精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区2024—2025学年七年级下学期期中学业调查英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期 广州市番禺区期中学业调查七年级英语 试卷 本试卷共 8 页，本试卷满分 100 分，考试用时 100 分钟。 一、单项选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. __________ man with glasses is playing ________ guitar. A. A, / B. A, the C. The, / D. The, the 2. My grandpa is very old, ________ he still works hard. A. but B. and C. so D. or 3. Look at the sky! The kites ________ so high that they look like small birds. A. flying B. is flying C. are flying D. will fly 4. There is a cinema ________ the bank and the supermarket. A. in B. above C. between D. on 5. She finishes the hard work by __________. I really like ___________. A. her, she B. herself, her C. her, herself D. herself, she 二、语法选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) Tea is one of ____6____ drinks in China. And there ____7____ many different kinds of tea. People in China have grown tea for ____8____ years. According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident ____9____ some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The oldest tea archaeologists (考古学家) have found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty. But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man ____10____ Lu Yu (733 to 804 CE), people all over China started ____11____ tea as a drink. Lu Yu ____12____ studied the art of making tea and he wanted to share his knowledge ____13____ others. He decided ____14____ Cha Jing (the classic of tea). This was the world’s ____15____ book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 characters long, but the book became very popular. Nowadays Most people know the story about Dragon Well green tea. This tea ____16____ from the Chinese village of Dragon Well, not far from Hangzhou. Nearly 2000 years ago, the village had many months with no rain. All of the crops were dying and the farmers were very ____17____. Then a man ____18____ a dragon in a well. He asked the dragon ____19____ out of the well. ____20____ the dragon came out, it began to rain and the crops were saved. People now call the tea from that area, “Dragon Well tea”. 6 A. most popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popular 7. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. a thousand of 9. A. when B. because C. until D. after 10. A. call B. calling C. called D. was called 11. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoying D. enjoyed 12. A. care B. careful C. more careful D. carefully 13. A. with B. to C. for D. at 14. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. to write 15. A. one B. first C. once D. the first 16. A. come B. comes C. coming D. is coming 17. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. worries 18. A. find B. finds C. found D. finding 19. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 20. A. As soon as B. If C. When D. Because 三、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) There was once a greedy(贪婪的) dog. It got a piece of ___21___ in his mouth. He was going to ___22___ it at home by himself. When he was ___23___ on a bridge, he looked down and saw a dog in the ___24___ . That dog looked at him and he had a piece of meat in his mouth, too. The dog ___25___ there was another dog in the river. So he said to himself, “I want to eat his meat. I must make him run ___26___ from here and get the meat in his mouth, then I can have ___27___ pieces of meat.” He opened his mouth and ___28___ at the dog in the river. But the meat in his mouth went down into the river. The dog was so ___29___ , so he jumped into the river and wanted to ____30____ the other dog. Of course, the greedy dog got nothing in the end. 21. A. cake B. bread C. meat D. food 22. A. cook B. put C. eat D. cut 23. A. walking B. running C. dancing D. looking 24. A. tree B. river C. pool D. lake 25. A. looked B. told C. watched D. thought 26. A. away B. out C. down D. up 27. A. one B. two C. three D. no 28. A. cried B. barked C. shouted D. looked 29. A. nervous B. happy C. surprised D. angry 30. A. run B. see C. find D. catch 四、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分) (A) Harbin is a beautiful city in China. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the north-east of China. This city is famous for its cold winters. People call it the “Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures(雕塑). They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Harbin is over 800 years old. Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down the Central Street,you can see many nice European(欧洲的) style buildings. