河南省2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题

河南省普通高中2024一2025学年（下） 高一年级期末考试 英语 参考答案 第一部分听力 适合自行车、轮椅和马上路)可知，“路面平整 1-5 BBAAC 6-10 CABBC 化”是Stage2的主要改进措施。故选B。 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBBCA 25.B推理判断题。根据第二段前两句 第二部分阅读 "Volunteers..cleared head-high plants and 第一节 removed old train tracks,”可推断出，“清理 A 场地”是志愿者们最初帮忙做的事情。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。丈章介绍了各国国 26.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知， 菜的文化故事。 升级项目需￡140,000，已知地方政府出资 21.C细节理解题。根据文章“Argentina:Asados'” (￡30,000)和公众捐款（￡27,000）合计 部分的“This tradition started in the 16th ￡57,000，体育组织支持金额未明确。一位匿名 century when European settlers brought cattle 人士承诺“match donations'”(对捐款进行等额配 to Argentina,.”可知，牛被引入阿根廷后，烤 比)，最终“helping to complete the￡l40,000 肉才成为了传统。故选C。 upgrade"”,即补足资金缺口。“match donations” 22.D细节理解题。根据文章“Bahamas:Cracked 是一个在公益、慈善或项目筹资领域常用的术 Conch”部分的关键句“The name comes from 语，核心含义是“匹配捐款”或“等额配比捐 how it's prepared:to soften the tough meat, 款”，具体指捐赠者承诺按照他人的捐款金额， people hit it with a special-shaped stick.”可 提供同等或一定比例的追加捐款，以激励更多 知，cracked conch的命名来源于其制作方法。 人参与捐赠，加快资金筹集进度。由此可推断 故选D。 出，这位匿名人士帮助补足资金缺口。故选C。 23.A细节理解题。由以下两处信息：Azerbai时an: 27.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This entire Plov:"plov-rice cooked in tasty soup";Bahrain: project forms part of a larger 76-mile traffic-free Machboos:"the water used to cook the chicken Somerset Circle route connecting local towns. is later used to cook the rice'”对比可知，二者 可知，这个项目使当地的城镇连接起来。故 均用米烹饪。故选A。 选A。 B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以英国“弗罗 【语篇导读】本文是一篇科技类说明文。文章主要探 姆的缺失组带”绿道项目为案例，完整呈现了从志 讨海底居住的可行性。以历史案例切入，分析生存 愿清理、资金募集到分段升级的社区协作模式，凸 挑战，对比太空居住对健康的损窖，通过现代实脸 显了公益路径对居民出行安全的苹新价值。 论证可能性，最终落脚英国Deep公司的科研目标： 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“its surface 实现亚特兰蒂斯式长期海底居住。 was too uneven for comfortable use”(过去状 28.A篇章结构题。根据首段中的“more people 况：路面不平坦)，“workers have now covered have become interested.”(更多人感兴趣)以 this section with smooth materials”(改进措 及第二段中的“Living under the sea is not a 施：铺设平滑材料)，“making it suitable for new.Jacques Cousteau…NASA has also” bicycles,.wheelchairs,.and horses'”(用途说明： (历史案例)可知，文章开篇前两段用历史案例 ·英语答案（第1页，共8页）· 呈现了越来越多的人对居住在海底感兴趣，由 众所周知，猫有着出色的嗅觉，它们以此来和 此引出文章的主题。故选A。 其他猫会话，但这项研究发现，它们也可以用 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的问题“can 嗅觉来“tell apart'”(区分)人类，符合前文 humans really live in such a difficult place?", “辨别熟悉与否”的语义。故选B。 第四段开头直接给出解释“Humans are not 34.A 观点态度题。第四段明确提到：“the strong without air,sunlight or normal researchers are not sure if cats can know exactly pressure'”,即没有空气、阳光和正常的气压这 who a person is by their smell'”(研究员不确定 些基础自然资源，人类无法生存。故选B。 猫能否通过嗅觉明确分辨人类)，“more studies 30.C推理判断题。根据第六段中“Still,we are needed”(尚需进一步研究)。因此，研究人 don't know much about long-term life 员对“猫是否能通过气味识别特定的人”的态 underwater'”可推知，目前不确定长期在海底 度是不确定的。故选A。 居住对健康的影响。第五段中指出，Rudiger 35. C标题归纳题。全文结论聚焦：首段：“cats Koch在海底呆120天无健康问题，而Joseph can tell the difference..owner and the smell of Dituri在海底呆l00天后感觉更健康了，但这 a stranger'”(猫能区分主人与陌生人的气味)， 些均为短期实验，因此C项“长期影响仍不确 末段：“cats use their nose to know if a person 定”呼应未知性警告。故选C。 is someone they know or not'”(猫用嗅觉识 3l.D推理判断题。文章最后一句“help us one 人)。选项C“猫可以通过嗅觉识人”精准涵盖 day live underwater for months-or even 研究本质。故选C。 years---like in a real-life Atlantis”隐喻目标： 第二节 有朝一日在水下生活数月，甚至数年，如同现 【语篇导读】本文是一篇环保主题说明文。文章聚信 实版的亚特兰蒂斯那样，匹配D项“象征长期 家庭节能措施。采用“问题一解决方案”结构：首 海底生活的目标”。故选D。 段揭示建筑能耗导致全球变暖（二氧化碳排放占比 D 超1/4)，批驳“节能需高成本”的误区，提出三种 【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章基于东京 低成本节能策略（开窗通风，吊扇降温，反射屋 农业大学所做的猫咪嗅觉实验，揭示了家猫通过气 顶)。全文贯穿“小改变实现大环保”的核心逻辑。 味区分热人与陌生人的能力，同时探讨了该研究的 36.E上文衔接：前句列举家庭日常耗能行为 局限性（无法确认猫是否能精确识人）。 32.D段落大意题。第二段明确描述了研究的执 (照明，供暖等)，需承接能源使用后果。E项 行过程。研究主体：东京农业大学开展实验： 中“using too much energy”直接呼应首句中 实验对象：30只猫；实验材料：三个塑料管， “use a lot of energy”,“cause serious problems'” 分别带有主人气味、陌生人气味、无气味；气 自然引出后文二氧化碳排放数据。故选E。 味来源：从人的腋下、耳后、脚趾间采集。这 37.F前句指出“许多人认为节能需购买昂贵新 些内容均属于研究的“流程步骤”，符合 设备”，后文提出“三个简单方法”。F项“但 “procedures”的范畴。故选D。 事实上，有简单且低成本的方法可以减少能源 33.B词义猜测题。第三段中提到“cats spent 消耗”与前句呈转折关系，且有效承接后文， more time smelling the tube with the stranger's 符合语境。故选F。 smell'”(猫闻有陌生人气味的管子花的时间更 38. G前句具体描述开窗方式(“open two 久)，这意昧着猫“can know whether a person windows on opposite sides”)。G项中的 is familiar or not just by their smell'”(仅通过 “This simple action”指代前文开窗的行为， 嗅觉就可以判断是否熟悉此人)。“Cat are “save up to45%of cooling energy”量化节能 known to have a strong ..demarcate people" 效果。故选G。 ·英语答案（第2页，共8页）· 39.C本段核心为吊扇节能原理(“move the air were moving there for work.”以及后文 feel cooler”)。C项中的“They”指代前文 “asked my family to let me”可知，作者对去班 “fans”,“use much less energy than air conditioners" 加罗尔市感到好奇(curious),distracted(分 直接比较能效，完美衔接后文数据(“reduce 心的)；committed(尽心尽力的)：emotional energy use and pollution by up to76%”)。故 (情绪的)均不符合语境。