精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市凤翔区2024-2025学年八年级下学期阶段性质量检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the zoo. 3. A. Some food. B. Some clothes. C. Some books. 4. A. She sweeps the floor. B. She does the dishes. C. She makes the bed. 5. A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 6. A. She fought with her friend. B. She did a bad job in the exam. C. She didn’t finish her homework. 7. A. Every three months. B. Every four months. C. Every five months. 8. A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To talk to his parents. C. To hang out with friends. 9. A. At 2 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 6 pm. 10. A. His mother. B. The doctor. C. The teacher. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Sarah find the bird? A. In the park. B. On her way home. C. At school. 12. How did Sarah learn to take care of the bird? A. By learning from her mother. B. By going on the Internet. C. By reading some books. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s wrong with Kevin? A. He’s having a headache. B. He’s having a toothache. C. He’s having a sore throat. 14.How long did it take them to clean the house? A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 15.What is Kevin going to do? A. Make some soup. B. Buy some drinks. C. Eat some fruit. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Nancy and her brother Steve helped do chores last ________. 17. Nancy put things in order and ________. 18. Nancy’s mother allowed them to ________ for half an hour. 19. Nancy and Steve felt ________ to play their part in the family. 20. They finally decided to do the ________ cleaning. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In September last year, a typhoon (台风) hit Hainan. It damaged (破坏) many buildings ____1____. There were even some deaths from the typhoon. Seeing this, the teacher sand students at universities in Haikou decided to save ____2____. Hainan University ____3____ a volunteer team quickly. In 40 minutes, 330 students joined ____4____ team. There was another team from the university and it was made up of over 50 foreign students. “We are all ____5____, and I would like to do my best to help those in need,” Ahmed Md Rezoan, a student, said. Moved by the students, many local (当地的) people from all walks of life worked ____6____ volunteers. Wu, a 15-year-old boy, volunteered ____7____ streets and move fallen trees. “I come from Hainan. I experienced a typhoon when I was a kid. At that time, I was so small that I ____8____ do anything. Now I am ____9____ to do something for my hometown.” Help also came from far away. GaoYong a policeman from Shaanxi, arrived to help after a 21-hour journey. He was touched ____10____ he saw so many volunteers working together in streets. With these volunteers’ help, things soon got back to normal in Hainan. 1. A. serious B. seriously C. lucky D. luckily 2. A. they B. their C. theirs D. themselves 3. A. organize B. organized C. are organizing D. will organize 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. owner B. owners C. volunteer D. volunteers 6. A. as B. for C. on D. at 7. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. to cleaning 8. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 9. A. clever enough B. enough clever C. old enough D. enough old 10. A. when B. although C. if D. so 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 We have a special activity this weekend. All of us should write a report about something or somebody around us. I want to write about the ____11____ in our city. In spring, our city isn’t as warm as other places. The sun ____12____ at about seven in the morning and sets at about five in the afternoon. It is still cold and sometimes the ____13____ is strong. And we have to wear warm clothes. Wang Ping wants to write about animals. She says a lot of animals are in ____14____. This is because people ____15____ and sell them for money. She hopes that everyone should try to ____16____ animals. Zhou Yang would like to write about his friend Li Lin. He is a disabled boy. He ____17____ one of his arms in an accident at the age of eight. But he is ____18____ and confident. He never ____19____ others. He can do everything by himself now. He likes sports, too. He practices ____20____ every day. Last week he took part in our school sports meeting. He won the first prize in the 100-meter race. 11. A. month B. life C. day D. weather 12. A. rises B. shows C. comes D. finds 13. A. sun B. rain C. snow D. wind 14. A. line B. danger C. need D. home 15. A. worry B. protect C. kill D. feed 16. A. save B. cover C. lose D. push 17. A. offered B. stopped C. had D. lost 18. A. brave B. shy C. honest D. thin 19. A. worries about B. stands up C. looks up D. depends on (依靠) 20. A. easily B. hard C. really D. luckily Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Piano lessons An excellent musician. Good at teaching children for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 86087593. Taxi driver wanted Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old. Call Mr White at 75132633 or 13935728866. Lost dog Medium size, spotted white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 87328059. Flat for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00—18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. Call Mrs Black at 85671245. 