精品解析：山东省泰安市东平县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡上。 2、选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦。干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在答题卡上。 一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. She is a friendly girl. B. OK, I will. C. On the phone. 2. A. I’d like to visit Sanya. B. Next week. C. With my parents. 3. A. By car. B. I need to do housework. C. By singing. 4. A. His neighbor. B. He has a cold. C. His sister was sad. 5. A. No, at 6:20 a. m. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she stays up late. （二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How long has John kept his dog? A. For 2 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. 7. Where did Tina visited? A. The Great Wall. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 8. How does Jane like country music? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s classical. C. It’s not fantastic. 9. What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came? A. She was playing. B. She was crying. C. She was watching TV. 10. How old was Chopin when he began to give concerts? A. He was six years old. B. He was seven years old. C. He was ten years old. （三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the woman need? A. Tomatoes. B. Water. C. Salt. 12. What is Peter’s sister doing now? A. Walking the dog. B. Visiting her friend. C. Doing the dishes. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题 13. How long did Jeff make Jim wait this morning? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 14. Why was Jeff late? A. He took the wrong bus. B. He had a stomachache. C. He got up late. 15. What activity was there in the park this morning? A. A dance party. B. A flower show. C. A music festival. （四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 16. How long has Tony lived in Beijing? A. Fifteen years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 17. Where does Mr. White come from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. England. 18. What prize did Tony get in the speech contest? A. First. B. Second. C. Third. 19. How long will Mr. White’s speech be? A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours. 20. How many questions can the students ask Mr. White altogether? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题卡的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。） How to make sure of the safety of students on the playground Schools ●Make sure the ground is (21) ______ enough. ●Divide the playground into different areas. Let students under (22) ______ have their own play areas. ●Teach students how to play (23) ______ and ask them to follow the rules. Students ●Pick up the (24) ______ on the playground. ●(25) ______ it to the school if there is something wrong with the playground. 二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Do you know if Linda ________ here tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m not sure. If she ________, I’ll call you at once. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 2. The little boy met a few friends in the park, ________? A. does he B. did he C. didn’t he 3. —I can’t wait to travel on the panda-themed subway train. —Me, neither. ________ exciting experience it will be! A. How B. How an C. What an 4. —Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said. Can you ________ your phone number? —Sure. 650321. A. repeat B. record C. return 5. —I have taken football lessons for a month. Why can’t I play it well? —______. Everything is difficult before it is easy. A. It takes time B. It’s not a big deal C. It serves you right 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, “London is a foggy city, isn’t it?” British people who visit China often have to say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy, ____6____ do so many people in China think it is? In fact, London used to be a foggy city, ____7____ it isn’t any more. In London lots of fog came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal (煤) because people used it in their houses ____8____ warm during the winter. By the 1950s, air pollution had become so ____9____ that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that ____10____ was allowed to burn (燃烧) coal in any British city. Just a few years ____11____, the air became much cleaner. Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of ____12____ with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to ____13____. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people ____14____ their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels (燃料) are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution ____15____. As a result, the air in Beijing is getting cleaner and cleaner. 6. A. what B. when C. why 7. A. and B. but C. so 8. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep 9. A. well B. bad C. badly 10 A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 11. A. before B. ago C. later 12. A. problem B. question C. discussion 13. A. find B. answer C. solve 14. A. lost B. lose C. will lose 15. A. little B. less C. more 四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Volunteers needed for English Club Have you heard of the English Club? There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Can you speak good English? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need any teaching experience! Why should you volunteer? ★Get the useful voluntary experience ★Make friends with different people ★Develop your own skills in English. What will volunteers do? 