内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 英语 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分100分。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 W: Hi, Tom. You don't look happy.What's wrong? M:Hi,Lucy.11. W:Why? What happened? M:12. I said something bad to her. W: I'm sorry to hear that. Friendship is important. You should say sorry to her. M: I know. But I'm too shy. W:13. She may give you some good advice. M: Good idea! Thanks. By the way, I got a bad grade in my math test. W:14. M: Yes. I'm worried about my study. W: Don't worry. Failure is the mother of success. 15. M: Thank you. I feel much better now. A. You should listen tomusic to relax. B. I'm feeling so sad today. C.Did you fail the exam again? D.What about talking to your teacher? E.I'm sure you can do better next time. F.Maybe you can exercise more. G.I argued with my best friend yesterday. 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I learned the greatest lesson in my life from trees. Many years ago, my daughter brought home 16 little trees from her school. None of them looked very strong,but with hope for the future, we planted them in our yard. There was enough 17 . Over ten years， three of the trees died． Only one survived（存活）．However，it grew 18 and only reached about 1.5 meters. But one day I noticed that its lower branches were becoming 19 and yellow. Only the top ones were still green. I did my best to 20 it by using a lot of fertilizer （肥料），but it didn＇t work． I decided to 21 the tree． However， as I took a close look at it， I saw 八年级·英语 第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 something 22 in the leaves. It was a bird building a nest. I 23 when seeing it. I thought this little tree might not be healthy or pretty, 24 it was still giving a bird a home. This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose （目的）. Whether we are strong or sick，we have things to do and love to give 25 the last minute of our lives. Anybody is able to make this world a better place anytime. ( ) 16.A.two B.three C.four ( )17.A.starlight B.sunlight C.moonlight ( )18.A.slowly B.suddenly C.heavily ( )19.A.thick B.wide C.sick ( )20.A.repair B.train C.save ( )21.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut up ( )22.A.lying B.moving C.dropping ( )23.A.feared B.hated C.smiled ( )24.A.but B.or C.if ( )25.A.through B.until C.around 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tips for Safe Bicycle Riding Bicycle riding is not only good exercise but also a fun way to travel. However, it's important to follow safety rules to avoid accidents. Here are some useful tips: First, always wear a helmet. A light-colored helmet can protect your head and make you more visible to others. Never ride without one! Second，check your bicycle before each ride. Make sure the brakes and reflectors（制动器和反光器）work well， and the tires are not broken. Third，pay attention to the traffic signals and directions. Slow down when approaching（接近）crossroads or crowds. Never ride against the traffic or shove through people. Fourth,wear comfortable clothes and avoid loose items that might get caught in the wheels. Lastly, stay calm and notice your surroundings. If you see a truck or motorcycle coming, keep a safe distance. In case of rain or bad weather, ride even more slowly. Remember: safety is the key to enjoying your ride! ( )26.Why is a light-colored helmet recommended for bicycle riding? A. Because it makes riders look more fashionable. B. Because it helps others see riders more easily. C. Because it protects riders from heavy rain. ( )27.What can we infer from the passage about bicycle riding? A. Staying calm is important in bad weather. B. Brakes need to be checked only after long trips. C. Riding against traffic is dangerous but common. ( )28. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the benefits of bicycle riding. B. To explain why people enjoy cycling trips. C.To give suggestions for safe bicycle riding. 八年级·英语 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B Tom Sawyer was a lively and naughty boy who lived in St. Petersburg, always chasing adventures （冒险）that landed him in trouble. One-day， he and Huck Finn saw a murder（谋杀）in the cemetery（墓地）.Injun Joe，the bad guy，killed Dr. Robinson and put the blame （责任） on Muff Potter， the kind but weak-minded man who drank too much. Tom and Huck were so frightened that they promised to keep it a secret. However， as time passed， Tom was filled with a sense of guilt（罪）， and he deeply believed that Muff Potter was not guilty and shouldn't be punished. The weight of this secret made him upset and filled with sadness. He lost interest in his usual adventures. Sometimes, he would feel upset for no reason, almost unable to shake off the heavy feeling. One evening, Tom couldn't deal with the pressure anymore. He decided to talk to his Aunt Polly.With tears in his eyes, he told her everything. Aunt Poly listened patiently and comforted him, saying,"Tom, it's brave of you to tell the truth. Keeping such a big secret was too much