陕西省西安市经开第三中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末评价英语试题

西安市经开第三中学 2024-2025 学年第二学期 期末评价试题（高一英语)参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 1-5 BBACB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ACCAA 16-20 BCBAA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题 2.5分，满分 40分） 21-23 DCC 24-27 ABDB 28-31 BCDB 32-36 CFAEB 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 37-41 DADBC 42-46 DBCDC 47-51 BACAB 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分） 52．in/during 53．invited 54．and/or 55．taken 56．who/that 57．to wear 58．have experienced 59．showing 60．generations 61．confidence 第三节（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 62. apologized 63. construction 64. disappointed 65. claimed 66.seeking 67. shallow 68.facilities 69. permission 70. otherwise 71.postpones 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15分) 72．Dear Jessica, Hope this letter finds you well. Our school’s English Club plans to embark on an exciting project, “Festive China”, aiming to create English short videos introducing traditional Chinese holidays to our foreign friends. Could you please share with us some ideas on how to make the videos engaging and informative for international audiences? Perhaps suggestions on selecting the most representative festivals, incorporating cultural nuances, or even tips on filming and editing would be immensely helpful. Thank you in advance for taking the time to consider our request. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25分) One possible version: After he finished eating, we went to a store and bought some candles for him. As he held the candles in his hands, he expressed his gratitude to us sincerely. We could sense a glimmer of hope in his eyes, a belief that things might improve for him. Then we said goodbye. We saw that man in the parking lot a couple more times. We would give him a few dollars if we had any cash with us. Then one day, he just wasn’t there. A year passed and we never met again. One day, my husband and I went to a fast-food restaurant to treat ourselves.We heard a voice say “hi” while we were looking up at the menu. It was that man. He had been working there for eight months. He was preparing to get a flat, too. So happy for him! We talked about how his life was going before there was a line behind us. Then I said we should probably pick something and get out of the way. He said, “I’ll treat you.” He set down a tray in front of us, with double cheeseburgers and hot coffee. At that moment, I realized that sometimes, all it takes is a genuine desire to help, even in the smallest ways, to make a positive impact on someone’s life. 经开三中 高一英语 第 1 页 共 8 页 经开三中 高一英语 第 2 页 共 8 页 经开三中 2024-2025 学年第二学期期末评价试题 （高一英语） （时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 班级：___________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________ 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分) 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man sit? A. Next to the woman. B. Behind the woman. C. Next to the woman’s friend. 2. How much does one ticket cost? A. $20. B. $40. C. $80. 3. What will the man do this Tuesday? A. Deliver a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hold a conference. 4. What can be inferred about the girl? A. She was ill in bed. B. She passed the exam. C. She is telling a lie. 5. What would the woman like to do with the package? A. Wrap it by herself. B. Have it delivered. C. Take it with her. 第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is most probably the woman? A. Amechanic. B. A saleswoman. C. A student. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Ask Jim for help. B. Use the man’s laptop. C. Buy a new computer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where was the woman born? A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Argentina. 9. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Catching up with each other. B. Having a job interview. C. Talking about travel experiences. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. TV host and guest. C. Classmates. 11. What language is the woman studying now? A. Spanish. B. French. C. English. 12. What helped the woman most in learning foreign languages? A. Listening to the radio. B. Studying in the university. C. Traveling in these countries. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How does the man feel about flying? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Scared. 14. Who has a driver’s license? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of the speakers. 15. What does the woman say about traveling by bus? A. It’s unpleasant and inconvenient. B. It’s great to see the scenery. C. It’s exciting to meet other passengers. 16. What means of transportation will the speakers take to get to Georgia? A. The plane. B. The train. C. The car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What was the speaker’s feeling this morning? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 18. When did the 100-meter freestyle begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:10. 19. What was the speaker a little disappointed at? A. The result of her competition. B. Other swimmers’ behaviors. C. The judge’s instructions. 20. What was the score of the speaker’s team? A. 47 points. B. 50 points. C. 53 points. