湖南省衡东一中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2025年上学期衡东一中教育集团初中学校期中联考八年级英语试题卷 命题学校：班级：_______________ 考号：_______________ 姓名：_______________ （本试卷共8页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答；用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When will Lisa clean the living room? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 2. How did the girl like the TV program? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 3. How will the girl raise money for the charity? A. By selling old bikes. B. By selling newspapers. C. By sending milk. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. Why does Frank look tired? A. Because he had a soccer game. B. Because he stayed up late studying for his exam. C. Because he stayed up late watching a soccer game. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the matter with Susan? A. She is ill. B. She has a fight with her friend. C. She is worried about the exam. 7. What does Susan think of math? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Sarah think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. 9. What will Larry do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Clean the room. C. Have a violin lesson. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who was hurt in the accident? A. A boy. B. A little girl. C. An old man. 11. What’s the relationship()between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What will Li Lei do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Collect the rubbish. C. Go shopping. 13. How does Li Mei like Xiangjiang River? A. Long. B. Clean. C. Beautiful. 14. How many kinds of after-school activities does Li Mei have on weekends? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 16. What is the doctor’s advice? A. Keeping warm. B. Having a warm bath. C. Drinking more water. 17. How often should the young man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Linda like? A. Outgoing. B. Warm-hearted. C. Hard-working. 19. Why do people call Linda the “Bike Girl”? A Because she always rides bikes to help poor children. B. Because she gives her money to poor children to buy bikes. C. Because she buys bikes and gives them away to poor children. 20. What’s Linda’s problem now? A. She has run out of money to buy bikes. B. Her father doesn’t allow her to help people. C. She can’t find anyone to fix up the old bikes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） (A) In America, there are chores for children of different ages. American people think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Use this list of age chores for your children. Ages 2—3 ◆Help make the bed; ◆Pick up toys and books; ◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) to the laundry room; ◆Help feed pets Ages 4—5 ◆Clear and set the table; ◆Help cook dinner; ◆Put away groceries (食品杂货). Ages 6—8 ◆Take care of pets; ◆Take out the rubbish. Ages 9—12 ◆Help wash the car; ◆Learn to wash the dishes; ◆Clean the bathroom. 1. American people think children should do chores in the family because ________. A. parents are lazy B. it’s important to let children know their duty in the family C. children should develop good habits 2. If Bob is 5 years old, he can ________. A. set the table B. wash the dishes C take out the rubbish 3. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Chinese children’s duty in the family. B. What chores American children of different ages should do. C. Why children around the world should do chores. (B) Dear Abby, I’m a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help. My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks (低分) in the English exams. Second, he likes new technology, but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants. Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have. What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice. A helpless mother 4. The helpless mother has ________ problems. A. two B. three C. four 5. Tom ________ in almost all his spare time at home. A. plays computer games B. talks with his mother C. does his homework 6. From the passage we know that Tom’s mother ________. A. is not worried about Tom B. feels very happy C. is not rich 7. The helpless mother asks Abby to ________. A. play with Tom B. talk to Tom C. give her some advice (C) When you get really sleepy, you may nod off (打瞌睡) for a short time. Chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) in the South Pole nod off more than 10,000 times a day! A new study in Science said this. A group of scientists studied 14 chinstrap penguins in the South Pole. They put electrodes (电极) on the penguins’ heads and necks to see their brain activities. The scientists also followed them by GPS and watched them for 10 days. The penguins never have a long sleep—the longest sleep is 34 seconds. On average (平均), the penguins sleep 4 seconds at a time. But in one day, they sleep for more than 1 1 hours. So they get enough rest. The penguins sleep like this because they need to protect (保护) their eggs and babies. If they sleep for too long, the babies may get hurt by seabirds and other penguins. Also, their home is usually noisy and crowded. So the parent penguins just have very short sleep to stay alert. Dolphins sleep with only half a brain! Half of the brain is awake, while the other half falls into a deep sleep. They stay alert for 24 hours a day all their lives. Some birds also fly while sleeping with half of their brain. For example, frigate birds (军舰鸟) fly for months over the ocean. When the wind can keep them from falling into the water, they sleep for 10 seconds at a time while flying. 