精品解析：河南省三门峡市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共12页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，同学们务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号，以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。 3.答题时，同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man go tomorrow? A. A sports meeting. B. A car show. C. A costume show. 2. Which uniform does the man like? A. The black one. B. The purple one. C. The blue one. 3. What’s the man’s advice? A. To eat more meat. B. To eat more vegetables. C. To lose weight. 4. Which of the following didn’t the woman order? A. A cup of lemon tea. B. Fried rice. C. Roast chicken. 5. What does Jane want to buy? A. A cotton hat. B. A purple T-shirt. C. A silk hat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Nina want to buy? A. A white skirt. B. A cotton’s weater. C. A black hat. 7. What size does Ben take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who bought Mike the coat? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 9. What does Rita want to buy? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A coat. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Mr. Chen think of the sports suits? A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Beautiful. 11. What colour are the boys’ ties? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 12. What is the girl going to be when she grows up? A. An English teacher. B. A fashion designer. C. A nurse. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to lean cooking? A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Nervous. 14. What’s the first step of making fried rice? A. Cut some cooked meat. B. Add some rice in the pan. C. Fry the rice slowly. 15. What is the last thing to be put in the pan? A. Salt. B. Meat. C. Oil. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Clothing Store Clothing types men’s and women’s clothes Location（位置） No.70 on Kunlun 16 Sales activities on last 17 Customers Clothes Looks Mrs. Jones: a little fat a silk 18 very beautiful Lily: preferred blouses a pink blouse 19 Thomas: wanted pants with 20 pockets a pair of black pants handsome 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Great Supermarket’s Member (会员) Program Starts on June 5 and lasts for one month. Get Points When You Shop With every $ 8 you spend, you get one point. Prizes Are Waiting for You! Save up your points and trade them for prizes. There’s lots to choose from. With 10 points With 20 points With 30 points Want a Free Gift? Buy things with blue stars and get a free gift! ★The program is only open to members at our supermarket. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the Member Program last? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 2. How many points will Tom get when he spends $ 32 at the supermarket? A. 3 points B. 4 points. C. 6 points. D. 8 points. 3. If you have 15 points, which prize can you get for free? A. B. C. D. 4. How can you get a free gift? A. By getting more than 30 points. B. By spending at least $ 80 at the supermarket. C. By buying things with blue stars with a membership. D. By being a member for one month. 5. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a picture book. B. On a restaurant menu. C. In a school newspaper. D. On a shopping poster. B After a fight with his father, Thomas ran away from home and stopped talking to him. Days turned into months. One day, Thomas became sick and lay alone in his house. He remembered how his father used to look after him when he was sick. His dad would make him feel better by making him hot soups and saying kind words. Thinking about this made him miss home. That was where he always felt safe and loved. At that time, Thomas knew that he made a big mistake by running away from home. He decided to return home. After he started feeling a little better, he quietly made his way to his father’s house late at night. When he got there, he saw that the door was still wide open. Feeling worried, Thomas quickly went inside. As soon as they saw each other, they hugged (拥抱). This moving gesture made Thomas cry. Thomas asked, “Did you know that I would come?” His father laughed, “No. I just thought you might come back anytime, so I never shut the door, not even at night.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Thomas’s father do to look after him when he was sick in the past? A. He told exciting stories to cheer Thomas up. B. He stayed awake all night to watch Thomas. C. He made hot soups and said kind words to Thomas. D. He bought special medicine from the store for Thomas. 7. How did Thomas probably feel when he hugged his father? A. Tired but confident. B. Angry but relaxed. C. Proud and calm. D. Regretful and moved. 8. What does the father mean by saying “I never shut the door, not even at night.”