辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

学校 2024-2025下学期八年级期末能力训练 英语 (本试卷共药道愿。请分120分，考试时间共120分钟) 号 考生注意：所有试题动须在器周卡定国域作答，在东或喜上作养无就， 第一部分选择题（共80分） 听力试题 一，短对话理解（共8小题：每小题15分。共12分） 听下面8段短对话，每段对话后有一道小愿，从每题所拾的A,B、C三个连两中 出最住这项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒种的时间来目答有美小愿和网碳下一小题。 每便对话仅读一。 1.What is the man's hobby? A.Playing baskethall. 图wing football. C.Playing velleyball. 2.What did the man like best about-London? A.The buses. B.The bikes. C.The taris 3.What does the mae think ofthe teacher's hair? A.It's long. B.It's straight. C.It's short. 4.What is the man's dream? A.To be a doctor. B.Te he a farmer. C.Te he a teacher. 5.What did the man bey for lunch? A.Dumplings. B.Hamburgers. C.Noodles. 6.Hawa自e重does the.woman have an eg3 far brealfest? A.At times. B.Eyery day. C Every week. 7.How much should the man pav? A18 B14, C.V18. 8.Who is the man going to Heiling Park with? A.His friends. B.His parents. CHhc由ssmates. 八年接莫围域卷第页《共B则 三、长对话理解（共12小题：每小题15分，共8分） 所下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小恩。从每题所给的A,B、C三个违项中选 出最由选璃。所完每段对话后，你将有秒钟的时间来目答有关小恩和阅读下一小题， 每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料。回容第9至11题. 9.Which pet does the girl want to buy? A.A cat. B.A dog. C.A rabbit 10.What dees the girl's friend think ofdogs? A.They're cute. B.They're lovely. C.They're noisy. 11.Who will the girl probably get a pet from? A.Her father. B.Her friend. C.A stranger. 所男10殿材料，目答第12至14是. 12.What dees the man want to learn? A.Chinese. B.Engtish. CSwi值ming 13.Whes will the course begin? A.0加Jne1线 .0a知ly1s C.On August 20. I4 How.ma时es色are there during the course? A.One. B.Two C.Three. 所第1山段村料。回答第15至1题， 15.What are the speakers doing? A.They're watching a movie. B.They're doing some cooking. C.They're talkfag ou the phoae. 长What did Mar可et from Sam A.A book. B.A ring. C.A postcard. 17.Which place did Sam visle at night? A.The Great Wall. B.Tian'anmee Square. C.The Palace Meseum. 所第12段材料，回答第18至20恩 18.What did the man do last night? A.He played games. B.Hesa睛a园m C.He watched TV. 19.Which is mestioned in the conversation? A.The Changjlang. B.The Yellow River. C.The Hun Riwer. 2镇Where does the pollutiam main女6 ome from? A.Factories. 五.Par5 C.Restsurants. 八年级现语试垂第2页[共8页) 笔试试随 “,需读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：裤分40分） 前一节阅读下面语吉材样，从每盛所给的A,B、C,D四个选线中选出量焦选项： A Lightning safety Each year,thunderstorms(f)produce milliens of flashes of lightning,Here is what you need to know to stay safe. Leok for shel韩er度铲后 No place autside is safe WHEN YOUHEAR THINDER WHEN YOUARE CAUCHT OUTSIDE sMaxe to a building or a car with Crouch(as lom as_passible,Stay away from the tallest ohjeet is the window closed. area. Stay indoors for at least 30 minstes ●Ca4e3yFan4h￥our hands to after the last sound of thunder. protect your bearing. ●Kwp3 our heel集银)touching Stay off telephones,computers and each other.T出helps groand radios (oblle phones are safes. electricity go through one foot and Stay away from windows and doors. out the other. Only the-front part of your feet should taach the ground. 21.What should you do.immediately when you hear thander? A.Call for help on a phone. .Siand sear a window. C.Run to the tallest objoet. D.Go inside a huilding or car. 22 Which of the following is aafe to use during a thunderstorm? A.Mobile phenes. B.Telephenes. C.Computers D.Radies. 23.What should you do i yoe are eaught eutside during a thunderstorm? A.Stand up-tall B.Lle on the ground. C.Cover your ears D.Keep your beels on the ground. 24.Where do you probably read this texr? A.In a travel magazine. B.In a museum guldebook. C.On a weather website. D.In a science fiction novel. 