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it. 31. Where is Harbin? A. In the south of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the north-west of China. D. In the north-east of China. 32. What festival do millions of visitors come to celebrate in Harbin every year? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. C. Christmas. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 33. The passage may be from ________. A. a sport newspaper B. a storybook C. a travel guide D. a science magazine 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Harbin is the most beautiful city in China. B. The weather in Harbin is very cold. C. Harbin is more than 800 years old. D. The famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival often starts in January. (B) A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and put them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to be full of coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.” What he had written was: “Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first one simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. However, the second one told people that they were able to enjoy the day. It told them they were lucky and they were not blind. There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less. Help whenever you can. The second is: Think differently. There is always a better way! 35. The blind boy ________on the steps of a building. A sold his old hat B. asked for money C. showed his good handwriting D. was busy collecting coins 36. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. the words on the sign B. the money in the hat C. the step of a building D. the beautiful day 37. The man who helped the blind boy must be ________. A. polite and patient B. honest and funny C. kind and clever D. careful and rich 38 The best title for the passage should be ________. A. A man who helped a boy B. A blind boy in the street C. Power of different words D. Let’s help the blind people (C) Cycling has become a very popular sport or activity in many countries. We can see more and more green ways in big cities in China. In North America, people hold Bike-to-Work Day on the their Friday of May every year. It was started to encourage people to ride to and from work by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. In today’s world, air pollution is a serious problem and the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing CO₂. Cycling to work is a healthier way than driving cars or taking buses, so many people prefer to ride to work to keep healthy. Of course, you must think about how far you live from your place of work. Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket. It helps you feel full of energy once you get to work. It will help you work better. Bicycles are the most common transport in the world. There are about one million bicycles all over the world. This makes it the most popular ever. When we think of some countries, like China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, it is impossible not to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since. We use bicycles today for exercise, policing, Olympic competition, mail delivery (快递) and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working! 39. How long has Bike-to-Work Day been held? A. 56 years. B. 59 years. C. 66 years. D. 69 years. 40 Why did people start to hold Bike-to- Work Day in North America? A. To make cycling popular. B. To help people keep fit. C. To help people work better. D. To encourage people to go to and from work by bike. 41. Which of the following is NOT the advantage (优点) of cycling according to the passage? A. It’s very cool. B. It can reduce the CO₂. C. It costs less money than driving cars or taking buses. D. It helps people keep healthy. (D) 42. What does the writer need to prepare according to the diary? A. Soybean seeds soil and a pencil. B. A camera, scissors and soil. C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 43. What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? A. To keep watering. B. To change the soil. C. To cover the seeds. D. To add more soil. 44. How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 45. What might be the soybean like on March 23, 2024? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 Amsterdam is one of the most beautiful cities in Holland(荷兰). It is the capital of Holland. ____46____ Hundreds and thousands of people from all over the world visit there every year. Riding bicycles is a funny and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bicycle. ____47____ Even the policemen work on bicycles. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles in Amsterdam. