专题10 数词-2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版）

2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 专题10 数词 内容导航 1. 解题方法 2. 复习提升 解题方法 中考英语数词考点的解题技巧主要围绕基数词、序数词的用法及常见考点展开，以下是具体技巧和注意事项： 一、基数词考点解题技巧 1. 基数词表示数量 - 注意“hundred/thousand/million/billion”的用法： - 前有具体数字时，用单数形式（如：3 hundred books）； - 表示“成百上千”等约数时，用复数+of（如：hundreds of students）。 - 技巧：看到“具体数字+hundred/thousand”，直接选单数；看到“hundreds/thousands of”，搭配“无具体数字的语境”。 2. 年龄、时间、价格的表达 - 年龄：“基数词+years old”或“a...-year-old +名词”（如：a 15-year-old boy）。 - 时间：“顺读法”（5:30 five thirty）或“逆读法”（分钟≤30用past，>30用to，如：7:40 twenty to eight）。 - 价格：“基数词+货币单位”（如：$20 twenty dollars）。 - 技巧：遇到连字符“-”，中间名词用单数（如：two-month holiday）。 二、序数词考点解题技巧 1. 序数词的形式与用法 - 形式：多数序数词由“基数词+th”构成（如：fourth），但需注意特殊变化（如：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth）。 - 用法：前需加“the”（如：the third day），但若有形容词性物主代词（my/his等），则省略the（如：my first book）。 - 技巧：看到“the + 数词+名词”，优先考虑序数词；若空前有物主代词，直接用序数词原形。 2. 序数词的固定搭配 - “on + 序数词+day”（如：on the first day）、“in one’s + 序数词+year”（如：in his twenties 在他二十多岁时）。 - 技巧：记住“in one’s + 整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”（如：thirties表示30-39岁）。 复习提升 一、单项选择 1．About ________ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ________. A．four fifths; 1990s B．four fifth; 1996 C．fourth five; 1997 D．four fifth; 1990s 2．The volunteers sent ________ books to a poor village school on Children’s Day. A．two hundreds of B．two hundred C．two hundreds D．two hundred of 3．The program Chinese Poetry Conference (诗词大会) gets attention from ______ people. A．millions of B．million of C．million D．five millions 4．—Would you like another cup of tea, Jenny? —Thank you anyway. I’ve already had one cup, and I’m drinking the _________ cup. A．one B．first C．two D．second 5．Please turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A．twentieth; third B．twentieth; three C．twenty; third D．twenty; three 6．About ______ of the teachers in our school are women. A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourths D．third fourth 7．My uncle joined the Party __________. And he’s ______now. A．in 1970s; in his forties B．in the 1970s; in his fortieth C．in the 1970s; in his forties D．in 1970; in his fourties 8．The old temples in Dali are very popular. ________ visitors come here every year. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Thousand D．Thousands 9．—About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. —We all really admire them because all of them ________ the factory for more than 20 years. A．two-thirds; 1970s; have been in B．two-thirds; 1970; has joined C．two-third; 1970; has been at D．two-third; 1970s; have been a member of 10．—What’s half of twelve?      — ________. A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight 11．What is ________ of 100? A．two fifth B．second-fifth C．two fifths D．second-fifths 12．—Oh. Lisa, have you finished your homework yet? —No, not yet. I think it’ll take me ________ ten minutes. A．another B．other C．others D．more 13．About ________ of the students in the town ________ to school by bus. A．two fifth; go B．two fifths; goes C．two fifth; goes D．two fifths; go 14．Lichun (the Beginning of Spring) is the ________ solar term (节气) of the year. A．fourth B．third C．second D．first 15．I am the ________ child of the family. My ________ younger sisters were much younger than me. A．one; two B．first; two C．one; second D．first; second 16．—David, how old is your father this year? —________ . And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last week. A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; forty C．Fortieth; fortieth D．Forty; fortieth 17．On my ________ birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．ninety 18．June is the ________ month of a year. A．six B．seven C．sixth D．seventh 19．—Nine toys are placed in a line on the table. —The ________ one is in the middle. A．third B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh 20．—Do you know Lincoln was born on ________? —Certainly! A．February 12th,1809 B．1809, February 12th C．1809, 12th February D．February 1809, 12th 21．