根据图表和短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours every Saturday. A. two B. three C. five D. eight 17. From the reading, we know the English Club ________. A. is always in parks B. needs English teachers C. is for English learners D. has activities in museums 18. To be a volunteer of English club, you must ________. A. be able to speak English well B. have years of teaching experience C. have much voluntary experience D. be from an English-speaking country 19. In the English club, volunteers will ________. A. Get training on Saturday afternoon B. provide lessons for club members C. improve their Chinese speaking skills D. organize speaking games and activities 20. You might find the reading ________. A. in a guidebook B. on a note board (告示板) C. in a science report D. in a Chinese textbook B Today, many young people use their free time to do side jobs. Wang Yifei is one of them. She starts her day at 7 a.m., spending two hours writing—before heading off to her full-time job. From 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., she works at a big company to do her main job. After getting home at 8 p.m., she keeps writing until late at night. Wang Yifei lives such a busy life because she can’t stand doing nothing in her free time. Also, doing the side job can bring her closer to her dream of becoming a screenwriter (电影剧本作家). “A side job gives you a plan B in life. You don’t have to worry about losing your job. It also helps you feel better about yourself,” Wang Yifei said. “My side job has also opened up a new world for me. I’ve met many wonderful people with all kinds of side jobs, and it made me know that everyone can have different choices in life.” Wang Yu works as a programmer at an Internet company in Hangzhou. About seven years ago, shortly after he started his job there, he began a side job in software development (软件开发). He thought it would have a bright future. As expected, his side job quickly took off. In the second year, he had so many orders that he had to build a team. These young people do side jobs for different reasons. Whatever the reasons, doing side jobs is a good thing as it can bring new possibilities in life. 21. What do we know about Wang Yifei from Paragraph 1? A. She lives a busy life. B. She does many free-time activities. C. She has tried many different side jobs. D. She is thinking about changing her job. 22. What is Wang Yifei’s dream? A. To start a company. B. To be a screenwriter. C. To become a programmer. D. To work at an Internet company. 23. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to choose a side job. B. How Wang Yifei got her side job. C. What to do when you lose your job. D. Why Wang Yifei thinks doing a side job is good. 24. What does the underlined phrase “took off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A Became difficult. B. Became meaningless. C. Became successful. D. Became interesting. 25. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance. C The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. There is still snow and the weather is cold. It doesn’t get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labour Day around the world May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia. If you visit in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best times to travel to Russia. Summer lasts from June to August and attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals held in the season. In Moscow, temperatures often rise into the 30s. Sometimes it can be chilly because of the sudden rain, so you should wear warm clothes if you go out at that time. During these months, you can follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (阴沉的) end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colours, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities. Also, if you want to enjoy famous ballet (芭蕾舞) performances, this is a good time to visit. Winter in Russia is very cold, but it isn’t as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7℃ in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 26. Russia’s Spring Day falls on the same date as ________. A Women’s Day B. New Year’s Day C. Russia Day D. Labour Day 27. What does the underlined word “chilly” mean? A. Wet. B. Exciting. C. Cold. D. Unpleasant. 28. What can we learn about “Indian summer”? A. It only happens in India. B. It usually happens in autumn. C. The sky is always grey when it happens. D. It means the hottest period of the year. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Russia? A. Siberia can be very cold in winter. B. It has more visitors in autumn than in summer. C. Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. D. It’s not a good idea to visit Russia in January. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A travel guide for the Russians. B. Four seasons in Russia and some tips (提示) for visitors. C. The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia. D. Some unusual weather events in Russian history. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Evan Kail is a young pawnshop (典当行) owner from the United States. In 2022, he gave away a photo album (相簿) to China. ____31____ In return, he received a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, a beautiful porcelain tea jar (国礼瓷). ____32____ Two years after that, he decided to pay a visit to China. ____33____ Chinese web users showed their welcome and invited him to different parts of the country to have a look. ____34____ In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, he visited the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders (侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆). “This trip is one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life. After studying China for years, I am excited to finally see it with my own eyes,” Evan says. ____35____ “Over the past two years, I have spent time learning as much as I can about China. I’ve been reading books about Chinese history and culture, and studying Chinese,” he says. “I believe that the key to peace is communication, and the key to communication is understanding. I want to build a bridge of culture between China and the US.” A. The tea jar is a precious (宝贵的) gift from China to foreign friends. B. Evan began his trip in Beijing, and spent time in Tianjin, Shanghai and Nanjing. C. Before he arrived in Beijing in November last year, the news of his visit went popular on social media. D. Like many in the US, he knew little about China and its people, history and culture. E. The album was part of Chinese history—it had photos of Japanese war crimes against China during World War II. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 五、词汇运用（共15小题，计20分） （一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（10分） 36. My little brother often makes me angry. My mother asks me to be more p________ with him because he is still young. 37. This passage is written in French, and we don’t understand it. Please t________ it into Chinese. 