21. If Mike wants to buy a flat, he had better call ________. A. 86087593 B. 75132633 C. 87328059 D. 85671245 22. Who can you call if you find the lost dog? A. Larry. B. Mr White. C. David. D. Susan. 23. Who may get the job as a taxi driver? A. A person at the age of 50. B. A person good at teaching. C. A person without driving experience. D. A person only free on weekends. B Laura:I had a headache on Saturday. Mom took my temperature and it was 38.6℃! Then Dad took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had a fever. Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest. David:Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family. We went there not to play but to do something good for the environment. We picked up the rubbish on the beach. Some visitors also joined us. Anna:My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning. Mom did some washing, Dad took out the rubbish, and I swept the floor. We clean the house every Saturday, so it is always clean. Harry:My family was having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday. We didn’t take an umbrella, so we had to run to our car. We all got wet. But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home. Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic! 24. What’s wrong with Laura? A. She had a sore throat. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a fever. D. She cut her finger. 25. How often does Anna’s family clean the house? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Laura's mother sent her to the hospital. B. Anna tidied the house with her sister. C. David went to the beach to pick up rubbish. D. Harry got wet because he fell into the river. 27. The passage is mainly about ________ A. these children’s hobbies B. four kids’ activities on weekends C a doctor’s advice on health D. some parents’ ideas about the weekend C Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the sun? As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter. Scientists do tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, mice produce a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). Glutamic acid is good for our body. It can improve some of our abilities, such as learning and remembering things. It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when in summer. The sun is very strong around the noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset. What about going out and enjoying the sunlight with your family or your best friends? I’m sure you can be smarter soon. 28. The sunlight can help us in the following EXCEPT ________. A being smarter B. being happy C. sleeping worse D. becoming stronger 29. Scientists do tests on mice ________. A. to find out if sunlight can make them smarter B. to find out why mice are smarter than people C. because they want to make the mice smarter D. Because they have a special thing in their bodies 30. What can we do to make ourselves smarter? A. Spend an hour in the sun every day. B. Do tests on mice. C. Enjoy sunlight only around noon. D. Stay away from the sun. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you keep thinking about something, you maybe overthinking (过度思考). ____31____. When you overthink, you find it difficult to focus on other things. Overthinking is common. Some people overthink because of past bad experiences, ____32____. They are afraid of making mistakes. In some ways, overthinking can be helpful. It allows people to look at a problem from all sides and prepare for possible results. However, it can also cause terrible feelings, such as worry and sadness. ____33____. You may run into trouble when thinking the worst of others or making improper guesses. If overthinking is causing you trouble, it’s time to take action. ____34____. First, accept yourself. Overthinking often happens because your brain is trying to protect you. However, it is OK to make mistakes. Second, try exercising. ____35____. The chemical (化学物质) can help you calm down and make it easier to stop overthinking. Third, communicate with others. Share what you are thinking with a friend or a family member. Just try these ways and enjoy your life! A. Here are some reasons for it B. Here are some ways to stop it C. What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships D. Physical activity produces (产生) chemicals in the brain E. while others do so because they are confident (自信的) F. while others do so because they are not confident G. Overthinking means spending too much time thinking about a situation Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 多亏了王先生，医生才及时挽救了那个人。 ________ Mr. Wang, the doctor saved the man in time. 37. 这条狗对我的生活有很大影响。 The dog makes ________ to my life. 38. 我们两个一个星期都没做家务。 ________ did any housework for a week. 39. 虽然他错了，但不是大问题。 ________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal. 40. 那个故事发生在大约30年前。 The story ________ about 30 years ago. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 lose another refuse advice deal through find keep many fix Once upon a time, there was a shepherd who ____41____ several sheep. One morning, the shepherd ____42____ that one of his sheep was missing. It turned out that during the night a wolf has stolen his sheep ____43____ a hole in the sheep fence. His neighbor suggested to him, “you should ____44____ the fence and cover the hole right away.” But the shepherd said, “the sheep is already ____45____, so I don’t need to repair it.” And so he ____46____ the neighbor’s suggestion. The next morning, he discover that ____47____ sheep was missing. Once again, the wolf stole the sheep through the hole in the fence. The shepherd regretted (后悔) not taking the neighbor’s ____48____. So he fixed the fence and covered the hole. From then on no ____49____ sheep was stolen by the wolf. This story tells us that we must ____50____ with matters in time, or we would lose a lot. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sports Day was once a problem for Emma. At her school, a student needed a partner for every game on Sports Day. Two years ago, Emma’s partner was Ella, her twin sister. Ella enjoyed winning at everything—games, sports... However, as her twin sister, Emma didn’t care so much about winning. On Sports Day, Ella didn’t win many events because she was paired with Emma. She was unhappy. Last year, Emma’s partner was Mike, the star of the basketball team, and he was good at many sports. “Hey, Emma,” he said after every game. “Don’t you want to win? You don’t look like you’re trying!” They lost many games and Mike was unhappy. As a result, Emma didn’t expect Sports Day. Instead, she began to dread（害怕） those games. She didn’t want to let her partner down. This year, Sports Day arrived as usual. Emma’s partner was Alex. First up was the three-legged race. Emma ran as fast as she could, but they still lost. “I’m sorry,” she said to Alex. “Why are you apologizing? We tried our best! And we enjoyed the game! That was the most important thing,” Alex said. Alex’s words cheered Emma up. That day, they won one game and lost four others. But that didn’t matter. They tried their best and had fun! 51. Who is Ella? She is Emma’s ________. 52. How did Mike feel after losing many games? He was ________. 53. Which word in the second paragraph means “saying sorry”? It is “________”. 54. What were the results of the games on this year’s Sports Day? Emma and Alex ________ and ________. 55. What can we learn from the story? The most important thing is not ________, but having fun and trying our best. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Mary! B: Hello, Linda. You don’t look well. ________56________? A: I have a sore throat and a headache. B: ________57________? A: Yes, I did. But I didn’t have a fever. B: Did you go to the doctor? A: ________58________. B: What did the doctor say? A: The doctor said I had a cold and he gave me some medicine. B: ________59________. I hope you can get better soon. A: ________60________ Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. Bill的父亲因不健康的生活习惯体重不断增加，Bill担心这会导致严重的健康问题，他向笔友李华发邮件求助。假如你是李华，请根据提示内容写一封邮件为他提出建议，帮助他的父亲改善生活方式，预防健康危机。 提示：1. Why should Bill’s father get into healthy living habits? 2. What should he do to stay healthy? 要求：1. 语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 70词左右。开头和 结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bill, I understand your worry about your father’s health. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish your father health and happiness. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性质量检测 八年级英语试题（卷） 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 2. A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the zoo. 3. A. Some food. B. Some clothes. C. Some books. 4. A. She sweeps the floor. B. She does the dishes. C. She makes the bed. 5. A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 6. A. She fought with her friend. B. She did a bad job in the exam. C. She didn’t finish her homework. 7. A. Every three months. B. Every four months. C. Every five months. 8. A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To talk to his parents. C. To hang out with friends. 9. A. At 2 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 6 pm. 10. A. His mother. B. The doctor. C. The teacher. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Sarah find the bird? A. In the park. B. On her way home. C. At school. 12. How did Sarah learn to take care of the bird? A. By learning from her mother. B. By going on the Internet. C. By reading some books. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s wrong with Kevin? A. He’s having a headache. B. He’s having a toothache. C. He’s having a sore throat. 14.How long did it take them to clean the house? A. About three hours. B. About four hours. C. About five hours. 15.What is Kevin going to do? A. Make some soup. B. Buy some drinks. C. Eat some fruit. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Nancy and her brother Steve helped do chores last ________. 17. Nancy put things in order and ________. 18. Nancy’s mother allowed them to ________ for half an hour. 19. Nancy and Steve felt ________ to play their part in the family. 20. They finally decided to do the ________ cleaning. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In September last year, a typhoon (台风) hit Hainan. It damaged (破坏) many buildings ____1____. There were even some deaths from the typhoon. Seeing this, the teacher sand students at universities in Haikou decided to save ____2____. Hainan University ____3____ a volunteer team quickly. In 40 minutes, 330 students joined ____4____ team. There was another team from the university and it was made up of over 50 foreign students. “We are all ____5____, and I would like to do my best to help those in need,” Ahmed Md Rezoan, a student, said. Moved by the students, many local (当地的) people from all walks of life worked ____6____ volunteers. Wu, a 15-year-old boy, volunteered ____7____ streets and move fallen trees. “I come from Hainan. I experienced a typhoon when I was a kid. At that time, I was so small that I ____8____ do anything. Now I am ____9____ to do something for my hometown.” Help also came from far away. GaoYong, a policeman from Shaanxi, arrived to help after a 21-hour journey. He was touched ____10____ he saw so many volunteers working together in streets. With these volunteers’ help, things soon got back to normal in Hainan. 1. A. serious B. seriously C. lucky D. luckily 2. A. they B. their C. theirs D. themselves 3. A. organize B. organized C. are organizing D. will organize 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. owner B. owners C. volunteer D. volunteers 6. A. as B. for C. on D. at 7. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. to cleaning 8. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 9. A. clever enough B. enough clever C. old enough D. enough old 10. A. when B. although C. if D. so 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了去年台风袭击海南，各方志愿者助力恢复正常。 【1题详解】 句意：台风严重破坏了许多建筑物。 serious严重的；seriously严重地；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据文章第一段前文“It damaged (破坏) many buildings ”可知，严重地破坏了很多建筑物，副词seriously意思是“严重地；严肃地”，可以修饰前边的动词damaged。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：看到这种情况，海口各高校的师生们决定自救。 they他们；their他们的(形容词性物主代词)；theirs他们的(名词性物主代词)；themselves他们自己。结合语境，此处要表达师生们决定自我救助，使用短语“save themselves”表示自救。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：海南大学迅速组织了一支志愿者队伍。 organize组织；organized组织(过去式)；are organizing正在组织；will organize将要组织。这里说海南大学过去迅速组织了志愿者队伍，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：40分钟内，330名学生加入了这支队伍。 a泛指一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指前文提到的人或事物；/零冠词。这里是指加入了前面所说的海南大学组织的志愿者队伍，用于特指前文提到的人或事物应用定冠词the。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：学生艾哈迈德·穆德·雷佐安说：“我们都是志愿者，我想尽最大努力帮助有需要的人。” owner所有者；owners所有者的复数形式；volunteer志愿者；volunteers志愿者的复数形式。根据空处前文“There was another team from the university and it was made up of over 50 foreign students. ‘We are all…’”可知，此处要表达我们都是志愿者，使用志愿者的复数形式volunteers。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：受到学生们的触动，许多来自各行各业的当地人都担任起了志愿者。 as作为；for为了；on在……上；at在(某地、某时刻等)。此处说当地人以志愿者的身份去工作，使用介词as表示“作为；当作”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：吴（一个15岁的男孩）自愿清扫街道、搬运倒下的树木。 clean打扫；cleaning打扫(现在分词)；to clean打扫(不定式形式)；to cleaning用于清洁。根据文章第二段前后文“Wu, a 15-year-old boy, volunteered…streets and move fallen trees.”可知，此处表达吴自愿清扫街道、搬运倒下的树木， volunteer to do“自愿做”，应使用不定式形式。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：那时，我年纪太小，什么都做不了。 can能；can’t不能；could能(can的过去式)；couldn’t不能(can’t的过去式)。根据文章第二段前后文“At that time, I was so small that I…do anything.”可知，我那时太小了，什么都不能做，发生在过去应使用过去式。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我已经长大，能够为我的家乡做些事情了。 clever enough足够聪明；enough clever用法错误；old enough足够大；enough old用法错误。根据文章第二段前后文“Now I am…to do something for my hometown.”可知，现在我年龄够大了，可以为我的家乡做些事情了。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当他看到这么多志愿者在街上齐心协力工作时，他深受触动。 when当……时候；although虽然；if如果；so所以。根据文章最后一段前后文“He was touched…he saw so many volunteers working together in streets.”可知，当他看到很多志愿者在街上一起工作时，他被触动了。