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. ____48____ It is also fantastic to go for a ride. There are a lot of bicycle shops in Amsterdam.You can buy yourself a nice bicycle at a good price in the shops. If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental shop(自行车租赁店). ____49____ You’d better find a guide when you are travelling in Amsterdam, because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. ____50____ But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules. A. You can reach more places by bicycle than by any other way. B. People ride their bicycles to work. C. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. D. There are many big squares and nice museums. E. You can find one in almost every place of the city. 五、写作 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 根据句意和首字母、中文或者音标提示写出所缺的单词 (共8小题；满分8分) 51. Zheng Qinwen is an e________ tennis player in the world. She won the gold medal in the 2024 Olympics Games. 52. My parents don’t like pets and they don’t a________ me to have a pet. 53. My sister can speak several languages. For e________, she can speak Japanese and French. 54. I asked Miss Li for a________ on how to learn English well. 55. Nowadays, high­speed trains make our lives more ________ (方便的). 56. Mom always tells us to ________ (以……态度对待) others in a kind way. 57. Wait here and I’ll be back ________ /suːn/. 58. It was a ________ /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ day for a picnic. 第二节 完成句子 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 59. 昨晚外面太吵，很难入睡。 It was too noisy outside last night. It was difficult to _________ __________. 60. 这些书桌是由木头做的。 These desks______________wood. 61. 我更喜欢在周末去图书馆。 I ________ ________ ________ to the library on the weekend. 62. 上周，他们去海滩旅行。 Last week, we ________ ________ ________ ________ to a beach. 63. 在广州观光是非常有趣的。 _________ very interesting _________ _________ _________ in Guangzhou. 64. 我的奶奶曾经是一名教师。 My grandma _________ _________ ________ a teacher. 第三节 书面表达 (共 1 小题；满分15 分) 65. 请以“My Favorite Animal”为题写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的动物，内容包括以下要点： 1. 这种/这只动物的外貌或特点（例如擅长做什么，可以帮助人类做什么……）； 2. 你喜爱这种/这只动物的原因或故事; 3. 你对人和动物关系的看法。 要求： 1. 词数不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当发挥，但要注意内容要点齐全，语言准确，行文连贯。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Favorite Animal Animals are everywhere in our lives. They are our friends. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期 广州市番禺区期中学业调查七年级英语 试卷 本试卷共 8 页，本试卷满分 100 分，考试用时 100 分钟。 一、单项选择（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. __________ man with glasses is playing ________ guitar. A. A, / B. A, the C. The, / D. The, the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴眼镜的那个人正在弹吉他。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。根据“with glasses”可知，第一空特指戴眼镜的那个男人，因此用the；第二空表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词“the”，play the guitar“弹吉他”。故选D。 2. My grandpa is very old, ________ he still works hard. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我爷爷很老了，但他仍然努力工作。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。根据“he still works hard.”可知后句和前句是转折关系，应用but，故选A。 3. Look at the sky! The kites ________ so high that they look like small birds. A. flying B. is flying C. are flying D. will fly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看天空！风筝飞得如此高，看起来就像鸟 考查现在进行时。flying飞，动名词；is flying正在飞，现在进行时；are flying正在飞，现在进行时；will fly将要飞，一般将来时。根据“Look at the sky! ”可知，用现在进行时，谓语结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，主语kites为复数，因此be动词用are。故选C。 4. There is a cinema ________ the bank and the supermarket. A. in B. above C. between D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 在银行和超市之间有一家电影院。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；above在……上；between在……之间；on在……上。根据“the bank and the supermarket”可知电影院在银行和超市之间，应用between。故选C。 5. She finishes the hard work by __________. I really like ___________. A. her, she B. herself, her C. her, herself D. herself, she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她独自完成了这项艰巨的工作。我真的很喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格代词。第一个空by oneself “某人自己”，主语是she，因此用反身代词herself；第二空 like动词后加宾格her。故选B。 