38. In China, it is an important t________ that all the family members return home to enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. 39. —How much did that football ________ (花费) you? —155 yuan. 40. Yuan Longping was a Chinese ________ (农业的) scientist and was honored as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父) in the world. （二）综合填空。（10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） with, traditional, hand, remember, smell, whether, a, they, especially, well Many Chinese people regard jiaozi as the best food. Making jiaozi during the Spring Festival is common, ____41____ in the northern part of China. It is said that the food was invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Chinese history. He is known as a founder (创立者) of ____42____ Chinese medicine. Here is the story. One winter day, Zhang found something sad. Without the protection of hats or warm clothes, many poor people had red, sore ears. The kind doctor wondered ____43____ he could do anything to help them. Finally, he came up ____44____ the idea of making special soup. He boiled (煮) mutton and some medicine in ____45____ big pot. Then he cut them up, put them on dough slices (面片), and folded the dough slices into the shape of ears. At last, he boiled the dough ears in the soup. The food both ____46____ and tasted good. After having it, the poor people felt warm and their ears got much ____47____. Zhang didn’t stop ____48____ out the food until the eve of the Spring Festival. During the festival, people made it by ____49____ and ate it as part of the celebration. Now, we call the food jiao’er, jiaozi or bianshi, and eat it on Winter Solstice (or the Dongzhi Festival) and during the Spring Festival ____50____ the great doctor. 六、完成或翻译句子（共5小题；计13分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 51. 吉姆昨天把两本新书摆放在自己的课桌上了。今天发现不见了。他认为有人偷了它们。 Yesterday Jim ________ out two new books on his desk. But they are missing today! He thinks someone has ________ them. 52. 我们的化学老师非常善良而且幽默。 Our ________ teacher is very kind and ________. 53. 利用DeepSeek或者“豆包”学习英语很方便。比如，它们有助于改善你的发音和增长许多知识。 It is ________ to learn English by using either DeepSeek or Doubao. For example, they can help improve your ________ and increase much ________. （二）将下面两个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 54. ——那位著名的钢琴家昨天弹了多长时间的钢琴？ ——四个小时。 _______________________ 55. 许多学生乐意参加植树，并将尽快开始这项工作。 _______________________ 七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。 Experiencing a country personally is quite different compared to knowing it just through social media (社交媒体). This is what students from the US and China found out during an eight-day exchange (交换) journey. From March 24 to 31, a group of 15 students from the US went on an educational and cultural exchange in China. For Ian Sierra, a 15-year-old boy, this was the first time that he had traveled abroad, ①________ he was both nervous and excited. While in Beijing, Ian bravely tried douzhi, a fermented (发酵的) bean juice. It is a challenge even for many Chinese people, but he managed to finish three bowls at once. Besides Chinese food, Ian enjoyed his school life at Beijing No. 4 High School International Campus (BHSFIC). “I played table tennis after classes ended, and the Chinese students’ skills surprised me,” he said. “In America, students usually do sports in clubs. Here, sports are more about fun.” The learning was two-sided. Li Weiyou, a 15-year-old student from BHSFIC, was surprised by his roommate, Michael Sosa. “Before I met Michael, I thought US students spent more time on personal development than on their studies. But Michael showed that I was wrong. He is good at both personal development and studies,” said Li. For Ian, the trip influenced (影响) his future plans. “I used to think about becoming a math teacher in America. Now, I’m thinking about teaching English in Beijing or Shanghai,” he said. Though Ian has ②________ to the US, he and his Chinese friends still keep in touch through WeChat. 任务一：根据句意各填入一个最恰当的词。 56. ①________; ②________ 任务二：回答问题。2-4小题的回答均不超过12个词。 57. Do American students usually do sports after classes or in clubs? _______________________ 58. Why was Li Weiyou surprised by Michael? _______________________ 59. What job did Ian want to do in the past? _______________________ 任务三：补全下面反意疑问句。 60. Ian enjoyed his school life at Beijing No. 4 High School International Campus, ________? 任务四：翻译句子。 61. 将第一段划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________ 八、写作（共1题，计25分） 62. 这几年，改编自茅盾文学奖获奖作品《人世间》的同名电视剧受到了观众的一致好评。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息，写一篇英语短文介绍它的作者梁晓声。 原名 梁晓声 出生年月 1949年9月 出生地 黑龙江省哈尔滨市 经历 1968年辍学去了乡下工作，并开始写作； 1974年就读于复旦大学； 1977年毕业后创作了大量优秀作品； 2013年开始创作《人世间》，历时四年完成。 作品《人世间》拍成电视剧之后观众的评价。 参考词汇：复旦大学Fudan University；《人世间》A Lifelong Journey；哈尔滨Harbin；电视剧 a TV series；观众audience 要求：1、提示要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥； 2、表述准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3、文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名； 4、不少于80词（开头已给出；不计入总词数）。 Liang Xiaosheng is a famous Chinese writer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡上。 2、选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用像皮擦。干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、第Ⅱ卷的答案（包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案）请写在答题卡上。 一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分） （一）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. She is a friendly girl. B. OK, I will. C. On the phone. 2. A. I’d like to visit Sanya. B. Next week. C. With my parents. 3. A. By car. B. I need to do housework. C. By singing. 4. A. His neighbor. B. He has a cold. C. His sister was sad. 5. A. No, at 6:20 a. m. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she stays up late. （二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. How long has John kept his dog? A. For 2 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. 7. Where did Tina visited? A. The Great Wall. B. The Bird’s Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 8. How does Jane like country music? A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s classical. C. It’s not fantastic. 