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 (共 11小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family Vacations in Hawaii Whether your interests are history, native cultures, hiking, water sports, or simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant choices to keep you and your family entertained. 经开三中 高一英语 第 3 页 共 8 页 经开三中 高一英语 第 4 页 共 8 页 Waikiki Beach This famous two-mile stretch of sand is home to scores of family-friendly beach hotels and all kinds of action-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place to go if you’re looking for warm ocean water and golden beaches. Kids will enjoy walking along the beach, stopping for shaved ice or an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area of the ocean. Oahu’s North Shore Some of the tallest ocean waves in the world are found at Oahu, Hawaii’s North Shore coastline during the winter months. These crashing walls of water are born for surfing and offer one of the best free shows on the islands. The North Shore is home to world-class surf contests, attracting the world’s top surfers. Polynesian Cultural Center Nothing appeals to the whole family like Hawaiian past coming alive. Besides, the colorful costumes, lively songs, and traditional dances in the Pacific region are presented here. You’ll see customs of Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Samoa, Tahiti, Tonga, and Hawaii all represented in Polynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decorated with palm trees and tropical gardens. Waimea Canyon (峡谷) State Park More than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark on Hawaii’s island of Kauai is the largest canyon in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyon, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyon and its surrounding area thick with vegetation (植被), and visitors are frequently treated to the sight of vivid rainbows. It offers a great canyon view and a covered picnic area. 21. What makes Oahu’s North Shore known to the world? A. Its best free cultural shows. B. Its family-friendly beach hotels. C. Having the tallest coastline. D. Being a perfect place for surfing. 22. Which place is most likely to attract those who are interested in history? A. Waikiki Beach. B. Oahu’s North Shore. C. Polynesian Cultural Center. D. Waimea Canyon State Park. 23. What is special about Waimea Canyon compared to Grand Canyon? A. It has a covered picnic area. B. It has a depth of over 3,500 feet. C. It’s rich in plants and rainfall. D. It owns a unique kind of vegetation. B Being cut from a school team can be a difficult experience for a kid. But when 13-year-old Emmie Tallent who has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征 ) didn’t make her school’s cheer squad (啦啦队 ), she responded in the most impressive way — she cheered anyway. Emmie Tallent, a girl with firm determination, took to the sidelines(场边 ) while her school’s cheer squad performed. She matched the entire routine, moving for moving, in a black dress and tie-dyed shoes. Her sister, Sydnee, recorded this moment on video, and it’s now capturing hearts worldwide. The video, with over 3 million views and 87,000 likes, shows Emmie facing the official squad and performing the routine alongside them. Her performance is nothing short of inspiring. “Girl didn’t make the cheer team, but she didn’t care,” Sydnee wrote, admiring Emmie’s confidence. “Emmie may not be on the cheer team this time, but I’m sure her talent and spirit will shine through somewhere in the future,” Sydnee said with a smile. “Right now, she’s satisfied and happy doing what she loves. Thank you all for supporting her. I want to show the world Emmie’s joy from pursuing what she likes and the beauty of diversity.” The team did not have a lot of spots and even neurotypical (神经正常的) girls who were much better than Emmie didn’t make it to join it. Emmie’s school was giving Emmie help and kept encouraging her, but there are hard decisions that have to be made sometimes. Though Emmie didn’t make the squad, she wasn’t feeling upset at home, and continued to follow cheer squad’s routines and moves to please herself and spread joy to others, even if from the sidelines. In the face of rejection, this tough 13-year-old chose to dance rather than sit by and let it define her, inspiring us all to embrace our uniqueness and find joy in every moment. 24. What do we know about Emmie from the first two paragraphs? A. She refused to give up performing. B. She used to be looked down upon. C. She showed a special talent for cheerleading. D. She felt down for not joining the cheer squad. 25. Why did Sydnee post the video online? A. To show Emmie’s dancing skills. B. To inspire others with Emmie’s spirit. C. To help Emmie attract people’s attention. D. To express her gratitude to the cheer squad. 26. How did the school react to Emmie’s joining the cheer squad? A. They told her to quit. B. They satisfied her need. C. They made an excuse. D. They offered her support. 