专题05 动词时态100题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练

备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题05 动词时态100题 近年中考真题练习 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025. 【答案】opened 【详解】句意：兰州中川国际机场3号航站楼于2025年3月20日启用。根据“on March 20, 2025”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填opened。 2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly) away. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：那只鸟听到汽车的声音后飞走了。根据“heard”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。 3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）With the help of his classmates, he (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他一小时前成功解决了这些问题。此处在句中作谓语，用动词succeed，根据“an hour ago”可知，此处用过去式。故填succeeded。 4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时（have + 过去分词）。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。 5．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）He always (spend) time with his family on weekends. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：他总是在周末花时间陪伴家人。spend“花费”。根据“He always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填spends。 6．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。 7．（2024·西藏·中考真题）China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far. 【答案】has planned 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国计划向“一带一路”沿线国家出口铁路技术。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语China是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，动词用过去分词形式planned。故填has planned。 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：妈妈做饭的时候，我在给妹妹读书。根据“while my mother was cooking”可知，当while引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时进行，主从句都用进行时，结合was可知，此处是过去进行时，主语是I，was reading符合句意，故填was reading。 9．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：去年，我哥哥高中毕业了，我们去湖边露营。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，finished符合句意，故填finished。 10．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I wonder if they’ll (have) the races again next year. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：我想知道他们明年是否会再次举办比赛。从句是一般将来时态，结构是will do，动词have用其原形。故填have。 11．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 【答案】does 【详解】句意：我没有排球，但我弟弟吉姆有。此处用do代替实义动词have。结合“don’t”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，故用does。故填does。 12．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 【答案】have worked 【详解】句意：神舟18号的宇航员自4月下旬以来一直在天宫空间站工作。根据“since late April”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have worked。 13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。 14．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 【答案】am attending 【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music?”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 16．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How was your interview going? —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep) 【答案】kept 【详解】句意：——你的面试进行得怎么样？——很好。一开始我很紧张，但我保持冷静，顺利地完成了面试。keep“保持”，动词。根据“completed”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填kept。 17．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days? —He usually breakfast at 7 o’clock. (have) 【答案】has 【详解】句意：——约翰上学时通常什么时候吃早餐？——他通常在7点钟吃早饭。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故填has。 18．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：我们去年暑假参观了长城。visit“参观”，动词。根据“last summer vacation”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填visited。 19．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang. 【答案】was having 【详解】句意：彼得昨天正在和他的父母吃晚饭，这时电话响了。根据“Peter...supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was having。 20．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drop“使落下”，动词。根据“and looked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。 2025年中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Many people came to help as soon as they the news. (hear) 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：许多人一听到消息就来帮忙了。根据“came...as soon as...”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为过去时，从句通常用一般过去时表示同时或紧接着发生的动作。故空处需动词过去式。故填heard。 22．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Many traditional crafts are slowly out without young people's involvement. (die) 【答案】dying 【详解】句意：由于没有年轻人的参与，许多传统手工艺正在慢慢消亡。空格处位于“are”后，结合“Look!”可知句子时态为现在进行时（am/is/are + 现在分词），表示正在发生的动作。“die out”为固定短语，意为“消亡；灭绝”，“die”的现在分词形式为“dying”。故填dying。 23．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He (wake) up. 【答案】has woken 【详解】句意：——别出声，宝宝正在睡觉呢。——没必要，他已经醒了。根据“There is no need. He...up.”可知，因为已经醒了，所以没必要避声了，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语是He，助动词用has，故填has woken。 24．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）She hasn’t (eat) anything since morning. 