浙江省宁波市镇海区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

初二英语试卷 第 1 页 （共 4 页） 镇海区 2024学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 初二 英语 考生须知： 1. 全卷共四个部分，76个小题。满分为 120分，考试时间为 100分钟。 2．请将学校、姓名、班级填写在答题卡的规定位置上。 3．请在答题卡的规定区域作答，在试卷上作答或超出答题卡的规定区域作答无效。 卷 Ⅰ 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 20分） 第一节 听小对话，回答问题(共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分)。 1. What was Jack doing when the girl called? A. Helping his mom. B. Preparing lunch. C. Doing the dishes. 2. Where will they go on Saturday? A. The Science Museum. B. The History Museum. C. The Space Museum. 3.What was the weather like last night? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 4. How high is Qomolangma now? A. 8844.43 meters. B. 8848.86 meters. C. 8848.88 meters. 5. Which book did Alan choose for the book report? A. Oliver Twist. B. Little Women. C. Treasure Island. 第二节 听长对话，回答问题(共 5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 7. What does he need? A. Some medicine. B. Hot tea with honey. C. Water with sugar. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8至第 10 三个小题。 8. Who will they give the things away to? A. Kids in hospital. B. Kids in poor areas. C. Kids in Children’s Home. 9. Which toy will Judy keep? A. The bear. B. The tiger. C. The lion. 10. How long has Judy had Alice in Wonderland? A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. 第三节 听短文，回答问题(共 5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)。 11. What animal is Benny? A. A rabbit. B. A lion. C. A fox. 12. What happened to the forest one cold winter day? A. A rainstorm. B. A snowstorm. C. An earthquake. 13. How did the animals feel at first? A. Worried. B. Lonely. C. Sad. 14. How long did it take Benny to get to the other side of the forest? A. Three days. B. A week. C. Half a month. 15. What did the animals think of Benny at the end of the story? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Brave. 卷 Ⅱ 笔试部分 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. When someone has a deep cut and is bleeding heavily, what is the most important thing? A. Call 120. B. Clean the cut. C. Stop the blood. D. Go to the hospital. 17. According to the poster, what is the right thing to do? A. We can use anything to stop the bleeding. B. Wash your hands after treating the cut. C. There is no need to wear gloves when we offer help. D. If there’s something stuck in the wound, take it out. 18. Who is the poster probably for? A. Kids. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Teachers. B Different from Earth Day which falls on April 22 every year, Earth Hour has been known for its “lights off” moment. On March 22, 2025, from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM, millions turned off their lights to show they cared about the Earth. This year’s Earth Hour, with the theme(主题 ) “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”, was even more important because it shared the same day as World Water Day. However, it’s not enough to have such an hour every year. What matters is how we can be 初二英语试卷 第 2 页 （共 4 页） kinder to the earth every day. Planet-friendly food You might not realize it, but the meat industry has a huge influence on forests around the world. Large numbers of trees are cut down to make space for soy(大豆) and other plants that are used to feed animals. Have a chat with your parents about going meat-free, even for a few days every week. Also, foods like vegetables, fruit and nuts are helping the planet. Go green and save money, too Electricity(电 ) produced by burning fuels like oil, coal and gas causes global warming and pollution. Ask your parents how they heat your home and suggest using green energy like wind or solar power(太阳能 ). Another tip is to remember to turn off the electricity whenever you leave a room. Cutting down on screen time is actually good for both your health and the earth. Waste Less, Help more Waste is a big problem! We’ve talked about saving electricity. What about food waste? Every year, 1.3 billion kilograms of food is wasted around the world. That’s one-third of the total amount, which can feed up to 1.26 billion people. Try to talk to your parents about buying proper amount of food. More importantly, find some ways online for leftover food at home. 19. Which is the poster of this year’s Earth Hour? A. B. C. D. 20. Why is this year’s Earth Hour more important than usual? A. A great number of people in the world turned off lights. B. The theme is “Create the Biggest Hour for Earth”. C. It was on the same day as World Water Day. D. More people decide to be kinder to the earth. 21. Which of the following activities helps the earth? A. John: I plan to eat more beef because it is good for my health. B. Mary: I often forget to turn off lights when I leave the rooms. C. Kate: We heat our homes by using the solar power in winter. D. Harry: My parents always buy a lot more food than we need. 22. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce fun facts about Earth Hour. B. To tell us how to help the earth every day. C. To give us advice about saving electricity. D. To compare Earth Day with Earth Hour. C The sun was still shining when I got home from school, but Dad wasn’t back yet. As usual, he was out cleaning pools all over Florida. Mom always made us wait for him before dinner. I didn’t mind the wait because it meant more time playing basketball with my younger brother. Two years ago, Dad bought us a basketball hoop(篮筐). He put it up on our driveway(车行道). The “court(球场)” wasn’t perfect - just dirt(泥土) and small stones - but we loved it. Every day after school, we practiced different shots. There was something special about playing basketball. When I shot the ball, all my problems seemed to go away. Dad told me he felt the same way about cleaning pools. He said making dirty