parents. If I do, it’s usually about schoolwork and grades. Kim: My parents have too many rules at home. We always have fights because I don’t follow the rules. Sometimes we fight about grades, too. Q2: Do you say “I love you” to your parents? Ren: I don’t usually say it. But my parents and I both know that we love each other. Du: I say it a lot. I know some of my friends are too shy to say it. But I think almost all parents would like to hear it. Kim: I seldom say it. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were surprised to hear it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who lives in China now according to the text? A. Ren and Du. B. Kim and Du. C. Ren and her parents. D. Kim and his parents. 2. Why does Kim always fight with his parents? A. Because he has bad grades. B. Because he makes bad friends. C. Because he doesn’t follow the rules. D. Because he doesn’t finish his homework. 3. What do the three teenagers have in common? A. They are good at schoolwork. B. They all have many rules at home. C. They often say “I love you” to their parents. D. They all fight with their parents about grades. 4. According to Du, how do parents feel when they hear their kids say “I love you”? A. Shy. B. Bored. C. Happy. D. Surprised. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a guidebook. C. In a movie magazine. D. In a teenager newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了三位来自不同国家的学生是否与父母吵架，以及是否经常对父母说“我爱你”。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Du Sizheng, 14, is from Chongqing, China.”和“Kim Se Yeon, 16, is from South Korea. He is now studying in Beijing.”可知，Du和Kim现在住在中国。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents have too many rules at home. We always have fights because I don’t follow the rules.”可知，Kim和父母吵架的原因是他不遵守家规。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often fight with my parents because of my grades.”“If I do, it’s usually about schoolwork and grades.”和“Sometimes we fight about grades, too.”可知，三个人都会因为成绩和父母吵架。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I think almost all parents would like to hear it.”可知，Du认为几乎所有父母都想要听到“我爱你”，推测父母应是感到开心。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文就三位学生的家庭关系进行了采访，因此能在青少年报纸上读到。故选D。 B November 22, 2023 was a special day for Lin Zhehao. Just before his 18th birthday, he got a letter from his penfriend, a student from Daye Middle School in Hubei, China. This letter was part of the Blue Letter Project (项目). It offers psychological (心理的) help to countryside children aged 13~14 by writing letters. Lin, a student from Wuhan University, joined as a “letter volunteer”, and he wanted to make these children feel happy. To do this, volunteers like Lin learned how to give psychological help in a nice way. The key was to listen carefully and let the penfriends talk freely. And he knew that being happy and never giving up are also important. In this project, about 1% of the children had serious problems like hurting themselves or even others. To help those kids, volunteers wrote letters to the children. For example, Ji Xiaoming wrote to Cao Yajuan. Cao wrote about her stress from study and wanted some help. Ji shared her own experiences and advice. “Remember, every challenge (挑战) is a chance (机会) to grow,” Ji wrote. “When you fall down, don’t stay there. Stand up, and keep moving forward. You are stronger than you think, and I believe in you.” This letter made Cao feel more hopeful. This project is a bridge between countryside children and their volunteer penfriends. It’s not just about helping countryside children, and it’s also about growth for both sides. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. In the Blue Letter Project, how do the volunteers help countryside children? A. By writing letters. B. By raising money online. C. By visiting them. D. By giving away birthday gifts. 7. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? A. Joining as a “letter volunteer”. B. Making the children feel happy. C. Listening to the penfriends carefully. D. Learning how to give psychological help. 8. What advice did Ji Xiaoming give to Cao Yajuan? A. Stay still when falling down. B. Ask for help from volunteers. C. Give up when facing challenges. D. Believe in herself and keep going. 9. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. The project is only good for the growth of countryside children. B. Volunteers play an important role in helping countryside children. C. Countryside children and volunteer penfriends will build a bridge. D. The project helps both countryside children and volunteer penfriends grow. 10 What is the text mainly about? A. The Blue Letter Project. B. The challenges of children. C. The special day for Lin Zhehao. D. The importance of communication. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了蓝色信件项目。该项目通过志愿者给13~14岁的农村孩子写信的方式，为他们提供心理帮助。文中列举了志愿者林哲浩以及纪小明等的事例，展现了志愿者如何帮助农村孩子。同时强调这个项目不仅帮助了农村孩子，也促进了志愿者和农村孩子双方的成长。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It offers psychological (心理的) help to countryside children aged 13~14 by writing letters.”可知，在蓝色信件项目中，志愿者通过写信帮助农村孩子，故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lin, a student from Wuhan University, joined as a ‘letter volunteer’, and he wanted to make these children feel happy. To do this, volunteers like Lin learned how to give psychological help in a nice way.”可知，“this”指代前面提到的“让孩子们感到开心”，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Remember, every challenge (挑战) is a chance (机会) to grow,’ Ji wrote. ‘When you fall down, don’t stay there. Stand up, and keep moving forward. You are stronger than you think, and I believe in you.’”可知，纪小明给曹雅娟的建议是相信自己并继续前进，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not just about helping countryside children, and it’s also about growth for both sides.”可知，这个项目帮助农村孩子和志愿者笔友双方成长，故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕蓝色信件项目展开，介绍了项目如何通过志愿者写信为农村孩子提供心理帮助以及对双方成长的意义，故选A。 C Do you want a pet at home? Parents don’t want a pet at home for a number of reasons. However, there are a lot of good sides of keeping a pet, too. Before you ask for keeping a pet, plan out your words and actions with the following steps. Look for information about how to look after the kind of pet you want. Read some books, search (搜索) online, or ask friends who have pets and know the information. Does it need lots of outdoor space? What about its eating habits? ________ The more you know about the pet, the more likely your parents will agree. What’s more, your parents need time to think about it and it may take a week or longer. If they refuse, don’t urge them, keep silent about it for a few days. Changing your talking ways helps a lot. For example, change your words “Mom/ Dad, a cat is so cute” into “Cats are easier to look after than dogs. They are smaller and won’t smell (闻起来) bad in the house”. Act like a mature (成熟的) one at home. Finish your homework carefully in time, do chores as possible as you can, and keep the home clean. Last but not least, find out the reason why they don’t let you have a pet. You may have an answer to their worry. Is it because there isn’t enough space? Start a clean-up! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By giving a number. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By showing a saying. 12. Which sentence is the best for “________” ? A. How long has it lived in the zoo? B. How much water does it need a day? C. How often do you talk to your parents? D. How many pets does your friend have? 13. What does the underlined word “urge” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Push. B. Hurt. C. Compare. D. Understand. 14. Who is the most likely to get a “yes” from parents? A. Zoe— her parents are not happy about her messy room. B. Sandy— her parents never worry about her schoolwork. C. Jane— she is so lazy that she never does any housework. D. Tom— he is crazy about searching on the Internet after class. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A Good Points of Having a Pet B. Ways to Look After Pets Well C. Pets and People Around the World D. Steps of Letting Parents agree to Keep a Pet 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过合理的步骤和沟通方式让父母同意养宠物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you want a pet at home?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容，空缺处需补充与宠物照料相关的具体问题。结合前文“What about its eating habits?”可知，询问它的饮食习惯，因此后文应继续同类问题。B项“它一天需要多少水？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“your parents need time to think about it and it may take a week or longer.”可知，你的父母需要时间考虑，可能需要一周或更长的时间；因此“If they refuse, don’t urge them, keep silent about it for a few days.”表示“如果他们拒绝，不要催促他们，先保持沉默几天”，“urge”与“push”语义相近，意为“催促”。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Is it because there isn’t enough space? Start a clean-up!”和第四段“Finish your homework carefully in time, do chores as possible as you can, and keep the home clean.”可知，Zoe——房间凌乱但愿意整理，最有可能得到父母的同意。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕如何通过合理的步骤和沟通方式让父母同意养宠物展开，故选D。 