精品解析：陕西省商洛市联考2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

商洛市2024—2025学年度高一第二学期末教学质量抽样监测 英语 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下---小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. He visited his brother. B. He went out with a friend. C. He played with his nephews. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, what was your weekend like? M: Not very good. My brother came over. W: Oh yeah? M: Well, he’s got three young boys, and I spent all weekend playing with my nephews. Now I’m exhausted. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often will Caroline take piano lessons next month? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a wonderful piece of music! Is it played by your daughter Caroline? W: Yes. I take her to piano lessons on Friday and Saturday every week. M: Good for her! It’s hard to stick to what you love. W: You bet. She will have an extra class every Sunday from next month on. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In the street. B. In the chemist’s. C. In the tourist office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the tourist office. M: Oh, it’s just around the corner. Go straight ahead and take the third turning on the right. The tourist office is between the chemist’s and the hotel. W: OK. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like best about the new phone? A. The camera. B. The GPS system. C. The touchscreen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The new mobile phone has a high quality camera. And its touchscreen is super sensitive. I’m sure it’s a perfect choice for you. W: Yeah, I do love to take selfies when travelling. But what suits me best is the great GPS system. After all, I always have a poor sense of direction. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chemical experiments. B. Cooking. C. Italians. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, come to my house if you’re available. I’ve just come up with a new recipe for pizza. W: I think traditional kinds are tasty. Why are you always changing them? M: I love creating something new. It’s like doing chemical experiments with food. W: You’ll drive Italians crazy by adding fruits to pizza. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the man? A. He booked a wrong flight. B. He was late for the plane. C. His suitcase was lost. 7. What will the man do next? A Wait at the station. B. Fill in a form. C. Call the station office. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I waited for over an hour, but my luggage didn’t arrive. W: I’m sorry about that. What flight did you take? M: Flight 703, coming from Paris. W: What does your luggage look like? M: It’s a large, silver hard-shell suitcase. W: Okay. Please fill out this luggage claim form. Make sure to leave a number we can reach you at, and we will contact you as soon as we find it. Sorry for the inconvenience. M: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will George go after the business trip? A. Milan. B. Rome. C. Florence. 9. What is forbidden in Florence? A. Eating in the street. B. Dressing up as soldiers. C. Singing on public transport. 10. What does George think of the new rules? A. They’re convenient. B. They’re comfortable. C. They’re understandable. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, George, I’ve heard that you’re going to Milan for a business trip next week. M: Yes, Susan. I’m also planning a trip to Rome for sightseeing after that. W: Oh, I’m just back from Rome. The city has made some new rules. M: Really? What rules? W: For example, people who dress up as Roman soldiers and charge for taking photos won’t be allowed near hot tourist spots, and street performers can’t sing or play loud music on public transport. Another rule bans tourists from eating in public places. M: That’s good. Eating in public is inappropriate and can lead to littering. W: Rome isn’t the only city to do that. Last year, Florence made a rule saying that tourists could face fines of up to 500 euros if caught eating in the street. M: Wow, that’s big money, but it’s understandable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Bill look troubled? A. He is facing a difficult choice. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is short of money. 12. What is Bill now? A. An army officer. B. A college student. C. A computer engineer. 13. What suggestion does the woman give Bill? A. Learn to repair cars. B. Turn down the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill. You look troubled. What’s the matter? M: Hi, Grace. I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his service station, and with good pay. W: That’s wonderful, but are you going to quit college? M: That’s exactly the problem. One side of me says, “Oh, go ahead! You can go back to college any time. What job could you get after college that would pay you $15 an hour? That’s $30,000 a year!” W: And then? M: And then, the other side says, “Hold it, not so fast! For all those years you were in the army, you planned to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. You’ve planned your whole life around going to college. And now……” W: I can see it. It’s true that with your experience in the army, you could do excellent work repairing cars if you accept the job. But you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get better jobs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Mike do last year? A. He set up a school. B. He built a website. C. He made a TV programme. 15. What did Lisa think of her first days of secondary school? A. Challenging. B. Cool. C. Cheerful. 16. Why did the program give a prize to the young heroes? A. To find more heroes. B. To attract more viewers. C. To inspire people to help others. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch Young Heroes on TV last night? M: Why is it called Young Heroes? W: Because it gives a prize to three inspiring young heroes. M: Who are they? What did they do? W: Well, the first hero was Mike. He started helping a charity when he was nine. M: Cool! W: He’s a really funny person. Last year he made a TV programme which made everyone laugh and they gave more money to the charity. M: Who else won the prize? W: Then there was Lisa. When she first started the secondary school, she was very quiet and she had a difficult time. M: So what did she do? W: She made a website for other students who felt the same. She finds friends for them. M: What a kind person! Who was the third hero? W: That was Alan. When he was younger, he was very ill and he nearly died. M: Is he okay now? W: Yes, he spent several years in hospital. He’s better now but he still has difficulty in walking. The amazing thing is that he’s always cheerful and very brave! In his free time he raises money for the hospital. M: All heroes inspire us to help, actually. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What impresses visitors most about Lisbon? A. Its unique landscape. B. Its various traditions. C. Its pleasant weather. 18. How many people live in Lisbon? A. About 6,000,000. B. About 600,000. C. About 60,000. 19. What is the most recommended way to get around in Lisbon? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By underground. 20. When can you get the best experience if you visit Lisbon? A. In January. B. In August. C. In May. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】And as usual on Thursday morning at this time we take a look at one of the world’s capitals. Today we’ll be heading to Lisbon, Portugal’s capital and largest city. Located on the Atlantic coast of the country, Lisbon is built on seven hills with the Tagus River running through the valley, making it a very impressive sight. Its position on the Atlantic coast also means that Lisbon has a pleasant temperature during the winter and summer. Lisbon is quite big and about 600,000 people live there, but for the tourists, every place of interest is within walking distance of the city centre. There are lots of pleasant street cafés and gardens and beautiful old houses everywhere in Lisbon. So wherever you go, there are things to see. It is very nice to take the tram, but the best way to get around in Lisbon is to take the subway. You can visit Lisbon anytime during the year while the best times are from April to June and from September to October. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Duke University Duke University is a private institution that was founded in 1838. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 6,640 (summer 2024), and the campus size is 8,693 acres. It adopts a semester-based academic calendar. Duke University’s ranking in the 2024 edition of Best Colleges is National Universities,7th. How to apply Applications for Duke University are handed in using the Common App website. Application time (2024 entry term) The starting time for application: September 1, 2024(11:59 p.m. ET) The deadline for application: November 1, 2024(11:59 p.m. ET) Common application checklist ·School report ·Counselor recommendation High school transcripts ·Teacher evaluations ·SAT or ACT test score Annual costs for international students 2024 — 2025 academic year Tuition&Fees: $60,435 Insurance: $1,500 Room: $2,900 Board: $3,000 Books & supplies: $3,200 Total Estimated Cost: $71,035(exclusive of transportation costs) All fees and rates provided are estimates and are subject to change. Scholarship& financial aid When you apply to DKU, you will have the opportunity to get both need-based financial aid and merit-based scholarship awards that cover up to, and including full tuition. General Contact — China Office Phone: +8651236657675 Work Hours: Monday — Friday 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. General Contact — U.S. Office Phone: +19196135416 Office Hours: Monday — Friday 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. 