专题05 完形填空 考点1 人物故事类（全国通用）（第01期）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语真题分类汇编

专题05 完形填空（人物故事类） 考点1 人物故事类 （2025·天津·中考真题） One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to 1 an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 2 anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 3 to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the 4 . One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 5 or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and 6 his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 7 the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 8 , so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers 9 me for calling the police. They thought I really 10 about my neighbours. 1．A．ride B．reach C．send D．make 2．A．which B．when C．if D．what 3．A．police B．teachers C．workers D．drivers 4．A．park B．house C．office D．school 5．A．difficult B．interesting C．clever D．wrong 6．A．checked B．moved C．dreamed D．visited 7．A．on B．under C．through D．between 8．A．happy B．sleepy C．strong D．sorry 9．A．trained B．joined C．thanked D．waited 10．A．cared B．talked C．threw D．forgot 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者误将忘带钥匙爬窗回家的人当成小偷报警，最终发现是误会的故事。 1．句意：他用梯子够到房子一扇开着的窗户。 ride骑；reach够到；send发送；make制作。根据“He used a ladder (梯子) to...an open window of the house”可知，爬梯子应是为了够到窗户。故选B。 2．句意：当他爬的时候，他不停地环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。 which哪一个；when当……时；if是否；what什么。根据“kept looking around to see...anyone saw him”可知，环顾四周应是为了确认是否有人看见他。故选C。 3．句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公用电话亭，兴奋地打电话给警察告诉他们这件事。 police警察；teachers老师；workers工人；drivers司机。根据“a police car arrived”可知，我发现可疑行为后是联系的警察。故选A。 4．句意：警察包围了那栋房子。 park公园；house房子；office办公室；school学校。根据“a man climbing into a house”可知，警察包围的是男人进入的房子。故选B。 5．句意：他从房子里出来，问警察他是否做了错事或违法的事。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；clever聪明的；wrong错误的。根据“something against the law”可知，此处应与“违法”并列，wrong“错误的”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：警察问了那个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在这所房子里。 checked检查；moved移动；dreamed梦想；visited拜访。根据“After the police officers asked the man some questions and...his identity (身份)”可知，警察应是要核实这名男子的身份。故选A。 7．句意：他不得不从开着的窗户进入房子，因为他的钥匙丢了。 on在……上面；under在……下面；through穿过；between在……之间。根据“He had to enter the house...the open window because his keys were lost”可知，因为钥匙掉了，故应是从开着的窗户进入房子，即要穿过窗户进入。故选C。 8．句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道了歉。 happy开心的；sleepy困倦的；strong强壮的；sorry抱歉的。根据“so I apologised (道歉) to him”可知，我道歉了，故应是感到很抱歉。故选D。 9．句意：然而，那个男人和警察感谢我报警。 trained训练；joined加入；thanked感谢；waited等待。根据“They thought I...about my neighbours” 可知，他们应是因我的警惕性而感谢我。故选C。 10．句意：他们认为我真的很关心邻居。 cared关心；talked谈论；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据“However, the man and the police officers...me for calling the police. They thought I really...about my neighbours.”可知，警察和男人表扬了我，故应是因为我关心邻居，cared about“关心”。故选A。 （2025·江西·中考真题） Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at 11 . She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and 12 . This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing 13 . Her PE teacher thought she was so 14 that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the 15 of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and 16 as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t 17 any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was 18 , she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying 19 that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move 20 she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years 21 her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even 22 , and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t 23 . They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to 24 the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants 25 to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 11．A．poems B．sports C．speech D．housework 12．A．pretty B．funny C．lucky D．strong 13．A．soccer B．tennis C．volleyball D．basketball 14．A．good B．busy C．quiet D．outgoing 15．A．cook B．nurse C．leader D．cleaner 16．A．ate B．slept C．walked D．practiced 17．A．like B．miss C．finish D．remember 18．A．shy B．angry C．moved D．tired 19．A．hated B．forgot C．believed D．answered 20．A．if B．but C．until D．since 21．A．because of B．instead of C．in need of D．in control of 22．A．less B．harder C．worse D．higher 23．A．stand up B．wake up C．give up D．stay up 24．A．win B．start C．watch D．report 25．A．her B．you C．him D．them 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了江西女孩李颖从小热爱运动，通过刻苦训练成为大学最佳女足运动员，并带领团队取得胜利的故事。 11．句意：她小时候很擅长运动。 poems诗；sports运动；speech演讲；housework家务。根据“She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and...This made her a better player”可知，她应是擅长运动。故选B。 12．句意：她喜欢和速度快且强壮的男孩竞争。 pretty漂亮的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；strong强壮的。根据“fast and...”可知，此处需与fast“快速的”并列描述男孩的身体特征，strong“强壮的”符合竞争场景中对对手体格的描述。故选D。 13．句意：当李颖9岁时，她开始踢足球。 soccer足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据“school soccer team”可知，她加入的是足球队，故此处指开始踢足球。故选A。 14．句意：她的体育老师认为她非常优秀，于是把她介绍给了学校足球队。 good优秀的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；outgoing外向的。根据“that he introduced her to the school soccer team”可知，老师推荐她入队的原因是她表现优秀。故选A。 15．句意：一年后，因为她踢得最好，所以被任命为球队的队长。 cook厨师；nurse护士；leader队长；cleaner清洁工。根据“she played the best”可知，能力最强者担任团队领袖。故选C。 16．句意：她开始更加严格要求自己，并尽可能多地训练。 ate吃；slept睡觉；walked走路；practiced训练。根据“push herself more”可知，她应是通过训练提升能力。故选D。 17．句意：李颖从未错过任何一场足球比赛，每天都去运动场。 like喜欢；miss错过；finish完成；remember记得。根据“went to the sports field every day”可知，她坚持到场，故应是从未错过比赛。故选B。 18．句意：尽管她很疲惫，但仍为真正想要的东西努力奋斗。 shy害羞的；angry生气的；moved感动的；tired疲惫的。“worked hard”与身体状态形成转折，tired“疲惫的”表示训练后的疲劳感，符合逻辑。故选D。 19．句意：李颖相信熟能生巧。 hated讨厌；forgot忘记；believed相信；answered回答。根据“and went to the sports field every day”和“practice makes perfect”可推测出，“熟能生巧”是她的信念，即她相信熟能生巧。故选C。 20．句意：所以她一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。 if如果；but但是；until直到；since自从。根据“So she kept doing the same move...she got it right”可知，应是一直重复同一个动作，直到做对为止。故选C。 21．句意：由于她惊人的球技，李颖连续三年被评为“学校最佳球员”。 because of由于；instead of代替；in need of需要；in control of控制。根据“Li Ying was the ‘Best Player of School’ for three years...her amazing skills.”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because of表原因。故选A。 22．句意：她训练得更加刻苦，她们的球队赢了很多比赛。 less更少；harder更刻苦；worse更糟；higher更高。根据“and their team won many matches”可知，她训练更加刻苦了。故选B。 23．句意：李颖的球队一开始表现不佳，但她们没有放弃。 stand up站起来；wake up醒来；give up放弃；stay up熬夜。根据“kept fighting till the last minute”可知，她们没有放弃。故选C。 24．句意：最后，李颖带领她的球队赢得了比赛。 win赢得；start开始；watch观看；report报道。根据“They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to...the game.”可知，李颖应是带领球队赢得了比赛。故选A。 25．句意：她希望她们爱上运动。 her她；you你；him他；them她们。指代前文“young girls”，用宾格代词them作宾语。故选D。 （2025·新疆·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Bill used to live in a big city. He was born there and made friends there. Life always seemed to be 26 for him. Last year, Bill’s family had to move to a small town. His life 27 all of a sudden. He felt lonely and 28 . On Bill’s 29 day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly “Hello!” to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. He just 30 with a nod in silence because of shyness. While Bill was looking for a 31 , everyone on the bus said “Hello!” 32 a gentle (温和的) voice to him. But nodding was Bill’s only reply. The next day Bill got on and 33 the driver said “Hello!” kindly to him. Bill still kept 34 . On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy “Hello!” to everybody. He felt he was 35 of them. And he began to talk to them like old friends. That moment, it seemed that the new world opened 36 door to him. As days went by, Bill got used to the 37 there. He made 38 friends in the town. Everybody knew him as 39 as he knew them. Life was colorful like before. Smiles appeared on Bill’s face again. Sometimes 40 a simple “Hello!” can bring sunshine and warmth (温暖) into a lonely heart. 26．A．busy B．happy C．boring 27．A．changed B．remained C．exchanged 28．A．excited B．sad C．pleasant 29．A．last B．best C．first 30．A．joked B．asked C．replied 31．A．window B．bag C．seat 32．A．in B．at C．on 33．A．suddenly B．again C．angrily 34．A．silent B．noisy C．hungry 35．A．all B．none C．one 36．A．its B．your C．her 37．A．work B．life C．weather 38．A．worse B．fewer C．more 39．A．well B．little C．fast 40．A．just B．nearly C．almost 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bill从大城市搬到小镇后，从孤独到逐渐融入新环境的故事。 26．句意：生活对他来说似乎总是快乐的。 busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；boring无聊的。根据“He was born there and made friends there”可知，Bill在大城市有朋友，生活应是快乐的。故选B。 27．句意：他的生活突然改变了。 changed改变；remained保持；exchanged交换。根据“move to a small town”和“all of a sudden”可知，搬家后生活突然改变。故选A。 28．句意：他感到孤独和悲伤。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；pleasant愉快的。根据“He felt lonely”可知，搬家后情绪低落。故选B。 29．句意：在Bill小镇上学的第一天，司机对他友好地问候。 last最后的；best最好的；first第一的。根据“day to school in the town”可知，这是初到小镇的第一天。故选C。 30．句意：他因为害羞只是点头回应。 joked开玩笑；asked询问；replied回应。根据“with a nod in silence”可知，Bill用点头回应问候。故选C。 31．句意：当Bill在找座位时，车上每个人都向他问好。 window窗户；bag包；seat座位。根据公交场景可知，上公交车后找座位最合理。故选C。 32．句意：大家用温和的声音说“你好！”。 in用（语言/声音）；at在；on在……上。固定搭配“in a voice”表示“用某种声音”。故选A。 33．句意：第二天，Bill上车时，司机再次友好地问候他。 suddenly突然；again再次；angrily生气地。根据“Bill still kept ”可知，司机重复了昨天的问候行为。故选B。 34．句意：Bill仍然保持沉默。 silent沉默的；noisy吵闹的；hungry饥饿的。根据前文“nodding was Bill’s only reply”可知，他持续沉默。故选A。 35．句意：他觉得自己是他们中的一员。 all全部；none没有；one一个。根据“began to talk to them like old friends”可知，Bill融入了集体，觉得自己是他们中的一员。故选C。 36．句意：新世界似乎向他打开了它的门。 its它的；your你的；her她的。指代“the new world”用its。故选A。 37．句意：随着时间推移，Bill习惯了那里的生活。 work工作；life生活；weather天气。全文围绕生活变化展开。故选B。 38．句意：他在小镇交了更多朋友。 worse更糟的；fewer更少的；more更多的。根据“Everybody knew him”可知，朋友变多。故选C。 39．句意：大家了解他，他也同样了解大家。 well好；little少；fast快。“as well as”表示“和……一样”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。 40．句意：有时仅仅一句“你好！”就能温暖孤独的心。 just仅仅；nearly几乎；almost差不多。根据上下文语境可知，此处是强调问候的简单性。故选A。 （2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Terry will never forget that day in 1968. Four-year-old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a 41 . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt. 42 moved over to the driver’s seat. As they waited for their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel (方向盘). Somehow, he hit the gear shift (换挡器). Because their car 43 on a small hill, it started moving back slowly. There were cars coming and going all around at that moment. Terry tried to open the door. However, it was too 44 for a 4-year-old girl. She didn’t know 45 to do. Just then, Terry saw her dad 46 out of the shop. But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man. He reached the car first, 47 the brake (刹车) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time. For over 50 years, Terry has always remembered how the stranger 48 helped them out without thinking twice. “This young guy, he runs to the car, gets the door open, moves my brother over and puts the brake on. Everything 49 so fast.” Terry said, “He 50 saw what needed to be done and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life.” 41．A．shop B．school C．farm D．bank 42．A．It B．He C．She D．They 43．A．was parked B．was found C．was washed D．was bought 44．A．easy B．small C．heavy D．far 45．A．why B．where C．when D．what 46．A．driving B．rushing C．looking D．waiting 47．A．saw B．spent C．put D．touched 48．A．happily B．slowly C．bravely D．rudely 49．A．happened B．stopped C．moved D．changed 50．A．still B．also C．already D．