精品解析：福建省福州延安中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考英语试卷

福州延安中学2024-2025学年第二学期期末考 初二英语试卷 八年级 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力部分（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. what does the woman mean? A. She’ll buy a computer at once. B. She doesn’t have enough money. C. She doesn’t like the computer. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the relationship(关系) between them? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did the boy finally get in touch with his classmate? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How will the girl go to Fuzhou? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When will the woman go to Beijing? A. On March 28th. B. On March 29th. C. On March 31st. 11. How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,800 yuan. C. 2,400 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who usually eats at home? A. Peter. B. Jenny. C. Frank. 13. What does Jenny think of the food in restaurants? A. Expensive. B. Delicious. C. Unhealthy. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long does it take the boy to go to school by bike? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About an hour and a half. 15. How is the girl going to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Customer Order Name: Peter Wiles Telephone number: 6645339 Type: K9-a smart watch for ________ Color: ________ Price:________ yuan Address:501 Garden Street Arrival Time:________ afternoon A(n)________ gift: A doll, a cup or a T-shirt Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —The Tang costume looks pretty ______ you. —Thank you. I wear it ______ every special occasion. A. on; in B. on; on C. in; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件唐装穿在你身上看起来很漂亮。——谢谢。我每逢特殊场合都会穿它。 考查介词用法。第一空表示“穿在你身上”，用介词“on”；第二空表示“在特殊场合”，用固定搭配“on...occasion”。故选B。 2. —When shall we go to the park? —It depends on you. ______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去公园？——由你决定。星期六或星期天都可以。 考查连词辨析。Either...or要么……要么……；Not only...but also不仅……而且……；Both...and两者都……。根据“It depends on you.”可知，选择星期六或星期天中的任意一天都可以，因此应选表示选择的“Either...or”。故选A。 3. —What did Samuel say to you? —He said that he ______ an excellent football game at this time yesterday. A. watched B. was watching C. watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——塞缪尔对你说了什么？——他说他昨天这个时候正在看一场精彩的足球比赛。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 4. Three Lanes and Seven Alleys is so ________ that thousands of people visit it every year. A. simple B. attractive C. similar 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三坊七巷是如此有吸引力，每年都有成千上万的人参观它。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；attractive有吸引力的；similar相似的。根据“thousands of people visit it every year”可知，成千上万的人参观它是因为三坊七巷具有吸引力。故选B。 5. —Where is my mom? —She is ______ vegetables in the kitchen now. A. cutting into B. cutting up C. cutting off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈在哪里？——她现在正在厨房里切蔬菜。 考查动词短语辨析。cutting into切入；cutting up切碎；cutting off切断。根据“She is…vegetables in the kitchen now.”可知，此处应该是切菜，应该用cutting up。故选B。 6. —How do you keep in touch with your grandparents? —I call them ______, once a week. A. quickly B. regularly C. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何与祖父母保持联系？——我每周定期给他们打电话。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；regularly定期地；quietly安静地。根据对话中“once a week”的提示，可知打电话的频率是固定的、有规律的。故选B。 7. —Did all the students go to the park ______ Tom yesterday? —Yes. Because he had to stay at home to look after his sick sister. A. with B. besides C. except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天除了汤姆之外，所有的学生都去公园了吗？——是的，因为他不得不在家照顾他生病的妹妹。 考查介词辨析。 with和……一起；beside除……之外（还）；except除了，指不包含被排除对象。根据“Because he had to stay at home to look after his sick sister.”可知，去公园的学生不包含Tom，故选C。 8. The world is changing all the time. It’s hard to _________what the world will be like in 100 years. A. show B. imagine C. notice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界一直在变化。很难想象100年后的世界会是什么样子。 考查动词辨析。show表明，展示；imagine想象；notice注意，留意。根据“The world is changing all the time. It’s hard to...what the world will be like in 100 years.”可知imagine“想象”符合语境，很难想象100年后的世界的样子。故选B。 9. —Can you finish your homework in half an hour, Peter? —No, I need ______ minutes. A. other ten B. another ten C. more ten 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在半小时内完成作业吗，彼得？——不行，我还需要十分钟。 考查代词用法。other其他的，通常用于复数名词前；another另外的，可用于“another + 基数词 + 复数名词”结构；more更多的，需放在数词后。根据“need…minutes”可知，此处指还需要十分钟，应表达为another ten minutes。故选B。 10. —Alice, I won the first prize in the school sports meet. —Great. And I guess your parents must ______ you. A. be crazy about B. be proud of C. be angry with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alice，我在学校运动会上获得了第一名。——太棒了。我猜你父母一定为你感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。be crazy about对……疯狂；be proud of为……感到骄傲；be angry with对……生气。根据对话中“won the first prize”和“Great”的提示，可知Alice的父母会为她感到骄傲。故选B。 11. Mr. Smith ______ what he needed to buy on a piece of paper then went out. A. decorated B. listed C. surveyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在一张纸上列出了他需要买的东西，然后出去了。 考查动词辨析。decorated装饰；listed列出；surveyed调查。根据“Mr. Smith…what he needed to buy on a piece of paper”可知，史密斯先生在一张纸上列出了他需要买的东西。故选B。 12. —Why are all the students talking about the new school rules? —Because the notice ______ quickly in the school. A. spread B. passed C. moved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么所有学生都在讨论新校规？——因为通知在学校里传播得很快。 考查动词辨析。spread传播；passed通过；moved移动。根据“Why are all the students talking about the new school rules?”以及“the notice…quickly in the school”可知，通知在学校里快速传播开来。故选A。 13. The team practiced every day for months to improve their skills. ______, they won the first prize in the football match. A. In fact B. In a word C. As a result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这支队伍为了提升技能每天训练，持续了数月。