精品解析：四川省德阳市高中2024-2025学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

德阳市高二期末考试英语听力测试。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Did you go to the live pop concert last friday? Oh. yes. IT was supposed to start at one thirty P. M, but IT was delayed fifteen minutes. How are you feeling today? Nothing changed, sir. The headache is pretty much the same as before. Now take this paper and go to the test room for tests. I'm going to the park with some friends for a barbecue this weekend. Would you like to come with us? Bin. i'd love to wait. I just remembered i'm going to a baseball game with my dad. He got the tickets a month ago. That sounds cool, too. Enjoy the game. What's wrong with tom? I noticed you were talking with him that day. Tom is always careless and class. Perhaps you should ask him more questions. The computer lab is closed, but I am working on a very complicated web program. We have a lot of homework for that class, don't we? Yeah, it's tough, but I like programing Better. don't you? No, it's hard for me. I prefer sciences like biology or chemistry. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。What's the matter? Oh, I just got my article back after the writing class. Miss downs wrote s so many comments on IT, it's going to take hours to write a second draft. Do you think he was unfair? No, not at all. In fact, I really like her. Yeah, miss downs is great. SHE in the history teacher are the best teachers i've ever had here. I agree. I think my writing is really going to improve in . this class. Me too. What's the matter? Oh, I just got my article back after the writing class. Miss downs wrote so many comments on IT. It's going to take hours to write a second draft. Do you think he was unfair? No, not at all. In fact, I really like her. Yeah, miss downs is great. SHE in the history teacher are the best teachers i've ever had here. I agree. I think my writing is really going to improve in . this class. Me too. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。Hi lord, would you like to go out for dinner sometime? Yes, i'd love to amy. Okay, how about tuesday? Oh, sorry, I can't. On tuesday, i'm meeting jane for drinks at a british bar. Well, how about thursday then? Um, i'm afraid I can't. I'm going to a movie with melon thursday evening. Oh, you're so popular. Well, how about saturday? Oh, i'm really sorry, my brother joes coming on saturday and I planned to treat him at a chinese restaurant. Well, that leaves sunday. Oh, sure. Why not sunday? IT is then how about trying that new italian and restaurant? great. Hi, lorn, would you like to go out for dinner sometime? Yes, i'd love to amy. Okay, how about tuesday? Oh, sorry, I can't. On tuesday, i'm meeting jane for drinks at a british bar. Well, how about thursday then? Um, i'm afraid I can't. I'm going to a movie with male on thursday evening. Oh, you're so popular. Well, how about saturday? Oh, i'm really sorry, my brother joes coming on saturday and I plan to treat him at a chinese restaurant. Well, that leaves sunday. Oh, sure. Why not sunday? IT is then how about trying that new italian and restaurant? great. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。OK fill, look at this website. IT is great. What about your uncle ernie? What can we get him? I never know. Well, he is so difficult to buy for. He doesn't really like anything. I know. Well, what about a gardening book? He loves gardening, doesn't he? Look, here are some nice gardening books on the website. 嗯，but we got him a gardening tool last year. Yes, how? How about this tickets to the flower show? That's fine. good. Who else? Your brother gary? Yeah, he is difficult too. I always get him something boring, like clothes, because I don't know what to get. Well, what about this? A live concert ticket? Oh, that sounds good. Hm, maybe I could go with him. Yeah. why not? Okay, now let's have our dinner. I'm really a little hungry. OK fill, look at this website. IT is great. What about your uncle ernie? What can we get him? I never know. Well, he is so difficult to buy for. He doesn't really like anything I know. Well, what about a gardening book? He loves gardening, doesn't look, here are some nice gardening books on the website. 嗯，but we got him a gardening tool last year. Yes, how? How about this tickets to the flower show? That's fine. good. Who else? Your brother gary? Yeah, he is difficult too. I always get him something boring, like clothes, because I don't know what to get. Well, what about this? A live concert ticket? Oh, that sounds good. Hm, maybe I could go with him. Yeah, why not? Okay, now let's have our dinner. I'm really a little hungry. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Good morning. Today we are talking to benari nathian, responsible for creating the women's movement in uganda and who has just won a global peace prize. Tell us your story. bandari. Well, ten years ago, I asked the government for fifteen million tree sealings to improve the conditions of our country's poorest . communities. What did they say? I think they thought I was crazy, but they gave me them anyway. And how many trees has the movement planted? So far? We've now planted more than twenty million trees and thirty different countries across the world. And what did you get the peace prize for . for promoting economic development throughout africa? How has the tree project helped the people of your country? Women and children are the most affected by poverty, and these are the people I wanted to help. We decided to set up some tree nurseries run by women. This was very successful, and now we have more than eight thousand throughout the continent. That's quite an achievement. Bengali, congratulations and keep up the good work. Thank you, Michael. Good morning. Today we are talking to benari nathian, responsible for creating the women's movement in uganda and who has just won a global peace prize. Tell us your story. benari. Well, ten years ago, I asked the government for fifteen million tree seed lands to improve the conditions of our country's forest communities. What did they say? I think they thought I was crazy, but they gave me them anyway. And how many trees has the movement planted? So far? We've now planted more than twenty million trees and thirty different countries across the world. And what did you get the peace Price for . for promoting economic development throughout africa? How has the tree project helped the people of your country? Women and children are the most affected by poverty, and these are the people I wanted to help. We decided to set up some tree nurseries run by women. This was very successful, and now we have more than eight thousand throughout the continent. That's quite an achievement. Bengali, congratulations and keep up the good work. Thank you, Michael. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Good afternoon, everybody, and thank you for giving me your time today. Firstly, i'd like to talk to you about the kind of people we're looking for at pacific clothing. And finally, i'd like to tell you what we offer you if you come to work for us, all kinds of people work in a wide range of jobs in the clothing industry, from drivers to office workers and artists. Right now, we're on the look out for scientists, particularly to work with the dies. We used to colour cloth and to design the patterns and choose the colors, which are going to appeal to consumers. We have a strong design team. We are not looking for any new designers at present, but chances may arise in the future. However, at the moment, we are looking for engineers to work in the production department, and we're currently employing accountants. They're not usually associated with fashion. But let me tell you, they perform a vital task. But that's not to say that if you have qualifications in another field, for example, sales, we won't be needing someone like you in the future. Good afternoon, everybody, and thank you for giving me your time today. Firstly, i'd like to talk to you about the kind of people we're looking for at pacific clothing. And finally, i'd like to tell you what we offer you if you come to work for us, all kinds of people work in a wide range of jobs in the clothing industry, from drivers to office workers and artists. Right now, we're on the look out for scientists, particularly to work with the dies. We used to color and to design the patterns and choose the colors, which are going to appeal to consumers. We have a strong design team. We are not looking for any new designers at present, but chances may arise in the future. However, at the moment, we are looking for engineers to work in the production department, and we're currently employing accountants. They're not usually associated with fashion. But let me tell you, they perform a vital task. But that's not to say that if you have qualifications in another field, for example, sales, we won't be needing someone like you in the future. 德阳市高中2023级第二学年教学质量监测考试 英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷共12页，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the live pop concert start? A. At 1:15 p. m. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. At 1:45 p. m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the live pop concert last Friday? M: Oh, yes. It was supposed to start at 1:30 pm, but it was delayed 15 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel today? A. Much better than before. B. More serious than before. C. The same as she used to be. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you feeling today? W: Nothing changed, sir. The headache is pretty much the same as before. M: Now take this paper and go to the test room for tests. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this weekend? A. Go for a barbecue. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Have fun in a park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to the park with some friends for a barbecue this weekend. Would you like to come with us, Ben? M: I’d love to. Wait…I just remembered, I’m going to a baseball game with my dad. He got the tickets a month ago. W: That sounds cool, too. Enjoy the game. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the woman and Tom? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s wrong with Tom? I noticed you were talking with him that day. W: Tom is always careless in class. M: Perhaps you should ask him more questions. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does the man prefer? A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Programming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The computer lab is closed, but I’m working on a very complicated web program. W: We have a lot of homework for that class, don’t we? M: Yeah, it’s tough, but I like programming better! Don’t you? W: No, it’s hard for me. I prefer sciences like biology or chemistry. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Ms. Downs teach? A. Art. B. History. C. Writing. 7. What does the speaker think of their teachers? A. Unfair. B. Bad. C. Excellent. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter? M: Oh, I just got my article back after the writing class. Ms. Downs wrote so many comments on it! It’s going to take hours to write a second draft. W: Do you think she was unfair? M: No, not at all. In fact, I really like her. W: Yeah, Ms. Downs is great. She and the art history teacher are the best teachers I’ve ever had here. M: I agree. I think my writing is really going to improve in this class. W: Me, too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do on Tuesday? A. Meet Jen for drinks. B. Treat Joe at a restaurant. C. Watch a movie with Mel. 9. What kind of food will the speakers have on Sunday? A. Chinese food. B. British food. C. Italian food. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 原文】W: Hi, Lauren. Would you like to go out for dinner some time? M: Yes, I’d love to, Amy. W: Okay, how about Tuesday? M: Oh, sorry. I can’t on Tuesday. I’m meeting Jen for drinks at a British bar. W: Well how about Thursday then? M: uh… I’m afraid I can’t. I’m going to a movie with Mel on Thursday evening. W: Ooh, you’re so popular! Well, how about Saturday? M: Oh, I’m really sorry… My brother Joe’s coming on Saturday and I plan to treat him at a Chinese restaurant. W: Well, that leaves Sunday. M: Oh, sure, why not? W: Sunday it is then! How about trying that new Italian restaurant? M: Great! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the speakers buy for Uncle Ernie last year? A. A gardening book. B. A gardening tool. C. A flower show ticket. 11. What will Gary get? A. A live concert ticket. B. A delicious dinner. C. A set of clothes. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a garden. B. At home. C. At a bookstore. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Okay, Phil. Look at this website. It is great. What about your Uncle Ernie? What can we get him?I never know! M: Well, he’s so difficult to buy for. He doesn’t really like anything! W: I know. Well, what about a gardening book? He loves gardening, doesn’t he? Look, here are some nice gardening books on the website. M: Mmm. But we got him a gardening tool last year. W: Yes. Aha, how about this? Tickets to the flower show. M: That’s fun. Good, who else? W: Your brother Gary. M: Yeah, he’s difficult, too. I always get him something boring, like clothes,because I don’t know what to get. W: Well, what about this? A live concert ticket? M: Ooh, that sounds good. Mmm. Maybe I could go with him. W: Yeah, why not? M: OK, now let’s have our dinner. I’m really a little hungry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Bangari win the Global Peace Prize? A. She brought education to African women. B. She helped solve the African poverty problem. C. She ended the wars between African countries. 14. How many trees has Bangari planted now? A. Over 15 million. B. Over 20 million. C. Over 30 million. 15. What did Bangari set up for women? A. Tree nurseries. B. Night schools. C. Child hospitals. 16. Who is the man? A. A prize presenter. B. A. project organizer. C A program host. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Today we’ re talking to Bangari Naathai, responsible for creating the women’s movement in Uganda and who has just won a Global Peace Prize. Tell us your story, Bangari. W: Well, ten years ago, I asked the government for 15 million tree seedlings to improve the conditions of our country’s poorest communities. M: What did they say? W: I think they thought I was crazy, but they gave me them anyway! M: And how many trees has the movement planted so far? W: We’ve now planted more than 20 million trees in 30 different countries across the world. M: And what did you get the Peace Prize for? W: For promoting economic development throughout Africa. M: How has the tree project helped the people of your country? W: Women and children are the most affected by poverty and these are the people I wanted to help. We decided to set up some tree nurseries run by women. This was very successful, and now we have more than 8,000 throughout the continent. M: That’s quite an achievement, Bangari. Congratulations and keep up the good work! W: Thank you, Michael. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What company does the speaker employ workers for? A. Shopping. B. Clothing. C. Travelling. 18. What will engineers do? A. Design patterns. B. Choose suitable colors. C. Work in the production department. 19. Who perform a vital task? A. Salesmen. B. Accountants. C. Scientists. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Some job chances. B. Some sales methods. C. Some fashionable clothes. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, everybody, and thank you for giving me your time today. Firstly I’d like to talk to you about the kind of people we’ re looking for at Pacific Clothing,and finally I’d like to tell you what we offer you if you come to work for us. All kinds of people work in a wide range of jobs in the clothing industry, from drivers to office workers and artists. Right now we’ re on the lookout for scientists, particularly to work with the dyes we use to colour cloth. And to design the patterns and choose the colours which are going to appeal to consumers, we have a strong design team. We’ re not looking for any new designers at present but chances may arise in the future. However,at the moment we are looking for engineers to work in the production department. And we’ re currently employing accountants. They’ re not usually associated with fashion but let me tell you, they perform a vital task. But that’s not to say that, if you have qualifications in another field, for example, sales, we won’t be needing someone like you in the future. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re deciding on things to do in Las Vegas, you may be considering a day trip to the Hoover Dam. Read on to discover the best Hoover Dam tours from Las Vegas. Comedy on Deck Tours— Hoover Dam Ultimate VIP Tour Price: Adults from $90; kids from $80 Duration: 7 hours Guides double as stand-up comedians on this Hoover Dam bus tour. In addition to round-trip transportation from your Las Vegas hotel and a dedicated driver, this full-day tour includes a 45-minute walk across the top of the dam with experts explaining its functions and basic theories, and a sit-down lunch at a local restaurant. Pink Adventure Tours— Hoover Dam Tour Price: Adults from $119; kids from $109 Duration: 4 hours Take in views of Lake Mead, the Hoover Dam and the Colorado River on this small-group tour. Upon reaching the dam, you’ll enjoy 360-degree views from the observation deck before going down to the Power Plant. Guides will take you through the inspection tunnels and the generator room, where you can have the chance to see interior generators and learn how they work. Mr. Las Vegas— Hoover Dam Mini Tour Price: Adults from $74; kids from $69 Duration: 3 hours If you don’t want to devote an entire day to seeing the Hoover Dam, consider this “mini” small-group tour operated by Mr. Las Vegas. It includes round-trip transportation in a 14-person vehicle, a drive through Boulder City, and stops at Lake Mead and Hemenway Park. MaxTour— Grand Canyon West, Hoover Dam, and Seven Magic Mountains Tour Price: From $179 per person Duration: 12 hours You’ll see more than just the Hoover Dam on this jam-packed outing. After being picked up from your Las Vegas hotel, you’ll stop at the Las Vegas welcome sign to snap some photos before heading to Seven Magic Mountains. Next up is a walking tour across the Hoover Dam. Then it’s on to the Grand Canyon. Note that children must be at least 5 years old to participate. 21. Which two tours mix technical knowledge in their guided services? A. Mr. Las Vegas & MaxTour. B. Pink Adventure & MaxTour. C. Comedy on Deck & Pink Adventure. D. Comedy on Deck & Mr. Las Vegas. 22. What distinguishes MaxTour from other tours? A. Express city routes. B. Live performance events. C. Minimum age requirement. D. Hands-on engineering activities. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A historical biography. C. A journal entry. D. An academic article. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕从拉斯维加斯出发的胡佛水坝旅游团展开，介绍了不同旅行社提供的多个旅游行程选项，包括价格、时长、行程亮点等具体信息，旨在为读者提供选择旅游团的参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Comedy on Deck Tours— Hoover Dam Ultimate VIP Tour部分中的“In addition to round-trip transportation from your Las Vegas hotel and a dedicated driver, this full-day tour includes a 45-minute walk across the top of the dam with experts explaining its functions and basic theories, and a sit-down lunch at a local restaurant.