just 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了Terry童年时和弟弟被独自留在车里，弟弟误触换挡器导致车辆滑行，最终被一位勇敢的陌生人及时救下的故事。 41．句意：当他们的父亲走进一家商店时，四岁的Terry Hill和她的弟弟Mikey被单独留在了车里。 shop商店；school学校；farm农场；bank银行。根据“out of the shop”可知，所以此处指“商店”。故选A。 42．句意：他挪到了驾驶座。 It它；He他；She她；They他们。根据“Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt”可知，此处指代Mikey，男性，所以用he。故选B。 43．句意：因为他们的车停在了一个小山坡上，所以它开始缓缓地向后移动。 was parked被停放；was found被发现；was washed被清洗；was bought被购买。根据“Somehow, he hit the gear shift (换挡器).”和“it started moving back slowly”可知，弟弟碰到了换挡器导致车移动，所以车原本是静止停放的状态。故选A。 44．句意：然而，对于一个四岁的女孩来说，它太重了。 easy容易的；small小的；heavy重的；far远的。根据“Terry tried to open the door.”和“However”表示转折可知，应是Terry力气不足，难以打开车门，所以车门对她来说太重了。故选C。 45．句意：她不知道该怎么办。 why为什么；where哪里；when何时；what什么。空处是宾语从句的引导词，且作do的宾语，所以用what引导； “what to do”表示“该做什么”。故选D。 46．句意：就在那时，Terry看到她爸爸从店里冲了出来。 driving驾驶；rushing冲；looking看；waiting等待。根据“But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man.”可知，父亲是匆忙跑出来的。故选B。 47．句意： 他率先跑到车旁，踩下刹车，及时救下了Terry和她的弟弟。 saw看见；spent花费；put放；touched触碰。根据“the brake (刹车) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time”及上文车往后移动可知，应是这个人踩了刹车，救下了Terry和她弟弟，“put the brake on”表示“踩刹车”。故选C。 48．句意：50多年来，Terry一直记得那个陌生人是如何毫不犹豫地勇敢地帮助他们的。 happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；bravely勇敢地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“how the stranger...helped them out without thinking twice”可知，强调陌生人帮助他人脱困时的勇敢。故选C。 49．句意：一切都发生得如此迅速。 happened发生；stopped停止；moved移动；changed改变。根据“Everything...so fast”可知，描述事件发生的迅速。故选A。 50．句意：他恰好看到了需要做的事情，并立即付诸行动。 still仍然；also也；already已经；just正好，恰好。根据“ ...saw what needed to be done”可知，应是说恰好看到了需要做什么。故选D。 （2025·广西·中考真题） One day, Mum and I found a nest (鸟巢) outside our house. The nest was about to fall, so Mum 51 it with an umbrella. We hoped it would be stable (稳固的) again. All of a sudden, the nest fell down. I 52 to catch it and found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird. One of the bird’s legs caught on a vine (藤). And the bird was trying to get away from it. Without a second thought, Mum and I decided to help the poor 53 . We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird was 54 . After 55 all those things, we wondered whether the baby bird belonged to animals under protection. So we began to search for some 56 about the bird online. Half an hour later, we 57 found out that it really was. I called the animal protection team for 58 . As soon as they arrived, they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt. Then they treated the bird with some medicine. After that, they put the nest back, 59 it, and left. On the second day, I got up early to check on the bird. I saw the baby bird and its parents. The bird was in 60 condition (状态) again and was lively! 51．A．supported B．covered C．collected 52．A．sat down B．went away C．rushed up 53．A．bird B．cat C．butterfly 54．A．brave B．free C．healthy 55．A．doing B．watching C．preparing 56．A．music B．work C．information 57．A．quietly B．finally C．simply 58．A．help B．truth C．food 59．A．visited B．fixed C．washed 60．A．serious B．poor C．good 【答案】 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妈妈救助一只被困的小鸟，最终使其恢复健康的故事。 51．句意：鸟巢快要塌下来了，所以妈妈用伞撑着它。 supported支撑；covered覆盖；collected收集。根据“The nest was about to fall, so Mum…it with an umbrella.”可知，妈妈用伞支撑着快要倒塌的鸟巢。故选A。 52．句意：我冲上去抓它，发现窝里有一只小鸟。 sat down坐下；went away离开；rushed up冲上去。根据“All of a sudden, the nest fell down.”可知，鸟巢突然倒塌，所以作者冲上去抓住鸟巢。故选C。 53．句意：妈妈和我毫不犹豫地决定帮助这只可怜的鸟。 bird鸟；cat猫；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“One of the bird’s legs caught on a vine (藤). And the bird was trying to get away from it.”可知，鸟被藤蔓缠住，作者和妈妈打算救助这只可怜的鸟。故选A。 54．句意：我们用剪刀剪掉了藤蔓，小鸟就自由了。 brave勇敢的；free自由的；healthy健康的。根据“One of the bird’s legs caught on a vine (藤).”可知，小鸟被藤蔓缠住了，用剪刀剪掉藤蔓后，小鸟就自由了。故选B。 55．句意：做了所有这些事情后，我们想知道这只小鸟是否属于受保护的动物。 doing做；watching观看；preparing准备。根据上文可知，作者和妈妈用伞支撑鸟巢，用剪刀剪掉藤蔓救助小鸟，“做”完这些事情后……。故选A。 56．句意：所以我们开始在网上搜索一些关于这只鸟的信息。 music音乐；work工作；information信息。根据“search for some…about the bird online”可知，此处指在网上搜索这只鸟的相关信息。故选C。 57．句意：半个小时后，我们最终发现这是真的。 quietly安静地；finally最终；simply简单地。根据“So we began to search for some…about the bird online. Half an hour later, we…found out that it really was.”可知，作者和妈妈在网上搜索这只鸟是否属于保护动物，搜索了半个小时之后最终发现是真的。故选B。 58．句意：我打电话给动物保护小组寻求帮助。 help帮助；truth真相；food食物。根据“I called the animal protection team for…As soon as they arrived, they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt”可知，作者给动物保护小组打电话寻求“帮助”。故选A。 59．句意：之后，他们把巢放回去，修理好，然后离开了。 visited参观；fixed修理；washed洗。根据“After that, they put the nest back,…it”可知，此处指动物保护小组的工作人员帮助“修理”了鸟巢。故选B。 60．句意：这只鸟又恢复了好的状态，很活泼！ serious严重的；poor可怜的；good好的。根据“and was lively”可知，小鸟变得活泼，可知恢复了好的状态。故选C。 （2025·河南·中考真题） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree 61 a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very 62 ,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you 63 a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great 64 for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he 65 for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a 66 man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and 67 you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good 68 of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched 69 as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was 70 at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, 71 the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was 72 . “Look at this!” Clark said with 73 . “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first 74 ,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him 75 an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 61．A．when B．though C．unless D．after 62．A．shy B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty 63．A．collect B．heat C．check D．spare 64．A．pity B．fear C．hate D．pride 65．A．served B．kept C．tasted D．wasted 66．A．funny B．lazy C．brave D．kind 67．A．leave B．teach C．force D．warn 68．A．chance B．game C．excuse D．place 69．A．coldly B．secretly C．doubtfully D．carefully 70．A．slow B．silent C．crazy D．serious 71．A．passing B．carrying C．storing D．throwing 72．A．sent off B．given away C．used up D．sold out 73．A．attention B．shame C．excitement D．patience 74．A．trip B．try C．plan D．order 75．A．return B．repair C．choose D．clean 【答案】 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．A 71．B 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．C 【导语】本文主要介绍肯特教克拉克砍柴的故事。 61．句意：在一个炎热的午后，伐木工人正在一棵树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐正朝他们走来。 when何时；though虽然；unless除非；after在之后。根据“the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree...a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them”可知，此处表示动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 62．句意：我叫克拉克，我非常饿。 shy害羞的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Can you...a little of your lunch for me?”可知，想要一些食物，所以是饿了，故选C。 63．句意：你们能给我分一点你们的午餐吗？ collect收集；heat加热；check检查；spare匀出。根据“Can you...a little of your lunch for me?”可知，请对方匀一点午餐给自己，故选D。 64．句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。 pity同情；fear害怕；hate讨厌；pride骄傲。根据“Barry felt great...for Clark, and he took from his bag some food...”可知，巴里对克拉克深表同情，故选A。 65．句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，想送给这位穷人。 served服务；kept保留；tasted品尝；wasted浪费。根据“and he took from his bag some food that he...for later”可知，从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，故选B。 66．句意：但令他惊讶的是，肯特也是一个善良的人，他阻止了巴里把食物送给克拉克。 funny滑稽的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据“But to his surprise, Kent, who was a...man too, stopped him from offering the food.”可知，肯特也是一个善良的人，但是却阻止了巴里，故选D。 67．句意：但如果你愿意的话，我可以把我的斧子借给你，并教你如何砍柴。 leave离开；teach教；force强迫；warn警告。根据“I can lend you my ax (斧子) and...you to cut wood.”可知，教克拉克如何砍柴，故选B。 68．句意：这样你就有机会自己买到食物了。 chance机会；game游戏；excuse借口；place地点。根据“And you will have a good...of buying yourself food.”可知，砍柴卖木材，就可以有机会自己买食物，故选A。 69．句意：但经过一番思考后，他拿起了肯特的斧子，然后仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材。 coldly冷淡地；secretly秘密地；doubtfully怀疑地；carefully仔细地。根据“and then watched...as Kent explained how to cut wood”可知，仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材，故选D。 70．句意：克拉克一开始动作很慢，但几个小时后，他开始砍伐得更快了。 slow缓慢的；silent寂静的；crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的。根据“Clark was...at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly.”可知，一开始动作很慢，故选A。 71．句意：最终，这三个人走向了市场，手里拿着他们砍好的木材。 passing通过；carrying拿；storing储存；throwing扔。根据“At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ...the wood that they had cut.”可知，拿着他们砍好的木材去市场，故选B。 72．句意：很快，他们所有的木材都卖光了。 sent off送别；given away赠送；used up用光；sold out卖光。根据“Very soon, all of their wood was...”可知，很快所有的木材都卖光了，故选D。 73．句意：“看这个！”克拉克兴奋地说道。 attention关注；shame羞愧；excitement激动；patience耐心。根据“It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”可知，克拉克很兴奋，故选C。 74．句意：毕竟，这是你第一次尝试啊。 trip旅行；try尝试；plan计划；order命令。根据“it was your first...”可知，是克拉克第一次尝试，故选B。 75．句意：然后他带着克拉克去了镇上的一家商店，帮他在那里挑选了一把斧子。 return返回；repair修理；choose挑选；clean打扫。根据“and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him...an ax”可知，去商店帮克拉克挑选了一把斧子，故选C。 （2025·湖北·中考真题） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we’re away?” asked Eliza’s 76 . “Well,” said Eliza, “I’d rather go with you and Mom.” “We hope you can come with us, too. 77 we’re going to be so busy that you won’t have any fun. Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you 78 her?” Dad asked. “I’m 79 and not quick on the field. I’m afraid others will 80 me for my bad performance.” Eliza replied in a low voice. “I know you may feel 81 to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you’ll do fine,” he 82 . “And I’ve seen you play football. You are more talented than you think you are.” Eliza thought for a moment. “If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad 83 . Cindy is also going. At least I know her.” When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked 84 . On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams. To Eliza’s 85 , her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and 86 it to each other. She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training. On the second day, the team 87 more difficult skills. Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task. In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered 88 up. With Eliza’s help, everyone 89 quickly. At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. “I just wanted to say thank you,” Annie said softly. “Your 90 made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.” Eliza couldn’t help laughing. “Oh, Annie,” she said, “I was probably even more nervous than you were!” 76．A．mom B．dad C．friend D．coach 77．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 78．A．miss B．find C．visit D．join 79．A．shy B．friendly C．honest D．busy 80．A．listen to B．depend on C．look after D．laugh at 81．A．worried B．tired C．safe D．lucky 82．A．joked B．encouraged C．ordered D．agreed 83．A．choice B．dream C．excuse D．reason 84．A．slowly B．happily C．carefully D．simply 85．A．interest B．regret C．shame D．surprise 86．A．handing B．lending C．passing D．showing 87．A．shared B．reported C．practiced D．compared 88．A．him B．them C．her D．us 89．A．returned B．answered C．improved D．prepared 90．A．story B．plan C．promise D．support 【答案】 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．D 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．D 86．C 87．C 88．B 89．C 90．D 【导语】本文主要介绍伊莱扎在营地的经历。 76．句意：“伊莱扎，妈妈和我今年夏天要去意大利参加一些会议。我们不在家的时候，你想做些什么呢？”伊莱扎的父亲问道。 mom妈妈；dad爸爸；friend朋友；coach教练。根据“Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer.”可知，是伊莱扎的爸爸说的话，故选B。 77．句意：但我们会非常忙的，那样你就没法玩了。