Unit2暑假知识点预习-2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Safety（新北师大版英语八年级上册）暑假知识点预习 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词（10个） 1./ˈseɪfti/ （安全） _______ 2./hɑːm/ （伤害） _______ 3./ˈkærefəl/ （小心的） _______ 4./əˈvɔɪd/ （避免） _______ 5./ˈdændʒər/ （危险） _______ 6./ruːl/ （规则） _______ 7./ˈnesəsəri/ （必要的） _______8./hɛlp/ （帮助） _______ 9./sɪɡn/ （标志） _______ 10./ˈsaɪdəʊ/ （人行道） _______ 二、根据中文提示完成词组（20个） 1. 安全规则 _______ _______ 2. 小心 _______ _______ 3. 避免危险 _______ _______ 4. 交通标志 _______ _______ 5. 在人行道上 _______ _______ _______ 6. 遵守规则 _______ _______ _______ 7. 保持安全 _______ _______ 8. 火灾安全 _______ _______ 9. 急救 _______ _______ 10. 穿过马路 _______ _______ _______ 11. 危险区域 _______ _______ 12. 保护自己 _______ _______ 13. 安全出口 _______ _______ 14. 注意 _______ _______ _______ 15. 用电安全 _______ _______ _______ 16. 消防安全 _______ _______ _______ 17. 紧急电话 _______ _______ _______ 18. 安全第一 _______ _______ _______ 19. 危险行为 _______ _______ 20. 安全提示 _______ _______ 三、词性转换（10个） 1.safe（名词） _______ 2.danger（形容词） _______ 3.care（形容词） _______ 4.help（形容词） _______ 5.necessary（副词） _______ 6.protect（名词） _______ 7.avoid（名词） _______ 8.rule（复数） _______ 9.careful（副词） _______ 10.harm（形容词） _______ 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（5句） 1. 遵守交通规则很重要。 ______ ______ ______ follow traffic rules. 2. 我们应该在人行道上行走。 We _______ _______ on the sidewalk. 3. 小心！地板很滑。 _______ _______! The floor is slippery. 4. 火灾发生时，要保持冷静。 When a fire happens, _______ _______. 5. 知道紧急电话是必要的。_____ _____ _____ know emergency numbers. 五、选词填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺（每词限用一次）。 safe, danger, careful, avoid, rule, help, necessary, sign, protect, cross It's important to keep 1. _______ in daily life. We must follow safety 2. _______. When walking on the street, we should be 3. _______ and look at traffic 4. _______. We need to 5. _______ busy roads carefully. It's 6. _______ to 7. _______ dangerous places. Learning first aid can 8. _______ us 9. _______ ourselves. Remember: 10. _______ comes first. 六、完形填空 Safety is very important in our life. We should always be careful to keep ourselves 1. _______. When we are on the road, we must follow traffic 2. _______. We should walk on the 3. _______ and look left and right before 4. _______ the street. At home, we need to be careful with fire and electricity. It's 5. _______ to keep matches away from children. When using electrical appliances, we should read the instructions 6. _______. In public places, we should pay attention to safety 7. _______. If there is a fire, we should stay 8. _______ and find the emergency exit quickly. Remember, safety is the most important thing. We must 9. _______ dangerous situations and protect 10. _______. 1. A. safe B. dangerous C. careful 2. A. signs B. rules C. lights 3. A. road B. zebra C. sidewalk 4. A. building B. crossing C. cleaning 5. A. unnecessary B. necessary C. careful 6. A. carefully B. carelessly C. quick 7. A. signs B. books C. stories 8. A. excited B. calm C. worried 9. A. look for B. stay away from C. get close to 10. A. yourself B. ourselves C. themselves 七、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Safety Tips for Students School is a place where we learn and grow, but we need to keep safe there too. Here are some safety tips for students. First, always follow the school rules. Don't run in the hallways. It's easy to fall and get hurt. Second, be careful with sharp things like scissors and knives. Never play with them. Third, if you see a fire, tell a teacher at once. Don't try to put it out by yourself. Fourth, when taking the school bus, wait in line and don't push others. Get on and off the bus safely. Finally, if you feel sick or get hurt, ask a teacher for help immediately. By following these tips, we can have a safe and happy school life. （ ）1.What should students NOT do in the hallways? A. Walk B. Run C. Stand （ ）2.What should students be careful with? A. Books B. Sharp things C. Toys （ ）3.If there is a fire, students should _______. A. put it out by themselves B. run away quickly C. tell a teacher at once （ ）4.When taking the school bus, students should _______. A. wait in line B. push others C. get off first （ ）5.Who should students ask for help if they get hurt? A. Parents B. Teachers C. Classmates 答案 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词 1.safety 2. harm 3. careful 4. avoid 5. danger 6.rule 7. necessary 8. help 9. sign 10. sidewalk 二、根据中文提示完成词组 1.safety rules 2. be careful 3. avoid danger 4. traffic signs 5.on the sidewalk 6.follow the rules 7. keep safe 8. fire safety 9.first aid 10.cross the road11.dangerous area12.protect oneself 13.safety exit14.pay attention to15.electrical safety 16.fire safety 17. emergency call 18. safety first 19. dangerous behavior 20. safety tips 三、词性转换 1.safety 2. dangerous 3. careful 4. helpful 5. necessarily 6.protection 7. avoidance 8. rules 9. carefully 10. harmful 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子 1.It's necessary to 2. should walk 3. Be careful 4. keep calm 5. It's necessary to 五、选词填空 1.safe 2. rules 3. careful 4. signs 5. cross 6.necessary 7. avoid 8. help 9. protect 10. safety 六、完形填空 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 七、阅读理解 1.B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$