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 We have a special activity this weekend. All of us should write a report about something or somebody around us. I want to write about the ____11____ in our city. In spring, our city isn’t as warm as other places. The sun ____12____ at about seven in the morning and sets at about five in the afternoon. It is still cold and sometimes the ____13____ is strong. And we have to wear warm clothes. Wang Ping wants to write about animals. She says a lot of animals are in ____14____. This is because people ____15____ and sell them for money. She hopes that everyone should try to ____16____ animals. Zhou Yang would like to write about his friend Li Lin. He is a disabled boy. He ____17____ one of his arms in an accident at the age of eight. But he is ____18____ and confident. He never ____19____ others. He can do everything by himself now. He likes sports, too. He practices ____20____ every day. Last week he took part in our school sports meeting. He won the first prize in the 100-meter race. 11. A. month B. life C. day D. weather 12. A. rises B. shows C. comes D. finds 13 A. sun B. rain C. snow D. wind 14. A. line B. danger C. need D. home 15. A. worry B. protect C. kill D. feed 16. A. save B. cover C. lose D. push 17. A. offered B. stopped C. had D. lost 18. A. brave B. shy C. honest D. thin 19. A. worries about B. stands up C. looks up D. depends on (依靠) 20. A. easily B. hard C. really D. luckily 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想写一篇关于天气的报告，Wang Ping想写一篇关于动物的报告，Zhou Yang想写一篇关于他的朋友Li Lin的报告。 【11题详解】 句意：我想写一篇关于我们城市的天气的文章。 month月；life生活；day天；weather天气。根据下文“In spring, our city isn’t as warm as other places.”可知，此处表示天气。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：太阳早上七点左右升起，下午五点左右落山。 rises升起；shows展示；comes来自；finds发现。根据“sets at about five in the afternoon”可知，此处指太阳早上七点左右升起。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：天气仍然很冷，有时风很大。 sun太阳；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据“It is still cold and sometimes the…is strong.”的句意及选项可知，此处指风很大。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她说很多动物处于危险之中。 line线；danger危险；need需要；home家。根据下文“This is because people…and sell them for money.”可知，人们为了钱杀死和买卖动物，所以此处是指很多动物处于危险之中。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这是因为人们为了钱杀死和买卖它们。 worry担心；protect保护；kill杀死；feed喂养。根据“sell them for money”并结合选项可知，此处指人们了钱杀死和买卖动物。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她希望每个人都应该努力拯救动物 save拯救；cover覆盖；lose失去；push推。根据上文“This is because people…and sell them for money.”可知，人们为了钱杀死和买卖动物，所以此处指拯救动物。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他八岁时在一次事故中失去了一只胳膊。 offered失去；stopped停止；had有；lost失去。根据上文“He is a disabled boy.”可知，此处指他八岁时在一次事故中失去了一只胳膊。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但他勇敢而自信。 brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的；thin薄的。根据空前的“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示他勇敢而自信。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他从不依赖别人。 worries about担心；stands up站起来；looks up查找；depends on依靠。根据下文“He can do everything by himself now.”可知，此处指他从不依赖别人，自己的事情自己做。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他每天努力练习。 easily容易地；hard努力地；really真地；luckily幸运地。根据下文“Last week he took part in our school sports meeting. He won the first prize in the 100-meter race.”可知，此处是指他每天努力地练习，最后赢得了比赛。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Piano lessons An excellent musician. Good at teaching children for 5 years. Your home or mine. Call Larry at 86087593. Taxi driver wanted Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old. Call Mr White at 75132633 or 13935728866. Lost dog Medium size, spotted white short hair. Answer you when you call it David. Many thanks for returning it. Call Susan at 87328059. Flat for sale Two bedrooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. Hot water 8:00—18:00. Beautiful sights out of the windows. Call Mrs Black at 85671245. 21. If Mike wants to buy a flat, he had better call ________. A. 86087593 B. 75132633 C. 87328059 D. 85671245 22. Who can you call if you find the lost dog? A. Larry. B. Mr White. C. David. D. Susan. 23. Who may get the job as a taxi driver? A. A person at the age of 50. B. A person good at teaching. C. A person without driving experience. D. A person only free on weekends. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了四个广告，分别介绍了它们的要求及联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flat for sale ... Call Mrs Black at 85671245.”可知想要买公寓，最好拨打电话85671245。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lost dog ... Call Susan at 87328059.”可知找到丢失的狗可以给Susan打电话。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taxi driver wanted Full time. Experience and good knowledge of the city are necessary. Under 45 years old.”可知出租车司机要全职、有驾驶经验且小于45岁，由此可排除ACD。故选B。 B Laura:I had a headache on Saturday. Mom took my temperature and it was 38.6℃! Then Dad took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had a fever. Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest. David:Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family. We went there not to play but to do something good for the environment. We picked up the rubbish on the beach. Some visitors also joined us. Anna:My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning. Mom did some washing, Dad took out the rubbish, and I swept the floor. We clean the house every Saturday, so it is always clean. Harry:My family was having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday. We didn’t take an umbrella, so we had to run to our car. We all got wet. But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home. Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic! 24. What’s wrong with Laura? A. She had a sore throat. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a fever. D. She cut her finger. 25. How often does Anna’s family clean the house? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Laura's mother sent her to the hospital. B. Anna tidied the house with her sister. C. David went to the beach to pick up rubbish. D. Harry got wet because he fell into the river. 27. The passage is mainly about ________ A. these children’s hobbies B. four kids’ activities on weekends C. a doctor’s advice on health D. some parents’ ideas about the weekend 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了4名学生的周末生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Laura:I had a headache on Saturday.…The doctor said I had a fever.”可知，Laura发烧了。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Anna:My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning.…We clean the house every Saturday, so it is always clean.”可知，安娜的家人一周打扫一次房子。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“David:Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family.…We picked up the rubbish on the beach.”可知，David去沙滩捡垃圾。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，主要介绍了4名学生的周末生活。由此可推测出，文章主要是关于四个孩子的周末活动的。故选B。 C Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the sun? As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter. Scientists do tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, mice produce a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). Glutamic acid is good for our body. It can improve some of our abilities, such as learning and remembering things. It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when in summer. The sun is very strong around the noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset. What about going out and enjoying the sunlight with your family or your best friends? I’m sure you can be smarter soon. 28. The sunlight can help us in the following EXCEPT ________. A. being smarter B. being happy C. sleeping worse D. becoming stronger 29. Scientists do tests on mice ________. A. to find out if sunlight can make them smarter B. to find out why mice are smarter than people C. because they want to make the mice smarter D. Because they have a special thing in their bodies 30. What can we do to make ourselves smarter? A. Spend an hour in the sun every day. B. Do tests on mice. C. Enjoy sunlight only around noon. D. Stay away from the sun. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了阳光对健康的益处，包括促进强壮骨骼、改善视力、让人快乐并提高智力等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes us happy and sleep better.”可知阳光能帮助我们睡得更好，C项错误。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now scientists find out that it can even make us smarter.”可知，科学家用老鼠做实验是为了看看阳光是否能让他们变得更聪明。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day.”可知，可以每天享受一小时的阳光来使我们更聪明。故选A。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you keep thinking about something, you maybe overthinking (过度思考). ____31____. When you overthink, you find it difficult to focus on other things. Overthinking is common. Some people overthink because of past bad experiences, ____32____. They are afraid of making mistakes. In some ways, overthinking can be helpful. It allows people to look at a problem from all sides and prepare for possible results. However, it can also cause terrible feelings, such as worry and sadness. ____33____. You may run into trouble when thinking the worst of others or making improper guesses. If overthinking is causing you trouble, it’s time to take action. ____34____. First, accept yourself. Overthinking often happens because your brain is trying to protect you. However, it is OK to make mistakes. Second, try exercising. ____35____. The chemical (化学物质) can help you calm down and make it easier to stop overthinking. Third, communicate with others. Share what you are thinking with a friend or a family member. Just try these ways and enjoy your life! A. Here are some reasons for it B. Here are some ways to stop it C. What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships D. Physical activity produces (产生) chemicals in the brain E. while others do so because they are confident (自信的) F. while others do so because they are not confident G. Overthinking means spending too much time thinking about a situation 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于“过度思考 (overthinking)”的表现、成因及应对方法。 【31题详解】 根据“you maybe overthinking...When you overthink, you find it difficult to focus on other things”可知，空处应是介绍过度思考是什么。G项“过度思考意味着花太多时间思考一种情况”符合语境，故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Some people overthink because of past bad experiences...They are afraid of making mistakes”可知，空处应是介绍过度思考的成因。