As she was born on ________ of February, she has celebrated ________ birthdays since her birth. A．twenty-nine; five B．twenty-nine; the fifth C．the twenty-ninth ; five D．the twenty-ninth ; the fifth 22．The old man always ________ the clothes from ________ century. A．puts on, the twenties B．has, twenties C．dresses, the twentieth D．wears, the twentieth 23．—What’s forty and twenty? —It’s ________. A．fifty B．sixty C．seventy D．eighty 24．Cindy can speak _________ two languages besides English. A．the other B．others C．else D．another 25．If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay ________ $15. A．other B．more C．another D．each 26．Science Magazine wrote that _____ of the world’s glaciers (冰川) may disappear by the end of ______. A．two-thirds: 2090th B．two-third; 2090s C．two-third; 2090th D．two-thirds; 2090s 27．—What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up at ________. A．half to six B．half past six C．half after six D．half before six 28．—Let’s go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning. —It’s too late. Let’s make it _______. A．a quarter to nine B．twenty to ten C．a quarter to ten D．nine thirty 29．—How do you say“1:58” in English? —________. A．Two past one B．Two to one C．Two to two D．Fifty-eight past one 30．About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________. A．two-thirds; was; 1970 B．two-thirds; were; the 1970s C．two-third; was; 1970s D．two third; were; the 1970 二、语法选择 A young man from Xi'an didn't pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn't help missing his father who died ___1____ years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that ___2____ father used when he was alive.The young man ___3____ his father his sadness and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number two ___4____ later. He was encouraged to face difficulties in life bravely. The phone number belongs to Mr.Gao now—a ___5____ man. At ___6____, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it carefully, he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to ___7____. He decided to reply the text message after thinking ___8____. He told the young man that there were ___9____ challenges in the life road, but he would get better and better if he kept trying. The young man was moved and showed thanks to Mr. Gao. Many people were moved by the story, ___10____. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small help can make a great difference to their lives. 1. A.two B. second C. the second 2. A.he B. his C. him 3. A.tell B. tells C. told 4. A.day B. days C. days' 5. A.kind B. kindness C. kindly 6. A.one B. first C. the first 7. A.encourage B. encouraged C. be encouraged 8. A.two B. twice C. second 9. A.hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of 10. A.also B. either C. too 三、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hundred he three one put knowledge graduate save point July people percent Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After___1____, he joined the army and was sent to Yong'an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved ___2____ of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the ___3____ to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. On ___4____ 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10：15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 ___5____ burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to ___6____ Xie's life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on ___7____ body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul（拆东墙补西墙）”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following ___8____ years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety ___9____ by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 ___10____ within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people. Xie said he didn't want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 专题10 数词 内容导航 1. 解题方法 2. 复习提升 解题方法 中考英语数词考点的解题技巧主要围绕基数词、序数词的用法及常见考点展开，以下是具体技巧和注意事项： 一、基数词考点解题技巧 1. 基数词表示数量 - 注意“hundred/thousand/million/billion”的用法： - 前有具体数字时，用单数形式（如：3 hundred books）； - 表示“成百上千”等约数时，用复数+of（如：hundreds of students）。 - 技巧：看到“具体数字+hundred/thousand”，直接选单数；看到“hundreds/thousands of”，搭配“无具体数字的语境”。 2. 年龄、时间、价格的表达 - 年龄：“基数词+years old”或“a...-year-old +名词”（如：a 15-year-old boy）。 - 时间：“顺读法”（5:30 five thirty）或“逆读法”（分钟≤30用past，>30用to，如：7:40 twenty to eight）。 - 价格：“基数词+货币单位”（如：$20 twenty dollars）。 - 技巧：遇到连字符“-”，中间名词用单数（如：two-month holiday）。 二、序数词考点解题技巧 1. 序数词的形式与用法 - 形式：多数序数词由“基数词+th”构成（如：fourth），但需注意特殊变化（如：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth）。 - 用法：前需加“the”（如：the third day），但若有形容词性物主代词（my/his等），则省略the（如：my first book）。 - 技巧：看到“the + 数词+名词”，优先考虑序数词；若空前有物主代词，直接用序数词原形。 2. 序数词的固定搭配 - “on + 序数词+day”（如：on the first day）、“in one’s + 序数词+year”（如：in his twenties 在他二十多岁时）。 - 技巧：记住“in one’s + 整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”（如：thirties表示30-39岁）。 复习提升 一、单项选择 1．About ________ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ________. A．four fifths; 1990s B．four fifth; 1996 C．fourth five; 1997 D．four fifth; 1990s 2．The volunteers sent ________ books to a poor village school on Children’s Day. A．two hundreds of B．two hundred C．two hundreds D．two hundred of 3．The program Chinese Poetry Conference (诗词大会) gets attention from ______ people. A．millions of B．million of C．million D．five millions 4．—Would you like another cup of tea, Jenny? —Thank you anyway. I’ve already had one cup, and I’m drinking the _________ cup. A．one B．first C．two D．second 5．Please turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A．twentieth; third B．twentieth; three C．twenty; third D．twenty; three 6．About ______ of the teachers in our school are women. A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourths D．third fourth 7．My uncle joined the Party __________. And he’s ______now. A．in 1970s; in his forties B．in the 1970s; in his fortieth C．in the 1970s; in his forties D．in 1970; in his fourties 8．The old temples in Dali are very popular. ________ visitors come here every year. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Thousand D．Thousands 9．—About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. —We all really admire them because all of them ________ the factory for more than 20 years. A．two-thirds; 1970s; have been in B．two-thirds; 1970; has joined C．two-third; 1970; has been at D．two-third; 1970s; have been a member of 10．—What’s half of twelve?      — ________. A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight 11．What is ________ of 100? A．two fifth B．second-fifth C．two fifths D．second-fifths 12．—Oh. Lisa, have you finished your homework yet? —No, not yet. I think it’ll take me ________ ten minutes. A．another B．other C．others D．more 13．About ________ of the students in the town ________ to school by bus. A．two fifth; go B．two fifths; goes C．two fifth; goes D．two fifths; go 14．Lichun (the Beginning of Spring) is the ________ solar term (节气) of the year. A．fourth B．third C．second D．first 15．I am the ________ child of the family. My ________ younger sisters were much younger than me. A．one; two B．first; two C．one; second D．first; second 16．—David, how old is your father this year? —________ . And we just had a special party for his ________ birthday last week. A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; forty C．Fortieth; fortieth D．Forty; fortieth 17．On my ________ birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．ninety 18．June is the ________ month of a year. A．six B．seven C．sixth D．seventh 19．—Nine toys are placed in a line on the table. —The ________ one is in the middle. A．third B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh 20．—Do you know Lincoln was born on ________? —Certainly! A．February 12th,1809 B．1809, February 12th C．1809, 12th February D．February 1809, 12th 21．As she was born on ________ of February, she has celebrated ________ birthdays since her birth. A．twenty-nine; five B．twenty-nine; the fifth C．the twenty-ninth ; five D．the twenty-ninth ; the fifth 22．The old man always ________ the clothes from ________ century. A．puts on, the twenties B．has, twenties C．dresses, the twentieth D．wears, the twentieth 23．