二、语法选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) Tea is one of ____6____ drinks in China. And there ____7____ many different kinds of tea. People in China have grown tea for ____8____ years. According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident ____9____ some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The oldest tea archaeologists (考古学家) have found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty. But before the Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man ____10____ Lu Yu (733 to 804 CE), people all over China started ____11____ tea as a drink. Lu Yu ____12____ studied the art of making tea and he wanted to share his knowledge ____13____ others. He decided ____14____ Cha Jing (the classic of tea). This was the world’s ____15____ book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 characters long, but the book became very popular. Nowadays Most people know the story about Dragon Well green tea. This tea ____16____ from the Chinese village of Dragon Well, not far from Hangzhou. Nearly 2000 years ago, the village had many months with no rain. All of the crops were dying and the farmers were very ____17____. Then a man ____18____ a dragon in a well. He asked the dragon ____19____ out of the well. ____20____ the dragon came out, it began to rain and the crops were saved. People now call the tea from that area, “Dragon Well tea”. 6. A. most popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popular 7. A. is B. are C. has D. have 8. A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousands of D. a thousand of 9. A. when B. because C. until D. after 10. A. call B. calling C. called D. was called 11. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoying D. enjoyed 12. A. care B. careful C. more careful D. carefully 13. A. with B. to C. for D. at 14. A. write B. wrote C. writing D. to write 15. A. one B. first C. once D. the first 16. A. come B. comes C. coming D. is coming 17. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. worries 18. A. find B. finds C. found D. finding 19. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 20. A. As soon as B. If C. When D. Because 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国茶文化的历史、种类以及龙井茶的传说故事。 【6题详解】 句意：茶是中国最受欢迎的饮品之一。 most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级。根据“Tea is one of...drinks in China”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：并且有许多不同种类的茶。 is为be动词单数；are为be动词的复数；has拥有，动词三单；have拥有，动词原形。根据“And there...many different kinds of tea”可知，为“there be”句型，表示存在；主语“kinds”为复数，需用are。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：中国人种茶已有数千年历史。 thousand of表达错误；thousands表达错误；thousands of数千；a thousand of表达错误。根据“for...years”可知，表示约数需用“thousands of”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：根据中国的一个传说，神农氏偶然发现了茶叶，当时一些树叶从树上掉到了他的饮料里。 when当……时候；because因为；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Shennong discovered tea by accident...some leaves fell”可知，一些树叶掉在神农氏饮品里的时候他偶然发现了茶叶。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：多亏了一位名叫陆羽 (公元733年至804年) 的人，中国各地的人们开始把茶作为一种饮品享用。 call叫，动词原形；calling叫，动名词；called叫……的，过去分词；was called被叫做，一般过去时的被动。根据“Thanks to a man...Lu Yu”可知，此处需用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作……的”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：多亏了一位名叫陆羽 (公元733年至804年) 的人，中国各地的人们开始把茶作为一种饮品享用。 enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying享受，动名词；to enjoying享受；enjoyed享受，过去分词。start doing“开始做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：陆羽认真研究了泡茶的技艺，他想与他人分享自己的知识。 care在乎，动词；careful认真的，形容词；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；carefully认真地，副词。分析句子可知，此处用副词carefully，修饰动词studied。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：陆羽认真研究了泡茶的技艺，他想与他人分享自己的知识。 with和；to向；for为了；at在。根据“share his knowledge...others”可知，share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他决定撰写《茶经》。 write写，动词原形；wrote写，动词过去式；writing写，动名词；to write写，to do不定式。根据“He decided...Cha Jing”可知，decide to do“决定做某事”，to do作宾语。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这是世界上第一本关于茶文化的书。 one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；once一次；the first第一，序数词。根据“the world’s...book”和常识可知，《茶经》是世界上第一本关于茶文化的书，空前已有“the world’s”，此时序数词前不加冠词。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这种茶来自中国的龙井村，离杭州不远。 come来自，动词原形；comes来自，动词三单；coming来自，动名词；is coming正在来，现在进行时。根据“This tea...from the Chinese village of Dragon Well”可知，这种茶来自龙井村是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语tea为单数，因此动词用三单形式。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：所有的庄稼都枯死了，农民们非常担心。 worry担心，动词；worrying担心，现在分词；worried担心的，形容词；worries担心，动词三单。根据“farmers were very...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述状态。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后有个人在井里发现了一条龙。 find发现，动词原形；finds发现，动词三单；found发现，动词过去式；finding发现，动名词。根据“Then a man...a dragon”可知，此处讲述“龙井茶”的来历，描述过去事件需用一般过去时。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他让龙从井里出来。 get动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词；got动词过去式。根据“asked the dragon...out”可知，ask sb to do意为“让某人做某事”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：龙一出来，天就开始下雨，庄稼得救了。 