9. What was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came? A. She was playing. B. She was crying. C. She was watching TV. 10. How old was Chopin when he began to give concerts? A. He was six years old. B. He was seven years old. C. He was ten years old. （三）录音中有两段长对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the woman need? A. Tomatoes. B. Water. C. Salt. 12. What is Peter’s sister doing now? A. Walking the dog. B. Visiting her friend. C. Doing the dishes. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How long did Jeff make Jim wait this morning? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 14. Why was Jeff late? A. He took the wrong bus. B. He had a stomachache. C. He got up late. 15. What activity was there in the park this morning? A. A dance party. B. A flower show. C. A music festival. （四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 16. How long has Tony lived in Beijing? A. Fifteen years. B. Three years. C. Four years. 17. Where does Mr. White come from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. England. 18. What prize did Tony get in the speech contest? A. First. B. Second. C. Third. 19. How long will Mr. White’s speech be? A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours. 20. How many questions can the students ask Mr. White altogether? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven. （五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。（答题完毕后，请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题卡的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。） How to make sure of the safety of students on the playground Schools ●Make sure the ground is (21) ______ enough. ●Divide the playground into different areas. Let students under (22) ______ have their own play areas. ●Teach students how to play (23) ______ and ask them to follow the rules. Students ●Pick up the (24) ______ on the playground. ●(25) ______ it to the school if there is something wrong with the playground. 二、单项选择（共5小题，计5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Do you know if Linda ________ here tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m not sure. If she ________, I’ll call you at once. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道琳达明天是否会来这里吗？ ——抱歉，我不确定。如果她来了，我会立刻给你打电话。 考查动词。根据“Do you know if Linda ...here tomorrow?”可知，此处“if”引导宾语从句，从句中的时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来的时间，所以该从句要用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”； 根据“If she...I’ll call you at once.”可知，“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，“she”是第三人称单数，动词“come”要用第三人称单数形式“comes”。故选B。 2. The little boy met a few friends in the park, ________? A. does he B. did he C. didn’t he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在公园里遇到了几个朋友，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“The little boy met a few friends in the park, …?”可知，句子为反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则；句中陈述句部分“The little boy met a few friends in the park”是肯定句，且谓语动词“met”是“meet”的过去式，为实义动词，因此疑问部分需用否定形式，且助动词要用did的否定形式didn’t，主语用人称代词“he”指代“the little boy”。故选C。 3. —I can’t wait to travel on the panda-themed subway train. —Me, neither. ________ exciting experience it will be! A. How B. How an C. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我迫不及待想乘坐熊猫主题的地铁列车了。 ——我也是。那将是一次多么令人兴奋的经历啊！ 考查感叹句。句中被强调的部分是“exciting experience”，其中experience“经历”在此处为可数名词，且“exciting”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此需用“an”修饰。符合“What + an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构。故选C。 4. —Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said. Can you ________ your phone number? —Sure. 650321. A. repeat B. record C. return 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我没听清你说的话。你能重复一下你的电话号码吗？——当然，650321。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；record记录；return归还。根据“Sure. 650321.”和“I didn’t catch what you said”可知，希望对方再重复一遍。故选A。 5. —I have taken football lessons for a month. Why can’t I play it well? —______. Everything is difficult before it is easy. A. It takes time B. It’s not a big deal C. It serves you right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经上了一个月的足球课。为什么我踢不好呢？ ——这需要时间。万事开头难。 考查情景交际。It takes time这需要时间；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；It serves you right你自作自受。根据“Everything is difficult before it is easy.”可知，是说做好一件事需要时间，A选项符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often say, “London is a foggy city, isn’t it?” British people who visit China often have to say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy, ____6____ do so many people in China think it is? In fact, London used to be a foggy city, ____7____ it isn’t any more. In London lots of fog came from factories, but a lot of it came from coal (煤) because people used it in their houses ____8____ warm during the winter. By the 1950s, air pollution had become so ____9____ that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that ____10____ was allowed to burn (燃烧) coal in any British city. Just a few years ____11____, the air became much cleaner. Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of ____12____ with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to ____13____. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people ____14____ their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels (燃料) are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution ____15____. As a result, the air in Beijing is getting cleaner and cleaner. 6. A. what B. when C. why 7. A. and B. but C. so 8. A. to keep B. keeping C. keep 9. A. well B. bad C. badly 10. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 11. A. before B. ago C. later 12. A. problem B. question C. discussion 13. A. find B. answer C. solve 14. A. lost B. lose C. will lose 15. A. little B. less C. more 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦过去是雾都及空气污染情况，还讲述了中国的许多城市也面临着类似的空气污染问题及应对情况。 【6题详解】 句意：但如果伦敦不是雾都，为什么这么多中国人认为它是呢？ what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据“But if London is not foggy…do so many people in China think it is?”可知，此句是问中国人认为伦敦是雾都的原因，why符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：事实上，伦敦过去是雾都，但现在不是了。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“In fact, London used to be a foggy city…it isn’t any more.”可知，“used to be”和“isn’t any more”是转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在伦敦，很多雾来自工厂，但也有很多来自煤，因为人们在冬天用煤来使房子保持温暖。 