2025年中考专项热点时文阅读理解与阅读表达专项训练三（基础层、拔高层、培优层）

中考专项热点时文阅读理解与阅读表达专项训练三（基础层、拔高层、培优层） Passage1 基础篇 IfA, the global governing body for soccer, has kicked off a new competition. The 2025 FIFA Club World Cup began on June 14 and is being played at 12 stadiums across the US. It is similar to the World Cup but features 32 professional clubs from 20 countries. The championship final is scheduled for July 13 at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey. The Club World Cup replaces a competition that was held annually for a small group of regional champions. Now the teams in the tournament come from six global confederations: the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), the South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL), the Oceanian Football Confederation (OFC), the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), the Confederation of African Football (CAF), and the Confederation of North, Central America, and Caribbean Association Football (Concacaf). To qualify for the competition, a club had to win a major continental tournament, such as the UEFA Champions League in Europe or the Copa Libertadores in South America. Additional top teams were invited to play based on their records over the past few seasons. Like the World Cup, the Club World Cup will take place every four years. Before the tournament, teams were divided into eight groups of four. Teams within each group compete in the Group Stage matches, then the top two from each advance to the round of 16, which begins the knockout rounds. Among the teams that are favored to win are Paris Saint - Germain (PSG), which recently won the UEFA Champions League; Manchester City, and Real Madrid. The US is represented by three Major League Soccer (MLS) teams: Inter Miami CF, Los Angeles FC (LAFC), and Seattle Sounders FC. Some of the big - name stars competing include Lionel Messi (Inter Miami), Kylian Mbappé (PSG), Harry Kane (FC Bayern Munich), Kim Min - jae (Real Madrid), and Erling Haaland (Manchester City). The first match was between Inter Miami and Al Ahly FC, Egypt's top club, and ended in a 0 - 0 draw. Winners the next day were PSG, who dominated the Spanish team Atlético Madrid, 4 - 0; Germany's Bayern, who crushed New Zealand's Auckland City, 10 - 0; and Brazil's Botafogo, who defeated the Saudis, 2 - 1. On June 16, Chelsea FC, one of England's best clubs, beat LAFC, 0 - 2. 阅读理解题 1.What is the new competition that replaced the previous one for regional champions? A. The World Cup. B. The UEFA Champions League. C. The 2025 FIFA Club World Cup. D. The Copa Libertadores. 2.How often will the Club World Cup take place? A. Annually. B. Every two years. C. Every three years. D. Every four years. 3.Which confederation is NOT mentioned as a source of teams for the Club World Cup? A. The North American Football Confederation. B. The Asian Football Confederation. C. The Oceanian Football Confederation. D. The Confederation of African Football. 4.What was the result of the match between Bayern and Auckland City? A. 0 - 0. B. 4 - 0. C. 10 - 0. D. 2 - 1. 5.Which writing technique is used when listing the big - name stars competing in the Club World Cup? A. Personification. B. Alliteration. C. Enumeration. D. Hyperbole. 6.Why were additional top teams invited to play in the Club World Cup? A. Based on their recent number of fans. B. Based on their records over the past few seasons. C. Based on their stadium size. D. Based on their financial status. 7.In the first match of the Club World Cup, which two teams played against each other? A. PSG and Atlético Madrid. B. Inter Miami and Al Ahly FC. C. Bayern and Auckland City. D. Chelsea FC and LAFC. 8.What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the new 2025 FIFA Club World Cup. B. To talk about the stadiums in the US. C. To compare the Club World Cup with the World Cup. D. To list the teams participating in the Club World Cup. 9.What does the word “dominated” in the last paragraph mean? A. Lost to. B. Drew with. C. Defeated easily. D. Played equally with. 10.Which of the following is a correct statement about the Group Stage matches? A. All teams play against each other in a round - robin format. B. Only the top team from each group advances. C. Teams within each group compete in these matches. D. The matches are held in different countries. 阅读表达题 1.What are the qualifications for a club to participate in the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup? 2.Why do you think the Club World Cup is being held in the US this time? 3.If you could add one more team to the Club World Cup, which team would it be and why? 4.How do you think the presence of big - name stars like Messi and Mbappé will impact the tournament? 