Unit 4 Friends Forever 一轮词汇复习 课件-2026届高三英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

2026 高三一轮复习 词汇复习 Unit4 Friends forever 话题： 人际交往 人与社会 1.课文语法填空 Unit 4 Friends forever CLICK FOR A FRIEND? How would you feel if _________ (move) to a new town meant losing track ________ your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages _________ (deliver)? This was _________ things worked not very long ago. Thanks to _________ (advance) in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed _________ (significant). moving of to be delivered how advances significantly Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch _________ the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see _________ our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection. The digital age also enables us _________ (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others _________ also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? with what to find who It depends.  If people always exchange true _________ (person) information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and _________ (mean). But we need to keep in mind that _________ we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend _________ (post) only positive ________ (update) that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with _________ (criminal). personal meaningful what to post updates criminals But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the _________ (mean) of friendship and our longing _________ friends remain the same. ________ Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. meaning for As 2.词汇 1. fill A with B 用B填满A 2. be filled with = be full of 充满 3.forever adv. 永远 近义词adv. 永远；不断地；常常 always ；constantly； continually；unceasingly；straight 4. familiar adj. 熟悉的→n. familiarity熟悉，精通→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 be familiar with（熟悉…… ）；be familiar to（为…… 所熟悉） 5. adventure n. 历险（经历），奇遇→ adventurer（n. 冒险家）→adventurous（adj. 爱冒险的）（写过的复习即可） 6. prefer v. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱→ adj. preferred优先的；首选的→preferable adj.更好的，更可取的→ adv. preferably较好；宁可 单词变体 第三人称单数：prefers；现在分词：preferring；过去式：preferred；过去分词：preferred prefer A to B（比起 B 更喜欢 A ）； prefer doing sth. to doing sth. （宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事）； prefer to do/doing sth.（宁愿做某事） prefer that从句 *（should do ）虚拟语气 7.click v.使发出咔哒声；点击 n.点击 8. lose track of 不了解…… 的情况 / 动态 9. deliver v. 递送，发表，接生→delivery（n. 递送；交付）→delivery（n. 递送；交付）；deliverer（n. 递送者） 10. thanks to 归功于……；多亏…… thanks to, owing to, because of, due to 这一组词都有“由于”的意思。 11. advance n. 进步，进展；v. 前进；使进展；上涨；预支adj.预先的→advanced（adj. 先进的；高级的） in advance（of）（提前；预先）；make an advance（取得进展）；advance in（在…… 方面取得进步） 12. significantly adv. 重大地，显著地→significant（adj. 重要的；显著的）→significance（n. 重要性；意义） 13. maintain v. 保持，坚持认为→maintenance（n. 维护；保养） →maintainable（adj. 可维持的；可维修的） 14.digital adj.数字的；数码的 15. enable v. 使可能；使发生→ v. 使不能够 disable 16. unusual adj. 异常的，不平常的→unusually（adv. 不寻常地；异乎寻常地）→usual adj.平常的 17. site n. 网站；发生地；现场 18. tend v. 易于做某事，往往发生某事；照料→tendency（n. 倾向；趋势） tend to do sth.（倾向于做某事）；tend to/ towards sth（倾向于；趋于）；tend on/（to）（照料；伺候） 19. update n. 最新消息; v. 更新；使现代化 get the latest update（获得最新消息）；update information（更新信息） 20. saying n. 格言，谚语，警句 as the saying goes/is（常言道；俗话说） go without saying 不言而喻 21. criminal n. 罪犯；adj. 犯罪的；刑事的）→criminally（adv. 犯罪地；刑事上） 22. throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃 23. acquire v. 获得，得到→acquisition（n. 获得；收购） 24. goods n. 商品；财富 25. prove v. 证明，证实→proof（n. 证据；证明）→proven（adj. 被证实的；经检验的） give proof of（证明） 26. illustrate v.（举例）说明，阐明→illustration（n. 说明；例证；插图）→illustrator n.插图画家 27. diagram 图表 Using Language 28. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的→inspire（v. 鼓舞；激励；启发）→inspiration（n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事） 29. pour v. 灌，注，倒 pour sth. into（把某物倒入）；pour out（倾诉；倾吐）；pouring rain（倾盆大雨） 30. pack n. 小盒，小包；v. 包装；打包；挤满 package（ n. 包裹；包装盒；）a pack of（一包；一群；一副）；pack sth. up（把某物打包）；pack into（挤进；塞进） 31. comfort n. 安慰，慰藉；v. 安慰；使舒适→comfortable（adj. 舒适的；舒服的）→comfortably（adv. 舒适地；舒服地）→n. 不适 vt.使……不舒服；使……不安 32. patience n. 耐心→patient（adj. 有耐心的；n. 病人） 33.passion n.热爱 passion for··· 34. generosity n. 慷慨，大方→generous（adj. 慷慨的；大方的）→generously（adv. 慷慨地；大方地） 35. slice n. 片，薄片 a slice of 一片…… slice off 切下 36. quality n. 素质，质量，特征adj. 优质的→qualify v. 使具备资格→qualification n. 资格 37. anxious adj. 焦虑的（keen），不安的（worried）→anxiety n. 焦虑;担心（concern）→anxiously adv. 焦虑地 38. postpone v. 使（某事件行动等）延期，推迟 postpone sth. to/until sth. 把某事推迟到……； postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事 39. distance v. 使与…… 保持距离n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的 40. longing n.