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选C。 78．句意：你愿意和她一起去吗？ miss思念；find发现；visit参观；join加入。根据“Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you...her?”可知，询问是否愿意和她一起去，故选D。 79．句意：我性格内向，在场上也不够灵活。 shy害羞的；friendly友好的；honest诚实的；busy忙碌的。根据“I’m...and not quick on the field.”可知，伊莱扎说自己很害羞，在场上也不够灵活。故选A。 80．句意：我担心别人会因为我表现不佳而嘲笑我。 listen to听；depend on依靠；look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑。根据“I’m afraid others will...me for my bad performance.”可知，担心别人会嘲笑自己，故选D。 81．句意：“我知道你可能会因为要去一个陌生的地方、结识新朋友而感到有些担心。但我相信你会做得很好的。”他鼓励道。 worried担心的；tired劳累的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的。根据“I know you may feel...to go to a new place and meet new people.”可知，要去一个陌生的地方、结识新朋友而感到有些担心，故选A。 82．句意：“我知道你可能会因为要去一个陌生的地方、结识新朋友而感到有些担心。但我相信你会做得很好的。”他鼓励道。 joked开玩笑；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令；agreed同意。根据“But I think you’ll do fine”可知，是鼓励的话，故选B。 83．句意：如果我不能和你一起去的话，也许这个营地倒是个不错的选择。 choice选择；dream梦想；excuse借口；reason原因。根据“If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad...”可知，这个营地倒是个不错的选择，故选A。 84．句意：当伊莱扎在营地见到辛迪时，她们相拥而立，愉快地交谈着。 slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地。根据“When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked...”可知，她们愉快地交谈着。故选B。 85．句意：令伊莱扎惊讶的是，她的队友们竟然选她当了队长！ interest兴趣；regret后悔；shame羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据“To Eliza’s..., her teammates chose her as their leader!”可知，她的队友们选她当了队长，让伊莱扎很惊讶，故选D。 86．句意：那天下午，他们学习了一些基本技能，比如带球奔跑以及相互传球。 handing处理；lending借出；passing传递；showing展示。根据“That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and...it to each other.”可知，相互传球，故选C。 87．句意：第二天，团队练习了更难的技能。 shared分享；reported报道；practiced练习；compared比较。根据“On the second day, the team...more difficult skills.”可知，团队练习了更难的技能，故选C。 88．句意：在接下来的日子里，每当她的队友们感到疲惫时，她都会鼓舞他们振作起来。 him他；them他们；her她；us我们。根据“In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered...up.”可知，她都会鼓舞队友们振作起来，故选B。 89．句意：在伊莱扎的帮助下，每个人都进步得很快。 returned返回；answered回答；improved提升；prepared准备。根据“With Eliza’s help, everyone...quickly.”可知，每个人都进步得很快，故选C。 90．句意：你的支持让我感觉好多了，也帮助我们所有人变得更好了。 story故事；plan计划；promise承诺；support支持。根据“Your...made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.”可知，伊莱扎的支持让安妮感觉好多了，故选D。 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 91 . What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 92 they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a 93 with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t 94 . She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were 95 planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything 96 . One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 97 in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat 98 . In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some 99 ,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly 100 . Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 91．A．bored B．relaxed C．nervous D．surprised 92．A．though B．so C．since D．when 93．A．dictionary B．poster C．cake D．cup 94．A．stand up B．give up C．wake up D．look up 95．A．slowly B．carefully C．directly D．finally 96．A．simple B．interesting C．popular D．meaningful 97．A．book B．lantern C．candle D．lamp 98．A．farther B．lower C．closer D．longer 99．A．fun B．time C．light D．hope 100．A．returned B．collected C．connected D．accepted 【答案】 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．B 96．D 97．B 98．C 99．C 100．A 【导语】本文讲述一位教师到山村支教的故事，通过一盏灯笼的互动，展现了教育中双向的温暖与意义。 91．句意：背着一个沉重的背包，我很兴奋能在这儿的一所小学校教书，但也有点紧张。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What would these students be like?”可知，因为不知道自己所教导的学生会是什么样的，所以有点紧张。故选C。 92．句意：大多数人都很安静，虽然他们在课间会跑着笑着。 though虽然，尽管；so所以；since自从；when当……时。根据“Most were quiet, ...they ran and laughed at break.”可知，though符合语境，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然他们会在课间时跑着笑着，但大部分人还是很安静的”。故选A。 93．句意：第一天在教室里，我和他们分享了一张印有“你被看见了”字样的海报，并把它贴在了墙上。 dictionary词典；poster海报；cake蛋糕；cup杯子。根据“and put it up on the wall”可知，贴在墙上的应该是海报。故选B。 94．句意：然而，文没有抬头。 stand up站起来；give up放弃；wake up醒来；look up抬头看。根据下文“She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.”可知，她只是用手指在书桌上画着圆圈，并没有抬起头来看。故选D。 95．句意：这些课程都是精心策划的。 slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地，认真地；directly直接地；finally最终。根据下文“my effort...”可知，“我”非常认真地规划了这些课程。故选B。 96．句意：我不确定自己是否在做有意义的事情。 simple简单的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；meaningful有意义的。根据上文“But my effort seemed to make little difference.”可知，“我”的努力似乎收效甚微，甚至不太确定自己做的事情是否有意义。故选D。 97．句意：正当所有人都僵在原地时，一道柔和的光出现了。原来是文，她手里正提着一盏灯笼。 book书本；lantern灯笼；candle蜡烛；lamp灯。根据下文“she came up and gave me the lantern”可知，此处应是指灯笼。故选B。 98．句意：第二天，她坐得更近了。 farther更远地；lower更低地；closer更近地；longer更长的。根据上文“One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything.”可知，之前文总是独自坐在角落里，很少说话；结合下文“In the following days, she began to talk more.”可知，之后她坐得更近了，也开始多说话了。故选C。 99．句意：这样你就会一直有光。 fun乐趣；time时间；light光；hope希望。根据上文“In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，灯笼会带来“光”。故选C。 100．句意：我本是来给予光芒的，却发现光芒正被悄然回赠。 returned归还，回报；collected收集；connected连接；accepted接受。根据上文“In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern.”可知，文把灯笼给了我，她回赠了我“光芒”。故选A。 （2025·吉林·中考真题） Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to 101 the celebrations with my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful 102 on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China. When the 103 came, a man scooped up the molten iron (冒起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it 104 like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright 105 the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering for the two 106 . Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a 107 history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they 108 Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got 109 . People considered it as a sign of good luck. As time goes 110 , Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things. 101．A．stop B．enjoy C．change 102．A．show B．sale C．speech 103．A．afternoon B．morning C．night 104．A．smelled B．looked C．tasted 105．A．though B．unless C．when 106．A．men B．women C．children 107．A．modern B．long C．fresh 108．A．created B．grew C．fixed 109．A．boring B．deep C．popular 110．A．off B．by C．up 【答案】 101．B 102．A 103．C 104．B 105．C 106．A 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．B 【导语】本文讲述作者在中秋节欣赏打铁花表演的经历，并介绍这一传统艺术的起源与发展。 101．句意：我与我最好的朋友刘林一起出去享受了庆祝活动。 stop停止；enjoy享受；change改变。根据“the celebrations”可知，是享受庆祝活动。故选B。 102．句意：我们在中央广场看到一场精彩的表演。 show表演；sale销售；speech演讲。根据“Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua”可知，是看到了打铁花表演。故选A。 103．句意：当夜幕降临时，一个人舀起熔化的铁块，将其抛向天空。 afternoon下午；morning早上；night夜晚。根据“in the night sky”可知，是夜晚来临。故选C。 104．句意：它很美丽，看起来像烟花。 smelled闻起来；looked看起来；tasted尝起来。根据“like fireworks”可知，是看起来像烟花。故选B。 105．句意：当火花在夜空中闪烁时，整个广场很明亮。 though虽然；unless除非；when当……时。根据“the sparks were shining in the night sky”可知，是当火花在夜空中闪烁时。故选C。 106．句意：所有人都不禁为这两人喝彩。 men男人；women女人；children儿童。根据“a man”及“the other man”可知，是两个男人。故选A。 107．句意：刘林告诉我，打铁花有着悠久的历史。 modern现代的；long悠久的；fresh新鲜的。根据“It started in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，历史悠久。故选B。 108．句意：过去，烟花对于人们来说过于昂贵，于是他们创造了打铁花。 created创造；grew种植；fixed修理。根据“fireworks were too expensive for people, so they ... Datiehua”可知，是因为烟花太贵，所以才创造了打铁花。故选A。 109．句意：在明清时期，它变得流行起来。 boring无聊的；deep深的；popular流行的。根据“People considered it as a sign of good luck.”可知，被认为是好运的象征，因此打铁花变得流行起来。故选C。 110．句意：随着时间的推移，打铁花已成为中国某些地区的传统习俗。 off离开；by通过；up向上。as time goes by“随着时间的推移”，固定句型。故选B。 （2025·湖南·中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Oh, no? How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favorite 111 was in pieces! What should I do? At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n) 112 . “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said 113 . “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to 114 my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to ran heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he 115 ?” I wondered. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby outside because of my 116 ?” I knew what to do next. “Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly 117 with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was 118 to punish Toby.” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being 119 my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.” I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to 120 the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔) then I felt fine. 111．A．cup B．bowl C．spoon 112．A．fact B．idea C．trouble 113．A．proudly B．angrily C．worriedly 114．A．pass on B．show off C．think about 115．A．sleeping B．crying C．running 116．A．lie B．joke C．advice 117．A．refused B．promised C．explained 118．A．wrong B．strange C．difficult 119．A．honest B．patient C．polite 120．A．change B．forget C．accept 【答案】 111．A 112．B 113．B 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．A 119．A 120．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在室内打篮球时不小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的杯子，却撒谎说是狗狗Toby打碎的，后来因内疚而主动向妈妈坦白的故事。 111．句意：妈妈最喜欢的杯子碎了！ cup杯子；bowl碗；spoon勺子。根据下文内容可知打碎的是杯子，故选A。 112．句意：这时我的狗Toby进来围着我高兴地跳，这给了我一个主意。 fact事实；idea主意；trouble麻烦。根据后文撒谎的情节可知作者想到一个主意，故选B。 113．句意：“Toby，你这个坏孩子。”她生气地说。 proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地。根据“Toby, you bad boy,”可知妈妈很生气，故选B。 114．句意：既然不能在室内玩，我只能在客厅想我的篮球技巧。 pass on传递；show off炫耀；think about思考。前文中提到“Since I couldn’t play inside”(既然我不能在里面玩了)，这明确表示“玩/练习”篮球的行为被禁止了。think about 符合“不能实际玩”的限制，另外两个短语均不符合语境。故选C。 115．句意：“他在哭吗？”我想。 sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；running奔跑。根据“rain fall down Toby’s nose”和愧疚心理推测Tony看到狗在雨中，担心它“哭了”，与后文自责呼应。故选B。 116．句意：“我怎么能因为我的谎言让Toby待在外面？” lie谎言；joke玩笑；advice建议。根据前文“I told a lie”可知是指谎言，故选A。 117．句意：“对不起，妈妈！我有话要告诉你。”我低着头小声解释。 refused拒绝；promised承诺；explained解释。根据后文坦白的内容可知是在作解释，故选C。 118．句意：“所以惩罚Toby是错误的。” wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据前文撒谎冤枉狗狗可知惩罚狗狗是错的，故选A。 119．句意：“谢谢你的诚实，我的孩子，但作为惩罚，这个月你不能看电视上的篮球比赛。” honest诚实的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据前文“To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup”可知主动坦白的行为是诚实的，故选A。 120．句意：我必须接受惩罚。 change改变；forget忘记；accept接受。根据“I made a mistake”可知犯错了，就需要接受惩罚，故选C。 （2025·贵州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lele loved ping-pong and dreamed of winning a big match. One day, he was 121 to join the school ping-pong team, but he was worried about the big competition. After school, he went to visit his grandpa. They talked and Grandpa gave Lele a 122 . It was a trophy that Grandpa had won in a ping-pong competition when he was at school. “Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!” Lele said 123 . He felt confident the trophy would bring him luck. The day of the competition arrived. Lele’s grandpa came to cheer. Lele was really 124 , so he put the trophy on a bench where he could see it. The competition began. He felt 125 and confident and did so well that he got into the final. Just as the final round was about to start, he couldn’t see the trophy. Lele 126 in fear. The match began, but Lele couldn’t focus his attention. Then he heard his grandpa 127 , “Come on. Lele! You can do it!” He said to himself, “I can do this with or without the trophy!” Suddenly he felt strong again. He looked at his opponent (对手) and served a ball. Finally, Lele won the match. Lele 128 the trophy under the bench. It was there all the time! Then he thought maybe he had only won the match because of Grandpa’s 129 trophy. He ran over and asked Grandpa. Grandpa laughed, “Lele, you won because you tried your best. It was 130 , but you did it! Now go and get your own trophy. You deserve (应得) it!” Finally, Lele had won his own ping-pong trophy! 