5.Summarize the process from the start of the tournament to the knockout rounds. Passage 2 拔高篇 The Morton Arboretum, an outdoor museum of trees located near Chicago, Illinois, is hosting a new art exhibit that mixes nature and imagination. VividCreatures features five colorful large - scale animal sculptures by artists Fez BeGaez and Heather BeGaez that are placed across the grounds. The sculptures are modeled after a fox squirrel, blue dasher dragonfly, white - tailed deer, bumble bee, and small buttonbush crane, all of which are native to the area. Amy Sott, head of exhibitions at the arboretum, told The Week Junior that each creature comes with its own story about how it lives and what it represents. “The big message is: Everything in nature is connected,” she said. The arboretum staff found the Portland, Oregon - based artists online and invited them for a visit. “They were really inspired by what they saw — especially the animals,” Sott said. They worked with a small team in their studio to create the sculptures, which are made of recycled steel topped with aluminum foil and covered with a cement - based mixture and paint. The largest animal, a deer called Generosity, is 22 feet tall. Scamp the squirrel was modeled after the artist's daughter. When she visited the arboretum, she watched a squirrel while holding a ball, and Scamp holds a walnut the same way. The sculptures were transported to Illinois on five semi - trucks, and each was then set in a specially chosen area. “Our crane and dragline sit near our lake since both animals are known to spend a lot of time near water,” Sott said. She also said she hopes visitors will “fall in love” with the animals and “start noticing the cool creatures and plants around home or school. Nature is awesome!” 阅读理解题 1.What is the name of the art exhibit at the Morton Arboretum? A. VividCreatures. B. Nature's Wonders. C. Arboretum Art. D. Recycled Sculptures. 2.Which animal is NOT one of the sculptures in the exhibit? A. A rabbit. B. A fox squirrel. C. A bumble bee. D. A white - tailed deer. 3.Who are the artists of the sculptures? A. Amy Sott and Heather BeGaez. B. Fez BeGaez and Heather BeGaez. C. Amy Sott and Fez BeGaez. D. Portland artists. 4.What is the main message of the exhibit according to Amy Sott? A. Nature is beautiful. B. Animals are important. C. Everything in nature is connected. D. Art and nature should be combined. 5.What writing technique is used when describing how Scamp the squirrel was modeled? A. Metaphor. B. Simile. C. Personification. D. Description. 6.How were the sculptures transported to Illinois? A. By airplane. B. By train. C. On five semi - trucks. D. By boat. 7.Why were the sculptures placed in specially chosen areas? A. To match the animals' natural habitats. B. To make them more visible. C. To group them by size. D. To follow a specific design plan. 8.What are the sculptures made of? A. Wood and paint. B. Recycled steel, aluminum foil, cement - based mixture, and paint. C. Clay and metal. D. Plastic and glass. 9.What is the height of the largest animal sculpture, Generosity? A. 12 feet. B. 22 feet. C. 32 feet. D. 42 feet. 10.What does Amy Sott hope visitors will do after seeing the exhibit? A. Donate to the arboretum. B. Learn more about art. C. Notice the cool creatures and plants around them. D. Take pictures of the sculptures. 阅读表达题 1.How do the sculptures at the VividCreatures exhibit represent the connection between art and nature? 2.If you could create a sculpture for the arboretum, what animal would you choose and why? 3.Why do you think the artists were inspired by the animals at the arboretum? 4.In what ways can an art exhibit like VividCreatures encourage people to appreciate nature more? 5.Summarize the process of how the sculptures were created and placed at the arboretum. Passage 3 培优篇 Designers released a prototype (test model) of a 3D - printed wheelchair for kids that could increase availability to the young people who need them. Wheelchairs can cost hundreds or thousands of dollars, putting them out of reach for many families. MakeGood is a nonprofit in New Orleans, Louisiana, that builds adaptive devices and works to make everyday life more inclusive through design. Examples of MakeGood's products include a cuff that makes a teaser for someone to hold a phone and palm devices to help people hold a pen or pencil. MakeGood has made wheelchairs for kids before, but this is the first to be entirely 3D - printable. Every part of the toddler mobility trainer (TMT), including its seat, tires, and straps, can be printed. This not only makes the chair more widely accessible to the public but also makes the design easily customizable to an individual user. Every part of the chair can also be repaired and replaced if it breaks. The organization said it plans to make the plans freely available to the public as soon as they are finalized so that people can make TMTs at home. “We designed this to be modular and easy to make,” said MakeGood's founder, Noam Platt. “Really anyone with a 3D printer and some filament can download the files and print it.” Platt also said the chair should be adjustable so people can print larger models as children grow. 阅读理解题 1.What is the main purpose of the 3D - printed wheelchair prototype? A. To make wheelchairs more expensive. B. To increase the availability of wheelchairs for kids. C. To show off 3D - printing technology. D. To replace traditional wheelchairs completely. 2.Where is MakeGood, the nonprofit organization, located? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. New Orleans. D. Chicago. 3.Which of the following is NOT a product of MakeGood? A. A cuff to hold a phone. B. Palm devices to hold a pen. C. A 3D - printed toy car. D. A 3D - printable wheelchair. 4.What is a key feature of the 3D - printed toddler mobility trainer (TMT)? A. It is very heavy. B. It can only be used for a short time. C. Every part of it can be printed, repaired, and replaced. D. It is difficult to customize. 