专题14 主谓一致-2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版）

2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 专题14 主谓一致 内容导航 1. 解题方法 2. 复习提升 解题方法 一、先看主语“单复数形式” 1. 主语为单数名词/不可数名词： 谓语动词用单数。 例：The water in the glass is clean.（water为不可数名词） 2. 主语为复数名词/代词： 谓语动词用复数。 例：These books are mine.（books为复数名词） 二、找准主语“核心词”，忽略修饰成分 当主语后接“with/together with/as well as/except/including”等短语时，谓语动词与主语核心词一致，不受短语影响。 例： - The teacher, together with her students, is going to the park.（核心词为“The teacher”，单数） - All except Tom have passed the exam.（核心词为“All”，指代复数概念） 三、特殊结构的“就近/就远原则” 1. 就近原则（谓语与靠近的主语一致）： - 由“either...or/neither...nor/not only...but also/there be”引导的句子。 例： - Either you or he is wrong.（靠近谓语的“he”为单数） - There is a book and two pens on the desk.（靠近be动词的“a book”为单数） 2. 就远原则（谓语与较远的主语一致）： - 由“as well as/with/together with/apart from”引导的句子（同“二”中的规则）。 4、 “集体名词”的主谓一致 - 强调整体时用单数： 例：The family is a happy one.（家庭作为整体） - 强调个体时用复数： 例：The family are watching TV.（家庭成员各自的行为） 五、“不定代词”作主语的判断 - 用单数： someone/somebody/anyone/anybody/everyone/everybody/nobody/each/every/either/neither/none（表“没有一个”且接单数名词时）。 例：Each of us has a book. - 用复数： both/few/many/several（接复数名词时）。 例：Both students are good at math. 六、“分数/百分数+of+名词”的主谓一致 谓语动词与“of”后的名词一致： - 例： - 30% of the water is polluted.（water为不可数） - 40% of the students are boys.（students为复数） 七、“固定句型/特殊名词”的规则 1. 表示时间、金钱、距离的复数名词作主语： 视为整体，谓语用单数。 例：Ten years is a long time. 2. 以“s”结尾但表单数概念的名词： 如news/maths/physics，谓语用单数。 例：The news is exciting. 3. “the+形容词”表一类人： 谓语用复数。 例：The poor are waiting for help. 八、解题步骤总结 1. 划清主语，排除修饰词干扰； 2. 判断主语是“单数、复数还是集体名词”； 3. 回忆特殊结构（就近/就远原则、不定代词等）的规则； 4. 结合语境和时态，选择正确的谓语形式。 复习提升 一、单项选择 1．After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 3．—Please send me your homework, either by e-mail ________ by Wechat. —No problem. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．There ________ a big flower show in Nanhu Park next week. A．is B．was C．will be D．were 5．There ________ a lot of trees and flowers on each side of the road in Changchun now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 6．There ________ many new energy vehicles in the future, which is good for our environment. A．is B．are C．will be D．was 7．The journey was so tiring that Daniel thought it was worth ________ time ________ the money. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 8．I’m interested in ________ the comedy ________ the documentary. I enjoy cartoons. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 9．Reading fiction is ________ entertaining ________ develops critical thinking skills. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 10．______ Jenny ______Ann is going to the supermarket with you because one of them must help with the party preparation. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 11．Tom along with his parents ________ shopping on weekends. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 12．_______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time． A．Not only Tim but also the twins B．Neither Victor nor Tom C．Bill as well as his friends D．Either Anita or Jack 13．—I called you but you didn’t answer me. —Oh, sorry. I, together with friends, ________ the film Formed Police Unit at the cinema. A．has watched B．have watched C．was watching D．were watching 14．Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ Christmas presents from one another. A．have got B．has got C．gets D．were getting 15．—History as well as PE________ more and more important in middle school. —We should pay more attention to them. A．are becoming B．are getting C．is becoming D．is getting 16．Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film. A．is B．are C．has D．have 17．Mrs Black as well as her husband and children, ________ to visit our school tomorrow. A．are going B．were C．is going D．will be 18．My sister together with my parents ________ shopping at the supermarket. I can call ________ of them to get me some ink. A．is; any B．are; any C．is; either D．are; either 19．I plan to travel to Beijing next month, and I think 3,000 yuan ________ enough. A．was B．are C．is D．were 20．I plan to travel to Shanghai next month, and I think 3, 000 yuan ________ enough. A．