山东省济南市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末统考英语试题

绝密★启用并使用完毕前 2025年7月济南市高一期末学习质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间 将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where will the woman tinish her trip? A.In France. B.In Germany. C.In Spain. 2.What will the woman do? A.Work late. B.Send a message. C.Go to the cleaner's. 3.How is the weather now? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 高一英语试题第1页（共12页） 4.What is the woman's problem'? A.She lacks confidence. B.She is not feeling well. C.She hasn't practiced her talk. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A net. B.A game. C.An injury. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers discussing? A.A shopping place. B.Local residents. C A new park. 7.How much did the man pay? A.$15. B.$25. C.$50. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.Where did the man get inspired? A.At a college. B.At an airport. C.At a workshop. 9.What does the man do with his model planes? A.He sells them. B.He keeps them. C.He gives them away. 10.What does the woman think of the man's work? A.Challenging. B.Profitable. C.Costly. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.What do we know about the man's new bike? A.It cost him a lot. B.It's hard to handle. C.It's suitable for hills. 12.What should the woman consider first before shopping? A.The quality. B.The cost. C.The use. 13.What is the lower price limit for a high-quality bike? A.About $500. B.About $1,000. C.About $2,000. 高一英语试题第2页（共12页） 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman asking the man about? A.His interest in subjects. B.His preparation for the exam. C.His performance in the last exam. 15.What subject confuses the man? A.Math. B.English. C.History. 16.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Go to a class with him. B.Help him with his study. C.Introduce him to her friends. 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18.What was the speaker's biggest challenge? A.Being shy. B.Suffering injuries. C.Practicing regularly. 19.What was the speaker's opportunity to become professional? A.Entering local contests. B.Joining a dance company. C.Performing in music videos. 20.Who inspired the speaker particularly? A.Fellow dancers. B.Her friends. C.Her family. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 4 Attractive Music Festivals Tomorrowland One of the most noted music festivals globally,winning numerous awards,including "Best Musical Event of the Year"five times at the International Dance Music Awards,the festival features diverse music performances like electronic,hip-hop,dance,and electronic dance music (EDM),attracting top artists and music lovers around the world.If you're an EDM fan,this should come at the top of your wish list. 高一英语试题第3页（共12页） Dates:July 18-29 Location:Boom,Belgium Prices:€325-€985 Defqon.1 This is a popular annual music festival,known for its high-energy atmosphere and hardstyle music,which has also been hosted in Chile and Australia previously.Each year, top artists take the stage,delivering powerful performances that keep fans coming back for more.The impressive closing ceremony with fireworks and emotional music is a must-watch. Dates:June 27-29 Location:Biddinghuizen,Netherlands Prices:€199-€285 Primavera Sound Originally well-known for indie rock,the festival is now changed to others, such as hip-hop,EDM,and pop.Previous headliners such as Kendrick Lamar,Rosalia,and Blur created magical performances.Its efforts to fight for fair treatment between men and women make it a morally responsible one. Dates:May 29-June 1 Location:Parc del Forum,Barcelona,Spain Prices:€245-€485 Sonar Sonar is uniquely divided into Sonar by Day (showcasing experimental sounds and technology)and Sonar by Night(featuring bigger acts and dance-focused programming).It takes place in Barcelona's urban setting,with headliners playing electronic music and creating a big fan following. Dates:June 12-14 Location:Fira Gran Via,Barcelona,Spain Prices:€185-€295 21.Which festival serves as the top choice for EDM lovers? A.Tomorrowland. B.Defqon.1. C.Primavera Sound. D.Sonar. 22.What is highly recommended for Defgon.1 attendees? A.A stage experience. B.A charming musical. C.A fireworks display. D.A closing ceremony. 高一英语试题第4页（共12页） 23.What do Primavera Sound and Sonar have in common? A.They support social equality. B.They run in the same period. C.They take place in Barcelona. D.They charge lower ticket fees. B In Tallahassee,Florida,there's a high school science teacher named Yennifer Castillo, who reshapes not just classrooms but college students'future. For Castillo,teaching is to make a dream come true.She devotes herself to decorating her classroom each summer,inspired by the teachers she had when growing up.She documents her beautifully handmade classroom decorations based on favorite childhood shows and movies such as Lilo &Stitch and posts videos on social media,making herself a hit.She believes in the power of applying social media to inspiring others. However,it is far from easy.She says it typically takes the entire summer to prepare, and she spends between $300 and $400 each school year.But it's totally worth it,as she adds,to make her students welcome and comfortable and know someone takes the time to invite them in. Castillo is also making a lasting impact beyond her school walls,with her masterpiece Annual College Essentials Basket Giveaway.Since 2018,she has collected and donated baskets filled with necessities like sheets,comforters,and school supplies to first-year college students."I started this giveaway because I know firsthand how tough it can be to start college without the basics."Castillo says,drawing from her own story.Her mission is clear:to reduce financial burdens and remind them they're never alone.This year,she's invited the world to join her through a GoFundMe campaign,expanding the ripple(连锁反应) of kindness. As Castillo puts it,"It doesn't matter how far you go in life.You can always give back to your community.If everyone does just one act of kindness,the world will be a better place.” 