F项“而其他人这样做是因为他们没有信心”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“However, it can also cause terrible feelings, such as worry and sadness...You may run into trouble when thinking the worst of others...”可知，空处应是介绍过度思考的危害。C项“更重要的是，过度思考会伤害人际关系”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“it’s time to take action...First, accept yourself...Second, try exercising...”可知，空处应是介绍停止过度思考的方法。B项“这里有一些方法可以阻止它”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Second, try exercising...The chemical”可知，空处应是介绍运动会在大脑中产生化学物质。D项“体育活动在大脑中产生化学物质”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 多亏了王先生，医生才及时挽救了那个人。 ________ Mr. Wang, the doctor saved the man in time. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和语境可知，“多亏；由于”常用短语“thanks to”来表达，它在句中引出导致“医生及时救人”这一结果的原因。故填Thanks to。 37. 这条狗对我的生活有很大影响。 The dog makes ________ to my life. 【答案】a big difference 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，很大影响的英文是“a big difference”，构成“make a difference to...”结构，意思是“对……有影响；对……起作用”，在句子中作宾语，表示狗对“我”生活产生的影响。故填a big difference。 38. 我们两个一个星期都没做家务。 ________ did any housework for a week. 【答案】Neither of us 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，“我们两个都不”应使用“neither of + 复数代词宾格”结构表达，这里“我们”的宾格是“us”，在句子中作主语。故填Neither of us。 39. 虽然他错了，但不是大问题。 ________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal. 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，“虽然”的英文是“although”或“though”，属于连词，在句子中用于引导让步状语从句，也就是先承认“she is wrong（她错了）”这个情况，再转折说明“it’s not a big deal（不是大问题）”。故填Although/Though。 40. 那个故事发生在大约30年前。 The story ________ about 30 years ago. 【答案】took place 【解析】 【详解】根据“about 30 years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时；发生：take place，take的过去式是took，故填took place。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 lose another refuse advice deal through find keep many fix Once upon a time, there was a shepherd who ____41____ several sheep. One morning, the shepherd ____42____ that one of his sheep was missing. It turned out that during the night a wolf has stolen his sheep ____43____ a hole in the sheep fence. His neighbor suggested to him, “you should ____44____ the fence and cover the hole right away.” But the shepherd said, “the sheep is already ____45____, so I don’t need to repair it.” And so he ____46____ the neighbor’s suggestion. The next morning, he discover that ____47____ sheep was missing. Once again, the wolf stole the sheep through the hole in the fence. The shepherd regretted (后悔) not taking the neighbor’s ____48____. So he fixed the fence and covered the hole. From then on, no ____49____ sheep was stolen by the wolf. This story tells us that we must ____50____ with matters in time, or we would lose a lot. 【答案】41. kept 42. found 43. through 44. fix 45. lost 46. refused 47. another 48. advice 49. more 50. deal 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”的故事，告诉我们必须及时处理事情，否则我们会失去很多。 【41题详解】 句意：从前，有一个牧羊人，养了几只羊。根据“there was a shepherd who...several sheep”可知，是养了几只羊，keep“饲养”符合语境，结合“Once upon a time”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填kept。 【42题详解】 句意：一天早上，牧羊人发现他的一只羊不见了。根据“the shepherd...that one of his sheep was missing”可知，牧羊人发现丢了一只羊，find“发现”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。 【43题详解】 句意：原来，夜里一只狼从羊栏上的洞里偷了羊。根据“It turned out that during the night a wolf has stolen his sheep...a hole in the sheep fence.”可知，狼是通过栅栏上的洞偷了羊，through“通过”符合语境，故填through。 【44题详解】 句意：他的邻居建议他说：“你应该马上修好栅栏，把洞填上。”根据“you should...the fence and cover the hole right away”可知，邻居建议牧羊人修好栅栏，fix“修”符合语境，情态动词should后用动词原形，故填fix。 【45题详解】 句意：牧羊人说：“羊已经丢了，不需要补了。”根据“the sheep is already..., so I don’t need to repair it.”可知，牧羊人认为羊已经丢了，所以没必要修，lose“丢失”，lost“丢失的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填lost。 【46题详解】 句意：于是他拒绝了邻居的建议。根据“so I don’t need to repair it”可知，牧羊人拒绝了邻居的建议，refuse“拒绝”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填refused。 47题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他发现又少了一只羊。根据“The next morning, he discover that...sheep was missing.”可知，第二天又丢了一只羊，another“另一个”，修饰可数名词单数，故填another。 【48题详解】 句意：牧羊人后悔没有听从邻居的劝告。根据“The shepherd regretted (后悔) not taking the neighbor’s...”和前文内容可知，牧羊人后悔没听从邻居的建议，advice“建议”符合语境，故填advice。 【49题详解】 句意：从那以后，再也没有羊被狼偷了。根据“So he fixed the fence and covered the hole.”可知，牧羊人修好了栅栏，所以再也没有羊被狼偷了，many“许多”，no more“不再”符合语境，故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们必须及时处理事情，否则我们会失去很多。根据“This story tells us that we must...with matters in time”可知，应该是处理事情，deal with“处理”符合语境，情态动词must后用动词原形。故填deal。