As soon as一……就……；If如果；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“...the dragon came out, it began to rain”可知，龙一出来，天就开始下雨，as soon as引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) There was once a greedy(贪婪的) dog. It got a piece of ___21___ in his mouth. He was going to ___22___ it at home by himself. When he was ___23___ on a bridge, he looked down and saw a dog in the ___24___ . That dog looked at him and he had a piece of meat in his mouth, too. The dog ___25___ there was another dog in the river. So he said to himself, “I want to eat his meat. I must make him run ___26___ from here and get the meat in his mouth, then I can have ___27___ pieces of meat.” He opened his mouth and ___28___ at the dog in the river. But the meat in his mouth went down into the river. The dog was so ___29___ , so he jumped into the river and wanted to ____30____ the other dog. Of course, the greedy dog got nothing in the end. 21. A. cake B. bread C. meat D. food 22. A. cook B. put C. eat D. cut 23. A. walking B. running C. dancing D. looking 24. A. tree B. river C. pool D. lake 25. A. looked B. told C. watched D. thought 26. A. away B. out C. down D. up 27. A. one B. two C. three D. no 28. A. cried B. barked C. shouted D. looked 29. A. nervous B. happy C. surprised D. angry 30. A. run B. see C. find D. catch 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲了一条贪婪的狗，得到一块肉，准备回家自己吃，在过桥的时候，看见河里有一条狗也叼着一块肉，他想把河里的狗的肉抢过来，结果那条狗是他自己的倒影，最终他什么也没有得到。 【21题详解】 句意：他嘴里叼了一块肉。A. cake蛋糕；B. bread面包；C. meat肉；D. food食物。根据That dog looked at him and he had a piece of meat in his mouth, too. 那只狗看着他，嘴里也叼着一块肉。可知，他嘴里叼了一块肉，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他要自己回家吃肉。A. cook煮；B. put放；C. eat吃；D. cut切。根据I want to eat his meat.我想吃他的肉。可知，他要回家吃肉，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当他在桥上走的时候，他看见河里有条狗。A. walking走；B. running跑；C. dancing跳舞；D. looking看。根据he looked down可知，他在桥上走，走的时候向下看，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当他在桥上走的时候，他看见河里有条狗。A. tree树；B. river河；C. pool水池；D. lake湖。根据on a bridge可知，是在河里，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这条狗认为河里有另一条狗。A. looked看着；B. told告诉；C. watched看见；D. thought认为。根据I want to eat his meat.，可知，他想吃河里狗的肉，他认为河里有另一条狗，故选D。 26题详解】 句意：我必须让他跑开，远离这里，得到他嘴里的肉，这样，我就有两块肉了。A. away远离；B. out出去；C. down下来；D. up上去。根据from here可知，让河里的狗远离这里，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我必须让他跑开，远离这里，得到他嘴里的肉，这样，我就有两块肉了。A. one一个；B. two两个；C. three三个；D. no没有。根据That dog looked at him and he had a piece of meat in his mouth, too.和I want to eat his meat.可知，这条狗本来有一块肉，看到河里的狗有一块，想要得到他的，这样就有两块了，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他张开嘴，冲着河里的狗大叫。A. cried哭；B. barked吠；C. shouted大喊；D. looked看。根据He opened his mouth可知，是大叫，再由他是一条狗，可知，选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这条狗是如此的生气，所以他跳进河里，想要抓住另一条狗。A. nervous紧张的；B. happy开心的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. angry生气的。根据But the meat in his mouth went down into the river.可知，他的肉掉进水里了，他很生气，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这条狗是如此的生气，所以他跳进河里，想要抓住另一条狗。A. run跑；B. see看见；C. find发现；D. catch抓住。根据he jumped into the river和the greedy dog got nothing in the end可知，他跳进水里想要抓住另一条狗，把肉要回来，故选D。 【点睛】题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中的单词的意思和用法，并注意空前后的搭配；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。 四、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分30分) (A) Harbin is a beautiful city in China. It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the north-east of China. This city is famous for its cold winters. People call it the “Ice City”. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Snow World. They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures(雕塑). They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. Harbin is over 800 years old. Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down the Central Street,you can see many nice European(欧洲的) style buildings. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it. 31. Where is Harbin? A. In the south of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the north-west of China. D. In the north-east of China. 32. What festival do millions of visitors come to celebrate in Harbin every year? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. C. Christmas. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 33. The passage may be from ________. A. a sport newspaper B. a storybook C. a travel guide D. a science magazine 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Harbin is the most beautiful city in China. B. The weather in Harbin is very cold. C. Harbin is more than 800 years old. D. The famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival often starts in January. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“冰城”哈尔滨和著名的“哈尔滨冰雪节”。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the north-east of China.”可知，哈尔滨在中国东北，是黑龙江省的省会。