(除了从拉斯维加斯酒店出发的往返交通和专属司机，这趟全天行程还包括：在专家的讲解下，用45分钟徒步走过水坝顶部，了解其功能和基本原理，以及在当地餐厅享用一顿正餐)”可知，该旅游团安排了专家讲解水坝的功能和基本原理。根据文章“Pink Adventure Tours— Hoover Dam Tour”部分中的“Guides will take you through the inspection tunnels and the generator room, where you can have the chance to see interior generators and learn how they work.(导游会带你穿过检修隧道和发电机房，在这里你有机会看到内部的发电机，并了解它们的工作原理)”可知，该旅游团的导游会带领游客参观发电机站，了解发电机的工作原理。因此在导游服务中融入技术知识的两个旅行团是 Comedy on Deck 和 Pink Adventure。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章MaxTour— Grand Canyon West, Hoover Dam, and Seven Magic Mountains Tour部分中的“Note that children must be at least 5 years old to participate.(请注意，儿童需年满5岁才能参加)”可知，这是唯一提及最低年龄要求的旅行团。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了从拉斯维加斯出发的四个胡佛水坝旅行团，内容包括价格、时长、行程安排等实用信息，目的是向游客推荐旅游产品。选项A“A travel brochure”通常会详细列出旅游项目的价格、时长、特色等信息，以吸引游客选择，与本文内容和目的完全吻合。故选A。 B The room felt electric with excitement. Tang Wensheng, a young interpreter, was about to start a big career. The leader of Guyana, Prime Minister Burnham, was coming. But just a few hours before, Tang knew nothing about him or his country. She almost panicked. Then, she thought of her favorite way to learn: from books. She hurried to the library, looking for answers. Two books became her helpers — one about the history of Guyana, and one about Prime Minister Burnham. Hours passed quickly as she read about new places and people. When she walked into the meeting, she felt much more confident. Reading had turned a scary situation into a good chance to learn. To stay sharp when she wasn’t working on important jobs, Tang found a creative way to practice — reading English detective stories. These interesting stories helped her keep her language skills strong and her vocabulary wide. Reading was not only for learning new things, but also for staying in top form. Later, she worked at the China Daily newspaper. Every day, she had to understand lots of new information from around the world. It reminded her that she always had more to learn. However, the many books she had read gave her a strong base. Her trust in reading became like an anchor in a sea of information. “Books teach you to be humble,” she said years later. “They show you how much you don’t know, and that makes you want to keep learning.” Now, when AI is becoming so important, Tang still believes in reading. “If we don’ t keep reading and learning,” she said, “we might get left behind as the world changes.” Reading, she proved, is more than just preparation; it’s a map that helps us find our way through life. 24. What was Tang’s initial reaction when she heard about Prime Minister Burnham’s arrival? A. Confident in her interpretation. B. Eager to read her favourite books. C. Excited to meet a high-profile leader. D. Worried about her lack of relevant knowledge. 25. How did detective novels contribute to Tang’s career? A. They introduced her to the legal field. B. They improved her logical reasoning. C. They offered relaxation during breaks. D. They enhanced her language proficiency. 26. What can we infer about Tang Wensheng’s personality from the passage? A. Pessimistic & Hesitant. B. Gifted & Easygoing. C. Hardworking & Persistent. D. Reserved & Independent. 27. Which of the following idioms best summarizes the main theme of the passage? A. Live and learn. B. Patience is a virtue. C. Knowledge is power. D. Fortune favors the bold. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐闻生的故事，讲述了她从面对为圭亚那总理做翻译这一挑战时通过阅读学习克服恐慌，到平时通过阅读英文侦探小说保持语言能力，再到后来在《中国日报》工作以及多年后对阅读的感悟等一系列经历。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But just a few hours before, Tang knew nothing about him or his country.(但就在几个小时前，她对这位总理和他的国家还一无所知。)”以及第二段“She almost panicked. (她几乎要慌了神。)”可知，唐闻生在得知伯纳姆总理即将到访时，由于对这位总理和他的国家一无所知，几乎陷入恐慌。这表明她最初的反应是担心自己缺乏相关知识。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To stay sharp when she wasn’t working on important jobs, Tang found a creative way to practice— reading English detective stories. These interesting stories helped her keep her language skills strong and her vocabulary wide.(在没有重要工作时，为了保持状态，唐闻生找到了一个巧妙的练习方式：读英文侦探小说。这些有趣的故事帮她巩固了语言技能，拓展了词汇量。)”可知，侦探小说帮助唐闻生保持了扎实的语言技能，拓展了词汇量。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She almost panicked. Then, she thought of her favorite way to learn: from books. She hurried to the library, looking for answers. Two books became her helpers — one about the history of Guyana, and one about Prime Minister Burnham. Hours passed quickly as she read about new places and people. When she walked into the meeting, she felt much more confident.(她几乎要慌了神，随即想到了自己最爱的学习方式：从书中寻找答案。她匆匆赶到图书馆，两本书成了她的帮手——一本关于圭亚那历史，另一本是伯纳姆总理的传记。她沉浸在陌生的地域与人物故事中，时间飞逝。走进会场时，她的底气足了许多。)”可知，面对对圭亚那总理及该国一无所知的紧急情况，她立刻通过阅读书籍快速补充知识，从恐慌转为自信，体现了高效的学习能力和应对挑战的积极性。再根据最后一段“Now, when AI is becoming so important, Tang still believes in reading. “If we don’ t keep reading and learning,” she said, “we might get left behind as the world changes.” Reading, she proved, is more than just preparation; it’s a map that helps us find our way through life. (如今，在人工智能日益重要的时代，唐闻生依然坚信阅读的价值。“如果我们不坚持阅读和学习，”她说，“就可能在世界的变革中落后。”她用亲身经历证明：阅读远不止是一种准备，更是指引我们穿越人生的地图。)”可知，长期以来，阅读成为她应对工作需求，且她始终坚信阅读的价值，即使在AI时代仍坚持学习，体现了对自我提升的坚持。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章核心围绕唐闻生通过阅读获取知识，从而应对工作挑战、提升职业能力展开：面对对圭亚那及总理的未知，她通过书籍快速学习，将危机转化为机会；阅读英文侦探小说保持语言技能，为职业发展奠定基础；她坚信阅读能让人持续学习，避免在时代变革中落后。这些都体现了活到老学到老的主题。故选A。 C The new service promises steep discounts and 30-minute delivery across major categories,aiming to capture younger consumers and expand into lower-tier markets. Alibaba has introduced its one-hour delivery service “Taobao Flash” nationwide ahead of schedule, stepping up its push in China’s increasing on-demand retail race. Originally set to launch on May 6, the platform went live across the country on May 2 following strong uptake during its pilot run in more than 50 cities. The upgraded service is backed by Alibaba’s food delivery arm Ele. me and offers aggressive consumer rewards, including free drinks, cash coupons, and discounted meals. The company said it aims to combine “e-commerce pricing with instant delivery,” with flash-sale deals across categories like food, groceries, pharmacy, electronics, and clothing now available within 30 minutes. Within 48 hours of the launch, Ele.me’s delivery orders hit record highs in 13cities. Sales of Cotti Coffee jumped tenfold in 24 hours, topping the platform’s coffee category. Over the May Day holiday, discounted drinks like milk tea and coffee surged more than 110% year-on-year, driven by flash deals and time-limited offers. The accelerated launch comes as rivals like JD.com and Meituan increase investments in instant delivery, expanding from their core strengths in e-commerce and food, separately. All three are competing for an advantage over others in a sector expected to surpass 2 trillion yuan ($275 billion) by 2030, as consumers increasingly demand faster fulfillment and deeper discounts. A Taobao Flash project spokesperson told The Beijing News: “Our current launch minimizes customer costs, freeing up resources for aggressive consumer subsidies(补贴).” During the Labor Day holiday, Ele. me reported a sharp increase in late-night orders from travelers, with purchases between 10 p. m. and 5 a. m. accounting for more than 30% of total orders——1.6 times higher than local users, according to company data. Younger travelers fueled much of the demand, using 20% to 30% discounts to have snacks and drinks delivered from tourist hotspots to their hotels. Industry analysts say Taobao’s launch has driven traffic and engagement well beyond initial expectations, helping brands reach more consumers—— especially in lower-tier markets. 28. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The market strategy of Taobao Flash. B. The competition among different brands. C. The Internet companies on the platform. D. The challenges of launching a delivery service. 29. How do JD.com and Meituan differ in their instant delivery strategies? A. They share identical service in the on-demand retail sector. B. JD.com emphasizes electronics, while Meituan emphasizes clothing. C. JD.com expands from e-commerce, while Meituan expands from food. D. JD.com focuses on food discounts, while Meituan focuses on e-commerce. 30. The underlined word “surpass” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________. A. fall behind B. be equal to C. go beyond D. set a goal for 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the growth of holiday sales. B. To introduce A libaba’s new delivery service. C. To analyze the challenges of delivery services. D. To compare Alibaba with JD.com and Meituan. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了阿里巴巴的淘宝闪送服务。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The upgraded service is backed by Alibaba’s food delivery arm Ele. me and offers aggressive consumer rewards, including free drinks, cash coupons, and discounted meals. The company said it aims to combine “e-commerce pricing with instant delivery,” with flash-sale deals across categories like food, groceries, pharmacy, electronics, and clothing now available within 30 minutes. (升级后的服务得到了阿里巴巴食品配送部门饿了么的支持，并提供积极的消费者奖励，包括免费饮料、现金券和折扣餐。该公司表示，其目标是将“电子商务定价与即时配送”相结合，食品、杂货、药店、电子产品和服装等类别的闪购交易现在可以在30分钟内完成。)”可知，淘宝闪送有阿里的支持，并在运营时有一些策略，如提供消费者奖励和“电子商务定价与即时配送”相结合的策略。故可总结本段的主要内容为淘宝闪送的市场营销策略。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The accelerated launch comes as rivals like JD.com and Meituan increase investments in instant delivery, expanding from their core strengths in e-commerce and food, separately. (京东和美团等竞争对手分别从电子商务和食品领域的核心优势出发，加大了对即时交付的投资，加速了产品的推出。)”可知，京东和美团即时交付策略的区别在于京东从电子商务出发，而美团从食品出发。故选C项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段划线词所在句的前半句“All three are competing for an advantage over others(这三家公司都在为了一个能超越他人的优势)”可知，这三家公司在闪送业务上相互竞争，且这个竞争和金钱相关，肯定是超过其他公司多少钱，故可推测出句子中的“surpass 2 trillion yuan ($275 billion) by 2030”意为在2030年时超过2万亿元。