【答案】eaten 【详解】句意：她从早上起就什么都没吃。根据“hasn’t”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。eat“吃”，动词，其过去分词形式为eaten。故填eaten。 25．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—I didn’t see you at the party last night, Anna. We (expect) you then. —Oh, really? I was too busy and forgot all about it. 【答案】were expecting 【详解】句意：——安娜，我昨晚在派对上没看到你。我们那时一直在盼着你呢。——哦，真的吗？我太忙了，把这事全忘了。根据“last night及语境”可知，“盼你”动作在派对时持续进行，用过去进行时，结构“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“We”，be动词用“were”，“expect”的现在分词是“expecting”。故填were expecting。 26．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）My parents often (courage) me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：我小时候，父母经常鼓励我在业余时间培养一些爱好。根据“My parents often…me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young.”可知，此处指鼓励自己在业余时间培养一些爱好，encourage“鼓励”，根据“when I was young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填encouraged。 27．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Last term, Mr Liu (teach) us English for three months. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上学期，刘老师教了我们三个月英语。根据“Last term”可知，动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 28．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back always (stand) a strong motherland. 【答案】stands 【详解】句意：每当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候，我们的背后都有一个强大的祖国。根据题意可知此处是倒装句，主语是a strong motherland，这里是一般现在时态，谓语动词变第三人称单数，stand是动词，表示站立，故填stands。 29．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）I learnt from the physics class gravity (keep) our feet on the ground on the earth. 【答案】keeps 【详解】句意：我从物理课上学到重力让我们的脚在地球上保持在地面上。根据“gravity…our feet on the ground on the earth”可知，此处是陈述客观事实，宾语从句中应用一般现在时；主语gravity是第三人称单数，谓语动词用keeps符合语境。故填keeps。 30．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）After lunch they went to the store and (buy) some souvenirs. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：午饭后，他们去了商店，买了一些纪念品。“and”连接并列谓语，前面的“went”是go的过去式，时态为一般过去时，所以此处动词也应用过去式，在句中作谓语。buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 31．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）We all stopped the work when the setting sun in. (shine) 【答案】shone/shined 【详解】句意：当夕阳西下，阳光照进来时，我们都停下了手中的工作。根据“We all stopped the work”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词shine的过去式为shone/shined，故填shone/shined。 32．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）I (watch) Huai Opera three times since I came to Huai’an. 【答案】have watched 【详解】句意：自从来了淮安，我已经看了三次淮剧了。根据“since I came to Huai’an”，可知主句用现在完成时，主语为I，应为have+过去分词，watch的过去分词为watched。故填have watched。 33．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Li told us the sunlight we are used to seven different colours. (include) 【答案】includes 【详解】句意：李先生告诉我们，我们习惯的阳光有七种不同的颜色。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句的谓语部分，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the sunlight”，动词用三单形式。故填includes。 34．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Kevin (have) online classes now. 【答案】is having 【详解】句意：现在，凯文正在上网络课。根据“now”可知，此处指现在正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为“Kevin”，应填is having。故填is having。 35．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）An apple from the tree and hit me on my way home. (fall) 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：在我回家的路上一个苹果从树上掉下来，砸到了我。根据“on my way home”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，fall“落下”的过去式是fell。故填fell。 36．（2025·全国·二模）Jessica (study) hard for her Chinese test and got good grades. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：杰西卡为语文考试努力学习，并取得了好成绩。根据“Jessica...hard for her Chinese test and got good grades.”可知，句子中“and”连接两个并列谓语动词“study”和“got”，时态需保持一致。“got”是一般过去时，因此“study”也应用过去式“studied”。故填studied。 37．（2025·全国·二模）So far, he (make) quite a few friends here. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经在这里交了相当多的朋友。根据“So far, he...quite a few friends here.”可知，“So far”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”；“make”的过去分词为“made”。故填has made。 38．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）There (be) at least eight more high-speed railways in Wuxi in five years. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：五年内，无锡将至少再增加八条高速铁路。根据“in Wuxi in five years”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，there be句型用于一般将来时，结构为“there will be”。故填will be。 39．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）Look! The farmers are apples on the farm. (pick) 【答案】picking 【详解】句意：看！农民们正在农场里摘苹果。“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表明动作正在进行。现在进行时的结构是“be+现在分词”，“pick”的现在分词形式是“picking”，所以此处填“picking”，用于描述农民们当下正在开展摘苹果的动作。故填picking。 40．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Our personal information (steal) if we are not careful enough on the Internet. 