24.What makes Castillo popular on social media? A.Making donations to students. B.Posting comments on movies. C.Sharing her decoration videos. D.Displaying her growth stories. 高一英语试题第5页（共12页） 25.What does Castillo think of her decorations in the classroom? A.Showy but thoughtful. B.Self-created and low-cost. C.Traditional and invaluable. D.Time-consuming but rewarding. 26.Why did Castillo start the Annual College Essentials Basket Giveaway? A.To achieve her childhood dream. B.To seek more aid for her project. C.To back college freshmen in need. D.To broaden social media influence. 27.What can we learn from Castillo? A.Still waters run deep. B.No act of kindness is ever wasted. C.Wealth makes charity. D.No way is impossible to courage. Q Researchers from Penn State University believe they have developed a flexible,sticker- like wearable device able to understand even the most advanced poker face ()according to the finding published last month in the journal Nano Letters.The wearable device analyzes the tiny changes in physical responses to predict how a person is feeling. The researchers set out to create a "multi-modal sensing"device that collected several physical signals at the same time without interference ()To do that,the team designed the small,sticker-like device made from thin layers of flexible metals,folded and cut into wave-like shapes.Its flexible structure allows it to continue collecting real-time data even when bent,stretched,or pulled.A rechargeable battery powers the device. Once placed on the skin,the sensors check for changes in skin temperature,heart rate, humidity (as expressed through sweat),and blood oxygen levels.Each of these signals can be linked to emotions.While each signal alone gives limited information,the researchers say measuring them all together in real time gives a much clearer picture of how a person feels. This stream of data is changed into digital signals and sent to a phone or a computer.Then,a special computer program analyzes the data to guess what emotion the person is experiencing. In an experiment with eight volunteers,people watched a series of videos that caused feelings while wearing the sticker.They were instructed to make facial expressions for emotions like happiness,fear,sadness,and anger.The device matched these expressions with 92.28%accuracy )More importantly,it also found the emotional responses with 88.83%accuracy when people watched the videos with no expressions on their faces. 高一英语试题第6页（共12页） Though the sticker is still in the testing stages,researchers believe it could one day be a particularly useful tool to help clinicians better understand the emotional state of non-verbal patients.Early indications of mental health issues,which might otherwise go unnoticed, could be treated professionally at an early stage before those situations worsen. 28.What is a feature of the device? A.It is plastic-coated. B.It is poker-sized. C.It is solar-powered. D.It is layer-structured. 29.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about regarding the device? A.What it changes. B.How it functions. C.How it is developed. D.What it is used for. 30.What do we know about the experiment? A.It analyzed verbal responses. B.It included sufficient subjects. C.It showed trustworthy results. D.It proved effective in medicine. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A device:to analyze fitness data B.A sticker:to read hidden emotions C.A model:to replace human doctors D.A sensor:to track facial expressions D Artificial intelligence(AI)is putting itself into our daily lives,from the moment we unlock our phones with facial recognition to the recommendations that guide our music playlists or online shopping.Understanding how this powerful technology will change our daily activities and experiences is significant.But that isn't the whole picture.We also need to pay close attention to how we build and shape AI itself,and what that process shows us about ourselves. Every AI system we create functions as a mirror,clearly reflecting our values and views. Consider hiring algorithms ()In 2018,a large USA firm gave up an Al-powered hiring tool after discovering it was one-sided against female applicants.The AI wasn't programmed to differentiate,but it was trained on historical hiring data that favored men,and it learned to reproduce these models.The use of AI systems in the police area,healthcare,and 高一英语试题第7页（共12页) education reveals similar patterns.In all these cases,AI isn't creating new unfair opinions. Instead,it is reflecting existing ones. As long as AI is trained on human data,it will reflect human behavior.That means we have to think carefully about the traces of ourselves we leave in the world.I may claim to value privacy,but if I give it up in a heartbeat to access a website,the algorithms may make a very different judgement of what I