Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors语法基础过关题 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

仁爱科普版八年级英语上Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors语法基础过关题 一、单词拼写与运用 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The sun provides us with light and w______ (温暖) every day. 2. A r______ (火箭) can send satellites into space. 3. The s______ (表面) of the moon is covered with dust and rocks. 4. We use a t______ (望远镜) to watch stars and planets at night. 5. The u______ (宇宙) is so large that we can't even imagine its size. 6. M______ (水星) is the closest planet to the sun in the solar system. 7. The d______ (直径) of the earth is about 12,756 kilometers. 8. Jupiter is the largest p______ (行星) in the solar system. 9. Stars a______ (出现) bright in the dark sky. 10. The h______ (热量) from the sun keeps the earth warm. 11. An a______ (小行星) is a small object that orbits the sun. 12. The d______ (距离) between the earth and the moon is about 384,400 kilometers. 13. S______ (土星) is famous for its beautiful rings. 14. Solar panels can turn sunlight into e______ (电). 15. The i______ (内部的) planets include Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. 二、语法填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或根据语境填合适的词。 1. Scientists ______ (explore) more about Mars in the next few years. 2. The temperature on Mercury can reach 430 degrees Celsius ______ daytime. 3. —______ there ______ (be) a lunar eclipse tonight? —Yes, according to the weather report. 4. Saturn's rings ______ (make) of ice and rocks. 5. If you look through a telescope, you ______ (see) many stars in the sky. 6. The sun ______ (provide) heat and light for all the planets in the solar system. 7. The asteroid belt lies ______ Mars and Jupiter. 8. It's too cold on Neptune for humans ______ (survive) without special equipment. 9. The earth ______ (be) a planet that supports life for millions of years. 10. —______ a satellite ______ (orbit) the earth? —Yes, man-made satellites do. 11. Venus ______ (call) the "evening star" because it's bright and visible at dusk. 12. We ______ (learn) about the solar system in science class when the power went out. 13. The moon ______ (not have) its own light; it reflects light from the sun. 14. ______ (stand) on the moon, you would see the earth look like a blue marble. 15. —Must we wear special suits to visit space? —Yes, you ______ (must); there's no air in space. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (explore) of space has helped us learn more about the universe. 2. The ______ (large) planet in the solar system is Jupiter. 3. ______ (scientist) are working hard to send humans to Mars. 4. The ______ (hot) planet is Venus, with temperatures over 460 degrees Celsius. 5. There is a great ______ (different) between the inner and outer planets. 6. The ______ (exist) of water on Mars is still a topic of research. 7. ______ (communicate) with satellites helps us predict the weather. 8. The ______ (discover) of a new asteroid excited astronomers around the world. 9. The ______ (bright) of the sun makes it impossible to look at directly. 10. ______ (responsible) for protecting the earth's environment is everyone's duty. 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（含单元固定搭配） 1. The solar system ______ (include) the sun and all the objects that orbit it. 2. Astronauts practice ______ (live) in space before going on a mission. 3. ______ (not look) directly at the sun; it can damage your eyes. 4. Scientists ______ (study) the surface of Mars for many years using telescopes. 5. It's amazing ______ (think) about how large the universe is. 6. The moon ______ (influence) the tides on earth through its gravity. 7. We ______ (watch) a documentary about Saturn when the electricity went off. 8. ______ (learn) about the planets helps us understand our place in the universe. 9. Man-made satellites ______ (send) into space to collect information since 1957. 10. The sun ______ (rise) in the east and set in the west because of the earth's rotation. 五、句型综合训练 1. The sun provides heat and light for the earth.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the sun ______ for the earth? 2. Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the largest planet in the solar system? 3. We will send a new satellite into space next year.（改为被动语态） A new satellite ______ ______ ______ into space next year. 4. The temperature on Mars can be -153 degrees Celsius.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ can the temperature on Mars be? 5. It's interesting to study the solar system.（用动名词作主语改写） ______ ______ the solar system ______ interesting. 6. The moon orbits the earth every 27.3 days.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does the moon orbit the earth? 7. Astronomers have discovered many new stars.（改为一般疑问句） ______ astronomers ______ many new stars? 8. The earth is 150 million kilometers from the sun.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is the earth from the sun? 9. Saturn has beautiful rings. They are made of ice and rocks.（合并为一句） Saturn has beautiful rings ______ ______ made of ice and rocks. 10. We can see stars clearly on a dark night.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ stars clearly on a dark night. 六、固定搭配与短语填空 1. The sun is the center of the solar system, and all planets ______ ______（围绕……运转）it. 2. Scientists are trying to ______ ______（找出）if there is life on other planets. 3. The earth's atmosphere ______ ______（保护……免受）harmful radiation from the sun. 4. ______ ______（总之）, the solar system is a fascinating part of the universe. 5. We should ______ ______（了解）more about our planet to protect it better. 6. Telescopes help us ______ ______（观察）distant stars and galaxies. 7. The asteroid belt ______ ______（位于）Mars and Jupiter. 8. Solar energy can be turned into electricity to ______ ______（提供）power for homes. 9. Man-made satellites ______ ______（被用来）predict the weather and send messages. 10. The distance between the earth and the sun ______ ______（被称为）an astronomical unit. 答案 一、单词拼写与运用 1. warmth 2. rocket 3. surface 4. telescope 5. universe 6. Mercury 7. diameter 8. planet 9. appear 10. heat 11. asteroid 12. distance 13. Saturn 14. electricity 15. inner 二、语法填空 1. will explore 2. in 3. Will; be 4. are made 5. will see 6. provides 7. between 8. to survive 9. has been 10. Does; orbit 11. is called 12. were learning 13. doesn't have 14. Standing 15. must 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. exploration 2. largest 3. Scientists 4. hottest 5. difference 6. existence 7. Communicating 8. discovery 9. brightness 10. Responsibility 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. includes 2. living 3. Don't look 4. have studied 5. to think 6. influences 7. were watching 8. Learning 9. have been sent 10. rises 五、句型综合训练 1. What does; provide 2. What is 3. will be sent 4. How low 5. Studying; is 6. How often 7. Have; discovered 8. How far 9. which are 10. can't see 六、固定搭配与短语填空 1. orbit around 2. find out 3. protects from 4. In short 5. learn about 6. observe 7. lies between 8. provide 9. are used 10. is called 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$