八年级其谦试塘第3页〔共风) Sarah and her best friend,Alex,leved esplering the forest near their nelghborhood. One day,while they were exploring through the woods,Sarsh found a shiny rock under the leaves.Evcitedly,she said to Alex,"Leok at what I found!It Jeoks like a valeable diamond (估石).Promise not to tell anyenet just a secret hetween yos and me.”x agreed0 Leep the seeret. On their way home.Sarah and Alex met their classmate,Emily.Ales couldn't hold back his excitement and told Emily about the "treasure".Emily wanted to see it.but Sarah refased.She reminded Ales of their preeise.However,Emily's younger bretber.Iack happened to hear their convrraation and spread the news to everyone in the neighborhood. Soon,neighbors hegan to viit Sarah's hease,hoping-ta-see the "treasure"They knecked on the door one by one.Sarah dide't know what te de.Her om came out to see what was happening.She told the neighbers that the rock was not s special as they thought.lt请as juut a c0mman9artt(石英The neighbor作were understanding and soon 4 left wich smiles on their faces. After Alex knew it,he said to Sarah,4 Sarah smiled and said,"It's OK. Ales.Everyone makes mistakes.We sboald always keep onr promises in the future. 25.Who told Sarah's nelghbers about the shiy reck? A.Sarah B.Jack C.Emily. D.Alx. 26.Why did Sarah's neighbors-visit her house? A.Because they wanted to play with Sarah. B.Because they felt like huying Sarah s reck C.Because Sarah's mom invited them to have a party. D.Because they hoped to see what the diamand looked like 27.WVhat did Alex probably say to Sarsh in the last paragraph? A.I want to take the rock to school B.I will sell the rock at a ligh price. C.I can't belleve the rack i common. D.I am sorry for breaking the promise 28.What lesson do we learn according to the text? A.Actions speak louder than words. B.Small people make big moves. C.A premise made is a promise kept. D.A friead in need is a friend iadeed. Have wou ever beem burned by a pie from KEC or MeDonald's?Many peopie ou social media say that when the pie crust(外壳feels ceol enough to cat,the fil压ng inside i s团“5h时解ava若莱” To fiad out how hot the filling can he.a team in China did a test.They found that the average temperatare of the flling esa resch 64"C when the pies are taken out of the oven. According to Chima Scienee Ceemunication,they sugpest temperature for food is aroand 1rCto4年C.nd food that is eer0 C can hur代ur thront. The reason for this is that the fllling is thick and not expesed()to air.Ouce heated,it keeps heat for a lng time.The test shows that after a ple fram KFC has been out of the oven for 10 minutes.the temperature inside still reaches 45.1C. The temperature difference can be explained using韦plysics concept(f)called pecifie heat capaciry(比格容This tells us how much heat is needed to change the emperature of1女af something时1”C,Some树hing with a low specife beat capacity i likeasal cup:doesn't hold much heat aad co down fast.Thighi specifie heat capsci好ske longer to coe时domn.Usually,qulh(减体)hold heat向0 ger than so当 8 (图体Aspie'sl ng has more water than its erust,it takes曲ore time for the filling to 复Yt0dntn. 29.What is the problem with pies from KFC or MeDonald's? A.he口i角0s自ste lilce1指wa. B Thev cool down too qusckly. C.The hot fillings can burn you. B The crusts become too hard when cooled. 30.What is the safe temperature for food according to China Science Communication? A.From-10'C to 40*C. B.From 10 C te 40C. C.From 25C to 60C 0.Fmm451Cto64°C 31.The main reason why the pie filling stays hot longer than the crust is that A.the flling is made of special food B.the pie filling is thicker than the crst C.the filling gets hot faster when conked D.the filling has higher specifie heat eapaciry 32.What is the text mainly about? A.What specific heat capacity is B.How KFC pies will be improved. C.Why pie fillings coal down slonty. D.What helps cool down a ple quickly. People atways say the music from their younger years is the best compared to other time线.This may be because of something that can be called the“memory bump”(记t忆径 起 Accerding to the BBC,the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very streng.This time heavily shapes our interests,such as our favorite books,films, sports stars.and especially musie.This is because there is a "safe"place in our brain to stere the musieal memaries.The place is well protected against aging problems.As a result the music we listen to daring these ye速usually has移.a lasting influence.We usually 订 remember the music in our early3 ears more fondly(充满s情地)han music fro向the灯 times in our lives. More importantly,msie年pisedie《连载的，”Professor Robert Cutietta at the Universiry of Southern California said.