to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping保持，动名词/现在分词；keep保持，动词原形。此处应用动词不定式to keep作目的状语。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：到20世纪50年代，空气污染变得如此严重，以至于政府决定采取措施净化空气。 well好地；bad坏的；badly坏地。空前有become，空处应用形容词作表语，bad符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：规定在英国任何城市都不允许任何人燃烧煤。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“A new rule was made. It said that…was allowed to burn (燃烧) coal in any British city.”可知，要治理污染，应是不允许任何人烧煤，nobody符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：就在几年后，空气变得干净多了。 before在……之前；ago……之前；later以后。根据“Just a few years可知，“时间段 + later”表示“……之后”，这里指几年后空气变干净，later符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：现在，许多中国城市面临着和四五十年前伦敦遇到的同样的空气污染问题。 problem问题，常指需要解决的实际难题；question问题，常指需要回答的疑问；discussion讨论。根据“Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of…with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago.”可知，空气污染是需要解决的难题，problem符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，这个问题对中国城市来说更难解决。 find找到；answer回答；solve解决。根据“However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to…”可知，此处指“解决问题”，solve符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如果这些工厂突然关闭，很多人将会失去工作。 lost失去，过去式/过去分词；lose失去，动词原形；will lose将会失去，一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选C。 15题详解】 句意：然而，许多城市的空气已经在慢慢变干净，因为政府和普通民众都在努力减少污染。 little少的，原级，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，比较级，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，比较级，修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。根据“because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution…”可知，要让空气变干净，需减少污染，此处指努力让污染变少，pollution是不可数名词，less符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共两节；计40分） 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Volunteers needed for English Club Have you heard of the English Club? There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Can you speak good English? Are you interested in volunteering in our club? Who can volunteer? Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need any teaching experience! Why should you volunteer? ★Get the useful voluntary experience ★Make friends with different people ★Develop your own skills in English. What will volunteers do? 根据图表和短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. Volunteers need to work for ________ hours every Saturday. A. two B. three C. five D. eight 17. From the reading, we know the English Club ________. A. is always in parks B. needs English teachers C. is for English learners D. has activities in museums 18. To be a volunteer of English club, you must ________. A. be able to speak English well B. have years of teaching experience C. have much voluntary experience D. be from an English-speaking country 19. In the English club, volunteers will ________. A. Get training on Saturday afternoon B. provide lessons for club members C. improve their Chinese speaking skills D. organize speaking games and activities 20. You might find the reading ________. A. in a guidebook B. on a note board (告示板) C. in a science report D. in a Chinese textbook 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则英语俱乐部招募志愿者的广告。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格可知，每天工作时间为下午3点到下午5点，为期2个小时。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What will volunteers do?”及表格可推断，英语俱乐部是为了英语学习者而设立的。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need any teaching experience!”可知，英语俱乐部欢迎每一个能说好的英语的同学来参加，可推断要当志愿者，英语必须说得好。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，志愿者要组织口语游戏和活动。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章为一则招募志愿者的广告，可推断文章可以在告示板里看见。故选B。 B Today, many young people use their free time to do side jobs. Wang Yifei is one of them. She starts her day at 7 a.m., spending two hours writing—before heading off to her full-time job. From 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., she works at a big company to do her main job. After getting home at 8 p.m., she keeps writing until late at night. Wang Yifei lives such a busy life because she can’t stand doing nothing in her free time. Also, doing the side job can bring her closer to her dream of becoming a screenwriter (电影剧本作家). “A side job gives you a plan B in life. You don’t have to worry about losing your job. It also helps you feel better about yourself,” Wang Yifei said. “My side job has also opened up a new world for me. I’ve met many wonderful people with all kinds of side jobs, and it made me know that everyone can have different choices in life.” Wang Yu works as a programmer at an Internet company in Hangzhou. About seven years ago, shortly after he started his job there, he began a side job in software development (软件开发). He thought it would have a bright future. As expected, his side job quickly took off. In the second year, he had so many orders that he had to build a team. These young people do side jobs for different reasons. Whatever the reasons, doing side jobs is a good thing as it can bring new possibilities in life. 21. What do we know about Wang Yifei from Paragraph 1? A. She lives a busy life. B. She does many free-time activities. C. She has tried many different side jobs. D. She is thinking about changing her job. 22. What is Wang Yifei’s dream? A. To start a company. B. To be a screenwriter. C. To become a programmer. D. To work at an Internet company. 23 What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to choose a side job. B. How Wang Yifei got her side job. C. What to do when you lose your job. D. Why Wang Yifei thinks doing a side job is good. 24. What does the underlined phrase “took off” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Became difficult. B. Became meaningless. C. Became successful. D. Became interesting. 25. How does the writer develop the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今许多年轻人利用空闲时间做副业的现象，通过王一飞和王宇两个具体事例，展现了年轻人做副业的不同原因以及副业带来的积极影响，最后总结指出做副业是件好事，能为生活带来新的可能性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yifei lives such a busy life...”可知，王一飞过着忙碌的生活。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“doing the side job can bring her closer to her dream of becoming a screenwriter”可知，王一飞的梦想是成为一名电影剧本作家。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A side job gives you a plan B in life...it made me know that everyone can have different choices in life.”