really want and what is good for me.If I claim to want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the physical company of my friends,I am training AI models about the true nature of humanity. AI not only reveals problems within the system,but also clearly shows people's inner struggles.As AI grows stronger,we must try harder to make sure our actions follow our principles. As we continue to integrate (AI into our lives,we must recognize that these systems don't just predict our behavior;they reflect our character.Reflecting on that reflection allows us to make better,more principled choices,but only if we're willing to look closely and take responsibility for what we see. 32.What does "the whole picture"mean in Paragraph 1? A.The process of building and shaping Al. B.The takeover of AI in our everyday life. C.The dilemma of AI in decision-making. D.The interplay between AI and humans. 33.What is the author's purpose in mentioning hiring algorithms? A.To support an argument. B.To state a phenomenon. C.To showcase a practice. D.To oppose an opinion. 34.What does the author advise us to do? A.Hide emotional struggles. Delete historical database. C.Suit the action to the word. D.Avoid AI in sensitive areas. 35.What does the underlined part"that reflection"in the last paragraph refer to? A.AI melts into our lives. B.AI mirrors our mindset. C.We make wise choices. D.We remain responsible. 高一英语试题第8页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Success isn't just about wealth and achievements.True success-deep and lasting- comes from inside.It means feeling calm,staying strong,and living with purpose.36 To achieve this,you should practice the simple spiritual habits in your daily life. Daily meditation (is a powerful way to start.Often,busy schedules make it easy to focus too much on the outside world.Setting aside time for meditation creates a blessed moment each day.Think of meditation as a daily check-in,a chance to pause,breathe,and reflect.37 You can also benefit from reduced stress,a calmer mood,better focus,and a stronger ability to recover from difficulties. Maintaining a positive mindset is equally significant.It means seeing the bright side and staying hopeful for the future.38 This becomes especially important during your darkest moments.When things get tough,this mindset will give you the hope and courage to keep going. Forgiveness is another necessary practice.When someone you care about hurts you, holding onto grudges steals your joy and blocks spiritual growth.Forgiveness doesn't mean forgetting what happened;it means letting go of anger.39 By doing so,you inspire others to embrace forgiveness and also free yourself to move forward. 40 Studies show people active in groups often live longer,healthier,and happier lives.Joining community clubs provides you with support and purpose.Seeking out groups with like-minded individuals makes you feel at home.These connections promote belonging, build relationships,and create a supportive network. A.You can reconnect to yourself. B.It's about building a meaningful life. C.Thus the hate from your heart is removed. L.Connecting with community betters your life. E.A clear goal is key to achieving external success. F.Optimism moves attention away from negative ideas. G.Healthy eating and exercising improve your well-being. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before my grandma passed away,our family had spent every Thanksgiving at her house. Her home was always warm,with the oven and stove 41 snce morning.She would 高一英语试题第9页（共12页） prepare a 42,including pies,meats and vegetables,among which the rice and gravy )was my favorite.It's what comes to 43 when I think of Thanksgiving. Growing up half Chinese and half American,I used to feel like I didn't 44 either culture.The 45 of my Chinese heritage-neither Cantonese at home nor traditional Chinese holiday celebration-made me feel that I wasn't "Chinese enough".This feeling 46 from the history of my family.When my grandma's parents first came to America, they had to 47 a new environment and had difficulty adapting to it.My grandma was even advised to integrate into the local culture instead of just 48 her Chinese heritage. Similarly,in school,I was once taught that culture was something necessarily foreign that belonged to others,but later I slowly 49 it was actually a part of everyone's life. Now I gradually accept my mixed 50.It's a symbol of progress and 51.Like the now-common phrase "long time no see"52 from Chinese,rice and gravy is a similar type of cultural translation.It's a delicious reminder that we can 53 our past with the present,creating something 54 to my family.Thanksgiving for us isn't just about giving thanks;it's about celebrating who we are-a family that 55 our Chinese roots and our American life. 41.A.rolling B.cooling C.alarming D.running 42.A.feast B.stew C.pienic D.barbecue 43.A.reality B.power C.mind D.attention 44.A.come across B.fit into C.pass down D.respond to 45.A.loss B.spirit C.mess D.variety 46.A.suffered B.resulted C.escaped D.recovered 47.A.protect B.improve C.face D.affect 48.A.exploring B.rejecting C.recording D.preserving 49.A.realized B.announced C.doubted D.complained 50.A.principle B.mission C.identity D.religion 51.A.necessity B.invention C.intention D.diversity 52.A.separated B.translated C.copied D.selected 53.A.compare B.replace C.measure D.connect 54.A.unique B.odd C.strange D.normal .55.A.confuses B.balances C.accepts D.removes 高一英语试题 第10页（共12页）