was B．are C．is D．were 21．It was seven o’clock in the morning, and my family ________ breakfast in the living room. A．is eating B．was eating C．were having D．are having 22．It’s 1:30 pm now. Half the class ________ in class one. A．is sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sings 23．—Sir, how many bananas do you need? —Three pounds ________ OK. A．are B．were C．is D．was 24．Twenty years ________ not a long time. A．be B．are C．is D．am 25．Three years ________ since he left his hometown. A．has passed B．have passed C．has been passed D．have been passed 26．There’re always lots of ________ in the street during the Chinese Spring Festival. A．people B．stranger C．traffic D．student 27．—How much ________ the trousers? —Twenty dollars ________ enough. A．is; is B．are; is C．are; are D．is; are 28．Three years ________ since the poor little girl’s grandma ________. A．has passed; dead B．have passed; death C．has passed; died D．have passed; died 29．The poor ________ getting fewer and fewer in our country these years under the leadership of President Xi. A．is B．are C．was D．were 30．Many city people __________their bikes to work because it's good for protecting the environment. A．ride B．will ride C．riding D．have ridden 31．—Three months ___________quite a long time. —Yes, I'm afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. A．are B．was C．is D．were 32．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment. A．am B．is C．are D．be 33．______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two-fifths, are B．Second-fifths, are C．Two-fifths, is D．Second-fifths, is 34．The population of China _______over 1.5 billion and China has _______population in the world. A．is, the bigger B．are, the biggest C．is, the biggest D．are, the bigger 35．—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 36．About ________ of people enjoy the TV play. And 70 percent of the music in it ________ very original (原创的). A．three fifths; is B．three fifths; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifth; are 37．—How nice these flowers are! —So they are! That lady ______ care of them whenever she has time. A．took B．is taking C．will take D．takes 38．The environment here is better now because ________ of the land ________ covered with plants. A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourths; are D．three fourth; are 39．Hanging the couplets ________ one of the traditional customs during the Chinese New Year. A．be B．am C．is D．are 40．Everyone except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began. A．is B．are C．were D．was 二、用单词的正确形式填空 1．My mother often (watch) TV after supper. 2．Look! There (be) an old man lying on the floor. 3．Neither my parents nor my sister (play) such exciting games before. 4．Not only his friends but also he (be) happy when they heard of the exciting news. 5．Either Lisa or John and Lily to the ball last night. (invite) 6．Not only the students but also their teacher (be) happy with the class party yesterday. 7．Neither she nor I (be) from Canada. We are from the USA． 8．Lily together with her sisters often (go) to the cinema at weekends. 9．When I got home just now, my sister with my parents (talk) happily. 10．Lily as well as her family (climb) the green mountain nearby at this time of year. 11．Nobody except the local people (know) if there will be rain tomorrow. If it rains, we will stay inside and play cards together. 12．Look! A woman with two girls (be) coming towards us. 13．Ten thousand years (be) too long. 14．This morning the Greens (clean) the house, but I am not sure if they have completed it so far. 15．Both Lily and Lucy (visit) the Lanzhou Science and Technology Museum twice. 16．Daniel often (play) Chinese chess with his grandpa at the weekend. 17．Sue as well as her parents (have) supper yesterday when the telephone rang. 18．Kevin (have) online classes now. 19．Lucy is creative and always (come) up with new ideas. 20．The mother with her two boys (go) for a walk to the park every day after supper. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 专题14 主谓一致 内容导航 1. 解题方法 2. 复习提升 解题方法 一、先看主语“单复数形式” 1. 主语为单数名词/不可数名词： 谓语动词用单数。 