贵州省黔南州2024-2025学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

三都卷 黔南州2024一2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂：非选择 题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.How will Mike go to school this morning? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike. 2.What do both speakers order? A.A chicken sandwich. B.A cup of iced tea. C.A cup of black coffee. 3.What caused the screen problem? A.Cold temperature. B.A system update. C.Loose connections. 4.What will the man do tomorrow? A.Prepare for the invitations.B.Set up the presentation. C.Book the conference room. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Editor and writer. B.Boss and employee. C.Teacher and student 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a cafe. B.In a bookstore. C.In a museum. 7.What is Lisa going to do next? A.See a doctor. B.Wander in the park. C.Read in the library. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Daily routine. B.Work. C.Health. 9.What is the man's trouble? A.He will lose his job. B.He doesn't like exercise. C.He can't fall asleep at night. 高一·英语第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 10.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Change his job. B.Make more money. C.Take some medicine. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who is the man? A.A waiter. B.A driver. C.A customer. 12.What is the man going to do? A.Take a train. B.Look for a hotel. C.Pick up a passenger. 13.How much should be paid for the ride? A.$15. B.$30. C.$45. 听第9段材料，回答14至17题。 14.What does the man want to do? A.Conduct a concert. B.Enter the concert hall. C.Buy tickets to a concert. 15.How long has the woman been waiting? A.For about 20 minutes. B.For about 30 minutes. C.For about 2.5 hours. 16.Why did the woman call? A.To book a ticket. B.To make a complaint. C.To inform the man. 17.How does the man feel at the end of the conversation? A.Hopeful. B.Angry. C.Disappointed. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the boarding gate on the boarding pass? A.Gate 22. B.Gate 29. C.Gate 72. 19.When is the final boarding call? A.At10:15a.m. B.At 10:30 a.m. C.At10:45a.m. 20.What is the main purpose of the announcement? A.To inform passengers of a delay. B.To direct passengers to the correct departure point. C.To require passengers to double-check their documents. 第二部分·阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exploring Swedish Food Culture Sweden's food traditions reflect its seasons and celebrations.This article introduces four traditional dishes that showcase the country's unique flavors and customs. Swedish Meatballs Sweden's most famous dish,meatballs kottbullar),is often served with mashed potatoes, creamy gravy,and lingonberry jam.While popular at IKEA stores,the Swedish world-famous furniture chain,homemade versions are cherished,especially during Christmas when they're spiced more warmly.Families pass down recipes through generations. Pickled Herring A key part of holiday buffets(smorgasbord),pickled herring comes in varieties like mustard or onions.Swedes enjoy it at Christmas and Midsummer with bread or potatoes.The brand "Abba" (unrelated to the music group)has sold herring since 1838 高一·英语第2页（共8页）》 CS扫描全能王 3亿人■在用的扫描Ap明 Crayfish Parties In August,Swedes host lively crayfish(kraftskiva)parties,a cherished annual summer festival. Guests wear paper hats,eat boiled crayfish,salads,and cheese quiche outdoor,accompanied by singing and shots of Aquavit(strong alcohol with herb flavor).Similar to Midsummer celebrations, these events emphasize community fun. Moose Dishes With over 400,000 moose in Sweden,hunting helps control their population.Moose meat appears in sausages,stews or steaks,particularly in northern regions.At Niehku Mountain Villa near the Arctic Circle,visitors enjoy moose dishes while surrounded by stunning nature. 21.Which dish is famously served at IKEA stores worldwide? A.Pickled herring. B.Crayfish. C.Meatballs. D.Moose dishes. 22.What drink is typically enjoyed at crayfish parties? A.Lingonberry juice. B.Aquavit. C.Coffee. D.Milk. 23.What do Swedish meatballs,pickled herring and crayfish parties have in common? A.All are served at IKEA. B.All use moose meat as an ingredient. C.All require outdoor cooking. D.All connect to festivals or holidays. B Marcelo Lusardi,a 20-year-old from Argentina now living in Spain,has proved what it means to live without sight.Diagnosed()with Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy(LHON)at 18,a rare genetic disorder,he lost his right eye's vision within weeks.Doctors soon confirmed his left eye would follow,leaving him completely blind within two years. Initially overwhelmed by darkness,Marcelo fell into depression until a family friend helped him rediscover courage."Without her