甘肃省兰州第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期分班考遴选英语试题

实验班遴选考试试题 英语（一） 注意：1.考生务必将自己的姓名、考场、考号、座位号填涂在指定位置 2.请将所有试题的答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试题卷上无效。 3.考试时间为70分钟，满分100分。 第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Not many years ago,a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England.He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five,he gave 60,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children's ground. As a result of his kindness,he became famous.Many people came to visit him.Among them was a newspaperman.During their talk,Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be hundred.The newspaperman asked him how he was able to be healthy at seventy-five. Johnson had a sense of humor.He liked whisky and drank some each day."I have an injection in my neck each evening,"he told the newspaperman,thinking of his evening glass of whisky. The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant.In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had daily injection in his neck.Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain,asking him for the secret of his daily injection. 1.Johnson became a rich man through A.doing business B.making whisky C.cheating D.buying and selling land 2.The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson A.had many children in the school B.was a strange old man C.was very fond of children D.was very kind 3.Many people wrote to Johnson to find out A.what kind of whisky he had B.how to live longer C.how to become wealthy D.in which part of the neck to have an injection 4.When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening,he really meant that A.he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening B.he needn't an injection in the neck C.a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well D.there was something wrong with his neck B Have you ever stayed up late?If so,you know that not having enough sleep can make you tired and grumpy.Not getting enough sleep can also make it harder to think clearly the next day. So it is necessary for us to have enough sleep. Sleep scientists have long known that getting a good night's sleep is very important.It helps kids be able to do their best during the day. A recently study shows that sleep helps improve problem-solving skills and creative thinking. For the study,two groups of students were asked to answer a math problem.The group that slept eight hours solved the problem correctly more often than the group that didn't get enough sleep. While you sleep at night,your brain is busy with its "homework".It sorts out all the information that you get in the day.Getting enough sleep each night can improve your thinking ability.That will surely help you do your best at school.Scientists say,in return,it can lead to better grades. 5.The underlined word"grumpy"in the first paragraph means A.excited and happy B.active and creative C.impatient and angry D.calm and confident 6.What do the results of the recent sleep study show? A.Students who have enough sleep are good at math. B.Studying well mainly depends on sleeping. C.The older you are,the less sleep you will need. D.Sleep is important for learning. 7.What is the best title for this passage? A.Sleep to Success. B.A Recent Study C.Do Sleep Well D.The More Sleep,the Better 8.Why is sleep important? A.It will certainly help you do your best at school. B.It helps you sort out the information you get in the day. C.I t can improve your problem-solving skills and thinking ability. D.All of the above C Welcome to the MoMath Museum Introductions: The National Museum of Mathematics(MoMath)opened on Dec.16,2016 on two floors of an office building north of Manhattan's Madison Square Park.It is the builder,Glen Whitney,42,a mathematician and former fund analyst who helped raise $23.5 million for the 19,000-square-foot museum. A door handle of the museum is shaped like the symbol T,which stands for a door opening a new world of maths,including numbers,shapes,colors and so on.The MoMath museum is America's first math museum. Features: It provides a unique and interactive experience that makes math exciting.Its purpose is to develop stronger future mathematicians across the nation by giving people fun and hands-on ways to learn math concepts(概念). Activities: Throughout the museum,visitors take part in various games and programs.The museum hopes that by having visitors participate in the exhibits,they will better understand mathematical concepts.An example of this hands-on method of learning is a ride called The Coaster Roller. Visitors glide in a rounded triangle cart across an acorn-shaped track that miraculously creates a smooth surface. The Marble Multiplier,3D Printer,and the Enigma Cafe are among other user-friendly play zones where math theories are applied and challenged.In the exhibit Rhythms of Life,guests fill a circle with fractions()that add up to 1.Each fraction represents a different sound and rhythm, when combined in a single circle,visitors learn how they combine to form complex patterns of sound.Each of these exhibits brings math concepts to life and sparks curiosity for visitors of all ages. The MoMath museum is a place where everyone can connect by learning complicated math concepts.Even the students who live far from New York City can be part of the fun.MoMath has a traveling museum called the Math Midway,which tours around the country to schools and community centers. 9.Which of the following sentences about the MoMath museum is true? A.Its door looks like a letter. B.Its builder is not only a mathematician but a fund analyst. C.Its purpose is to promote the popularity of math around the world. D.It is the only math museum in the world. 