湖北省恩施州2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试卷

普通高中2024-2025学年高一质量监测考试 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。 1.What is the woman looking for? A.The bank. B/The post office. C.The shopping centre. 2.How does the woman sound? A.Carefree. B.Humorous. C.Excited. 3.What did the man do last weekend? A.He invited a girl to dinner B.He went to his sister's house. C.He helped clean the kitchen. 4.What will Jeff have for breakfast? A.Porridge. B.Toast and coffee. C.Eggs. 5.When will the speakers go to the exhibition earliest? A.On Wednesday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 高一英语试卷第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did the man stay up? A.He stayed in a coffee shop late. B.He prepared breakfast. C.He watched a movie. 7.Where will the speakers have breakfast? A.At a coffee shop. B.At a hotel. C.At home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When will Jude give a presentation in class? A.In a short time. B.Tomorrow morning. C.Right away. 9.What will the woman do next? A.Play a game. B.Practice for her lecture. C.Help the man practice. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does Chris feel depressed? A.He can't afford the coffee. B He failed in the physics exam. C.He didn't do well in the math final exam. 11.What percentage does the final exam account for? A.30%. B.40%. C.50%. 12.Where were the physics grades posted? A.On the wall of the cafeteria. B.On Dr.Jackson's office door. C.On the blackboard of the classroom. 高一英语试卷 第2页（共12页） 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where are the speakers now? A.At a hotel. B.At a station. C.At a restaurant. 14.What does the woman do? A.She is a salesgirl. B.She is a receptionist. C.She is a waitress. 15.How did the man and his wife come here? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car. 16.What will the man and his wife do next? A.Cook in the kitchen. B.Eat in the restaurant. C.Have a good rest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What's the purpose of the program? A.To celebrate the end of the school year. B.To welcome the newcomers of the club. C.To plan a nice weekend. 18.What are all children required to do before going out of the building? A.Eat some chocolate. B.Stay with their parents. C.Write their names on the paper. 19.Who will go out of the building through the double doors? A.The preschool children. B.The fourth grade children. C.The third grade children. 20.What are the children going to do after the talk? A.Look for hidden gifts. B.Have a group discussion. C.Hide around the building. 高一英语试卷第3页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In today's digital age,artificial intelligenoe is reshaping our world.Let's explore four eye- catching AIs,each standing out in unique fields and bringing convenience to our society. Chat GPT:The Language Prodigy Developed by Open AI,Chat GPT has transformed the landscape of language-based interactions.Through a great deal of training on a vast collection of texts,it can make highly related responses at users'request.Whether for academic writing,business planning,or casual conversations,its fluency in language makes it a flexible tool,bridging communication gaps in various social and professional settings. Doubao:Your All-round Assistant Powered by ByteDance,Doubao stands out as a capable AI companion.Covering diverse areas like science,history,and culture,it answers complex questions,offers detailed explanations,and provides practical suggestions.By engaging users in insightful dialogues, Doubao enriches their knowledge,playing a key role in daily learning and social exchanges. DeepSeek:Data-driven Insights DeepSeek specializes in data-intensive(数据密集型的)tasks.With its power to search for and obtain information,it efficiently processes masses of data to deliver reliable results. Beyond basic search,it analyzes trends and patterns,enabling users to make informed decisions in research,business,and social affairs,thus making progress in different aspects of society. Midjourney:Visualization Catalyst Midjourney,an AI-enabled image-generation platform,turns textual description into visual masterpieces.It enables artists,designers,and enthusiasts to materialize their creative concepts.In the social and cultural field,it promotes expression,enhancing communication in advertising,art,and media,and opening new paths for visual storytelling. 21.What do Chat GPT and Doubao have in common? A.They are both developed by the same company. B.They both specialize in data-intensive tasks. C.They are both used for image creation. D.They both communicate with users and offer assistance. 22.Which of the following can best describe the function of DeepSeek? A.It experts in casual chatting and writing assistance. B.It focuses on processing data and analyzing trend. C.It creates visual artworks based on text descriptions. D.It answers challenging questions about scienoe and history. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A science textbook B.A research paper C.A popular magazine D.A news report 高一英语试卷第4页（共12页） 力 At just 18 years old,Khalifa Aminu from Kano,Nigeria,has proved himself as an amazing inventor,with his sensory glasses designed to help the visually impaired(视㎡人士)， The glasses are equipped with infrared sensors(红外线传感器)that can“see”obstacles in the user's path,warning them about possible dangers without the need for traditional walking sticks or guide dogs.In their current form,the glasses let out a beeping sound when an object is nearby,helping users move past it safely.Aminu is now working on making the glasses even more effective,particularly in low-light and nighttime conditions. Aminu's journey into the world of invention began in childhood.He started small,building a rowboat as his first project,and quickly realized that his creations could be used to solve real -world problems in his community.This love for invention has led him to create various innovations such as a radio station,a bomb detector and an automatic water sprayer for farmers. As for the inspiration for his latest creation,Aminu explained,"I grew up in an area where there are visually impaired people,and I understand what they're going through.This is why I began the process for a technology-based solution for them." The glasses have received positive feedback from testing.In a recent experiment,a blind man was highly impressed by their effectiveness."He suggested several improvements,like a wireless switch,smaller parts,and lenses for better usability,"Aminu explained."These suggestions will be carried out in future versions,but the challenge remains the lack of materials and resources for further development." Luckily,in June,Aminu's invention caught the attention of Nigeria's National Commission for Persons with Disabilities,suggesting a bright future for him in further innovation and mass production. -"My ultimate dream is to build a global company that continues to develop innovative solutions not only for Nigeria but for the world,said Aminu. 24.What is the function of the infrared sensors in the sensory glasses? A.To help the users see the obstacles in the users'path clearly. B.To warn the users of the possible dangers on the way. C.To replace the guide dogs completely. D.To provide visual images of the surroundings for the user. 25.Which words can best describe Aminu? A.Generous and devoted B.Considerate and responsible C.Creative and warm-hearted D.Talented and humorous 26.Why does the author mention the blind man in paragraph 5? A.To introduce a recent experiment. B To call for further development. C.To provide practical suggestions. D.To illustrate the effectiveness. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing this text? A.To explain the working principle of Aminu's sensory glasses. B.To honor an outstanding young man and his invention. C.To share an inspiring story of an inventor and his newest invention. D.To recommend a story of how Aminu invented the sensory glasses. 高一英语试卷第5页（共12页） C In 2016,China made April 24 Space Day to celebrate its space achievements.The country's commercial space joumey progressed quickly in November 2024 when the Long March 12 rocket was successfully sent into space from the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site in Wenchang.This important event showed that China had finished building its whole commercial space industry chain,including making satellites,launch services,and data applications. Commercial space means activities in space technology that are driven by the market, aiming to make profits through launches and services.Globally,the U.S.is the leader in this field.In 2023,the world's space economy made $400 billion,and commercial satellites accounted for 71%($285 billion).Ptivate companies like SpaceX helped the U.S.stay ahead with creative methods in making reusable rockets and satellite internet (Starlink).The U.S. also leads in space investment,securing 51%of the world's money put into space projects. China entered commercial space later but has gained momentum.Since announcing Long March rockets for international launches in 1985,its market scale has sharply risen from 0.6 trillion yuan $82 billion)in 2018 to 1.9 trillion yuan in 2023,growing 23%per year. Government support has helped this growth:commercial space was called a "new growth engine"in China's 2024 government report,and Hainan province has set up platforms for rocket recovery technology. The Hainan launch site is a game-changer.Its No.2 launch pad（发射台)，designed for medium-sized liquid-fuel rockets,enables high-frequency,cost-effective launches with rapid turnaround times.The Long March 12 rocket,China's first 3.8-meter-diameter vehicle,uses a design that breaks it into parts to make it better at carrying things and cheaper.A key innovation (is its way of putting the rocket together and moving it while it's lying down.This gets rid of the need for tall buildings to assemble the rockets,cuts down on work done high up, and improves efficiency. Looking ahead,China plans to launch many satellites in low-Earth orbits to give broadband internet to the whole world.With continuous breakthroughs in reusable rocket technology and simpler launch processes,the country is on track to become a major player of the global space economy by 2025,finding a good balance between innovation and commercial possibility. 