最终，他们在足球比赛中赢得了第一名。 考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上；in a word总之；as a result结果。根据“practiced every day”以及“won the first prize”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，C选项“As a result”符合语境。故选C。 14. —Do you know if he ______ tomorrow. —I don’t know. If he ______ tomorrow, I will call you. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. will come; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他明天是否会来吗？——我不知道。如果他明天来了，我会打电话给你。 考查动词时态。第一空是宾语从句，表示将来是否会发生，用一般将来时“will come”；第二空是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，用comes。故选B。 15. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Yes. It’s on the second floor. A. where can I buy the windbreaker B. how I can buy the windbreaker C. where I can buy the windbreaker 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到这件防风夹克吗？——可以，它在二楼。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。根据答句“It’s on the second floor”可知，问句询问的是购买防风夹克的地点。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），且询问地点应使用疑问词where引导。A选项是疑问句语序，B选项询问方式，均不符合题意。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Every morning at 6:15, Granny He arrives at Lakeside Park with her bamboo litter picker and a colorless cloth bag. Rain or shine, the 68-year-old retired (退休的) teacher walks around the paths, like a treasure hunter, ____16____ bottle caps from bushes (灌木丛) and fishing snack bags from the pond. At first, I thought her ____17____. “Why bother (何苦呢)? Cleaners come at 8 a.m. anyway!”____18____ one rainy spring morning, I found Granny He on her knees, removing gum (口香糖)____19____ from a bench with an old library card. “Sticky gum hurts birds’ feet,” she explained, her umbrella shaking in the wind. Something clicked. The next weekend, I brought gloves and ____20____ her. By May, our “Weekend Clean Team” ____21____ to ten members—students, office workers, even the unkind supermarket owner who donated cold drinks. Now park benches display handwritten signs, “Thank you for taking your ____22____ home!” drawn by local kids. Last month, the city gave Granny He a “Green Star” award. She put ____23____ next to a dried leaf in her bag, smiling, “The real ____24____ is seeing the dragonflies returning to the pond.” A ____25____ park needs not superheroes, but some hands that care enough to bend (弯腰) down. 16. A. picking up B. taking off C. giving away 17. A. strict B. silent C. strange 18. A. Until B. Though C. Because 19. A. easily B. angrily C. carefully 20. A. thanked B. hugged C. joined 21. A. grew B. formed C. built 22. A. food B. litter C. clothes 23. A. it B. her C. them 24. A. price B. prize C. pride 25. A. clean B. quiet C. large 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了68岁退休教师何奶奶坚持每天去湖边公园捡垃圾，起初“我”觉得她行为奇怪，后来理解并加入，还带动更多人形成“周末清洁队”，何奶奶获城市“绿星奖”，她认为真正的收获是看到蜻蜓回归池塘，体现了关爱公园环境、默默付出能让公园变美的主题。 【16题详解】 句意：无论晴雨，这位68岁的退休教师像寻宝者一样在小路上转悠，从灌木丛中捡起瓶盖，从池塘里捞出零食袋。 pick up 捡起；take off 脱掉、起飞；give away 赠送。结合“bottle caps from bushes”，是捡起瓶盖，符合捡垃圾的语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 起初，我觉得她很奇怪。 strict严格的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的。从后文“Why bother? Cleaners come at 8 a.m. anyway!”可知“我”疑惑她的行为，觉得奇怪，故选C。 【18题详解】 直到一个下雨的春天早晨，我发现何奶奶跪着，用一张旧图书馆卡小心翼翼地清除长椅上的口香糖。 Until直到；Though尽管；Because因为。这里表示时间上“直到”某个时刻看到她的行为，才有所转变，故选A。 【19题详解】 直到一个下雨的春天早晨，我发现何奶奶跪着，用一张旧图书馆卡小心翼翼地清除长椅上的口香糖。 easily容易地；angrily生气地；carefully小心地。用旧图书馆卡清理口香糖，动作会很小心，carefully符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 接下来的周末，我带了手套加入她。 thanked感谢；hugged拥抱；joined加入。从后文“our ‘Weekend Clean Team’”可知“我”加入了她的行动，故选C。 【21题详解】 到5月时，我们的“周末清洁队”发展到了10名成员——有学生、上班族，甚至还有之前不友好的捐赠冷饮的超市老板。 grew发展、壮大；formed形成；built建造。这里指团队成员数量增加，grew表示“发展到；壮大到”，符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 现在公园的长椅上展示着当地孩子画的手写标语：“感谢您带走垃圾！” food食物；litter垃圾；clothes衣服。结合何奶奶捡垃圾的行为，是感谢带走垃圾，litter符合，故选B。 【23题详解】 她把它和一片枯叶一起放进包里，微笑着说······ it指代前文的“Green Star” award；her 她；them它们。这里用it指代单数的奖项，故选A。 【24题详解】 真正的奖赏是看到蜻蜓回到池塘。 price价格；prize奖赏、奖励；pride骄傲。何奶奶觉得环境变好，蜻蜓回归是对她行动的奖赏，prize符合，故选B。 【25题详解】 一个干净的公园不需要超级英雄，而是需要一些愿意弯腰（付出）的关爱之手。 clean干净的；quiet安静的；large大的。文章围绕清洁公园展开，clean符合语境，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共三节，25小题，满分51分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description(描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened，I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it，I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 26. The underlined word “them” refers to________. A. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students 27. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George. 28. What was George doing when the accident happened? A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping. C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog. 29 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Alice didn't write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. 30 After reading the passage，we can know the information EXCEPT________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：昨天下午3点半发生了一起车祸。一些警察到了那里，他们在街上找到了事故发生时的一些目击者，并询问了他们一些问题。目击者描述了当时他们所看到的一些情况。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三句“They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened.”可知警察问的是这些目击者。故答案选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mrs. James的描述“When the car accident happened，I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.”可知这场事故发生的时候Mrs. James正在购物。故答案选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据George的描述“I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it，I called the police at once.”可知当事故发生的时候George正在遛狗。故答案选D。 【29题详解】 理解判断题。根据Alice 的描述“I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.”可知，她由于紧张并没有记下来车牌号。