专题五 阅读理解-【通成学典】2025年小升初英语暑期升级训练

7 7. A 解析:根据下文中的on my own可知,“我” 独自去看牙医。 8. B 解析:句意:一切事情要我自己做真的很难, 但是我学到了很多。表示转折用but。 9. B 解析:句意:工作能使你阳光! 根据上文可 知,妈妈想让“我”自己做事,而不是偷懒。 10. A 解析:此句为感叹句,且great mother为名 词短语,故用what引导感叹句,结构为“What a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”。 专题五　阅读理解 (一) 1. A 解析:根据文中“My younger sister, Wang Ling, loves to read very much.”可知,王玲 是作者的妹妹。 2. B 解析:根据文中“My younger sister, Wang Ling, loves to read very much.”可知,王玲非常喜 欢阅读。 3. A 解析:根据文中she wil do her homework and revise her subjects for two hours first可知 答案。 4. A 5. A (二) 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B (三) 1. C 解析:根据文中“Tom and Frank are talking about the future.”可知答案。 2. B 解析:根据文中“Robots are going to do most of the work, so people wil have more holidays.”可知答案。 3. B 解析:根据文中“People might build towns, factories and farms under the sea too.”可知答案。 4. C 解析:根据文中so people wil have more holidays可知答案。 5. D 解析:根据文中“Then people are going to talk to their friends under the sea.”可知答案。 (四) 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B (五) 1. B 解析:根 据 文 中“I often do my homework on Saturday morning ...”可知,作者是 一名学生。 2. C 解析:根据文中“Some of us get up for lunch! That􀆳s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early.”可知,画线短语意为“睡懒觉”。 3. B 解析:阅读第二点建议可知,它讲述的是做 作业最好的时间。 4. B 解析:根据文中“We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time wel.”可知, 本文介绍了如何合理安排周末。 (六) 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B (七) 1. C 解析:根据文中“To get it, I have to clean the rooms, wash clothes and walk our dog every day.”可知,贺军必须通过在家里帮忙来获取 零花钱。 2. A 解析:根据文中“I have to pay bus fares. So I often walk to school to save money.”和“I􀆳m just careful with money because 10 yuan a week isn􀆳t enough.”可知,画线单词意为“吝啬的”。 3. B 解析:根据文中“I􀆳m saving money to buy a new bike.”可知,王宇正在省钱买一辆新自行车。 4. C 解析:根据短文内容可知,贺军每两周零花 钱为40元;李家文每周零花钱只有10元,有时帮 助照看弟弟可以多5元;王宇每周零花钱是30元。 故王宇每周的零花钱最多。 (八) 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B (九) 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A (十) 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 专题六　任务型阅读 一、 (一) 1. F 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B (二) 1. C 解析:根据后句“Because it is too smal.”可知说的是看不到它。 2. D 解析:根据前句“There are not many tal buildings in our town.”可知说的是建筑,结合选 项,应说最好的建筑在“我们”的学校。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 采蜜角 Isn􀆳t it a happy thing if you review what you have learned on time? 学而时习之,不亦说乎?56 专题五　阅读理解 阅读理解是初中阶段最常见的测试题型。题型主要有主观性题型和客观性题型。前者主要 包括主旨型、推理型、态度型、结论型等。后者主要包括事实型、推测词义型、指代关系型、常识 题、是非题等。 例 (淮安清江浦区) 阅读材料,选择正确的答案。 Shanghai Disneyland Opening time: 8:30 a.m.-9:30 p.m. Projects(项目) & Shows: Float Parade(花车游行): 12:15 p.m.; 3:45 p.m. The Play of Frozen: 10:45 a.m.; 3:45 p.m. Light and Fireworks Show: 9:00 p.m.-9:20 p.m. Ticket(门票): 400 RMB for an adult(成人); Half price for a child(Height:1.0 m~1.4 m). You can meet Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Daisy Duck, Spider-Man and al the Disney princesses in Disneyland! You are always welcome here. 1. Moly is 1.24 m tal. She wil go to Shanghai Disneyland with her parents. How much should they pay(付款) for the tickets? A. 600 RMB. B. 1,000 RMB. C. 1,200 RMB. 2. Moly can in Shanghai Disneyland. A. watch the parade B. watch fireworks C. both A and B 3. Moly can enjoy Light and Fireworks Show at . A. 3:45 B. 9:00 C. 9:40 4. Moly likes plays very much. Which one can she watch in Disneyland? A. The play of Snow White. B. The play of Frozen. C. The play of Little Pigs. 5. Who can􀆳t we see in Shanghai Disneyland? A. Monkey King. B. Spider-Man. C. Mickey Mouse. 点拨:阅读理解要仔细阅读理解文章或材料内 容,完成题目时要注意在文章或材料中找到相 对应的描述,仔细确认信息完成题目。 1. 根据材料中“400 RMB for an adult; Half price for a child (Height:1.0 m~1.4 m).”可 知,莫莉的身高在1.0 m~1.4 m之间,是一张 半价票,她的父母是两张成人票,故共付400+ 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 小升初衔接·英语 Life is short and art is long. 人生短暂,学术无涯。 采蜜角 57 400+200=1000元。 2. 根据Float Parade 和Light and Fireworks Show可知,莫莉可以 在上海迪士尼乐园看花车游行、灯光和烟火表 演。 3. 根据材料中“Light and Fireworks Show: 9:00 p.m.-9:20 p.m.”可知,莫莉在 晚上9:00可以看到灯光和烟火表演。 4. 根 据材料中The Play of Frozen可知,莫莉喜欢 看戏剧,那她可以在迪士尼看《冰雪奇缘》演 出。 5. 根据材料中“You can meet Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Daisy Duck, Spider- Man and al the Disney princesses in Disneyland!”