故选B。 选C。 47.A在十一年级开学前作者短期访问(visit)班 40.B本段聚焦反射屋顶的隔热方案。B项“The 加罗尔市，打工后返村读书。appreciate(欣 roof gets a lot of sunlight during the day..”为 赏)；defend(保卫)；beautify(美化)均不符 段落提供论述前提，引出后文“深色屋顶吸热 合语境。故选A。 与浅色屋顶反射”的对比分析。故选B。 48.C家人的态度从起初拒绝到最终(ultimately) 第三部分语言运用 被说服，体现了作者的决心。similarly(相似 第一节 地)；fortunately(幸运地)；occasionally(偶 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述印度阿萨 尔)均不符合语境。故选C。 姆邦小镇少年通过去班加罗尔市打工，自力更生购 49.B根据语境可知，“54-hour train”需搭配旅 买手机、支付学费，最终逆袭成为名企分析师的故 程(journey)。schedule(时刻表)；track(轨 事。文章贯穿“经济因境→城市探索→艰苦打工· 道)：route(路线)均不符合语境。故选B。 学业奋斗→梦想实现”的成长链，凸显“勤奋与希 50.D根据前文可知，作者年纪太小而无法工作， 望改变命运”的核心主题。 所以需要兄长帮助才能获得(secured)一份当 4l.A根据第三段中“funds to buy a phone”可 服务员的工作。promoted(促进)，offered(提 知，作者想买(buy)一部智能手机。repair 供)，sought(寻求)均不符合语境。故选D。 (修理)；charge(充电)；donate(捐赠)均不 51.A根据语境可知，作者当了服务员，赚取足 符合题意。故选A。 够的(sufficient)资金才能“buy a phone”。 42.B根据后文“could not afford it”可知，此处 public(公共的)，limited(受限制的)， 是父亲解释(explained)不能给作者买手机的 reserved(储备的)均不符合语境。故选A。 原因。recommended(建议)；demanded(要 52.A作者存钱为了支付学费(pay for education), 求)；pictured(想象)均不符合语境。故选B. 呼应开篇“monetary difficulties'”。go through 43.C后文“could not afford it'”提示此处表示 (经历)；adapt to(适应)：reflect on(反思) “面临金钱上的困难（difficulties)”。 均不符合语境。故选A。 statements(对账单)；strategies(策略)； 53. B根据前文“Seeing students there'”及后文 balances(平衡)均不符合语境。故选C。 “Class12 exams'”(十二年级考试)及家庭支持 44,D作者知晓家里的困雅后理解(understood) 条件，可推测作者想要在班加罗尔市学习 父亲的决定，后文“but I had another idea”体 (study)。locate(定位)；live(生活)；travel 现作者接受现实。opposed(反对)；challenged (旅行)均不符合语境。故选B。 (挑战)；claimed(声称)均不符合语境。故 54.C“scored75%”为百分制成绩要求下的考试 选D。 得分，occupied(占领)；survived(幸存)： 45.C根据语境可知，“完成(finished)考试”应 updated(更新)均不符合语境。故选C。 发生在“假期打工”之前。checked(核对)： 55.D作者从小镇男孩成长为名企分析师，由此 prepared(准备)；started(开始)均不符合语 可推断出他取得了成功(success)。love(爱)； 境。故选C。 contribution(贡献)；benefit(利益)均不符 46.B根据前文“Many people from our village 合语境。故选D。 ·英语答案（第3页，共8页）· 第二节 63.an考查冠词。“old”发音以元音/au/开头， 56一65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错 因此冠词用“an”。“an old visitor”泛指“一位 误或大小写错误均不给分， 老年参观者”。放填an。 参考答案： 64. stronger考查形容词的比较级。这场展览对于 56.to celebrate 57.and 58.bravely 年轻人而言至关重要，来让他们回顾历史，为 59.independence 60.shows 61.who 祖国的繁荣发展做贡献。“grOw”在此处作系动 62.made 63.an 64.stronger 65.records 词，后接形容词作表语，描述“country”状态的 答案解析： 变化。“even”修饰形容词比较级，“stronger'”表 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦北京档案 示“更强大”，突出渐进性对比。故填stronger。 馆举办的纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战 65. records考查名词复数。这场展览也是第18屈 争胜利80周年特展，通过京津冀晋蒙五地档案文 国际档案日纪念活动的一部分，旨在帮人们珍 献，再现抗战时期华北军民浴血奋战的历程，强调 惜历史记录和档案保管员的贡献。“historical” 中国共产党在抗战中的中流砥柱作用，呼应国际档 (历史的)是形容词，需修饰名词，表示“历史 案日“珍视历史”的核心价值。 记录”，且“record”是可数名词，这里表示多 56.to celebrate考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知， 个历史记录，因此用复数形式。故填records. 北京档案馆展览1500多个文件和照片是为了纪 第四部分写作 念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利 第一节 80周年。所以用动词不定式“to celebrate”来 【参考范文】 表示这次展览的目的。放填to celebrate。 My school,located among trees of vivid 57.and考查连词。河北省和山西省是并列关系， greens,is a place of both beauty and energy. 应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 Modern teaching buildings house well-equipped labs 58.bravely考查词性转换。“bravely”修饰动词 and a large library,while the sports field is “fought'”,表示华北地区军民英勇作战，副词 constantly busy with activities.Thick greenery lines 用来描述动作的方式或程度。故填bravely。 the paths,creating a peaceful atmosphere. 59.independence考查词性转换。华北地区军民为 What truly defines my school,however,is its 了国家独立而刻苦斗争。“national”是形容词， spirit.The campus is filled with academic passion 应修饰名词。故填independence。 and friendly chat.Teachers are supportive guides, 60.shows考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 and classmates feel like family.Every corner,from 主语为“One of the main parts of the the lively classrooms to the quiet reading corners. exhibition'”,表示展览的主要部分之一，“one encourages growth and warm connections.I deeply of十复数名词”作主语，谓语动词要用单数， cherish my time here;it's not just a place of 且描述的是展览的常态性内容，所以要用一般 learning,but a source of genuine happiness and 现在时的第三人称单数动词形式。故填shows。 heartfelt pride. 6l.who考查定语从句关系词。先行词“Wang 【评分标准】 Zhen”为人，在从句中作主语，因此关系代词 一、评分原则 用“who”来引导非限制性定语从句。故 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分标准 填whoo 同高考标准。 62.made考查非谓语动词。“history”与“make 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 upof”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词短语作 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调 后置定语。故填made。 整档次，最后给分。 ·英语答案（第4页，共8页）· 3.词数少于60和多于100的，适当扣分 第一档(1一3分)：未达成试题规定的任务，原因 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容重点、应用 可能是未理解试题要求。 词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连 一显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些不相关内容，原因 贯性。 可能是未理解试题要求。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 许多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内 拼写词汇和用法均可接受。 