故答案选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章开头的句子There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon.可知事故发生的时间；通过通过Mr. Green的描述可知两辆车的颜色；短文主要列举了目击者的描述，所以目击者姓名也知道；短文中唯一没提到的是事故发生时的天气。故答案选D。 B The French artist Georges Seurat created many paintings in his short lifetime. A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte is one of people’s favorites. People are attracted by his painting for three reasons. Seurat created this painting in a new style called pointillism (点彩画法), which uses small dots (点) of paint. By putting two colors next to each other, people could see a third color. This painting is full of details about French life in the 1880s. There are several women wearing nice clothes and carrying parasols (阳伞). One woman is even walking a monkey. Others are enjoying themselves in dancing and singing. Many of the men are dressed up with jackets and hats. And people can see dogs running around and children playing. There are boats on the water. It looks like a perfect summer day. This painting makes people feel calm. Even though a park like this could be a noisy place Seurat makes it feel peaceful. He paints people sitting quietly in the shade (阴凉处). There is a girl smelling flowers. She looks so beautiful. Throughout the painting, people are relaxing on the cool, green grass and enjoying a beautiful day. Seurat spent two years finishing this beautiful painting. People are thankful that he completed it. It is a very peculiar painting because of Seurat’s use of pointillism, his attention to details and the peaceful feeling he created. In a word, there are so many people who like this painting. 31. According to Paragraph 2, people are attracted by Seurat’s painting because ______. A. many girls are picking flowers B. many children are playing on a boat C. Seurat drew the picture with three different colors D. the style used by Seurat in the painting is very special 32. Which of the following pictures is mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. What can we infer from the people’s activities in the painting about French life in the 19th century? A. People at that time had a lot of work pressure and needed to relax. B. People at that time didn’t have many ways to have fun. C. Only the rich people could afford to go to the park. D. Outdoor relaxing activities were popular among the French. 34. What does the underlined word “peculiar” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Expensive. B. Unusual. C. Common. D. Traditional. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国艺术家乔治·修拉在短暂的一生中创作了许多画作。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Seurat created this painting in a new style called pointillism，which uses small dots of paint.”可知，修拉使用了一种非常特殊的点彩画法来创作这幅画。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One woman is even walking a monkey.”可知，画中有一位女士在遛猴子。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段人们跳舞、唱歌、遛狗、划船等活动，以及第四段“Throughout the painting，people are relaxing on the cool，green grass and enjoying a beautiful day.”可以推断出，户外休闲活动在当时法国人中很流行。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段对“peculiar”的解释“because of Seurat’s use of pointillism，his attention to details and the peaceful feeling he created”可知，这个词的意思是“独特的、不寻常的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第1段总述（介绍画作和三个吸引点），第2-4段分别说明三个原因（技法/细节/氛围），第5段总结。因此最符合的结构是“总-分-总”模式。故选A。 C This year’s March 21 is the first World Day for Glaciers (冰川). It was announced by the United Nations, along with the International Year of Glaciers 2025. The aim is to encourage everyone to protect glaciers. They are important for sustaining life on Earth now and for future generations. A glacier is made up of ice and snow that slowly flows over land. As snow continues to pile up over many years, it finally becomes a large mass of snow that starts changing into glacier ice. Throughout Earth’s history, glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys. They are still flowing and shaping landscapes in many places today. However, glaciers don’t just affect the land. When glaciers melt (融化) they let out nutrients (营养物质) into lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients can help phytoplankton, which is a tiny plant that forms the basis of aquatic food-chains (水生食物链), grow. As glaciers melt, they also provide habitats (栖息地) for plants and animals near streams. This shows that glaciers indirectly affect wildlife and fishing areas. In some areas, glaciers provide water for both people and animals. About 10 percent of the world’s land has around 200,000 glaciers, which hold about 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water, according to the UN. In the Himalayas, Kārakoram, and Hindu Kush mountains, millions of people depend on the 90,000 glaciers for water. These glaciers form the headwaters (源头) of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmapura rivers. Climate change is having a severe effect on glaciers across the globe, and many glaciers have disappeared completely. For example, Colombia has seen 90 percent of its glacier area disappear since the mid-19th century, as shown in a 2025 UN report on global water development. The report also warns (警告) that with a temperature increase of 1.5 to 4 degrees Celsius, glaciers could lose between 26 to 41 percent of their mass (体量) from 2015 levels by 2100. 36. What’s the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce a special day. B. To introduce the topic. C. To call on people protect the environment. D. To give real examples. 37. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The effect of glaciers melting B. How glaciers change the landscape. C. The importance of glaciers. D. Ways to prevent glaciers form melting. 38. Which region’s population heavily relies on glaciers for water supply? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Sahara Desert. C. Himalayan Mountains. D. Antarctica. 39. What is the most likely topic the author would discuss in the following paragraph? A. Economic benefits of glacier tourism. B. Specific measures to protect glaciers globally. C. Detailed history of glacier formation. D. Survival challenges of Arctic animals. 40. Which of the following is the BEST title for the article? A. How Glaciers Form: From Snow to Flowing Ice B. Climate Change’s Devastating Impact on Global Glaciers C. World Day for Glaciers: A UN Initiative for Fresh Water D. Glaciers: Earth’s Vital but Endangered Ice 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国设立的首个世界冰川日及2025国际冰川年，旨在呼吁保护冰川，并阐述了冰川对地球生态、淡水资源及气候变化的深远影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The aim is to encourage everyone to protect glaciers.”可知，本段主要目的是引出冰川保护的主题。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段通过“When glaciers melt…”“they also provide habitats…”等句子，集中说明冰川融化的生态影响。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the Himalayas…millions of people depend on the 90,000 glaciers for water.”可知，喜马拉雅山脉居民依赖冰川供水。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。文章结尾提到气候变化导致冰川消失，按行文逻辑，下文最可能讨论具体保护措施。故选B。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。全文涵盖冰川的重要性（淡水资源、生态作用）和濒危现状（气候变暖导致消融），D项“冰川：地球重要但濒危的冰”最全面。故选D。 D 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整，选项中有一个为多余选项。 Fuzhou’s “Three Hairpins” is a traditional hair decoration with a long history. ____41____, and each pin has beautiful patterns carved on it. When wearing them, women place the main pin with the blade facing down, while the other two cross beside it with blades outward. ____42____. ____43____. One story says that long ago, when people moved to Fuzhou from the north, they brought a tradition from the Jin Dynasty. The other story is from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, women in Fuzhou hid these “knife-pins” in their hair to protect themselves from pirates. ____44____ Today, the “Three Hairpins” still has great meaning. ____45____. In 2024, it became an intangible cultural heritage in Fuzhou’s Gulou District. This means more people can learn about it. When you see the “Three Hairpins”, you can see the strong spirit of Fuzhou women and the city’s long history. Isn’t it a wonderful part of Chinese traditional culture? A. It shows that Fuzhou women are both soft and brave, just like the pins mixed with hair B. It is made of three silver pins that look like small swords C. People in Fuzhou now wear the “Three Hairpins” as a new fashion D. This special style makes it not only a hair accessory but also a symbol of Fuzhou’s culture E. The pins were not just for beauty but also for safety F. There are two interesting stories about the origin of the “Three Hairpins” 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了福州传统发饰“三把刀”的历史、样式、用途及文化意义。 【41题详解】 根据“Fuzhou’s ‘Three Hairpins’ is a traditional hair decoration with a long history.”可知，此处应介绍发簪的材质和外形，选项B“它由三根像小剑一样的银簪制成”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“When wearing them…blades outward.”可知，此处应总结这种佩戴方式的意义，选项D“这种特殊风格使它不仅是发饰，也是福州文化的象征”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“One story says that…”可知，此处应引出关于发簪起源的故事，选项F“关于‘三把刀’的起源有两个有趣的故事”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“women hid these ‘knife-pins’…from pirates”可知，此处应说明发簪的双重用途，选项E“这些簪子不仅为了美观，也为了安全”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“still has great meaning”和“strong spirit of Fuzhou women”可知，此处应体现发簪的文化内涵，选项A“它展现了福州女性柔中带刚的特质，正如发间银簪”符合语境，故选A。 E 第三节 （共5小题，66-69题每小题2分，70题3分，满分11分。） 阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。 Do you know this famous book? The book shows the power of education. If you grew up in an unusual family and felt weighed down by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside her small mountain village in Idaho, US. It’s a very far place, and her family was very conservative (保守的). None of the kids in her family. including Tara Westover herself. had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the encouragement of her brother. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. Westover said, “Education means breaking free from the limits (限制) of my family and becoming a better person.” In fact, education is a really important and beautiful word. It allows girls like Westover to enter a bigger world, letting them fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different opinion, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 46. Who wrote the book Educated? _________________________________________ 47. Did Westover get a good education in her childhood? _________________________________________ 48. Why did Westover try to go to college? _________________________________________ 49. What did education mean according to Westover? _________________________________________ 50. Do you want to read this book? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 【答案】46. Tara Westover. 47. No, she didn’t. 48. Because she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation. 49. It meant breaking free from the limits of her family and becoming a better person. 50. Yes. Because this book can help me better understand the significance of education. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Educated这本书。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.”可知，Educated是美国作家Tara Westover写的。故填Tara Westover. 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“None of the kids in her family, including Westover herself, had ever been to a school or a hospital.”可知，她家里的孩子，包括Westover自己，都没有上过学校或医院，所以此处应作否定回答。故填No, she didn’t. 【48题详解】 根据第二段中“As she got older, she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the encouragement of her brother.”