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文第一二段“The new service promises steep discounts and 30-minute delivery across major categories, aiming to capture younger consumers and expand into lower-tier markets. Alibaba has introduced its one-hour delivery service “Taobao Flash” nationwide ahead of schedule, stepping up its push in China’s increasing on-demand retail race. Originally set to launch on May 6, the platform went live across the country on May 2 following strong uptake during its pilot run in more than 50 cities.(这项新服务承诺在主要类别中提供大幅折扣和30分钟送货服务，旨在吸引年轻消费者并扩展到较低层次的市场。阿里巴巴提前在全国范围内推出了一小时送货服务“淘宝闪送”，进一步推动了中国日益激烈的按需零售竞争。该平台原定于5月6日推出，在50多个城市的试运行中得到了广泛应用，并于5月2日在全国范围内上线。)”后文每个段落都是从这一服务展开，分别就其市场策略，和别的公司的竞争，所取得的效益进行解释。可知，本文的核心在于向读者介绍阿里巴巴的淘宝闪送服务。故选B项。 D The increasing conflicts between humans and Tibetan brown bears on the Tibetan Plateau are a growing concern, potentially fueled by climate change impacting the animals’ traditional living spaces. This interruption leads to bears seeking food and shelter in human settlements, resulting in livestock loss, property damage, and even posing risks of serious injury or death to both humans and animals. To ease these conflicts, a team at Wuhan University in China, led by Peng Yuchen, has developed an innovative AI-controlled device. This system aims to identify bears using complex image recognition and turn them away with a targeted spray of a harmless but unpleasant mixture of capsaicin (辣椒素) and menthol (薄荷醇). The AI model was trained on a vast dataset of over 1,000 images of local wildlife, including over 600 featuring bears, alongside yaks, antelopes, and even humans. Engineered to distinguish bears from other species, the device consists of a camera, a small computer running the AI model, a solar panel for power, and a lithium (锂) battery capable of operating autonomously for up to 30 days. The spray, when activated, can reach bears up to 13 meters away. According to the test findings, the machine can identify a bear 91.4% of the time it registered one, and detect a bear 93.6% of the time one was present. However, there was a minimal (1.8%) risk of accidental spraying of humans within range. Some experts note that the field tests were conducted in controlled environments, raising questions about real — world applicability. “Bears are highly adaptive, and I doubt a single spray will deter them long-term,” says Dave Garshelis, who runs a group focused on bears at the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. “They’ll probably find other ways to access human settlements and just avoid the machine itself.” He adds. He says that the project reminds him of US park rangers shooting bears with rubber bullets to keep them away from people, which worked up to a point. “The bears learned to stay away from people in uniforms carrying guns, but recognized that there was no danger of other people,” says Garshelis. 32. What caused the rise in human-bear tension on the Tibetan Plateau based on the passage? A. Decreased food supply for humans. B. Increased human tourism in bear territory. C. Bear numbers exceeding the land’s capacity. D. Shifting weather patterns affecting bear habitats. 33. What can be inferred about the device in paragraph 4? A It works reliably in most cases. B. It requires constant human supervision. C. It puts human safety ahead of accuracy. D. It performs better in controlled environments. 34. What is Dave Garshelis’s attitude towards the AI-controlled device? A. Hopeful. B. Skeptical. C. Indifferent. D. Hesitant. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. AI System Uses Spray to Keep Bears Away B. Saving Tibetan Bears with a Vast Database C. Balancing Tech & Tradition: Saving the Bears D. Low-Cost Tech Removes Human-Bear Conflicts 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕人类与藏棕熊冲突这一事件展开，介绍了武汉大学团队为缓解冲突开发的AI控制设备，包括设备原理、构成、测试结果等，还引用专家观点对该设备提出质疑。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The increasing conflicts between humans and Tibetan brown bears on the Tibetan Plateau are a growing concern, potentially fueled by climate change impacting the animals’ traditional living spaces.(青藏高原上人类与藏棕熊之间的冲突日益加剧，这一问题愈发令人担忧——气候变化影响了这些动物的传统栖息地，可能是冲突升级的推手)”可知，青藏高原上人类与藏棕熊冲突加剧的原因是气候变化影响了棕熊的传统栖息地。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“According to the test findings, the machine can identify a bear 91.4% of the time it registered one, and detect a bear 93.6% of the time one was present. However, there was a minimal (1.8%) risk of accidental spraying of humans within range.(测试结果显示，当设备识别到棕熊时，准确率达91.4%；而当棕熊实际出现时，设备的检测率为93.6%。不过，对范围内人类误喷射的概率极低，仅为1.8%)”可知，该设备识别熊的准确率为91.4%，检测到熊的概率为93.6%，而对人类的误喷率仅为1.8%。这表明设备在大多数情况下识别和检测熊的表现稳定，误操作风险极低，整体可靠性较高。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段““Bears are highly adaptive, and I doubt a single spray will deter them long-term,” says Dave Garshelis, who runs a group focused on bears at the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. “They’ll probably find other ways to access human settlements and just avoid the machine itself.” He adds. (“棕熊的适应能力很强，我怀疑单次喷射无法长期阻止它们，”国际自然保护联盟熊类研究小组负责人Dave Garshelis说，“它们很可能会找到其他进入人类聚居区的方法，只是避开这台设备而已。”)”可知，Dave Garshelis认为棕熊适应性强，单次喷射无法长期阻止它们，且熊可能会找到其他进入人类聚居区的方法，只需避开设备即可。由此可知，他对于这种设备的长期效果存在质疑。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“To ease these conflicts, a team at Wuhan University in China, led by Peng Yuchen, has developed an innovative AI-controlled device. This system aims to identify bears using complex image recognition and turn them away with a targeted spray of a harmless but unpleasant mixture of capsaicin (辣椒素) and menthol (薄荷醇).(为缓解这些冲突，中国武汉大学的彭雨辰（音译）带领团队研发出一种创新的人工智能控制设备。该系统旨在通过复杂的图像识别技术识别熊，并针对性地喷射一种由辣椒素和薄荷醇混合而成的物质 —— 这种混合物无害但气味难闻，以此驱赶熊群)”文章可知，文章核心围绕“武汉大学团队研发的 AI 控制设备”展开，该设备通过图像识别技术识别藏棕熊，并喷射辣椒素与薄荷醇混合物驱赶它们，以缓解人熊冲突。选项A“AI System Uses Spray to Keep Bears Away(人工智能系统通过喷射驱赶熊群)”直接点明了“AI 系统”和“喷射驱熊”这两个核心要素，涵盖了文章的主要内容，可以作为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking notes and keeping them organized is an important part of schooling and the work worlds. You’ ll need organized notes for studying, writing essays and your assignments. Keeping them organized will not only help you with these tasks, but it will also help you remember your material easily.____36____. In this passage, you will learn how to take notes and effectively organize them. Mix different styles of note-taking. There are lots of different ways of recording information. You can use one style or a mix of a few. Handwritten notes work best for classes that have to do with numbers, equations, and formulas. You can also collect any lecture notes and power-point slides that your instructor makes available.____37____. Store your notes in one place. If you’ re storing your notes all over the place, it’s going to be very difficult to organize them for exams and essays when the time comes.Don’t just write your notes down in whatever notebook you happen to have nearby or you’ re never going to find those notes again. ____38____. You don’t want to mix up your physics notes with your maths notes! Have separate folders for each class. If you keep all your notes on your computer,make sure that even there you have separate spaces for your notes.____39____For example, you might have a folder for your research paper, a folder for your information about previous field studies. ____40____. You don’ t want to have to keep trying to figure out how and where you record certain information. This will make your organization more difficult in the long run. If you keep to one way of recording notes and specific places for each class,you’ ll be much more prepared than otherwise. A. Stay consistent. B. Take clear and concise notes. C. You can separate your notes by subject. D. These can be valuable notes for essays and exams. E. Therefore, using effective note-taking tools is of great help. F. You don’t want to back through and dig through your computer files. G. However, the challenge lies in developing a system that works for you. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一些做笔记并高效整理笔记的方法。 【36题详解】 前文“Keeping them organized will not only help you with these tasks, but it will also help you remember your material easily.(保证它们井井有条不仅能帮助你完成任务，也能帮助你轻松地记住你的材料。)”说明了整理笔记的好处，后文“In this passage, you will learn how to take notes and effectively organize them.(在本文中，你将会学到如何记笔记并且有效地整理它们。)”说明文章的主要内容是教会读者如何整理笔记。G项“However, the challenge lies in developing a system that works for you.（然而，挑战在于建立一个适合你的条理方法。）”符合语境，与前文构成转折关系，表明整理笔记虽然很有帮助，但也有一些挑战，同时引出本文的主要内容在于帮助人们如何正确整理笔记。故选G项。 【37题详解】 前文“You can also collect any lecture notes and power-point slides that your instructor makes available.(你也可以收集老师提供的讲义和幻灯片。)”说明也可以记一些关于讲座和演示稿的笔记，空处承接上文，与上文构成递进关系，说明记这些笔记的好处。D项“These can be valuable notes for essays and exams.(这些笔记对论文和考试很有价值。)”符合语境，these代指前文的any lecture notes and power-point slides。故选D项。 【38题详解】 下文“You don’t want to mix up your physics notes with your maths notes!(你可不想把你的物理笔记和数学笔记混在一起！)”说明不同学科的笔记要记在不同地方。C项“You can separate your notes by subject.(你可以把笔记按学科分开。)”符合语境，subject与physics notes和maths notes相呼应。故选C项。 【39题详解】 前文“If you keep all your notes on your computer, make sure that even there you have separate spaces for your notes.(如果你把所有的笔记都保存在电脑上，确保在电脑上也有单独的空间存放你的笔记。)”说明在电脑上整理笔记需要明确划分空间，方便找到笔记。F项“You don’t want to back through and dig through your computer files.(你可不想倒回去，从你的电脑文件中仔细搜寻。)”符合语境，与前文构成递进关系，且均有computer相呼应。故选F项。 【40题详解】 下文“If you keep to one way of recording notes and specific places for each class, you’ll be much more prepared than otherwise.(如果你坚持用一种方式做笔记，并且为每门课都固定好专门的笔记位置，那么你就会比其他情况准备得更充分。)”说明要坚持以一种方式做笔记，以免出现混乱。A项“Stay consistent.(保持一致。)”符合本段主旨，引出下文。