121．A．forced B．chosen C．refused 122．A．chance B．lesson C．present 123．A．excitedly B．clearly C．seriously 124．A．angry B．tired C．nervous 125．A．strong B．surprised C．worried 126．A．looked around B．got off C．gave up 127．A．arguing B．shouting C．explaining 128．A．painted B．made C．found 129．A．new B．lucky C．expensive 130．A．hard B．correct C．normal 【答案】 121．B 122．C 123．A 124．C 125．A 126．A 127．B 128．C 129．B 130．A 【导语】本文讲述了乐乐对乒乓球的热爱以及他在比赛中克服紧张情绪、最终赢得比赛的故事。 121．句意：有一天，他被选入学校乒乓球队，但他对即将到来的大型比赛感到担忧。 forced强迫；chose选择；refused拒绝。根据“to join the school ping-pong team”可知是被选入学校乒乓球队。故选B。 122．句意：他们聊了起来，爷爷送给乐乐一份礼物。 chance机会； lesson课程；present礼物。根据“It was a trophy”可知这个奖杯是爷爷给他的礼物。故选C。 123．句意：乐乐兴奋地说。 excitedly兴奋地； clearly清楚地；seriously严肃地。根据“Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!”可知爷爷给了他一个奖杯作礼物，他很兴奋。故选A。 124．句意：乐乐非常紧张，所以他把奖杯放在了能看到的长椅上。 angry生气的； tired累的；nervous紧张的。根据“so he put the trophy on a bench where he could see it.”可知比赛那天他很紧张，所以他把奖杯放在了能看到的长椅上。故选C。 125．句意：他感到很强且自信，表现得非常好，成功进入了决赛。 strong强的；surprised惊讶的； worried担心的。根据“Suddenly he felt strong again”可知他感到很强且自信。故选A。 126．句意：乐乐害怕地四处张望。 looked around环顾四周；got off下车； gave up放弃。根据“he couldn’t see the trophy”可知他看不到奖杯了，所以四处张望。故选A。 127．句意：然后他听到爷爷在喊：“加油，乐乐！你可以做到的！” arguing争论；shouting大喊；explaining解释。根据“Come on. Lele!”可知爷爷大声给他加油。故选B。 128．句意：乐乐在长椅下找到了奖杯。 painted绘画；made制作；found找到。根据“the trophy under the bench”可知是在长椅下找到了奖杯。故选C。 129．句意：然后他想，也许他赢得比赛只是因为爷爷的幸运奖杯。 new新的；lucky幸运的；expensive昂贵的。根据“he had only won the match”可知是因为爷爷的幸运奖杯而获胜。故选B。 130．句意：虽然很难，但你做到了！ hard困难的；correct正确的；normal正常的。根据“but you did it”可知转折词前表示获胜很难。故选A。 （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were 131 . We planned to get lunch and then 132 back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel’s family. We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us. I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the 133 . The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and 134 it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth 135 . But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). “We can 136 it! The boat’s next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up. “Great! But do you think we can 137 ?” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re going to find out!” We set off. It was a race now: 138 against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might 139 have the chance to give back the bag. Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared 140 us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace. Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank. We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our 141 and shook her head sadly. After a quick 142 , we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched 143 as the boat disappeared around a bend. Finally we arrived, 144 the Voyageur had docked. We failed! Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!” The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled. “No, your boat followed us,” I 145 . “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag. 131．A．hungry B．lazy C．relaxed D．bored 132．A．walk B．drive C．ride D．fly 133．A．bench B．boat C．bike D．bread 134．A．threw B．opened C．dropped D．waved 135．A．in fear B．in surprise C．in silence D．in sadness 136．A．return B．borrow C．sell D．use 137．A．break down B．catch up C．go out D．get away 138．A．her B．it C．them D．us 139．A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always 140．A．behind B．before C．beside D．opposite 141．A．effort B．trouble C．risk D．success 142．A．sleeping B．riding C．fixing D．swimming 143．A．happily B．angrily C．helplessly D．excitedly 144．A．and B．so C．or D．but 145．A．refused B．joked C．complained D．nodded 【答案】 131．A 132．C 133．A 134．D 135．B 136．A 137．B 138．B 139．C 140．A 141．B 142．C 143．C 144．D 145．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表弟骑行33公里后，偶遇一位女孩遗落手提包，两人为归还手提包与轮船展开竞速的暖心故事。 131．句意：骑了33公里后，我和表弟Gabriel很饿。 hungry饥饿的；lazy懒惰的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“We planned to get lunch”可知，我们很饿。故选A。 132．句意：我们打算吃午饭，然后骑车返回瓦朗斯，我正在那里和Gabriel的家人一起度假。 walk步行；drive驾驶；ride骑行；fly飞行。根据“33-kilometre cycling”可知，此处指骑车返回。故选C。 133．句意：然后我注意到长椅上有一个色彩鲜艳的手提包。 bench长椅；boat船；bike自行车；bread面包。根据“she sat on a bench”可知，女孩坐在长椅上，离开后包落在长椅上了。故选A。 134．句意：我举起包并挥舞着以引起她的注意。 threw扔；opened打开；dropped掉落；waved挥舞。根据“She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and...it to get her attention”可知，为让甲板上的女孩发现包，应是挥舞包。故选D。 135．句意：当她注意到包时，惊讶地张开了嘴。 in fear恐惧地；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地；in sadness悲伤地。根据“When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth”可知，发现自己落下的包时，应是感到惊讶。故选B。 136．句意：我们可以归还它！ return归还；borrow借；sell卖；use使用。根据“give back the bag”可知，此处表示可以归还包。故选A。 137．句意：“太好了！但你认为我们能追上吗？” 我问道。 break down故障；catch up追上；go out出去；get away逃离。根据“caught up to the Voyageur”可知，此处询问能否追上船。故选B。 138．句意：现在这是一场比赛：与船的竞速。 her她；it它；them他们；us我们。“a race”指代“追赶船”的行为，用代词it代指前文动作。故选B。 139．句意：如果船比我们先到瓦朗斯，我们可能再也没有机会归还包了。 usually通常；sometimes有时；never从未；always总是。根据“If the boat beat us to Valence”可知，如果船比我们先到，我们应是再也没有机会归还包。故选C。 140．句意：当船从我们身后消失时，我们自信地放慢了速度。 behind在……后面；before在……前；beside在旁边；opposite在对面。根据“we felt confident enough to relax our pace.”可知，船应是从我们身后消失，说明此时我们领先于船。故选A。 141．句意：她注意到我们的麻烦，悲伤地摇了摇头。 effort努力；trouble麻烦；risk风险；success成功。根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)!”和“and shook her head sadly”可知，轮胎漏气是麻烦，女孩看到我们的困境后悲伤地摇头。故选B。 142．句意：快速修理后，我们重新上路了。 sleeping睡觉；riding骑行；fixing修理；swimming游泳。根据“Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)!”和“we were back on our way”可知，轮胎漏气后，需要修理，才能重新上路。故选C。 143．句意：我们无助地看着船消失在弯道处。 happily开心地；angrily愤怒地；helplessly无助地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“The boat pulled ahead...as the boat disappeared around a bend”可知，船开走时我们未能追上，应是感到无助。故选C。 144．句意：最后我们到了，但Voyageur号已经靠岸了。 and并且；so所以；or或者；but但是。空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选D。 145．句意：“不，是你的船跟着我们，” 我开玩笑说。 refused拒绝；joked开玩笑；complained抱怨；nodded点头。根据“Until I got a flat tire, that is.”可知，此处在开玩笑。故选B。 （2025·安徽·中考真题） When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things 146 , but I didn’t. The only thing that 147 me were cars. I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked. But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was 148 me going on about them all the time. One day, there was a school trip. I woke up early to 149 the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly 150 ; I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something 151 with the engine and he would have to call the garage. I 152 to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone in the bus 153 me. After that, I realized there was something I could 154 . When I left school, I 155 my own car repair business. Now, I’m doing really well. 146．A．carelessly B．openly C．nervously D．quickly 147．A．feared B．interested C．broke D．trembled 148．A．tired of B．proud of C．patient with D．pleased with 149．A．park B．repair C．drive D．catch 150．A．arrived B．left C．stopped D．appeared 151．A．common B．wrong C．new D．similar 152．A．offered B．failed C．forgot D．refused 153．A．collected B．guarded C．praised D．controlled 154．A．mix B．do C．add D．dry 155．A．set up B．heard of C．called at D．gave away 【答案】 146．D 147．B 148．A 149．D 150．C 151．B 152．A 153．C 154．B 155．A 【导语】本文讲述作者在学校时认为自己不擅长任何事，但对汽车感兴趣，后来在一次校车故障中成功修理引擎，获得认可，最终创业开汽车修理店的故事。 146．句意：其他孩子学东西很快，但我却不是这样。 carelessly粗心地；openly公开地；nervously紧张不安地；quickly快速地。根据“When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things..., but I didn’t.”可知，在学校时觉得自己不擅长任何东西，其他孩子学习得很快速，但自己却不是这样。故选D。 147．句意：唯一让我感兴趣的东西是汽车。 feared害怕；interested使感兴趣；broke打破；trembled颤抖，哆嗦。根据下文“I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked.”可知，汽车使“我”很感兴趣。故选B。 148．句意：但我妈妈对汽车完全不感兴趣，而且她厌倦了我一直不停地谈论它们。 tired of厌倦；proud of以……为骄傲；patient with对……有耐心；pleased with对……感到高兴。根据“But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was...me going on about them all the time.”可知，妈妈对汽车不感兴趣，所以她很厌倦“我”一直谈论汽车。故选A。 149．句意：我早起去赶车。 park停车；repair修理；drive驾驶；catch搭乘，赶上。根据“I woke up early to...the bus.”可知，早起是为了赶上那趟公交车。故选D。 150．句意：我们正沿着这条路走，公共汽车突然停了下来。 arrived到达；left离开；stopped停下；appeared出现。根据下文“I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something...with the engine and he would have to call the garage.”可知，汽车应是出故障了，才会在行驶的过程中突然停下。故选C。 151．句意：我以为我们的汽油用完了，但司机告诉我们发动机出了问题，他得给修理厂打电话。 common普遍的；wrong错误的，出毛病的；new新的；similar相似的。根据“but the driver told us there was something...with the engine and he would have to call the garage”可知，应是发动机出故障了，所以才需要给修理厂打电话。故选B。 152．句意：我主动提出亲自看看，很快就想出了该怎么做。 offered主动提出；failed失败；forgot忘记；refused拒绝。根据“I...to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable.”可知，“我”想出了解决办法，应是主动提出了要自己去看看那辆车到底出现了什么故障。故选A。 153．句意：公交车上的所有人都称赞了我。 collected收集；guarded保卫；praised称赞；controlled控制。根据上文“I...to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again.”可知，“我”解决了车辆的故障，公交车又重新行驶在道路上了，所以车上的人应是赞扬了“我”。故选C。 154．句意：在那之后，我意识到有些事情是我能做的。 mix混合；do做；add添加；dry变干。文章开头提到“我”认为自己不擅长任何事情，经过修理好了出现故障的公交车后，才意识到自己也有能做的事情。故选B。 155．句意：我离开学校后，创办了自己的汽车维修公司。 set up建立，创办；heard of听说；called at在……停留；gave away赠送。根据“When I left school, I...my own car repair business.”可知，此处应是指毕业后创办了自己的公司。故选A。 （2025·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports 156 to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. “During the 157 of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many 158 . They left a very positive impression (印象) on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said. To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book: “ 159 there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a 160 part of the global (全球的) village.” This 161 in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, 162 after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese. In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he 163 the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to 164 the sunset in a park. “I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and 165 by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book. 156．A．doctor B．player C．reporter D．fan 157．A．breaks B．matches C．holidays D．minutes 158．A．players B．volunteers C．visitors D．foreigners 159．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 160．A．close B．simple C．main D．separate 161．A．training B．experience C．accident D．meeting 162．A．recently B．finally C．usually D．shortly 163．A．overcame B．changed C．spent D．fought 164．A．check B．watch C．catch D．find 165．A．stopped B．improved C．moved D．greeted 【答案】 156．C 157．A 158．B 159．D 160．A 161．B 162．D 163．A 164．B 165．C 【导语】本文讲述了意大利记者Ceschi通过在中国的报道经历逐渐爱上中国，并在中国各地体验丰富多彩生活的故事。 156．句意：2014年，他作为体育记者被派往南京报道2014青年奥运会。 doctor医生；player选手；reporter记者；fan粉丝。根据“to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games”可知，他去报道青奥会，可见他是一名体育记者。故选C。 157．句意：在我的报道工作休息期间，我会在奥运村里走动，在那里我遇见了很多志愿者。 breaks休息；matches比赛；holidays假期；minutes分钟。根据“I would walk around the Olympic Village”可知，在奥运村走动应是在休息时间。故选A。 158．句意：在我的报道工作休息期间，我会在奥运村里走动，在那里我遇见了很多志愿者。 players选手；volunteers志愿者；visitors游客；foreigners外国人。根据下文“To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China”可知，他在奥运村里认识了很多志愿者。故选B。 159．句意：尽管存在文化差异，我们还是可以理解彼此，一起成长。 Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Although尽管。根据“there are cultural differences”可知，尽管存在文化差异也不影响理解彼此，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 160．句意：跟志愿者们一起合作让我感觉到中国是一个愿意与世界连接的国家，也是一个愿意成为地球村的一个紧密部分。 