support,I might never have stood up again,"he recalled.His skateboarder friends became his lifeline,insisting,"You're still one of us-get back on the board!" Relearning skateboarding required entirely new methods.Marcelo now uses his white cane( )to map skateparks beforehand,memorizing ramps (and obstacles through touch.Sound became his guide-the echo (of wheels on hard ground helps him judge distances,while cheers from friends signal safe landing areas.At his childhood skatepark in Santiago de Compostela, where he first rode at 11,he practices complex tricks that even sighted skateboarders find challenging. "Sometimes I think I needed to lose my sight to truly find myself,"Marcelo told Spanish media His philosophy inspires many,"Problems feel like the end of the world,but solutions exist.Look at me-I skated,went blind,and now skate again.Not as before,but enough to make people wonder!" While hoping for future LHON treatments,Marcelo continues breaking barriers.His story teaches us that disability only exists in the mind-true vision comes from determination. 24.What caused Marcelo's blindness? A.A skateboarding accident. B.A genetic disorder. C.Childhood injuries. D.An accidental injury. 25.How does Marcelo skate safely? A.By using special glasses. B.With a guide dog. C.By feeling and listening. D.With his coach's signals 26.What does the underlined word "signal"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Follow. B.Create. C.Record. D.Indicate. 高一·英语第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Apn 27.What lesson or proverb does Marcelo's story best show? A.Where there's a will,there's a way. B.Every cloud has a silver lining. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Many hands make light work C With express delivery()common everywhere in China,where almost 175 billion packages were delivered last year,both the government and businesses are taking steps to reduce packaging waste and create a greener future for this fast-growing industry.Last year,express deliveries in China reached 174.5 billion,the highest number for any country in the world for the 11th year in a row, and a 21%increase compared to the year before. According to a report from the State Post Bureau,in 2022 alone,about 9.92 billion packaging boxes and nearly 17 billion meters of tape()were used in China's express delivery industry.This huge amount has raised increasing worries about the harm to nature from packaging waste and using too many materials. In recent years,major express delivery companies and post offices have tried to use fewer materials,reuse packaging,and develop materials that break down naturally. Express delivery companies usually put goods in their own boxes,but now some are sending packages in original boxes to avoid extra packaging.Gao Jiaqi,manager of JDL Express'smart logistics park in Hangzhou,said sending items directly was becoming more common."When goods arrive from makers,we send them straight to buyers without new packaging,"Gao said.JDL is the delivery part of online shopping platform JD. "To follow rules against plastic,SF Express in Hainan has used bags that break down completely and eco-friendly tapes since 2021.Over 40 million bags have been used,and these tapes are used everywhere in Hainan,"said Shen Qi,leader of SF Express'eco-packaging project."These earth- friendly materials will be used more and more around China,"Shen added. 28.What is the problem mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.The significant lack of recycling. B.The slow progress of the industry. C.The rising price of express delivery. D.The packaging waste in the express industry. 29.How does the author present his idea in Paragraph 2? A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons. C.By describing a scene. D.By showing data. 30.What method do some express firms use to save on unnecessary packaging now? A.Use original boxes. B.Use their own boxes. C.Use makers'boxes. D.Use reused boxes. 31.What is Shen's attitude towards eco-friendly materials? A.Against. B.Supportive. C.Unsure. D.Doubtful. D For over 400 years,sailors have described a rare ocean event called "milky seas",where large areas of seawater shine brightly at night.Old records tell of a 1967 report from officer J.Brunskill on the ship SS Ixion.He saw the Arabian Sea start glowing()when the moon rose.In 1976,Captain P.W.Price of the ship MV Westmorland told of sailing through a shining green "flat sea"in the same area.These strange happenings,caused by sea creatures that produce light,often take place in faraway oceans,making them hard to study. 