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They come to celebrate the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival.”可知，每年都有数百万人去哈尔滨庆祝冰雪节。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍“冰城”哈尔滨和著名的“哈尔滨冰雪节”，这是城市旅游介绍。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harbin is a beautiful city in China.”可知，哈尔滨是中国的一个美丽城市；选项A“哈尔滨是中国最美的城市”与文章不符。故选A。 (B) A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and put them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to be full of coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.” What he had written was: “Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first one simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. However, the second one told people that they were able to enjoy the day. It told them they were lucky and they were not blind. There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less. Help whenever you can. The second is: Think differently. There is always a better way! 35. The blind boy ________on the steps of a building. A. sold his old hat B. asked for money C. showed his good handwriting D. was busy collecting coins 36. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. the words on the sign B. the money in the hat C. the step of a building D. the beautiful day 37. The man who helped the blind boy must be ________. A. polite and patient B. honest and funny C. kind and clever D. careful and rich 38. The best title for the passage should be ________. A. A man who helped a boy B. A blind boy in the street C. Power of different words D. Let’s help the blind people 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个人通过修改盲人男生告示牌上的文字获得更多帮助的故事，揭示文字表达的重要性。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“A blind boy sat...a few coins in the hat.”可知，一个盲人男孩坐在一栋大楼的台阶上，脚边放着一顶帽子。举的牌子上面写着“我是盲人，请帮助我” ，帽子里只有几个硬币。可推知，他在乞讨要钱。故选B。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第5段“Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.”可知，今天天气很好，但“我”看不到它。由此可知，it指代“美好的天气”。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段“He took a few coins from his pocket and put them into the hat.”可知，他从口袋里掏出几枚硬币，放进帽子里，由此可见他很善良；根据第2段“He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words.”和第3段“Soon the hat began to be full of coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.”可知，那个人改了告示牌的文字后有更多人来投币，他用对比的手法引起人们的同情，可见他很聪明。故选C。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，原告示求助效果差，新告示通过对比引发共情，使帮助倍增，揭示了不同的文字表达有不同的力量。故选C。 (C) Cycling has become a very popular sport or activity in many countries. We can see more and more green ways in big cities in China. In North America, people hold Bike-to-Work Day on the their Friday of May every year. It was started to encourage people to ride to and from work by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. In today’s world, air pollution is a serious problem and the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing CO₂. Cycling to work is a healthier way than driving cars or taking buses, so many people prefer to ride to work to keep healthy. Of course, you must think about how far you live from your place of work. Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket. It helps you feel full of energy once you get to work. It will help you work better. Bicycles are the most common transport in the world. There are about one million bicycles all over the world. This makes it the most popular ever. When we think of some countries, like China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, it is impossible not to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and haven’t changed much since. We use bicycles today for exercise, policing, Olympic competition, mail delivery (快递) and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working! 39. How long has Bike-to-Work Day been held? A. 56 years. B. 59 years. C. 66 years. D. 69 years. 40. Why did people start to hold Bike-to- Work Day in North America? A. To make cycling popular. B. To help people keep fit. C. To help people work better. D. To encourage people to go to and from work by bike. 41. Which of the following is NOT the advantage (优点) of cycling according to the passage? A. It’s very cool. B. It can reduce the CO₂. C. It costs less money than driving cars or taking buses. D. It helps people keep healthy. 【答案】39. D 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车在全球的普及情况、自行车通勤日的起源及其环保健康等优点。 39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“It was started to encourage people to ride to and from work by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956.”可知，它由美国自行车联盟于1956年发起，旨在鼓励人们骑自行车上下班。可推知，自行车通勤日从1956年开始举办，至今已持续69年。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It was started to encourage people to ride to and from work by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956.”