water clean was like magic. But recently, he looked tired and worried. Many customers stopped paying because of the pandemic(流行病). One evening, Dad came home earlier than usual, looking very tired. “Dad, want to play basketball with us?” I asked. He smiled and said, “Okay, but just for a little while before dinner.” We decided to play H-O-R-S-E. Dad still used his old way of shooting with two hands. My brother and I shot with one hand. Dad was really good. He almost never missed! As the sun went down, we kept playing. Dad missed one easy shot when a bird flew by. I thought maybe he missed on purpose to make my brother happy. Then Mom told us dinner was ready. “Time to eat,” Dad said. “Maybe another game tomorrow.” Inside, we could smell Mom’s cheese. My brother kept bouncing the ball until Dad playfully tapped(轻拍) his head. For that short time playing basketball, Dad looked happy again. I wished we could do this every day. When we play together, everything feels perfect - just like when the ball goes straight through the net without touching the rim. 23. How did the writer feel about waiting for his dad before dinner? A. He was angry because he was hungry. B. He thought it was a waste of time. C. He enjoyed it as he could play basketball. D. He would rather have dinner alone. 24. What does the underlined phrase “on purpose” mean in the sentence？ A. 偶然地 B. 困难地 C. 匆忙地 D. 故意地 25. What can we infer(推断) about the father from the story? A. He disliked basketball but played to make his sons happy. B. He planned to give up his job and became a basketball coach. C. He thought his sons needed a better basketball court. D. He got stress from work but found joy with his family. 26. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Happiness of Family Dinner B. Family Love Helps Through Difficult Times C. Practice Makes Perfect D. How to Win at H-O-R-S-E Every Time D In China, many young people are starting to collect things that others throw away. From bubble tea cups to train tickets, they are keeping these small items(物品) as treasures. This habit is sometimes called “grandma-core(奶奶风 囤 物 )” because it reminds them of how their grandparents used to save everything for future use. Many young people once wondered why their parents and grandparents kept so many things. But now, they find themselves doing the same. A common saying among them is: “First, we question our moms. Then, we understand our moms. Finally, we become our moms.” Luo Jiayi, a 20-year-old college student, is a perfect example. He loves milk tea and has collected many takeout(外卖食品 ) bags from his favorite drinks. Some bags are reused as gift 初二英语试卷 第 3 页 （共 4 页） wrap(礼品包装纸), while others become craft(手工艺) projects or even trash bags. “Many students do this,” he said. “Special bags with movie or game designs are especially popular at school.” However, keeping these items can be a problem, especially in small dorm rooms. Still, young people find creative ways to reuse(再利用 ) them. On apps like Xiaohongshu and Douyin, young people proudly share how they turn “trash” into useful items. For example: A takeout bag becomes a pencil case. A coffee cup sleeve(套) becomes a book cover. Thermal food packaging(保温食品袋) is reused as a lunch bag. Shoe boxes are not thrown away but are reused as storage(存储) boxes. Another student, 19-year-old Lu Yunli, collects pretty packaging because she loves beautiful things. “Bringing a nice bag to class with my lunch makes me happy,” she said. “These designs are getting more and more attractive.” For young people, saving isn’t about being cheap—it’s about being ▲ . They spend money on things they love but avoid(避免 ) waste. By reusing and recycling, young people are creating a lifestyle that is both practical and creative. 27. What can we know from the underlined sentence in para.2 ? A. Young people often disagree with their parents. B. Young people always keep the same habits. C. Young people once questioned parents, but now copy them. D. Mothers order their children to collect things. 28.According to the passage, which of these ways of reusing items is mentioned? A. Turning a thermal food bag into a pencil case. B. Using a coffee cup sleeve as a book cover. C. Making shoe boxes into gift wrap. D. Reusing a takeout bag as a wallet. 29. Which of the following can be put in “For young people, saving isn’t about being cheap—it’s about being ▲ . A. proud B. honest C. kind D. smart 30. How does the writer organize the article? A. By comparing past and present habits. B. By describing different age groups’ opinions. C. By listing problems first and then giving advice. D. By showing examples first and then explaining reasons. 第二节 任务型阅读（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 写信跟家人们分享温暖和快乐是一件非常令人高兴的事情。请你阅读文章，从以下选项中 选出符合文意的句子，还原到文中空白处，使文章内容完整、通顺, 并回答第 35小题。选项 中有一项为多余选项。 Some of my family members, like my grandparents, don’t live near me. During the winter holidays and some other vacations, my little sister and I will visit them with our parents. 31._____ One time, we decided to make a special letter to send to our grandparents. First, we took out lots of markers. We used copy paper and folded the sheets in half. 32._____ In the picture, we were making cookies with our grandparents. We colored it all in. On the inside, we wrote down our wish list for the next holiday, including making cookies for them. 33._____In the envelope, we included a note. The note explained that he should put the puzzle pieces (拼图块) together to read the letter. It was a lot of fun! Writing a letter is a special way to stay in touch (保持联系) with your family. 34._____ Just write something and put it in the mail box. It will make your family members really happy! 35. What do you think of writing a letter to stay in touch with your family? (No more than 10 words.