渴望；憧憬 one’s long for sth 对某事的渴望 After Twenty Years The short story “After Twenty Years” is set ________ New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman _________ is checking the area _________ (see) a man outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story. in who / that sees “Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “I ________ (dine) here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s with Jimmy Wells, my best chum, and the _________ (fine) chap in the world. He and I _________ (raise) here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West _________ (make) my fortune. You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we ________ (meet) here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter _________ our conditions might be or from what _________ (distant) we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.” dined finest raised to make would meet what distance “It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman. “Rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven’t you heard _________ your friend since you left?” “Well, yes, for a time we corresponded,” said the other. “But after a year or two we _________ (lose) track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept _________ (hustle) around over it pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s _________ (live), for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. He’ll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth _________ if my old partner turns up.” from lost hustling alive it Bob, I was at the _________ (appoint) place on time. When you _________ (strike) the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man _________ (want) in Chicago. Somehow I couldn’t do it _________ (I), so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job. Jimmy appointed struck wanted myself Writing _________ (step) out of jail into the cold wind, Bob, now 58, felt lost and _________ (help). “Twenty years is a long time,” he smiled ________ (bitter), not knowing where _________ (go). He had no family, and had never heard a word from Jimmy again since that cold, dark night. “Was he _________ (shame) of having a friend like me? Bob longed _________ an answer. “Excuse me, sir, are you Bob?” Bob _________ (hear) the voice of a young man. “Yes.” He turned around and was surprised _________ (find) a familiar-looking man in his _________ (thirty). “Have we met before?” Stepping helpless bitterly to go ashamed for heard to find thirties “No, sir,” _________ (reply) the man. “My father told me to meet you today. I have a note for you from him.” Doubtfully, Bod _________ (unfold) the note. His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading. Bob, the doctor says I’ve only got three months. I’m afraid I won’t be able _________ (meet) you this time, _________ you’ll always be my dear friend. Jimmy “You’re Jimmy’s son?!” Bob shouted ________ surprise. “Yes, sir,” the young man smiled. “And my name is Bob.” replied unfolded to meet but in ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的→ordinarily adv. 通常，一般 extraordinary adj. 非凡的，特别的 common ；normal； usual 2. dine v. 进餐→dining n. 吃饭，进餐→diner n. 用餐者，餐厅 3. fortune n. 巨款；机遇；命运→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv. 不幸地 tell sb’s fortune 给某人算命 make one‘s fortune发财；make a fortune 发财 4. drag v.拉；拖沓 drag one’s feet 做事拖拉；迟迟不做 draw；drag；pull 5. ought to do sth. 应该做某事 6. destiny n. 命运，天命→destined adj. 命中注定的 7. correspond v. 通信；相符合；相一致→correspondence n. 通信，信件→correspondent n. 记者，通讯员→corresponding adj. 相应的，对应的 correspond with sb. 与某人通信； correspond to/with sth. 与某物相符 / 一致 8. hustle v. 拼命干，努力干→hustler n. 拼命干活的人，骗子→hustling adj. 忙碌的 hustle and bustle 喧嚣，忙碌；hustle for sth. 为…… 努力争取 9. staunch adj. 坚定的，忠实可靠的(faithful)→staunchly adv. 坚定地，忠实地→staunchness n. 坚定，忠实 10. partner n. 伙伴，搭档; v. 做…… 的搭档，合作→partnership n. 合伙关系，合作关系 11. excerpt n. 摘录，节录;v. 摘录，节选 12. appointed adj. 约定的，指定的→appoint v. 任命，委派→appointment n. 约会，任命 13. strike v. 划（火柴）; 突然想到,给···以某种印象n. 罢工，袭击→striking adj. 显著的，引人注目的 →striker n. 罢工者 beat; hit 过去式：struck 过去分词：struck或stricken it strikes sb that strike sb as (being) 给某人···印象 strike a balance两者兼顾；达成平衡 strike a deal 达成协议 strike fear/terror into one’s heart 使某人感到害怕 stricken adj. 受灾的；患病的；受苦的 14. plain adj. 简单的，朴素的，相貌平平的，坦白直率的→plainly adv. 清楚地，朴素地；→plainness n. 朴素，简单 15. scene n. 场景→scenic adj. 风景优美的→scenery n. 风景，景色 16. bitterly adv. 痛苦地，愤恨地,极其→bitter adj. 苦的，痛苦的→bitterness n. 苦味，痛苦 17. ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的，难为情的，害臊的（不用于名词前）→shame n. 羞耻，羞愧→shameful adj. 可耻的→shameless adj. 无耻的 18. unfold v.（卷着的东西）展开，打开→fold v. 折叠，合拢→folded adj. 折叠的 19. location n. 地点，位置→locate v. 找出…… 的准确位置，定位； 20. surroundings n. 环境→surround v. 围绕，环绕→surrounding adj. 周围的(nearby) 21. personality n. 个性，性格→personal adj. 个人的，私人的→personally adv. 就个人而言，亲自 22. atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围，环境 23.logic n.逻辑→logical adj. 合逻辑的，合理的 $$