close亲密的；simple简单的；main主要的；separate分开的。根据“China is a society willing to connect with the world”可知，中国愿意与世界连接，因此理应是愿意成为地球村的一个紧密部分。故选A。 161．句意：这次在南京的经历激发了他对中国的热爱。 training训练；experience经历；accident事故；meeting会议。根据“In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports…to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing.”可知，此处讲述的是他在2014年在南京担任体育记者的经历。故选B。 162．句意：2016年的夏天，大学毕业后不久，Ceschi决定从罗马搬到北京。 recently近期；finally最后；usually通常；shortly不久。根据“after graduating from university”可知，此处应用shortly after表示不久以后。故选D。 163．句意：在四川，他克服了寒冬和方言；在上海，他加入了一个中文写作俱乐部。 overcame克服；changed改变；spent花费；fought打斗。根据“the freezing winter and dialects”可知，此处指他克服了严寒天气和语言障碍带来的困难。故选A。 164．句意：他甚至乘坐高铁从北京到深圳去公园里观看日落。 check检查；watch观看；catch抓住；find找到。根据“the sunset in a park”可知，此处指在公园里看日出。故选B。 165．句意：这里的人们似乎拥有无穷的能量，我被这股力量鼓舞和感动。 stopped停止；improved改善；moved感动；greeted问候。根据“I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy”可知，此处指Ceschi被中国人这股无穷的力量所感动。故选C。 （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） Graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful 166 : a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family 167 for me. And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always 168 ! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement. The next morning, I 169 my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “So you 170 what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch (胸针)!” “What? That’s the only thing her mother 171 her! If I knew—I would never let her—” I started to cry then, and Papa 172 my shoulder gently. “Mama wanted you to be 173 , more than she wanted the brooch.” I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how 174 it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿). Mr. Schiller 175 the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would work for him every 176 day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I 177 . I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch, but with a 178 that started tomorrow. I felt very 179 . It seemed that the dresser set 180 became a childish and silly thing. I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever. 166．A．cakes B．flowers C．presents D．letters 167．A．prepared B．imagined C．built D．recorded 168．A．carried B．admired C．owned D．collected 169．A．lent B．donated C．returned D．showed 170．A．forgot B．bought C．got D．controlled 171．A．left B．reminded C．missed D．taught 172．A．pushed B．shook C．beat D．touched 173．A．careful B．happy C．confident D．brave 174．A．safe B．important C．difficult D．smooth 175．A．repaired B．checked C．made D．decorated 176．A．sunny B．lucky C．ideal D．single 177．A．thought B．proved C．required D．wished 178．A．smile B．trip C．hobby D．job 179．A．lost B．tired C．proud D．nervous 180．A．recently B．suddenly C．highly D．properly 【答案】 166．C 167．A 168．B 169．D 170．C 171．A 172．D 173．B 174．C 175．B 176．D 177．A 178．D 179．C 180．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在毕业派对上收到家人送的梳妆盒，却得知妈妈为此交换了她珍贵的银胸针，作者感到很难受，最后作者答应为店主工作，换回了妈妈的胸针。 166．句意：我所有的朋友都收到了很棒的礼物：一颗钻石、一块手表或其他特别的东西。 cakes蛋糕；flowers花；presents礼物；letters信。根据“Graduation party was a great success!”可知，毕业派对很成功，所以朋友们都收到了礼物，故选C。 167．句意：我在想我的家人会给我准备什么惊喜。 prepared准备；imagined想象；built建造；recorded记录。根据“I was wondering what surprise my family...for me.”可知，想知道家人准备了什么惊喜，故选A。 168．句意：希勒先生店里我一直很欣赏的那个！ carried携带；admired欣赏；owned拥有；collected收集。根据“The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always...!'”可知，自己一直很喜欢这个梳妆盒，故选B。 169．句意：第二天早上，我把漂亮的梳妆盒拿给妹妹克里斯汀看。 lent借出；donated捐赠；returned返回；showed展示。根据“my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine.”可知，把梳妆盒拿给妹妹看，show sth to sb“展示给某人看”，故选D。 170．句意：所以你得到了你想要的东西。 forgot忘记；bought买；got得到；controlled控制。根据“So you...what you wanted.'”可知，得到了想要的梳妆盒，故选C。 171．句意：那是她母亲留给她的唯一的东西！ left留下；reminded提醒；missed错过；taught教。根据“That’s the only thing her mother...her!'”可知，那是母亲留给她的唯一的东西，故选A。 172．句意：我开始哭起来，爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。 pushed推；shook摇晃；beat击败；touched触摸。根据“Papa...my shoulder gently.”可知，爸爸轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀，故选D。 173．句意：妈妈希望你快乐，胜过她希望得到那枚胸针。 careful仔细的；happy开心的；confident自信的；brave勇敢的。根据“Mama wanted you to be..., more than she wanted the brooch.”可知，妈妈希望作者开心，所以用胸针换了作者想要的梳妆盒。故选B。 174．句意：在去商店的路上，我想到妈妈让希勒先生把胸针作为抵押是多么困难。 safe安全的；important重要的；difficult困难的；smooth光滑的。根据“I thought of how...it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿).”可知，胸针是她妈妈留给她的，所以妈妈让希勒先生把胸针作为抵押是很困难的，故选C。 175．句意：希勒先生仔细地检查了梳妆盒。 repaired修理；checked检查；made制作；decorated装饰。根据“Mr. Schiller...the dresser set carefully.”可知，希勒先生仔细地检查了梳妆盒，故选B。 176．句意：我勇敢地问，如果他能把胸针还给我，我会在暑假的每一天都为他工作。 sunny晴朗的；lucky幸运的；ideal理想的；single单一的。根据“I would work for him every...day of my summer vacation.”可知，暑假的每一天都为他工作，single符合。故选D。 177．句意：这并不像我想的那么难。 thought认为；proved证明；required要求；wished希望。根据“It was not so hard as I...”可知，这并不像自己想的那么难，故选A。 178．句意：我离开商店时，不仅带着妈妈的胸针，还带着一份明天开始的工作。 smile微笑；trip旅行；hobby爱好；job工作。根据“I would work for him every”可知作者还得到了一份明天开始的工作，故选D。 179．句意：我感到非常自豪。 lost丢失的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据文章内容可知，作者用自己的工作换回了妈妈的胸针，感到自豪，故选C。 180．句意：梳妆盒突然变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西。 recently最近；suddenly突然；highly高度地；properly适当地。根据“It seemed that the dresser set...became a childish and silly thing.”可知，梳妆盒突然变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西，故选B。 （2025·四川达州·中考真题） From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard. Liu, 33, grew up in a small 181 in Hebei Province. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day, 182 he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up 183 to audit (旁听) law courses. The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (最新教材) and 184 him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, “May you become a 185 lawyer.” Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied 186 by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never 187 . Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he 188 the university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing. Liu’s story 189 many people. A student from Peking University says, I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don’t 190 each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. 181．A．company B．village C．park 182．A．because B．although C．so 183．A．early B．late C．quietly 184．A．refused B．invited C．drove 185．A．lazy B．shy C．confident 186．A．geography B．law C．music 187．A．gave out B．gave away C．gave up 188．A．left B．visited C．discovered 189．A．has warned B．has hurt C．has moved 190．A．love B．know C．see 【答案】 181．B 182．C 183．A 184．B 185．C 186．B 187．C 188．A 189．C 190．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了北大保安刘政通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。 181．句意：33岁的刘政在河北省的一个小村庄长大。 company公司；village村庄；park公园。根据“grew up”可知，应是在一个村庄中长大的。故选B。 182．句意：但他有更大的梦想——有一天成为一名律师，所以他努力工作追求梦想。 because因为；although尽管；so所以。根据“he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day...he worked hard to follow his dream.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so连接。故选C。 183．句意：第二天早上，他仍然早起旁听法律课程。 early早地；late晚；quietly安静地。根据“The next morning, he still got up...to audit (旁听) law courses.”可知，早上应是早起去旁听法律课程。故选A。 184．句意：许多老师给他最新教材并邀请他去旁听他们的课程。 refused拒绝；invited邀请；drove驱赶。根据“kind”和上下文可知，老师们应是主动邀请刘政去旁听他们的课。故选B。 185．句意：愿你成为一名自信的律师。 lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；confident自信的。根据“May you become a...lawyer.”可知，此处表示祝愿，故需用积极词汇，选项C“自信的”符合语境。故选C。 186．句意：刘自学法律并参加考试。 geography地理；law法律；music音乐。根据“he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day”和“In 2016, he started studying for the law exam”可知，应是自学法律。故选B。 187．句意：他失败了六次，但从未放弃。 gave out分发；gave away赠送；gave up放弃。根据“He failed six times but he never...Finally, he passed in 2022”可知，最终他通过了考试，故应是从未放弃。故选C。 188．句意：今年他离开了大学并开始在北京顶级律所工作。 left离开；visited参观；discovered发现。根据“and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing”可知，他是离开了大学。故选A。 189．句意：刘的故事感动了许多人。 has warned警告；has hurt伤害；has moved感动。根据“he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true”可知，刘的励志故事应是感动了许多人。故选C。 190．句意：虽然我们彼此不认识，但他教会了我，只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现。 love爱；know知道，认识；see看见。根据“A student from Peking University says, I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don’t...each other,”可知，应是彼此不认识。故选B。 （2025·四川成都·中考真题） Living in a new country is not easy, but not for me. My 191 in China are not only about learning but also about kindness. I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university. Many 192 , like visits to museums and food festivals, were organised for international students and teachers to get used to the new 193 . Through them, I made many new Chinese friends and learned more about their language and culture. Gradually, I 194 the university and the city I work in. Everyone around me is 195 . They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code. One day, my family and I went out shopping. When we 196 to our apartment, we couldn’t enter it because the electronic lock did not work. 197 , the manager of the building came with the master key. He tried his best but 198 . He called a maintenance staff (维修工) to help and stayed with us 199 the door was opened. The care I have 200 makes me feel at home. Thanks to everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less hard. 191．A．lessons B．books C．experiences 192．A．parties B．events C．clubs 193．A．environment B．work C．requirements 194．A．looked for B．fitted into C．got away from 195．A．brave B．clever C．warm 196．A．returned B．went C．came 197．A．However B．Actually C．Soon 198．A．continued B．failed C．started 199．A．until B．unless C．after 200．A．given B．received C．needed 【答案】 191．C 192．B 193．A 194．B 195．C 196．A 197．C 198．B 199．A 200．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者从英国搬到中国后的生活经历。 191．句意：我在中国的经历不仅关乎学习，也关乎善良。 lessons课程；books书籍；experiences经历。根据“in China”可知是中国的经历。故选C。 192．句意：许多活动，比如参观博物馆和美食节，都是为了帮助国际学生和教师适应新的环境而组织的。 parties聚会；events事件；clubs俱乐部。根据“like visits to museums and food festivals”可知参观博物馆和美食节都是活动。故选B。 193．句意：许多活动，比如参观博物馆和美食节，都是为了帮助国际学生和教师适应新的环境而组织的。 environment环境；work工作；requirements要求。根据“international students and teachers to get used to the new”可知是帮助师生适应新的环境。故选A。 194．句意：渐渐地，我融入了我工作的大学和城市。 looked for寻找；fitted into适应；got away from逃离。根据“the university and the city I work in.”可知是融入了工作的大学和城市。故选B。 195．句意：我周围的人都很温暖。 brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；warm温暖的。根据“They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code”可知这些人帮助作者，是很温暖的。故选C。 196．句意：当我们回到公寓时，我们无法进入，因为电子锁坏了。 returned返回；went去；came来。根据“to our apartment, we couldn’t enter it because the electronic lock did not work”可知是回到公寓。故选A。 197．句意：很快，大楼的管理员带着万能钥匙来了。 However然而；Actually实际上；Soon很快。根据“the manager of the building came with the master key”可知管理员很快就来了。故选C。 198．句意：他尽力了，但还是失败了。 continued继续；failed失败；started开始。根据“He tried his best but”可知转折词后表示他失败了。故选B。 199．句意：他叫来了维修工帮忙，并一直和我们待在一起，直到门被打开。 until直到；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“the door was opened.”可知他一直和我们在一起，直到门被打开。故选A。 200．句意：我收到的关怀让我感觉像在家一样。 given给；received收到；needed需要。根据“The care I have”可知是收到的关怀。故选B。 （2025·四川泸州·中考真题） Maddie liked everything about her new house except the little smelly pond (水池) in the back garden. “ 201 ,” she said, holding her nose. “Yes, the smell is a little strong.” Maddie’s dad said. “Let’s see what we can do about 202 !” “We can bring the pond back to life.” Maddie said. Bringing a pond back to life was a lot of 203 . They got the water out, dug out the old soil, cleaned the sides and cleared away the dry leaves and plants around the pond. Then, they placed rocks at the bottom. After that, they bought some plants and goldfish and 204 all these in their pond. “Hooray, we made it.” Maddie shouted. Now, Maddie liked everything about her new 205 , especially the pond in the back garden! It was with hard work that she created a beautiful pond. 201．