【答案】will be stolen 【详解】句意：如果我们在互联网上不够小心，我们的个人信息就会被盗。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，“our personal information”是动作的承受者，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，故填will be stolen。 41．（2025·江苏南京·三模）The life we were used to (change) a lot in the past few years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：我们过去习惯的生活方式在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。分析句子可知，the life作主语，we were used to是定语从句，修饰主语，故此处缺少谓语动词；根据“in the past few years.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The life，助动词用has。故填has changed。 42．（2025·云南昆明·三模）On April 30, 2025, there three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. (be) 【答案】were 【详解】句意：2025年4月30日，三名中国宇航员安全返回地球。根据句型结构“there be”的就近原则，故“三个中国宇航员”可知为复数，且根据“returned”可知为一般过去时。故填were。 43．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）He (complete) all the work on his own. Just wait and see! 【答案】will complete 【详解】句意：他将独自完成所有的工作。等着瞧吧！根据“Just wait and see!”可知，此处暗含现在所有的工作还未完成，应用一般将来时，应填will complete。故填will complete。 44．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The firemen (put) out the fire, so all of you were out of danger. 【答案】had put 【详解】句意：消防员已经扑灭了大火，所以你们所有人都脱离了危险。根据下文“so all of you were out of danger”可知，“你们脱离危险”是过去发生的事；而“消防员扑灭大火”是导致“脱离危险”的原因，其动作应发生在“脱离危险”之前，即过去的过去，所以句子时态应用过去完成时，其结构为had done，动词put的过去分词为put。故填had put。 45．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）It (remain) unknown whether this idea can be put into practice. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还不得而知。remain“仍然是”，是动词；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 46．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）His parents hope he can follow his heart when he his job. (choose) 【答案】chooses 【详解】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能够追随自己的内心。根据“His parents hope he can follow his heart when he...his job.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。主句“hope”使用一般现在时，结合语境，从句描述的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时。从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“choose”要用第三人称单数形式“chooses”。故填chooses。 47．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）We (finish) our project already, so we can start the presentation. 【答案】have finished 【详解】句意：我们已经完成了我们的项目，所以我们可以开始演示了。根据“already”和“we can start the presentation”可知动作已完成并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语“We”为复数，谓语结构用have done。故填have finished。 48．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）The students except Tom (go) to school by bus because he lives close to school. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：除汤姆外，学生们都乘公共汽车上学，因为他住得离学校近。主语核心词为“The students”，“except Tom”是介词短语作定语，不影响主语的数。句子为一般现在时，复数主语后接动词原形作谓语。故填go。 49．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）He (weigh) himself this morning and found that he had lost two pounds. 【答案】weighed 【详解】句意：他今天早上称了体重，发现自己瘦了2磅。根据“this morning”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。weigh“称重”，动词，其过去式为weighed。故填weighed。 50．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Lily together with her sisters often (go) to the cinema at weekends. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：莉莉和她的姐妹们经常在周末去看电影。根据often可知，时态是一般现在时；当“together with”连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式通常与前面的名词或代词保持一致。题干中，together with前的名词Lily表示单数，所以空处应用go的第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 51．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Middle schools have (provide) students with classes to learn basic life skills. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：中学已经为学生提供了学习基本生活技能的课程。根据“Middle schools have ______ (provide) students with classes”可知，此处考查现在完成时的用法，结构为：have/has + 过去分词。动词 provide的过去分词形式是provided，故填provided。 52．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The school is going to     (hold) a speech competition on how to recycle waste tomorrow. 【答案】hold 【详解】句意：学校明天将举办一个关于如何废物利用的演讲比赛。hold“举办”，动词。根据“be going to”可知，后接动词原形，此处应用动词原形hold。故填hold。 53．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）I think he (come) back in three weeks. 【答案】will come/is going to come 【详解】句意：我认为他三周后会回来。根据“in three weeks”可知，该句时态为一般将来时。一般将来时的常见结构有“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”，这里用“will come”或“is going to come”均可。故填 will come/is going to come。 54．（2025·黑龙江·三模）When I walked into the classroom this morning, a heated discussion was (happen) about the coming school trip. 【答案】happening 【详解】句意：今天早上我走进教室时，一场关于即将到来的学校旅行的热烈讨论正在进行。根据“When I walked into the classroom this morning”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。happen的现在分词为happening，故填happening。 