28.What may contribute to the U.S.'s leading place in the commercial space field? A.A complete commercial space industry chain. B.High government funding for space projects. C.Market-driven profitable activities. D.The establishment of Space Day. 高一英语试卷第6页（共12页》 29.What does the underlined phrase "gained momentum"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Advanced rapidly B.Sped suddenly C.Progressed gradually D.Changed completely 30.Why is the Hainan launch site called a game-changer? A.Intended to launch China's biggest rockets. B.Having creative and efficient technical advantages. C.Able to conduct many launches quickly and costly. D.Using a traditional system for rocket assembly. 31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.China has the most advanced reusable rocket technology. B.China has launched many satellites for global broadband. C.China aims to make both breakthroughs and profits. D.China aims to lead the global economy by 2025. D In the era of globalization today,different cultures are interacting more than ever before. While this has brought about many positive exchanges,it has also put some unique cultures at risk.Anthropologists-scientists who study human race,and cultural preservationists are working hard to protect cultural practices that are in danger of disappearing. "Globalization has led to more uniform cultures in some aspects,".said Dr.Elena Rodriguez,a leading anthropologist at the University of Cambridge."Popular culture,driven by media and the internet,often overshadows local and traditional cultures.We need to understand the possible effects of this trend and find ways to preserve the cultural heritage that makes each community unique.” Using a vast database of cultural practices from around the world,Dr.Rodriguez and her team studied how cultural traditions are passed down through generations and how they adapt to modern influences.They discovered some cultural practices are more adaptable than others.For example,traditional festivals with strong community participation tend to survive better,while some niche()handicraft-making skills are at risk of being lost due to a lack of younger generations interested in learning them. Another significant factor affecting cultural diversity is urbanization().As people move from rural areas to cities,they often leave behind some of their traditional ways of life."In urban environments,there is a tendency to adopt more mainstream cultural standards,"said Dr.Rodriguez."This doesn't mean rural cultures are not good,but rather that the pull of modern urban living can weaken the uniqueness of traditional cultures. 高一英语试卷第7页（共12页） So,what can be done to protect cultural diversity?"Education is key,"Dr. Rodrigueznoted."By teaching younger generations about the value of their cultural heritage in schools,we can develop a sense of pride and responsibility.Cultural institutions can also play a crucial role.Museums,for instance,can showcase traditional artifacts and stories,making them accessible to a wider audience. Moreover,governments and international organizations can support cultural preservation projects.This can include providing funding for cultural festivals,promoting local languages, and protecting historical sites.Cultural tourism projects can be designed to introduce people to lesser-known cultural traditions all over the world. 32.What effects does globalization have on cultures nowadays? A.It has little impact on cultures B.It brings about a mixed bag. C.It has more positive effects. D.It contributes to traditional cultures. 33.What does Dr.Rodriguez's study mainly focus on? A.How cultural traditions are influenced and changed. B.How traditional festivals are celebrated and preserved. C.How cultural traditions are handed down and survive. D.How handicraft making skills are taught and learned. 34.How can cultural institutions make a difference to the protection of cultural diversity? A.They can provide funding for cultural festivals. B.They can teach local languages in schools. C.They can design cultural tourism projects. D.They can expose the audience to items and stories. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Protecting Cultural Diversity:a Global Mission B.Understanding Traditional Cultures:a Basic Requirement C.Observing traditional Festivals:a Wide Participation D.Preserving Cultural Diversity:an Overall Urbanization 高一英语试卷第8页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 In a world filled with digital distractions(分心；干扰)，the simple act of reading a book seems to be fading into the background for many.36.In fact,reading is a timeless activity with a number of advantages that directly address the cognitive (challenges of our digital age. I remember the first time I got completely lost in a book.It was a rainy day,and I had nothing to do.I picked up an old novel from my bookshelf.37.As I tumed the pages,I was transported to a different world,filled with characters that seemed like old friends.I felt like the outside world stopped existing,and all my attention was focused on the story unfolding in front of me.This experience made me realize how a good book can be a portal to other worlds and emotions. 38.ft also has a profound impact on our understanding of the real world.When we read books written by authors from different cultures,we get a glimpse into their lives, traditions,and ways of thinking.In an age of information echo chambers（信息茧房)， exposure to diverse perspectives prevents us from thinking narrowly. Another benefit of reading is its ability to improve our language skills.When we read,we encounter new words,phrases,and sentence structures,which gradually become a part.of our own vocabulary.39 We can express our thoughts and ideas more clearly and creatively In conclusion,reading is an influential activity that brings countless benefits.Even as the world rushes forward,the act of reading invites us to slow down and reflect.40'.We should make an effort to read books regularly and fully immerse ourselves in their pages,for they offer us not just escape but the ability to think deeply and do well in a world full of constant distractions. A.This,in turn,improves our communication skills significantly. B.It was a story filled with adventure and mystery,and I couldn't put it down. C.Reading a novel enables us not only to experience the lives of those in the past. D.That quiet habit can be an instantly rewarding escape. E.Reading is not just about escaping into fictional worlds,though F.Yet for those who still read,it offers an escape few modern activities can match. G.It was as if I were interacting with them face to face. 高一英语试卷第9页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处 的最佳选项。 "Why did she spill the beans?"I often regretfully asked myself.That day,the strange looks from everyone left me 41,and the thought of losing the friendship of my most trusted person was unbearable. Five years ago,Sally,the new girl in class,immediately 42 my attention.The 43 in her temperament (made her stand out.She was 44 friendly,always greeting others with a bright smile.What began as a simple classmate relationship 45 a deep friendship within months.Little did I know that this trust would soon face a severe 46. One day,I couldn't 47 my emotions any longer and shared my personal life with Sally.However,rumors (about my private affairs 48 around the school shortly afterwards.It felt like a stab in the back.I became the 49 of laughter,with classmates 50 as I passed by.Heartbroken but determined,I transferred to another school and purposefully 51 Sally's numerous calls. Gradually,I managed to 52 from the pain and build a new life.Five years later,my life had retumned to normal.Then,a chance 53 with Anna at the market changed everything.Anna,a former classmate,54 that it was Mary,a well-known gossip,who had spread my secrets,not Sally. I was filled with deep regret.I strongly desired to go back in time and ask for Sally's forgiveness.This experience taught me a valuable lesson:trust those you love,for a single 55 can ruin lives and precious relationships 41.A.delighted B.shocked C.amused D relaxed 42.A.paid B.fixed C.caught D.attached 43.A.kindness R.charm C.loneliness D.uniqueness 44.A.extremely B.occasionally C.casually D.formally 45.A.looked into B.broke into C.turned into D.ran into 46.A.change B.opportunity C.improvement D.test 47.A.contain B.describe C.bear D express 48.A.faded B.spread C.stopped D.started 49.A.cause B.source C.target D.base 50.A.whispering B.cheering C.blaming D.shouting 51.A.ignored B.answered C.responded D.received 52.A.suffer B.recover C.learn D.escape 53.A.contact B.conversation C.encounter D.appointment 54.A.admitted B.uncovered C.claimed D.pretended 55.A.misfortune B.mismatch C.misconduct D.misjudgment 高一英语试卷 第10页（共12页） 2025年高一学年期末考试英语答案及详解 试卷简介：本次高中英语试卷紧扣课标，题型丰富，融入德育体美劳元素，覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作等模块。阅读选材新颖，写作贴近生活，难度梯度合理，既能考查基础，也能区分能力，对教学有良好导向作用。