8. Why do parent penguins never have a long sleep? A. To protect themselves from getting hurt. B. To stop their eggs and babies from getting hurt. C. To protect their noisy and crowded home. 9. What do dolphins and frigate birds have in common? A. They sleep for 10 seconds at a time. B. They stay awake for 24 hours a day. C. They only use half of their brain when sleeping. 10. What does the underlined word “alert” mean? A. 安静的 B. 警惕的 C. 紧张的 11. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Education. B. Culture. C. Nature. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多选选项。 People today are living a good life. They think health is the most important thing. They try doing many things to keep healthy. As for us young students, how can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions that may be very useful. Do more exercise. If we do exercise every day, we can become stronger and healthier. We should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. ____12____ We can choose to do what we like. Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. ____13____ As young students, we should sleep at least eight hours every night. We should form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. If we can’t fall asleep soon or aren’t able to have a good sleep, we can lie in a comfortable way, calm down and clear our mind. In this way, we can fall asleep quickly. Keep our mind positive (乐观的) and active. This is necessary for the mental health. ____14____ Smile at ourselves and people around us. A smile can drive away the dark clouds and bring a sunny day. It encourages us to try again when we fail. ____15____ Nature can make us less worried and improve our sense of happiness. We should not worry about the health problems day and night. Try the above ways in our daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy person. A. Smiling is a good way. B. Have good sleeping habits. C. Get up as early as possible. D. We can also get close to nature. E. There are different kinds of sports. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A young girl was always interested in everything. She was always ____16____ questions, and she always wanted to know more. One day, she ____17____ a new book from the library. The book was called The Magic Treehouse. The girl was so ____18____ that she read the whole book in one night. The next day, the girl went back to the ____19____ to borrow another book. She found another book in The Magic Treehouse series (系列). The girl skipped (蹦跳) the whole way home. When she got home, she sat down and started ____20____ the book. She read and read, but she just couldn’t get into it. She put the book down and ____21____ why she didn’t like it. She realized that the book was not as good as the first one because she was always ____22____ it to the first book. She went there and found another book that she had never read before. This ____23____, she didn’t compare it to anything else, and she enjoyed it. The girl learned a(n) ____24____ lesson that day. She learned that it was important to enjoy new things without comparing them to what she had experienced before. She also learned that it was okay to _____25_____ doing the things that she didn’t like and move on to find something else. 16. A. doubting B. answering C. asking 17. A. borrowed B. bought C. received 18. A. nervous B. scared C. excited 19. A. school B. library C. bookstore 20. A. reviewing B. writing C. reading 21. A. saw B. wondered C. remembered 22. A. carrying B. comparing C. challenging 23. A. year B. month C. time 24. A. useful B. interesting C. careful 25. A. finish B. continue C. stop 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam is a little boy, and he is a good kid. He always ____26____ (help) his parents do housework and makes his family happy. One day, after a snowstorm at night, the snow piled (堆积) so high in front of Sam’s house. Sam thought that the snow at the doorway could cause problems for his family. But his parents ____27____ (sleep) at that time. With no one to ask for help, Sam made a ____28____ (decide) to shovel (铲) the snow from the doorway. He wanted to give his parents a surprise by ____29____ (he). ____30____ (make) sure not to feel cold, Sam wore his heavy winter jacket, snowshoes and a warm hat. Before long, Sam got hot. Sweat (汗) started running down his face. He became much ____31____ (slow) with each move. The snow seemed to be getting heavier. Sam was getting really tired. “What ____32____ difficult job!” he shouted. “How can someone keep doing this ____33____ a snowy winter day?” Just then, his parents came out. Dad saw his son and laughed, “Oh dear, how wonderful you are! ____34____ you are wearing too much. Shoveling snow is like doing exercise. You should dress ____35____ (proper).” Dad took the shovel and helped Sam finish the work in ten minutes. “Next time,” Sam thought, “I will know how to dress when I shovel the snow.” 