可知，本段主要讲述了王一飞认为做副业好处，如提供生活备选方案、让自己感觉更好、打开新世界、认识不同的人等。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“In the second year, he had so many orders that he had to build a team.”可知，王宇的副业在第二年订单很多，以至于不得不组建团队，由此可推断“took off”表示“变得成功”。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过讲述王一飞和王宇做副业的事例，阐述了年轻人做副业的现象及原因等，所以作者是通过举例子的方式来展开文章的。故选B。 C The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. There is still snow and the weather is cold. It doesn’t get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labour Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia. If you visit in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best times to travel to Russia. Summer lasts from June to August and attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals held in the season. In Moscow, temperatures often rise into the 30s. Sometimes it can be chilly because of the sudden rain, so you should wear warm clothes if you go out at that time. During these months, you can follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (阴沉的) end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colours, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities. Also, if you want to enjoy famous ballet (芭蕾舞) performances, this is a good time to visit. Winter in Russia is very cold, but it isn’t as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7℃ in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 26. Russia’s Spring Day falls on the same date as ________. A. Women’s Day B. New Year’s Day C. Russia Day D. Labour Day 27. What does the underlined word “chilly” mean? A. Wet. B. Exciting. C. Cold. D. Unpleasant. 28. What can we learn about “Indian summer”? A. It only happens in India. B. It usually happens in autumn. C. The sky is always grey when it happens. D. It means the hottest period of the year. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Russia? A. Siberia can be very cold in winter. B. It has more visitors in autumn than in summer. C. Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. D. It’s not a good idea to visit Russia in January. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A travel guide for the Russians. B. Four seasons in Russia and some tips (提示) for visitors. C. The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia. D. Some unusual weather events in Russian history. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了俄罗斯四季的特点以及每个季节适合游客的活动和注意事项，帮助读者选择最佳的旅行时间。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Although it is known as Labour Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia.”可知，俄罗斯的春日与劳动节是同一天。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Sometimes it can be chilly because of the sudden rain, so you should wear warm clothes if you go out at that time.”可知，突然下雨时需要穿暖和的衣服，因此“chilly”意为“寒冷的”。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer.”可知，“Indian summer”通常发生在秋季。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7℃ in January, the coldest month.”可知，西伯利亚在冬季非常寒冷。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章详细介绍了俄罗斯四季特点以及每个季节适合游客的活动和注意事项，因此主要讨论的是俄罗斯四季和游客提示。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Evan Kail is a young pawnshop (典当行) owner from the United States. In 2022 he gave away a photo album (相簿) to China. ____31____ In return, he received a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, a beautiful porcelain tea jar (国礼瓷). ____32____ Two years after that, he decided to pay a visit to China. ____33____ Chinese web users showed their welcome and invited him to different parts of the country to have a look. ____34____ In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, he visited the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders (侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆). “This trip is one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life. After studying China for years, I am excited to finally see it with my own eyes,” Evan says. ____35____ “Over the past two years, I have spent time learning as much as I can about China. I’ve been reading books about Chinese history and culture, and studying Chinese,” he says. “I believe that the key to peace is communication, and the key to communication is understanding. I want to build a bridge of culture between China and the US.” A. The tea jar is a precious (宝贵的) gift from China to foreign friends. B. Evan began his trip in Beijing, and spent time in Tianjin, Shanghai and Nanjing. C. Before he arrived in Beijing in November last year, the news of his visit went popular on social media. D. Like many in the US, he knew little about China and its people, history and culture. E. The album was part of Chinese history—it had photos of Japanese war crimes against China during World War II. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述美国典当行老板埃文・凯尔向中国捐赠相册，之后到访中国，感受中国历史文化，希望搭建中美文化交流桥梁的故事。 【31题详解】 根据前文“In 2022, he gave away a photo album (相簿) to China.” 可知，2022 年，他向中国捐赠了一本相册 ，接下来要介绍相册相关内容。选项E“这本相册是中国历史的一部分——它有二战期间日本对中国战争罪行的照片”，解释相册的意义和内容，与前文捐赠相册衔接，符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据前文“In return, he received a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, a beautiful porcelain tea jar (国礼瓷).” 可知，作为回报，他收到了感谢信以及一份令人惊喜的国礼——一个漂亮的瓷茶罐，接下来要围绕瓷茶罐展开。选项A“这个茶罐是中国给外国友人的珍贵礼物”，对茶罐进行评价，承接前文收到茶罐的内容，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Chinese web users showed their welcome and invited him to different parts of the country to have a look.” 可知，中国网民表示欢迎，并邀请他到中国不同地方看看，接下来要说明他到访的消息传播情况 。选项C“在他去年11月抵达北京之前，他到访的消息在社交媒体上走红”，解释网民欢迎的前提是消息传播，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据后文“In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, he visited...” 可知，在江苏南京，他参观了……，接下来要讲他的行程 。选项B“埃文从北京开始他的行程，还在天津、上海和南京停留”，列举他到访的城市，与后文南京的参观衔接，符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Over the past two years, I have spent time learning as much as I can about China...·”可知，在过去两年里，我花时间尽可能多地了解中国……，接下来要说明他之前对中国的了解情况。选项D“和许多美国人一样，他之前对中国及其人民、历史和文化了解甚少”，与后文学习了解中国形成对比，符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 五、词汇运用（共15小题，计20分） （一）单词拼写。根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。（10分） 36. My little brother often makes me angry. My mother asks me to be more p________ with him because he is still young. 