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 听 力: 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 ABABC 16-20 BACBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅 读： 21-23 DBC 24-27 BCDC 28-31 CABC 32-35 BCDA 七选五： 36-40 FBEAD 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 完 型： 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DABCA 51-55 ABCBD 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语 填： 56.to put 57.when 58.a 59.significant 60.diversity 61.is enriched 62.shared 63.have hosted 64.and 65.digitally 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Jenny, Learning that you’re seeking ideas for the “Virtues” column, I strongly recommend “Generosity,” which I consider plays a crucial role in our lives. First of all, generosity can build stronger relationships. When we share our time, resources, or kindness generously, we show others that we care, which promotes mutual(共同的)trust and understanding. In addition, generosity benefits both givers and receivers. Not only does it bring joy to others but also it enriches our own spiritual world. More importantly, the spirit of giving can inspire others to follow suit(效仿), thus spreading positive energy and creating a more harmonious and caring society. All in all, generosity definitely makes our world a better place. Thank you for offering us this opportunity to voice our thoughts. I hope my recommendation can be of some help. Best wishes, Li Hua 【评分细则】应用文评分标准 1. 明确文体是电子邮件格式，写成其他文体（如新闻报道、议论文等）总体上扣2分。 2. 内容要点齐全，包括以下两点： 明确表达所选主题（Generosity或Honesty）； 合理说明选择理由（至少一个清晰理由）。每缺失一个要点扣3分。 3. 具体标准如下： 第五档：漂漂亮亮13-15分。 颜值高，要点齐全，词汇和语法结构准确，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑，上下文连贯，语言得体。 第四档：普普通通10-12分。 基本完成写作任务，遗漏要点。语法和词汇基本准确。有些许错误。有意识地使用连接成分 让文章条理清楚。 第三档：马马虎虎7-9分 整体完成了写作任务，有语法结构和词汇错误，但不影响理解。有基本的连接成分。 第二档：稀里糊涂4-6分 未完成写作的规定任务，没有描述清楚主要任务，有语法和词汇错误并且影响理解。 第一档：一塌糊涂1-3分 没有完成试题的规定的任务。语法句子都是错误，让人不能理解所写内容。 0分试卷： 白卷或者是无法评判，写的内容与题目无关或者无法看清。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） Sensing my dilemma, the driver said gently, “Don’t worry about it. Just go and study.” So surprised was I that I was unable to say anything. After thinking for a while, I figured out how to solve the problem. First, I expressed my apology, then thanked him with appreciation, and finally promised that I would be back soon with my friend Tina. He smiled kindly, reminded me of the heat and let me hurry into the building. A wave of relief swept over me, which made me set off at a brisk (轻快的) pace. Upon arrival at Tina’s home, I explained everything. 10 minutes later, I hurried back with Tina as I promised, only to find the driver had left. Staring at the empty road, I asked Tina, “How could I repay his kindness?” Tina suggested sharing the story on social media, including his license plate number “678”. Fortunately, the post went viral with many comments praising him. One girl who had enjoyed the free ride told us that the driver was her neighbour. When meeting him again, I handed him not only 25 yuan but also a thank-you card, my heart filled with gratitude. What was of significance was the act of kindness would never be forgotten. 【评分细则】读后续写评分标准 1.本题总分为 25 分，按七个档次进行评分。①0分；②1-5分；③6-10分；④11-14分；⑤15-17分；⑥18-21分；⑦22-25分。具体描述附后。 2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：​ （1）所写情节的合理性与融洽度。​ 本篇续写第一段大致应写情节：“我” 对司机免车费的感激与承诺→司机宽容回应→“我” 向蒂娜说明情况。​ 本篇续写第二段大致应写情节：“我” 和蒂娜返回发现司机离开→通过合理方式寻找司机（如利用车牌、社交媒体等）→成功回报司机善意→升华善意传递的主题。​ 能够自圆其说且符合原文逻辑的类似情节均可接受。​ （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。​ （3）上下文的衔接和连贯性，包括段落间过渡、人物情感与行为的一致性。​ 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。​ 4.评分时还应注意:​ （1）词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分；只写一段者，最高给 12 分。若续写情节严重偏离原文逻辑（如司机态度突然恶劣、未体现善意主题），扣 8 - 10 分，酌情给语言分。​ （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；​ （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 参见高考评分标准： 档次 得分 评分标准 第七档 22-25 —创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； —使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； —自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档 18-21 —创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； —使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； —比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档 15-17 —创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； —使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； —使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档 11-14 —创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； —尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档 6-10 —内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； —所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； —未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档 1-5 —内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； —所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解； —几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档 0 —未作答； —所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判； —所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 读后续写 【原文大意】 在一个夏日午后，“我” 匆忙出门赴约，却忘带手机，以为包里有现金，便拦下一辆出租车。司机是位中年男子，驾车稳健，途中分享自己开出租车十年，连续五年在中高考期间为考生提供免费乘车服务，车牌含 “678” 寓意 “录取”，仪表板上还贴着 “考生免费乘车” 的贴纸。