21. When can you apply for the 2024 entry term? A. June 15,2024. B. August 12,2024. C. October 23,2024. D. December 21,2024. 22. What is the requirement of the application process? A. Proof of citizenship. B. Counselor recommendation. C. List of publications. D. Business plan outline. 23. How much may you pay for room and board? A. $4,500. B. $4,700. C. $5,900. D. $6,200. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了杜克大学(Duke University)的基本信息和申请杜克大学的流程及相关费用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application time(2024 entry term)部分中“The starting time for application: September 1, 2024(11:59 p.m. ET)；The deadline for application: November 1, 2024(11:59 p.m. ET)( 申请开始时间：2024年9月1日（美国东部时间晚上11：59）申请截止时间：2024年11月1日（美国东部时间晚上11：59）)”可知，2024年10月23日是可以提交申请的时间。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Common application checklist部分“Counselor recommendation(辅导员推荐函)”可知，辅导员推荐信是必需的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Annual costs for international students 2024-2025 academic year部分“Room: $2,900；Board: $3,000(房间费用：2900 美元；餐饮费用：3000 美元)”可知，总费用为5900美元。故选C。 B There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder son Nathaniel in Los Angeles — our first visit in several years and the longest since he moved west in 2014. A whole week under his roof! I had thought we had the mutual (互相) feeling — missing each other, but it didn’t turn out that way. “Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel said on our first night. The same happened when I washed my hands. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought is a concern. But I also got instructions for pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen count er and to use the dishcloth, which didn’t seem clean. More of these followed. At first I wondered how I’d raised such a tyrant (暴君). Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Nathaniel and his brothers and sisters when they were young. Now it was payback time. I remembered getting upset at my own father’s commands growing up, so I smilingly followed Nathaniel’s household rules. Our role reversal (反转) revealed another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future parenting ability. One afternoon we were walking along EI Matador Beach and Nathaniel gently guided me from one large stone to the next, patiently telling me where to place my aching feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh sandy stretch. “You did it! I’m really proud,” he said with a broad smile on his face, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood. 24. What specific rule did Nathaniel require about kitchen cleaning? A. Using only new dishcloths. B. Keeping the sink dry at all times. C. Washing hands before touching dishes. D. Pulling extra paper towels to wipe the counter. 25. How does the author feel about Nathaniel’s future parenting ability? A. Uncertain. B. Confident. C. Puzzled. D. Annoyed. 26. According to Paragraph 7, how did Nathaniel help his father cross the beach? A. By carrying him over dangerous rocks. B. By choosing a shorter route to the sand. C. By warning him about approaching waves. D. By patiently guiding his movements step by step. 27. What is the main lesson the author learned from his visit to his son? A. The need to maintain traditional parent-child relations. B. The importance of communicating household expectations. C. The value of mutual understanding and respect in the family. D. The challenge of adjusting to children’s increased independence. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者在与成年儿子的相处中经历的角色转换和相互理解的过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But I also got instructions for pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter and to use the dish - cloth, which didn’t seem clean.( 但我也得到指示，要多拉几张纸巾来擦厨房台面，还要使用洗碗布，因为洗碗布看起来不太干净。)” 可知，Nathaniel 要求在厨房清洁时多扯些纸巾来擦厨房台面。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Our role reversal (反转) revealed another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future parenting ability.( 我们的角色互换揭示了大儿子的另一面，让我对他将来为人父母的能力充满了希望。)”以及最后一段中“It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood.( 那时我才确切地知道，儿子也升为父亲。)”可以看出，作者对 Nathaniel未来的育儿能力是有信心的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中“One afternoon we were walking along EI Matador Beach and Nathaniel gently guided me from one large stone to the next, patiently telling me where to place my aching feet and hands as ocean waves came close.( 一天下午，我们沿着EI斗牛士海滩散步，纳撒尼尔轻轻地引导我从一块大石头走到另一块大石头，耐心地告诉我，当海浪逼近时，我疼痛的脚和手应该放在哪里。)”可知，Nathaniel 是通过耐心地一步一步引导父亲的动作来帮助他穿过海滩的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者去儿子家，一开始不适应儿子制定的各种规则，但后来想起自己以前对儿子的教导，意识到这是角色的反转。在相处过程中，作者看到了儿子的成长，儿子也像父亲一样照顾作者，这体现了家庭中相互理解和尊重的价值。故选C项。 C Following the conclusion of China’s 2025 “Two Sessions” political meetings, Yao Ming made a groundbreaking proposal (提议) for a nationwide “24 hour screen free initiative” targeting minors. This overall plan seeks to deal with the alarming 68% surge in screen addiction among Chinese adolescents reported by the National Health Commission in 2024. By systematically improving outdoor recreation, physical exercise, and direct interpersonal communication, the proposal specifically deals with the problems of digital overuse: worsening eyesight — with 83% urban teens requiring corrective lenses (矫正镜片), weakened social adaptability, and rising anxiety disorders connected with virtual socialization. This proposal fits well with China’s ongoing education shift towards overall quality education. A prime example comes from Shanghai’s 2025 English college entrance exam reforms, where oral communication assessments now take up 30% of total scores — a strategic move to bridge the gap between textbook knowledge and practical social abilities. Parallel developments in Guangdong province demonstrate this educational evolution, with 85% of secondary schools carrying out compulsory team sports programs that develop leadership and emotional intelligence through structured group interactions. Famous education specialists have voiced strong support for this digital detox approach. Dr. Li Wei, a leading sociologist from Peking University, explained during an interview: “Our studies reveal that students engaged in weekly offline group activities show 40% higher emotional resilience (情绪恢复力) scores. Face to face relationships affect the brain in ways that digital communication can’t.” In a significant policy consistency, the Ministry of Education announced phased implementation (阶段性实现) across 10 pilot provinces, integrating the initiative with existing mental health system including campus counseling centers and parental guidance workshops. 28. What is the main purpose of Yao Ming’s “24 hour screen free initiative”? A. To control Internet use. B. To reduce study tasks on students. C. To improve technological knowledge and skills. D. To deal with the sharp rise in screen addition among teenagers. 29. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true? A. The reform in Shanghai aims to cut down on book learning. B. The measure in Guangdong is designed to develop leadership and EQ. C. Oral communication assessments in Shanghai make up 30% of total score. D. 85% of secondary schools in Guangdong carry out compulsory team sports programs. 30. What does the underlined phrase “detox” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A new tech product for digital fun. B. A technical solution to improve online connection speeds. C. A planned break from electronic s to strengthen mental health. D. A medical process in order to remove harmful matters from the body. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Digital Age Challenges for Teenagers. B. The Impact of Sports on Mental Health. C. New Changes in China’s Education Policies. D. A Call for Social Engagement Beyond Screens. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“两会”结束后，全国人大代表姚明提出了一项开创性的建议，即在全国范围内开展针对未成年人的“24小时无屏幕行动”的原因以及这个提议能带来的好处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This overall plan seeks to deal with the alarming 68% surge in screen addiction among Chinese adolescents reported by the National Health Commission in 2024.(这一整体计划旨在应对国家卫生健康委员会在 2024 年所报告的中国青少年屏幕成瘾率高达 68%的这一令人担忧的现象)”可知，姚明发起的“24 小时不使用电子屏幕活动”的主要目的是旨在应对青少年因过度使用电子屏幕而导致的视力问题急剧恶化的情况。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A prime example comes from Shanghai’s 2025 English college entrance exam reforms, where oral communication assessments now take up 30% of total scores — a strategic move to bridge the gap between textbook knowledge and practical social abilities.(一个典型的例子是上海2025年的英语高考改革，口语交流评价占总分的30%，这是一项弥补教科书上的知识与实际社会能力之间差距的战略举措)”可知，A选项“上海的改革旨在减少书本学习”不正确。故选A。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“students engaged in weekly offline group activities show 40% higher emotional resilience (情绪恢复力) scores. Face to face relationships affect the brain in ways that digital communication can’t. (每周参加线下集体活动的学生在情绪恢复力方面的得分高出40%。