例：The water in the glass is clean.（water为不可数名词） 2. 主语为复数名词/代词： 谓语动词用复数。 例：These books are mine.（books为复数名词） 二、找准主语“核心词”，忽略修饰成分 当主语后接“with/together with/as well as/except/including”等短语时，谓语动词与主语核心词一致，不受短语影响。 例： - The teacher, together with her students, is going to the park.（核心词为“The teacher”，单数） - All except Tom have passed the exam.（核心词为“All”，指代复数概念） 三、特殊结构的“就近/就远原则” 1. 就近原则（谓语与靠近的主语一致）： - 由“either...or/neither...nor/not only...but also/there be”引导的句子。 例： - Either you or he is wrong.（靠近谓语的“he”为单数） - There is a book and two pens on the desk.（靠近be动词的“a book”为单数） 2. 就远原则（谓语与较远的主语一致）： - 由“as well as/with/together with/apart from”引导的句子（同“二”中的规则）。 4、 “集体名词”的主谓一致 - 强调整体时用单数： 例：The family is a happy one.（家庭作为整体） - 强调个体时用复数： 例：The family are watching TV.（家庭成员各自的行为） 五、“不定代词”作主语的判断 - 用单数： someone/somebody/anyone/anybody/everyone/everybody/nobody/each/every/either/neither/none（表“没有一个”且接单数名词时）。 例：Each of us has a book. - 用复数： both/few/many/several（接复数名词时）。 例：Both students are good at math. 六、“分数/百分数+of+名词”的主谓一致 谓语动词与“of”后的名词一致： - 例： - 30% of the water is polluted.（water为不可数） - 40% of the students are boys.（students为复数） 七、“固定句型/特殊名词”的规则 1. 表示时间、金钱、距离的复数名词作主语： 视为整体，谓语用单数。 例：Ten years is a long time. 2. 以“s”结尾但表单数概念的名词： 如news/maths/physics，谓语用单数。 例：The news is exciting. 3. “the+形容词”表一类人： 谓语用复数。 例：The poor are waiting for help. 八、解题步骤总结 1. 划清主语，排除修饰词干扰； 2. 判断主语是“单数、复数还是集体名词”； 3. 回忆特殊结构（就近/就远原则、不定代词等）的规则； 4. 结合语境和时态，选择正确的谓语形式。 复习提升 一、单项选择 1．After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 3．—Please send me your homework, either by e-mail ________ by Wechat. —No problem. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．There ________ a big flower show in Nanhu Park next week. A．is B．was C．will be D．were 5．There ________ a lot of trees and flowers on each side of the road in Changchun now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 6．There ________ many new energy vehicles in the future, which is good for our environment. A．is B．are C．will be D．was 7．The journey was so tiring that Daniel thought it was worth ________ time ________ the money. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 8．I’m interested in ________ the comedy ________ the documentary. I enjoy cartoons. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 9．Reading fiction is ________ entertaining ________ develops critical thinking skills. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also 10．______ Jenny ______Ann is going to the supermarket with you because one of them must help with the party preparation. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 11．Tom along with his parents ________ shopping on weekends. A．go B．goes C．went D．going 12．_______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time． A．Not only Tim but also the twins B．Neither Victor nor Tom C．Bill as well as his friends D．Either Anita or Jack 13．—I called you but you didn’t answer me. —Oh, sorry. I, together with friends, ________ the film Formed Police Unit at the cinema. A．has watched B．have watched C．was watching D．were watching 14．Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ Christmas presents from one another. A．have got B．has got C．gets D．were getting 15．—History as well as PE________ more and more important in middle school. —We should pay more attention to them. A．are becoming B．are getting C．is becoming D．is getting 16．Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film. A．is B．are C．has D．have 17．Mrs Black as well as her husband and children, ________ to visit our school tomorrow. A．are going B．were C．is going D．will be 18．My sister together with my parents ________ shopping at the supermarket. I can call ________ of them to get me some ink. A．is; any B．are; any C．is; either D．are; either 19．I plan to travel to Beijing next month, and I think 3,000 yuan ________ enough. A．was B．are C．is D．were 20．I plan to travel to Shanghai next month, and I think 3, 000 yuan ________ enough. A．was B．are C．is D．were 21．It was seven o’clock in the morning, and my family ________ breakfast in the living room. A．is eating B．was eating C．were having D．are having 22．It’s 1:30 pm now. Half the class ________ in class one. A．is sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sings 23．—Sir, how many bananas do you need? —Three pounds ________ OK. A．are B．were C．is D．was 24．Twenty years ________ not a long time. A．be B．are C．is D．am 25．Three years ________ since he left his hometown. A．has passed B．have passed C．has been passed D．have been passed 26．There’re always lots of ________ in the street during the Chinese Spring Festival. A．people B．stranger C．traffic D．student 27．—How much ________ the trousers? —Twenty dollars ________ enough. A．is; is B．are; is C．are; are D．is; are 28．Three years ________ since the poor little girl’s grandma ________. A．has passed; dead B．have passed; death C．has passed; died D．have passed; died 29．The poor ________ getting fewer and fewer in our country these years under the leadership of President Xi. A．is B．are C．was D．were 30．Many city people __________their bikes to work because it's good for protecting the environment. A．ride B．will ride C．riding D．have ridden 31．—Three months ___________quite a long time. —Yes, I'm afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. A．are B．was C．is D．were 32．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment. A．am B．is C．are D．be 33．______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two-fifths, are B．Second-fifths, are C．Two-fifths, is D．Second-fifths, is 34．The population of China _______over 1.5 billion and China has _______population in the world. A．is, the bigger B．are, the biggest C．is, the biggest D．are, the bigger 35．—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 36．About ________ of people enjoy the TV play. And 70 percent of the music in it ________ very original (原创的). A．three fifths; is B．three fifths; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifth; are 37．—How nice these flowers are! —So they are! That lady ______ care of them whenever she has time. A．took B．is taking C．will take D．takes 38．The environment here is better now because ________ of the land ________ covered with plants. A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourths; are D．three fourth; are 39．Hanging the couplets ________ one of the traditional customs during the Chinese New Year. A．be B．am C．is D．are 40．Everyone except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began. A．is B．are C．were D．was 二、用单词的正确形式填空 1．My mother often (watch) TV after supper. 2．Look! There (be) an old man lying on the floor. 3．Neither my parents nor my sister (play) such exciting games before. 4．Not only his friends but also he (be) happy when they heard of the exciting news. 5．Either Lisa or John and Lily to the ball last night. (invite) 6．Not only the students but also their teacher (be) happy with the class party yesterday. 7．Neither she nor I (be) from Canada. We are from the USA． 8．Lily together with her sisters often (go) to the cinema at weekends. 9．When I got home just now, my sister with my parents (talk) happily. 10．Lily as well as her family (climb) the green mountain nearby at this time of year. 11．Nobody except the local people (know) if there will be rain tomorrow. If it rains, we will stay inside and play cards together. 12．Look! A woman with two girls (be) coming towards us. 13．Ten thousand years (be) too long. 14．This morning the Greens (clean) the house, but I am not sure if they have completed it so far. 15．Both Lily and Lucy (visit) the Lanzhou Science and Technology Museum twice. 16．Daniel often (play) Chinese chess with his grandpa at the weekend. 17．Sue as well as her parents (have) supper yesterday when the telephone rang. 18．Kevin (have) online classes now. 19．Lucy is creative and always (come) up with new ideas. 20．The mother with her two boys (go) for a walk to the park every day after supper. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【详解】句意：经过多次练习后，现在苏珊和我都不会害怕在公众场合演讲了。 考查主谓一致。am是，用于主语为第一人称单数I时；is是，用于主语为第三人称单数时；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称you时；be是动词原形。本句的主语是“neither Susan nor I”，根据“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离谓语动词最近的主语保持一致，在本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”，所以谓语动词应用am。