容的理解。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 档次。 不得分(0分)：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 少，没法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容不相关或 第五档(13一15分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， 所写内容没法看清楚，逻辑混乱。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第二节 一覆盖全部内容重点。 【参考范文】 一应用了许多的语法结构和词汇」 By February,I was convinced we'd failed. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为因使用较 The ground remained hard and bare,ignoring my 复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运 daily searches for any sign of life.Snow covered it 用能力。 completely,hiding any possible progress.My 有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑， earlier complaints grew louder."They're frozen 第四档(10一12分)：完全达成了试题规定的任务， forever,"I declared to Mother,kicking uselessly at 达到了预期的写作目的。 the icy surface.“We wasted our time!'”Mother, 一虽遗漏1、2个次重点，但覆盖全部主要内容。 however,remained calm,her expression peaceful. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 “Nature has its own clock,”she reminded me 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本正确，些许错误主 gently."Trust the process,even when you cannot 要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 see it."Her quiet confidence offered little comfort 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 against my impatient disappointment. 第三档(？一9分)：基本达成了试题规定的任务， However,one morning in March,I saw it-a 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 tiny green shoot.My heart leaped with sudden joy! 一虽遗漏一些内容，但覆盖全部主要内容。 I rushed inside,shouting,"Mother,come quick! 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 It's happening!"We bent together beside the brave 有些语法结构或者词汇方面的错误，但不影响 little shoot.Then,more shoots followed,growing 理解。 stronger daily under the warmer sun.By spring,the 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 once empty flowerbed exploded into a familiar sea of 第二档(4一6分)：未恰当完成试题规定的任务， colours,dancing joyfully in the wind.Staring at the 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 earned beauty,I finally understood:true wonder 一遗漏或未描绘清楚一些主要内容，写了一些不相 isn't found instantly;it blossoms only through 关内容。 patient faith and persistent care,making the final 一语法结构单一、词汇项目有限。 reward infinitely sweeter. 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 【评分标准】 作内容的理解。 一、评分原则 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分 ·英语答案 (第5页，共8页)· 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误 个方面考虑，具体为： 和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。 (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及原文情景的融洽度。 一尚有语句衔接的意义，全文结构基本清晰，意义 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多 基本连贯 样性。 第三档(6一10分) (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整， 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的 与原文有一定程度的脱节 档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量、确定或调 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比 整档次，最后给分。 较低级，影响理解。 4.评分时还应注意： 未能有效地使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不 (1)词数少于130的，酌情扣分： 够清晰，意义不够连贯。 (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分： 第二档(1一5分) (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面， 一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美 自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 一所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极 拼写及词汇用法均可接受 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 多，严重影响理解 一儿几乎没有使用语句间的衔接手段，全文结构不清 第七档(22一25分) 晰，意义不连贯。 一创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性， 第一档(0分) 续写完整，与原文情境融治度高。 一未作答 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅， 一所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。 一所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关 一自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间的衔接手段， 附听力原文 全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 Text 1 第六档(18一21分) W:Are you ready for the school play tonight? 创造了丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写 M:Almost.I've been practising my lines for days. 比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 But I'm just nervous about stepping on stage in 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达 front of everyone. 比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 W:Don't worry.Everything will be fine. 比较有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构 Text 2 比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 M:I heard you got a part-time job.Where are you 第五档(15一17分) working? 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写 W:At the bookshop in town.I help customers and 基本完整，与原文情境相关。 organise the shelves. 