-If you look at an artwork or something.you can 00k自t it and leave.Buc muslc1s●eTue: Music from our younger years mixes happy and sad feelings whe e listeoi机 When the songs can be conneeted to your experienee.memeries of those expericnces will come back as you listen to the songs again. Sometimes,with a change in experience,the sadaess you felt before when listening to a song san later turm into joy.This can explain why listenmg to something from a difflcult timem your younger life can bring a feeling of reliefnow. 33.When are our memories very strong? A.From ages 5 to 10. B.From ages 10 to 30. C.When we are safe. D.When we are happy 34.Why do we remember the music from our younger years? A.Beeause a more protected area in the brain stores it. B.Because we listen to it more often than other music. C,Bawe航体much easier to understand and reme国be. D.Because young prople have better memories than the-old 35.What idea does Professor Robert Cutiettn probably agree with about music? A,Music from our younger year作he best 且.Listening to musie is回ke looking at an artwurk. C.We can forget music from chiidheod very quiekly D.Listening to musie can make us think of our old times 36:What does the underlined word "reller"probably mean an the last parngraph A.Sadness. B.Pain. D.Interest. 八年级英话试容氧5页共8页可 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最生透项。其中有 …个多余项， A new term is around the corner.This year may he your husiest sehool year beeause you are preparing for an impertant exam.Good study hahits will help you make full use of Study the same thing in places. De you have a favorite place to study?It could he a quiet reem or a library corner. But studies show that learning in two different places helps yos remember better. 18 This might help you remember the material betier than readiag it twice at the same place. 39 Have you ever seen athletes training?They usaaly do strength.speed.and skills training together.Our brain werks like that too.It is better at learning differemt-skills than just aneal-a晚 ●Spacest3earsuine Mest of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. 40 You can study for aa hour lonight,an hour en the weekend,and another our音week later. By making little changes,you can have a pleasant school life and impreve yourself. .Focus on only one skill every time. 器Dow'年ust lear有e skill at a time, C Here is some advice on how to start yoer sudy journey. Try rending your Chinese book in class and then in the scheol garden. E.Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things 二、完形填空（共10小愿，每小愿1分：端分10分》 As her pareats remsember,11-year-old Kate has loved te bake (for a long time. 4 in baking cupcakes after watching the cookiog show Cupcake ars shen0 supcakes on wekera风h活kae5n线om They were 0 4 that we all loved them." Then.a few months age.Kate's teacher suffered frem a serious illness.Straleht away Kate had an idea for her teacher-baking cupe make cwpcakes at home and44them on the street.Then,I could pay the teacher's medical bills ,"sald Kate. Kate told the idea to her best friend Mattie.Mattie also loved baking supcakes. She 45 the plan.Within days the two started-Cupcakes for a Treatmen would sell cupcakes to get money for different- 4“problems. Kate and Mattie later found they also needed someone to mamage the money.That's when fifth-grader Charlle .hem.