? A. He forgot to close the door. B He wanted to save energy. C. He always hoped his son would return. D. The door was broken and couldn’t be closed. 9. Which group of words can best describe the father? A. Strict and unfriendly. B. Impatient but funny. C. Kind and patient. D. Careless but friendly. 10. What lesson can we learn from the text? A. Parents should always forgive children. B. Love often shows through small actions. C. Being sick helps solve family problems. D. Waiting patiently is the best way to show care. C Tomatoes become red when they are ripe (成熟). This red color is a sign to animals, telling them the tomatoes are ready to eat. Unripe tomatoes are small and green. Ripe tomatoes look red, feel soft, and taste sweet. Fruits have seeds inside. When animals eat fruits and then poop (排泄), they carry the seeds to new places. This helps plants grow in different areas. remember, only eat fruits and nuts that you know are safe. Fruits grow to protect the seeds of the plant. Seeds need soil, water, and air to start growing. When water gets into a seed, the seed gets bigger. The seed has food inside to help the new plant grow. As the new plant grows, it gets a stem (茎), leaves, and roots. Roots hold the plant in the soil and get water for it. Nuts (坚果) are hard fruits. Their hard shells keep the seeds safe. For example, squirrels (松鼠) bury oak seeds for winter. If they forget where they put them, the seeds can grow into oak trees (橡树). Some animals have strong teeth to break open nuts like Brazil (巴西) nuts. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 What do ripe tomatoes look like and taste? A. Small, hard and green. B. Small, soft and sweet. C. Red, hard and sour. D. Red, soft and sweet. 12. How do animals help plants grow in different areas according to the text? A. By watering the plants. B. By burying the seeds in the soil. C. By carrying the seeds to new places. D. By protecting the seeds from bad weather. 13. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. How animals protect seeds. B. Why nuts have hard shells. C How seeds grow into new plants. D. The difference between fruits and nuts. 14. How does the writer support the main idea of Para. 4? A. By giving examples. B. By explaining reasons. C. By listing numbers. D. By making a survey. 15. In which unit of our textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Sports. B. Unit 2 Music. C. Unit 3 Science. D. Unit 4 Nature. D Give Thanks, Feel Happy Do you often say “thank you” to others? ____16____ And with practice, you can become a more grateful person. Here are some simple tips, *Be grateful every day What and who are you thankful for today? ____17____ Try to do this every day, and it will soon become a fun habit. When you feel sad, you can look at this notebook and it will cheer you up! *Feel thankful when you help Grateful people like to give back to society by helping others. When we help other people, we can also feel thankful for being able to do so. If you have elderly neighbors, for example, you can help them take out their heavy trash bags. Afterwards, take a moment to feel thankful. ____18____ Doesn’t this make you feel good? *Share thanks with family You can set aside (留出) a special time to share your gratitude with your family. ____19____ At the dinner table, for example, everyone can take turns to share what they are thankful for. Being thankful can spread kindness to others. ____20____ And notice the little joys around you. Even small acts can build a happier world—so let thankfulness guide your actions every day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can make their day a little easier. B. Being thankful can make you happier and healthier. C. So let’s start doing something meaningful from today on. D. You can even write thank-you notes to your family members. E. Write down at least one thing or person in your notebook. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people think they know everything, but Anansi the spider didn’t think so. He knew that if he wanted to be ____21____, he needed more. One day, Anansi found a large gourd (葫芦) and he got an ____22____. “If I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be smarter than anyone else.” So, he went from one house to ____23____ and asked some insects, “What’s the best piece of advice for your life?” They were all ____24____ to share their ideas. The snail said, “Don’t be in a hurry. Life isn’t like a 100-meter ____25____.” The butterfly said, “Life is not a marathon (马拉松). Life is ____26____. Have fun every day.” The ant said, “You can’t be great all by yourself. Everyone needs help ____27____ others.” Anansi took the advice and put them in his gourd. When the gourd was full, he thought to ____28____, “Now, I’m the smartest. I must hide the gourd so