A．Dangerous B．Terrible C．Boring D．Useless 202．A．her B．you C．him D．it 203．A．soil B．water C．work D．money 204．A．cleaned B．put C．grew D．covered 205．A．house B．pond C．room D．field 【答案】201．B 202．D 203．C 204．B 205．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maddie和爸爸通过努力将后院发臭的池塘改造成美丽水池的故事。 201．句意：“糟透了，”她捏着鼻子说。 Dangerous危险的；Terrible糟糕的；Boring无聊的；Useless无用的。根据“holding her nose”和“Yes, the smell is a little strong”可知，Maddie认为池塘气味难闻，应选负面形容词。Terrible“糟糕的”最贴合语境，强调气味令人不适。故选B。 202．句意：让我们看看能对它做些什么！ her她，她的；you你，你们；him他；it它。根据“‘Yes, the smell is a little strong.’ Maddie’s dad said. ‘Let’s see what we can do about”可知，此处指代“池塘的味道”，故应用it。故选D。 203．句意：让池塘恢复生机是一项繁重的工作。 soil土壤；water水；work工作；money钱。根据“They got the water out, dug out the old soil, cleaned the sides and cleared away the dry leaves and plants around the pond.”和“It was with hard work that she created a beautiful pond.”可知，清理、挖土、种植等具体劳动，强调过程艰辛。work概括体力劳动，最贴合。故选C。 204．句意：之后，他们买了一些植物和金鱼，把所有这些放进了池塘里。 cleaned打扫；put放置；grew种植，生长；covered覆盖。根据“After that, they bought some plants and goldfish and...all these in their pond.”可知，应是将植物和金鱼放到池塘里。故选B。 205．句意：现在，Maddie喜欢她新房子的一切了，尤其是后花园的池塘！ house房子；pond池塘；room房间；field田地。根据“Maddie liked everything about her new house except the little smelly pond (水池) in the back garden.”可知，一开始Maddie喜欢她新房子的一切，除了后花园那个发臭的小池塘，结尾通过改造池塘后，呼应开头，说明现在喜欢新房子的全部了，包括池塘。故选A。 （2025·陕西·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Right after breakfast, Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the snow. Many people chose to work at home but Nana’s mother 206 —she had to work the night before at the local hospital. Nana made a small snow ball and rolled it on the ground happily. The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman’s 207 . Now Father joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body. When the 208 became almost half as tall as Nana’s dad, they rolled it to the middle of the yard. Father helped Nana to 209 the snowman’s head on its body and made the snowman’s eyes and nose. Finally, they went to get two branches 210 the snowman still needed two arms. They also made sure the branches were 211 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs. Suddenly, Nana seemed that she had forgotten 212 ! She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand. Father knew what Nana 213 and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up. 214 of them went inside after everything was done. Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard. She was waiting for the return of her 215 from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created! 206．A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 207．A．head B．ear C．nose D．eye 208．A．stick B．wheel C．stone D．ball 209．A．put B．mix C．hide D．draw 210．A．before B．because C．until D．unless 211．A．tiny B．soft C．strong D．short 212．A．somebody B．everybody C．something D．everything 213．A．lost B．broke C．heard D．meant 214．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither 215．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister 【答案】 206．B 207．A 208．D 209．A 210．B 212．C 213．C 214．D 215．C 215．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nana和父亲在雪天堆雪人的温馨故事，并等待母亲下班回家欣赏他们的作品。 206．句意：许多人选择在家工作，但Nana的母亲不能——她前一晚必须在当地医院工作。 could能够；couldn’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“she had to work the night before at the local hospital.”可知，Nana母亲前一晚必须在医院工作，故是不能选择在家工作。故选B。 207．句意：这个球很快变成了一个大雪人头部的大小。 head头；ear耳朵；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据“rolled another much bigger one for the snowman’s body”可知，先制作的是雪人的头部，且雪球的大小与头部匹配。故选A。 208．句意：当这个球变得几乎有Nana爸爸一半高时，他们把它滚到院子中间。 stick棍子；wheel轮子；stone石头；ball球。根据“rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body”，此处“the ball”指用于制作雪人身体的雪球。故选D。 209．句意：爸爸帮助Nana把雪人的头放在身体上，并制作了雪人的眼睛和鼻子。 put放置；mix混合；hide隐藏；draw绘画。根据“the snowman’s head on its body”可知，应是把头部放在身体上，故应用put。故选A。 210．句意：最后，他们去取两根树枝，因为雪人还需要两只手臂。 before在……之前；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“Finally, they went to get two branches...the snowman still needed two arms.”可知，“需要手臂”是“找树枝”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 211．句意：他们还确保树枝足够结实，这样鸟儿可以站在上面唱欢快的歌。 tiny微小的；soft柔软的；strong强壮的；short短的。根据“birds could stand on them”可知，树枝需足够结实才能承受鸟儿的重量。故选C。 212．句意：突然，Nana好像忘记了什么东西！ somebody某人；everybody每个人；something某物；everything一切。后文提到她拿来帽子和围巾，故此处指忘记某样东西，用不定代词something。故选C。 213．句意：爸爸知道Nana的意思，他把她举起来让她给雪人打扮。 lost丢失；broke打破；heard听见；meant意思是。根据“held her up to let her dress the snowman up”可知，爸爸理解了Nana的意图，故此处应用meant。故选D。 214．句意：一切完成后，他们俩都进了屋。 All（三者及以上）都；None（三者及以上）都不；Both（两者）都；Neither（两者）都不。文中只有Nana和爸爸两人，用Both表示“两者都”，即他们两人都进屋了。故选C。 215．句意：她在等待妈妈下班回来，看看她和爸爸创造的伟大艺术品！ mother妈妈；father爸爸；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“Nana’s mother had to work”可知，此处应是等待妈妈回家。故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空（人物故事类） 考点1 人物故事类 （2025·天津·中考真题） One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to 1 an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 2 anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 3 to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the 4 . One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 5 or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and 6 his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 7 the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 8 , so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers 9 me for calling the police. They thought I really 10 about my neighbours. 1．A．ride B．reach C．send D．make 2．A．which B．when C．if D．what 3．A．police B．teachers C．workers D．drivers 4．A．park B．house C．office D．school 5．A．difficult B．interesting C．clever D．wrong 6．A．checked B．moved C．dreamed D．visited 7．A．on B．under C．through D．between 8．A．happy B．sleepy C．strong D．sorry 9．A．trained B．joined C．thanked D．waited 10．A．cared B．talked C．threw D．forgot （2025·江西·中考真题） Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province. She is the best women’s soccer player in her university. When she was little, she was very good at 11 . She loved to compete (竞争) against boys who were fast and 12 . This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old, she started playing 13 . Her PE teacher thought she was so 14 that he introduced her to the school soccer team. A year later, she was made the 15 of the team because she played the best. She started to push herself more and 16 as much as possible. Li Ying didn’t 17 any soccer match and went to the sports field every day. Although she was 18 , she worked hard for what she really wanted. Li Ying 19 that practice makes perfect. So she kept doing the same move 20 she got it right. Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years 21 her amazing skills. At the age of 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation (毕业). She trained even 22 , and their team won many matches. At last, their team played against Red Star Team. Li Ying’s team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn’t 23 . They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute. Finally, Li Ying led her team to 24 the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday. She wants 25 to love sports. She often says, “Everything is possible. Just go for it!” Thanks to Li Ying, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 11．A．poems B．sports C．speech D．housework 12．A．pretty B．funny C．lucky D．strong 13．A．soccer B．tennis C．volleyball D．basketball 14．A．good B．busy C．quiet D．outgoing 15．A．cook B．nurse C．leader D．cleaner 16．A．ate B．slept C．walked D．practiced 17．A．like B．miss C．finish D．remember 18．A．shy B．angry C．moved D．tired 19．A．hated B．forgot C．believed D．answered 20．A．if B．but C．until D．since 21．A．because of B．instead of C．in need of D．in control of 22．A．less B．harder C．worse D．higher 23．A．stand up B．wake up C．give up D．stay up 24．A．win B．start C．watch D．report 25．A．her B．you C．him D．them （2025·新疆·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Bill used to live in a big city. He was born there and made friends there. Life always seemed to be 26 for him. Last year, Bill’s family had to move to a small town. His life 27 all of a sudden. He felt lonely and 28 . On Bill’s 29 day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly “Hello!” to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. He just 30 with a nod in silence because of shyness. While Bill was looking for a 31 , everyone on the bus said “Hello!” 32 a gentle (温和的) voice to him. But nodding was Bill’s only reply. The next day Bill got on and 33 the driver said “Hello!” kindly to him. Bill still kept 34 . On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy “Hello!” to everybody. He felt he was 35 of them. And he began to talk to them like old friends. That moment, it seemed that the new world opened 36 door to him. As days went by, Bill got used to the 37 there. He made 38 friends in the town. Everybody knew him as 39 as he knew them. Life was colorful like before. Smiles appeared on Bill’s face again. Sometimes 40 a simple “Hello!” can bring sunshine and warmth (温暖) into a lonely heart. 26．A．busy B．happy C．boring 27．A．changed B．remained C．exchanged 28．A．excited B．sad C．pleasant 29．A．last B．best C．first 30．A．joked B．asked C．replied 31．A．window B．bag C．seat 32．A．in B．at C．on 33．A．suddenly B．again C．angrily 34．A．silent B．noisy C．hungry 35．A．all B．none C．one 36．A．its B．your C．her 37．A．work B．life C．weather 38．A．worse B．fewer C．more 39．A．well B．little C．fast 40．A．just B．nearly C．almost （2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Terry will never forget that day in 1968. Four-year-old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a 41 . Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat. Mikey wasn’t wearing a seat belt. 42 moved over to the driver’s seat. As they waited for their father, Mikey was playing with the steering wheel (方向盘). Somehow, he hit the gear shift (换挡器). Because their car 43 on a small hill, it started moving back slowly. There were cars coming and going all around at that moment. Terry tried to open the door. However, it was too 44 for a 4-year-old girl. She didn’t know 45 to do. Just then, Terry saw her dad 46 out of the shop. But running right in front of him was someone else: a young man. He reached the car first, 47 the brake (刹车) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time. For over 50 years, Terry has always remembered how the stranger 48 helped them out without thinking twice. “This young guy, he runs to the car, gets the door open, moves my brother over and puts the brake on. Everything 49 so fast.” Terry said, “He 50 saw what needed to be done and acted immediately. That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life.” 41．A．shop B．school C．farm D．bank 42．A．It B．He C．She D．They 43．A．was parked B．was found C．was washed D．was bought 44．A．easy B．small C．heavy D．far 45．A．why B．where C．when D．what 46．A．driving B．rushing C．looking D．waiting 47．A．saw B．spent C．put D．touched 48．A．happily B．slowly C．bravely D．rudely 49．A．happened B．stopped C．moved D．changed 50．A．still B．also C．already D．