面对面的关系对大脑的影响方式是数字交流所无法比拟的)”可知，每周参加线下小组活动的学生表现出高于40%的情绪弹性得分。面对面的关系对大脑的影响是数码交流无法做到的。姚明这项计划旨在减少屏幕使用来应对青少年屏幕成瘾的急剧增长，所以这项计划是主动暂停使用电子设备以改善身心健康。故划线词意思是“通过减少电子设备的使用来加强心理健康”。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Following the conclusion of China’s 2025 “Two Sessions” political meetings, Yao Ming made a groundbreaking proposal (提议) for a nationwide “24 hour screen free initiative” targeting minors.(在2025年中国两会政治会议结束后，姚明提出了一个具有开创性的提议，即在全国范围内推行一项针对未成年人的“24小时无屏幕活动”计划)”以及文章主题围绕减少屏幕依赖、促进现实互动展开。姚明的倡议和上海高考改革均体现了鼓励线下交流与社会参与的核心思想。选项D“呼吁超越屏幕进行社会参与”最符合文章标题，故选D。 D More than 50 countries and localities, including the UK, have recently introduced taxes on soft drinks. There is still a debate about the effect of such taxes. A new research surveys the evidence on the effects of soft drink taxes on prices and purchases in 27 studies covering 11 areas. The reason for taxi ng soft drinks is that there are costs associated with their consumption that people do not fully consider. For example, there is a large body of evidence connecting the consumption of sugary drinks with increased rates of obesity (肥胖), tooth decay (龋齿) and other health conditions, resulting in worse health for individuals and higher healthcare costs born by the publicly funded health service. Charging a tax on sugary soft drinks acts to increase the price, and can encourage people to turn to other things. 20 of the studies that we surveyed look at the effects of soft drink taxes on prices. These studies find that taxes increase the prices faced by consumers. The size of the price increases varies, reflecting differences in the size and structure of the tax, the set of products and the size of the geographical area to which it applies. For example, price increases are typically less than the amount of the tax in smaller areas—such as Berkeley—where the ease of avoiding the tax leads to competitive pressures to keep prices down. A common review of taxes on soft drinks is that they disproportionately (不成比例地) influence lower income individuals, because these people spend a larger percentage of their income on soft drinks. However, poor diet and its negative health effects are also more common among lower income households; there could be a lot of health benefits if taxes lead these households to reduce their intake of sugary soft drinks. A number of studies look at whether the effects of taxes differ across people, with varying, and sometimes contradictory (矛盾的) findings. For example, studies in Chile, Catalonia and Philadelphia find that purchases fell most among higher socio-economic status (SES) households, a study in Mexico finds that purchases fell most among lower SES, and another study in Mexico finds no significant difference across SES. 32. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why sugary soft drinks are being taxed. B. How countries put taxes on soft drinks into effect. C. The debate over the introduction of soft drink taxes. D. The impact of soft drink taxes on public health policies. 33 What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Price increase varies by region and tax structure. B. Many big names are against the policy of soft drink taxes. C. Sugar taxes are collected to improve community facilities. D. Public health awareness has improved consumer behavior. 34. Which can best describe the impact of soft drink taxes on different SES households? A. Similar. B. Different. C. Ashamed. D. Predictable. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Soft Drink Taxes: A Smart Way to Stay Healthy? B. Exploring Global Health Projects and Their Impacts. C. Influence of Government Policies on Health Care Costs. D. How Do Health Policies Affect Socio-Economic Groups? 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了对含糖饮料征税的问题及其效果。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第二段“The reason for taxi ng soft drinks is that there are costs associated with their consumption that people do not fully consider. For example, there is a large body of evidence connecting the consumption of sugary drinks with increased rates of obesity (肥胖), tooth decay (龋齿) and other health conditions, resulting in worse health for individuals and higher healthcare costs born by the publicly funded health service. Charging a tax on sugary soft drinks acts to increase the price, and can encourage people to turn to other things.(对软饮料征税的原因是，与消费相关的成本人们没有充分考虑。例如，有大量证据表明，含糖饮料的消费与肥胖率上升、蛀牙和其他健康状况有关，导致个人健康状况恶化，以及由公共资助的医疗服务承担更高的医疗成本。对含糖软饮料征税可以提高价格，并鼓励人们转向其他饮料)”可知，第二段主要讲了对含糖软饮料征税的原因。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三段中“The size of the price increases varies, reflecting differences in the size and structure of the tax, the set of products and the size of the geographical area to which it applies. For example, price increases are typically less than the amount of the tax in smaller areas—such as Berkeley—where the ease of avoiding the tax leads to competitive pressures to keep prices down.(价格上涨的幅度各不相同，这反映了税收规模和结构、产品组合以及适用地理区域大小的差异。例如，在伯克利等较小的地区，价格上涨幅度通常低于税收金额，因为避税的便利性导致了保持价格低位的竞争压力)”可推知，价格上涨因地区和税收结构而异。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A number of studies look at whether the effects of taxes differ across people, with varying, and sometimes contradictory (矛盾的) findings. For example, studies in Chile, Catalonia and Philadelphia find that purchases fell most among higher socio-economic status (SES) households, a study in Mexico finds that purchases fell most among lower SES, and another study in Mexico finds no significant difference across SES.(许多研究着眼于税收的影响是否因人而异，结果各不相同，有时甚至相互矛盾。例如，智利、加泰罗尼亚和费城的研究发现，社会经济地位（SES）较高的家庭购买量下降最多，墨西哥的一项研究发现，社会经济地位较低的家庭购买量下降最多，而墨西哥的另一项研究发现，社会经济地位之间没有显著差异)”可推知，软饮料税对不同社会经济地位的家庭的影响是不同的。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第一段“More than 50 countries and localities, including the UK, have recently introduced taxes on soft drinks. There is still a debate about the effect of such taxes. A new research surveys the evidence on the effects of soft drink taxes on prices and purchases in 27 studies covering 11 areas.(包括英国在内的50多个国家和地区最近出台了软饮料税。关于这种税收的效果仍有争议。一项新的研究调查了27项覆盖11个地区的关于软饮料税对价格和购买影响的证据)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了对软饮料征税的原因、影响以及不同地区和不同社会经济地位的家庭所受影响不同。可知，A选项“软饮料税：保持健康的明智方式吗？”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A leader’s ability to communicate clearly and effectively(高效地) within teams is one of the elements of a successful business. And in today’s complex and quickly changing business environment, effective communication has never been more important. ___36___ The good news is that communication skills can be learned. These tips can help you master these skills. Be clear and brief. Communication is mainly about word choice. ___37___ The key to powerful and persuasive communication—whether written or spoken—is clarity and brevity. Avoid unnecessary words and overly flowery language, which can take attention away from your message. Be mindful of nonverbal (非口头的) communication. Nonverbal clues can have between 65% and 93% more impact than the spoken words. And we are more likely to believe the nonverbal signals over spoken words if the two are in disagreement. Leaders must be especially good at reading nonverbal clues. ___38___ Watch your tone. Tone can be an especially important factor in workplace disagreements and conflict. A well-chosen word with a positive connotation (含义) creates good will and trust. ___39___ By being mindful of your tone, you will be able to change it properly if a communication seems to be going in the wrong direction. ___40___ Communication nearly always involves two or more individuals. Therefore, listening is just as important as speaking when it comes to communicating successfully. The goal of active listening is to make sure that you hear not just the words the person is saying, but the entire message. A. Practice active listening B. Ensure a chance for each individual C. And the best policy is that less is more D. A poorly chosen one can quickly lead to misunderstanding E. Thus, the ability to communicate might be a manager’s most key skill F. Therefore, equal attention should be paid to verbal and nonverbal signals G. Meanwhile, they should be able to control their own nonverbal communications 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了在商业环境中领导者如何提升沟通技巧。文章从清晰简洁的表达、非语言沟通的重要性、语气控制以及积极倾听四个方面给出了具体建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“A leader’s ability to communicate clearly and effectively(高效地) within teams is one of the elements of a successful business. (领导者在团队内部进行清晰有效沟通的能力是企业成功的要素之一。)”提到领导者在团队中清晰有效沟通能力对企业成功很重要，在当今复杂多变商业环境中有效沟通尤为重要，E选项“Thus, the ability to communicate might be a manager’s most key skill.(因此，沟通能力可能是管理者最关键的技能。)”承接上文，强调沟通能力的重要性，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据该段主题是“Be clear and brief(清晰简洁)”，C选项“And the best policy is that less is more.( 最好的原则是少即是多。)”与主题相符，说明在沟通中用词要简洁。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据该段标题“Be mindful of nonverbal (非口头的) communication.( 注意非语言交流。)”可知，本段讨论“非语言沟通的重要性”，以及前文“Leaders must be especially good at reading nonverbal clues.( 领导者必须特别善于解读非语言线索。)”提到领导者必须擅长解读非语言信号，因此设空处应补充领导者如何运用非语言沟通。G选项“Meanwhile, they should be able to control their own nonverbal communications.( 同时，他们也应能控制自己的非语言沟通。)”与前文形成并列关系，符合段落逻辑。故选G项。 【39题详解】 根据该段主题“Watch your tone(注意你的语气)”以及前文“A well-chosen word with a positive connotation (含义) creates good will and trust.( 一个精心挑选的带有积极含义的词会产生良好的意愿和信任。)”