that no one can ____29____ it.” He looked around and saw a hole high in a tree, and he got an idea. Anansi held the big gourd and tried to climb the tree. But the gourd was too big to climb well. His son was ____30____ him and said, “Daddy, I have a piece of advice for you. Why not try to ____31____ the gourd to your back?” “Oh, why didn’t I think of it!” Anansi made it ____32____ in the end. Sitting at the top, he touched the gourd and thought: I collected advice to be smart, ____33____ my son’s simple idea worked better. What’s the ____34____ of advice if it can’t be shared? So he opened the gourd to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and ____35____ the land. He smiled and felt really excited because wisdom reached everyone. 21. A. rich B. smart C. strong D. brave 22. A. idea B. story C. joke D. news 23. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 24. A. upset B. disappointed C. worried D. glad 25. A. game B. match C. race D. test 26. A. interesting B. boring C. long D. short 27. A. at B. with C. from D. under 28. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 29. A. sell B. find C. break D. paint 30 A. listening B. watching C. laughing D. looking 31. A. give B. tie C. lend D. take 32. A. hardly B. patiently C. successfully D. loudly 33. A. and B. if C. or D. but 34. A. interest B. difficulty C. reason D. meaning 35. A. stopped from B. stayed in C. spread across D. grew into 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 high Chinese enjoy tell take year especial from but animal Dear Lily, How are you doing? I’m visiting Singapore with my parents. It’s a city on an island ____36____ it’s a country too! It has a population (人口) of about 6 million. People here speak four languages, including ____37____ and English. So, it’s easy for me to travel around. Today is Friday and we’re going to Merlion Park. It’s a must-see landmark (地标). It ____38____ the story of Singapore’s past and is a symbol (象征) of its bright future. In the afternoon, we’re going to climb the ____39____ hill in the country, but it’s only 163. 63 metres high! And we’re also going to ____40____ a boat trip. On Saturday, we’re going to spend all day at Palawan Beach ____41____ the sunshine. The weather here is hot all ____42____ round, and it rains a lot. In the evening, I’m not going to stay at the hotel, but I’m going to Night Safari. It’s a night zoo! I can’t wait to watch the ____43____ when it’s dark! On Sunday, I’m going to visit Maxwell Food Centre to try some local (当地的) food. I’m ____44____ excited to taste the famous Hainanese chicken rice—it tastes so delicious there! And you can also find food ____45____ around the world there! Have a good summer. Call you soon. Yours, Jiamin 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Where can you see penguins? Always in the zoo, right? Most people in Wellington, New Zealand, usually see them too. But months ago, those people had ____46____ different experience—they found an Adélie penguin (阿德利企鹅) on the beach. Adélie penguins ____47____ common along the coast of Antarctica (南极洲). It is the only place on earth where these penguins live. Wellington is about 4,000km away ____48____ their home. People there seldom see a penguin in the wild. So, when they first saw the penguin, they thought it was a toy. After realizing it was a real penguin, they were surprised ____49____ called the government for help. How did this penguin travel so far? Some scientists thought ____50____ it might have been lost. Can you make a guess? 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Zhou Lei! Come and have a look at these photos. B: Wow! There are so many cyclists. ____51____? A: It was the bicycle race during the 33rd Yellow River Tourism Festival (第33届黄河旅游节). B: Oh! I heard of it. ____52____. A: You’re right. Many people around the world took part in it. ____53____? B: Yes, I like it. I hope to be an excellent cyclist one day. How about you? A: Me too. I plan to cycle more during the coming summer vacation. ____54____? B: Yes. You’d better wear a helmet while cycling. Safety always comes first. A: Would you like to go with me? B: ____55____. I can’t wait to cycle with you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 美好的暑假即将来临，想必你已经有了很多精彩的计划或打算。为了让我们的暑假更加有意义，请你从Traveling, Cycling, Learning to cook这三项活动中选择其中一项，以A meaningful holiday为题，并依据下列要点完成一篇短文。 要点： 1.你最想选择哪项活动并说明原因； 2.你计划在假期如何进行此项活动； 3.你对这个计划的感想与期望。 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名。 2.词数80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共12页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，同学们务必先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座号，以及准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡第一面的指定位置。 3.