10.From the text,we can know the Math Midway is A.an item exhibited in the MoMath museum B.another online math museum similar to the MoMath museum C.a traveling museum to meet the demand of students living far from New York D.a plan to build another museum in New York 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Do you know what a big dream is?11 Or,is a big dream something that provides only fun?Children dream big dreams,but there are three barriers()to realizing dreams.They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow. The Self Immediately following the birth of a big dream,a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen.This inside voice is the ego ()It's there for protecting and should be listened to.12 Most people are influenced by the inside voice.That's why only a handful of people make their dreams come true. 13 Family and friends are a lot like the ego.They want to protect those they love,so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won't come true.Sometimes,family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most,out of their own fear of being left behind. The World If one gets past the first two barriers,one has to face the world.14In the past,big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately,in most of the world today,big dreamers just get laughed at. The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action.When children have confidence and then take action,they will be ready to accept any failure.The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.15 A.Family and Friends B.How Big Dreams Die C.Does a big dream show one's future? D.They simply fail until they succeed. E.Sometimes it is right,but more often it is wrong F.It is the last and the most terrible barrier. G.And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A terrible fever made Anne Sullivan nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood,and the doctors said she was a hopelessly mad girl.She had been locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston.However,an old nurse16that little Annie had hope.She went to 17 little Annie every day.The child ignored her in most cases,but the old nurse18stopped seeing her every day.The19lady left cookies for little Annie and spoke words full of encouragement to her.She believed that as long as she showed20,little Annie could get better. Finally,the doctors noticed the21 in little Annie.They moved her upstairs and her condition continued 22.Then her last day there came,and the child who seemed to be "hopeless"went out of the locked door of the mental hospital. After she grew up,Anne Sullivan hoped to help others,just as the kind old nurse helped her. She became the23of Helen Keller.Anne Sullivan24a miracle in the life of Helen Keller.But first it was a kind nurse who had full25in little Annie that turned her into a great teacher. 16.A.praised B.doubted C.believed D.remembered 17.A.treat B.see C.promise D.miss 18.A.still B.already C.ever D.never 19.A.hard-working B.good-looking C.open-minded D.kind-hearted 20.A.cheer B.love C.luck D.happiness 21.A.worries B.problems C.changes D.needs 22.A.improving B.spreading C.increasing D.worsening 23.A.classmate B.teacher C.neighbor D.boss 24.A.created B.shared C.stopped D.expected 25.A.control B.shame C.pity D.confidence 第IⅡ卷 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第二节：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将 答案填写在答题纸标号为26一35的相应位置上。 I was driving my children for an hour to a distant supermarket to do some Christmas26 (shop).At the highway exit I noticed an old woman27(dress)in worn,dirty clothes holding a sign with sadness.I got close28saw that it said "Homeless.Please help. Willing to work for food. I took my children29 the supermarket,but I couldn't stop_30(think) about the woman.Later after we left the supermarket,my children and I stopped at a local store to buy some snacks for the long drive back home.When I got to the exit again.I found31 (I)driving to the place we had driven in.She was still there holding her sign in32 December air.I pulled off the road,and33(hand)some money to my daughter.My daughter sent it to the woman.Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we34(buy)for the trip home. We pulled back out on the highway.None of us felt proud or even happy with what we had done.We35(strong)wished we could have done more. 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中 共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（个），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（八）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 When I was a child,I spent more than ten years learn the violin.Therefore,I couldn't understand"real music".After I graduated at high school,a friend of mine suggested that we started to learn the guitar.We all thought it was cool.I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.There I saw a guitar player playing the guitar,which I really enjoyed.He became my the first guitar teacher.It took me such a long time choose a guitar among several wonderful model.Now the guitar is the most importantly part of my life and I practice it every day. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友T0m来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示， 通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。 内容：1.何时开始喜欢此项运动： 2.现在练习的情况 3.给你带来的益处。 注意：1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯： 3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Tom, Nice to receive your e-mail.I'd like to tell you about my favourite sport, Yours LiHua 6