D Fire has all kinds of uses in our everyday life. ____16____ Do you know what to do if a fire happens? When a building catches fire, getting outside quickly and safely is the first thing to do. ____17____ If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke (烟) coming under the door or if the door is hot, don’t open it. ____18____ As you move, stay low (低的) to the floor. This way, you will avoid (避免) smoke along the way. If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. ____19____ It is important to know what to do when a fire happens, and is also important to practise. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Make sure that you’re easy to find. B. However, fire can also be very dangerous. C. That’s why schools have fire practice often. D. Never go back into the building for any reason. E. If there is no smoke, open the door and move quickly to get out. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火在我们日常生活中的用途以及火灾发生时的应对措施。 【16题详解】 根据“Fire has all kinds of uses in our everyday life.”以及“Do you know what to do if a fire happens?”可知，前文说火在日常生活中的各种用途，后文问火灾发生时怎么办，此处应是转折说明火也有危险的一面，选项B“然而，火也可能非常危险。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“When a building catches fire, getting outside quickly and safely is the first thing to do.”可知，此处应是说在火灾中要确保自己容易被找到以便能快速安全出去，选项A“确保你很容易被找到。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“If you see smoke (烟) coming under the door or if the door is hot, don’t open it.”可知，前文说看到烟从门下冒出或者门热时不要开门，此处应是说没有烟时的做法，选项E“如果没有烟，打开门，迅速出去。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help.”可知，前文说如果因为火或烟出不去要呼救，此处应是说学校经常进行火灾演练的原因，选项C“这就是学校经常进行火灾演练的原因。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“It is important to know what to do when a fire happens, and is also important to practise.”可知，前文说知道火灾发生时做什么以及进行演练很重要，此处应是说不要因为任何原因回到着火的大楼里，选项D“不要因为任何原因回到大楼里。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Han was born with eye trouble. She has ___21___ in seeing things clearly. She thought she was different from other kids ___22___ she didn’t want to make friends. Han’s mother Loan once took Han to the City Hospital. Han had an operation (手术) on her ___23___, but it didn’t work out as planned. ORBIS is a famous organization. The ORBIS plane ___24___ all around the world and helps people with eye trouble for free. Not long ago, Loan got a ___25___ from a doctor. On the phone, Loan was ___26___ to hear that the ORBIS plane came to a nearby (附近的) town. Loan and Han ___27___ to visit the doctors. It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital on the ___28___. After the doctors ___29___ with Han, they did an operation on Han’s eyes. It was ___30___! Han can see things clearly. “Han used to stay alone. I often ___31___ her future. You have changed our life. Thanks for your ___32___. And Han dreams of becoming a ___33___. She wants to help ___34___ people as you do,” Loan talked to the doctors ___35___. When the incisions heal (切口愈合), Han will go back to school. Loan believes her daughter will make her dream come true. 21. A. cause B. skill C. difficulty D. development 22. A. so B. for C. but D. or 23. A. ears B. noses C. eyes D. arms 24. A. travels B. replies C. shakes D. sings 25. A. question B. call C. notice D. letter 26. A. crazy B. excited C. sorry D. nervous 27. A. decided B. stopped C. hated D. continued 28. A. bus B. plane C. train D. subway 29. A. dealt B. argued C. competed D. communicated 30. A. strange B. terrible C. successful D. dangerous 31. A. gave up B. called up C. tried out D. worried about 32. A. trust B. help C. wish D. opinion 33. A. driver B. farmer C. doctor D. pilot 34. A. sick B. tired C. lazy D. cute 35. A. sadly B. suddenly C. angrily D. happily 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Han因眼部疾病视物困难，在母亲Loan和ORBIS组织帮助下，接受手术重获清晰视力的故事，展现爱心救助与梦想传承。 【21题详解】 句意：她在清晰视物方面有困难。 cause原因；skill技能；difficulty困难；development发展。根据“Han was born with eye trouble.”可知，她看东西存在困难；have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”是固定搭配。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她觉得自己和其他孩子不同，所以不想交朋友。 so所以；for因为；but但是；or或者。根据“She thought she was different from other kids … she didn’t want to make friends.”可知，“她觉得自己和其他孩子不同”与“不想交朋友”是因果关系。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Han的妈妈Loan曾带她去市医院，给她的眼睛做了手术。 ears耳朵；noses鼻子；eyes眼睛；arms手臂。前文围绕眼部疾病展开，所以手术针对的身体部位是眼睛。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：ORBIS飞机飞往全球，免费帮助眼疾患者。 travels旅行；replies回复；shakes摇晃；sings唱歌。根据“all around the world and helps people with eye trouble for free.”可知，travel all around the world“环游世界”是常用表达，契合ORBIS飞机为帮助患者前往各地的语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：不久前，Loan接到医生的电话。 question问题；call电话；notice通知；letter信件。根据“On the phone”可知，是接到电话。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在电话里，Loan得知ORBIS飞机来到附近城镇，感到高兴。 crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的；nervous紧张的。