【答案】(p)atient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟经常惹我生气。我妈妈让我对他更有耐心，因为他还小。根据“My mother asks me to be more…with him because he is still young.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指妈妈让“我”对弟弟更有耐心，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)atient。 37. This passage is written in French, and we don’t understand it. Please t________ it into Chinese. 【答案】(t)ranslate 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章是用法语写的，我们看不懂。请把它翻译成中文。根据“This passage is written in French, and we don’t understand it.”和首字母以及“it into Chinese”可推断需要将其翻译成中文。translate“翻译”，动词，此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填(t)ranslate。 38. In China, it is an important t________ that all the family members return home to enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. 【答案】(t)radition 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，所有家庭成员在除夕回家享用团圆饭是一项重要的传统。根据下文“all the family members return home to enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival”和首字母“t”提示可知，所有家庭成员在除夕回家吃团圆饭，这是中国春节前夕的典型传统；考查tradition“传统”，名词；空前有不定冠词“an”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(t)radition。 39. —How much did that football ________ (花费) you? —155 yuan. 【答案】cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个足球花费了你多少钱？——155元。根据“did that football...you”可知，横线处需填动词原形，表示“花费”且主语是物的常用动词为cost，其原形就是cost。故填cost。 40. Yuan Longping was a Chinese ________ (农业的) scientist and was honored as the “Father of Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父) in the world. 【答案】agricultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位中国农业科学家，被誉为世界 “杂交水稻之父”。“农业的”对应的英语单词是“agricultural”，形容词修饰“scientist”，故填agricultural。 （二）综合填空。（10分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） with, traditional, hand, remember, smell, whether, a, they, especially, well Many Chinese people regard jiaozi as the best food. Making jiaozi during the Spring Festival is common, ____41____ in the northern part of China. It is said that the food was invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Chinese history. He is known as a founder (创立者) of ____42____ Chinese medicine. Here is the story. One winter day, Zhang found something sad. Without the protection of hats or warm clothes, many poor people had red, sore ears. The kind doctor wondered ____43____ he could do anything to help them. Finally, he came up ____44____ the idea of making special soup. He boiled (煮) mutton and some medicine in ____45____ big pot. Then he cut them up, put them on dough slices (面片), and folded the dough slices into the shape of ears. At last, he boiled the dough ears in the soup. The food both ____46____ and tasted good. After having it, the poor people felt warm and their ears got much ____47____. Zhang didn’t stop ____48____ out the food until the eve of the Spring Festival. During the festival, people made it by ____49____ and ate it as part of the celebration. Now, we call the food jiao’er, jiaozi or bianshi, and eat it on Winter Solstice (or the Dongzhi Festival) and during the Spring Festival ____50____ the great doctor. 【答案】41. especially 42. traditional 43. whether 44. with 45. a 46. smelt##smelled 47. better 48. handing 49. themselves 50. to remember 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统食物饺子的起源和历史，以及它与名医张仲景的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在春节期间包饺子很常见，尤其在中国北方。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示强调。especially“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。 【42题详解】 句意：他被誉为传统中医的创始人。根据“Chinese medicine”可知，张仲景是中国传统中医的创始人，需要形容词修饰名词medicine。traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 句意：这位善良的医生想知道他是否能做些什么来帮助他们。该处为宾语从句，句中缺少“是否”含义，whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 【44题详解】 句意：最终，他想出了一个制作特殊汤的主意。come up with“想出”是固定短语。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：他在一个大锅里煮羊肉和一些药材。此处泛指“一个大锅”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：这种食物闻起来和尝起来都不错。根据“and tasted good”可知，是闻起来和吃起来，smell“闻起来”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填smelt/smelled。 【47题详解】 句意：穷人们吃了之后感到暖和，耳朵也好多了。根据“the poor people felt warm”可知，人们吃完之后，身体暖了，耳朵也变好了。well“好”，为副词，此处用形容词作表语，good“好的”，much修饰比较级。故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：张仲景直到春节前夕才停止分发这种食物。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，hand out“分发”为固定搭配。故填handing。 【49题详解】 句意：春节期间，人们独自制作并食用它作为庆祝的一部分。by oneself“独自”是固定搭配，此处指“人们”，用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【50题详解】 句意：现在我们称这种食物为饺耳、饺子或扁食，并在冬至和春节期间食用它以纪念这位伟大的医生。吃饺子是为了纪念张仲景，用动词不定式作目的状语，to remember“为了纪念”表目的。故填to remember。 六、完成或翻译句子（共5小题；计13分） （一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 51. 吉姆昨天把两本新书摆放在自己的课桌上了。今天发现不见了。他认为有人偷了它们。 Yesterday Jim ________ out two new books on his desk. But they are missing today! He thinks someone has ________ them. 【答案】 ①. laid ②. stolen 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少了“放在”，英文表达为lay，根据Yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式laid；第二空缺少了“偷”，英文表达为steal，根据has可知，此处构成现在完成时，结构为has+done，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填laid；stolen。 52. 我们的化学老师非常善良而且幽默。 Our ________ teacher is very kind and ________. 【答案】 ①. chemistry ②. humorous 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意思是“化学”，英文是“chemistry”；第二空意思是“幽默的”，英文是“humorous”，用于描述老师性格，故填chemistry；humorous。 53. 利用DeepSeek或者“豆包”学习英语很方便。比如，它们有助于改善你的发音和增长许多知识。 It is ________ to learn English by using either DeepSeek or Doubao. For example, they can help improve your ________ and increase much ________. 【答案】 ①. convenient ②. pronunciation ③. knowledge 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“方便”、“发音”和“知识”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查convenient“方便的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语；pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词；knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填convenient；pronunciation；knowledge。 （二）将下面两个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 54. ——那位著名的钢琴家昨天弹了多长时间的钢琴？ ——四个小时。 _______________________ 【答案】—How long did that famous pianist play the piano yesterday? —For 4 hours. 【解析】 【详解】“那位著名的钢琴家”that famous pianist；“昨天”yesterday；“弹了多长时间的钢琴”用“How long...play the piano”来表达询问时长；“四个小时”用“For 4 hours”表示一段时间。本句结合语境，问句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，借助助动词“did”构成疑问句，后接动词原形“play”。