说精心选择带有积极含义的词能创造善意和信任，D选项“A poorly chosen one can quickly lead to misunderstanding.( 选择不当的词会很快导致误解。)”从反面说明语气和用词选择的重要性，与前文形成对比。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Communication nearly always involves two or more individuals. Therefore, listening is just as important as speaking when it comes to communicating successfully. The goal of active listening is to make sure that you hear not just the words the person is saying, but the entire message.( 沟通几乎总是涉及两个或两个以上的人。因此，在成功的沟通中，听和说同样重要。积极倾听的目标是确保你听到的不仅仅是对方说的话，而是整个信息。)”可知，这一段强调沟通涉及多人，倾听和说话同样重要，A 选项“Practice active listening(练习积极倾听。)”作为小标题，概括了这一段关于倾听的内容。故选A项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mason Archibald is an 8th grader from BearRiver Middle School. He found himself in a ___41___ situation during a snowmobiling (雪地摩托) trip with his father and family friends in Franklin County, Idaho on February 8, 2025. Mason was last ___42___ riding a yellow snowmobile in Franklin County, Idaho, around 11:00 a.m. Saturday and was reported ___43___ after his group noticed he was gone and was ___44___ to find him nearby. The 13-year-old ___45___ panicked after becoming separated from the group but quickly ___46___ himself. When he recognized the ___47___ of continuing on his snowmobile near steep terrain (陡峭地形), he wisely ___48___ the vehicle and began searching for help on foot. As Mason struggled through the wilderness, a heavy snowstorm arrived. The snow was so thick that it made the search ___49___ impossible. It was not until 2:30 p.m. that rescue teams launched an official operation, ____50____ cellphone signals until Mason’s phone died in the extreme cold. Meanwhile, the teenager ____51____ great survival instincts (生存本能) — when he was tired out, he lay in the snow and kept moving his legs to ____52____ blood circulation and stay warm. The community quickly acted to help, with dozens of volunteers ____53____ professional search teams. The challenging conditions and weakening daylight made the search very difficult, but the group efforts finally ____54____. After spending a freezing night alone in the mountains, Mason was discovered in White Canyon by a volunteer searcher the following morning. Fortunately, the ____55____ teenager was found unharmed and required no medical treatment. 41. A. complex B. fascinating C. dangerous D. improving 42. A. caught B. seen C. left D. prevented 43. A. missing B. dead C. injured D. back 44. A. unwilling B. hesitant C. forced D. unable 45. A. initially B. frankly C. barely D. accidentally 46. A. calmed B. enjoyed C. challenged D. forgave 47. A. possibilities B. necessities C. skills D. dangers 48. A. repaired B. loaded C. abandoned D. approached 49. A. intentions B. efforts C. orders D. standards 50. A. sending B. tracking C. losing D. jamming 51. A. charged B. escaped C. adjusted D. showed 52. A. maintain B. monitor C. reduce D. recover 53. A. serving B. joining C. turning D. watching 54. A. burnt down B. picked up C. paid off D. turned up 55. A. confused B. generous C. strong D. humble 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。2025年2月8日，13岁的梅森在爱达荷州雪地摩托旅行中走失，他弃车步行求救，凭生存本能过夜，次日被志愿者找到，未受伤害。 41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2025年2月8日，在爱达荷州富兰克林县，他与父亲以及家族好友一起进行雪地摩托旅行时，发现自己陷入了一种危险的境地。A. complex复杂的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. dangerous危险的；D. improving改善。根据后文“after his group noticed he was gone”可知，失踪说明陷入危险的境地。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅森最后一次被看到是在周六上午11点左右，当时他正在爱达荷州富兰克林县骑一辆黄色雪地摩托，他的团队发现他不见了，且在附近不能找到他之后，便报了警说他失踪了。A. caught抓住；B. seen看见；C. left离开；D. prevented阻止。根据后文“riding a yellow snowmobile in Franklin County, Idaho, around 11:00 a.m. Saturday”可知，梅森最后一次被看见是周六上午11点左右，当时他正在爱达荷州富兰克林县骑一辆黄色雪地摩托，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅森最后一次被看到是在周六上午11点左右，当时他正在爱达荷州富兰克林县骑一辆黄色雪地摩托，他的团队发现他不见了，且在附近不能找到他之后，便报了警说他失踪了。A. missing失踪的；B. dead死亡的；C. injured受伤的；D. back后面的。根据后文“after his group noticed he was gone”可知，男子失踪了，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅森最后一次被看到是在周六上午11点左右，当时他正在爱达荷州富兰克林县骑一辆黄色雪地摩托，他的团队发现他不见了，且在附近不能找到他之后，便报了警说他失踪了。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. forced被迫的；D. unable不能的。根据上文“after his group noticed he was gone and was”可知，团队发现他不见了，且在附近不能找到他之后，便报了警说他失踪了。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个13岁的孩子在与同伴走散后起初感到惊慌失措，但很快便让自己平静了下来。A. initially首先；B. frankly坦白地；C. barely几乎不；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“panicked after becoming separated from the group”可知，与同伴走散起初感到恐慌，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个13岁的孩子在与同伴走散后起初感到惊慌失措，但很快便让自己平静了下来。A. calmed使平静；B. enjoyed欣赏；C. challenged挑战；D. forgave原谅。根据后文“he wisely”开始采取明智地举动，说明让自己平静下来了。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到在陡峭的地形附近继续驾驶雪地摩托存在危险时，他明智地放弃了这辆摩托车，转而徒步寻找救援。A. possibilities可能性；B. necessities必需品；C. skills技能；D. dangers危险。根据后文“of continuing on his snowmobile near steep terrain”可知，继续驾驶雪地摩托存在危险。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他意识到在陡峭的地形附近继续驾驶雪地摩托存在危险时，他明智地放弃了这辆摩托车，转而徒步寻找救援。A. repaired修理；B. loaded装货；C. abandoned抛弃；D. approached靠近。根据后文“the vehicle and began searching for help on foot”可知，徒步寻求救援说明放弃了摩托车。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪下得如此之大，以至于使得搜寻工作无法进行。A. intentions意图；B. efforts努力，尝试；C. orders订单；D. standards标准。根据上文“it made the search”指搜寻工作，用名词efforts。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到下午2点30分，救援队伍才正式启动行动，他们通过追踪手机信号来寻找梅森，直到梅森的手机在极度寒冷的环境中彻底没电为止。A. sending发送；B. tracking跟踪；C. losing失去；D. jamming塞进。根据后文“cellphone signals until Mason’s phone died in the extreme cold”可知，通过追踪手机信号来询问梅森。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，这个少年展现出了极强的生存本能——当他精疲力竭时，他便躺在雪地里，不停地活动双腿以保持血液循环并抵御寒冷。A. charged收费；B. escaped逃走；C. adjusted调整；D. showed展示。根据后文“great survival instincts”以及后文他如何幸存说明这个少年展现出了极强的生存本能。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，这个少年展现出了极强的生存本能——当他精疲力竭时，他便躺在雪地里，不停地活动双腿以保持血液循环并抵御寒冷。A. maintain维持；B. monitor监督；C. reduce减少；D. recover恢复。根据上文“kept moving his legs to”可知，活动双腿是为了保持血液循环。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区迅速采取行动提供帮助，数十名志愿者加入了专业搜救队伍之中。A. serving服务；B. joining加入；C. turning转弯；D. watching观看。根据后文“professional search teams”指志愿者加入了专业搜救队伍之中。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：恶劣的环境和逐渐减弱的光线使得搜寻工作异常艰难，但大家齐心协力的努力最终还是取得了成果。A. burnt down被火烧毁；B. picked up打包；C. paid off取得回报；D. turned up出现。根据后文“After spending a freezing night alone in the mountains, Mason was discovered in White Canyon by a volunteer searcher the following morning.(在山里独自度过了一个寒冷的夜晚之后，梅森于次日清晨在白峡谷被一名志愿者搜救人员发现)”可知，发现了梅森，大家齐心协力的努力最终还是取得了成果。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这位身体强壮的少年安然无恙，无需接受任何医疗救治。A. confused困惑的；B. generous慷慨的；C. strong强壮的；D. humble谦虚的。根据上文“Fortunately, the”以及后文“required no medical treatment”可知，被救后不需要接受医疗救治，说明身体强壮的少年安然无恙，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Garden in Montreal, also ___56___ (know) as the Dream Lake Friendship Garden, is a classic expression of Chinese garden architecture. Located within the Montreal Botanical Garden, this 2.5-hectare garden showcases the Jiangnan style and ___57___ (stress) water and mountain landscapes that are ___58___ (type) of the southern Yangtze River Region. Designed by Le Weizhong, Director of the Shanghai Institute of Landscape Design and Architecture, the garden was a joint effort between Montreal and Shanghai. The garden has a central lake, which ___59___ (surround) by several traditional Chinese structures, including the Friendship Hall and the Tower of Condensing Clouds. One of the most ___60___ (strike) features of the garden is the 30-foot artificial mountain, complete with a waterfall. This mountain is a reflection of the garden’s commitment to traditional Chinese garden design, ___61___ often includes wonderful designs and elements meant to represent the spiritual and natural ___62___ (aspect) of the world. The garden is also known for its colorful lanterns, ___63___ (especial) during the Magic of Lanterns festival in the fall, where hundreds of hand-crafted Chinese silk lanterns light up the space, creating ___64___ festive atmosphere. Also, the plants within the garden are chosen for their symbolic meanings, with many varieties of perennials, aquatic plants, bamboo, shrubs, and trees. The Chinese Garden in Montreal is a picturesque sight that transports visitors ____65____ a different world and offers every visitor a deep connection with nature. 【答案】56. known 57. stresses 58. typical 59. is surrounded 60. striking 61. which 62. aspects 63. especially 64. a 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于蒙特利尔的一座中式花园。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蒙特利尔中国园林，又称梦湖友谊园，是中国园林建筑的经典表现。“be known as”是固定搭配，意为“被称为”，此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “The Chinese Garden”，表示“也被称为梦湖友谊园”。故填known。 【57题详解】 考查动词主谓一致。句意：这个占地2.5公顷的花园位于蒙特利尔植物园内，展示了江南风格，强调江南地区典型的水和山景观。此句主语 “this 2.5 - hectare garden”是单数，and连接两个并列的谓语动词“showcases”和“stresses”，根据主谓一致原则，这里要用第三人称单数形式。故填stresses。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这个占地2.5公顷的花园位于蒙特利尔植物园内，展示了江南风格，强调江南地区典型的水和山景观。“be typical of”是固定短语，意为“是…… 的典型”，这里表示“长江以南地区典型的山水景观”。故填typical。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：花园有一个中央湖，周围环绕着几座传统的中国建筑，包括友谊堂和凝结云塔。“which”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 “a central lake”与“surround” 之间是被动关系，即湖被环绕，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以是“is surrounded”。故填is surrounded。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：花园最引人注目的特色之一是30英尺高的人造山，还有一个瀑布。