根据“to hear that the ORBIS plane came to a nearby (附近的) town.”可知，有机会治疗眼疾，是值得高兴、兴奋的事。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：Loan和Han决定去看医生。 decided决定；stopped停止；hated讨厌；continued继续。根据“to visit the doctors.”可知，体现得知有治疗机会后，二人决定前往。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们花两小时到达“飞行眼科医院”，是在飞机上。 bus公共汽车；plane飞机；train火车；subway地铁。根据“It took them two hours to get to the Flying Eye Hospital”可知，ORBIS是“飞行眼科医院”，依托飞机开展医疗服务，所以是在飞机上。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：医生与Han沟通后，给她做了眼部手术。 dealt处理；argued争论；competed竞争；communicated沟通。根据“with Han, they did an operation on Han’s eyes.”可知，手术前医生需沟通患者，了解病情等信息，手术做准备。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：手术很成功！Han能清晰视物了。 strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的；successful成功的；dangerous危险的。根据“Han can see things clearly.”可知，手术成功。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：Han过去常独处，我常担心她的未来。 gave up放弃；called up打电话；tried out试验；worried about担心。根据“her future.”可知，因Han有眼疾且常独处，母亲会担心她的未来。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：感谢你们的帮助。 trust信任；help帮助；wish愿望；opinion观点。根据“Thanks for your”可知，是ORBIS组织和医生的帮助，让Han恢复视力，所以表达感谢。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：Han梦想成为一名医生。 driver司机；farmer农民；doctor医生；pilot飞行员。根据“And Han dreams of becoming a”可知，Han受医生帮助重获视力，所以想成为医生，帮助他人。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她想帮助像你们一样的病人。 sick生病的；tired疲惫的；lazy懒惰的；cute可爱的。根据“people as you do”可知，ORBIS帮助的是有眼疾的病人，Han也想帮助这类群体。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：Loan开心地与医生交谈。 sadly悲伤地；suddenly突然地；angrily生气地；happily开心地。根据“Loan talked to the doctors”可知，孩子手术成功，Loan心情愉悦，所以愉快地和医生交流。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wait read nice because come off she sleep experience one A snowstorm hit Sunshine Town on Friday, 19 January. I was ____36____ a book in the classroom when Mr. Wu came in and told us to go home early. My parents couldn’t get home that night because it snowed heavily. Millie asked me to go to her home. I shared my umbrella with Millie when we walked to the bus stop. Suddenly, a wind ____37____ from behind. Then I dropped my umbrella ____38____ the wind was very strong. When we arrived at the bus stop, many people were there. After ____39____ for about an hour, the bus came. There were many people on it. At last, we got ____40____ the bus at the stop near Millie’s home. Millie’s mother used to be a climber. She told us many of her ____41____. She climbed up to many tops of mountains all by ____42____ . At ____43____ I couldn’t sleep that night. Millie’s mother said, “It will be clear tomorrow. Don’t worry.” After that I finally fell ____44____. When I woke up the next morning, it was clear. Everything was white. You may never find a ____45____ place than Sunshine Town that day. 【答案】36. reading 37. came 38. because 39. waiting 40. off 41. experiences 42. herself 43. first 44. asleep 45. nicer 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述了在暴风雪日去米莉家的经历及第二天的感受 。 【36题详解】 句意：我正在教室里读书，这时吴老师进来告诉我们早点回家。根据“I was...a book in the classroom when Mr. Wu came in...”可知，“when”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，read a book“阅读”，“read”的现在分词是“reading”，故填reading。 【37题详解】 句意：突然，一阵风从后面吹来。根据“Suddenly, a wind...from behind.”并结合全文的时态可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；结合备选词，此处指“从背后过来一阵风”，“come来”的过去式是“came”，故填came。 【38题详解】 句意：然后我把伞掉了，因为风非常大。根据“Then I dropped my umbrella...the wind was very strong.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后一句是掉伞的原因，此处用“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：等了大约一个小时后，公共汽车来了。根据“After...for about an hour, the bus came.”可知，after“在……之后”是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，结合备选词可知，应是等了约一个小时，车来了，wait“等待”的动名词形式是“waiting”，故填waiting。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，我们在米莉家附近的车站下了公共汽车。根据“At last, we got...the bus at the stop near Millie’s home.”可知，应是最后是在家附近下车，get off“下车”是固定短语，故填off。 【41题详解】 句意：她给我们讲了她的许多经历。根据“She told us many of her...”可知，“many of+可数名词复数”表示“……中的许多”，结合备选词和后文“She climbed up to many tops of mountains all by... ”可知，讲述的是她的经历，experience“经历”是可数名词，此处要用复数形式“experiences”，故填experiences。 【42题详解】 句意：她独自爬上了许多山顶。根据“She climbed up to many tops of mountains all by...”可知，此处考查by oneself“独自”，固定短语，主语是“She”，其反身代词是“herself”，故填herself。 【43题详解】 句意：一开始，那天晚上我睡不着。根据“At...I couldn’t sleep that night.”和“After that I finally”可知，应是起初睡不着，at first“一开始”，固定短语，故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：在那之后我终于睡着了。根据“ At ...I couldn’t sleep that night....After that I finally fell...”可知，起初睡不着，所以此处指说后来睡着了，用sleep的形容词asleep与fall构成短语fall asleep“入睡”，故填asleep。 【45题详解】 句意：你可能再也找不到比那天的阳光镇更美的地方了。