到达小区门口时，计价器显示 25 元，但 “我” 翻遍背包发现没带钱，正惊慌时，司机温柔表示让 “我” 先去学习。 【段落续写】 ① 第一段（段首句：Sensing my dilemma, the driver said gently...） “我” 的反应与承诺：“我” 惊讶于司机的宽容，连忙道歉并感谢，承诺带蒂娜尽快回来还钱。 司机的回应：司机善意微笑，提醒天气炎热，让 “我” 赶紧进入小区。 “我” 的行动：“我” 如释重负，快步赶到蒂娜家，向她解释忘带钱的窘境。 ② 第二段（段首句：10 minutes later, I hurried back with Tina...） 寻找司机未果：“我” 和蒂娜返回时发现出租车已离开，“我” 担心无法回报善意。 蒂娜的建议与行动：蒂娜提议在社交媒体分享故事，附上司机车牌 “678”，帖子迅速传播，获众多点赞。 找到司机与回报：一位曾获司机帮助的女孩告知其住址，“我” 再次见到司机时，不仅归还 25 元车费，还送上感谢卡，内心充满感激。 主题升华：强调善意行为令人难忘，传递温暖。 【续写线索】 一、原文伏笔线索 司机的善举铺垫：主动提及 “中高考期间免费载考生”“车牌 678 寓意录取”“仪表板贴纸”，暗示其乐于助人的性格，为后续 “免车费” 埋下伏笔。对 “我” 的关心（“你似乎很着急”）体现其同理心，使 “免车费” 行为更合理。 关键道具伏笔：车牌号码 “678” 和 “免费乘车贴纸” 是续写中通过社交媒体寻找司机的关键线索（范文中利用车牌号码定位司机）。 二、续写段首句的引导作用 第一段段首句（Sensing my dilemma...）：提示需围绕 “司机察觉困境后的反应” 展开，应体现 “我” 的感激、承诺与司机的宽容，为第二段 “返回还钱” 做铺垫。需承接原文 “司机让‘我’先去学习” 的情节，延续人物互动。 第二段段首句（10 minutes later...）：提示时间跳跃后，“我” 与蒂娜返回的场景，需引出 “司机已离开” 的新冲突，进而推动 “寻找司机” 的情节（如范文中通过社交媒体、车牌号码解决问题）。 强调 “如何回报善意” 的主题，需结合原文线索（如车牌、贴纸）设计合理解决方案。 A篇 【答案】21-23 DBC 【导语】本文介绍Chat GPT、豆包、DeepSeek和Midjourney四款AI的功能及在各领域的创新应用。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段it can make highly related responses at users’ request.可知, Chat GPT能够对用户作出回应，根据第三段answers questions及engages users in dialogues可知，Doubao通过对话解答问题并提供建议，二者均通过语言与用户沟通并提供帮助，对应D选项。A选项错误,二者分属不同公司。根据第四段可知，B选项中specialize in data-intensive tasks属于DeepSeek的专长；根据第五段可知，C选项中image creation属于Midjourney的功能，均排除。故选D。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中specializes in data-intensive tasks，processes masses of data及analyzes trends and patterns可知DeepSeek的其核心功能是处理数据并分析趋势，与B选项完全一致。A选项是Chat GPT的功能，C选项对应Midjourney，D选项为Doubao的特点，均排除。选B。 【23题详解】推理判断题。文章以通俗语言介绍四款AI，结构清晰且侧重科普，符合大众杂志（popular magazine）的定位。A选项“科学教科书”强调系统性知识，B选项“研究论文”需严谨论证，D选项“新闻报道”侧重时效性，均与本文风格不符。故选C。 B篇 【答案】24-27 BCDC 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文(https://paper.i21st.cn/m/index_21se1_issue_962.html)，讲述18岁的尼日利亚青年哈利法·阿明努发明传感器眼镜助视障人士，介绍其发明灵感、测试反馈及未来愿景 。 【24题详解】文章第二段明确提到“The glasses are fitted with infrared sensors that can “see” obstacles in the user’s path, warning them about possible dangers”，说明红外传感器的功能是警告使用者路上可能存在的危险。B选项正确。本题考点为细节理解题，考查对文中具体信息的准确理解。 【25题详解】Aminu发明了多种东西，如感官眼镜、电台、炸弹探测器等，体现了他的Creative（有创造力的）；他因为理解视障人士的痛苦而发明感官眼镜，说明他warm-hearted（热心的），C选项正确。本题考点为推理判断题，考查根据文章内容对人物性格特点进行推断。 【26题详解】文中提到 “In a recent experiment, a blind man was highly impressed by their effectiveness.”，接着描述了盲人对眼镜效果的认可及提出的改进建议，所以提到盲人是为了说明眼镜的有效性，D选项正确。本题考点为推理判断题，考查对作者写作意图的理解。 【27题详解】文章讲述了Aminu的发明历程、发明灵感以及发明成果等，分享了一个发明家及其发明的鼓舞人心的故事，C选项正确。A选项“解释Aminu发明的感官眼镜的原理”，文章只是简单提及眼镜功能，未详细解释原理。B选项“表彰一位杰出的年轻人和他的发明”，文章重点是分享故事，而非表彰。D选项“推荐Aminu发明感官眼镜的故事”表述不准确，主要是分享故事，不是推荐。本题为文章主旨题，考查对文章整体内容和写作目的的把握。 C篇 【答案】28-31 CABC 【导语】( https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202504/24/WS68097ab4a3104d9fd38212d4.html)本文是一篇说明文，介绍全球商业航天的发展现状，重点分析了中美两国在该领域的竞争态势、技术创新及未来规划，展现了中国在科技自主创新和商业航天领域的崛起。 【28题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句指出，商业航空是指由市场驱动的航空技术活动，旨在通过发射和服务盈利。“Private companies like SpaceX helped the U.S. stay ahead with creative methods in making reusable rockets and satellite internet (Starlink)”(像SpaceX这样的私营公司用创造性的方法制造可重复使用的火箭和建立卫星互联网（Starlink）来帮助美国保持领先地位。)，美国私营公司使用创新方法的这些航天商业活动，属于由市场驱动的盈利活动（C 选项）。A 选项“完整的商业航天产业链”是中国的成就，B 选项“政府对太空项目的高额资助”文中未提及，D 选项“设立航天日”是中国举措，均排除。故选C。 【29题详解】词义猜测题。第三段提到中国商业航天市场规模从2018年的0.6万亿元(820亿美元)急剧上升到2023年的1.9万亿元，每年增长23%，说明发展迅速。“gained momentum” 意为 “加速发展;势头强劲”，与 A 选项 “Advanced rapidly” 一致。B 选项“突然加速”(突然)不符，C “逐渐进步” 程度不足，D “完全改变” 偏离文意。故选A。 【30题详解】细节理解题。第四段，海南发射场被称为 “game-changer”(游戏规则改变者) 的核心原因是其创新高效的技术优势，包括①二号发射台高频率、高成本效益，且周转时间短的发射；②长征12号火箭采用分部的设计，运载能力更好，成本更低；③ 创新的“水平组装火箭”的方式(put rockets together ... lying down)减少对高大建筑的依赖，提高了效率。B 选项“具有创新高效的技术优势”概括了这些优势。A 选项“biggest”与文中“medium-sized中型的”矛盾，C “costly 昂贵的” 与原文中的“cost-effective划算的；成本效益好的”相反；D “traditional system”与“创新组装方式”相悖。故选B。 【31题详解】推理判断题。最后一段提到中国计划发射低轨卫星提供全球宽带，并在可回收火箭和简化发射流程上突破，目标是到2025年成为全球太空经济的主要参与者，且在创新和商业可能性之间取得平衡。C选项“中国的目标是实现突破和盈利”概括了两方面。D 选项 “全球经济” 偷换概念，应为 “global space economy全球太空经济”；A “最先进” 文中未提及，B “已发射” 与 “plans to launch计划发射” 时态不符。故选C。 D篇 【答案】32-35 BCDA 【导语】 本文改编自英国卫报2023年6月15日的 “The Battle for Cultural Diversity in the Age of Globalization"一文。本文是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了全球化对文化多样性的影响和解决方法。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据题干信息可以将答案定位到文章第一段 “While this has brought about many positive exchanges, it has also put some unique cultures at risk.”，可推断其既带来了好处，也使一些独特的文化面临危险。A项与原文矛盾。文中明确提到全球化使独特文化“at risk”（面临风险），说明对当地文化有影响，不是几乎没有(little)影响。C项“more negative effects”（有更多的负面影响）属于主观推断。原文仅客观指出全球化带来“positive exchanges”和“risks”，未比较两者轻重。 D项与原文相反。全球化导致“more uniform cultures”（文化趋同），压制了传统文化，而非“contribute to traditional cultures”（促进传统文化）。故选B, “It brings about a mixed bag，”（它带来了好坏参半的影响）。 【33题详解】细节理解题。根据题干信息可以将答案定位到文章第三段的“Dr. Rodriguez and her team studied how cultural traditions are passed down through generations and how they adapt to modern influences，”“罗德里格斯博士及其团队研究了文化传统如何代代相传，以及它们如何适应现代影响。”