—What’s forty and twenty? —It’s ________. A．fifty B．sixty C．seventy D．eighty 24．Cindy can speak _________ two languages besides English. A．the other B．others C．else D．another 25．If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay ________ $15. A．other B．more C．another D．each 26．Science Magazine wrote that _____ of the world’s glaciers (冰川) may disappear by the end of ______. A．two-thirds: 2090th B．two-third; 2090s C．two-third; 2090th D．two-thirds; 2090s 27．—What time do you usually get up? —I usually get up at ________. A．half to six B．half past six C．half after six D．half before six 28．—Let’s go to the bookstore at half past nine tomorrow morning. —It’s too late. Let’s make it _______. A．a quarter to nine B．twenty to ten C．a quarter to ten D．nine thirty 29．—How do you say“1:58” in English? —________. A．Two past one B．Two to one C．Two to two D．Fifty-eight past one 30．About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________. A．two-thirds; was; 1970 B．two-thirds; were; the 1970s C．two-third; was; 1970s D．two third; were; the 1970 二、语法选择 A young man from Xi'an didn't pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination (研究生入学考试) a few days ago. He was sad and couldn't help missing his father who died ___1____ years ago. So he sent a text message to the phone number that ___2____ father used when he was alive.The young man ___3____ his father his sadness and how much he missed him. To his surprise, he received an unexpected text message from the phone number two ___4____ later. He was encouraged to face difficulties in life bravely. The phone number belongs to Mr.Gao now—a ___5____ man. At ___6____, he thought it was a text message sent by mistake. After reading it carefully, he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to ___7____. He decided to reply the text message after thinking ___8____. He told the young man that there were ___9____ challenges in the life road, but he would get better and better if he kept trying. The young man was moved and showed thanks to Mr. Gao. Many people were moved by the story, ___10____. Try to give the people in need a hand. Even a small help can make a great difference to their lives. 1. A.two B. second C. the second 2. A.he B. his C. him 3. A.tell B. tells C. told 4. A.day B. days C. days' 5. A.kind B. kindness C. kindly 6. A.one B. first C. the first 7. A.encourage B. encouraged C. be encouraged 8. A.two B. twice C. second 9. A.hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of 10. A.also B. either C. too 三、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hundred he three one put knowledge graduate save point July people percent Born in 1977 in a family of engineers, Xie Xiaohui went to university in 1995. After___1____, he joined the army and was sent to Yong'an Fire Station in Sanming City, Fujian. He went on thousands of rescue (营救) tasks and saved ___2____ of people from fires with his team. Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the ___3____ to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. On ___4____ 26, 2004, the fire station suddenly sounded an alarm bell at 10：15—a fire broke out in a factory. During this rescue, Xie Xiaohui got 75 ___5____ burns all over his body. The local hospital did its best to ___6____ Xie's life. To avoid infection (感染), some good skin (皮肤) was needed to put onto his body. There was not much good skin on ___7____ body, so the doctors had to “rob Peter to pay Paul（拆东墙补西墙）”. After going through hundreds of operations in the following ___8____ years, he joined a cycling club in order to get well from the operations. Later, he set up a cycling team to spread fire safety ___9____ by cycling around. His team trained nearly 5,500 ___10____ within three years as they tried to raise fire safety awareness (意识) among people. Xie said he didn't want to be treated differently as a hero, calling saving life the duty of a firefighter, and he could do more meaningful things. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【详解】句意：今年九年级大约五分之四的学生出生于20世纪90年代。 考查分数和年代的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。