55．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Why doesn’t Judy come for this dinner party? —She (prepare) for the Science competition. 【答案】is preparing 【详解】句意：——朱迪为什么没来参加这个晚宴？——她正在准备科学竞赛。根据语境可知，朱迪没来参加晚宴的原因是她此刻正在准备科学竞赛，应用现在进行时am/is/are doing；主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is preparing。 56．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The T-shirt I ordered online yesterday (arrive) soon if everything goes smoothly. 【答案】will arrive 【详解】句意：如果一切顺利，我昨天在网上订购的T恤很快就会到达。根据“soon”及if引导的条件状语从是一般现在时可知，这里使用主将从现的规则，主句表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will arrive。 57．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The cheese tastes a little special! It isn’t like anything I (have) while in London. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：这奶酪尝起来有点特别！它不像我在伦敦时吃过的任何东西。根据“It isn’t like anything I...while in London.”可知，横线处描述的是过去在伦敦时吃过的奶酪，所以需用一般过去时。have“吃”，动词，其过去式为had。故填had。 58．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Neither my parents nor my sister (watch) the exciting film before. 【答案】has watched 【详解】句意：我的父母和姐姐都没看过这部激动人心的电影。根据“before”可知，句子应用现在完成时have/has done；Neither…nor…遵循就近一致原则，谓语动词与靠近的主语my sister一致，为第三人称单数，故用has。故填has watched。 59．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）They (play) basketball when it suddenly began to rain. 【答案】were playing 【详解】句意：天突然下雨时，他们正在打篮球。根据“when it suddenly began to rain”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，表示“过去某一时刻正在发生的动作”，其构成为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是“They”，be动词用were。故填were playing。 60．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）The concert (begin) at 8:00 p. m. Make sure you arrive early. 【答案】begins/will begin 【详解】句意：音乐会晚上8点开始。确保你早点到。begin“开始”，动词；此句可用一般现在时表示“音乐会晚上8点开始”是既定安排，主语“The concert”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式begins；也可用一般将来时的will do结构表示“开始”是将来时间要发生的动作。故填begins/will begin。 61．（2025·云南昆明·二模）The students to organize a science competition yesterday. (decision) 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：昨天学生们决定组织一场科学竞赛。根据句子结构“The students...to organize”可知，横线处需填谓语动词，decision“决定”，名词，其动词形式为decide，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 62．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）He (learn) two thousand English words by the end of last month. 【答案】had learned/had learnt 【详解】句意：到上月底为止，他已经学了两千个英语单词。根据“by the end of last month.”可知，此句用过去完成时had done，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填had learned/had learnt。 63．（2025·江苏淮安·模拟预测）The gas terrible, and we can hardly bear the . (smell) 【答案】 smells smell 【详解】句意：这种气体散发出难闻的气味，我们几乎无法忍受这种味道。第一空缺少动词，根据后半句可知前半句也应为一般现在时，主语为gas，动词用第三人称单数形式smells；bear the后应用名词，这里特指某一种气味，故用名词单数形式smell。故填smells；smell。 64．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）The teacher said light (travel) much faster than sound. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：老师说光比声音传播得快得多。该句是宾语从句，根据“light…much faster than sound.”可知，从句陈述的是客观真理，为一般现在时，主语是“light”，因此动词填三单形式。故填travels。 65．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）When I saw Tom yesterday, he (help) an old man cross the road. 【答案】was helping 【详解】句意：昨天我看到Tom时，他正在帮助一位老人过马路。根据“When I saw Tom yesterday”可知，昨天那个时候Tom正在帮助一位老人过马路，应用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语是he，故填was helping。 66．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）So far, Mr. Wu (help) over 500 children to receive education. 【答案】has helped 【详解】句意：到目前为止，吴先生已经帮助500多名儿童接受教育。根据“So far”可知，此处描述表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时，主语Mr Wu是单数。故填has helped。 67．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Some people will (success) in their efforts to stop smoking. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：一些人在努力戒烟的过程中会取得成功。结合语境，此句中“will”后需接动词原形构成一般将来时，“success”对应的动词形式是“succeed”，“succeed in (doing) sth”是固定搭配，意思是“在（做）某事方面取得成功”。故填succeed。 68．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）When you called me yesterday, I (finish) my homework. 【答案】was finishing 【详解】句意：昨天你打电话给我时，我正在完成我的作业。根据“When you called me yesterday”可知，此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was finishing。 69．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）I have (be) a member of the art club since last September. 【答案】been 【详解】句意：自去年九月以来，我一直是艺术俱乐部的成员。根据“since last September”可知，这句话是现在完成时，表示“自从九月以来，我就是艺术俱乐部的成员”，表示动作或状态从过去持续到现在，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，be的过去分词形式是“been”，故填been。 70．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）My mother often (watch) TV after supper. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚饭后看电视。根据本空前的“often”可知，此处采用一般现在时。又因为主语Jim第三人称为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式watches。