由此推断出他们研究传统习俗是如何传承下来的而且得以留存(survive)的，故选C。 【34题详解】细节理解题。 根据题干信息可以将答案定位到文章第五段的 “Cultural institutions can also play a crucial role. Museums, for instance, can showcase traditional artifacts and stories, making them accessible to a wider audience”。原文明确提到“文化机构（如博物馆）可以展示传统手工艺品和故事（showcase traditional artifacts and stories），让更广泛的受众接触到它们”。其他选项均将不同主体的职责混淆，与原文细节不符。故选D。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者先提出多元文化受到全球化的影响这一问题，然后通过研究分析是哪些因素影响了文化多元化，最后提出解决问题的建议。因此最佳标题为保护文化多元化是全球使命。故选A。 七选五 【答案】FBEAD 【导语】本文介绍了在数字干扰充斥的时代，阅读渐被忽视。其实它好处众多，如带我们进入不同世界、提升语言能力等，应坚持阅读。 【36题详解】 1). 核心逻辑：通过 "for many" 与 "for those who still..." 的对比，2). 转折词 "yet"，突出读书行为在人群中的分化现象。3). "escape" 与下文38题答案中的 "escape" 照应。 【37题详解】 1).代词指代一致：前句“old novel”是“it was a story”中“it”的指代对象；后句“put it down”, “turned the pages”中“it”, “pages”均围绕“书/小说”展开，形成连贯指代链。2).内容场景闭环： “filled with adventure and mystery”具体诠释“different world”，通过“冒险与神秘”具象化“不同世界”的想象空间，逻辑层层递进。干扰项G It was as if I were interacting with them face to face .应该放在I felt like the outside world stopped existing, and all my attention was focused on the story unfolding in front of me. 之前，it 描述读后感受， them指代前文的characters. 【38题详解】逻辑衔接：句首“Reading is not just about escaping into fictional worlds, though.”以“not just”承接上文“阅读不仅是逃避小说中的虚构世界”，后文“It also...”用“also”衔接“对现实世界的理解”，形成 “not just....also...”的并列结构干扰项 C选项 “not only... the lives of those in the past” 聚焦 “过去人物” ，与前一段 “虚构世界” 的总结关联较弱，且未覆盖 “现实世界” 的过渡需求。 【39题详解】“this”指代前面一句话。通过这个指代，实现了上下文的紧密衔接，起到了承上的作用。同时，“improves our communication skills”与后文“can express our thoughts and ideas more clearly and creatively”在内容上相互呼应，进一步说明了阅读对提升沟通技能的具体表现，从而很好地起到了启下的作用，使段落逻辑更加连贯顺畅。 【40题详解】D选项的关键词复现与呼应主要有三方面：1). that quiet habit与the act of reading：用“habit”替换“act”，呼应阅读这一行为，形成同义转换。2). escape与not just escape：“escape”原词复现，与后文“不只是逃避”形成语义衔接。3). quiet与slow down and reflect：“quiet”体现安静特质，与前文“放慢节奏、反思”的隐性氛围相呼应，通过场景感建立联系。 完型填空 【答案】41 - 45 BCDAC 46 - 50 DABCA 51 - 55 ABCBD 【导语】本文源自于Teens，介绍了作者与莎莉从同学成为挚友，但因私密事被传谣，作者误会莎莉，转学并断联。五年后真相大白，实为他人传谣，作者懊悔，领悟信任与勿错判的重要性。 【41题详解】因为大家奇怪的眼神以及以为最信任的人泄露了秘密，这让“我”感到震惊。B选项shocked震惊的，符合语境，A选项delighted高兴的、C选项amused觉得好笑的、D选项relaxed放松的，均不符合。 【42题详解】catch one's attention是固定搭配，意为吸引某人的注意力，这里表示莎莉吸引了“我”的注意，用C选项caught。A选项paid支付、B选项fixed固定、修理；D选项attached附在、系在，均不能与attention构成合适的搭配。 【43题详解】她气质独特，所以脱颖而出。D选项uniqueness独特性，符合语境。A选项kindness善良、B选项charm魅力、C选项loneliness孤独，都不是她脱颖而出的原因。 【44题详解】她非常友好，总是带着灿烂的笑容和别人打招呼。A选项extremely非常，符合描述她友好的程度。B选项occasionally偶尔、C选项casually随意地、D选项formally正式地，都不能准确表达她友好的状态。 【45题详解】从同学关系转变成了深厚的友谊，C选项turned into变成符合语义。A选项looked into调查、B选项broke into闯入、D选项ran into偶然遇见，均不符合语境。 【46题详解】没想到这种信任很快面临严峻的考验，D选项test考验符合上下文，因为后面提到了秘密被泄露的事情。A选项change改变、B选项opportunity机会、C选项improvement改进，均不符合此处语境。 【47题详解】“我”再也无法控制自己的情绪，就和莎莉分享了个人生活。A选项contain控制，抑制，符合语境。B选项describe描述、C选项bear忍受、D选项express表达，均不能准确表达控制情绪的意思。 【48题详解】关于“我”私事的谣言在学校里传播开来，B选项spread传播，符合语境。A选项faded褪色，逐渐消失、C选项stopped停止、D选项started开始，这里强调谣言传播的状态，用spread。 【49题详解】“我”成了被嘲笑的对象，C选项target目标、对象，常指被批评、嘲笑等的目标，become the target of是常用搭配。A选项cause原因、B选项source、D选项base基础，均不如“target”贴合语境。 【50题详解】当“我”经过时，同学们窃窃私语。A选项whispering低语、窃窃私语符合同学们在背后议论“我”的场景。B选项cheering欢呼、C选项blaming责备、D选项shouting大喊，均不符合当时的情境。 【51题详解】“我”转学后故意忽略了莎莉的无数个电话。A选项ignored忽略符合“我”当时因为误解而不想理莎莉的心情。B选项answered回答、接听；C选项responded回复,回应；D选项received收到，均不符合“我”当时的态度。 【52题详解】“我”逐渐从痛苦中恢复过来，建立了新的生活。“recover from”是固定短语，意为“从……中恢复”，“recover”符合语境。“suffer”（遭受）、“learn”（学习）、“escape”逃跑，均不能准确表达从痛苦中恢复的意思。 【53题详解】在市场上与安娜的一次偶然相遇改变了一切。C选项encounter相遇、邂逅符合语境。A选项contact联系，B选项conversation对话，D选项appointment约会，均不符合语境 【54题详解】安娜透露是玛丽传播了“我”的秘密，而不是莎莉。B选项uncover, 透露、揭露，符合语境。A选项admitted承认、C选项claimed宣称、D选项pretended假装，均不符合安娜说出真相的情境。 【55题详解】这次经历让“我”明白，一个错误判断可能会毁掉生活和珍贵的关系。D选项misjudgment误判，错误判断，符合“我”之前错误判断了谣言传播的始作俑者。A选项misfortune不幸、B选项mismatch不匹配、C选项misconduct不当行为，均不符合语境。 语篇填空 【导语】这是一篇说明文(http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202412/16/WS675f8858a310f1265 a1d30e0.html),通过介绍春节被列入非遗名录，阐述其文化意义以及在全球文化交流中的作用。 【56题详解】to put 本题考查考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境正确使用非谓语动词的能力。本句中已经出现了谓语动词have been posting,根据句意 “中国各地博物馆一直在微博上发布以载歌载舞的文物为特色的动画视频，庆祝联合国教科文组织最近做出的将春节列入遗产名录的决定”, to put是不定式短语作后置定语修饰decision。 【57题详解】 when本题考查考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境正确使用定语从句连词的能力先行词time 在后面的从句中作状语，因而用when 引导定义从句。 【58题详解】a 本题考查考生正确使用冠词的能力。此处表示一种更美好的生活，属于泛指概念。 【59题详解】significant 本题考查考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境正确进行词性转换的能力。此处是be +adj作表语，因而用significant。 【60题详解】diversity 本题考查考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境正确进行词性转换的能力。定冠词 the后接名词， “diverse”的名词形式是 “diversity”，表示”多样性”。 【61题详解】is enriched本题考查考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境正确使用动词时态语态的能力。根据句子结构分析，这个句子包含一个with 复合结构，本句主语是the culture mix,缺谓语动词，主语和动词enrich 是被动关系，且此处表达客观事实，侧重伴随关系，即“随着世界各地的华人社区庆祝春节，东道国的文化融合就被丰富”，所以用is enriched。 【62题详解】shared本题考查非谓语动词，这里表达共享的未来，所以填shared。 【63题详解】have hosted本题考查考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境正确使用谓语动词的能力。