可知,在迪士尼乐园不可以看到 孙悟空。 答案:1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 阅读短文或材料,选择正确的答案。 (一) My younger sister, Wang Ling, loves to read very much. She can read books for the whole day(整 天) and wil not feel tired. When she comes back from school at three o􀆳clock every afternoon, she wil do her homework and revise(复习) her subjects for two hours first. As soon as she finishes al the schoolwork(学 校 作 业), she wil sit comfortably and happily on the sofa and start reading. She likes to read storybooks and cartoon books. 1. Wang Ling is the writer􀆳s . A. younger sister B. elder sister C. younger brotherD. elder brother 2. Wang Ling loves . A. doing homeworkB. reading C. going to school D. watching TV 3. Wang Ling usualy does her schoolwork for hour(s). A. 2 B. 3 C. 1 D. 1.5 4. The underlined word “comfortably” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 舒适地 B. 紧张地 C. 大声地 D. 安静地 5. Which of the folowing is TRUE? A. Wang Ling likes to read storybooks. B. Wang Ling feels tired after reading. C. Wang Ling reads books in bed. D. Wang Ling comes back home at four o􀆳clock every afternoon. (二) My cousins and I are in the park now. The park is very beautiful. There are many flowers and trees in it. And there is a lake too. My cousins are playing games by the lake. I am sitting under a tree. I am looking at the blue sky. The white clouds are like white sheep. Oh, two birds are flying. One is yelow, and the other is green. They look so beautiful and free. I have a dream now. I want to be a bird and I want to fly in the sky with my friends. I also want to go into space some day. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2 常见题型衔接 采蜜角 Much learning shows how little mortals know. 博学而后始知人类所知有限。58 1. Where is the writer now? A. At school. B. In the park. C. In the lake. D. In the zoo. 2. Who goes there with the writer? A. His brothers. B. His classmates. C. His cousins. D. His friends. 3. What is the writer doing? A. He is sitting under a tree. B. He is playing games. C. He is flying a kite. D. He is riding a bike. 4. What does the writer want to be? A. A sheep. B. A bird. C. A cloud. D. A tree. (三) Tom and Frank are talking about the future. “What􀆳s our world going to be like in the future?” asks Tom. “Wel, no one knows, but it􀆳s interesting to guess.” “In the future, everyone is going to carry a pocket computer. The computers wil help people do al kinds of things. We are going to have very smal telephones in our pockets too. Then people are going to talk to their friends under the sea. People might build towns, factories and farms under the sea too.” “Robots are going to do most of the work, so people wil have more holidays. They are going to fly to the moon and spend their holidays there.” 1. are talking about their lives in the future. A. Kely and Tom B. Two girls C. Two boys D. Frank and Kely 2. may do most of the work instead of people. A. Telephones B. Robots C. Pockets D. Computers 3. In the future, people might build towns, factories and farms . A. in the sky B. under the sea C. on the moon D. on the mountains 4. They think people wil have more in the future. A. money B. children C. holidays D. houses 5. Which of the folowing is NOT true? A. Everyone wil have a pocket computer. B. The computers wil help people do al kinds of things in the future. C. People are going to have their holidays on the moon. D. People are not going to talk with their friends al over the world. (四) It is Saturday afternoon. Pat and his brother Joe are taking a walk along the street. There are many signs in the street. Pat knows a lot about the signs, but Joe doesn􀆳t. There are some bikes and cars in the street. A car turns left at a crossing. A 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 小升初衔接·英语 A tree is known by its fruit. 观其行而知其人。 