故填watches。 71．（2025·上海虹口·三模）To prepare for the test, Sarah all the key points last night. (memory) 【答案】memorized 【详解】句意：为了准备考试，莎拉昨晚背诵了所有的要点。根据“all the key points last night.”可知句子缺少谓语动词，根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式memorized“记住，熟记”。故填memorized。 72．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Ouch! You hurt me!　 —I am sorry. But I didn’t mean any harm. I (try) to drive a fly away. 【答案】was trying 【详解】句意：——哎哟！你弄疼我了！——对不起。但我不是有意伤害你。我刚才在试着赶走一只苍蝇。根据“—Ouch! You hurt me! —I am sorry. But I didn’t mean any harm. I…to drive a fly away.”可知，“试图赶走苍蝇”是在对方被弄疼的那个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故填was trying。 73．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）—Do you have any problems if you (offer) this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary. 【答案】are offered 【详解】句意：——如果向你提供这份工作你有没有任何问题？——好的，我在考虑薪水。根据“Do you have any problems if you ... this job?”可知，此处offer和you构成逻辑上的动宾关系；if引导的条件状语从句中，时态使用一般现在时，主语为you，结构为are done。故填are offered。 74．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）Jack said that he (return) the two books to the library in two weeks. 【答案】would return 【详解】句意：杰克说他将在两周后把这两本书还给图书馆。根据“Jack said that...in two weeks”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句表示从过去看将要发生的动作，要用过去将来时。故填would return。 75．（2025·甘肃兰州·二模）I think our life will be more and more convenient if more supermarkets (build) next year. 【答案】are built 【详解】句意：我认为如果明年建更多的超市，我们的生活会越来越方便。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；主语“more supermarkets”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；主语是复数，be动词用are，build的过去分词为built。故填are built。 76．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The government (make) more efforts in the following years to improve the elderly care industry. 【答案】will make 【详解】句意：政府将在未来几年更加努力来完善养老产业。根据“in the following years”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，要用一般将来时，其结构为will + 动词原形。故填will make。 77．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Dad, when shall we leave for Huishan Ancient Town? —Dear, as soon as my online meeting (end). 【答案】ends 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候出发去惠山古镇？——亲爱的，我一开完线上会议我们就出发。根据“when shall we leave for Huishan Ancient Town”和“as soon as my online meeting...”可知，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语“my online meeting”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词end要用第三人称单数形式ends。故填ends。 78．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）My mind wasn’t on what Mr. Hu (say), so I’m afraid I’ve missed a lot. 【答案】was saying 【详解】句意：我的注意力没在胡先生当时正在说的内容上，所以恐怕我漏掉了很多。本句强调“胡先生当时正在说话的内容”，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构表达，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was saying。 79．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Why are you in such a hurry? —Ted (wait) for me downstairs. Bye, mom! 【答案】is waiting 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——泰德正在楼下等我。再见，妈妈！ 根据“Why are you in such a hurry?”可知，这里强调此时此刻正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为be + 动词现在分词。主语Ted是第三人称单数，be动词用is，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填is waiting。 80．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）My coach (lay) his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can do it.” 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：我的教练把手放在我的肩膀上，说：“你可以做到。”lay“放置”，根据“said”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式laid。故填laid。 81．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Since you (grow) up, don’t depend too much on your parents. 【答案】have grown 【详解】句意：既然你已经长大了，你不应该总是依赖父母。句子主句为祈使句“don’t depend…”，表示对现在情况的建议。从句由“since”引导，表示“既然”，强调“你已经长大”这一已完成的动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时have/has + 过去分词。主语是you，用have，grow的过去分词grown。故填have grown。 82．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）Since he fell off the bike, John (lie) in bed for nearly a week. 【答案】has lain 【详解】句意：自从约翰从自行车上摔下来后，他已经躺在床上将近一个星期了。根据“Since he fell off the bike”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，主语是John，因此助动词用has，lie的过去分词是lain。故填has lain。 83．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）To everyone’s surprise, Alice (success) in finding a job in less than three days. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：令大家惊讶的是，爱丽丝在不到三天的时间里成功地找到了一份工作。根据“in finding a job in less than three days”可知，句子时态宜用一般过去时，succeed“成功”，过去式是succeeded，故填succeeded。 84．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Plants (provide) great support for nature over millions of years. 【答案】have provided 【详解】句意：数百万年来，植物为自然界提供了巨大的支持。