so far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的典型时间状语，主语“some 200 countries and regions”为复数，因此用have hosted. 【64题详解】and本题考查考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境正确使用连接词的能力。句子是 “it is... that...” 强调句式，被强调的内容 “the warmth ,the joy,______ the energy” 是并列的名词短语,所以填 “and”.句意为“专家称，正是家庭团聚的温暖、准备饺子的传统喜悦，以及鞭炮的蓬勃活力，激发人们为庆祝活动创作数字设计的新年贺卡和节日民间艺术。 。 【65题详解】digitally本题考查考生通过分析句子结构和上下文语境正确进行词性转换的能力。 designed 是过去分词，需要用副词修饰,所以填 “digitally”。 听力材料 Text 1 W: Excuse me, where's the post office? M: Go straight ahead as far as the shopping centre. Then turn left. On the corner, there's a large bank. The post office is next to the bank. W: Thank you. Text 2 M: You remember that note you sent me last month? W: Which one? The one about the trip out west? M: Yeah, that's the one. Listen, I've got a terrific idea about the whole project and we need to discuss it. W: Wonderful! I'd like to hear some of your ideas. Text 3 M: I had a great weekend. W: What happened? M: I went to my sister's house. I helped her clean the garage. W: Really? M: Yeah. And she made me a really great dinner that night. Text 4 M: Morning. What's for breakfast? W: The usual-eggs, toast, and porridge, Coffee if you want, Jeff, M: I think I'll just have porridge for a change. W: Help yourself. The porridge and sugar are on the table, Text 5 W: What a nice Sunday! I've heard there's a great exhibition in the National Gallery, Why not go and have a look? M: That sounds great. But l just checked my phone and it said visitors must make reservations at least 3 days in advance. Text 6 W: It's time to get up! M: I just went to bed! W: You shouldn't have stayed up so late watching TV. I told you we had to get an early start. M: I know, but that movie was just too good to leave. I guess I'll just have to pay the price and be sleepy. W: Do you want to eat breakfast here? M: No. Why don't we just grab a bite at the coffee shop next door? W: Okay by me. Text 7 W: Hey, Jude. What are you doing here? M: Oh, I'm so glad that you're here. I need your help. W:What's the problem? M: Well, i will have to give a presentation in class tomorrow morning and really need to practice it beforehand. W: So, you need someone to help you give it a try? M: Bingo! Do you have time to help me out? W: No problem. When do you want to practice? M: Right away. Text 8 W: Chris, what's wrong with you? You look depressed. M: I'm afraid I have failed the math final exam I just took. W: Take it easy. You've been doing very well so far. "The final exam accounts for only 30% of the final grade."By the way, did you see the physics grades posted on Dr. Jackson's office door? M: No, I was so busy wondering about the math exam that I didn't even think about going them W: Don't worry too much. It's your daily performance that's important. Why don't we go to the cafeteria and have a cup of coffee? Come on. It's my treat. Text 9 W: Good evening. "What can I do for you? M: Good evening. "My wife and I need a room for the night please. Do you have one available? W: Do you have a reservation? M: Unfortunately, we do not have a reservation. W: Okay. Let me check and see what we have. Oh, you're in luck-we have only one room left. M: Excellent. We have been driving all day and are very tired. We just need a place to relax for the rest of the night. W: This room should do just fine then. It is a cozy room with a king-size bed and a full-equipped kitchen. M: How much is it for the night? W: It's $179. Is there anyone else staying in the room with you? M: Just the two of us. I know that it's late at night, but is there any restaurant open nearby? W: There's a restaurant open for another hour in our hotel. It's on the second floor. M: Okay. Thanks a lot. W: Do you want to pay for the room with a credit card? M: Yes. Here you go. W: Thank you. "You're all set. Enjoy the rest of the night. Text 10 M: Good morning, children and parents. Welcome to the Neighbourhood Children's Club. To celebrate the end of the school year, we've bought many kinds of gifts for the children, such as chocolate, bookmarks, and pencils. Just for fun, we've hidden them around this building! All children will be divided into age groups. Every children's name should be written on the paper on the wall. If you haven't done that yet. please do it now. Preschool children will be going out the front door with parents. Outside this door, you will see flags that mark your area. Parents of this group are welcome to go with the children. If you are in the first to third grade, you're going right outside that back door to search in the yard. There will be some helpers to direct you. Finally, the fourth grade children. please follow me down the hall through the double doors to the other side of the building. You are going to look for your gifts there. There are over 200 gifts hidden around this building. Here we go! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$