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不 M:That sounds perfect for you. 够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解。 Text 3 使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰， W:I've been trying to drink more water here in the 意义比较连贯。 classroom. 第四档(11一14分) M:Me too.I always forget it until I'm really thirsty. 一创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合 W:So,look,I start carrying a bottle.It helps. 理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 M:That's smart. ·英语答案（第6页，共8页）· Text 4 W:Is it the one with a blue case or a red case? M:Did you go to the science museum? M:Actually,it's with a yellow one.I checked my W:Yes,and it was so cool!There was a space bag,but it's not there. travel area. W:Hmm...maybe it fell behind the sofa? M:I love everything about space.Now I really M:Oh,good point.Let me look. regret not going on the trip. W:Have you found anything? Text 5 M:No,not there either. M:Can you drop me off at the city library after W:Did you go outside?Maybe it's in your jacket. school? M:Oh!Yes,I wore my jacket when I went to the W:Sure.Are you working on your project?Just be shop.I'll check the pocket. home by six. W:And? M:I will.I'll text you when I leave. M:Yes！It's right here！Thank goodness. Text 6 W:You really should be more careful.You nearly M:I've noticed you're always taking photos. gave me a heart attack. W:Yes!Among photography,painting and M:I'll try!That was too close. travelling,I like the first best. Text 9 M:What do you usually take pictures of? W:Hello,and welcome to today's Student Life. W:Nature,animals,and sometimes people. Our guest is Ben,a student who started a M:That's amazing.Do you want to be a photographer? recycling project at his school. W:Maybe.For now,I just enjoy it.I feel calm M:Hello!It's great to be here. when I take photos. W:So,Ben,what made you start this project? M:Sounds like a great hobby! M:I saw so many plastic bottles being thrown Text 7 away,and I wanted to do something. W:You were late again this morning.That's the third time this week. W:What exactly do you do? M:I know,and I'm really sorry.My alarm didn't M:We place special containers around school.Students go off,and then the bus was full when it finally put their plastic bottles inside.At the end of each week,we collect and clean them. came. W:Maybe you should try setting two alarms. W:And then? That's what I do. M:We send them to a recycling centre.The money M:That's a good idea.I've also been staying up we earn is used to buy new plants and trees for too late,watching videos on my phone. our school garden. W:That definitely won't help.Try putting your W:That's such a creative idea! phone away earlier. M:Thanks.I hope more schools can do something M:You're right.I'll try to sleep earlier and be similar. more organised. W:I'm sure they will,after hearing your story. W:Good plan.Being on time is important. Text 10 Text 8 M:Good morning,everyone.Thank you for M:Have you seen my phone anywhere?I left it on joining us at the opening of our new school library. the desk earlier. This library is more than just a place to read ·英语答案（第7页，共8页）· books.It's a space for learning,creating,and for everyone. sharing ideas.Students can study here,borrow Remember,reading not only improves our useful books,and take part in reading clubs.We language skills but also helps us understand the also plan to hold special events like writing world around us. workshops and author visits. So let's enjoy this space,take care of the The library is open to all students and staff, books,and make the most of what the library has to and we hope it becomes a quiet,welcoming space offer.Thank you,and happy reading! ·英语答案（第8页，共8页）·秘密★启用前 河南省普通高中2024一2025学年（下） 高一年级期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What concerns the man? A.A long line. B.A school performance. C.A stage design. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A new bookshop. B.A part-time job. C.A strange customer. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.At school. B.At home. C.In the store. 4.What did the woman think of the science museum? A.Amazing. 线 B.Regrettable. C.Boring. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman's favourite hobby? A.Travelling. B.Painting. 7.Why does the woman choose the hobby? C.Photographing. A.To seek calmness. B.To record moments. C.To visit many places. 英语试题第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man doing? A.Asking for permission.B.Explaining reasons. C.Attending an exam. 9.What does the man usually do before going to bed? A.Turn off the alarm.B.Enjoy videos. C.Organise the room. 10.What does the woman remind the man to do at last? A.Make a work-plan. B.Have a good sleep. C.Avoid being late. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What colour is the man's phone case? A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Red. 12.Where did the man find his phone? A.In his bag. B.Behind the sofa. C.In the pocket. 13.What does the woman think of the man? A.He needs a doctor.B.He acts carelessly. C.He is heartbroken. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Who is the woman? A.A guest. B.A professor. C.A hostess. 15.What made Ben start his project? A.Littered plastics. B.Recycled bottles. C.School tasks. 16.What is the earned money used for? A.Placing containers. B.Collecting bottles. C.Buying plants. 17.What is Ben's expectation? A.To be creative. B.To inspire other schools. C.To build beautiful gardens. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why is the speaker giving this speech? A.To give a yearly report. B.To make a brief introduction. C.To provide practical recommendations. 19.What activities will be included? A.Talent shows. B.Welcoming parties. C.Author visits. 20.What is suggested by the speaker? A.Valuing the library.B.Donating books. C.Volunteering to help. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How National Dishes Tell Stories of Culture The special tastes and smells of a country's signature dish can share rich stories about its spirit,history,and culture. Argentina:Asados Argentina is world-famous for its excellent beef cattle.Its national dish,asados,is a mix of meats cooked over fire.It usually includes steaks,sausages,and some pork parts. This tradition started in the 16th century when European settlers brought cattle to Argentina. 英语试题第2页（共8页） C因扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 Azerbaijan:Plov Located between the Caucasus Mountains and the Caspian Sea,Azerbaijan is known for plov-rice cooked in tasty soup.Cooks make it in many ways,often adding lamb, saffron,fried fruits,or honey.People serve plov at important events like weddings. Experts believe it originally came from Persia. Bahamas:Cracked Conch(海螺) In the Bahamas,conch is eaten in many styles.The most famous is cracked conch, which is breaded and deep fried.The name comes from how it's prepared:to soften the tough meat,people hit it with a special-shaped stick.Grand Bahama Island even holds a yearly Conch Cracking Contest! Bahrain:Machboos Bahrain's national dish,spicy chicken machboos,is popular across the Middle East but it tastes best in this island nation.Families traditionally eat it for Friday lunch.The dish combines Persian and Indian tastes using various spices(like ginger,chili,and cinnamon.A special technique makes it unique:the water used to cook the chicken is later used to cook the rice,mixing all the tastes together. 21.When did asados become a traditional dish in Argentina? A.Before the 16th century came. B.Before Europeans settled down. C.After the material was introduced. D.After Argentina became world-famous 22.How is cracked conch named? A.By its special appearance. B.By its cooking equipment. C.By its geographical feature. D.By its preparation method. 23.What do plov and machboos have in common? A.Both are cooked with rice. B.Both include different spices. C.Both are served at important events. D.Both originate from a different country. B A community project in England called "Frome's Missing Links"is creating a safe path through the countryside for walkers and cyclists.The newest section of this path, known as Stage 2,stretches()1.3 kilometers between Colliers Way and Elliots Lane.Originally built in 2018,its surface was too uneven for comfortable use.Thanks to successful public donations collected in 2024,workers have now covered this section with smooth materials,making it suitable for bicycles,wheelchairs,and horses.The improved path officially reopened on April 26th at a celebration attended by local leaders. Volunteers began preparing this area back in 2015.Over 120 helpers cleared head-high plants and removed old train tracks during the first weekend alone.They worked for several years,building steps and placing long seats made from old railway materials.Project leader Richard Ackroyd explained their progress:"We had support from the rail company to deal with land ownership challenges."The path now connects directly to Route 24 of the national bike network. This improvement matters because it provides a safe environment for narrow country roads between Frome and Radstock.Geoff Pell from the project noted:"Many people 英语试题第3页（共8页） C因扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫Ap时 consider road cycling dangerous.This gives them a safe place to exercise."Funding came from different sources-30,000 from the local government,f27,000 from public donations,plus support from sports organizations.An unnamed person promised to match donations,helping to complete the f140,000 upgrade. Looking ahead,two remaining sections need completion.The northern path requires bridges and an underground passage,while the southern connection toward Longleat is a little simple.Ackroyd believes the southern section might finish first.This entire project forms part of a larger 76-mile traffic-free Somerset Circle route connecting local towns. Other community groups are working on nearby sections to complete this valuable network across the region. 