故填—How long did that famous pianist play the piano yesterday?—For 4 hours. 55. 许多学生乐意参加植树，并将尽快开始这项工作。 _______________________ 【答案】Many students are willing to take part in planting trees, and they will start the work as soon as possible. 【解析】 【详解】many students“许多学生”，作主语，首字母大写，be willing to do“乐意做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语是many students，be动词用are，take part in“参加”，plant tress“种树”，in是介词，plant用V-ing形式，and“并且”，连接并列句，as soon as possible“尽快”，start“开始”，根据语境可知，“开始”的主语应为“许多学生”，用they代替，再根据“将”可知，并列句后句应使用一般将来时。故填Many students are willing to take part in planting trees, and they will start the work as soon as possible. 七、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面任务。 Experiencing a country personally is quite different compared to knowing it just through social media (社交媒体). This is what students from the US and China found out during an eight-day exchange (交换) journey. From March 24 to 31, a group of 15 students from the US went on an educational and cultural exchange in China. For Ian Sierra, a 15-year-old boy, this was the first time that he had traveled abroad, ①________ he was both nervous and excited. While in Beijing, Ian bravely tried douzhi, a fermented (发酵的) bean juice. It is a challenge even for many Chinese people, but he managed to finish three bowls at once. Besides Chinese food, Ian enjoyed his school life at Beijing No. 4 High School International Campus (BHSFIC). “I played table tennis after classes ended, and the Chinese students’ skills surprised me,” he said. “In America, students usually do sports in clubs. Here, sports are more about fun.” The learning was two-sided. Li Weiyou, a 15-year-old student from BHSFIC, was surprised by his roommate, Michael Sosa. “Before I met Michael, I thought US students spent more time on personal development than on their studies. But Michael showed that I was wrong. He is good at both personal development and studies,” said Li. For Ian, the trip influenced (影响) his future plans. “I used to think about becoming a math teacher in America. Now, I’m thinking about teaching English in Beijing or Shanghai,” he said. Though Ian has ②________ to the US, he and his Chinese friends still keep in touch through WeChat. 任务一：根据句意各填入一个最恰当的词。 56. ①________; ②________ 任务二：回答问题。2-4小题的回答均不超过12个词。 57. Do American students usually do sports after classes or in clubs? _______________________ 58. Why was Li Weiyou surprised by Michael? _______________________ 59. What job did Ian want to do in the past? _______________________ 任务三：补全下面反意疑问句。 60. Ian enjoyed his school life at Beijing No. 4 High School International Campus, ________? 任务四：翻译句子。 61. 将第一段划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________ 【答案】56. ①. so ②. returned 57. In clubs./They usually do sports in clubs. 58. Because Michael was good at both personal development and studies. 59. A math teacher./He wanted to be a math teacher. 60. didn’t he 61. 亲自体验一个国家与仅仅通过社交媒体了解它相比，有着很大的不同。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述美国学生Ian在中国的所见所闻，以及中国学生Li Weiyou对美国室友Michael的新认识，展现了中美学生在交换之旅中的相互了解和收获，强调了亲身经历一个国家与通过社交媒体了解的不同。 【56题详解】 ①根据“For. Ian Sierra, a 15-year-old boy, this was the first time that he had traveled abroad, ①...he was both nervous and excited.”可知，前文说这是Ian第一次出国旅行，后文说他既紧张又兴奋，前后是因果关系，所以用so；②根据“Though Ian has ②...to the US, he and his Chinese friends still keep in touch through WeChat.”可知，这里说Ian已经回到美国，return to表示“回到”，has后面用过去分词构成现在完成时，故填so；returned。 【57题详解】 根据“In America, students usually do sports in clubs.”可知，美国学生通常在俱乐部做运动。故填In clubs./They usually do sports in clubs. 【58题详解】 根据“Before I met Michael, I thought US students spent more time on personal development than on their studies. But Michael showed that I was wrong. He is good at both personal development and studies”可知，Li Weiyou惊讶是因为Michael学习和个人发展都好。故填Because Michael was good at both personal development and studies. 【59题详解】 根据“I used to think about becoming a math teacher in America.”可知，Ian过去想在美国成为一名数学老师。故填A math teacher./He wanted to be a math teacher. 【60题详解】 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前半句是一般过去时的肯定句，谓语动词是enjoyed，是实义动词，所以后半句用“didn’t+主语”，主语是Ian，用he代替，故填didn’t he。 【61题详解】 “Experiencing a country personally”意思是“亲自体验一个国家”；“is quite different”意思是“有着很大不同”；“compared to”意思是“与……相比”；“knowing it just through social media”意思是“仅仅通过社交媒体了解它”。故答案为：亲自体验一个国家与仅仅通过社交媒体了解它相比，有着很大的不同。 八、写作（共1题，计25分） 62. 这几年，改编自茅盾文学奖获奖作品《人世间》的同名电视剧受到了观众的一致好评。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息，写一篇英语短文介绍它的作者梁晓声。 原名 梁晓声 出生年月 1949年9月 出生地 黑龙江省哈尔滨市 经历 1968年辍学去了乡下工作，并开始写作； 1974年就读于复旦大学； 1977年毕业后创作了大量优秀作品； 2013年开始创作《人世间》，历时四年完成。 作品《人世间》拍成电视剧之后观众的评价。 参考词汇：复旦大学Fudan University；《人世间》A Lifelong Journey；哈尔滨Harbin；电视剧 a TV series；观众audience 要求：1、提示要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥； 2、表述准确，语言通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3、文中不得出现答题者真实的校名和人名； 4、不少于80词（开头已给出；不计入总词数）。 Liang Xiaosheng is a famous Chinese writer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Liang Xiaosheng is a famous Chinese writer. He was born in September 1949 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. He has a rich experience in his life. In 1968, he dropped out of school and went to work in the countryside, where he began writing. In 1974, he studied at Fudan University. After graduating in 1977, he wrote a large number of excellent works. In 2013, he began to create A Lifelong Journey, which took him four years to complete. Last year, A Lifelong Journey was made into a TV series. After the TV series was shown, it received a lot of praise from the audience. People all think this TV play is very worth watching. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”相结合； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中梁晓声的介绍要点，如出生年月、出生地、经历和作品等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Liang Xiaosheng is a famous Chinese writer.”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“原名、出生年月、出生地、经历、作品”几个方面重点介绍梁晓声的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。可介绍作品《人世间》拍成电视剧之后观众的评价，以突出梁晓声的文学成就。 [亮点词汇] ① a large number of 大量的 ② a lot of 许多 ③ be worth doing 值得做 [高分句型] ①In 2013, he began to create A Lifelong Journey, which took him four years to complete.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$