答题时，同学们一定要按要求把答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man go tomorrow? A. A sports meeting. B. A car show. C. A costume show. 2. Which uniform does the man like? A. The black one. B. The purple one. C. The blue one. 3. What’s the man’s advice? A. To eat more meat. B. To eat more vegetables. C. To lose weight. 4. Which of the following didn’t the woman order? A. A cup of lemon tea. B. Fried rice. C. Roast chicken. 5. What does Jane want to buy? A. A cotton hat. B. A purple T-shirt. C. A silk hat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Nina want to buy? A. A white skirt. B. A cotton’s weater. C. A black hat. 7. What size does Ben take? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who bought Mike the coat? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His sister. 9. What does Rita want to buy? A. A dress. B. A skirt. C. A coat. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Mr. Chen think of the sports suits? A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Beautiful. 11. What colour are the boys’ ties? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 12. What is the girl going to be when she grows up? A. An English teacher. B. A fashion designer. C. A nurse. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How does the mom feel when she hears her son is going to lean cooking? A. Upset. B. Glad. C. Nervous. 14. What’s the first step of making fried rice? A. Cut some cooked meat. B. Add some rice in the pan. C. Fry the rice slowly. 15. What is the last thing to be put in the pan? A. Salt. B. Meat. C. Oil. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Clothing Store Clothing types men’s and women’s clothes Location（位置） No.70 on Kunlun 16 Sales activities on last 17 Customers Clothes Looks Mrs. Jones: a little fat a silk 18 very beautiful Lily: preferred blouses a pink blouse 19 Thomas: wanted pants with 20 pockets a pair of black pants handsome 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Great Supermarket’s Member (会员) Program Starts on June 5 and lasts for one month. Get Points When You Shop With every $ 8 you spend, you get one point. Prizes Are Waiting for You! Save up your points and trade them for prizes. There’s lots to choose from. With 10 points With 20 points With 30 points Want a Free Gift? Buy things with blue stars and get a free gift! ★The program is only open to members at our supermarket. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the Member Program last? A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months. 2. How many points will Tom get when he spends $ 32 at the supermarket? A. 3 points B. 4 points. C. 6 points. D. 8 points. 3. If you have 15 points, which prize can you get for free? A. B. C. D. 4. How can you get a free gift? A. By getting more than 30 points. B. By spending at least $ 80 at the supermarket. C. By buying things with blue stars with a membership. D. By being a member for one month. 5. Where can you probably find the text? A. In a picture book. B. On a restaurant menu. C. In a school newspaper. D. On a shopping poster. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Great Supermarket的会员计划。该计划从6月5日开始持续一个月，消费者购物每花费8美元可获得1分，积累的积分可兑换奖品，购买带有蓝星的商品还能获得免费礼物，此计划仅对该超市会员开放，目的是吸引消费者成为会员并在超市消费 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starts on June 5 and lasts for one month.”可知，会员计划持续一个月，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With every $ 8 you spend, you get one point.”可知，每消费8美元得1分，汤姆消费32美元，32÷8=4，所以能得4分，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表和“With 10 points”可知，15积分只能换10积分栏里的物品，即一把雨伞。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy things with blue stars and get a free gift! ★The program is only open to members at our supermarket.”可知，成为超市会员并购买带有蓝星的商品可以获得免费礼物，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍超市会员计划，所以最有可能在购物海报上看到，故选D。 B After a fight with his father, Thomas ran away from home and stopped talking to him. Days turned into months. One day, Thomas became sick and lay alone in his house. He remembered how his father used to look after him when he was sick. His dad would make him feel better by making him hot soups and saying kind words. Thinking about this made him miss home. That was where he always felt safe and loved. At that time, Thomas knew that he made a big mistake by running away from home. He decided to return home. After he started feeling a little better, he quietly made his way to his father’s house late at night. When he got there, he saw that the door was still wide open. Feeling worried, Thomas quickly went inside. As soon as they saw each other, they hugged (拥抱). This moving gesture made Thomas cry. Thomas asked, “Did you know that I would come?” His father laughed, “No. I just thought you might come back anytime, so I never shut the door, not even at night.