for a boy like you."Encouraged by Aunt Polly， Tom found the courage to tell the truth in court（法庭）.Though Injun Joe escaped, Muff Potter was set free. After that, Tom felt a great sense of happiness. He realized that sharing his feelings with someone he trusted made him feel much better. From then on, whenever Tom faced difficulties or felt upset,he would talk to Aunt Polly, Huck, or his other friends. He also took up new hobbies, like fishing by the river, where the relaxing sound of water helped him forget his worries. When he was fishing,he could enjoy the beauty of nature and feel completely calm. Now, Tom is a happier boy. He learned how to control his feelings and make himself cheer up when feeling low. Tom no longer looks for exciting things to run away from his emotions. Instead, he found that being open about his feelings brings peace-showing that real courage isn't about avoiding problems,but about facing them with an honest heart. ( )29. Tom and Huck saw a murder in the cemetery and they A.told the police at once B. decided to keep it a secret C.helped Injun Joe ( )30.Tom felt upset and sad A. because he couldn't find his friends B.because he was afraid of Injun Joe C. because he knew Muff Potter was innocent（无辜的）but kept the secret ( )31. Tom's change in attitude towards adventures was caused by A. the pressure from keeping the murder secret B. getting tired of the same activities C. a fight with Huck Finn ( )32. Based on the story, Tom might if he faces a new difficult situation in the future. A. share his feelings and ask for help from his trusted friends or Aunt Polly B. immediately look for exciting adventures to forget about it C. try to solve the problem alone without telling anyone C Hanfu:The Traditional Clothing of the Han People Hanfu is the traditional costume of the Han people in China. It has a long history that can be 八年级·英语 第3页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 traced back（追溯）thousands of years. In the long river of history， Hanfu has left a rich and colorful mark. Hanfu is usually made of materials like silk, cotton, or linen. These materials make Hanfu comfortable to wear. The colors of Hanfu often carry special meanings. For example, yellow was a color for the emperor in the past, showing power and respect. Red means good luck, so people may wear red Hanfu on special and happy occasions, as it is suitable for such events. Hanfu has different styles because it changed over different dynasties. It always has some common features. It often has wide sleeves and a belt around the waist. Sometimes，there is a robe（长袍）or jacket over a skirt or trousers. These designs make Hanfu look very pretty and beautiful， and also suitable for different activities. Hanfu is more than just clothes. It shows the culture and traditions of China. It shows the Chinese people＇s ideas about beauty， manners， and life. In the past， Chinese culture greatly influenced（影响）many countries in East Asia. During interviews, experts often discuss how Hanfu influenced the traditional clothing of these areas， such as the Japanese kimono（和服）and the Korean hanbok（韩服）. Even though Hanfu was not as popular during the Qing Dynasty, it has becomne popular again these days. Many young people like to wear Hanfu on special days or even in their daily lives.They succeed in spreading Hanfu culture through social media and events, showing that traditional fashion can connect the past and the present. Some even wear Hanfu in a casual style, pairing it with modern accessories（配饰）like a handbag or a scarf. In some places， you can see people wearing Hanfu walking on the streets, taking photos, or enjoying Hanfu events. Hanfu is not only a part of history but also a living fashion that bridges the past and the present. ( )33. According to the passage, people may wear yellow Hanfu in the past mainly because A.yellow was easy to get B.yellow was a symbol of power C.yellow made people look beautiful ( )34. If a Korean friend tells you their hanbok has a similar design to Hanfu, you can explain that A. Korean people invented hanbok before Hanfu appeared B. Chinese culture, which influenced Korea in history, made the two clothes alike C. Hanfu was copied from hanbok by Chinese people long ago ( )35. From the passage, we can infer that A. the design of Hanfu shows Chinese ideas about beauty B. Hanfu has no influence on modern fashion C.people in ancient China only wore Hanfu on special days ( ) 36.The main idea of this passage is about . A. the history of Hanfu B. the popularity of Hanfu nowadays C. the introduction of Hanfu 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37、38小题每题1分，第39小题3分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A Ticket to Joy Sarah slumped （瘫坐）on the couch， her mood as low as a flat tire. She＇d failed the chemistry 八年级·英语 第4页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 exam again, and her strict dad's disappointed looks still stayed in her mind. "I'm just not good enough," she murmured, pulling a lonely blanket over her head. That afternoon, a lively knock sounded at the door. It was Mrs Jenkins, the elderly neighbor,holding two opera tickets."My son can't make it," she said with a lovely smile."Would you do an old lady a favor？