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：晚上在淮安西游冒险世界将有一场歌舞表演。为什么不邀请你的同学去看呢？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时和非谓语动词。第一空，根据空前“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，其一般将来时结构为there is going to be，排除B和D；第二空，“Why not +动词原形”是固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”，用于提出建议，所以这里应用动词原形，排除C。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：——请把你的作业发给我，可以通过电子邮件或者微信。——没问题。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列或递进；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择。根据“either by e-mail...by Wechat”可知，此处强调二选一的关系，要么通过邮件发送作业，要么通过微信。either…or…“或者……或者……”，固定短语。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：下周南湖公园将有一场大型花展。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：现在长春道路的每一边都有很多树和花。 考查there be句型。根据“There...a lot of trees and flowers on each side of the road in Changchun now.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，“there be”句型遵循就近原则，句中“a lot of trees and flowers”中“trees”是复数，所以“be”动词应该用“are”。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：将来会有很多新能源汽车，这对我们的环境有好处。 考查there be句型。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：这次旅行太累人了，丹尼尔觉得不值得花时间和金钱。 考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“The journey was so tiring”可知旅行太累人了，所以他认为不值得花时间和金钱，用neither...nor连接。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：我对喜剧和纪录片都不感兴趣。我喜欢动画片。 考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“I enjoy cartoons.”可知，“我”喜欢动画片，因此“我”既不喜欢喜剧，也不喜欢纪录片，故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意： 阅读小说不仅具有娱乐性，还能培养批判性思维能力。 考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…要么……要么……；not…but…不是……而是……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“Reading fiction is…entertaining…develops critical thinking skills.”可知，此处指阅读小说不仅具有娱乐性，还能培养批判性思维能力。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：要么珍妮要么安将和你一起去超市，因为她们中的一个必须帮忙准备聚会。 考查连词短语辨析。Neither…nor…既不……也不……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Either…or…要么……要么……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Both…and………和……都，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“because one of them must help with the party preparation.”可知，她们中的一个必须帮忙准备聚会，所以只能有一个人去超市，因此此处表达的是“要么珍妮要么安将和你一起去超市”，所以应该用Either…or…。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母周末去购物。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“on weekends”可知，此处用一般现在时；主语“Tom along with his parents”中，真正的主语是“Tom”，而“along with his parents”是附加成分，不影响主语的单复数，因此，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：不仅Tim而且那对双胞胎在他们的空闲时间都着迷听流行音乐。 考查主谓一致。Not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“twins”表示复数，be动词用are；Neither...nor意为“两者都不”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Tom”是单数，be动词用is；as well as意为“也”，be动词遵循“就远原则”，“Bill”是单数，be动词用is；Either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Jack”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：——我给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，抱歉。我当时正和朋友在电影院看《维和防暴队》。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“I called you but you didn’t answer me.”可知，指的是那时候正在看电影，所以应用过去进行时，此句主语是together with前的I，be动词用was。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：弗兰克对别人不太友好。因此，除了他之外，我所有的同学都收到了彼此送的圣诞礼物。 考查主谓一致以及现在完成时的用法。根据“all my classmates（我的所有同学，复数概念）”以及句子语境可知，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，且主语不是第三人称单数，所以要用have got。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：——历史和体育在中学变得越来越重要。——我们应该更加重视它们。 考查主谓一致和动词搭配。主语是“History as well as PE”，其中“as well as”连接两个名词时，谓语动词应与其前面的名词（History）保持一致，因此be动词用单数形式。“become important”和“get important”均可表示“变得重要”，但“become”更正式，更符合语境。故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：除了Tom和John每个人都看过这部电影。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据seen可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，分析句子结构可知，主语为everyone，因此谓语要用单数形式has。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人以及她的丈夫和孩子们明天要来我们学校参观。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，根据空后的“to”可知，此处为“be going to +动词原形”结构；as well as连接并列主语，遵循“就远原则”。故选C。 18．A 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我父母正在超市购物。我可以给他们中的任何一个打电话让给我带些墨水。 考查主谓一致和不定代词辨析。