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did Thomas’s father do to look after him when he was sick in the past? A. He told exciting stories to cheer Thomas up. B. He stayed awake all night to watch Thomas. C. He made hot soups and said kind words to Thomas. D. He bought special medicine from the store for Thomas. 7 How did Thomas probably feel when he hugged his father? A. Tired but confident. B. Angry but relaxed. C. Proud and calm. D. Regretful and moved. 8. What does the father mean by saying “I never shut the door, not even at night.”? A. He forgot to close the door. B. He wanted to save energy. C. He always hoped his son would return. D. The door was broken and couldn’t be closed. 9. Which group of words can best describe the father? A. Strict and unfriendly. B. Impatient but funny. C. Kind and patient. D. Careless but friendly. 10. What lesson can we learn from the text? A. Parents should always forgive children. B. Love often shows through small actions. C. Being sick helps solve family problems. D. Waiting patiently is the best way to show care. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Thomas与父亲争吵后离家出走，生病时回忆起父亲的照顾，最终选择回家，发现父亲始终为他留门的故事，体现了父爱的包容与等待。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His dad would make him feel better by making him hot soups and saying kind words.”可知，父亲过去通过煮汤和言语关怀照顾生病的Thomas。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This moving gesture made Thomas cry.”及前文他对离家行为的悔悟，可推知他此时既后悔又感动。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段父亲的话“I just thought you might come back anytime, so I never shut the door”，结合上下文可知，父亲始终期待儿子归来。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过父亲留门、回忆照顾Thomas的细节（如煮汤）和毫不犹豫的拥抱，体现其“耐心与善良”。故选C（Kind and patient）。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过父亲留门的小动作（未直接表达爱意但用行动等待），说明“爱常体现在细微行动中”，故选B。 C Tomatoes become red when they are ripe (成熟). This red color is a sign to animals, telling them the tomatoes are ready to eat. Unripe tomatoes are small and green. Ripe tomatoes look red, feel soft, and taste sweet. Fruits have seeds inside. When animals eat fruits and then poop (排泄), they carry the seeds to new places. This helps plants grow in different areas. remember, only eat fruits and nuts that you know are safe. Fruits grow to protect the seeds of the plant. Seeds need soil, water, and air to start growing. When water gets into a seed, the seed gets bigger. The seed has food inside to help the new plant grow. As the new plant grows, it gets a stem (茎), leaves, and roots. Roots hold the plant in the soil and get water for it. Nuts (坚果) are hard fruits. Their hard shells keep the seeds safe. For example, squirrels (松鼠) bury oak seeds for winter. If they forget where they put them, the seeds can grow into oak trees (橡树). Some animals have strong teeth to break open nuts like Brazil (巴西) nuts. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do ripe tomatoes look like and taste? A. Small, hard and green. B. Small, soft and sweet. C. Red, hard and sour. D. Red, soft and sweet. 12. How do animals help plants grow in different areas according to the text? A. By watering the plants. B. By burying the seeds in the soil. C. By carrying the seeds to new places. D. By protecting the seeds from bad weather. 13. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. How animals protect seeds. B. Why nuts have hard shells. C. How seeds grow into new plants. D. The difference between fruits and nuts. 14. How does the writer support the main idea of Para. 4? A. By giving examples. B. By explaining reasons. C. By listing numbers. D. By making a survey. 15. In which unit of our textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Sports. B. Unit 2 Music. C. Unit 3 Science. D. Unit 4 Nature. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了植物通过果实成熟特征吸引动物传播种子，确保物种繁衍。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ripe tomatoes look red, feel soft, and taste sweet.”可知，成熟的西红柿看起来红，摸起来软，吃起来甜。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When animals eat fruits and then poop (排泄), they carry the seeds to new places. This helps plants grow in different areas.”可知，动物吃下水果后排便，将种子带到新地方，帮助植物在不同区域生长。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段描述了种子如何生长成新植物，包括种子需要土壤、水和空气，吸水后变大，内部营养支持生长，并长出茎、叶和根。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, squirrels (松鼠) bury oak seeds for winter. If they forget where they put them, the seeds can grow into oak trees (橡树). ”可知，作者通过具体例子支持本段观点。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主题涉及植物生长（番茄成熟、种子传播）、动物与自然互动（动物帮助种子扩散、松鼠埋种子），属于“自然”范畴。故选D。 