2025年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷

机密★启用前 2025年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试题答案及评分参考 第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21． C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 26．F 27．G 28．A 29．E 30．B 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46．entered 47．powerful 48．to continue 49．of 50．but 51． asked 52．the 53．his 54．successfully 55．ways 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Qin Mu, an international student from China. Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy, I’m writing to apply to be one of them. As a Chinese, I have been learning Chinese painting and calligraphy since I was five, helping me understand it better and introduce works more comprehensively. Additionally, I have such a good command of oral English that I can communicate with visitors fluently. Besides, I am experienced in receiving guests, for I once worked as a volunteer in several cross-cultural activities and won praise from organizers. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Qin Mu 书面表达各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 13-15分：完全完成试题规定的任务，完全达到预期写作目的。 1. 覆盖所有内容要点。 2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 3. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂语法结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。 4. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第四档 10-12分：完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期写作目的。 1. 虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 3. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 第三档 7-9分：基本完成了试题规定的任务，基本达到了预期写作目的。 1. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 2. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 4. 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档 4-6分：未适当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 1. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 2. 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 3. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 4. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 第一档 1-3分：未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。 1. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 2. 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 3. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 4. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 0分：空白卷 英语试题答案 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 姓名 考籍号 座位号 机密★启用前 2025年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共五部分，分别为听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和书面表达。 2．考生领到试卷后，必须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、考籍号、座位号。 3．所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1，2题。 1．Where did the tomatoes come from? A．A backyard. B．A store. C．A farm. 2．What does the man think of cooking? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Awful. 听下面一段对话，回答第3，4题。 3．What does the woman ask the man at first? A．About the family. B．About the children. C．About the hotel rooms. 4．Which restaurant offers breakfast? A．The Indian one. B．The Chinese one. C．The American one. 听下面一段对话，回答第5，6题。 5．How many people are there in the man’s family? A．3. B．13. C．30. 6．What does the man’s sister wear in the picture? A．A black coat. B．A green T-shirt. C．A red dress. 听下面一段独白，回答第7至10题。 7．Who can take part in the competition? A．Students. B．Workers. C．Teachers. 8．What was the topic of the competition last year? A．Future. B．Nature. C．Anti-drugs. 9．How many paintings can each competitor hand in? A．Three. B．Two. C．One. 10．What is the third prize? A．A bike. B．A camera. C．A phone. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A TRY THESE SPORTS! CYCLEBALL This sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players. The bikes don’t have any brakes to stop them. Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal with their bikes or their heads. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game. GILLI-DANDA This is an ancient sport from India. The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg-shaped bat, called a gilli. There are two teams. One player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda. Then the player hits the gilli again and runs to touch a spot outside the circle to get a point. OCTOPUSH The sport is also called underwater hockey. There are two teams. Each team has got six players. Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a flat ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team’s goal. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the match. 11．What is a gilli? A．A flat ball. B．A small circle. C．A long stick. D．An egg-shaped bat. 12．Where do people play Octopush? A．On bikes. B．At a spot outside a circle. C．On the ground. D．In a swimming pool. 13．What do the three sports have in common? A．There are two players in the team. B．There are two teams in the match. C．Players use a small ball in the match. D．Players hit the ball with their hands. B I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. Then three years ago, I began making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that. I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course. I immediately asked my mum to book me on a four-day course in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays. I love the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too. I’ve made about 15 pairs of shoes now. At the moment I’m making a pair of trainers（运动鞋）using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather handbags to old cotton dresses! Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I’d like to try something new. 14．What do we know about the writer from the first two paragraphs? A．She began making shoes three years ago. B．She made her first skirt at the age of eight. C．She booked a four-day course in the summer holidays. D．She told her cousin about an online shoe-making course. 15．What did the writer like most about the courses? A．The classes were given online. B．She enjoyed staying in London. C．The teachers there were excellent. D．She made about 15 pairs of shoes. 16．What material is the writer using for trainers now? A．Old skirts. B．Old cotton dresses. C．Old jeans. D．Old leather handbags. 17．What would the writer like to be in the future? A．A shoe designer. B．A home designer. C．A course designer. D．A clothes designer. C We waste 1.3 billion tons of food every year. This is too much—the waste weighs as much as 200 million elephants! Most of food waste happens in North America and Europe, where about 100kg of food per person is wasted each year. However, there are still millions of people that don’t have enough to eat. Food waste isn’t just bad for humans, though. It’s also bad for the environment. When we put food waste into the landfill, it produces a dangerous gas that can keep heat inside of the Earth’s atmosphere. That’s why it’s one of the causes of global warming. There are also chemicals that come out of the food and go into the soil. When it rains, the chemicals then go into our rivers and lakes. As a result, food waste seriously harms our bodies of water. People don’t think about how food is made when they’re throwing it away. A lot of water is used to grow plants that make food. We use a lot of energy because we need fuel to transport food. If we waste this food, we waste our planet’s natural resources. For these reasons, it is important for us all to reduce our food waste. 