分析选项可知，只有选项A符合。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：志愿者们在儿童节给一所贫困的乡村学校送了两百本书。 考查大数表达法。two hundreds of错误表达；two hundred两百；two hundreds错误表达；two hundred of……中的两百个。根据“The volunteers sent...books to a poor village school on Children’s Day.”可知，句中指志愿者们给学校送了“两百”本书。“hundred”前有具体数字时，不用复数形式，也不与“of”连用，直接用“数字+ hundred+名词复数”。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：《中国诗词大会》这个节目受到了数百万人的关注。 考查基数词表达。millions of数百万的；million of表达错误；million百万；five millions表达错误。根据“The program Chinese Poetry Conference (诗词大会) gets attention from...people.”可知，此处表示《中国诗词大会》这个节目受到了数百万人的关注。英语中，表示大数时用“millions of”（复数形式+of）；具体数字时用“数字+million”（单数形式）。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你想再来一杯茶吗？——不管怎样，还是谢谢你。我已经喝了一杯，我正在喝第二杯。 考查数词辨析及用法。one一个，基数词；first第一，序数词；tow二，基数词；second第二，序数词。根据“already had one cup”可知，现在喝的是“第二杯”，用序数词second。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：请翻到第二十页，看第三张图片。 考查数词用法。twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词；third第三，序数词；three三，基数词。表示页数时，使用“Page+基数词”，即Page twenty；表示图片的顺序时，使用“the+序数词+名词单数”，即the third picture。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：我们学校大约四分之三的教师是女性。 考查分数的表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于 1 时，分母需变为复数形式（即加 -s），所以四分之三为three fourths。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：我叔叔在20世纪70年代入党。他现在四十多岁。 考查年代和年龄段的表达。in 1970s错误表达；in the 1970s在20世纪70年代；in 1970在1970年；in his forties在他四十多岁时；in his fortieth在他四十岁的时候；in his fourties拼写错误。根据“My uncle joined the Party... .”以及选项可知，第一空表示在20世纪70年代；根据“he’s...now”以及选项可知，第二空表示四十多岁。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：大理的古寺庙很受欢迎。每年都有成千上万的游客来到这里。 考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体的数字时，thousand用单数形式；当thousand前没有具体的数字，且与of连用时，thousand要用复数形式，即thousands of。空前没有具体的数字，所以空处应用Thousands of。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——这家工厂大约三分之二的工人是20世纪70年代出生的。——我们都很钦佩他们，因为他们都在工厂里干了20多年。 考查分数、年代的表达以及现在完成时。根据“About…of the workers in the factory”可知，此处表示这家工厂的三分之二的工人，英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母需变为复数形式，故第一空应填two-thirds；根据“in the…”可知，第二空为年代，结构为“in the+年份复数”，故第二空应填1970s；根据“for more than 20 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，in the factory“在工厂里”，故第三空应填have been in。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——12的一半是多少？——6。 考查数字计算。Five 5；Six 6；Seven 7；Eight 8。根据常识可知，12的一半是6，故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：一百的五分之二是多少？ 考查分数的表达。根据选项可知，此处表达100的“五分之二”；分数表达中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，C选项“two fifths”符合语法表达。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：——哦，Lisa，你完成作业了吗？——不，还没。我觉得还需要十分钟。 考查代词用法。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，表泛指；others其他人或物；more更多。根据“I think it’ll take ten…minutes.”可知，此处指的是“还需要十分钟”，another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词，意为“还要……”。因此此处用another。故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：这个镇上大约五分之二的学生乘公交车去上学。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数的表达方法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母序数词要用复数。此处五分之二应表达为two fifths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据of后名词的单复数来确定，这里students是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：立春是一年中的第一个节气。 考查序数词。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Lichun (the Beginning of Spring)”可知，立春是一年中的第一个节气。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：我是家里的第一个孩子。我的两个妹妹都比我小很多。 考查数词的用法。one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“the...child of the family”可知，此处表示“第一个孩子”，应用序数词“first”；根据“My...younger sisters”可知，此处表示“两个妹妹”，应用基数词two修饰sisters。故选B。 16．D 【详解】句意：——大卫，你爸爸今年多大了？——四十。上周我们刚刚为他的四十岁生日举行了一个特别的聚会。 考查数词的用法。Fortieth第四十，序数词；forty四十，基数词。第一空，根据“how old is your father this year?”可知，应用基数词表示年龄；第二空，根据“his... birthday”可知，表示某人多少岁生日时应用序数词。故选D。 17．B 【详解】句意：在我九岁生日的时候，我从父母那里得到了一个新书包作为礼物。 考查数词。根据“On my ... birthday”可推出此处表示九岁生日的时候，用序数词ninth，空前有my，此处不用定冠词the。故选B。 18．C 【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。 考查序数词的用法。six六；seven七；sixth第六；seventh第七。根据“month of a year”可知，空格处应用序数词表示“第几”，结合句子主语“June”可知，此处是指六月是一年中的第六个月。故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：——九个玩具被放在桌子上的一条线上。