＂ Sarah hesitated（犹豫）-she＇d never seen an opera and felt nervous about the unknown. But Mrs Jenkins' warm smile was hard to refuse. At the theater, Sarah was amazed by the colorful costumes and the actors' facial gestures. When a singer sang about sadness, his voice filled the hall like soft honey. Suddenly, she realized the story wasn't so different from her own struggles. "I thought opera was boring," she said."It's actually fantastic!" Mrs Jenkins held her hand, cheerful as a sunflower. After the show, Mrs Jenkins gave her a passport photo of a young man in uniform."That's my son, a pilot," she said softly. "He died in a storm, but his spirit lives on in every song.” Sarah felt moved. She'd come to forget her worries, but found courage, strength instead. Now, whenever Sarah feels worried, she takes out the ticket. It tells her that happiness can be found in small things-like an old lady's help or a stranger's song. And maybe, failure is just a difficulty or a problem on the road to joy. 37.How did Sarah feel after failing the exam? 38.Why did Sarah's mood change after the opera? 39.Why does Sarah still keep the opera ticket stub at the end of the story? 40. What can we learn from Sarah's experience in the story? 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canned（罐装）food is convenient. We can eat green beans in the middle of winter. We can eat canned pineapple that is grown far away from where we live. Before canned food came out,people grew 41. (they) own food in gardens. What food they could ea depended 42. the season. People in cities had to shop almost every day to have fresh food. It was a small problem for most people 43. a huge problem for the armies. About two hundred years ago,Napoleon was the leader of France. His armies tried to take over much of Europe. He often discussed with the persons 44. there was a way to preserve food for longer periods. He offered a lot of money to an inventor who could think of a way 45. (keep) food from going bad. A man 46. （name） Nicholas Appert invented a glass jar with a lid（盖子）that could be closed tightly. Food that was 47. (good) cooked could store in these jars. They could last for weeks 48. (wih) going bad. Napoleon was satisfied with Appert's 49. (invent)and Appert got a large amount of money. After getting the money, he used it to build a factory 50. (produce) canned food. More and more canned food was produced and sent to markets.People loved canned food. Now, we can also find lots of canned food in stores or supermarkets. 八年级·英语 第5页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）How are you? My school's food festival is coming next week, and I'm really worried about which dish to make! I want to choose something easy to make and popular with students. Can you suggest a great food? Also, could you tell me the simple steps to make it? Need your advice! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） However great whether easy buy School uniforms have always been a hot topic among students. Let's discuss 51. they are good for us. First, uniforms bring many advantages. They help build discipline. When we wear uniforms,we remember we are students and should focus on study. Also, uniforms save money. Parents don't need to 52. expensive clothes for us. Besides, uniforms make it much 53. to enter schools or airports, as gatekeepers can quickly know we are students. 54. ,some students think uniforms are not fashionable. They say the style is too simple and the design is old-fashioned. For example, cold-colored uniforms may look plain, and some materials aren't very comfortable. But here's a solution: schools can let students choose suitable styles or add pretty details, like colorful ties or scarves. In my opinion, uniforms are necessary for school life. They show our school spirit and 55. help us avoid comparing clothes with others. If we can improve their design, uniforms will be more popular among students! 第七部分 书面表达（20分） 假设你是Alan，你的好友李华将参加学校美食节活动，发邮件向你咨询制作哪种美食和方法。请以Alan的名义进行回复。 TO:Alan@mail.com SUBJECT: Food Festival Help Hi Alan, Li Hua 回复要求： 1．在一片面包上放蔬菜、鸡蛋或者你喜欢的食物； 2．然后抹上黄油或者奶酪； 3．把另一片面包盖在上面； 4..···· 注意： 1．词数：80左右，邮件开头已给出，不计人总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Li Hua, I'm glad to hear you're joining the food festival! Here's my suggestion for you. Alan 八年级·英语 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听力部分 第一部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 ( ) 1.What was the weather like in Beijing yesterday? A. B. C. ( )2.What are the kids doing in the park now? A. B. C. ( )3.How did Tony get to school this morning? A. B. C. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 ( )4.How does Mary feel about the spring field trip? A.Bored. B.Excited. C.Worried. ( )5. What will the students do right after the picnic in Green Park? A.Fly kites. B. Take photos. C. Feed the fish. 