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was lunchtime. Kerry and Omar were out in the school field. “Look what I have found!” cried Kerry. “It’s a coin (硬币)! And it looks really 36 .” “ 37 it to Mr Hart,” said Omar. “You may win the competition. ” The school was 38 a competition. The child who found the oldest treasure would win a trip to Fun Park. Mr Hart was sitting at his desk 39 Kerry rushed in. “What’s going on?” He looked up and asked. Kerry 40 the coin and showed it to him. “Is it old enough?” She asked. Mr Hart put on his glasses and 41 the coin carefully. “This coin looks real, but it’s 42 a gift coin from a cereal packet (麦片袋). I’m really 43 .” Kerry felt her heart dropped. Mr Hart saw her face. “ 44 , Kerry,” he said. “There’s still enough 45 to find the real treasure before the competition ends.” The next day, all the kids knew about Kerry’s cereal packet coin. “Kerry found a cereal packet coin!’ one boy laughed 46 . Kerry’s face turned red. She was angry with him and with 47 as well. How could she be so stupid to think that the coin was real treasure? For the following days, Kerry 48 everywhere in town, the park, the woods...She really wanted to win. “Forget about the 49 .” said Kerry’s mom, “Walk Barker now.” “OK, mom” said Kerry. Barker, the dog of the family, loved digging. Pretty soon, it came back with 50 in its mouth. It turned out to be a real Roman coin and Kerry won the competition in the end. Sometimes life surprises us in the most unexpected ways. 36. A. beautiful B. old C. small D. round 37. A. Lend B. Send C. Bring D. Take 38. A. holding B. introducing C. watching D. making 39. A. but B. because C. while D. when 40. A. put out B. brought out C. took out D. picked out 41. A. checked B. enjoyed C. marked D. collected 42. A. also B. even C. just D. almost 43. A. sorry B. glad C. sad D. stupid 44. A. Get up B. Cheer up C. Wake up D. Look up 45. A. space B. time C. money D. food 46. A. kindly B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly A. The letter doesn’t have to be perfect. B. Another time, we wrote a letter to our cousin Peter and cut it up into large pieces. C. We wanted to make cookies for our grandparents. D. On other days, we often write letters to them. E. Then, we drew a picture on the front. 初二英语试卷 第 4 页 （共 4 页） 47. A. Omar B. her mother C. herself D. Mr Hart 48. A. toured B. ran C. researched D. searched 49. A. town B. competition C. trip D. school 50. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 第二节 词汇运用（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） A. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Today young people pay more attention to the 51 of health. In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has 52 become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The TCM ice cream has got popular. The hashtag(话题标签 ) about it online has got 53 of views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others became quite 54 in them. “My last bit of guilt(负罪感) about eating ice cream has now 55 away.” a Weibo user said. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Do you know Tai Chi? Tai Chi is a very 56 (典型的) Chinese way to stay healthy. It comes from 57 (古代的) China and uses slow movements and deep breathing. Tai Chi can not only help people enjoy better health but also teach them to relax their minds. Recently, scientists have made new 58 (决定)—they have found that practicing Tai Chi 59 (代替) of just doing regular(定期的) exercises might help slow down Parkinson’s (帕金森) disease. Scientists carried out a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s. They divided the patients into two groups: one group of 147 people practiced Tai Chi regularly, while the other group of 187 did not. The results showed that the disease 60 (进展) more slowly in the Tai Chi group. This means they could live a better life. It 61 (完全地) shocked the public. Scientists are always 62 (鼓励) more people to try Tai Chi. They think it is a good way to 63 (保护) their health. Even some patients 64 (在国外) are trying to take up Tai Chi. Many people have 65 (把......视为) Tai Chi not just as exercise but as a powerful tool to keep fit. Tai Chi is truly great for health. 第三节 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(不超过三个单词）。 What does reading mean to you? For Xu Nuoxing and Cui Buyuan, reading can help people 66 (improve) mental health. To call on more teenagers to enjoy 67 (read), the two high school students created a project called “Remor–Read more, Emotion more” . The two 16-year-olds got 68 idea from their personal experiences. “When I was in Grade 9, I felt really worried 69 I faced too much pressure at school,” said Xu. “But the stories in books taught me enjoying the process(过程) was more important than 70 (worry) about the results.” Books heal the minds, and this idea 71 (lie) at the heart of their project. Among all their project’s services, the tailored(定制的) book lists are 72 (popular). Teenagers can 73 (easy) use the WeChat mini program to choose the books they want and get a book list created by AI. Or they can communicate with online experts about mental health 74 (problem). The experts will then suggest books with inspiring stories. “It is important to take the chance to turn ideas 75 reality (现实). I hope our project can help more teenagers and spread the charm of reading.” said Xu. 第四部分 书面表达（共 1小题，满分 20分） 76.亲爱的同学们，暑假即将来临，学校英文网站正在开展以“如何度过充实的暑假生活”为 题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据下列提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，写一写你对暑假 生活的建议，并说明理由。 注意： （1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80词左右。 Have a Meaningful Summer Holiday Summer holiday is coming. Here’s my advice for you to have a meaningful summer holiday. _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ million go important interest recently