目e算rote down韩here the money caerg and open a bank account(行毫户Charlie also made webaite for their werk, 4 on the Internet,business cards and an email account. They also 9 their first raising-money activiry.Kate and Mattie baked more than 200 cmpcakes in one day,and all of them were sold during the twe-hour ● 41.A.interested B.popular C.different D.successful 42.A.strange B.sml C.delicious D.cheap 43.A.helping B.nnderstanding C.feeding D.paying 44 A.show B.leave C.share D.sell 4 A.turned down B.agreed with C.set up D.prepared for 46.A.baking B.healch C.heusing D.study 47,Aw B.stopped C.phoned 级Ape B.book C.post D.plan 49.A.deseribed B.practised C.hetd D.discovered 50.A.break B.elass C.trip D.activity 八年显类通批希第6页《典8 第二部分非选择题（共40分】 三、语首填空（共10小图，每小思1分，滨分1分） 回读短文，在空白处填入一个透当的单国成用括号内所始的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。 Red is a national color in China.It has 51 (deep)infaenced Chinese cultare and traditions.People use it a lot,from celehrations and52(festival)to everyday life. The mse of red dates back te ancient times.There is a statue (of the Yellow Emperor Huangdi in Chimese in Beijing.And from it,we cas see the Emperor wearing a red robe(长枪)，During the Han Dynasty,red showed how (importance) someone was.And people oftem used it when they got msarried or in other celebrations.Ia the Tang Dymasty,red became a popular color for clothing. In Chinese culture,red is a special color.It $4(mean)a lot of good things and feelings.It's a color of joy and good luck People use it55(bring)joy and drive bad things awny.It's common to see it at weddings (on birthdays,and during the Chinese New Year.Red eavelope线，known as-hongbao”。_56一(gve)as gifts by the older during these celebrations It's a color of wealth and health.People often wear carry something red.It's also a color of power and energy. Today,red continues to play58 important role im Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of China is red with five yellow stars59 the top left.And now, red isn hot celer in fashion.More and more people choose to wenr(tradition) wedding dresses at weddings.Red also appears in peems."China Red"has become very popular,getring the world's attention. 写、阅读与表达（共4小驱，6163小题，每小题2分，64小驱4分：调分10分） 阅读短文。然后根据内容国答饲图， Even on a normal weekday,many peopie crend into Kitty Zoo,a pet cafe in Changzhou,iangsu.Th灯come here to meet it作biggest star,a cute cap时bara(水戴) named Jitizhazha. The cafe's35-eu-ld fousder(创给人)said that few people kept unusual pets like uand娇阔)and snak体beor代，But now,more and more peeple are keeping esotie pets. "Exotic pets"are animaks that are far different from traditional ones like cats and dogx.On the ifestyle-sharing platform(平台，many people shared色etie caph声ra%rccs简靠)and alpac移（羊驼 A 23-year-old exotic pet fan started raising raccoons at home in 2024.He posts videos of his raccoons on the Internet and has many followers. Raising exotic pets can bring special experfenees,but we must he careful before bringing these animals home. 八年级美语试卷算7页《共8真) The owmer of the raccoons said that raccoons are shy and may hurt people when they are afraid,so they need to be socialized from a youag age.Although he has raised exotie pets before,he still feds these animals take months te become comfortable with humans. "You need to be patient and work hard."he esplained. Jilizhatha is very cute,but his fams must remember that every exotk pet needs people to work hard每giee国pecial car化 61.How old is the eafe's founder? 62.When did the 23-year-old exotie pet fan start raising racceons at home? 63.List twe exotie pets that are mentioned in the text. 64.What animal is the best pet for you?Why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（裤分2。分） 低假设饮是卡解，一个到国前学团要来你校，学校需要一肚衣愿者，你授乐意参如。请 用奥语给你的枚长MrWa路写一鲜控任部件，申请参如志图看，要点加下： )写信日的： 应在理由： 0表达期特。 注意： )词数80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数： 四可以适当增知细节，以使行文连贯： 的短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名意 Dear Mr Wang. My name is Li Hul.I'm happy to hear that a group of British students will come to our school. 4 Yourx Li Hui 八年绿英语试春第8黄（共8页