is是 (用于第三人称单数)；any 任何一个 ；are 是 (用于第二人称及复数)；either 两者中的任何一个；根据“My sister together with my parents…”，可知有“together with”，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语“My sister”保持一致，be动词要用“is”。而由“my sister”和“my parents”，可知这里表示从三个人当中任选一个，第二空应填“any”。故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：我计划下个月去北京旅行，我认为3000元足够了。 考查主谓一致和时态。“3000 yuan”作为金额整体时，视为单数概念，谓语动词需用单数形式；根据“I plan”和“and”可知，“and”前后时态一致，句子为一般现在时态，所以be动词填is。故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：我计划下个月去上海旅游，我想3000元足够了。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“I think”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语是“3, 000 yuan”，视作不可数名词，故选C。 21．C 【详解】句意：时间是早上七点，我们一家人正在客厅吃早餐。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“It was seven o’clock in the morning”可知，此处表示过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，排除A、D选项；根据“my family”可知，此处的主语表示的是“一家人”，为复数概念，因此be用were。故选C。 22．C 【详解】句意：现在是下午一点半。一半的同学在一班唱歌。 考查现在进行时和主谓一致。is sing结构错误；is singing现在进行时；are singing现在进行时；sings一般现在时。根据“1:30 pm now”可知，时态为现在进行时，排除选项A和D；主语Half the class中class是集体名词，此处指“班里的同学们”，因此be动词用复数。故选C。 23．C 【详解】句意：——先生，您需要多少香蕉？——三磅就可以了。 考查主谓一致。表示金钱、时间、距离、长度等的复数名词作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。句中主语是“Three pounds”，be动词应该用单数，时态为一般现在时，系动词用is，故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：二十年并不是一段很长的时间。 考查主谓一致。表示金钱、时间、距离、长度等的复数名词作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。句中主语是“Twenty years”，be动词应用is。故选C。 25．A 【详解】句意：他离开家乡已经三年了。 考查时态。根据“since he left his hometown”可知用现在完成时，主语“Three years”与pass之间是主动关系，排除CD；主语表示时间段，助动词用has。故选A。 26．A 【详解】句意：春节期间街上总是有很多人。 考查名词辨析。people人，集合名词；stranger陌生人，可数名词单数；traffic交通，不可数名词；student学生，可数名词单数，空前的“lots of”后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除B和D，根据“There’re”可知主语应用可数名词复数或集合名词，排除C，故选A。 27．B 【详解】句意：——裤子多少钱？——二十美元足够了。 考查主谓一致。“trousers”作主语，看作复数形式，be动词用are。“Twenty dollars”表示金钱，作主语看作单数形式，be动词用is，故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：可怜的小女孩的奶奶去世已经三年了。 考查现在完成时。本句是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，排除AB；“Three years”是一个时间整体，助动词用has。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：近年来，在习主席的领导下，我国的穷人越来越少。 考查主谓一致。根据题干可知“the+形容词”表示一类人，作句子主语时，谓语动词用复数，根据语境和句意可知近年来，中国的穷人越来越少，故时态用现在进行时，所以填are。故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：许多城里人骑自行车上班，因为这有利于保护环境。 考查动词时态辨析。本句是原因状语从句，由从句it's good可知本句为一般现在时态；people是集合名词，动词需用原形，故选A。 31．C 【详解】句意：——三个月是相当长的一段时间。——是的，恐怕他将会错过很多课。 考查主谓一致。本句是主系表结构，主语Three months是一个整体， three months这里应该是three months time，意思是“三个月的时间”；时间，距离，长度表示一个整体的概念，视为单数，系动词需用is。故选C。 32．B 【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。 33．A 【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生将要去下周在北京的夏令营。分数的表达方式是：用基数词+序数词表示，如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式，所以Two-fifths是正确的表达方式，分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词students来确定。所以选用be动词的复数形式，故选A。 点睛：全面总结一下分数的表达方式：首先，分数是由基数词和序数词构成——分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。1/4 可写作a [one] fourth，也可写作 a [one] quarter，分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词来确定。 34．C 【详解】句意：中国人口超过15亿，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。考查系动词和最高级辨析题。主语The population是单数第三人称，系词需用is，可排除are。bigger更大/多的，比较级不可用定冠词the，可排除A项。根据句意语境，in the world（在世界上）表示的范围广泛，需用最高级，故选C。 35．C 【详解】句意：——为什么我不能说我想说的话？——请耐心点。一次只允许一个学生发言。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。本句时态为一般现在时，one of the students是动作allow的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是“one of the students”，谓语动词应用三单。故选C。 36．A 【详解】句意：大约五分之三的人喜欢这部电视剧。其中70%的音乐都是原创的。 考查数词和主谓一致。three fifths五分之三；分子大于一时，用复数形式；故排除CD两项。is是，是第三人称单数形式；are是，是复数形式；分数或百分数修饰名词，作主语，谓语根据所修饰的名词判断，此处music是不可数名词，因此谓语用第三人称单数。故选A。 37．D 【详解】句意：——这些花多么漂亮！——是啊！那位女士一有空就会照顾它们。 考查一般现在时。took一般过去时；is taking现在进行时；will take一般将来时；takes一般现在时。根据“whenever she has time”可知，应用一般现在时，表示一种习惯性或经常发生的动作。故选D。 38．B 【详解】句意：这里的环境现在更好了，因为四分之三的土地都被植物覆盖了。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数的表达方式为“基数词+序数词”，基数词是分子，序数词是分母，分子大于1时，分母用复数，故 “四分之三” 表达为three fourths；“分数 + of + 名词” 作主语时，谓语动词与名词一致，land为不可数名词，谓语用单数is。故选B。 39．C 【详解】句意：挂春联是中国新年期间的传统习俗之一。    考查主谓一致。be是动词原形；am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数或不可数名词；are用于第二人称或复数主语。根据“Hanging the couplets”可知，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故选C。     