D Give Thanks, Feel Happy Do you often say “thank you” to others? ____16____ And with practice, you can become a more grateful person. Here are some simple tips, *Be grateful every day What and who are you thankful for today? ____17____ Try to do this every day, and it will soon become a fun habit. When you feel sad, you can look at this notebook and it will cheer you up! *Feel thankful when you help Grateful people like to give back to society by helping others. When we help other people, we can also feel thankful for being able to do so. If you have elderly neighbors, for example, you can help them take out their heavy trash bags. Afterwards, take a moment to feel thankful. ____18____ Doesn’t this make you feel good? *Share thanks with family You can set aside (留出) a special time to share your gratitude with your family. ____19____ At the dinner table, for example, everyone can take turns to share what they are thankful for. Being thankful can spread kindness to others. ____20____ And notice the little joys around you. Even small acts can build a happier world—so let thankfulness guide your actions every day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You can make their day a little easier. B. Being thankful can make you happier and healthier. C. So let’s start doing something meaningful from today on. D. You can even write thank-you notes to your family members. E. Write down at least one thing or person in your notebook. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了感恩的好处以及如何培养感恩的习惯。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you often say ‘thank you’ to others?”和“And with practice, you can become a more grateful person.”可知，此处与感恩的积极影响有关。选项B“感恩可以让你更快乐、更健康。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“When you feel sad, you can look at this notebook and it will cheer you up!”可知，此处是与笔记本有关的具体行动建议。选项E“在你的笔记本上至少写下一件事或一个人。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“If you have elderly neighbors, for example, you can help them take out their heavy trash bags.”可知，此处应总结帮助他人的好处。选项A“你可以让他们的日子轻松一点。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“You can set aside (留出) a special time to share your gratitude with your family.”可知，此处是如何对家人表示感恩的建议。选项D“你甚至可以给你的家人写感谢信。”符合语境。故选D。 20题详解】 根据“Being thankful can spread kindness to others.”可知，此处应呼吁大家行动。选项C“所以，让我们从今天开始做一些有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Some people think they know everything, but Anansi the spider didn’t think so. He knew that if he wanted to be ____21____, he needed more. One day, Anansi found a large gourd (葫芦) and he got an ____22____. “If I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be smarter than anyone else.” So, he went from one house to ____23____ and asked some insects, “What’s the best piece of advice for your life?” They were all ____24____ to share their ideas. The snail said, “Don’t be in a hurry. Life isn’t like a 100-meter ____25____.” The butterfly said, “Life is not a marathon (马拉松). Life is ____26____. Have fun every day.” The ant said, “You can’t be great all by yourself. Everyone needs help ____27____ others.” Anansi took the advice and put them in his gourd. When the gourd was full, he thought to ____28____, “Now, I’m the smartest. I must hide the gourd so that no one can ____29____ it.” He looked around and saw a hole high in a tree, and he got an idea. Anansi held the big gourd and tried to climb the tree. But the gourd was too big to climb well. His son was ____30____ him and said, “Daddy, I have a piece of advice for you. Why not try to ____31____ the gourd to your back?” “Oh, why didn’t I think of it!” Anansi made it ____32____ in the end. Sitting at the top, he touched the gourd and thought: I collected advice to be smart, ____33____ my son’s simple idea worked better. What’s the ____34____ of advice if it can’t be shared? So he opened the gourd to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and ____35____ the land. He smiled and felt really excited because wisdom reached everyone. 21. A. rich B. smart C. strong D. brave 22. A. idea B. story C. joke D. news 23. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 24. A. upset B. disappointed C. worried D. glad 25. A. game B. match C. race D. test 26. A. interesting B. boring C. long D. short 27. A. at B. with C. from D. under 28. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 29. A. sell B. find C. break D. paint 30. A. listening B. watching C. laughing D. looking 31. A. give B. tie C. lend D. take 32. A. hardly B. patiently C. successfully D. loudly 33. A. and B. if C. or D. but 34. A. interest B. difficulty C. reason D. meaning 35. A. stopped from B. stayed in C. spread across D. grew into 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜘蛛Anansi为了变得更聪明而收集它人建议的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：它知道如果它想变得聪明，它需要更多。 rich富有的；smart聪明的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的。根据“then I’ll be smarter than anyone else”可知，是变聪明。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，Anansi发现了一个大葫芦，它想到了一个主意。 idea主意；story故事；joke玩笑；news新闻。根据“If I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be smarter than anyone else.”