24.What was the main improvement made to Stage 2? A.More lights were added. B.The road was smoothed. C.The road was lengthened. D.Wasted materials were removed. 25.What did volunteers do at first to help with the project? A.They built bridges. B.They cleared the ground. C.They collected donations. D.They designed the bike path. 26.What can we know about the money for the upgrade? A.Sports groups paid most costs. B.It came only from public donations. C.An unknown person helped fill the funding gap. D.The local government contributed the highest amount. 27.What do we know about the project? A.It connects some local towns. B.It's a 76-mile circle route. C.It was fully completed last year. D.It monitors the local traffic. C In recent years,more people have become interested in building homes away from Earth-not just on the Moon or Mars,but also under the ocean. Living under the sea is not a new idea.In the 1960s,French ocean expert Jacques Cousteau started building underwater homes.Since 2001,NASA has also sent people to a research centre called the Aquarius Reef Base,located about 20 meters below the sea near Florida.Scientists usually stay there for one to two weeks. Now,a British company called Deep is working on new technology to help people live underwater for longer.But the question is:can humans really live in such a difficult place? Humans are not strong without air,sunlight or normal pressure.So life under the sea is not easy.But we have lived in other hard places before.For example,astronauts have stayed on the International Space Station for long periods.The longest stay in space was 437 days. However,long stays in space can hurt health.Astronauts often lose bone and muscle(strength.What about living under the sea?A German engineer,Rudiger Koch,stayed under the sea for 120 days and had no health problems.Another man, Professor Joseph Dituri,stayed under the sea for 100 days.He felt even healthier after the stay.His sleep and memory improved,and his body aged more slowly. Still,we don't know much about long-term life underwater.That's why Deep is building two special underwater homes.One is for short stays,and the other is a larger home where people can live for 28 days at a time,even 200 meters under the sea.The 英语试题第4页（共8页） C因扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫A时 goal is to allow researchers to spend more time living underwater and enable them to study the ocean floor as well as the effects of living underwater. Living under the sea is not easy because of the pressure.But if researchers stay in these homes long enough,their bodies will adapt to it.Deep hopes these tests will help us one day live underwater for months-or even years-like in a real-life Atlantis. 28.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By presenting rising interest. B.By detailing underwater projects. C.By discussing deep sea living challenges. D.By questioning the possibilities of living under the sea. 装 29.What is the main challenge highlighted by the question in paragraph 3? A.Achieving 437-day habitation in space. B.Surviving without basic natural resources. C.Preventing rapid aging during underwater activities. D.Maintaining bone strength in extreme environments. 30.What can be inferred about underwater living from the examples? A.Short stays provide exact health data. B.200-meter depth causes lasting harm. C.Long-term impacts remain largely uncertain. D.Existing underwater homes remove all health risks. 31.Why does the author mention "a real-life Atlantis"in the last paragraph? 