高一·英语第4页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 Scientists have recently learned more about milky seas.Justin Hudson,a PhD student at Colorado State University,made the first global list of over 400 recorded cases,including Brunskill's and Price's stories.Published in a science joural,this work aims to help predict when and where milky seas might appear.Hudson hopes the list will help research ships find future events to study life. Milky seas likely come from huge groups of light-making bacteria()or algae.Some events cover areas bigger than 100,000 square kilometers and go on for weeks.Satellites have spotted a few cases since 1995,but most reports still come from ships.The shining effect happens when countless tiny sea life gives off light together,possibly to stay alive. Researchers believe studying this event could show important signs about ocean health."Milky seas might point to either healthy underwater worlds or environmental trouble-we don't know yet, Hudson said.By forecasting these events,scientists could study how these shining waters connect with Earth's weather and ocean creatures.This work may finally solve a hundreds-of-year-old sea mystery while helping us learn more about the world's oceans. 32./hat causes the“milky seas'”event?? A.Sea creatures making light in oceans B.Moonlight shining on still water. C.Waste from ships in faraway areas. D.Satellites detecting glowing sea events. 33.Why did Justin Hudson create the list? A.To conduct a new study. B.To prove common beliefs. C.To help make a prediction. D.To illustrate past records. 34.What is TRUE about satellite technology? A.It has fully taken over ship-based watching. B.It has found every milky sea event since 1995 C.It has trouble studying milky seas as they happen. D.It confirmed most reports from sailors. 35.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To warn environmental troubles in oceans B.To describe scientific efforts to solve a sea mystery. C.To criticize too little study on ocean light. D.To explain how sailors travel on shining seas. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Smart Budget(预算)Travel Tips Traveling more for less is achievable with smart planning.Here are four practical tips to stretch your budget while exploring the world. Pick affordable destinations. Decide on locations where your money goes further.36 Instead,consider alternatives like Thailand,Mexico,Cambodia,or Madrid for similar experiences at lower costs.This works well if your goal is a beach vacation or European adventure without fixed destination requirements. 高一·英语第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 37 If you're set on pricier destinations,visit during shoulder seasons-the period between peak and off-peak times.For Europe,aim for May or October;the Caribbean and Maldives are cheaper in April and May.38 Manage roaming(漫游)costs. Avoid bill shocks by checking your phone plan's roaming fees in advance.39 This offers affordable data and calls and is available at airports,stores,or supermarkets.Research SIM card options online before your trip to save time. Plan free activities early. 40 Look for free walking tours,museums with discounted days,or local parks.Blogs and guidebooks by locals often highlight hidden gems.Knowing free options helps avoid overpriced tours and lets you budget wisely for paid activities. Successful budget travel relies on flexibility and preparation.By choosing cost-effective destinations,timing your trip wisely,controlling communication expenses,and prioritizing free activities,you can explore more without overspending.Start planning early to make the most of your adventures！ A.Travel during shoulder seasons. B.Research free attractions before departure. C.Stay in hostels to save on accommodation. D.Book flights on weekdays for cheaper rates. E.If costs are high,buy a local SIM card upon arrival. F.Popular spots like Paris,New York,or the Maldives can be pricey. G.You'll enjoy fewer crowds,lower prices,and most attractions remain open. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One cold afternoon after school,I was walking home past the bus stop near our campus.I 41 an elderly man shivering()under a bus stop shelter near our school.His old jacket couldn't 42 the autumn wind,and his cardboard sign 43,"Lost my job.Any help appreciated."This moment 44 me to take action. I discussed the idea of helping homeless people with my classmates.We decided to 45 warm clothes and canned food-items often needed by those living outdoors-through donations.My friend Mia suggested using social media to 46 awareness,while others designed donation posters.Within a week,our classroom corner was 47 with sweaters,scarves,and rice packages given by teachers and students. On Saturday,we volunteered at a local shelter.I helped sort the donated clothes while thinking of the man at the bus stop;his situation 48 me why we started this.My classmate Tom 49 sandwiches,chatting warmly with people who rarely felt heard.When a girl of my age whispered, "Thank you for treating us like humans,"I realized dignity 50 more than pity. Midway through the process,heavy rain 51 our outdoor donation stand.Quickly,we moved everything indoors and used umbrellas to 52 people to shelter.The weather tested us,but it also 53 us with those we aimed to help.A man named Mr.Lee,once a chef,even taught us to make vegetable soup for the 54. 