可知，是想到了这个主意。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：于是，它从一个房子走到另一个房子，问一些昆虫：“对你的生活最好的建议是什么？” other其它的；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个。根据“from one house to...”可知，是从一家到另一家。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：它们都很乐意分享它们的想法。 upset伤心的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的；glad高兴的。根据“The snail said”，“The butterfly said”及“The ant said”可知，它们都很乐意分享它们的想法。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：生活不像100米赛跑。 game游戏；match比赛；race赛跑；test测试。100-meter race“100米赛跑”，固定搭配。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：生命是短暂的。 interesting有趣的；boring厌烦的；long长的；short短的。根据“Life is not a marathon.”可知，生命是短暂的。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：每个人都需要别人的帮助。 at在；with和；from来自；under在……下面。根据“You can’t be great all by yourself.”可知，每个人都需要来自别人的帮助。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：葫芦装满后，它心想：“现在，我是最聪明的。” himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。主语是he，此处应用反身代词himself。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我必须把葫芦藏起来，这样就没有人能找到它了。 sell卖；find找到；break打破；paint用颜料涂。根据“I must hide the gourd”可知，没有人能找到它了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：儿子看着他说：“爸爸，我有个建议给你。为什么不把葫芦绑在背上呢？” listening听；watching看；laughing笑；looking看，后面要加介词at接宾语。根据“His son was...him”可知，此处是儿子看着爸爸。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：儿子看着他说：“爸爸，我有个建议给你。为什么不把葫芦绑在背上呢？” give给；tie绑；lend借；take带。根据“...the gourd to your back?”可知，是把葫芦绑在背上。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：Anansi最终成功地做到了。 hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；successfully成功地；loudly大声地。根据“Anansi held the big gourd and tried to climb the tree.”及“Sitting at the top”可知，它成功爬上去了。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：坐在最上面，它摸了摸葫芦，心想：我收集了聪明的建议，但我儿子的简单想法效果更好。” and和；if如果；or或者；but但是。根据“I collected advice to be smart,...my son’s simple idea worked better.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：如果不能分享，建议的意义是什么？ interest兴趣；difficulty困难；reason理由；meaning意义。根据“What’s the...of advice”可知，是问建议的意义是什么。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。 stopped from阻止；stayed in呆在家里；spread across传遍；grew into成长为。根据“flew into the sky”可知，是传遍了大地。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 high Chinese enjoy tell take year especial from but animal Dear Lily, How are you doing? I’m visiting Singapore with my parents. It’s a city on an island, ____36____ it’s a country too! It has a population (人口) of about 6 million. People here speak four languages, including ____37____ and English. So, it’s easy for me to travel around. Today is Friday and we’re going to Merlion Park. It’s a must-see landmark (地标). It ____38____ the story of Singapore’s past and is a symbol (象征) of its bright future. In the afternoon, we’re going to climb the ____39____ hill in the country, but it’s only 163. 63 metres high! And we’re also going to ____40____ a boat trip. On Saturday we’re going to spend all day at Palawan Beach ____41____ the sunshine. The weather here is hot all ____42____ round, and it rains a lot. In the evening, I’m not going to stay at the hotel, but I’m going to Night Safari. It’s a night zoo! I can’t wait to watch the ____43____ when it’s dark! On Sunday, I’m going to visit Maxwell Food Centre to try some local (当地的) food. I’m ____44____ excited to taste the famous Hainanese chicken rice—it tastes so delicious there! And you can also find food ____45____ around the world there! Have a good summer. Call you soon. Yours, Jiamin 【答案】36. but 37. Chinese 38. tells 39. highest 40. take 41. enjoying 42. year 43. animals 44. especially 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述Jiamin在新加坡的旅行见闻和计划。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一个位于岛上的城市，但它也是一个国家！根据“It’s a city on an island, ...it’s a country too!”可知，虽然这是一个位于岛上的城市，但它也是一个国家，前后两句为转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：这里的人说四种语言，包括中文和英语。根据“People here speak four languages, including...and English”和常识可知，新加坡人说的语言有汉语和英语，Chinese“汉语”，作宾语，符合语境。故填Chinese。 【38题详解】 句意：它讲述了新加坡的历史，并象征着其光明的未来。根据“It...the story of Singapore’s past”可知，此处为一般现在时，表示它讲述了新加坡的过去，主语It为单数，tell需用第三人称单数tells。故填tells。 【39题详解】 句意：下午，我们将攀登该国最高的山，但它只有163.63米高。根据“climb the...hill in the country”可知，空前有the，要攀登该国最高的山，high变为最高级highest，意为“最高的”，作定语修饰后面的名词hill，最高的山也只有163.63米高。故填highest。 【40题详解】 句意：我们还将乘船游览。 根据“we’re going to... a boat trip”可知，我们将乘船游览，be going to do“将要做某事”，为一般将来时，take“乘坐”，符合语境。故填take。 【41题详解】 句意：周六我们将整天在巴拉湾海滩享受阳光。根据“spend all day at Palawan Beach...the sunshine”可知，在巴拉湾海滩享受阳光，spend+时间+doing表示“花费时间做某事”，enjoy“享受”，变为enjoying。故填enjoying。 【42题详解】 句意：这里全年天气炎热，且多雨。all year round意为“全年”。故填year。 【43题详解】 句意：我迫不及待想在天黑后观看动物！根据前文“It’s a night zoo!”可推知，作者迫不及待看夜间动物园的动物们，animal“动物”，此处用复数形式animals，作宾语。故填animals。 【44题详解】 句意：我特别兴奋可以品尝著名的海南鸡饭——那里的鸡饭味道非常鲜美！