订 A.To compare ancient stories with NASA projects. B.To highlight the imaginary nature of Deep's plans. C.To complain about unrealistic technological goals. D.To symbolize the goal of long-term underwater living. D A new study finds that house cats can tell the difference between the smell of their owner and the smell of a stranger. The study was done by Tokyo University of Agriculture.In the study,30 cats were shown three plastic tubes().One tube had the smell of their owner,one had the smell of a stranger,and the last one had no smell.The smells were taken from under the arm,behind the ear,and between the toes(脚趾头)of the people. The researchers found that cats spent more time smelling the tube with the 线 stranger's smell than the one with their owner's smell or the one with no smell.This means that cats can know whether a person is familiar or not just by their smell.Cats are known to have a strong sense of smell.They use it to talk with other cats.But this study finds that they may also use smell to demarcate people. Other studies in the past have found that cats can also know people by their voice. They can even change their behaviour when they sense that someone is happy or angry. However,the researchers are not sure if cats can know exactly who a person is by their smell.To answer that question,more studies are needed. One researcher,Hidehiko Uchiyama,said they need to show cats the smells of many people they know,and look for special behaviours when the cats smell their owner's smell.Another expert,Serenella d'Ingeo,said that we don't know how the cats felt when smelling the different tubes-whether they were relaxed or nervous.The researchers also saw that after smelling the tubes,cats sometimes brushed their faces 英语试题第5页（共8页） C因扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行猫Ap时 against them.This is a way cats mark things with their own smell,which might mean sniffing()is part of exploring. In the end,the study finds that cats use their nose to know if a person is someone they know or not. 32.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the study? A.Its results.B.Its effect. C.Its progress. D.Its procedures. 33.What does the underlined word "demarcate"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Give in to. B.Tell apart. C.Look forward to. D.Check out. 34.What is the researchers'attitude to cats'recognising specific people by smell? A.Uncertain.B.Confident. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Smell's Role in Cat Socialising B.Cats Like Strange Smells More C.Cats Can Use Smell to Know Humans D.Cats'Unique Ability to Recognise Voices 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Our homes use a lot of energy every day.This energy is used for purposes like lighting,heating,cooling,and operating home electrical devices.36 Actually,more than one-fourth of the world's carbon dioxide-a gas that makes the Earth warmer comes from the energy used in buildings.To protect our planet,we need to find ways to use less energy at home.Many people think they must buy new,expensive equipment to save energy.37 Here are three easy things you can do. Open a window. When the weather is not too hot,such as in spring or at night,you don't always need to turn on the air conditioner.Opening a window can let fresh air in and make your home feel cooler.If you open two windows on opposite sides of the room,air can flow through and make the room feel even more comfortable.38 Use ceiling(天花板)fans. Fans don't make the air cooler,but they move the air around,which helps people feel cooler.39 In some areas,using fans instead of air conditioning can reduce energy use and pollution by up to 76%.If you have a fan at home,try using it more often. Make your roof reflect sunlight. 40 A dark roof absorbs heat,but a white or silver roof reflects the sunlight away.This helps your home stay cooler and reduces the need for air conditioning.You can talk to a builder about special reflective roof paint.It can help you save both energy and money in the long run. A.A light roof saves much on energy bills. B.The roof gets a lot of sunlight during the day. C.They use much less energy than air conditioners. D.Therefore,air conditioners are far from satisfactory. E.However,using too much energy can cause serious problems. F.But in fact,there are simple and low-cost ways to reduce energy use. G.This simple action can save up to 45%of cooling energy,depending on the weather. 