40．D 【详解】句意：会议开始时，除了玛丽和莉莉以外，所有人都在那里。 考查be动词和一般过去时。根据“Everyone except Mary and Lily...there”可知，主语是不定代词“Everyone”，be动词应用单数形式，故排除选项B和C；结合“when the meeting began”，可知句子用一般过去时，be动词应用was。故选D。 二、 1．watches 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚饭后看电视。根据本空前的“often”可知，此处采用一般现在时。又因为主语Jim第三人称为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式watches。故填watches。 2．is 【详解】看！有一位老人躺在地上。根据所给单词及“There...an old man lying on the floor.”可知，此处考查there be就近一致原则。结合“Look!”可知，此处表明这是一个现在进行时的场景：“there be” 句型的现在进行时结构是“there is/are+主语+现在分词”，an old man作主语，表示单数。故be动词用is。故填is。 3．has played 【详解】句意：我父母和我姐姐以前都没有玩过这么刺激的游戏。根据“before”可知，此处用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，neither…nor“既不……也不”，连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my sister是单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式has。故填has played。 4．was 【详解】句意：当他们听到这个激动人心的消息时，不仅他的朋友而且他都很高兴。not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处紧邻的主语是he，是第三人称单数形式，且根据上下文时态，应使用过去时态，be动词用was。故填was。 5．were invited 【详解】句意：昨晚不是丽莎就是约翰和莉莉被邀请参加舞会。根据“Either Lisa or John and Lily ... to the ball last night.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语与invite是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则，由于“John and Lily”是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were invited。 6．was 【详解】句意：不仅学生，他们的老师也在昨天的班级聚会上很高兴。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时；not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”，遵循就近原则，靠近的主语是their teacher，be动词用was。故填was。 7．am 【详解】句意：她和我都不是加拿大人。我们来自美国。句子是一般现在时；根据“neither... nor...”谓语动词就近原则，可知be动词形式用am。故填am。 8．goes 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的姐妹们经常在周末去看电影。根据often可知，时态是一般现在时；当“together with”连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式通常与前面的名词或代词保持一致。题干中，together with前的名词Lily表示单数，所以空处应用go的第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 9．was talking 【详解】句意：我刚刚到家时，我姐姐和父母正在愉快地交谈。talk“交谈”，根据“When I got home just now”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，my sister with my parents作主语，谓语动词与with之前的主语保持一致，my sister为单数，be动词用was。故填was talking。 10．climbs 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的家人在每年的这个时候都会去爬附近的青山。as well as和……一样，其连接两个名词时，谓语动词应与第一个名词主语保持一致。再根据时间状语“at this time of year”可知，本句是一般现在时态，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，climb第三人称单数形式是climbs。故填climbs。 11．knows 【详解】句意：除了当地人，没有人知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们将待在家里，一起玩扑克牌。由“except”可知，except连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就远原则，nobody作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。 12．is 【详解】句意：看！一个女人带着两个女孩向我们走来。根据“with two girls”可知，此处遵循“就远原则”，时态为现在进行时，主语是A woman，be动词应用单数is。故填is。 13．is 【详解】句意：一万年太久了。主语ten thousands years表示一段时间，一段时间作主语，需要把一段时间看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；根据所给提示词，be动词的单数形式是is。故填is。 14．were cleaning 【详解】句意：今天早上格林一家在打扫房子，但我不确定到目前为止他们是否完成了。clean打扫；this morning今天早上，是过去的时间，根据下文“but I am not sure if they have completed it so far”，可知clean是过去持续进行的动作，需用过去进行时was/were doing结构；the Greens表示格林一家，是复数人称，系词需用were，故填were cleaning。 15．have visited 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都去过兰州科技博物馆两次了。根据“twice”可知，“参观兰州科技博物馆”这个动作在过去发生过两次，对现在（说话时刻）的影响是她们去过这个博物馆了，所以用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。由于主语“Lily and Lucy”是复数意义，所以助动词用have，visit的过去分词形式是visited。故填have visited。 16．plays 【详解】句意：丹尼尔经常在周末和爷爷下棋。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Daniel”，用三单形式plays。故填plays。 17．was having 【详解】句意：昨天苏和她的父母正在家里吃饭时电话铃响了。分析句子可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示从句动作在主句动作发生过程中发生。又因as well as连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致，第一个主语为Sue。故填was having。 18．is having 【详解】句意：现在，凯文正在上网络课。根据“now”可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为“Kevin”，应填is having。故填is having。 19．comes 【详解】句意：露西很有创造力，且总是能想出新的主意。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于主语“Lucy”后，由“and”连接，填动词三单形式作谓语。come“来，发生”，动词，三单形式为comes。故填comes。 20．goes 【详解】句意：母亲每天晚饭后都带着两个儿子去公园散步。主语是“The mother”，由“every day after supper.”可知时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填goes。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$