根据“I’m...excited to taste”可知，作者尤其兴奋可以品尝海南鸡饭，形容词especial变为副词especially，意为“尤其是，特别是”，修饰形容词excited。故填especially。 【45题详解】 句意：你还能在那里找到来自世界各地的食物。根据“food...around the world”可知，此处表示来自世界各地的食物，介词from意为“来自”，符合语境。故填from。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Where can you see penguins? Always in the zoo, right? Most people in Wellington, New Zealand, usually see them too. But months ago, those people had ____46____ different experience—they found an Adélie penguin (阿德利企鹅) on the beach. Adélie penguins ____47____ common along the coast of Antarctica (南极洲). It is the only place on earth where these penguins live. Wellington is about 4,000km away ____48____ their home. People there seldom see a penguin in the wild. So, when they first saw the penguin, they thought it was a toy. After realizing it was a real penguin, they were surprised ____49____ called the government for help. How did this penguin travel so far? Some scientists thought ____50____ it might have been lost. Can you make a guess? 【答案】46. a 47. are 48. from 49. and 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新西兰惠灵顿的人们发现一只阿德莱企鹅的不寻常经历，介绍阿德莱企鹅的栖息地，以及人们发现企鹅后的反应和对其出现在此的猜测。 【46题详解】 句意：但几个月前，那些人有了一次不同的经历——他们在海滩上发现了一只阿德莱企鹅。“experience（经历）”是可数名词单数，表泛指“一次”，“different”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：阿德莱企鹅在南极洲海岸很常见。主语“Adélie penguins（阿德莱企鹅）”是复数，一般现在时中，be动词用“are”，“be common（常见；普遍）”，故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：惠灵顿距离它们的家大约4000公里。“away from（距离······）”是固定短语，故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：在意识到它是一只真正的企鹅后，他们很惊讶并打电话给政府求助。连接“were surprised（很惊讶）”和“called the government for help（打电话给政府求助）”两个并列动作，用连词“and（和；并且）”，故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：一些科学家认为它可能是迷路了。引导宾语从句，从句“it might have been lost（它可能是迷路了）” 结构完整，用 “that”引导，故填that。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Zhou Lei! Come and have a look at these photos. B: Wow! There are so many cyclists. ____51____? A: It was the bicycle race during the 33rd Yellow River Tourism Festival (第33届黄河旅游节). B: Oh! I heard of it. ____52____. A: You’re right. Many people around the world took part in it. ____53____? B: Yes, I like it. I hope to be an excellent cyclist one day. How about you? A: Me too. I plan to cycle more during the coming summer vacation. ____54____? B: Yes. You’d better wear a helmet while cycling. Safety always comes first. A: Would you like to go with me? B: ____55____. I can’t wait to cycle with you. 【答案】51. What event is this 52. It’s wonderful 53. Do you like cycling 54. Could you give me some advice 55. Sure, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人围绕第33届黄河旅游节的自行车比赛展开的对话，两人讨论了对骑行的兴趣和安全注意事项，并约定一起骑行。 【51题详解】 根据“It was the bicycle race during the 33rd Yellow River Tourism Festival”可知，此处可询问是什么活动。故填What event is this。 【52题详解】 根据“I heard of it.”可知，此处可介绍自己的看法。故填It’s wonderful。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I like it. I hope to be an excellent cyclist one day.”可知，此处可询问对方是否喜欢骑行。故填Do you like cycling。 【54题详解】 根据“I plan to cycle more during the coming summer vacation.”和“Yes. You’d better wear a helmet while cycling.”可知，此处可询问对方对此的建议。故填Could you give me some advice。 【55题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with me?”和“I can’t wait to cycle with you.”可知，此处应同意对方的邀请。故填Sure, I’d love to。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 美好的暑假即将来临，想必你已经有了很多精彩的计划或打算。为了让我们的暑假更加有意义，请你从Traveling, Cycling, Learning to cook这三项活动中选择其中一项，以A meaningful holiday为题，并依据下列要点完成一篇短文。 要点： 1.你最想选择哪项活动并说明原因； 2.你计划在假期如何进行此项活动； 3.你对这个计划的感想与期望。 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。 2.词数80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A meaningful holiday Instead of traveling or cycling, I choose learning to cook this summer holiday. Cooking interests me deeply because it’s both creative and practical. It allows me to create healthy meals and share joy with others. I plan to start by watching cooking videos online and practicing simple dishes daily. Every weekend, I will try a new recipe—like pasta or stir-fried vegetables—and invite my family to taste my creations. I’ll keep a journal to track my progress and note improvements. This plan excites me! I expect to become more independent and develop a useful life skill. Most importantly, cooking will bring me closer to my family and give me a sense of achievement. I’m confident it will make my holiday truly meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，不能遗漏信息，语句通顺，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍选择的活动并说明原因； 第二步，从阐明如何进行此项活动； 第三步，对这个计划的感想与期望。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替，而不是 ②allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ③share sth with sb和某人分享某物 ④a sense of achievement成就感 [高分句型] ①Cooking interests me deeply because it’s both creative and practical. （because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$