“strike” 是动词，这里需要形容词作定语修饰 “features”，“striking”意为 “引人注目的”。故填striking。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这座山反映了该花园对传统中国园林设计的承诺，传统中国园林设计通常包括旨在代表世界精神和自然方面的精彩设计和元素。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“traditional Chinese garden design”，在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：这座山反映了该花园对传统中国园林设计的承诺，传统中国园林设计通常包括旨在代表世界精神和自然方面的精彩设计和元素。“aspect”是可数名词，“spiritual and natural”修饰它，根据语境这里表示多个方面，用复数形式。故填aspects。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：花园也以其五颜六色的灯笼而闻名，特别是在秋天的魔灯节期间，数百个手工制作的中国丝绸灯笼照亮了这个空间，营造了节日的气氛。“especial”是形容词，这里需要副词修饰整个句子，“especially”意为“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：花园也以其五颜六色的灯笼而闻名，特别是在秋天的魔灯节期间，数百个手工制作的中国丝绸灯笼照亮了这个空间，营造了节日的气氛。“atmosphere”是可数名词，“a festive atmosphere”表示泛指“一种节日的氛围”，festive为首音节辅音单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：蒙特利尔的中国园林是一个风景如画的景点，将游客带到一个不同的世界，让每个游客都与大自然有深刻的联系。“transport sb. to...”是固定搭配，意为 “把某人带到……”，这里表示“把游客带到一个不同的世界”。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，校英文报社正在筹划举办中英文化节(China-UK Cultural Festivals)，请你给编辑写一封邮件，谈谈自己的看法并提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Editor, I’m Li Hua, and I’m thrilled to hear about the upcoming China-UK Cultural Festival. I believe this event is a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers to deepen their understanding of both cultures. To make the festival more engaging, I suggest organizing interactive activities, such as Chinese calligraphy workshops, British tea ceremonies, and traditional music performances from both countries. Additionally, setting up stands with cultural displays could allow participants to experience different customs firsthand. Finally, inviting guest speakers to share their insights on China-UK relations would add depth to the festival. Hopefully, my suggestions can be of help. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给编辑写一封邮件，谈谈对于中英文化节的看法并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：thrilled→excited 机会：opportunity→chance 有帮助的：be of help→be helpful 建议：suggestion→advice 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Finally, inviting guest speakers to share their insights on China-UK relations would add depth to the festival. 拓展句：Finally, it’s useful to invite guest speakers to share their insights on China-UK relations, which could add depth to the festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe this event is a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers to deepen their understanding of both cultures.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, inviting guest speakers to share their insights on China-UK relations would add depth to the festival.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Amellia received her end-of-year exam results — another failure in mathematics. Staring at the numbers and symbols, which were difficult to understand, in the test paper, she had to fight back her tears. She put the test paper aside and lay in the sofa, saying to herself, “I can never do this” in disappointment. Having seen all this, Amellia’s father came, sitting beside her, “You can, if you think you can,” he said. His voice carried the firm message it always did when repeating his life’s mantra (口头禅). “That’s easy for you to say,” Amellia groaned (嘟囔), “Math makes no sense to me.” Her father sighed, removing his glasses. “When I was thirteen, I was asked to stand before the class to read aloud. I couldn’t. The words swam on the page. Dyslexia (阅读困难症) . No one understood it then. But my father told me those same words — ‘You can, if you think you can’ and eventually, I proved him right.” Amellia wiped her nose, her father’s mantra sounding meaningless to her. Anyway, her problem was not dyslexia; it was math! Months passed with little progress. Treating her efforts as useless, Amellia even gave up her struggle. Each of Mr. Thompson’s math classes felt like approaching a battlefield unarmed. Unsurprisingly, she got another D for math in the October exam and she almost gave herself up as hopeless. That evening, Dad seated Amellia at the kitchen table and placed a cup of tea before her. “I’m poor at math,” she sighed to the steaming liquid. “You are poor at math,” he agreed, surprising her. “But one day you’ll say you were poor at math.” He patted her shoulder. “The question is — do you want that day to come?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Something in Dad’s tone inspired Amellia. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On exam day, Amellia’s hands shook as she entered the hall to take the math exam. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Something in Dad’s tone inspired Amellia. The next morning, Amellia deleted all social media apps from her phone. She began attending Mr. Thompson’s after-school tutoring. At first, progress was slow. Some nights she cried over difficult problems. But gradually, something positive changed. Variables stopped being enemies and became tools. By March, she was waking at 5:30 am to practice papers. She declined birthday parties and movie nights. Her father watched this shift with quiet pride, reminding her to relax and refresh herself from time to time. On exam day, Amellia’s hands shook as she entered the hall to take the math exam. The paper seemed to be scary as ever. Then, her father’s voice echoed in her mind: You can, if you think you can. She took a deep breath and managed to focus on the test items. Gradually, she was fully engaged in them, writing steadily and working out every problem. By the time the exam was over, she was sure enough to have good grades, which was confirmed the next day by an A. At that time Amellia finally realized the power of belief and perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了阿米莉亚数学考试屡次失败，感到沮丧。父亲用自己克服阅读困难的经历鼓励她“相信自己就能做到”。起初她没起色，后来受父亲激励，删除社交软件、参加辅导，努力练习。最终数学考了A，她明白了信念和坚持的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爸爸语气里的某种东西启发了阿米莉亚。”可知，第一段可描写阿米莉亚决定努力学习数学的过程和策略。 ②由第二段首句内容“考试那天，当阿米莉亚走进教室准备参加数学考试时，她的双手颤抖着。”可知，第二段可描写阿米莉亚参加数学考试的过程以及最终取得好的成绩。 2.续写线索：启发了阿米莉亚——决定做出改变——努力学习数学的过程——参加数学考试——最终取得好的成绩——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：decline/refuse ②专注于：focus on/concentrate on ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①哭泣：cry/sob ②可怕的：scary/fearful 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Her father watched this shift with quiet pride, reminding her to relax and refresh herself from time to time.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. By the time the exam was over, she was sure enough to have good grades, which was confirmed the next day by an A.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 商洛市2024—2025学年度高一第二学期末教学质量抽样监测 英语 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下---小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. He visited his brother. B. He went out with a friend. C. He played with his nephews. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often will Caroline take piano lessons next month? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In the street. B. In the chemist’s. C. In the tourist office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman like best about the new phone? A. The camera. B. The GPS system. C. The touchscreen. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chemical experiments. B. Cooking. C. Italians. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to the man? A. He booked a wrong flight. B. He was late for the plane. C. His suitcase was lost. 7. What will the man do next? A. Wait at the station. B. Fill in a form. C. Call the station office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will George go after the business trip? A. Milan. B. Rome. C. Florence. 9. What is forbidden in Florence? A. Eating in the street. B. Dressing up as soldiers. C. Singing on public transport. 10. What does George think of the new rules? A. They’re convenient. B. They’re comfortable. C. They’re understandable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Bill look troubled? A He is facing a difficult choice. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is short of money. 12. What is Bill now? A. An army officer. B. A college student. C. A computer engineer. 13. What suggestion does the woman give Bill? A. Learn to repair cars. B. Turn down the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Mike do last year? A. He set up a school. B. He built a website. C. He made a TV programme. 15. What did Lisa think of her first days of secondary school? A. Challenging. B. Cool. C. Cheerful. 16. Why did the program give a prize to the young heroes? A. To find more heroes. B. To attract more viewers. C. To inspire people to help others. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What impresses visitors most about Lisbon? A. Its unique landscape. B. Its various traditions. C. Its pleasant weather. 18. How many people live in Lisbon? A. About 6,000,000. B. About 600,000. C. About 60,000. 19. What is the most recommended way to get around in Lisbon? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By underground. 20. When can you get the best experience if you visit Lisbon? A. In January. B. In August. C. In May. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Duke University Duke University is a private institution that was founded in 1838. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 6,640 (summer 2024), and the campus size is 8,693 acres. It adopts a semester-based academic calendar. Duke University’s ranking in the 2024 edition of Best Colleges is National Universities,7th. How to apply Applications for Duke University are handed in using the Common App website. Application time (2024 entry term) The starting time for application: September 1, 2024(11:59 p.m. ET) The deadline for application: November 1, 2024(11:59 p.m. ET) Common application checklist ·School report ·Counselor recommendation High school transcripts ·Teacher evaluations ·SAT or ACT test score Annual costs for international students 2024 — 2025 academic year Tuition&Fees: $60,435 Insurance: $1,500 Room: $2,900 Board: $3,000 Books & supplies: $3,200 Total Estimated Cost: $71,035(exclusive of transportation costs) All fees and rates provided are estimates and are subject to change. Scholarship& financial aid When you apply to DKU, you will have the opportunity to get both need-based financial aid and merit-based scholarship awards that cover up to, and including full tuition. General Contact — China Office Phone: +8651236657675 Work Hours: Monday — Friday 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. General Contact — U.S. Office Phone: +19196135416 Office Hours: Monday — Friday 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. 21. When can you apply for the 2024 entry term? A. June 15,2024. B. August 12,2024. C. October 23,2024. D. December 21,2024. 22 What is the requirement of the application process? A. Proof of citizenship. B. Counselor recommendation. C. List of publications. D. Business plan outline. 23. How much may you pay for room and board? A. $4,500. B. $4,700. C. $5,900. D. $6,200. B There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our elder son Nathaniel in Los Angeles — our first visit in several years and the longest since he moved west in 2014. A whole week under his roof! I had thought we had the mutual (互相的) feeling — missing each other, but it didn’t turn out that way. “Dad don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel said on our first night. The same happened when I washed my hands. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought is a concern. But I also got instructions for pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen count er and to use the dishcloth, which didn’t seem clean. More of these followed. At first I wondered how I’d raised such a tyrant (暴君). Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Nathaniel and his brothers and sisters when they were young. Now it was payback time. I remembered getting upset at my own father’s commands growing up, so I smilingly followed Nathaniel’s household rules. Our role reversal (反转) revealed another side to my elder boy, giving me hope for his future parenting ability. One afternoon we were walking along EI Matador Beach and Nathaniel gently guided me from one large stone to the next, patiently telling me where to place my aching feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh sandy stretch. “You did it! I’m really proud,” he said with a broad smile on his face, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood. 24. What specific rule did Nathaniel require about kitchen cleaning? A. Using only new dishcloths. B. Keeping the sink dry at all times. C. Washing hands before touching dishes. D. Pulling extra paper towels to wipe the counter. 25. How does the author feel about Nathaniel’s future parenting ability? A. Uncertain. B. Confident. C. Puzzled. D. Annoyed. 26. According to Paragraph 7, how did Nathaniel help his father cross the beach? A. By carrying him over dangerous rocks. B. By choosing a shorter route to the sand. C. By warning him about approaching waves. D. By patiently guiding his movements step by step. 27. What is the main lesson the author learned from his visit to his son? A. The need to maintain traditional parent-child relations. B. The importance of communicating household expectations. C. The value of mutual understanding and respect in the family. D. The challenge of adjusting to children’s increased independence. C Following the conclusion of China’s 2025 “Two Sessions” political meetings, Yao Ming made a groundbreaking proposal (提议) for a nationwide “24 hour screen free initiative” targeting minors. This overall plan seeks to deal with the alarming 68% surge in screen addiction among Chinese adolescents reported by the National Health Commission in 2024. By systematically improving outdoor recreation, physical exercise, and direct interpersonal communication, the proposal specifically deals with the problems of digital overuse: worsening eyesight — with 83% urban teens requiring corrective lenses (矫正镜片), weakened social adaptability, and rising anxiety disorders connected with virtual socialization. This proposal fits well with China’s ongoing education shift towards overall quality education. A prime example comes from Shanghai’s 2025 English college entrance exam reforms, where oral communication assessments now take up 30% of total scores — a strategic move to bridge the gap between textbook knowledge and practical social abilities. Parallel developments in Guangdong province demonstrate this educational evolution, with 85% of secondary schools carrying out compulsory team sports programs that develop leadership and emotional intelligence through structured group interactions. Famous education specialists have voiced strong support for this digital detox approach. Dr. Li Wei, a leading sociologist from Peking University, explained during an interview: “Our studies reveal that students engaged in weekly offline group activities show 40% higher emotional resilience (情绪恢复力) scores. Face to face relationships affect the brain in ways that digital communication can’t.” In a significant policy consistency, the Ministry of Education announced phased implementation (阶段性实现) across 10 pilot provinces, integrating the initiative with existing mental health system including campus counseling centers and parental guidance workshops. 28. What is the main purpose of Yao Ming’s “24 hour screen free initiative”? A. To control Internet use. B. To reduce study tasks on students. C. To improve technological knowledge and skills. D. To deal with the sharp rise in screen addition among teenagers. 29. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true? A. The reform in Shanghai aims to cut down on book learning. B. The measure in Guangdong is designed to develop leadership and EQ. C. Oral communication assessments in Shanghai make up 30% of total score. D. 85% of secondary schools in Guangdong carry out compulsory team sports programs. 30. What does the underlined phrase “detox” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A new tech product for digital fun. B. A technical solution to improve online connection speeds. C. A planned break from electronic s to strengthen mental health. D. A medical process in order to remove harmful matters from the body. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Digital Age Challenges for Teenagers. B. The Impact of Sports on Mental Health. C. New Changes in China’s Education Policies. D. A Call for Social Engagement Beyond Screens. D More than 50 countries and localities, including the UK, have recently introduced taxes on soft drinks. There is still a debate about the effect of such taxes. A new research surveys the evidence on the effects of soft drink taxes on prices and purchases in 27 studies covering 11 areas. The reason for taxi ng soft drinks is that there are costs associated with their consumption that people do not fully consider. For example, there is a large body of evidence connecting the consumption of sugary drinks with increased rates of obesity (肥胖), tooth decay (龋齿) and other health conditions, resulting in worse health for individuals and higher healthcare costs born by the publicly funded health service. Charging a tax on sugary soft drinks acts to increase the price, and can encourage people to turn to other things. 20 of the studies that we surveyed look at the effects of soft drink taxes on prices. These studies find that taxes increase the prices faced by consumers. The size of the price increases varies, reflecting differences in the size and structure of the tax, the set of products and the size of the geographical area to which it applies. For example, price increases are typically less than the amount of the tax in smaller areas—such as Berkeley—where the ease of avoiding the tax leads to competitive pressures to keep prices down. A common review of taxes on soft drinks is that they disproportionately (不成比例地) influence lower income individuals, because these people spend a larger percentage of their income on soft drinks. However, poor diet and its negative health effects are also more common among lower income households; there could be a lot of health benefits if taxes lead these households to reduce their intake of sugary soft drinks. A number of studies look at whether the effects of taxes differ across people, with varying, and sometimes contradictory (矛盾的) findings. For example, studies in Chile, Catalonia and Philadelphia find that purchases fell most among higher socio-economic status (SES) households, a study in Mexico finds that purchases fell most among lower SES, and another study in Mexico finds no significant difference across SES. 32. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why sugary soft drinks are being taxed. B. How countries put taxes on soft drinks into effect. C. The debate over the introduction of soft drink taxes. D. The impact of soft drink taxes on public health policies. 33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Price increase varies by region and tax structure. B. Many big names are against the policy of soft drink taxes. C. Sugar taxes are collected to improve community facilities. D. Public health awareness has improved consumer behavior. 34. Which can best describe the impact of soft drink taxes on different SES households? A. Similar. B. Different. C. Ashamed. D. Predictable. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Soft Drink Taxes: A Smart Way to Stay Healthy? B. Exploring Global Health Projects and Their Impacts. C. Influence of Government Policies on Health Care Costs. D. How Do Health Policies Affect Socio-Economic Groups? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A leader’s ability to communicate clearly and effectively(高效地) within teams is one of the elements of a successful business. And in today’s complex and quickly changing business environment, effective communication has never been more important. ___36___ The good news is that communication skills can be learned. These tips can help you master these skills. Be clear and brief. Communication is mainly about word choice. ___37___ The key to powerful and persuasive communication—whether written or spoken—is clarity and brevity. Avoid unnecessary words and overly flowery language, which can take attention away from your message. Be mindful of nonverbal (非口头的) communication. Nonverbal clues can have between 65% and 93% more impact than the spoken words. And we are more likely to believe the nonverbal signals over spoken words if the two are in disagreement. Leaders must be especially good at reading nonverbal clues. ___38___ Watch your tone. Tone can be an especially important factor in workplace disagreements and conflict. A well-chosen word with a positive connotation (含义) creates good will and trust. ___39___ By being mindful of your tone, you will be able to change it properly if a communication seems to be going in the wrong direction. ___40___ Communication nearly always involves two or more individuals. Therefore, listening is just as important as speaking when it comes to communicating successfully. The goal of active listening is to make sure that you hear not just the words the person is saying, but the entire message. A. Practice active listening B. Ensure a chance for each individual C. And the best policy is that less is more D. A poorly chosen one can quickly lead to misunderstanding E. Thus, the ability to communicate might be a manager’s most key skill F. Therefore equal attention should be paid to verbal and nonverbal signals G. Meanwhile, they should be able to control their own nonverbal communications 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mason Archibald is an 8th grader from BearRiver Middle School. He found himself in a ___41___ situation during a snowmobiling (雪地摩托) trip with his father and family friends in Franklin County, Idaho on February 8, 2025. Mason was last ___42___ riding a yellow snowmobile in Franklin County, Idaho, around 11:00 a.m. Saturday and was reported ___43___ after his group noticed he was gone and was ___44___ to find him nearby. The 13-year-old ___45___ panicked after becoming separated from the group, but quickly ___46___ himself. When he recognized the ___47___ of continuing on his snowmobile near steep terrain (陡峭地形), he wisely ___48___ the vehicle and began searching for help on foot. As Mason struggled through the wilderness, a heavy snowstorm arrived. The snow was so thick that it made the search ___49___ impossible. It was not until 2:30 p.m. that rescue teams launched an official operation, ____50____ cellphone signals until Mason’s phone died in the extreme cold. Meanwhile, the teenager ____51____ great survival instincts (生存本能) — when he was tired out, he lay in the snow and kept moving his legs to ____52____ blood circulation and stay warm. The community quickly acted to help, with dozens of volunteers ____53____ professional search teams. The challenging conditions and weakening daylight made the search very difficult, but the group efforts finally ____54____. After spending a freezing night alone in the mountains, Mason was discovered in White Canyon by a volunteer searcher the following morning. Fortunately, the ____55____ teenager was found unharmed and required no medical treatment. 41. A. complex B. fascinating C. dangerous D. improving 42. A. caught B. seen C. left D. prevented 43. A. missing B. dead C. injured D. back 44. A. unwilling B. hesitant C. forced D. unable 45. A. initially B. frankly C. barely D. accidentally 46. A. calmed B. enjoyed C. challenged D. forgave 47. A. possibilities B. necessities C. skills D. dangers 48. A. repaired B. loaded C. abandoned D. approached 49. A. intentions B. efforts C. orders D. standards 50. A. sending B. tracking C. losing D. jamming 51. A. charged B. escaped C. adjusted D. showed 52. A. maintain B. monitor C. reduce D. recover 53. A. serving B. joining C. turning D. watching 54. A. burnt down B. picked up C. paid off D. turned up 55. A. confused B. generous C. strong D. humble 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Garden in Montreal, also ___56___ (know) as the Dream Lake Friendship Garden, is a classic expression of Chinese garden architecture. Located within the Montreal Botanical Garden, this 2.5-hectare garden showcases the Jiangnan style and ___57___ (stress) water and mountain landscapes that are ___58___ (type) of the southern Yangtze River Region. Designed by Le Weizhong, Director of the Shanghai Institute of Landscape Design and Architecture, the garden was a joint effort between Montreal and Shanghai. The garden has a central lake, which ___59___ (surround) by several traditional Chinese structures, including the Friendship Hall and the Tower of Condensing Clouds. One of the most ___60___ (strike) features of the garden is the 30-foot artificial mountain, complete with a waterfall. This mountain is a reflection of the garden’s commitment to traditional Chinese garden design, ___61___ often includes wonderful designs and elements meant to represent the spiritual and natural ___62___ (aspect) of the world. The garden is also known for its colorful lanterns, ___63___ (especial) during the Magic of Lanterns festival in the fall, where hundreds of hand-crafted Chinese silk lanterns light up the space, creating ___64___ festive atmosphere. Also, the plants within the garden are chosen for their symbolic meanings, with many varieties of perennials, aquatic plants, bamboo, shrubs, and trees. The Chinese Garden in Montreal is a picturesque sight that transports visitors ____65____ a different world and offers every visitor a deep connection with nature. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，校英文报社正在筹划举办中英文化节(China-UK Cultural Festivals)，请你给编辑写一封邮件，谈谈自己的看法并提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Amellia received her end-of-year exam results — another failure in mathematics. Staring at the numbers and symbols, which were difficult to understand, in the test paper, she had to fight back her tears. She put the test paper aside and lay in the sofa, saying to herself, “I can never do this” in disappointment. Having seen all this, Amellia’s father came, sitting beside her, “You can, if you think you can,” he said. His voice carried the firm message it always did when repeating his life’s mantra (口头禅). “That’s easy for you to say,” Amellia groaned (嘟囔), “Math makes no sense to me.” Her father sighed, removing his glasses. “When I was thirteen, I was asked to stand before the class to read aloud. I couldn’t. The words swam on the page. Dyslexia (阅读困难症) . No one understood it then. But my father told me those same words — ‘You can, if you think you can’ and eventually, I proved him right.” Amellia wiped her nose her father’s mantra sounding meaningless to her. Anyway, her problem was not dyslexia; it was math! Months passed with little progress. Treating her efforts as useless, Amellia even gave up her struggle. Each of Mr. Thompson’s math classes felt like approaching a battlefield unarmed. Unsurprisingly, she got another D for math in the October exam and she almost gave herself up as hopeless. That evening, Dad seated Amellia at the kitchen table and placed a cup of tea before her. “I’m poor at math,” she sighed to the steaming liquid. “You are poor at math,” he agreed, surprising her. “But one day you’ll say you were poor at math.” He patted her shoulder. “The question is — do you want that day to come?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Something in Dad’s tone inspired Amellia. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On exam day, Amellia’s hands shook as she entered the hall to take the math exam. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$商洛市2024至2025学年第二学期期末教学质量抽样检测英语听力。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Certainly, well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段的对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。