八年级·英语 第7页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( )6. What is the main reason the woman goes shopping? A. She wants to follow the fashion trend. B.She needs warm clothes for the winter. C. She wants to buy gifts for her family. ( )7. What do we know about the coat and scarf the woman buys? A. They are the same color. B. The scarf is more expensive. C. They match each other well. 听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。 ( )8. Why is healthy eating important for students? A. Because it helps students make friends. B. Because it gives students energy and makes them happy. C. Because it helps students sleep better. ( )9. Which food is NOT healthy according to the speech? A. Brown rice. B.Whole-wheat bread. C.Candy. )10. What does the speaker think of breakfast? A. It gives us a good start in the morning. B. It's the most delicious meal. C. It's not necessary. 八年级·英语 第8页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 英语听力材料录音稿 初二英语听力测试现在开始 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 I M: What was the weather like in Beijing yesterday? W: It was sunny and wamm I cven worc a T-shirt! 2 M: What are the kids doing in the park now? W: Look! They'ra playing football on thc grass. 3 M: How did Tony get to school this morning? W: He rode his bike becausc it was not fur. 第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小周，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小思将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 W: Hi, Tom! I hcard we're going on a spring ficId trip.Is that truc? M:Yes, Mary! The teacher told us about it yestcrday. We'll go on Sunday. W:Grent! Where will wc go? M: We'll go to Grecn Park. It's a big park with a bcautiful Inke. W:Sounds fun! What will wc do there? M: We'll have a picnio first. And then we can fly kites or take a walk nround the lake. W:Can wo swim in the lako? M: No,swimming is not allowed there.Safoty first! W: Got it. I can't wait for the trip! M: Me ncither! It'll be a wonderful day. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 M: Welcome! Can I help you? W: Yes, I'm looking for a new coat and a scarf. Winter is coming, and I necd somcthing warm. M: Grent! We have many nice coats here. What about this blue one? It's very popular this scnson. W: Hmm, the style is nice, but I prefer something in a darker color. M:How about this black com? It looks really good on you. W: Oh, I like it! And do you have any scarves to match it? M: Surc. We huve scarves in different colors-red, blue, white and morc. N: The white onc looks lovely. I'll take the cont and the white scarf. MI:Wonderful! Let me wrup them up for you. 听第6段材料。回答第8至10题。 Hello,cveryone! Today I want to talk about healthy cating. As students, we need to study hard evcry dny.Hcalthy cating is very important because it gives us cncrgy 10 stay active and helps us feel happy. When we cat well,we can focus better in class. So,what should we cat? We should eat different kinds of healthy food cvcry day. Fruit and vegetables are full of vitamins. Whole grains, like brown rice and wholc-wheat brend, are good for us too. Try to cnt less fast food,candy, chips, and sugury drinks. They taste good, but thcy arc not henlthy. Also,remember to cat three meals a day: brcakfast, lunch, and dinner. Don't skip meals, cspecinlly brcakfnst. A good breakfast gives us a good sturt in the moring.Let's all start cating hculthy food from now on! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，10分） 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 11.B 12.G 13.D 14.C 15.E 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.B 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 38.C 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.C 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37、38小题每题1分，第39小题3分，第40小题3分，共8分） 37.Upsct and disappointed. 38.Because of Mrs Jenkins' kindness./Because of the opera story. 39.To remember the joy of trying new things./ It helps her stay confident in difficult timcs. 40.Happiness lics in small things./ Kindness can bring joy. 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 41.thcir 42.on 43.but 44.whether 45.to kccp 46.namcd 47.well 48.without 49.invention 50.to produce 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 51.whether 52.buy 53.casier 54.However 55.greatly 第七部分 书面表达（20分） One possible version Dear Li Hua, I'm glad to hear you're joining the food festival! Here's my suggestion for you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 You can make sandwiches-they're super casy and popular with students! First, put some vegetables like I lettuce, a fried egg, or your favorite foods on one slice. Then, spread a little butter or cheese on top to make it tastier. Next, cover it with the other slice of bread. Finally, you can cut the sandwich in hnlf if you like. Sandwiches are quick to prepare and let you mix any foods you want. I'm sure everyone will love them!Have a grent time at the food festival! Alan 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$