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tommy raced home quickly under dark storm clouds. Suddenly, the rain poured down and got him completely wet right away. Reaching his house, he ____41____ — his key was gone. With parents working late, the boy stood trembling, feeling completely ____42____. A door creaked open nearby. Mrs. Jenkins, the ____43____who lived alone and was called “odd” by the kids, emerged with a trash bag. Spotting Tommy’s dilemma, she ____44____ waved him inside — the same house he’d ____45____ for years due to neighborhood rumors (流言). “Dry off,” she said, handing him a(n) ____46____ and a sweater from her son’s childhood trunk (木箱). As Tommy sipped hot cocoa, his eyes wandered to walls lined with ____47____: a couple dancing, children laughing in snow, mountain sunrises… Noticing his curiosity, Mrs. Jenkins touched an old wedding ____48____. “This is my husband James,” she smiled. Stories ____49____ — how they’d survived wars, raised three children, traveled after retirement. Her voice _____50_____ speaking of grandchildren overseas.Tommy’s chest tightened; this wasn’t the “odd” woman from gossip, but someone who’d loved deeply and lost. When Tommy’s parents arrived, they found him helping her _____51_____ travel postcards, their chatter echoing warmly. “We _____52_____ her,” his mother murmured. From then on, Tommy visited regularly — carrying groceries, cleaning up leaves, listening to her adventures. The neighborhood _____53_____ replaced whispers with greetings,often stopping to admire her roses. Through her, Tommy learned that raindrops and rumors might come and go, but courage of _____54_____ to see beyond surfaces plants seeds of unexpected _____55_____. 41. A. broke B. complained C. froze D. apologized 42. A. aimless B. helpless C. breathless D. fearless 43. A. friend B. owner C. visitor D. neighbor 44. A. gently B. frequently C. similarly D. practically 45. A. preferred B. occupied C. avoided D. painted 46. A. umbrella B. towel C. costume D. scarf 47. A. photographs B. books C. decorations D. souvenirs 48. A. dress B. gift C. portrait D. document 49. A. faded B. flowed C. changed D. stopped 50. A. sharpened B. weakened C. deepened D. softened 51. A. draw B. organize C. tear D. hide 52. A. misled B. overestimated C. misjudged D. overheard 53. A. gradually B. immediately C. completely D. constantly 54. A. breaking up B. turning down C. taking over D. reaching out 55. A. honour B. peace C. fame D. friendship 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tommy在雨夜因忘带钥匙而意外得到邻居Mrs. Jenkins帮助的故事，展现了人与人之间从误解到理解、从疏离到亲近的情感转变过程。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了家门口，他却僵住了——钥匙不见了。A. broke打破；B. complained抱怨；C. froze冻结、僵住了；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“his key was gone”可知，Tommy冒雨跑回家，却发现钥匙不见了，这是突发的困境。而此时，他僵住的反应符合他突然意识到钥匙丢失时的震惊和不知所措的状态。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母要工作到很晚，男孩站在原地瑟瑟发抖，感到无比无助。A. aimless漫无目的的；B. helpless无助的；C. breathless气喘吁吁的；D. fearless无畏的。根据上文“With parents working late, the boy stood trembling”可推测，父母加班晚归，Tommy被雨淋透，又进不了家门，站在雨中发抖，此时的感受应是无助的。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：独居的Jenkins太太提着一个垃圾袋走了出来，孩子们都叫她“怪婆婆”。A. friend朋友；B. owner主人；C. visitor参观者、访客；D. neighbor邻居。根据下文“who lived alone”以及“the same house he’d ________ for years due to neighborhood rumors(流言).”可知，Mrs. Jenkins 是住在附近的邻居。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到Tommy的窘境，她温柔地招手让他进屋——就是那间多年来因邻里流言而被他刻意避开的房子。A. gently温柔地；B. frequently频繁地；C. similarly类似地；D. practically实际上。根据下文““Dry off,” she said, handing him a(n) ____6____and a sweater from her son’ s childhood trunk(木箱).”可推测，Mrs. Jenkins看到Tommy的困境，招手让他进屋，这一动作应是友善且温和的。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到Tommy的窘境，她温柔地招手让他进屋——就是那间多年来因邻里流言而被他刻意避开的房子。A. preferred更喜欢；B. occupied占据；C. avoided避免；D. painted绘画。根据下文“due to neighborhood rumors(流言)”可知，Tommy之前因为传言而对Mrs. Jenkins的房子敬而远之。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“擦擦吧。”她说着，从儿子儿时的木箱里拿出一条毛巾和一件毛衣递给了他。A. umbrella雨伞；B. towel毛巾；C. costume戏服；D. scarf围巾。根据上文““Dry off,” she said”可知，Tommy 被雨水淋湿，Mrs. Jenkins让他擦干，因此递给他的应是毛巾。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tommy小口喝着热可可，目光不经意间扫过墙上挂满的照片：一对夫妇在跳舞，孩子们在雪地里欢笑，山间的日出……A. photographs照片；B. books书本；C. decorations装饰品；D. souvenirs纪念品。根据下文“a couple dancing, children laughing in snow, mountain sunrises…”可推测，这些都是照片中常见的内容，因此墙上挂的应该是照片。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：察觉到他的好奇，Jenkins太太轻抚着一张旧结婚肖像。A. dress连衣裙；B. gift礼物；C. portrait肖像；D. document文件。根据下文““This is my husband James,” she smiled.”以及墙上挂着照片可推测，她触摸的应是丈夫的肖像照。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事就这样娓娓道来——他们如何历经战争、养育三个孩子、退休后四处旅行。A. faded褪色；B. flowed流动；C. changed改变；D. stopped停止。根据下文“how they’ d survived wars, raised three children, traveled after retirement.”可知，Mrs. Jenkins 开始讲述故事。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说起远在海外的孙辈，她的声音变得温柔。A. sharpened使锋利、加剧；B. weakened削弱；C. deepened加深；D. softened使变软。根据空后“speaking of grandchildren overseas.”以及常理可知，提到海外的孙辈时，她的语气应是温柔的。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tommy的父母赶来时，看到他正帮Jenkins太太整理旅行明信片，两人的欢声笑语温暖地回荡着。A. draw画画、拉、吸引；B. organize组织；C. tear撕掉；D. hide躲藏。根据空后的“travel postcards”以及常识可知，旅行明信片需要整理，因此Tommy是在帮她整理。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们错看她了。”他的母亲轻声说。A. misled误导；B. overestimated高估；C. misjudged误判；D. overheard无意中听到。根据上文“A door creaked open nearby. Mrs. Jenkins, the ________ who lived alone and was called “odd” by the kids”可知，人们都认为她很古怪。而此时，父母看到Tommy和Mrs. Jenkins相处融洽，结合之前邻里对她的古怪评价，意识到他们误判了她。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：邻里间的窃窃私语渐渐变成了问候，大家常常驻足欣赏她种的玫瑰。A. gradually逐渐地；B. immediately立即；C. completely完全地；D. constantly不断、始终。根据空后“replaced whispers with greetings”可推测，邻里对 Mrs. Jenkins 的态度从低语流言变为问候，这是一个渐进的过程。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过Jenkins太太，Tommy明白了：雨水会停，流言会散，但鼓起勇气去接触、去看透表象的这份胆识，能播下意想不到的友谊种子。A. breaking up分手；B. turning down拒绝、调低；C. taking over接管；D. reaching out伸出手、主动提供帮助。根据上文内容可知，Tommy主动接触 Mrs. Jenkins，打破了流言的偏见，这种主动伸出援手、与人接触的勇气是关键。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Jenkins太太，Tommy明白了：雨水会停，流言会散，但鼓起勇气去接触、去看透表象的这份胆识，能播下意想不到的友谊种子。A. honour荣誉、荣誉；B. peace和平；C. fame名声；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“From then on, Tommy visited regularly— carrying groceries, cleaning up leaves, listening to her adventures.”以及上文内容可知，Tommy与 Mrs. Jenkins通过接触建立了友好的关系，这种意想不到的友谊是他们突破表面偏见的结果。故选D。 第 Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, various countries have explored approaches to developing clean energy in Antarctica,____56____solar and wind energy being the primary focus.____57____, the extreme conditions and shortage of technologies make it tough for solar and wind power generation equipment to maintain stable and efficient operation. Recently, a clean energy system ____58____(tailor) for polar conditions has been put into operation in China’s Qinling station in Antarctica. This is a big achievement because it ____59____ (great) lowers the station’ s need for fossil fuels and its possible harm to the environment. The breakthrough means China has become the first country ____60____(achieve) the large-scale operation of a clean energy system under extreme Antarctic conditions. According to the lead scientist, Sun Hongbin, 56, this project marks a major advance in China’s efforts to explore green energy solutions in polar regions. Since the launch of the system on March 1, it ____61____(replace) traditional diesel(柴油) power sources,____62____(provide) uninterrupted zero-carbon power for the research equipment and essential living facilities at Qinling station, which was established in February last year as China’s____63____(five) Antarctic research station. Solar and wind power now provide about 60 percent of the total energy that the system can produce. In situations ____64____there isn’t enough wind or sun, hydrogen that has been stored can be used to provide extra power. Sun stressed the primary challenges in ensuring the _____65_____(stable) and safety of the equipment. Still, he hopes to establish a 20,000-square-meter Antarctic extreme environment simulation laboratory in Shanxi to enhance future research. 【答案】56. with 57. However 58. tailored 59. greatly 60. to achieve 61. has replaced 62. providing 63. fifth 64. where 65. stability 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了我国探索了在南极洲发展清洁能源的一项重大突破，即一个为极地条件量身定制的清洁能源系统。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：近年来，各国探索了在南极洲发展清洁能源的方法，太阳能和风能是主要重点。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填写介词，因为空格后无提示词，也不是句子不需要加连词，且energy“能源”为不可数名词，不需要加冠词。根据句意看，介词with符合语境，表示前文提到的清洁能源中有太阳能和风能，是一种所属关系。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，极端条件和技术短缺使太阳能和风力发电设备难以保持稳定高效运行。分析句意可知，空格前后的句子在语义上构成转折关系。前文说“太阳能和风能是主要重点”，而后文却说“make it tough for solar and wind power generation equipment to maintain stable and efficient operation(使太阳能和风力发电设备难以保持稳定高效运行)”，构成转折关系，副词however“然而”符合语境。故填However。 【58题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：最近，为极地条件量身定制的清洁能源系统已在中国南极秦岭站投入运行。分析句子结构可知，动词tailor“为……量身打造，量体裁衣”需要改为过去分词形式，因为在句子它充当名词system“系统”的后置定语，构成被动关系。故填tailored。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是一项重大成就，因为它大大降低了空间站对化石燃料的需求及其对环境可能造成的危害。分析句意可知，形容词great“极好的”需要改为副词形式greatly“极大地，很大程度上”，因为它在句子用于修饰动词lower“降低”。故填greatly。 【60题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这一突破意味着中国已成为第一个在南极极端条件下实现清洁能源系统大规模运行的国家。分析句子结构可知，动词achieve“获得，实现”应该使用不定式，因为它在句子充当名词country“国家”的后置定语，且country前有序数词修饰，根据语法规则，名词前有序数词修饰时，使用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to achieve。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自3月1日该系统推出以来，它取代了传统的柴油电源，为秦岭站的研究设备和基本生活设施提供了不间断的零碳电力，秦岭站于去年2月成立，是中国第五个南极研究站。分析句子结构可知，句子包含时间状语“Since the launch of the system on March 1(自3月1日该系统推出以来)”，故谓语动词replace“取代”应该使用现在完成时，主语为代词it，故助动词用has。故填has replaced。 【62题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，动词provide在句子不是谓语动词，而是伴随状语，即该系统取代传统的柴油电源的同时为秦岭站的研究设备和基本生活设施提供了不间断的零碳电力，故使用现在分词表示主动伴随的动作。故填providing。 【63题详解】 考查序数词。句意：同上。分析句意可知，数词five“五”在句子的应该表示的是序数词的含义，即这是中国第五个南极研究站，需要改为序数词形式fifth。故填fifth。 【64题详解】 考查关系副词。句意：在没有足够的风能或太阳能的情况下，储存的氢气可以用来提供额外的电力。分析句子结构可知，名词situations“情况”在句子充当的是抽象地点，但是它后面有一个定语从句用于修饰它，故可判断situations同时也是定语从句的先行词，而从句是there be句型，并不缺主要成分，分析可知situations在定语从句中也充当地点状语，故使用关系副词where引导定语从句符合语境。