27. What does the author mainly intend to tell us? A. Believe in ourselves. B. Keep our dreams alive. C. Prepare for the worst. D. Youth gives us light. C The pleasure people get from a piece of music has been linked to its effects on our emotional responses and ability to form social connections. The degree of enjoyment differs from person to person, but little is known about why. To see if genetics (遗传 学) can account for it, Giacomo Bignardi at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in the Netherlands and his colleagues conducted a new study. The researchers looked at more than 9,000 twins from the Swedish Twin Registry. About 3,400 were identical (同卵的) and 5,600 non-identical. The former share the same genome (基因组), while non-identical twins share only half their genomes, which enabled the researchers to determine the effects of genes through comparison. Besides, all the twins in the study were raised in the same households and so grew up with similar environmental influences. This made it easier to sort out genetic contributions. The researchers got the twins to complete the Barcelona Music Reward Questionnaire, which focused on how much pleasure they get from music. For example, they were asked the extent to which they agreed with statements such as “when I share music with someone I feel a special connection with that person” and “in my free time I hardly listen to music”. The result showed that genes seem to play a significant role in influencing how much pleasure music brings, with the identical twins being more than twice as similar in this feature as the non-identical ones. “While it’s fairly understandable that musical ability might have a genetic basis, which provides an easy explanation for why some people seem to have a talent for music, it’s obscure that the degree of pleasure from listening to music is influenced by genes, so it is inspiring that the study finds this effect,” says Peter Harrison at the University of Cambridge. However, Nick Collins at Durham University, UK thinks differently. “Certain musical abilities and preferences may be influenced by genetics, but there are a large number of cultural elements in music development that are not addressed by genetics alone,” he says. 经开三中 高一英语 第 5 页 共 8 页 经开三中 高一英语 第 6 页 共 8 页 28．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．How twins contribute to the progress of genetic research. B．Why the researchers chose the twins as research subjects. C．What makes the new study different from previous ones. D．What inspired the researchers to conduct the new study. 29．What is the finding of the new study? A．The secret of musical talent lies in our genes. B．Our genes determine what kind of music we like. C．Our genes can influence how much we enjoy music. D．The pleasure that different people get from music varies greatly. 30．Which can best replace the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 4? A．easy to conclude. B．reasonable to assume. C．impossible to prove. D．difficult to see. 31．What is Nick Collins’ attitude towards the research finding? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Using needles to help life’s energy flow For thousands of years , the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture (针灸). Evolving from the discovery that using stone needles to prick (刺 ) specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms, ____32____, in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious coexistence of humans with nature. According to Records of the Grand Historian, written by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, a highly skilled physician during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having saved a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate (刺激) the Baihui acupoint on the head of the unconscious man. According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians (中医经脉) in the human body, ____33____. Cold, infections or diseases can result in the blocking of the energy, and so stimulating the acupoints can unblock stagnant (停滞的 ) qi, restore normal circulation and improve health. Today, acupuncture is still widely used in China. Li Ming, a 41-year-old who works in media, says that acupuncture really helped treat the dry eyes she had been suffering from since 2018. After trying many other ways, ____34____. ____35____, and after more than 130 visits, her symptoms significantly decreased, and her eyes became moist enough for her to restart her work in 2022. In 2010, UNESCO put acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ____36____, but also a medical technique widely used and researched today. A. a friend suggested she turn to a doctor at Beijing Tongren Hospital who excelled in treating the condition with acupuncture B. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical C. acupuncture has become a necessary part of traditional Chinese medicine D. where they can enjoy the basic pleasures as a human E. Li’s treatment lasted one and a half years F. where the qi, or life energy, circulates to nourish (滋养) the organs G. However, it is commonly believed that a successful surgery is the end of complete cure 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have been one of those men who set the same goals every year but rarely ___37___ any of them. I started hot and ready for a ___38___ year each year but that energy ___39___ by the end of February. I came to the end of each year feeling ___40___. At the end of 2022, I reached my ___41___ point. I was tired of being overweight and broke, ___42___ to pay my bills, in ___43___ relationships, and feeling like a(n)___44___ to those in my life. I said “enough”, and started at the beginning of 2023 in a place that ___45___ me — Maui, Hawaii. I spent mornings on the beach reflecting quietly and ___46___ my mentality to process trauma (创伤). I spent days ___47___ how to promote myself in the areas I wanted to, and I got to work. I left Maui a changed man, and the ___48___ to becoming the best version of myself hasn’t stopped since. One of my biggest realizations was the ___49___ of putting myself first and creating goals connected with where I wanted to go in life. Self-prioritization (自我优先) has helped me create goals I can go hard on all year. Self-prioritized goals have led to a better me for everyone else in my life. Life is more ___50___ since making the shift to self-prioritization in goal setting. Understanding and carrying out self-prioritization in your goal-setting can greatly ___51___ how you reach your goals and work on becoming the best version of yourself. 