just （2025·广西·中考真题） One day, Mum and I found a nest (鸟巢) outside our house. The nest was about to fall, so Mum 51 it with an umbrella. We hoped it would be stable (稳固的) again. All of a sudden, the nest fell down. I 52 to catch it and found that inside the nest, there was a baby bird. One of the bird’s legs caught on a vine (藤). And the bird was trying to get away from it. Without a second thought, Mum and I decided to help the poor 53 . We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird was 54 . After 55 all those things, we wondered whether the baby bird belonged to animals under protection. So we began to search for some 56 about the bird online. Half an hour later, we 57 found out that it really was. I called the animal protection team for 58 . As soon as they arrived, they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt. Then they treated the bird with some medicine. After that, they put the nest back, 59 it, and left. On the second day, I got up early to check on the bird. I saw the baby bird and its parents. The bird was in 60 condition (状态) again and was lively! 51．A．supported B．covered C．collected 52．A．sat down B．went away C．rushed up 53．A．bird B．cat C．butterfly 54．A．brave B．free C．healthy 55．A．doing B．watching C．preparing 56．A．music B．work C．information 57．A．quietly B．finally C．simply 58．A．help B．truth C．food 59．A．visited B．fixed C．washed 60．A．serious B．poor C．good （2025·河南·中考真题） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree 61 a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them. “My name is Clark, and I’m very 62 ,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you 63 a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great 64 for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he 65 for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a 66 man too, stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and 67 you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good 68 of buying yourself food.” Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched 69 as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was 70 at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, 71 the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was 72 . “Look at this!” Clark said with 73 . “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!” “You have done well. After all, it was your first 74 ,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him 75 an ax. “Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 61．A．when B．though C．unless D．after 62．A．shy B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty 63．A．collect B．heat C．check D．spare 64．A．pity B．fear C．hate D．pride 65．A．served B．kept C．tasted D．wasted 66．A．funny B．lazy C．brave D．kind 67．A．leave B．teach C．force D．warn 68．A．chance B．game C．excuse D．place 69．A．coldly B．secretly C．doubtfully D．carefully 70．A．slow B．silent C．crazy D．serious 71．A．passing B．carrying C．storing D．throwing 72．A．sent off B．given away C．used up D．sold out 73．A．attention B．shame C．excitement D．patience 74．A．trip B．try C．plan D．order 75．A．return B．repair C．choose D．clean （2025·湖北·中考真题） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we’re away?” asked Eliza’s 76 . “Well,” said Eliza, “I’d rather go with you and Mom.” “We hope you can come with us, too. 77 we’re going to be so busy that you won’t have any fun. Last week, you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it. Will you 78 her?” Dad asked. “I’m 79 and not quick on the field. I’m afraid others will 80 me for my bad performance.” Eliza replied in a low voice. “I know you may feel 81 to go to a new place and meet new people. But I think you’ll do fine,” he 82 . “And I’ve seen you play football. You are more talented than you think you are.” Eliza thought for a moment. “If I can’t go with you, maybe the camp isn’t a bad 83 . Cindy is also going. At least I know her.” When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked 84 . On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams. To Eliza’s 85 , her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and 86 it to each other. She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky (发抖的) during the training. On the second day, the team 87 more difficult skills. Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task. In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she cheered 88 up. With Eliza’s help, everyone 89 quickly. At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza. “I just wanted to say thank you,” Annie said softly. “Your 90 made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.” Eliza couldn’t help laughing. “Oh, Annie,” she said, “I was probably even more nervous than you were!” 76．A．mom B．dad C．friend D．coach 77．A．Or B．So C．But D．And 78．A．miss B．find C．visit D．join 79．A．shy B．friendly C．honest D．busy 80．A．listen to B．depend on C．look after D．laugh at 81．A．worried B．tired C．safe D．lucky 82．A．joked B．encouraged C．ordered D．agreed 83．A．choice B．dream C．excuse D．reason 84．A．slowly B．happily C．carefully D．simply 85．A．interest B．regret C．shame D．surprise 86．A．handing B．lending C．passing D．showing 87．A．shared B．reported C．practiced D．compared 88．A．him B．them C．her D．us 89．A．returned B．answered C．improved D．prepared 90．A．story B．plan C．promise D．support （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 91 . What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 92 they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a 93 with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t 94 . She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were 95 planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything 96 . One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 97 in her hand. “We can still read.” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat 98 . In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some 99 ,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly 100 . Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 91．A．bored B．relaxed C．nervous D．surprised 92．A．though B．so C．since D．when 93．A．dictionary B．poster C．cake D．cup 94．A．stand up B．give up C．wake up D．look up 95．A．slowly B．carefully C．directly D．finally 96．A．simple B．interesting C．popular D．meaningful 97．A．book B．lantern C．candle D．lamp 98．A．farther B．lower C．closer D．longer 99．A．fun B．time C．light D．hope 100．A．returned B．collected C．connected D．accepted （2025·吉林·中考真题） Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. I went out to 101 the celebrations with my best friend, Liu Lin. We saw a wonderful 102 on the Central Square. Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua (打铁花), a traditional art in China. When the 103 came, a man scooped up the molten iron (冒起熔化的铁) and threw it into the sky. At the same time, the other man hit it hard with a board. This brought a shower of sparks (火花). It was beautiful and it 104 like fireworks (烟花). The whole square was bright 105 the sparks were shining in the night sky. All the people couldn’t help cheering for the two 106 . Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a 107 history. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the past, fireworks were too expensive for people, so they 108 Datiehua. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it got 109 . People considered it as a sign of good luck. As time goes 110 , Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China. I’m proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things. 101．A．stop B．enjoy C．change 102．A．show B．sale C．speech 103．A．afternoon B．morning C．night 104．A．smelled B．looked C．tasted 105．A．though B．unless C．when 106．A．men B．women C．children 107．A．modern B．long C．fresh 108．A．created B．grew C．fixed 109．A．boring B．deep C．popular 110．A．off B．by C．up （2025·湖南·中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Oh, no? How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favorite 111 was in pieces! What should I do? At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n) 112 . “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said 113 . “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to 114 my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to ran heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he 115 ?” I wondered. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby outside because of my 116 ?” I knew what to do next. “Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly 117 with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was 118 to punish Toby.” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being 119 my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.” I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to 120 the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔) then I felt fine. 111．A．cup B．bowl C．spoon 112．A．fact B．idea C．trouble 113．A．proudly B．angrily C．worriedly 114．A．pass on B．show off C．think about 115．A．sleeping B．crying C．running 116．A．lie B．joke C．advice 117．A．refused B．promised C．explained 118．A．wrong B．strange C．difficult 119．A．honest B．patient C．polite 120．A．change B．forget C．accept （2025·贵州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lele loved ping-pong and dreamed of winning a big match. One day, he was 121 to join the school ping-pong team, but he was worried about the big competition. After school, he went to visit his grandpa. They talked and Grandpa gave Lele a 122 . It was a trophy that Grandpa had won in a ping-pong competition when he was at school. “Wow! Thank you, Grandpa!” Lele said 123 . He felt confident the trophy would bring him luck. The day of the competition arrived. Lele’s grandpa came to cheer. Lele was really 124 , so he put the trophy on a bench where he could see it. The competition began. He felt 125 and confident and did so well that he got into the final. Just as the final round was about to start, he couldn’t see the trophy. Lele 126 in fear. The match began, but Lele couldn’t focus his attention. Then he heard his grandpa 127 , “Come on. Lele! You can do it!” He said to himself, “I can do this with or without the trophy!” Suddenly he felt strong again. He looked at his opponent (对手) and served a ball. Finally, Lele won the match. Lele 128 the trophy under the bench. It was there all the time! Then he thought maybe he had only won the match because of Grandpa’s 129 trophy. He ran over and asked Grandpa. Grandpa laughed, “Lele, you won because you tried your best. It was 130 , but you did it! Now go and get your own trophy. You deserve (应得) it!” Finally, Lele had won his own ping-pong trophy! 121．A．forced B．chosen C．refused 122．A．chance B．lesson C．present 123．A．excitedly B．clearly C．seriously 124．A．angry B．tired C．nervous 125．A．strong B．surprised C．worried 126．A．looked around B．got off C．gave up 127．A．arguing B．shouting C．explaining 128．A．painted B．made C．found 129．A．new B．lucky C．expensive 130．A．hard B．correct C．normal （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were 131 . We planned to get lunch and then 132 back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel’s family. We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us. I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in front of a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the 133 . The girl had left it! She was on the upper deck (甲板)! I held up the bag and 134 it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth 135 . But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock (码头). “We can 136 it! The boat’s next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up. “Great! But do you think we can 137 ?” I asked. Gabriel laughed. “We’re going to find out!” We set off. It was a race now: 138 against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might 139 have the chance to give back the bag. Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared 140 us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace. Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire (轮胎漏气)! My heart sank. We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our 141 and shook her head sadly. After a quick 142 , we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched 143 as the boat disappeared around a bend. Finally we arrived, 144 the Voyageur had docked. We failed! Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!” The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled. “No, your boat followed us,” I 145 . “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag. 131．A．hungry B．lazy C．relaxed D．bored 132．A．walk B．drive C．ride D．fly 133．A．bench B．boat C．bike D．bread 134．A．threw B．opened C．dropped D．waved 135．A．in fear B．in surprise C．in silence D．in sadness 136．A．return B．borrow C．sell D．use 137．A．break down B．catch up C．go out D．get away 138．A．her B．it C．them D．us 139．A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．always 140．A．behind B．before C．beside D．opposite 141．A．effort B．trouble C．risk D．success 142．A．sleeping B．riding C．fixing D．swimming 143．A．happily B．angrily C．helplessly D．excitedly 144．A．and B．so C．or D．but 145．A．refused B．joked C．complained D．nodded （2025·安徽·中考真题） When I was at school, I didn’t think I was good at anything. The other children learned things 146 , but I didn’t. The only thing that 147 me were cars. I spent ages looking at how my grandpa’s old car worked. But my mom wasn’t interested in cars at all, and she was 148 me going on about them all the time. One day, there was a school trip. I woke up early to 149 the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly 150 ; I thought we had run out of petrol, but the driver told us there was something 151 with the engine and he would have to call the garage. I 152 to see for myself and soon worked out what to do: I just needed to put back a cable. After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again. And everyone in the bus 153 me. After that, I realized there was something I could 154 . When I left school, I 155 my own car repair business. Now, I’m doing really well. 146．A．carelessly B．openly C．nervously D．quickly 147．A．feared B．interested C．broke D．trembled 148．A．tired of B．proud of C．patient with D．pleased with 149．A．park B．repair C．drive D．catch 150．A．arrived B．left C．stopped D．appeared 151．A．common B．wrong C．new D．similar 152．A．offered B．failed C．forgot D．refused 153．A．collected B．guarded C．praised D．controlled 154．A．mix B．do C．add D．dry 155．A．set up B．heard of C．called at D．gave away （2025·山东烟台·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports 156 to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. “During the 157 of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many 158 . They left a very positive impression (印象) on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said. To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book: “ 159 there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a 160 part of the global (全球的) village.” This 161 in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, 162 after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese. In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he 163 the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to 164 the sunset in a park. “I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and 165 by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book. 156．A．doctor B．player C．reporter D．fan 157．A．breaks B．matches C．holidays D．minutes 158．A．players B．volunteers C．visitors D．foreigners 159．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 160．A．close B．simple C．main D．separate 161．A．training B．experience C．accident D．meeting 162．A．recently B．finally C．usually D．shortly 163．A．overcame B．changed C．spent D．fought 164．A．check B．watch C．catch D．find 165．A．stopped B．improved C．moved D．greeted （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） Graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful 166 : a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family 167 for me. And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set (梳妆盒)! The one in Mr. Schiller’s store that I always 168 ! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement. The next morning, I 169 my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “So you 170 what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch (胸针)!” “What? That’s the only thing her mother 171 her! If I knew—I would never let her—” I started to cry then, and Papa 172 my shoulder gently. “Mama wanted you to be 173 , more than she wanted the brooch.” I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how 174 it was for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿). Mr. Schiller 175 the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would work for him every 176 day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I 177 . I left the store not only with Mama’s brooch, but with a 178 that started tomorrow. I felt very 179 . It seemed that the dresser set 180 became a childish and silly thing. I pinned (用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever. 166．A．cakes B．flowers C．presents D．letters 167．A．prepared B．imagined C．built D．recorded 168．A．carried B．admired C．owned D．collected 169．A．lent B．donated C．returned D．showed 170．A．forgot B．bought C．got D．controlled 171．A．left B．reminded C．missed D．taught 172．A．pushed B．shook C．beat D．touched 173．A．careful B．happy C．confident D．brave 174．A．safe B．important C．difficult D．smooth 175．A．repaired B．checked C．made D．decorated 176．A．sunny B．lucky C．ideal D．single 177．A．thought B．proved C．required D．wished 178．A．smile B．trip C．hobby D．job 179．A．lost B．tired C．proud D．nervous 180．A．recently B．suddenly C．highly D．properly （2025·四川达州·中考真题） From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard. Liu, 33, grew up in a small 181 in Hebei Province. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day, 182 he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up 183 to audit (旁听) law courses. The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (最新教材) and 184 him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, “May you become a 185 lawyer.” Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied 186 by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never 187 . Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he 188 the university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing. Liu’s story 189 many people. A student from Peking University says, I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don’t 190 each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. 181．A．company B．village C．park 182．A．because B．although C．so 183．A．early B．late C．quietly 184．A．refused B．invited C．drove 185．A．lazy B．shy C．confident 186．A．geography B．law C．music 187．A．gave out B．gave away C．gave up 188．A．left B．visited C．discovered 189．A．has warned B．has hurt C．has moved 190．A．love B．know C．see （2025·四川成都·中考真题） Living in a new country is not easy, but not for me. My 191 in China are not only about learning but also about kindness. I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university. Many 192 , like visits to museums and food festivals, were organised for international students and teachers to get used to the new 193 . Through them, I made many new Chinese friends and learned more about their language and culture. Gradually, I 194 the university and the city I work in. Everyone around me is 195 . They showed me how to use a new app, took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code. One day, my family and I went out shopping. When we 196 to our apartment, we couldn’t enter it because the electronic lock did not work. 197 , the manager of the building came with the master key. He tried his best but 198 . He called a maintenance staff (维修工) to help and stayed with us 199 the door was opened. The care I have 200 makes me feel at home. Thanks to everyone around me, my life in a new environment is less hard. 191．A．lessons B．books C．experiences 192．A．parties B．events C．clubs 193．A．environment B．work C．requirements 194．A．looked for B．fitted into C．got away from 195．A．brave B．clever C．warm 196．A．returned B．went C．came 197．A．However B．Actually C．Soon 198．A．continued B．failed C．started 199．A．until B．unless C．after 200．A．given B．received C．needed （2025·四川泸州·中考真题） Maddie liked everything about her new house except the little smelly pond (水池) in the back garden. “ 201 ,” she said, holding her nose. “Yes, the smell is a little strong.” Maddie’s dad said. “Let’s see what we can do about 202 !” “We can bring the pond back to life.” Maddie said. Bringing a pond back to life was a lot of 203 . They got the water out, dug out the old soil, cleaned the sides and cleared away the dry leaves and plants around the pond. Then, they placed rocks at the bottom. After that, they bought some plants and goldfish and 204 all these in their pond. “Hooray, we made it.” Maddie shouted. Now, Maddie liked everything about her new 205 , especially the pond in the back garden! It was with hard work that she created a beautiful pond. 201．A．Dangerous B．Terrible C．Boring D．Useless 202．A．her B．you C．him D．it 203．A．soil B．water C．work D．money 204．A．cleaned B．put C．grew D．covered 205．A．house B．pond C．room D．field （2025·陕西·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Right after breakfast, Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the snow. Many people chose to work at home but Nana’s mother 206 —she had to work the night before at the local hospital. Nana made a small snow ball and rolled it on the ground happily. The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman’s 207 . Now Father joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body. When the 208 became almost half as tall as Nana’s dad, they rolled it to the middle of the yard. Father helped Nana to 209 the snowman’s head on its body and made the snowman’s eyes and nose. Finally, they went to get two branches 210 the snowman still needed two arms. They also made sure the branches were 211 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs. Suddenly, Nana seemed that she had forgotten 212 ! She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand. Father knew what Nana 213 and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up. 214 of them went inside after everything was done. Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard. She was waiting for the return of her 215 from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created! 206．A．could B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 207．A．head B．ear C．nose D．eye 208．A．stick B．wheel C．stone D．ball 209．A．put B．mix C．hide D．draw 210．A．before B．because C．until D．unless 211．A．tiny B．soft C．strong D．short 212．A．somebody B．everybody C．something D．everything 213．A．lost B．broke C．heard D．meant 214．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither 215．A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$