可知，自行车通勤日目的是鼓励人们骑自行车通勤，故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing CO₂”可知，骑自行车会减少CO₂；第1段“kinder on your pocket”可知，可以节省开支；第1段“Cycling to work is a healthier way than driving cars or taking buses, so many people prefer to ride to work to keep healthy.”可知，骑自行车可以保持健康。A选项未在文中提及，故选A。 (D) 42. What does the writer need to prepare according to the diary? A. Soybean seeds, soil and a pencil. B. A camera, scissors and soil. C. Soybean seeds, a camera and soil. D. A bottle, a pencil and a camera. 43. What did the teacher advise the writer to do when nothing changed? A. To keep watering. B. To change the soil. C. To cover the seeds. D. To add more soil. 44. How long did it take for the soybeans to come out from the first day? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 45. What might be the soybean like on March 23, 2024? A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份大豆种植日志，记录了作者在老师的指导下，从播种到生长到最终结果，对大豆生长过程的观察和养护的过程。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to prepare: Some soybean seeds (种子), a pot with soil, a notebook and a camera to record the process.”可知，作者需要准备的是豆种、一个装有土壤的盆子、一个笔记本和一个相机来记录过程。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My teacher said soil conditions and planting date are also important and I should wait patiently and keep watering them.”可知，老师的建议是要耐心等待并继续浇水。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。日记的第一条记录是在3月1号，而豆子在5月1号露出，所以从播种到豆子露出经过了两个月。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, two tiny leaves finally showed up after about two weeks! How excited I was! With the help of my parents, I fertilized (施肥) them. I hope they can grow faster.”可知，种子在种植大约三周后开始发芽并产生这两片小叶子。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 Amsterdam is one of the most beautiful cities in Holland(荷兰). It is the capital of Holland. ____46____ Hundreds and thousands of people from all over the world visit there every year. Riding bicycles is a funny and easy way to get around Amsterdam. Most students go to school by bicycle. ____47____ Even the policemen work on bicycles. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles in Amsterdam. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. ____48____ It is also fantastic to go for a ride. There are a lot of bicycle shops in Amsterdam.You can buy yourself a nice bicycle at a good price in the shops. If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental shop(自行车租赁店). ____49____ You’d better find a guide when you are travelling in Amsterdam, because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. ____50____ But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules. A. You can reach more places by bicycle than by any other way. B. People ride their bicycles to work. C. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing. D. There are many big squares and nice museums. E. You can find one in almost every place of the city. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的便利和乐趣。 【46题详解】 根据“Hundreds and thousands of people from all over the world visit there every year.”可知每年都有来自世界各地的成百上千的人访问那里。此处应介绍阿姆斯特丹的景点，选项D“有许多大广场和漂亮的博物馆”符合。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Even the policemen work on bicycles.”可知甚至警察也骑自行车工作。此处说明骑车也是上班的交通方式之一，选项B“人们骑自行车上班”符合。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle.”可知如果您在阿姆斯特丹旅行，则无需乘坐公共汽车或出租车，只需骑自行车即可。此处应说明骑车的好处，选项A“骑自行车比其他任何方式可以到达更多的地方”符合。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“If you don’t want to buy a bicycle, you can go to a bicycle rental shop”可知如果不想买自行车，可以去自行车租赁店，此处应介绍自信车租赁店的情况，选项E“您几乎可以在城市的每个地方找到一个”符合。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“But there is one thing you must keep in mind. You should always follow the traffic rules.”可知但有一件事你必须记住。您应该始终遵守交通规则。根据转折but可知，前一句应表示骑车好处并能总结文章，选项C“在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车非常有趣和放松”符合。故选C。 五、写作 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 根据句意和首字母、中文或者音标提示写出所缺的单词 (共8小题；满分8分) 51. Zheng Qinwen is an e________ tennis player in the world. She won the gold medal in the 2024 Olympics Games. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑钦文是世界上一名优秀的网球运动员。她曾在2024年奥运会上获得金牌。根据“She won the gold medal in the 2024 Olympics Games.”和首字母e可知，在2024年奥运会上获得金牌的郑钦文是优秀的网球运动员，excellent“优秀的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词“tennis player”。故填(e)xcellent。 52. My parents don’t like pets and they don’t a________ me to have a pet. 【答案】(a)llow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母不喜欢宠物，他们不允许我养宠物。根据“don’t... me to have a pet.”及所给的首字母提示可知，他们不允许我养宠物，allow“允许”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填(a)llow。 