37. A. tried B. ignored C. replaced D. achieved 38. A. productive B. joyful C. colorful D. novel 39. A. picked up B. messed up C. turned away D. faded away 40. A. confused B. defeated C. frightened D. unsatisfied 41. A. turning B. starting C. breaking D. meeting 42. A. intending B. promising C. longing D. struggling 43. A. boring B. unhealthy C. dangerous D. direct 44. A. example B. pride C. disappointment D. annoyance 45. A. impressed B. tested C. attracted D. changed 46. A. enjoyed B. connected C. righted D. dreamed 47. A. discussing B. studying C. choosing D. judging 48. A. journey B. approach C. answer D. solution 49. A. ability B. definitions C. importance D. intention 50. A. rewarding B. precious C. beautiful D. mysterious 51. A. imply B. improve C. contain D. control 经开三中 高一英语 第 7 页 共 8 页 经开三中 高一英语 第 8 页 共 8 页 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Young people dressed in Hanfu, the traditional clothing in China, were spotted in many exhibitions around the world 52 the Spring Festival this year. In late January, Xiaohongshu, a Chinese lifestyle-focused social media platform, 53 (invite) users to upload their photos 54 videos in which they are dressed in beautiful Hanfu. In the first two weeks, some 10,000 Xiaohongshu users shared their photos 55 (take) from around 30 countries and regions around the world. One user even posted photos from Antarctica. Young Chinese people 56 are working or studying overseas also invited their foreign friends 57 (wear) traditional Chinese costumes and took photos together. Hanfu and other traditional forms of Chinese costume 58 (experience) their popularity in recent years. Clothes 59 (show) traditional Chinese elements have developed into a fashion trend among the younger 60 (generation) not only in China, but also worldwide. Xiaohongshu says the rise of “China chic” (中国时尚) reflects our young people’s 61 (confident) in Chinese culture. Wearing Chinese-style costumes not only reflects the wearer’s Eastern gentle qualities, but also presents Chinese beauty to the world. 第三节 语境填词—根据汉语提示写出正确的英文单词。（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 62.After realizing the mistake, he immediately (道歉) to his friend. 63.The theatre under (建设) now will be completed in about three years. 64.These disasters made people (沮丧的), but the desire to explore the universe never died. 65.With over 3000 lives （夺去生命），the earthquake caused massive destruction. 66.The immigrants spent all the time （寻找，寻求） their fortune in the gold rush. 67.Don’t judge people by their appearance; sometimes even the most beautiful ponds are quite (浅的). 68.These （设备，设施） are of vital importance in space exploration. 69.You’re not allowed to film without __________ (许可). 70.We're committed to the project. We wouldn't be here (否则) . 71. A wise farmer never (延期) gathering his crops when the sun is shining. 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分 15分) 72．假定你是李华，你校英语社团打算开展《话说中国节》活动，计划拍摄英文短视频向外国友人介绍中国传统节日。 请你给外教 Jessica写一封信，询问她对该活动的建议，内容包括： （1）介绍活动设想； （2）征求建议； （3）表达感谢。 参考词汇：《话说中国节》：Festive China 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jessica, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分 25分) 73．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I were out shopping on a cold windy day. On the way out of the parking lot, we saw a man standing on the grass, holding a sign. The sign didn’t say anything about needing money or food, but simply said, “Help would be appreciated (感 激)!” My husband wanted to give him some money, but he just had credit cards with him, so he picked up a bag of fast food and gave it to the man. But thinking about what we gave wouldn’t be enough, we parked and asked him to go to a restaurant with us. He looked at us for a moment as if we were crazy, but then followed us. The man told us that he was trying to save money for some candles that can warm him up, not for food that day. My heart broke. I explained that it was our treat and he could pick out anything he wanted from the menu. He said he always wanted to try a double cheeseburger, but had never got the chance. So we bought him a double cheeseburger and a cup of hot coffee. The total was around nine dollars. It was a piece of cake for us, but the world to him. He said he had lost his flat after losing his job. Since then he’d lived in a tent because the shelters were full and he wanted to leave room for women and children. Then, he began to enjoy the delicious meal. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右; 2.每段的开头语已为你写好；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After he finished eating, we went to a store and bought some candles for him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One day, my husband and I went to a fast-food restaurant to treat ourselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________