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 阅读表达 What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC. The program which is hosted by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people. It tests what people will do when they see someone in trouble in order to remind (提醒) us to stand up for the people in need. Here is last week’s program. In a cake shop, an actress acted as a blind woman named Pamela, and an actor acted as a man clerk who looked down upon the blind woman. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cup cakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated (欺骗) her when he gave her the change. He only gave her 6 single dollar bills instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind woman and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. (5)She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. “A psychology (心理学) professor once said,” she said. “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.” 36. What’s the name of the TV program? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What’s the purpose (目的) of the TV program? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Where was the blind woman? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Who treated the blind woman badly? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 生地会考在即，John压力大但却沉迷手机游戏，甚至和父母产生争吵。假如你是他的朋友李华，请你根据以下要点和要求写一封信给他，给他建议。 参考词汇：lose oneself in (沉迷于)，become poor in study，get angry with，communicate with 要求： （1）沉迷手机游戏不对； （2）建议他用手机做更多有益学习的事情； （3）希望他多和父母沟通交流并获得一些放松自我的方法； （4）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （5）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear John, I am sorry to hear that you argued with your parents about playing mobile phone games. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 2025年上学期衡东一中教育集团初中学校期中联考八年级英语试题卷 命题学校：班级：_______________ 考号：_______________ 姓名：_______________ （本试卷共8页，61题，考试用时100分钟，全卷满分100分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答；用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. When will Lisa clean the living room? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 2. How did the girl like the TV program? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 3. How will the girl raise money for the charity? A. By selling old bikes. B. By selling newspapers. C. By sending milk. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. Why does Frank look tired? A. Because he had a soccer game. B. Because he stayed up late studying for his exam. C. Because he stayed up late watching a soccer game. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the matter with Susan? A. She is ill. B. She has a fight with her friend. C. She is worried about the exam. 7. What does Susan think of math? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does Sarah think of doing chores? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Tiring. 9. What will Larry do this afternoon? A. Play tennis. B. Clean the room. C. Have a violin lesson. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Who was hurt in the accident? A. A boy. B. A little girl. C. An old man. 11. What’s the relationship()between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What will Li Lei do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Collect the rubbish. C. Go shopping. 13. How does Li Mei like Xiangjiang River? A. Long. B. Clean. C. Beautiful. 14. How many kinds of after-school activities does Li Mei have on weekends? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s wrong with the young man? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 16. What is the doctor’s advice? A. Keeping warm. B. Having a warm bath. C. Drinking more water. 17. How often should the young man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Linda like? A. Outgoing. B. Warm-hearted. C. Hard-working. 19. Why do people call Linda the “Bike Girl”? A. Because she always rides bikes to help poor children. B. Because she gives her money to poor children to buy bikes. C. Because she buys bikes and gives them away to poor children. 20. What’s Linda’s problem now? A. She has run out of money to buy bikes. B. Her father doesn’t allow her to help people. C. She can’t find anyone to fix up the old bikes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） (A) 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B (B) 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C (C) 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. helps 27. were sleeping 28. decision 29. himself 30. To make 31. slower 32. a 33. on 34. But 35. properly 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. What Would You Do? 37. To remind us to stand up for the people in need. 38. In a cake shop. 39. The man clerk. 40. 她说有必要向有需要的人伸出援助之手。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 【41题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear John, I am sorry to hear that you argued with your parents about playing mobile phone games. I understand you feel stressed before the geography and biology exam, but losing yourself in games is not a good way to relax. It may make you become poor in study. Why not use your phone to help with learning? You can watch educational videos or use apps to review key points. Also, try to communicate with your parents calmly. They care about you and might suggest better ways to relax, like taking short walks or listening to music. I hope you can balance study and rest. You’ll do well in the exam if you focus! Best wishes to you! Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$