根据“You may never find a...place than Sunshine Town that day”可知，“than”是比较级的标志；结合“it was clear. Everything was white.”及备选词可知，那天阳光镇很好，所以此处指“找不到更好的了”，用nice“美好的”的比较级“nicer”，故填nicer。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. But are things really like ____46____ they think? Wang Jun’s mother is ____47____ cleaner in the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to provide a clean environment for everyone, she has to get ____48____ at 5:00 a.m. to clean up the park. The minute she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. After that, she goes to the park to work again. She doesn’t come back home until 3:00 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother ____49____ make money. So his mother never wastes money. Being an adult ____50____ not as easy as you think. So enjoy your school life. 【答案】46. what 47. a 48. up 49. to 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王军的妈妈的一天，表达了成年人生活的不容易，孩子们应该好好珍惜校园生活。 【46题详解】 句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？根据“But are things really like...they think?”可知，此处指想象的内容，要用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【47题详解】 句意：王军的妈妈是公园里的清洁工。此处泛指一名清洁工，cleaner以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她必须在早上5点起床打扫公园。get up“起床”，固定搭配。故填up。 【49题详解】 句意：王军的妈妈挣钱不容易。本题考查it’s adj. (for sb) to do sth“做某事（对某人来说）是……的”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：做一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易。本句时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi. This is Jane speaking. B: It’s Mary speaking. I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but no one answered. ____51____ A: Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen. What’s up? B: I will volunteer in the old people’s home tomorrow. ____52____ A: Sure. I like volunteering. When shall we meet? B: Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m. A: Sorry, I have to see the dentist at 8 a.m. ____53____ B: OK. How about 10:00 a.m.? A: All right. ____54____ B: The school bus will take us there. It will take about half an hour to get there. A: Great! ____55____ B: See you! 【答案】51. What were you doing then? 52. Would you like to join me? 53. Can we meet later? 54. How will we get there? 55. See you then! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于志愿活动和安排见面的电话对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I called you at 5:00 this afternoon, but no one answered.”（我今天下午5点给你打电话，但没人接）和“Oh, I was making dinner in the kitchen.”（哦，我当时在厨房做饭）可推知，Mary在询问Jane当时在做什么。故填What were you doing then? 【52题详解】 根据“I will volunteer in the old people’s home tomorrow.”（我明天要去养老院做志愿者）和“Sure. I like volunteering.”（当然，我喜欢做志愿者）可推知，Mary在邀请Jane一起参加。故填Would you like to join me? 【53题详解】 根据“Sorry, I have to see the dentist at 8 a.m.”（抱歉，我早上8点要去看牙医）和“OK. How about 10:00 a.m.?”（好吧，那上午10点呢？）可推知，Jane提议晚点见面。故填Can we meet later? 【54题详解】 根据“The school bus will take us there.”（校车会带我们去那里）可推知，Jane在询问交通方式。故填How will we get there? 【55题详解】 根据“See you!”（再见！）可推知，Jane在道别并约定明天见。故填See you then! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，上周末你的父母去上海出差（on business），留你一人在家。请根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友James写一封信，告诉他你这一天做的家务劳动和你的感受。 Housework make my bed, cook breakfast, do the dishes... Feelings … 写作要求： 1. 信中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 2. 词数70～90（信的格式已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear James, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear James, Last weekend, my parents went to Shanghai on business, leaving me alone at home. I decided to do some housework to help them. In the morning, I got up early and made my bed neatly. Then I cooked a simple but delicious breakfast for myself. After that, I washed the dishes carefully. In the afternoon, I swept the floor and cleaned the living room. Doing these chores made me understand how tired my parents are. I also felt a great sense of achievement when I saw the clean house. It was a meaningful day, and I realized that I could share the housework to show my love for my parents. What about your weekend? Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文； ②时态：以一般过去时、一般现在时为主； ③提示：围绕“父母出差，独自做家务及感受”展开，涵盖起床整理床铺、做早餐、洗碗、下午打扫等内容，完整呈现一天家务及收获，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇说明父母去上海出差，自己独自在家并决定做家务； 第二步，按时间顺序描述家务：早上早起整理床铺、做早餐、洗碗；下午扫地、打扫客厅； 第三步，阐述感受：理解父母辛劳，有成就感，意识到可通过分担家务表达对父母的爱； 第四步，询问对方周末情况，期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①on business出差 ②sense of achievement成就感 ③look forward to期待…… ④hear from收到……的来信 [高分句型] It was a meaningful day, and I realized that I could share the housework to show my love for my parents.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$