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：Sun强调了确保设备稳定性和安全性的主要挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处作动名词ensuring“确保”的宾语，需要如并列宾语safety“安全”一样使用名词形式，即stability“稳定性”，表示抽象含义是不可数名词。故填stability。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是在英国某校就读的中国交换生李华，你校学生会计划新增一个社团，现面向全校征集建议。请你给负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个社团； 2. 阐述推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数80词左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your favorable consideration. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to propose the establishment of a Chinese Cultural Enrichment Society at our school. In our school, an increasing number of students are curious about China driven by the growing fascination with Chinese culture on campus. This society can offer a platform where students engage in activities like Chinese calligraphy shows, tea ceremonies and traditional festival celebrations. It will certainly serve as a bridge for English students to experience Chinese culture closely, allowing hands-on exploration and promoting cross-cultural exchange. Hopefully, the Chinese Cultural Enrichment Society could motivate learning and unity at our school as well as intensify mutual understanding of China and the UK. Looking forward to your favorable consideration Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给Mr.Smith写一封推荐邮件，就校学生会计划新增一个社团一事给予建议，推荐一个社团并阐述推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggest → propose 提供：offer → provide 参加：engage in → take part in 增强：intensify → enhance 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I am writing to propose the establishment of a Chinese Cultural Enrichment Society at our school. 拓展句：I’m writing to propose that we should establish a Chinese Cultural Enrichment Society at our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This society can offer a platform where students engage in activities like Chinese calligraphy shows, tea ceremonies and traditional festival celebrations. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It will certainly serve as a bridge for English students to experience Chinese culture closely, allowing hands-on exploration and promoting cross-cultural exchange. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，150字左右，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw Frost, the Arctic fox, she was a shaking white shape under an old, metal trash bin behind our school cafeteria. It was the coldest part of January, when Alaska’s winter wind cut through clothes like knives. Her left paw was stuck in a thrown-away soda can, the broken edges cutting into her fur. Our eyes met — her look bright with fear, mine full of worry. Mom always told me, “Wild animals aren’t like dogs or cats, Clara,” whenever I tried to help street cats. But Frost’s heavy breathing made my heart hurt. I crouched down slowly, taking off my scarf. “It’s okay,” I said softly, dropping pieces of my half-eaten lunch toward her. She jumped back but smelt the food carefully. Every day after school for a week, I came back with food, moving a little closer each time until she let me pull the can off her paw. As winter deepened, Frost slowly became my secret friend. Every morning before school, I left pieces of chicken near the trash bin. At first, she only came out when I was far away. But by February, she would sit just three steps from me, her white fur shining under the pale sunlight. My classmates thought I was crazy, but I didn’t care. There was something magical about earning a wild animal’s trust. One afternoon, something unexpected happened. Frost followed me all the way to my house! My heart raced as she stopped at the edge of our yard. Mom saw her through the kitchen window; “Is that...a fox?” she asked, her voice mixed with surprise and worry. But when Frost gently pawed at a fallen pinecone (松果), even Mom had to smile. “Just don’t let her inside,” she warned, though her eyes were soft. Spring brought new surprises. Frost started “helping” around our home. She chased away rabbits from Mom’s garden and barked loudly when bears wandered too close. Sometimes she brought dead mice as “gifts”, which made Mom scream but secretly pleased her. Still, Frost remained wild. She never let us touch her, disappearing for days into the forest. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 One midnight during another April storm, we heard scratching at the door. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On my graduation day, Frost appeared at the school fence one last time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One midnight during another April storm, we heard scratching at the door. Seeing Frost trembling outside, we wrapped her in a warm blanket and let her stay in our porch, shielding her from the heavy rain and wind. She curled up next to me, her body trembling slightly from the cold but relaxing in our presence. We shared a silent bond, a sign to the friendship we had built over the months. In the morning, as the storm stopped, Frost stood up, stretched, and looked at us with gratitude in her eyes. Knowing it was time for her to return to the wild, we opened the door, and she left, stronger and healthier, disappearing into the forest with a final glance back. On my graduation day, Frost appeared at the school fence one last time. She stood there, her once weak body now strong and fit, her white fur shining in the sunlight. As I walked closer, I saw sadness in her eyes, reflecting my own feeling of loss. She gave a soft bark, almost like she was saying goodbye. I knelt down and spoke gently to her. I knew she was ready to go back to her wild home, to wander freely. I watched her turn and disappear into the woods. I knew our time together was over, but the connection we had would never fade. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人与动物为线索展开，讲述了作者和一只名为Frost的北极狐之间从相遇、救助到建立深厚友谊，再到最终分别的全过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“又一个四月的暴风雨夜，午夜时分我们听到了敲门声。”以及第二段首句内容“毕业典礼那天，Frost最后一次出现在学校栅栏边。”可知，第一段可描写作者在门外发现了Frost，原来Frost无处避雨。最终，作者帮助Frost躲避了狂风暴雨。 ②由第二段首句内容“毕业典礼那天，Frost最后一次出现在学校栅栏边。”可知，第二段可描写曾经虚弱的Frost如今非常矫健，而这次之后，Frost也最终回到了野生家园。 2.续写线索：一个暴风雨，作者听到了敲门声——打开门后，作者发现Frost在外面瑟瑟发抖——作者让Frost躲避了暴风雨——次日，Frost离开了作者家——毕业典礼那天，Frost最后一次出现在学校栅栏边——曾经虚弱的Frost如今非常结实矫健——作者看出了Frost的不舍，但是作者也知道是时候让Frost回到自己的野生家园了 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使、让：let/ make ②返回：return/go back to ③消失：disappear/ vanish 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/ thankfulness ②悲伤：sadness/ sorrow 【点睛】【高分句型1】We shared a silent bond, a sign to the friendship we had built over the months.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In the morning, as the storm stopped, Frost stood up, stretched, and looked at us with gratitude in her eyes.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德阳市高中2023级第二学年教学质量监测考试 英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷共12页，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the live pop concert start? A. At 1:15 p. m. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. At 1:45 p. m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel today? A. Much better than before. B. More serious than before. C. The same as she used to be. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this weekend? A. Go for a barbecue. B. Watch a baseball game. C. Have fun in a park. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the woman and Tom? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does the man prefer? A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Programming. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Ms. Downs teach? A. Art. B. History. C. Writing. 7. What does the speaker think of their teachers? A. Unfair. B. Bad. C. Excellent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the man do on Tuesday? A. Meet Jen for drinks. B. Treat Joe at a restaurant. C. Watch a movie with Mel. 9. What kind of food will the speakers have on Sunday? A. Chinese food. B. British food. C. Italian food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the speakers buy for Uncle Ernie last year? A. A gardening book. B. A gardening tool. C. A flower show ticket. 11. What will Gary get? A. A live concert ticket. B. A delicious dinner. C. A set of clothes. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a garden. B. At home. C. At a bookstore. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Bangari win the Global Peace Prize? A. She brought education to African women. B. She helped solve the African poverty problem. C. She ended the wars between African countries. 14. How many trees has Bangari planted now? A. Over 15 million. B. Over 20 million. C. Over 30 million. 15. What did Bangari set up for women? A. Tree nurseries. B. Night schools. C. Child hospitals. 16. Who is the man? A. A prize presenter. B. A. project organizer. C. A program host. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What company does the speaker employ workers for? A. Shopping. B. Clothing. C. Travelling. 18. What will engineers do? A. Design patterns. B. Choose suitable colors. C. Work in the production department. 19. Who perform a vital task? A. Salesmen. B. Accountants. C. Scientists. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Some job chances. B. Some sales methods. C. Some fashionable clothes. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re deciding on things to do in Las Vegas, you may be considering a day trip to the Hoover Dam. Read on to discover the best Hoover Dam tours from Las Vegas. Comedy on Deck Tours— Hoover Dam Ultimate VIP Tour Price: Adults from $90; kids from $80 Duration: 7 hours Guides double as stand-up comedians on this Hoover Dam bus tour. In addition to round-trip transportation from your Las Vegas hotel and a dedicated driver, this full-day tour includes a 45-minute walk across the top of the dam with experts explaining its functions and basic theories, and a sit-down lunch at a local restaurant. Pink Adventure Tours— Hoover Dam Tour Price: Adults from $119; kids from $109 Duration: 4 hours Take in views of Lake Mead, the Hoover Dam and the Colorado River on this small-group tour. Upon reaching the dam, you’ll enjoy 360-degree views from the observation deck before going down to the Power Plant. Guides will take you through the inspection tunnels and the generator room, where you can have the chance to see interior generators and learn how they work. Mr. Las Vegas— Hoover Dam Mini Tour Price: Adults from $74; kids from $69 Duration: 3 hours If you don’t want to devote an entire day to seeing the Hoover Dam, consider this “mini” small-group tour operated by Mr. Las Vegas. It includes round-trip transportation in a 14-person vehicle, a drive through Boulder City, and stops at Lake Mead and Hemenway Park. MaxTour— Grand Canyon West, Hoover Dam, and Seven Magic Mountains Tour Price: From $179 per person Duration: 12 hours You’ll see more than just the Hoover Dam on this jam-packed outing. After being picked up from your Las Vegas hotel, you’ll stop at the Las Vegas welcome sign to snap some photos before heading to Seven Magic Mountains. Next up is a walking tour across the Hoover Dam. Then it’s on to the Grand Canyon. Note that children must be at least 5 years old to participate. 21. Which two tours mix technical knowledge in their guided services? A. Mr. Las Vegas & MaxTour. B. Pink Adventure & MaxTour. C. Comedy on Deck & Pink Adventure. D. Comedy on Deck & Mr. Las Vegas. 22. What distinguishes MaxTour from other tours? A. Express city routes. B. Live performance events. C. Minimum age requirement. D. Hands-on engineering activities. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A historical biography. C. A journal entry. D. An academic article. B The room felt electric with excitement. Tang Wensheng, a young interpreter, was about to start a big career. The leader of Guyana, Prime Minister Burnham, was coming. But just a few hours before, Tang knew nothing about him or his country. She almost panicked. Then, she thought of her favorite way to learn: from books. She hurried to the library, looking for answers. Two books became her helpers — one about the history of Guyana, and one about Prime Minister Burnham. Hours passed quickly as she read about new places and people. When she walked into the meeting, she felt much more confident. Reading had turned a scary situation into a good chance to learn. To stay sharp when she wasn’t working on important jobs, Tang found a creative way to practice — reading English detective stories. These interesting stories helped her keep her language skills strong and her vocabulary wide. Reading was not only for learning new things, but also for staying in top form. Later, she worked at the China Daily newspaper. Every day, she had to understand lots of new information from around the world. It reminded her that she always had more to learn. However, the many books she had read gave her a strong base. Her trust in reading became like an anchor in a sea of information. “Books teach you to be humble,” she said years later. “They show you how much you don’t know, and that makes you want to keep learning.” Now, when AI is becoming so important, Tang still believes in reading. “If we don’ t keep reading and learning,” she said, “we might get left behind as the world changes.” Reading, she proved, is more than just preparation; it’s a map that helps us find our way through life. 24. What was Tang’s initial reaction when she heard about Prime Minister Burnham’s arrival? A. Confident in her interpretation. B. Eager to read her favourite books. C. Excited to meet a high-profile leader. D. Worried about her lack of relevant knowledge. 25. How did detective novels contribute to Tang’s career? A. They introduced her to the legal field. B. They improved her logical reasoning. C. They offered relaxation during breaks. D. They enhanced her language proficiency. 26. What can we infer about Tang Wensheng’s personality from the passage? A. Pessimistic & Hesitant. B. Gifted & Easygoing. C. Hardworking & Persistent. D. Reserved & Independent. 27. Which of the following idioms best summarizes the main theme of the passage? A. Live and learn. B. Patience is a virtue. C. Knowledge is power. D. Fortune favors the bold. C The new service promises steep discounts and 30-minute delivery across major categoriesaiming to capture younger consumers and expand into lower-tier markets. Alibaba has introduced its one-hour delivery service “Taobao Flash” nationwide ahead of schedule, stepping up its push in China’s increasing on-demand retail race. Originally set to launch on May 6, the platform went live across the country on May 2 following strong uptake during its pilot run in more than 50 cities. The upgraded service is backed by Alibaba’s food delivery arm Ele. me and offers aggressive consumer rewards, including free drinks, cash coupons, and discounted meals. The company said it aims to combine “e-commerce pricing with instant delivery,” with flash-sale deals across categories like food, groceries, pharmacy, electronics, and clothing now available within 30 minutes. Within 48 hours of the launch, Ele.me’s delivery orders hit record highs in 13cities. Sales of Cotti Coffee jumped tenfold in 24 hours, topping the platform’s coffee category. Over the May Day holiday, discounted drinks like milk tea and coffee surged more than 110% year-on-year, driven by flash deals and time-limited offers. The accelerated launch comes as rivals like JD.com and Meituan increase investments in instant delivery, expanding from their core strengths in e-commerce and food, separately. All three are competing for an advantage over others in a sector expected to surpass 2 trillion yuan ($275 billion) by 2030, as consumers increasingly demand faster fulfillment and deeper discounts. A Taobao Flash project spokesperson told The Beijing News: “Our current launch minimizes customer costs, freeing up resources for aggressive consumer subsidies(补贴).” During the Labor Day holiday, Ele. me reported a sharp increase in late-night orders from travelers, with purchases between 10 p. m. and 5 a. m. accounting for more than 30% of total orders——1.6 times higher than local users, according to company data. Younger travelers fueled much of the demand, using 20% to 30% discounts to have snacks and drinks delivered from tourist hotspots to their hotels. Industry analysts say Taobao’s launch has driven traffic and engagement well beyond initial expectations, helping brands reach more consumers—— especially in lower-tier markets. 28. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The market strategy of Taobao Flash. B. The competition among different brands. C. The Internet companies on the platform. D. The challenges of launching a delivery service. 29. How do JD.com and Meituan differ in their instant delivery strategies? A. They share identical service in the on-demand retail sector. B. JD.com emphasizes electronics, while Meituan emphasizes clothing. C. JD.com expands from e-commerce, while Meituan expands from food. D. JD.com focuses on food discounts, while Meituan focuses on e-commerce. 30. The underlined word “surpass” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________. A. fall behind B. be equal to C. go beyond D. set a goal for 31 What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To discuss the growth of holiday sales. B. To introduce A libaba’s new delivery service. C. To analyze the challenges of delivery services. D. To compare Alibaba with JD.com and Meituan. D The increasing conflicts between humans and Tibetan brown bears on the Tibetan Plateau are a growing concern, potentially fueled by climate change impacting the animals’ traditional living spaces. This interruption leads to bears seeking food and shelter in human settlements, resulting in livestock loss, property damage, and even posing risks of serious injury or death to both humans and animals. To ease these conflicts, a team at Wuhan University in China, led by Peng Yuchen, has developed an innovative AI-controlled device. This system aims to identify bears using complex image recognition and turn them away with a targeted spray of a harmless but unpleasant mixture of capsaicin (辣椒素) and menthol (薄荷醇). The AI model was trained on a vast dataset of over 1,000 images of local wildlife, including over 600 featuring bears, alongside yaks, antelopes, and even humans. Engineered to distinguish bears from other species, the device consists of a camera, a small computer running the AI model, a solar panel for power, and a lithium (锂) battery capable of operating autonomously for up to 30 days. The spray, when activated, can reach bears up to 13 meters away. According to the test findings, the machine can identify a bear 91.4% of the time it registered one, and detect a bear 93.6% of the time one was present. However, there was a minimal (1.8%) risk of accidental spraying of humans within range. Some experts note that the field tests were conducted in controlled environments, raising questions about real — world applicability. “Bears are highly adaptive, and I doubt a single spray will deter them long-term,” says Dave Garshelis, who runs a group focused on bears at the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. “They’ll probably find other ways to access human settlements and just avoid the machine itself.” He adds. He says that the project reminds him of US park rangers shooting bears with rubber bullets to keep them away from people, which worked up to a point. “The bears learned to stay away from people in uniforms carrying guns, but recognized that there was no danger of other people,” says Garshelis. 