2026届高考英语阅读理解常见同义替换词和例句（动词类+名词类+形容词副词类+短语类）清单

高考英语阅读理解 常见同义替换词和例句 一、动词类 1.conduct → carry out [例句]The team carried out a market research project last month.（2025真题） 2.improve → promote [例句]Doing more exercise can promote your physical condition. 3.guarantee → ensure [例句]We ensure that all customers are satisfied with our service. 4.destroy → damage / ruin [例句]The storm damaged the crops in the field. 5.announce → declare / inform [例句]The manager announced a new policy at the meeting. 6.separate → divide / part with [例句]The river divides the town into two parts. 7.achieve → accomplish / complete / fulfill [例句]He achieved his goal of getting a high score. 8.postpone → delay / put off [例句]They postponed the concert due to bad weather. 9.provide → supply / offer / give [例句]The school provides free lunch for students. 10.ignore → turn one’s back to [例句]He turned his back to his friend’s advice. 11.encourage → motivate / stimulate / spur [例句]The teacher motivated the students to work harder. 12.refuse → reject / turn down / decline [例句]She declined the invitation to the party. 13.accept → receive [例句]I received a gift and happily accepted it. 14.notice → observe / spot / see [例句]She spotted a rare bird in the forest. 15.explore → search [例句]They explored the ancient cave in search of treasures. 16.connect → link / relate / associate [例句]The Internet connects people all over the world. 17.frustrate → discourage [例句]Failure in the game frustrated him. 18.accompany → keep sb.company [例句]She accompanied her grandmother to the park. 19.hire → rent [例句]They hired a car for their road trip. 20.prove → turn out [例句]The plan turned out to be successful. 二、名词类 1.data → statistics [例句]The statistics show an increase in online shopping. 2.novel → fiction [例句]She is fond of reading science fiction novels. 3.feature → characteristic [例句]One characteristic of this plant is its ability to grow in poor soil. 4.career → occupation [例句]He has a successful career in finance. 5.manners → etiquette [例句]We should learn proper etiquette in business meetings. 6.gratitude → appreciation [例句]We expressed our gratitude to the volunteers. 7.experiment → trial [例句]They conducted a trial to test the new drug. 8.personality → character [例句]She has a strong and independent personality. 9.stress → pressure [例句]Too much pressure can affect your health. 10.origin → pioneer [例句]The origin of this festival dates back to ancient times. 11.circumstance → environment / atmosphere [例句]The environment in the forest is very peaceful. 12.opportunity → chance [例句]This is a great opportunity to show your skills. 13.creation → innovation [例句]Innovation is the key to the company’s success. 14.comment → remark / review [例句]He made a comment on the movie after watching it. 15.achievement → recognition [例句]His achievement in music has won wide recognition. 16.option → choice / selection [例句]You have several options to choose from. 17.material → resource [例句]We need more resources to complete this project. 18.luggage → baggage / package [例句]Please take care of your luggage during the trip. 19.rule → regulation / principle [例句]We must follow the rules and regulations of the school. 20.colleague → coworker [例句]My colleagues are very helpful and friendly. 三、形容词/副词类 1.delicious → tasty [例句]The cake tastes really delicious. 2.attentive → focused [例句]He is always focused in class. 3.original → initial [例句]The initial plan needs some adjustments. 4.final → eventual [例句]The eventual result was beyond our expectations. 5.obvious → evident / striking [例句]It’s evident that he has made great progress. 6.accurate → exact [例句]Please give me an exact answer. 7.outstanding → brilliant / excellent / remarkable [例句]She is an outstanding student in our class. 8.authentic → true / genuine [例句]This is an authentic ancient painting. 9.thrilling → frightening [例句]The thrilling movie made us feel excited. 10.thrilled → excited [例句]She was excited about the upcoming trip. 11.average → ordinary / common [例句]This is a common problem that many people face. 12.dull → boring [例句]The lecture was so dull that many people fell asleep. 13.daring → brave [例句]He is a brave explorer. 14.extra → additional [例句]We need some additional information. 15.glad → pleased / delighted [例句]I’m delighted to hear the good news. 16.touched → moved [例句]We were moved by his story. 17.safe → secure [例句]Make sure the door is secure before leaving. 四、短语类 1.ahead of time → in advance [例句]You should book the tickets in advance. 2.places of interest → tourist attraction [例句]The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction. 3.result in → lead to / contribute to [例句]Smoking can lead to serious health problems. 4.be accustomed to → be used to doing [例句]She is used to getting up early. 5.meet one’s need → satisfy / fulfill demand [例句]The product can meet the customers’ needs. 6.take part in → participate in / join in [例句]We will participate in the school sports meeting. 7.get ready for → be prepared for [例句]Are you prepared for the coming exam? 8.focus on → concentrate on [例句]We should concentrate on our study. 9.transform A into B → turn A into B [例句]They turned the old house into a modern one. 10.in the long term → in the long run [例句]In the long run, this investment will bring benefits. 11.deal with → cope with / handle / address [例句]He knows how to deal with difficult situations. 12.at the same time → meanwhile [例句]She was cooking and doing homework at the same time. 13.make efforts to → try to / go out of one’s way to [例句]She went out of her way to help the new student. 14.be proud of → take pride in [例句]Parents take pride in their children’s achievements. 15.as a matter of fact → in fact [例句]In fact, I have been to that city before. 16.head into → leave for [例句]They left for the airport early. 17.arrive at → reach / get to [例句]We reached the destination after a long journey. 18.in spite of → despite [例句]Despite the heavy rain, they went to the park. 19.from one’s perspective → from one’s point of view [例句]From my point of view, this plan is feasible. 20.run into → come across [例句]I came across an old friend yesterday. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$