可知，Westover想上大学的原因是因为她想离开这个不舒服的环境。故填Because she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation. 【49题详解】 根据最后一段中“Education means breaking free from the limits of my family and becoming a better person.”可知，Westover认为教育意味着摆脱家庭的限制，成为一个更好的人。故填It meant breaking free from the limits of her family and becoming a better person. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because this book can help me better understand the significance of education. 情景交际（共3小题；每题2分，满分6分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 当你进入一家餐馆，你想看菜单，你应该怎么说： ______________________________ 【答案】May I have a menu, please? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，可以表达为“请给我一份菜单好吗？”May I“我可以……”，表示请求；have“有”；a menu“一份菜单”；please“请”，表示礼貌。故填May I have a menu, please? 52. 你想告诉Kate，你的任务是制作海报，你应该怎么说： ______________________________ 【答案】My task is to make a poster. 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可以说：我的任务是制作海报。此句应是一般现在时，而且为主系表结构。my task我的任务，作主语；to make a poster制作海报，动词不定式作表语。故填My task is to make a poster. 53. 在一家服装店里导购员想问你要什么尺码，他应该怎么说： ______________________________ 【答案】What size clothes would you like? 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知，此处应说“你想买什么尺码的衣服”。什么尺码what size；衣服clothes；你you；想要would like。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，使用委婉语气would like更符合服务场合。故填What size clothes would you like? Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分8分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 54. so...that _______________________________ 55. write, carefully, of _______________________________ 56. impolite, smoke _______________________________ 57. wonder, how _______________________________ 【答案】54. This sweater is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 55. Who writes the most carefully of Tom, Tim and John? 56. It is impolite to smoke indoors. 57. He is wondering how to get to the library. 【解析】 【54题详解】 根据图片以及“so...that”可知，此处要表达“这件毛衣如此贵以至于我买不起”。this sweater作主语，is是系动词，so expensive是表语，that I can’t afford it是结果状语从句。故填This sweater is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 【55题详解】 根据图片以及“write, carefully, of”可知，这里问的是“在Tom、Tim和John三人当中谁写得最认真”。Who作主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式writes，the most carefully是最高级表示“最认真”，of Tom, Tim and John表示范围。故填Who writes the most carefully of Tom, Tim and John? 【56题详解】 根据图片以及“impolite, smoke”可知，此处表示“在室内抽烟是不礼貌的”，可以用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to smoke indoors，is是系动词，impolite是表语。故填It is impolite to smoke indoors. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及“wonder, how”可知，此处表示“他在想图书馆怎么走”。he作主语，is wondering是现在进行时态，表示“正在想”，how to get to the library是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填He is wondering how to get to the library. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，每空最多2词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is known as a “living fossil (化石)” of music in Chinese history. The first record of Nanyin went back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC —220). The ancient people from central China ____58____ (bring) their music to Quanzhou, Fujian which later mixed with the local music little by little. ____59____ (sad), Nanyin fell little by little in the 1990s. With the rise of other music ____60____ (form), Nanyin started to lose its ground. Thanks to overseas Chinese Nanyin groups and fans, some Nanyin pieces and skills passed down ____61____ time went by. Nanyin artists tell folk tales, stories from classic novels ____62____ historical events. They have ____63____ (they) own special ways of playing music and singing. As a mix of talking and singing, Nanyin is more welcomed by the elder. To spread Nanyin among the public, schools in Quanzhou have made it ____64____ course that students in primary school can take. In a word, Nanyin is one of ____65____ (old) music form that shows the beauty of ____66____ (tradition) Chinese culture. With its special singing and rich storytelling, Nanyin is a true treasure of Chinese culture that needs ____67____ (keep) alive. 【答案】58. brought 59. Sadly 60. forms 61. as 62. and 63. their 64. a 65. the oldest 66. traditional 67. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南音这一中国传统音乐形式的历史、现状及其文化价值。 58题详解】 句意：古代中原人将他们的音乐带到泉州。“went back to”表明时态为过去时，故填brought。 【59题详解】 句意：不幸的是，南音在20世纪90年代逐渐衰落。空格位于句首作状语，需用副词修饰整个句子，故填Sadly。 【60题详解】 句意：随着其他音乐形式的兴起。介词with后接名词结构，other修饰可数名词复数，故填forms。 【61题详解】 句意：一些南音曲目和技巧随时间传承。根据“time went by”可知，需连词构成时间状语，表示“随着……”，故填as。 【62题详解】 句意：南音艺人讲述民间故事、经典小说故事和历史事件空处缺并列连词，连接三个名词短语“folk tales, stories from classic novels... historical events”，故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：他们有自己特殊的演奏和演唱方式。空处需形容词性物主代词修饰own，主语为复数they，故填their。 【64题详解】 句意：泉州学校将其设为小学生可选课程。本句是“make+it+宾补”结构，course是可数名词，此处指单数，需不定冠词修饰。故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：总之，南音是最古老的音乐形式之一，展现了中国传统文化之美。本句使用“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，故填the oldest。 【66题详解】 句意：总之，南音是最古老的音乐形式之一，展现了中国传统文化之美。空处需填形容词作定语修饰“Chinese culture”，故填traditional。 【67题详解】 句意：凭借其独特的演唱和丰富的故事，南音是中国文化的真正瑰宝，需要保持活力。本句使用短语“need to do需要……”，故填to keep。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 68. 为了给“希望工程 (Project Hope)”筹款，你校在上周六举办了一场募捐活动。请你根据下面图表的提示写一篇英语报道，向你校校刊的英文版投稿，词数90左右。 Time 8:00 am—11:00 am Place school playground Activity 1. traditional fashion show 2. food festival: fried rice, fish ball.... 3. charity sale: toys, books, .... Feelings ...... 参考词汇：fish ball鱼丸 charity sale义卖 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Last Saturday, our school held a fundraising event on the playground from 8:00 am to 11:00 am for Project Hope. The activity included three parts: a traditional fashion show, a food festival (with fried rice, fish balls, etc.), and a charity sale (toys, books, etc.). Many students and teachers participated enthusiastically. We felt proud to contribute to helping poor children. The event not only raised over ¥2,000 but also taught us the joy of giving. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据图表内容完成写作，注意活动顺序和情感表达的衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明活动目的、时间及地点； 第二步，分述三项主要内容（时装秀、美食节、义卖）； 第三步，强调活动的双重意义。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参与 ②contribute to为……做贡献 ③enthusiastically热情地 [高分句型] ①We felt proud to contribute to helping poor children. （不定式作原因状语） ②The event not only raised over ¥2,000 but also taught us the joy of giving.（not only…but also…并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州延安中学2024-2025学年第二学期期末考 初二英语试卷 八年级 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力部分（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. what does the woman mean? A. She’ll buy a computer at once. B. She doesn’t have enough money. C. She doesn’t like the computer. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the relationship(关系) between them? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did the boy finally get in touch with his classmate? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How will the girl go to Fuzhou? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When will the woman go to Beijing? A On March 28th. B. On March 29th. C. On March 31st. 11. How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,800 yuan. C. 2,400 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who usually eats at home? A. Peter. B. Jenny. C. Frank. 13. What does Jenny think of the food in restaurants? A. Expensive. B. Delicious. C. Unhealthy. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long does it take the boy to go to school by bike? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About an hour and a half. 15. How is the girl going to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Customer Order Name: Peter Wiles Telephone number: 6645339 Type: K9-a smart watch for ________ Color: ________ Price:________ yuan Address:501 Garden Street Arrival Time:________ afternoon A(n)________ gift: A doll, a cup or a T-shirt Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —The Tang costume looks pretty ______ you. —Thank you. I wear it ______ every special occasion. A. on; in B. on; on C. in; on 2. —When shall we go to the park? —It depends on you. ______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and 3. —What did Samuel say to you? —He said that he ______ an excellent football game at this time yesterday. A. watched B. was watching C. watches 4. Three Lanes and Seven Alleys is so ________ that thousands of people visit it every year. A. simple B. attractive C. similar 5. —Where is my mom? —She is ______ vegetables in the kitchen now. A. cutting into B. cutting up C. cutting off 6. —How do you keep in touch with your grandparents? —I call them ______, once a week. A. quickly B. regularly C. quietly 7. —Did all the students go to the park ______ Tom yesterday? —Yes. Because he had to stay at home to look after his sick sister. A. with B. besides C. except 8. The world is changing all the time. It’s hard to _________what the world will be like in 100 years. A. show B. imagine C. notice 9. —Can you finish your homework in half an hour, Peter? —No, I need ______ minutes. A. other ten B. another ten C. more ten 10. —Alice, I won the first prize in the school sports meet. —Great. And I guess your parents must ______ you. A. be crazy about B. be proud of C. be angry with 11. Mr. Smith ______ what he needed to buy on a piece of paper then went out. A. decorated B. listed C. surveyed 12. —Why are all the students talking about the new school rules? —Because the notice ______ quickly in the school. A. spread B. passed C. moved 13. The team practiced every day for months to improve their skills. ______, they won the first prize in the football match. A. In fact B. In a word C. As a result 14. —Do you know if he ______ tomorrow. —I don’t know. If he ______ tomorrow, I will call you. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. will come; will come 15. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Yes. It’s on the second floor. A. where can I buy the windbreaker B. how I can buy the windbreaker C. where I can buy the windbreaker Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Every morning at 6:15, Granny He arrives at Lakeside Park with her bamboo litter picker and a colorless cloth bag. Rain or shine, the 68-year-old retired (退休的) teacher walks around the paths, like a treasure hunter, ____16____ bottle caps from bushes (灌木丛) and fishing snack bags from the pond. At first, I thought her ____17____. “Why bother (何苦呢)? Cleaners come at 8 a.m. anyway!”____18____ one rainy spring morning, I found Granny He on her knees, removing gum (口香糖)____19____ from a bench with an old library card. “Sticky gum hurts birds’ feet,” she explained, her umbrella shaking in the wind. Something clicked. The next weekend, I brought gloves and ____20____ her. By May, our “Weekend Clean Team” ____21____ to ten members—students, office workers, even the unkind supermarket owner who donated cold drinks. Now park benches display handwritten signs, “Thank you for taking your ____22____ home!” drawn by local kids. Last month, the city gave Granny He a “Green Star” award. She put ____23____ next to a dried leaf in her bag, smiling, “The real ____24____ is seeing the dragonflies returning to the pond.” A ____25____ park needs not superheroes, but some hands that care enough to bend (弯腰) down. 16. A. picking up B. taking off C. giving away 17. A. strict B. silent C. strange 18. A. Until B. Though C. Because 19. A. easily B. angrily C. carefully 20. A. thanked B. hugged C. joined 21. A. grew B. formed C. built 22. A. food B. litter C. clothes 23. A. it B. her C. them 24. A. price B. prize C. pride 25. A. clean B. quiet C. large Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共三节，25小题，满分51分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description(描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened，I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it，I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 26. The underlined word “them” refers to________. A. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students 27 Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George. 28. What was George doing when the accident happened? A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping. C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Alice didn't write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. 30. After reading the passage，we can know the information EXCEPT________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day B The French artist Georges Seurat created many paintings in his short lifetime. A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte is one of people’s favorites. People are attracted by his painting for three reasons. Seurat created this painting in a new style called pointillism (点彩画法), which uses small dots (点) of paint. By putting two colors next to each other, people could see a third color. This painting is full of details about French life in the 1880s. There are several women wearing nice clothes and carrying parasols (阳伞). One woman is even walking a monkey. Others are enjoying themselves in dancing and singing. Many of the men are dressed up with jackets and hats. And people can see dogs running around and children playing. There are boats on the water. It looks like a perfect summer day. This painting makes people feel calm. Even though a park like this could be a noisy place, Seurat makes it feel peaceful. He paints people sitting quietly in the shade (阴凉处). There is a girl smelling flowers. She looks so beautiful. Throughout the painting, people are relaxing on the cool, green grass and enjoying a beautiful day. Seurat spent two years finishing this beautiful painting. People are thankful that he completed it. It is a very peculiar painting because of Seurat’s use of pointillism, his attention to details and the peaceful feeling he created. In a word, there are so many people who like this painting. 31. According to Paragraph 2, people are attracted by Seurat’s painting because ______. A. many girls are picking flowers B. many children are playing on a boat C Seurat drew the picture with three different colors D. the style used by Seurat in the painting is very special 32. Which of the following pictures is mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. What can we infer from the people’s activities in the painting about French life in the 19th century? A. People at that time had a lot of work pressure and needed to relax. B. People at that time didn’t have many ways to have fun. C. Only the rich people could afford to go to the park. D. Outdoor relaxing activities were popular among the French. 34. What does the underlined word “peculiar” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Expensive. B. Unusual. C. Common. D. Traditional. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. C This year’s March 21 is the first World Day for Glaciers (冰川). It was announced by the United Nations, along with the International Year of Glaciers 2025. The aim is to encourage everyone to protect glaciers. They are important for sustaining life on Earth now and for future generations. A glacier is made up of ice and snow that slowly flows over land. As snow continues to pile up over many years, it finally becomes a large mass of snow that starts changing into glacier ice. Throughout Earth’s history, glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys. They are still flowing and shaping landscapes in many places today. However, glaciers don’t just affect the land. When glaciers melt (融化) they let out nutrients (营养物质) into lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients can help phytoplankton, which is a tiny plant that forms the basis of aquatic food-chains (水生食物链), grow. As glaciers melt, they also provide habitats (栖息地) for plants and animals near streams. This shows that glaciers indirectly affect wildlife and fishing areas. In some areas, glaciers provide water for both people and animals. About 10 percent of the world’s land has around 200,000 glaciers, which hold about 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water, according to the UN. In the Himalayas, Kārakoram, and Hindu Kush mountains, millions of people depend on the 90,000 glaciers for water. These glaciers form the headwaters (源头) of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmapura rivers. Climate change is having a severe effect on glaciers across the globe, and many glaciers have disappeared completely. For example, Colombia has seen 90 percent of its glacier area disappear since the mid-19th century, as shown in a 2025 UN report on global water development. The report also warns (警告) that with a temperature increase of 1.5 to 4 degrees Celsius, glaciers could lose between 26 to 41 percent of their mass (体量) from 2015 levels by 2100. 36. What’s the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce a special day. B. To introduce the topic. C. To call on people protect the environment. D. To give real examples. 37. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The effect of glaciers melting B. How glaciers change the landscape. C. The importance of glaciers. D. Ways to prevent glaciers form melting. 38. Which region’s population heavily relies on glaciers for water supply? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Sahara Desert. C. Himalayan Mountains. D. Antarctica. 39. What is the most likely topic the author would discuss in the following paragraph? A. Economic benefits of glacier tourism. B. Specific measures to protect glaciers globally. C. Detailed history of glacier formation. D. Survival challenges of Arctic animals. 40. Which of the following is the BEST title for the article? A. How Glaciers Form: From Snow to Flowing Ice B. Climate Change’s Devastating Impact on Global Glaciers C. World Day for Glaciers: A UN Initiative for Fresh Water D. Glaciers: Earth’s Vital but Endangered Ice D 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给六个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整，选项中有一个为多余选项。 Fuzhou’s “Three Hairpins” is a traditional hair decoration with a long history. ____41____, and each pin has beautiful patterns carved on it. When wearing them, women place the main pin with the blade facing down, while the other two cross beside it with blades outward. ____42____. ____43____. One story says that long ago, when people moved to Fuzhou from the north, they brought a tradition from the Jin Dynasty. The other story is from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, women in Fuzhou hid these “knife-pins” in their hair to protect themselves from pirates. ____44____ Today, the “Three Hairpins” still has great meaning. ____45____. In 2024, it became an intangible cultural heritage in Fuzhou’s Gulou District. This means more people can learn about it. When you see the “Three Hairpins”, you can see the strong spirit of Fuzhou women and the city’s long history. Isn’t it a wonderful part of Chinese traditional culture? A. It shows that Fuzhou women are both soft and brave, just like the pins mixed with hair B. It is made of three silver pins that look like small swords C. People in Fuzhou now wear the “Three Hairpins” as a new fashion D. This special style makes it not only a hair accessory but also a symbol of Fuzhou’s culture E. The pins were not just for beauty but also for safety F. There are two interesting stories about the origin of the “Three Hairpins” E 第三节 （共5小题，66-69题每小题2分，70题3分，满分11分。） 阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。 Do you know this famous book? The book shows the power of education. If you grew up in an unusual family and felt weighed down by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside her small mountain village in Idaho, US. It’s a very far place, and her family was very conservative (保守的). None of the kids in her family. including Tara Westover herself. had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the encouragement of her brother. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. Westover said, “Education means breaking free from the limits (限制) of my family and becoming a better person.” In fact, education is a really important and beautiful word. It allows girls like Westover to enter a bigger world, letting them fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different opinion, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 46. Who wrote the book Educated? _________________________________________ 47. Did Westover get a good education in her childhood? _________________________________________ 48. Why did Westover try to go to college? _________________________________________ 49. What did education mean according to Westover? _________________________________________ 50. Do you want to read this book? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 情景交际（共3小题；每题2分，满分6分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 当你进入一家餐馆，你想看菜单，你应该怎么说： ______________________________ 52. 你想告诉Kate，你的任务是制作海报，你应该怎么说： ______________________________ 53. 在一家服装店里导购员想问你要什么尺码，他应该怎么说： ______________________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分8分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 54. so...that _______________________________ 55. write, carefully, of _______________________________ 56. impolite smoke _______________________________ 57. wonder, how _______________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，每空最多2词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is known as a “living fossil (化石)” of music in Chinese history. The first record of Nanyin went back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC —220). The ancient people from central China ____58____ (bring) their music to Quanzhou, Fujian which later mixed with the local music little by little. ____59____ (sad), Nanyin fell little by little in the 1990s. With the rise of other music ____60____ (form), Nanyin started to lose its ground. Thanks to overseas Chinese Nanyin groups and fans, some Nanyin pieces and skills passed down ____61____ time went by. Nanyin artists tell folk tales, stories from classic novels ____62____ historical events. They have ____63____ (they) own special ways of playing music and singing. As a mix of talking and singing, Nanyin is more welcomed by the elder. To spread Nanyin among the public, schools in Quanzhou have made it ____64____ course that students in primary school can take. In a word, Nanyin is one of ____65____ (old) music form that shows the beauty of ____66____ (tradition) Chinese culture. With its special singing and rich storytelling, Nanyin is a true treasure of Chinese culture that needs ____67____ (keep) alive. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 68. 为了给“希望工程 (Project Hope)”筹款，你校在上周六举办了一场募捐活动。请你根据下面图表的提示写一篇英语报道，向你校校刊的英文版投稿，词数90左右。 Time 8:00 am—11:00 am Place school playground Activity 1. traditional fashion show 2. food festival: fried rice, fish ball.... 3. charity sale: toys, books, .... Feelings ...... 参考词汇：fish ball鱼丸 charity sale义卖 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$