53. My sister can speak several languages. For e________, she can speak Japanese and French. 【答案】(e)xample 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐会说好几种语言。例如，她会说日语和法语。根据“My sister can speak several languages. For...”和首字母e可知，此处为介词短语“for example”，用于举例，example作介词for的宾语，符合语境。故填(e)xample。 54. I asked Miss Li for a________ on how to learn English well. 【答案】(a)dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我向李老师请教如何学好英语的建议。根据“I asked Miss Li for...on how to learn English well.”和首字母a可知，向李老师寻求建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(a)dvice。 55. Nowadays, high­speed trains make our lives more ________ (方便的). 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，高铁让我们的生活更加方便。make sth adj“使……保持……状态”，根据汉语提示可知，convenient“方便的”，形容词，作宾补。故填convenient。 56. Mom always tells us to ________ (以……态度对待) others in a kind way. 【答案】treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我们要善待他人。根据汉语提示可知，treat意为“以……态度对待”，tell sb to do“告诉某人做某事”，故填treat。 57. Wait here and I’ll be back ________ /suːn/. 【答案】soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这儿等着，我很快就回来。根据音标“/suːn/”可知，该单词是soon意为“很快”，副词，作状语。故填soon。 58. It was a ________ /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ day for a picnic. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是野餐的好天气。根据音标提示可知，此处应该填入perfect，形容词，作定语，修饰名词day，意为“完美的，十分合适的”符合句意。故填perfect。 第二节 完成句子 (共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分) 59. 昨晚外面太吵，很难入睡。 It was too noisy outside last night. It was difficult to _________ __________. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】“入睡”fall asleep。to后用动词原形构成不定式，作句子真正的主语。故填fall；asleep。 60. 这些书桌是由木头做的。 These desks______________wood. 【答案】are made of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，be made of /from...意为“由……制成”，be made of...指能看得出来是什么原材料做的； be made from指看不出原材料；本句是陈述一种客观的事实，用一般现在时；书桌是可见原材料的，主语these desks是复数，故填are made of。 61. 我更喜欢在周末去图书馆。 I ________ ________ ________ to the library on the weekend. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to ③. go 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”；该句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词要用原形，go“去”。故填prefer；to；go。 62. 上周，他们去海滩旅行。 Last week, we ________ ________ ________ ________ to a beach. 【答案】 ①. went ②. on ③. a ④. trip 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知该句用一般过去时，缺少部分的意思为“去旅行”，go on a trip去旅行，go的过去式为went，故填went；on；a；trip。 63. 在广州观光是非常有趣的。 _________ very interesting _________ _________ _________ in Guangzhou. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. to ③. go ④. sightseeing 【解析】 【详解】表示“做某事很有趣”常用句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”；go sightseeing表示“去观光、游览”，为固定搭配。故填It’s；to；go；sightseeing。 64. 我的奶奶曾经是一名教师。 My grandma _________ _________ ________ a teacher. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. be 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“曾经是”，used to be“曾经是”，是固定搭配。故填used；to；be。 第三节 书面表达 (共 1 小题；满分15 分) 65. 请以“My Favorite Animal”为题写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的动物，内容包括以下要点： 1. 这种/这只动物的外貌或特点（例如擅长做什么，可以帮助人类做什么……）； 2. 你喜爱这种/这只动物的原因或故事; 3. 你对人和动物关系的看法。 要求： 1. 词数不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当发挥，但要注意内容要点齐全，语言准确，行文连贯。 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Favorite Animal Animals are everywhere in our lives. They are our friends. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Animal Animals are everywhere in our lives. They are our friends. My favorite animal friend is a dog named Max. He is strong with brown fur, pointed ears and a wagging tail. He has such a good sense of smell that he often helps us find the thing we want. I love dogs because they are loyal. Max is always there for me. He sleeps in my room, plays with me, and protects me from danger. Last Tuesday when I was in bed, I heard my dog barking. As soon as I got up and turned on the light, I saw a shadow outside the window. Thanks to my dog, it disappeared. Some time later, with the help of my dog, my family made sure that everything was fine. I believe that humans have responsibility to care for and respect all animals. We should treat them with love and kindness, just as we would for a family member. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，说明自己最爱的动物是什么，简要介绍它的外貌特点和会做的事情，从而引出下文； 第二步，按照要点提示，介绍自己喜欢它的原因和与其发生的故事，注意时态应以过去时为主，突出其性格特点和自己对它的喜爱； 第三步，表达自己对人和动物关系的看法，应以和谐相处为主，并总结文章。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ②protect sb from sth保护某人免受某物的伤害 ③with the help of sb在某人的帮助下 ④care for关心 [高分句型] ①He has such a good sense of smell that he often helps us find the thing we want.（such...that引导的结果状语从句） ②As soon as I got up and turned on the light, I saw a shadow outside the window.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$