32. What caused the rise in human-bear tension on the Tibetan Plateau based on the passage? A Decreased food supply for humans. B. Increased human tourism in bear territory. C Bear numbers exceeding the land’s capacity. D. Shifting weather patterns affecting bear habitats. 33. What can be inferred about the device in paragraph 4? A. It works reliably in most cases. B. It requires constant human supervision. C. It puts human safety ahead of accuracy. D. It performs better in controlled environments. 34. What is Dave Garshelis’s attitude towards the AI-controlled device? A. Hopeful. B. Skeptical. C. Indifferent. D. Hesitant. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. AI System Uses Spray to Keep Bears Away B. Saving Tibetan Bears with a Vast Database C. Balancing Tech & Tradition: Saving the Bears D. Low-Cost Tech Removes Human-Bear Conflicts 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking notes and keeping them organized is an important part of schooling and the work worlds. You’ ll need organized notes for studying, writing essays and your assignments. Keeping them organized will not only help you with these tasks, but it will also help you remember your material easily.____36____. In this passage, you will learn how to take notes and effectively organize them. Mix different styles of note-taking. There are lots of different ways of recording information. You can use one style or a mix of a few. Handwritten notes work best for classes that have to do with numbers, equations, and formulas. You can also collect any lecture notes and power-point slides that your instructor makes available.____37____. Store your notes in one place. If you’ re storing your notes all over the place, it’s going to be very difficult to organize them for exams and essays when the time comes.Don’t just write your notes down in whatever notebook you happen to have nearby or you’ re never going to find those notes again. ____38____. You don’t want to mix up your physics notes with your maths notes! Have separate folders for each class. If you keep all your notes on your computer,make sure that even there you have separate spaces for your notes.____39____For example, you might have a folder for your research paper, a folder for your information about previous field studies. ____40____. You don’ t want to have to keep trying to figure out how and where you record certain information. This will make your organization more difficult in the long run. If you keep to one way of recording notes and specific places for each class,you’ ll be much more prepared than otherwise. A. Stay consistent. B. Take clear and concise notes. C. You can separate your notes by subject. D. These can be valuable notes for essays and exams. E. Therefore, using effective note-taking tools is of great help. F. You don’t want to back through and dig through your computer files. G. However, the challenge lies in developing a system that works for you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tommy raced home quickly under dark storm clouds. Suddenly, the rain poured down and got him completely wet right away. Reaching his house, he ____41____ — his key was gone. With parents working late, the boy stood trembling, feeling completely ____42____. A door creaked open nearby. Mrs. Jenkins, the ____43____who lived alone and was called “odd” by the kids, emerged with a trash bag. Spotting Tommy’s dilemma, she ____44____ waved him inside — the same house he’d ____45____ for years due to neighborhood rumors (流言). “Dry off,” she said, handing him a(n) ____46____ and a sweater from her son’s childhood trunk (木箱). As Tommy sipped hot cocoa, his eyes wandered to walls lined with ____47____: a couple dancing, children laughing in snow, mountain sunrises… Noticing his curiosity, Mrs. Jenkins touched an old wedding ____48____. “This is my husband James,” she smiled. Stories ____49____ — how they’d survived wars, raised three children, traveled after retirement. Her voice _____50_____ speaking of grandchildren overseas.Tommy’s chest tightened; this wasn’t the “odd” woman from gossip, but someone who’d loved deeply and lost. When Tommy’s parents arrived, they found him helping her _____51_____ travel postcards, their chatter echoing warmly. “We _____52_____ her,” his mother murmured. From then on, Tommy visited regularly — carrying groceries, cleaning up leaves, listening to her adventures. The neighborhood _____53_____ replaced whispers with greetings,often stopping to admire her roses. Through her, Tommy learned that raindrops and rumors might come and go, but courage of _____54_____ to see beyond surfaces plants seeds of unexpected _____55_____. 41. A. broke B. complained C. froze D. apologized 42. A. aimless B. helpless C. breathless D. fearless 43. A. friend B. owner C. visitor D. neighbor 44. A. gently B. frequently C. similarly D. practically 45. A. preferred B. occupied C. avoided D. painted 46. A. umbrella B. towel C. costume D. scarf 47. A. photographs B. books C. decorations D. souvenirs 48. A. dress B. gift C. portrait D. document 49. A. faded B. flowed C. changed D. stopped 50. A. sharpened B. weakened C. deepened D. softened 51. A. draw B. organize C. tear D. hide 52. A. misled B. overestimated C. misjudged D. overheard 53. A. gradually B. immediately C. completely D. constantly 54. A. breaking up B. turning down C. taking over D. reaching out 55. A. honour B. peace C. fame D. friendship 第 Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, various countries have explored approaches to developing clean energy in Antarctica,____56____solar and wind energy being the primary focus.____57____, the extreme conditions and shortage of technologies make it tough for solar and wind power generation equipment to maintain stable and efficient operation. Recently, a clean energy system ____58____(tailor) for polar conditions has been put into operation in China’s Qinling station in Antarctica. This is a big achievement because it ____59____ (great) lowers the station’ s need for fossil fuels and its possible harm to the environment. The breakthrough means China has become the first country ____60____(achieve) the large-scale operation of a clean energy system under extreme Antarctic conditions. According to the lead scientist, Sun Hongbin, 56, this project marks a major advance in China’s efforts to explore green energy solutions in polar regions. Since the launch of the system on March 1, it ____61____(replace) traditional diesel(柴油) power sources,____62____(provide) uninterrupted zero-carbon power for the research equipment and essential living facilities at Qinling station, which was established in February last year as China’s____63____(five) Antarctic research station. Solar and wind power now provide about 60 percent of the total energy that the system can produce. In situations ____64____there isn’t enough wind or sun, hydrogen that has been stored can be used to provide extra power. Sun stressed the primary challenges in ensuring the _____65_____(stable) and safety of the equipment. Still, he hopes to establish a 20,000-square-meter Antarctic extreme environment simulation laboratory in Shanxi to enhance future research. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是在英国某校就读的中国交换生李华，你校学生会计划新增一个社团，现面向全校征集建议。请你给负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一个社团； 2. 阐述推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数80词左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your favorable consideration Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，150字左右，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw Frost, the Arctic fox, she was a shaking white shape under an old, metal trash bin behind our school cafeteria. It was the coldest part of January, when Alaska’s winter wind cut through clothes like knives. Her left paw was stuck in a thrown-away soda can, the broken edges cutting into her fur. Our eyes met — her look bright with fear, mine full of worry. Mom always told me, “Wild animals aren’t like dogs or cats, Clara,” whenever I tried to help street cats. But Frost’s heavy breathing made my heart hurt. I crouched down slowly, taking off my scarf. “It’s okay,” I said softly, dropping pieces of my half-eaten lunch toward her. She jumped back but smelt the food carefully. Every day after school for a week, I came back with food, moving a little closer each time until she let me pull the can off her paw. As winter deepened, Frost slowly became my secret friend. Every morning before school, I left pieces of chicken near the trash bin. At first, she only came out when I was far away. But by February, she would sit just three steps from me, her white fur shining under the pale sunlight. My classmates thought I was crazy, but I didn’t care. There was something magical about earning a wild animal’s trust. One afternoon, something unexpected happened. Frost followed me all the way to my house! My heart raced as she stopped at the edge of our yard. Mom saw her through the kitchen window; “Is that...a fox?” she asked, her voice mixed with surprise and worry. But when Frost gently pawed at a fallen pinecone (松果), even Mom had to smile. “Just don’t let her inside,” she warned, though her eyes were soft. Spring brought new surprises. Frost started “helping” around our home. She chased away rabbits from Mom’s garden and barked loudly when bears wandered too close. Sometimes she brought dead mice as “gifts”, which made Mom scream but secretly pleased her. Still, Frost remained wild. She never let us touch her, disappearing for days into the forest. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 One midnight during another April storm, we heard scratching at the door. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On my graduation day, Frost appeared at the school fence one last time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$