高一·英语第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描Ap明 By day's end,we'd assisted more than 30 people.Ms.Chen,the shelter manager,thanked us: "Your energy reminds us that kindness grows when shared."On the bus home,I 55 the elderly man from the bus stop-now wearing a blue sweater.He waved at me,with his smile bright. 41.A.noticed B.ignored C.avoided D.followed 42.A.stop B.feel C.create D.increase 43.A.wrote B.read C.showed D.drew 44.A.forced B.ordered C.inspired D.reminded 45.A.buy B.collect C.produce D.borrow 46.A.spread B.hide C.reduce D.forget 47.A.covered B.emptied C.filled D.decorated 48.A.told B.showed C.asked D.reminded 49.A.sold B.cooked C.tasted D.distributed 50.A.costs B.matters C.changes D.describes 51.A.improved B.protected C.hit D.cleaned 52.A.guide B.persuade C.order D.push 53.A.compared B.competed C.connected D.argued 54.A.team B.family C.staff D.crowd 55.A.remembered B.saw C.interviewed D.missed 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A vibrant showcase of Chinese traditional arts,such as music,dance,and puppetry,56 (hold)on Saturday night in Zurrieq,western Malta,to celebrate the upcoming Chinese Dragon Boat Festival. Also known 57 the Duanwu Festival,the Dragon Boat Festival 58 (take)place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year.This year,it falls on May 31. The 59 (culture)evening opened with a pipa solo titled "Dragon Boat"60 (perform) by Chinese artist Guo Mei.The classic piece,originating from the region located in the coastal area south of the Yangtze River,61 is called "Jiangnan"in Chinese,shows the joyful scenes of dragon boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival. Artists from the Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Centre brought 62 diverse range of performances to Maltese audiences,63 (include)a water sleeve dance that combined the grace of Chinese opera and dance,a martial arts demonstration,a traditional puppetry show,and bamboo flute music.A humorous dance titled "Tortoise Serving Tea",where a 64 dance) mimicked()a tortoise offering tea through expressive movements,drew laughter and applause from the crowd.The performance touched everyone deeply with 65 (it)artistic charm. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）】 假设你是李华，你校计划举行主题为绿色能源的科技展览。请你给你的英国交换生朋友 Mke写一封英文邮件，请他帮忙设计宣传海报和撰写展品的英文介绍。内容包括： 1.写信意图； 2.求助内容： 3.表示感谢。 高一·英语第7页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 亿人■在用的扫描Apn 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was the girl who always said "yes".If classmates needed help carrying books,I would help. When teachers wanted the classroom decorated,I was always the first to raise my hand.My parents thought I was kind,but my own homework often waited until very late at night. Last month,before the art show,my friend Clara came to me."Mia,please help paint my vase! You're so good at designs,"she asked,looking at me hopefully.Though I had to hand in a science fair project that same week,I nodded weakly.How could I refuse her puppy-dog eyes? For five afternoons,I stayed late painting flowers on Clara's vase in the art room.My science materials sat untouched in my locker.Each night,I rushed to build my volcano model.Glue() stuck my fingers together,and my eyes hurt from lack of sleep. On the science fair morning,I tripped and fell while carrying my volcano into school,painfully landing on my knees.The cardboard bottom broke,spilling red coloring everywhere.My teacher sighed,"Just put it here."During judging,the broken volcano got me only a small award for participating.Clara's vase,however,won the prize for "Most Creative". At lunch,Clara hugged me,her gold medal knocking against my chest,and said,"Thanks, Mia!Let's celebrate after school!"Her happiness made my hurt knees feel worse.I forced a smile, and then hid in the bathroom to wipe away angry tears. That night,I stared in the mirror-dark circles under puffy eyes,paint stains()on my sleeves.My science notebook lay open to volcano pictures I'd never finished.For the first time,I saw the truth:always helping others left me feeling emptier than a broken piggy bank(). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The following morning,Clara approached me with hopeful eyes again. After politely refusing her request,I felt both anxious and unexpectedly relieved. 高一·英语第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人■在用的扫描Ap明