5.What writing technique is used when emphasizing the accessibility of the 3D - printed wheelchair? A. Repetition. B. Comparison. C. Metaphor. D. Hyperbole. 6.Why does MakeGood plan to make the plans for the TMT freely available? A. To make more money. B. To promote 3D - printing technology. C. To help more people make the wheelchair at home. D. To show their superiority. 7.According to Noam Platt, who can make the 3D - printed wheelchair? A. Only professional engineers. B. Anyone with a 3D printer and some filament. C. Only people in New Orleans. D. People with a lot of money. 8.What does the word “modular” in the last paragraph mean? A. Complicated. B. Made up of separate parts that can be combined. C. Expensive. D. Difficult to assemble. 9.How does the 3D - printed wheelchair differ from traditional wheelchairs? A. It is more expensive. B. It is less customizable. C. It is entirely 3D - printable and more accessible. D. It has fewer parts. 10.What is the overall main idea of the text? A. To introduce 3D - printing technology. B. To talk about the products of MakeGood. C. To highlight the development of a 3D - printed wheelchair for kids by MakeGood. D. To discuss the cost of wheelchairs. 阅读表达题 1.How do you think the availability of freely downloadable plans for the 3D - printed wheelchair will impact the lives of families with kids who need wheelchairs? 2.If you were a designer at MakeGood, what other adaptive devices would you like to create using 3D - printing technology? 3.Why is it important for the 3D - printed wheelchair to be customizable? 4.In your opinion, what are the potential challenges in making the 3D - printed wheelchair widely used? 5.Summarize the advantages of the 3D - printed toddler mobility trainer (TMT) over traditional wheelchairs. 参考答案： Passage1 基础篇 阅读理解：1 - 5 CDACC 6 - 10 BBACC 阅读表达：1.A club has to win a major continental tournament, such as the UEFA Champions League in Europe or the Copa Libertadores in South America. Additional top teams are invited based on their records over the past few seasons. 2.Possible reasons could include the US having large - capacity stadiums, a big soccer - interested fan base, good infrastructure for hosting such a large - scale event, etc. 3.Answers will vary. For example, someone might say they would add a local underdog team to see how they fare against top international clubs and to promote the growth of soccer in that area. 4.Their presence will likely attract more global viewership, increase the commercial value of the tournament, and raise the level of competition and excitement among fans. 5.The tournament began on June 14. Teams were divided into eight groups of four. They competed in Group Stage matches within their groups, and then the top two teams from each group advanced to the round of 16, which starts the knockout rounds. Passage2拔高篇 阅读理解：1 - 5 AABCD 6 - 10 CABBC 阅读表达： 1.The sculptures are modeled after native animals, combining artistic creation with natural elements. They also convey the message that everything in nature is connected, highlighting the relationship between art and nature. 2.Answers will vary. For example, someone might choose a bird because it represents freedom and is a common and beautiful part of nature around the arboretum. 3.The artists were likely inspired because the animals at the arboretum are unique and interesting, and they offer a rich source of inspiration for creative work. Also, the natural setting of the arboretum itself can spark creativity. 4.By presenting nature - inspired art, it makes people notice the details and beauty of animals and plants. It can also start conversations about the importance of nature and encourage people to look for and appreciate the natural world around them. 5.The arboretum staff found the Portland - based artists online and invited them. The artists worked with a small team in their studio to create sculptures made of recycled steel, aluminum foil, cement - based mixture, and paint. The sculptures were then transported to Illinois on five semi - trucks and placed in specially chosen areas according to the animals' characteristics. Passage3 培优篇 阅读理解：1 - 5 BCCCA 6 - 10 CBBCC 阅读表达： 参考答案： 1.It will likely make it more feasible for families to get a wheelchair for their kids, reducing financial burden and increasing access. It may also give families a sense of involvement in creating a device that meets their child's specific needs. 2.Answers will vary. For example, someone might suggest creating 3D - printed utensils that are easier for kids with limited hand mobility to hold, or customized backpacks for kids with special physical requirements. 3.Customizability is important because every child has different physical characteristics and needs. A customizable wheelchair can better fit the child's body, ensuring comfort and functionality. 4.Potential challenges could include lack of access to 3D - printers in some areas, difficulty in printing for those without technical skills, ensuring the quality and durability of the 3D - printed parts, and dealing with regulatory issues. 5.The 3D - printed TMT is entirely 3D - printable, which makes it more widely accessible. Its parts can be easily repaired and replaced, and it is customizable to an individual user. It also has the potential to be more cost - effective compared to traditional wheelchairs. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$