18．How many tons of food are wasted every year? A．1 billion. B．1.3 billion. C．100 million. D．200 million. 19．What’s the result when the chemicals go into rivers and lakes? A．The body of water is seriously harmed. B．The heat is kept inside of the atmosphere. C．A dangerous gas is slowly disappearing. D．A piece of land is gradually formed. 20．What do we know from Paragraph 3? A．People think twice before throwing food away. B．Little water is used to grow plants that make food. C．We seldom need fuel to transport food every day. D．Wasting food means wasting our natural resources. 21．What will the writer probably talk about in the next paragraph? A．Reasons for reducing our food waste. B．Reasons for saving natural resources. C．Methods of reducing our food waste. D．Methods of growing various plants. D Is there intelligent life on other planets besides Earth? For years, scientists weren’t sure. Today, this is changing. Scientists believe intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings. Why do they think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is too long for only one planet in the whole universe to develop intelligent life. The second reason is size—there are at least 100 billion galaxies. And our galaxy has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets that circle these stars might be similar to Earth. In the past, it was difficult to search for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, advanced telescopes（望远镜）allow scientists to identify many more small planets in other solar systems. If these planets are similar to Earth, they might have intelligent life. Have beings from outer space already visited Earth? Probably not. The distance between planets is too great. Despite this, scientists think intelligent beings might eventually contact us using other methods, but now we may not have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. Scientists believe we will make contact with other life forms in our universe within the next 20 years. 22．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To discuss how life probably started on Earth. B．To tell when the universe possibly came into being. C．To describe what life on other planets might look like. D．To explain why we may find intelligent life outside of Earth. 23．Which statement would scientists agree with? A．Intelligent life only exits on one planet. B．Intelligent beings will never contact us. C．Advanced telescopes help to discover more planets. D．There are at least 100 billion planets in our galaxy. 24．What do the underlined words ‘life forms’ in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Messages. B．Beings. C．Planets. D．Stars. 25．What’s scientists’ attitude towards finding intelligent life in the future? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Use a Public Computer—Safety Tips There are times when you may want to use a public computer, for example, in an Internet cafe, a library or at an airport. That’s when it is especially important to be smart and safe. 26 · Don’t save! When you want to log into（登录）a social networking website or your web mail, the system will ask you, “Do you want to save this password?” Don’t click ‘Yes’ on a public computer. 27 · 28 Make sure you do not simply close the browser when you want to leave a site. You should always ‘log out’ of the site when you finish your session. · Close windows! If you need to walk away from the computer for any reason, 29 Don’t leave any information on the screen that other people shouldn’t see. · 30 Be careful about people looking at your screen over your shoulder. Ask them politely to go somewhere else, so you can use the computer in private. A. 　Log out! B. 　Watch out! C. 　However, your personal account will be at risk. D. 　you should create a new password on the computer. E. 　you should close all the windows on the computer first. F. 　Read on to find how you can use a public computer safely. G. 　Otherwise, other users can probably log into your personal account. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Belle was only a few months old, she was left at a home for unwanted dogs. This sweet lovable dog had a 31 problem that her legs were completely bent out of 32 . Belle had great difficulty 33 or moving about and preferred to lie in the corner and 34 as all the other dogs of her age played around her. Belle needed 35 attention urgently and the owner of the home called a vet（兽医）in to take a look at Belle. The vet 36 examined the dog and told the owner that he could do an operation on the legs. 37 it was expensive and a lot more difficult at Belle’s age. The owner didn’t have the 38 to help. He posted photos of Belle and her 39 online, along with her story, and asked for money for the costs. The response was 40 , and soon enough money was 41 . Belle 42 two operations, which involved breaking her legs and resetting them. Now, Belle has 43 and can jump around and play with all the other dogs. Thanks to the 44 of dog lovers all over the country and the talents of a vet, Belle is 45 the kind of exercise that all dogs love. 31. 　A．small B．serious C．mental D．common 32. 　A．sight B．date C．shape D．reach 33. 　A．eating B．thinking C．drinking D．walking 34. 　A．follow B．watch C．guess D．fight 35. 　A．medical B．family C．annual D．official 36. 　A．happily B．secretly C．carefully D．awkwardly 37. 　A．Otherwise B．And C．So D．But 38. 　A．money B．courage C．chance D．time 39. 　A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．teeth 40. 　A．disappointing B．unbelievable C．unclear D．absent 41. 　A．spent B．earned C．borrowed D．raised 42. 　A．went through B．looked through C．looked after D．went after 43. 　A．escaped B．suffered C．recovered D．disappeared 44. 　A．knowledge B．kindness C．praise D．pride 45. 　A．avoiding B．giving C．missing D．enjoying 第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen was a well-respected scientist. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended school in Beijing and then 46 (enter) Shanghai Jiaotong University to study engineering. When he realized China needed its own 47 (power) air force to protect the country, he went to the United States 48 (continue) his study. In 1955, he returned to China. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was in charge 49 developing not only China’s rocket science 50 also its space and missile technology. When 51 (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, he replied with determination, “Why not? We Chinese are able to make 52 same things that other people make.” Under 53 (he) leadership, China 54 (successful) launched its first man-made satellite in 1970. Because of his great contribution, he earned the name of ‘the father of China’s aerospace’. On October 31, 2009, the whole country was saddened by his death. Until now, people have honored and remembered Qian in different 55 (way). 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是秦沐，目前在新西兰留学。当地美术馆计划举办一场中国书画展，正在招募志愿者。请你给主办方写一封信，申请做一名志愿者。内容包括： （1） 写信目的； （2） 个人优势； （3） 希望获准。 注意：（1）词数100左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：美术馆 gallery 中国书画展 exhibition of Chinese painting and calligraphy Dear Sir or Madam, Yours, Qin Mu 英语试题 第8页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$