采蜜角 59 policeman stops the car. He then takes out a piece of paper and starts writing. Then he gives it to the driver. “Can􀆳t you see the sign?” asks the policeman. Joe can􀆳t understand and asks, “Why does the policeman stop the car and give the driver a piece of paper? What􀆳s wrong with the driver, Pat?” “Look! That sign means cars can􀆳t turn left.” “Oh, I see. What about the piece of paper?” Joe asks. “It􀆳s a ticket,” says Pat. 1. Pat and Joe are . A. friends B. classmates C. brothers D. sisters 2. Pat and Joe are going along the street . A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car 3. The sign near the crossing means . A. cars can turn left B. cars should stop C. cars can􀆳t turn left D. cars can turn right 4. Who gets the piece of paper? A. Pat. B. Joe. C. The driver. D. The policeman. 5. The underlined word “ticket” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese. A. 入场券B. 罚款单C. 标签 D. 名单 (五) We can enjoy a two-day weekend every week. Maybe two days are too short, but we can try to plan the time wel. Here are some ideas. ★ Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of us get up for lunch! That􀆳s too bad. You can have more free time if you get up early. ★ Do the homework early. We have to spend much time on our homework. You can feel better if you do your homework early. You can do the homework on Saturday morning. And then you can play wel. I often do my homework on Saturday morning, so I don􀆳t have to worry about it on Sunday. ★ Go out for fun. Think about what you like to do. Plan a sports activity like playing footbal with your friends. 1. The writer is a . A. teacher B. student C. parent D. doctor 2. The underlined phrase “sleep in” means “ ” in English. A. go to bed late B. get up early C. get up later than usual D. go to bed early 3. The second idea is about . A. how to do the homework B. when to do the homework C. where to do the homework D. what we need to do 4. What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A. Get up early B. Plan a weekend wel C. Go out for fun D. Do the homework early 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2 常见题型衔接 采蜜角 A good fame is better than a good face. 好的名望胜于好的相貌。60 (六) My penfriend is a Chinese girl. Her name is Wang Hong. She is from Shanghai, but she is in Beijing now. She likes playing table tennis very much. —Linda I want to have a penfriend from China. We can write emails in Chinese. I like listening to music and I hope my penfriend likes music too. —Gina I have a good friend, and he is also my penfriend. His name is David. David is an American boy. He is 13 years old. He likes playing soccer best. —Henry Bob is my penfriend from Shanghai. He likes riding a horse, but I don􀆳t. I like swimming. We often write to each other. —Mike 1. Wang Hong is penfriend. A. Linda􀆳s B. Henry􀆳s C. Gina􀆳s D. Mike􀆳s 2. What is David􀆳s favourite sport? A. Table tennis. B. Soccer. C. Swimming. D. Riding a horse. 3. Gina hopes that her penfriend likes . A. art B. science C. sports D. music 4. Where is Mike􀆳s penfriend from? A. Xi􀆳an. B. New York. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing. 5. Which of the folowing is NOT true? A. Linda􀆳s penfriend is from China. B. David is 12 years old. C. Gina can write in Chinese. D. Bob can ride a horse. (七) How much pocket money(零花钱) do you get each week? How do you spend it? We ask three students about their pocket money and here are their answers. He Jun says, “I get 40 yuan from my parents every two weeks. To get it, I have to clean the rooms, wash clothes and walk our dog every day.” Li Jiawen says, “My pocket money is only 10 yuan a week. Sometimes, I can get another 5 yuan if I look after my younger brother when my parents go out on Saturday. I have to pay bus fares(公共汽车费). So I often walk to school to save money. People say I am miserly, but I don􀆳t think so. I􀆳m just careful with money because 10 yuan a week isn􀆳t enough.” Wang Yu says, “My parents give me 30 yuan every week. I spend most of it on snacks and books. I often buy too many things, so by Wednesday I have no money left. But Mum doesn􀆳t give me more money. I􀆳m going to help in our own bookshop this summer holiday. I can get 10 yuan every day. I􀆳m saving money to buy a new bike.” 1. To get some pocket money, He Jun . A. helps in a bookshop B. washes his dad􀆳s car C. helps at home D. helps in a supermarket 2. The underlined word “miserly” means “ ” in Chinese. A. 吝啬的 B. 小心的 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 小升初衔接·英语 A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。 采蜜角 61 C. 