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sports Day was once a problem for Emma. At her school, a student needed a partner for every game on Sports Day. Two years ago, Emma’s partner was Ella, her twin sister. Ella enjoyed winning at everything—games, sports... However, as her twin sister, Emma didn’t care so much about winning. On Sports Day, Ella didn’t win many events because she was paired with Emma. She was unhappy. Last year, Emma’s partner was Mike, the star of the basketball team, and he was good at many sports. “Hey, Emma,” he said after every game. “Don’t you want to win? You don’t look like you’re trying!” They lost many games and Mike was unhappy. As a result, Emma didn’t expect Sports Day. Instead, she began to dread（害怕） those games. She didn’t want to let her partner down. This year, Sports Day arrived as usual. Emma’s partner was Alex. First up was the three-legged race. Emma ran as fast as she could, but they still lost. “I’m sorry,” she said to Alex. “Why are you apologizing? We tried our best! And we enjoyed the game! That was the most important thing,” Alex said. Alex’s words cheered Emma up. That day, they won one game and lost four others. But that didn’t matter. They tried their best and had fun! 51. Who is Ella? She is Emma’s ________. 52. How did Mike feel after losing many games? He was ________. 53. Which word in the second paragraph means “saying sorry”? It is “________”. 54. What were the results of the games on this year’s Sports Day? Emma and Alex ________ and ________. 55. What can we learn from the story? The most important thing is not ________, but having fun and trying our best. 【答案】51. twin sister 52. unhappy 53. apologizing 54. ①. won one game ②. lost four others 55. winning 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艾玛在运动日比赛中经历，通过她的经历告诉我们最重要的事情不是赢而是尽力去做，玩得高兴。 【51题详解】 根据“Two years ago, Emma’s partner was Ella, her twin sister.”可知，艾拉是艾玛的双胞胎姐妹，故填twin sister。 【52题详解】 根据“They lost many games and Mike was unhappy.”可知，迈克在输了游戏后感到不高兴，故填unhappy。 【53题详解】 根据‘“I’m sorry,” she said to Alex.’及“Why are you apologizing? ”可知，亚历克斯反问艾玛为什么你在道歉，所以apologizing“道歉”和“saying sorry”意思相同，故填apologizing。 【54题详解】 根据“That day, they won one game and lost four others.”可知，在今年的运动日艾玛和亚历克斯赢了一个比赛，输了其他四个，故填won one game；lost four others。 【55题详解】 根据“That day, they won one game and lost four others. But that didn’t matter. They tried their best and had fun!”及“We tried our best! And we enjoyed the game! That was the most important thing,”可知，最重要的事情不是赢而是玩得高兴，尽力去做，故填wining。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Mary! B: Hello, Linda. You don’t look well. ________56________? A: I have a sore throat and a headache. B: ________57________? A: Yes, I did. But I didn’t have a fever. B: Did you go to the doctor? A: ________58________. B: What did the doctor say? A: The doctor said I had a cold and he gave me some medicine. B: ________59________. I hope you can get better soon. A: ________60________. 【答案】56. What’s the matter 57. Did you take your temperature 58. Yes, I did 59. I’m sorry to hear that 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】这段对话围绕Linda身体不适，Mary关心询问、交流病情及回应展开。 【56题详解】 根据空处前文“Hello, Linda. You don’t look well.”可知，Mary看到Linda脸色不好，根据日常交流逻辑，会询问对方“怎么了”，常用表达是“What’s the matter?”，用于引出对方阐述身体不适等状况。故填What’s the matter。 【57题详解】 根据空处前后文“I have a sore throat and a headache.”“Yes, I did. But I didn’t have a fever.”可知，可推测Mary问的是“你量体温了吗？”，即“Did you take your temperature?”，这是针对身体不适常见的进一步询问。故填Did you take your temperature。 【58题详解】 根据空处前后文“Did you go to the doctor?”“The doctor said I had a cold and he gave me some medicine.”可知，后文Linda提到医生诊断和开药，所以此处应是肯定回答“Yes, I did”，符合对话逻辑推进。故填Yes, I did。 【59题详解】 根据空处前文“The doctor said I had a cold and he gave me some medicine.”可知，当听到对方生病的消息时，英语里常用“I’m sorry to hear that”表达同情、难过，所以这里填此句，体现Mary对Linda的关心。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【60题详解】 根据空处前文“I hope you can get better soon.”可知，Mary表达希望Linda早日康复，按照礼貌回应习惯，Linda应说“Thank you”，感谢对方的关心。故填Thank you。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. Bill的父亲因不健康的生活习惯体重不断增加，Bill担心这会导致严重的健康问题，他向笔友李华发邮件求助。假如你是李华，请根据提示内容写一封邮件为他提出建议，帮助他的父亲改善生活方式，预防健康危机。 提示：1. Why should Bill’s father get into healthy living habits? 2. What should he do to stay healthy? 要求：1. 语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 70词左右。开头和 结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bill, I understand your worry about your father’s health. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish your father health and happiness. Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Bill, I understand your worry about your father’s health. Unhealthy habits may cause serious health problems, so it’s important for him to change. He should eat less junk food and sweets, and choose more fruits and vegetables. Instead of driving to work, he can walk or ride a bike. Also, he should avoid staying up late and rest at home less—doing more exercise like jogging would be great. Wish your father health and happiness. Li Hua 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示内容”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，共情Bill对父亲健康的担忧，引出下文建议； 第二步，先点明不健康习惯易引发严重健康问题，然后给出在饮食、出行、作息与运动方面的建议； 第三步，表达祝福，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ① eat less junk food少吃垃圾食品 ② instead of 代替 ③ avoid staying up late避免熬夜 [高分句型] ① Unhealthy habits may cause serious health problems, so it’s important for him to change.（不定式短语作主语） ② Also, he should avoid staying up late and rest at home less—doing more exercise like jogging would be great.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$