——第五个在中间。 考查序数词。third第三；fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七。九个玩具排成一行，那么正中间的应该是第五个。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：——你知道林肯出生于1809年2月12日吗？——当然。 考查日期表达。英语中的日期表达顺序为月日年，故选A。 21．C 【详解】句意：由于她出生于2月29日，她自出生以来已经过了五个生日。 考查数词。从文字的表层意思推断空格1指出生于2月29日，空格2指过了五个生日；日期2月29日的表达为the twenty-ninth of February，排除错误表达的选项A、B；空格2在复数名词birthdays前面，判断填基数词“五”，排除D，故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：那个老人总是穿着来自20世纪的衣服。 考查动词辨析和时间的表达。puts on穿上，强调动作；has有；dresses给……穿；wear穿着，强调穿着状态。根据“always…the clothes”可知，第一空强调穿着的衣服状态，用动词wear；在第几世纪要用序数词。故选D。 23．B 【详解】——四十加二十是多少？——它是六十。 考查数字运算。fifty五十；sixty六十；seventy七十；eighty八十。根据“forty and twenty”可知，四十加二十的和为六十，对应英文“sixty”。故选B。 24．D 【详解】句意：除了英语，Cindy还会说另外两种语言。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；else其他；another多者中的另一个/几个。根据“two languages”可知此处是another+数词+名词复数“另外几个……”。故选D。 25．C 【详解】句意：如果你想换一间双人间，你还得再付15美元。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；more更多；another多者中的另一个；each每一个。根据“If you want to change for a double room, you’ll have to pay...$15”可知是要再支付15美元，用结构“another+数词+名词复数”或者“数词+more+名词复数”。故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：据《科学》杂志所说，到21世纪90年代末，世界上三分之二的冰川可能会消失。 考查分数和时间表达。two-thirds“三分之二”，分子大于1时，分母要加s，排除B、C；by the end of 2090s“到21世纪90年代末”，用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示年代。故填D。 27．B 【详解】句意：——你通常几点起床？——我通常六点半起床。 考查时刻的表达。“六点半”的正确表达为half past six/six thirty。故选B。 28．A 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上九点半去书店吧。——太晚了。我们定在八点四十五吧。 考查时间表达法和常识。a quarter to nine八点四十五；twenty to ten九点四十；a quarter to ten九点四十五分；nine thirty九点半。根据“It’s too late.”可知，时间应该定在九点半前，结合选项a quarter to nine符合。故选A。 29．C 【详解】句意：——如何用英语用1:58？——差两分钟到两点。 考查时间的表达。Two past one1:02；Two to one12:58；Two to two1:58；Fifty-eight past one是错误表达。“1:58”有两种表达方式：one fifty-eight/two to two。故选C。 30．B 【详解】句意：我们学校大约三分之二的教师出生在20世纪70年代。 考查分数的表达、主谓一致以及年代的表达。分数的表达方式为：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。所以此处三分之二的表达方式为two-thirds，所以排除C和D；当分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式取决于后边的名词；teachers为复数，be born意为“出生于……”，且用于过去时，故此处用were，所以排除A；in the 1970s表示“20世纪70年代”。故选B。 二、 1. A考查基数词。句意：他很伤心，情不自禁地想念两年前去世的父亲。根据句意可知，此处是指“两年前”，用基数词two表示。故选A。 2. B考查代词。句意：所以他给他父亲生前使用的电话号码发了一条短信。father为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词his作定语，意为“他的”。故选B。 3. C考查时态。句意：这个年轻人告诉他的父亲他的悲伤和他有多想念他。根据句中“he missed him”可知，本句为一般过去时，此处应为动词的过去式。故选C。 4. B考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，两天后，他收到了一条意想不到的短信，来自这个电话号码。分析可知，two+名词复数。故选B。 5. A考查形容词。句意：这个电话号码现在属于高先生了，他是一个善良的人。分析可知，man为名词单数，此处应用形容词修饰，kind意为“善良的”，符合题意。故选A。 6. B考查序数词。句意：起初，他以为这是一条误发的短信。分析可知，at first意为“起初”，为固定短语。故选B。 7. C考查被动语态。句意：仔细看完后，他想发短信的人一定有什么困难，需要鼓励。分析可知，“发短信的人”和“鼓励”之间是被动关系，此处应为被动语态（be done），need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，为固定句型。故选C。 8. B考查数词。句意：他再三考虑后决定回短信。分析可知，think twice意为“再三考虑”，为固定短语。故选B。 9. C考查固定短语。句意：他告诉年轻人，在人生的道路上有数百个挑战，但如果他不断努力，他会变得越来越好。分析可知，hundreds of+可数名词复数，意为“数以百计的”。故选C。 10. C考查副词。句意：很多人也被这个故事感动了。分析可知，本句为肯定句，且放在句尾，too符合题意。故选C。 三、 1. graduation考查名词。句意：毕业后参军，被派往福建三明市永安消防局。根据上文提到谢晓辉在1995年去了大学习。此处是指“毕业”，graduate的名词形式为graduation，符合题意。故选填graduation。 2. hundreds考查固定短语。句意：他参加了数千次救援任务，并与他的团队一起从火灾中救出了数百人。分析可知，hundreds of+可数名词复数，意为“数以百计的”。故选填hundreds。 3. first考查序数词。句意：每当警铃响起，他总是第一个跑出来，跳上消防车，冲向火场。分析可知，the first意为“第一个”，为固定搭配。故选填first。 4. July考查名词。句意：2004年7月26日，10点15分，消防站突然拉响了警报，一家工厂发生了火灾。分析可知，此处是指月份，结合选项，July意为“七月”，符合题意。故选填July。 5. percent考查名词。句意：在这次救援中，谢晓辉全身75%的烧伤。根据数字75提示可知，此处是指“百分之七十五”，结合选项，percent意为“百分之”，符合题意。故选填percent。 6. save考查动词。句意：当地医院尽最大努力挽救了谢（晓辉）的生命。根据上文提到谢晓辉全身75%的烧伤，此处是指“拯救，挽救”，结合选项，save符合题意。do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选填save。 7. his考查代词。句意：他身上没有多少好皮肤，所以医生们不得不“拆东墙补西墙”。分析可知，body意为“身体”，为名词单数，此处应用形容词性物主代词his作定语，代指谢晓辉的。故选填his。 8. three考查数词。句意：在接下来的三年里，他经历了数百次手术，为了从手术中恢复健康，他加入了一个自行车俱乐部。分析可知，此处是指“三年来”，结合选项，three years符合题意。故选填three。 9. knowledge考查名词。句意：后来，他成立了一个自行车队，通过骑车来传播消防安全知识。根据句意可知，此处是指消防安全“知识”。故选填knowledge。 10. people考查名词。句意：他的团队在三年内培训了近5500人，试图提高人们的消防安全意识。分析可知，此处是指“人”，people为复合名词，符合题意。故选填people。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$