无聊的 D. 粗心的 3. Wang Yu is saving money to buy . A. some books B. a new bike C. a toy D. some snacks 4. Who gets the most pocket money each week? A. He Jun. B. Li Jiawen. C. Wang Yu. D. We don􀆳t know. (八) To: nancy@163.com From: wangwei@163.com Jan. 15th Dear Nancy, Today is Wednesday. I am so excited. It􀆳s “No Homework Day” in my school. On this day, we don􀆳t have any homework. I finish my homework before 7:00 p.m. every day. After dinner, I usualy do some sports. Sometimes I go for a walk with my family. And I go to bed early every day. Having enough sleep makes me healthy and happy. At the weekend, I have more time to do my favourite things. I like painting and playing basketbal. On Saturdays, I often draw pictures in the park. On Sundays, I usualy go to the gym and play basketbal. It wil be sunny this Sunday. I am going to have a picnic with my friends. It wil be fun! Do you have “No Homework Day” at your school in the USA? What about your weekend? Please tel me. Yours, Wang Wei 1. How does Wang Wei feel on “No Homework Day”? A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Worried. D. Sad. 2. Does Wang Wei go to bed early? A. Yes. B. No. C. Sometimes. D. Never. 3. What are Wang Wei􀆳s hobbies? A. Painting and sleeping. B. Painting and playing basketbal. C. Going for a walk and going hiking. D. Singing and playing footbal. 4. What is Wang Wei going to do this weekend? A. He is going to draw pictures. B. He is going to play basketbal. C. He is going to have a picnic. D. He is going to watch a film. 5. Where does Nancy live now? A. In the UK. B. In the USA. C. In China. D. In Australia. (九) We make a lot of junk every day. We throw it away. But junk is not junk for the students at No.1 Primary School. They turn the junk into works of art. They colect paper bags, old clothes, old CDs, and many other things. They try to reuse them. Lily, a 12-year-old girl in Grade 5, made a robot. “I use an old clock for his face, an old toy for his arms and hands, and these two bottle caps are his eyes. Look, he􀆳s so lovely!” Jim is a student of Grade 6. He reused the plastic bottles to make a flowerpot. He 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2 常见题型衔接 采蜜角 A leopard cannot change his spots. 江山易改,本性难移。62 can also make a peacock with some old CDs. The students like doing this very much. They think that reusing old things is great fun! 1. The underlined word “junk” means “ ”. A. paper bags B. rubbish C. old CDs D. old clothes 2. Lily didn􀆳t make a robot with . A. an old clock B. an old toy C. an old CD D. bottle caps 3. Jim reused the to make a flowerpot. A. paper bags B. plastic bottles C. old CDs D. old clothes 4. Which one is NOT true? A. We don􀆳t make a lot of junk every day. B. Reusing junk is interesting. C. We can make many things with the junk. D. We can also make a peacock with some old CDs. (十) Welcome to Blue Sky Clothing Store Hi, my good friends. Welcome to my clothing store. It is open from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. every day. There are al kinds of clothes for you. We have skirts for girls. Each skirt is only $20. And we also have different T-shirts for men and women. T-shirts for women are only $45 for each and T-shirts for men are $60 for each. The shirts for schoolboys are in the store too. Each blue one is $35 and each white one is $40. If some children come to the store with their parents, we wil give them some chocolate for free. Tel: 3901-8725 Number of WeChat: 135****1258 Address: No.17 Sunshine Street, Red Star District 1. This is a(n) . A. notice B. story C. ad D. note 2. Blue Sky Clothing Store is open for hours a day. A. ten B. twelve C. fourteen D. sixteen 3. If Mrs Green buys a T-shirt for herself, she should pay . A. $20 B. $45 C. $50 D. $60 4. If a schoolboy only has $38, he can buy for himself. A. a blue shirt B. a white shirt C. a blue T-shirt D. a white T-shirt 5. Which of the folowing is TRUE? A. The store sels skirts for women for only $30. B. The store is open from Monday to Sunday. C. Everyone in the store can get some chocolate for free. D. You can cal Blue Sky Clothing Store on 135****1258. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 小升初衔接·英语