So what was your weekend like? Not very good. My brother came over, oh yeah, well, he's got three Young boys. And I spent all weekend playing with my nephews. Now i'm exhausted. What a wonderful piece of music is. IT played by your daughter Caroline. Yes, I take her to piano lessons on friday and saturday every week. Good for her. It's hard to stick to what you love. You bet you will have an extra class every sunday from next month on. Excuse me, i'm looking for the tourist office. Oh, it's just around the corner. Go strait ahead and and take the third turning on the right. The tourist office is between the chemists and the hotel. Okay, thank you. The new mobile phone has a high quality camera and its touch screen is super sensitive. I'm sure it's a perfect choice for you. Yeah, I do love to take self fees when traveling, but what suits me best is the great GPS system. After all, I always have a poor sense of direction. Amy, come to my house if you're available. I've just come up with a new recipe for pizza. I think traditional kinds are tasty. Why are you always changing them? I love creating something new. It's like doing chemical experiments with food. You're drive italians crazy by adding fruits to pizza. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I awaited for over an hour, but my luggage didn't arrive. I'm sorry about that. What flight did you take? Flight seven or three coming from paris? What does your luggage look like? It's a large, silver, hard shell suitcase OK. Please fill out this luggage claim form, make sure to leave a number we can reach you at, and we will contact you as soon as we find IT. Sorry for the inconvenience. Thank you. I awaited for over an hour, but my luggage didn't arrive. I'm sorry about that. What flight did you take? Flight seven or three coming from paris? What does your luggage look like? It's a large silver, hard shell suitcase OK please . fill out this luggage claim form, make sure to leave a number we can reach you at, and we will contact you as soon as we find IT sorry for the inconvenience. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, George, i've heard that you're going to alone for a business trip next week. Yes, Susan, i'm also planning a trip to rome for sight seeing after that. Oh, i'm just back from rome. The city has made some new rules. really. What rules? For example, people who dress up as roman soldiers and charge for taking photos won't be allowed near hot tourist spots, and street performers can sing or play loud music on public transport. Another role bans tourists from eating in public . places that's good. Eating in public is inappropriate and can lead to littering. Rome is in the only city to do that. Last year, florets made a rule saying that tourists could face fines of up to five hundred years old you've caught eating in the street. Wow, that's big money, but it's understandable. Hello, George, i've heard that you're going to alone for a business trip next week. Yes, Susan, i'm also planning a trip to rome for sight seeing after that. Oh, i'm just back from rome. The city has made some new rules. really. What rules? For example, people who dress up as roman soldiers and charge for taking photos won't be allowed near hot tourist spots, and street performers can sing or play loud music on public transport. Another rule bans tourists from eating in public places . that's good. Eating in public is inappropriate and can lead to littering. Rome is in the only city to do that. Last year, florets made a rule saying that tourists could face fines up to five hundred years old if caught eating in the street. Wow, that's big money, but it's understandable. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi bill, you look troubled. What's the matter? Hi Grace, I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his service station and with good pay. That's wonderful. But are you going to quit college? That's exactly the problem. One side of me says, oh, go ahead. You can go back to college anytime. What job could you get after college that would pay you fifteen dollars an hour? That's thirty thousand dollars a year. And then . and then the other side says, hold IT. Not so fast for all those years you were in the army. You plan to go to college so that you would have many job of possibilities to choose from. You have plan your whole life around going to college. And now I can see IT. It's true that with your experience in the army, you could do excEllent work preparing cars if you accept the job, but you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get Better jobs. Hi bill, you look troubled. What's the matter? Hi Grace, I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his service station and with good pay. That's wonderful. But are you going to quit college? That's exactly the problem. One side of me says, oh, go ahead. You can go back to college any time. What job could you get after college that would pay you fifteen dollars an hour? That's thirty thousand dollars a year. And then . and then the other side says, hold IT. Not so fast for all those years. You were in the army. You planned to go to college so that you would have many job of possibilities to choose from. You plan your whole life around going to college. And now I can see IT. It's true that with your experience in the army, you could do excEllent work preparing cars if you accept the job, but you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get Better jobs. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you watch Young heroes on T. V last night? Why is IT called Young heroes? Because IT gives a prize to three inspiring Young heroes. Who are they? What did they do? Well, the first hero was mike. He started helping a charity when he was nine. cool. He's a really funny person. Last year, he made AT, V program which made everyone love, and they gave more money to the charity. Who else won the prize? Then there was lisa. When SHE first started the secondary school, he was very quiet and he had a difficult time. So what did he do? He made a website for other students who felt the same. He finds friends for them. What a kind person who was the third hero? That was Allan. When he was Younger, he was very ill and he nearly died. Is the OK now? Yes, he spent . several years in hospital. He's Better now, but he still has difficulty and walking. The amazing thing is that he's always cheerful and very brave. In his free time, he raises money for the hospital. All heroes inspire us to help. actually. Did you watch Young heroes on T. V last night? Why is IT called Young heroes? Because IT gives a prize to three inspiring Young heroes. Who are they? What do they do? Well, the first hero was mike. He started helping a charity when he was nine call. He's a really funny person. Last year, he made AT, V program, which made everyone laugh, and they gave more money to the charity. Who else won the prize? Then there was lisa. When SHE first started the secondary school, SHE was very quiet, and he had a difficult time. So what did he do? SHE made a website for other students who felt the same. SHE finds friends for them. What a kind person who was the third . hero that was Allan. When he was Younger, he was very ill and he nearly died. Is he OK now? Yes, he spent . several years in hospital. He's Better now, but he still has difficulty and walking. The amazing thing is that he's always cheerful and very brave. In his free time, he raises money for the hospital. All heroes inspire us to help back. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。And as usual on thursday morning, at this time, we take a look at one of the world's capitals. Today, we'll be heading to lisbon, portugal, capital and largest city located on the atlantic cost of the country. Lisbon is built on seven hills, with the targets river running through the valley, making IT a very impressive site. Its position on the atlantic coast also means that lisbon has a pleasant temperature during the winter and summer. Lisbon is quite big, and about six hundred thousand people live there. But for the tourists, every place of interest is within walking distance of the city center. There are lots of pleasant street cafes and gardens and beautiful old houses everywhere in lisbon. So wherever you go, there are things to see. IT is very nice to take the tram, but the best way to get around in lisbon is to take the subway. You can visit lisbon any time during the year, while the best times are from April to june and from september to october. And as usual on thursday morning, at this time, we take a look at one of the world's capitals. Today, we'll be heading to lisbon, portugal, capital and largest city located on the atlantic coast of the country. Lisbon is built on seven hills with a targets river running through the valley, making IT a very impressive site. Its position on the atlantic coast also means that lisbon has a pleasant temperature during the winter and summer. Lisbon is quite big, and about six hundred thousand people live there. But for the tourists, every place of interest is within walking distance of the city center. There are lots of pleasant street cafes and gardens and beautiful old houses everywhere in lisbon. So wherever you go, there are things to see. IT is very nice to take the tram, but the best way to get around in lisbon is to take the subway. You can visit lisbon any time during the year, while the best times are from April to june and from september to october. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。