英语试题第6贞（共8页） C因扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归猫ApP 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was a 17-year-old student living in a small town in Assam.One day,I declared my desire to 41 a smartphone to my father.However,he 42 that we were facing monetary 43 and could not afford it.I 44,but I had another idea-I wanted to go to Bangalore. I had just 45 my Class 10 exams,and my brother was employed in Bangalore. Many people from our village were moving there for work.I became 46 and asked my family to let me 47 the city before Class 11 started.At first,they refused,but I 48 convinced them. After a 54-hour train 49 I arrived in Bangalore.I was too young to work,but with my brother's help,I 50 employment as a waiter.I earned 51 funds to buy a phone and save for my next school term.In 2016,I returned to Bangalore and worked again.I kept saving money to 52 my education.In 2017,I worked in a restaurant. Seeing students there made me want to 53 in Bangalore too.My family said they would support me if I 54 75%in my Class 12 exams.I worked hard and achieved that goal. From a small town boy to an analyst()at a top company,my journey proves that hard work and hope can lead to 55 41.A.buy B.repair C.charge D.donate 42.A.recommended B.explained C.demanded D.pictured 43.A.statements B.strategies C.difficulties D.balances 44.A.opposed B.challenged C.claimed D.understood 45.A.checked B.prepared C.finished D.started 46.A.distracted B.curious C.committed D.emotional 47.A.visit B.appreciate C.defend D.beautify 48.A.similarly B.fortunately C.ultimately D.occasionally 49.A.schedule B.journey C.track D.route 50.A.promoted B.offered C.sought D.secured 51.A.sufficient B.public C.limited D.reserved 52.A.pay for B.go through C.adapt to D.reflect on 53.A.locate B.study C.live D.travel 54.A.occupied B.survived C.scored D.updated 55.A.love B.contribution C.benefit D.success 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 1,500 documents and pictures are on show at the Beijing Municipal Archives(档案馆)56(celebrate)the80 th anniversary(周年纪念)of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(1931-1945)and the World Anti-Fascist War. These materials come from the archives of Beijing,Tianjin,Hebei 57 Shanxi provinces,as well as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.They show how the army and ordinary people in northern China 58 (brave)fought against foreign invasion( and worked hard for national 59 (independent). One of the main parts of the exhibition(),including files about battle situations, plans,and military guidance,60 (show)the important role the Communist Party of China played during wartime,according to Wang Zhen,61 is in charge of the exhibition. He said,"The history of this war,62 (make)up of many true events,was well recorded.By presenting historical archives,we can better understand the great importance of this part of Chinese history. At the exhibition, 63 old visitor named Zhao Aimin said it is very important for young people to learn this history and help the country grow even 64 (strong). The exhibition is also part of the celebration of the 18th International Archives Day, which aims to help people value historical 65 (record)and the work of archivists. 英语试题第7页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行猫Ap中 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你看到China Daily上以“我印象中的校园”为题的英文作品征稿 活动，请用英语写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.校园介绍； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every spring,Mother's garden turned into a sea of colours dancing in the wind. When I was little,I believed they simply came out of the earth like magic.I never imagined that beauty had to be earned. That changed when I was six. One cold,grey afternoon in late November,Mother called me outside.I walked out,wrapped in my thick coat,hoping it wouldn't take long. She bent down in the flowerbed,holding a paper bag that smelled like wet earth. “These are flower bulbst(球茎)，”she said.“we're planting them today.” I looked inside."They look like onions,I said. Mother laughed."They're not much to look at now.But with time,care,and patience,they'll become beautiful flowers by spring." I fixed my eyes on the lifeless bulbs,and then on the hard ground."But it's freezing(). Nothing's going to grow here." “They will,,”she said gently,handing me a trowel(铲子).“fyou're willing to wait..” Unwillingly,I helped plant them.We dug holes,placed each bulb in like a sleeping child,and covered them with cold soil.When we finished,the garden looked exactly the same:flat,brown,empty. “So…that'sit?”I asked.“Nothing to show for it?” “Now,we wait,”she said,cleaning her hands.. I wasn't very good at waiting. That winter,I checked the flowerbed constantly.Nearly every morning,the first thing I did was running to the garden to check whether there were some changes.I tried everything I could,like brushing away snow and removing possible threats."Nothing's happening!"I complained."Maybe we did it wrong.Why wait months when you could just buy what you wanted?" Mother only smiled."Some things are growing slowly.Give them time." 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 By February,I was convinced we'd failed. However,one morning in March,I saw it-a tiny green shoot. 英语试题第8页（共8页） C因扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归猫ApP