根据时间状语“over millions of years”可知，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“Plants”为复数名词，助动词用“have”，provide的过去分词为“provided”。故填have provided。 85．（2025·甘肃兰州·二模）Both Lily and Lucy (visit) the Lanzhou Science and Technology Museum twice. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都去过兰州科技博物馆两次了。根据“twice”可知，“参观兰州科技博物馆”这个动作在过去发生过两次，对现在（说话时刻）的影响是她们去过这个博物馆了，所以用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。由于主语“Lily and Lucy”是复数意义，所以助动词用have，visit的过去分词形式是visited。故填have visited。 86．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Daniel often (play) Chinese chess with his grandpa at the weekend. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：丹尼尔经常在周末和爷爷下棋。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Daniel”，用三单形式plays。故填plays。 87．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）Be careful! The candle (burn) brightly on the table. 【答案】is burning 【详解】句意：小心！蜡烛在桌子上明亮地燃烧着。根据“Be careful!”可知，句子表达的是当前正在发生的情况，应用现在进行时态，结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“the candle”是单数，be动词用“is”，“burn”的现在分词形式是“burning”。故填is burning。 88．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）I (read) an interesting book last night. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：我昨晚读了一本有趣的书。根据所给单词及“last night”可知，该句为一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故填read。 89．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）She often (go) to school by bike. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：她经常骑自行车去上学。根据“often”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数。故填goes。 90．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Not only my parents but my little sister (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home. 【答案】was preparing 【详解】句意：当我回家时，不仅我的父母，而且我的小妹妹都在为生日聚会做准备。prepare动词，意为“准备”；根据“when I got home”可知，当我回家时，他们“正在准备”，句子发生在过去，并且是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were doing；not only...but also不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，因此是was preparing。故填was preparing。 91．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My brother wants a mobile phone which (take) good pictures. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：我弟弟想要一部拍照效果好的手机。分析句子可知，这句话是“which”引导的定语从句，先行词“a mobile phone”是第三人称单数，所以从句中谓语动词用三单形式“takes”。故填takes。 92．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There (be) great changes in Jiangsu Province over the past 30 years. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：在过去的30年里，江苏省发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past 30 years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。句子为there be句型的现在完成时结构，即 there have/has been。主语“great changes”是复数，因此助动词用have。故填have been。 93．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The astronauts of Shenzhou-20 (stay) in space for three months and did many experiments. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：神舟二十号的宇航员在太空待了三个月，并做了许多实验。根据“did many experiments”及提示词可知，神舟二十号宇航员在太空停留三个月并完成实验是已经发生的事实，空处应使用动词的过去式与“did”保持时态一致，stay的过去式是stayed。故填stayed。 94．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Hurry up! The time (run) out soon. 【答案】is running/will run 【详解】句意：快点！时间很快就会用完。根据“Hurry up!”、“soon”及提示词可知，此处强调时间在不久的将来会用完，run out表示“用完；耗尽”，既可以用现在进行时“is running”表将来（表示按照计划或安排即将发生的动作），也可以用一般将来时“will run”表将来（单纯描述将来会发生的动作）。故填is running/will run。 95．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）Jack was late for class this morning because he (oversleep). 【答案】overslept 【详解】句意：杰克今天早上上课迟到了，因为他睡过头了。根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此填oversleep的过去式。故填overslept。 96．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）—I will go to take part in a party on Children’s Day. What should I wear? —The red dress (match) the pair of white shoes well. You can wear them. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：——我要去参加儿童节的派对。我该穿什么？——这条红色连衣裙很配那双白鞋。你可以穿它们。此句描述的是现在的情况，需要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填matches。 97．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）To protect this cultural symbol, the local government (repair) the old buildings twice since 2010. 【答案】has repaired 【详解】句意：为了保护这一文化象征，当地政府自2010年以来已对旧建筑进行了两次修缮。根据“since 2010.”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has repaired。 98．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Online shopping (make) life easier, but it also reduces face-to-face communication. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：网上购物让生活更便捷，但也减少了面对面的交流。分析句子结构可知，主语为“Online shopping”，且句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。“make”的第三人称单数形式为“makes”，故填makes。 99．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The new science museum (open) next month. Why not go and see it together? 【答案】will open 【详解】句意：新的科学博物馆将于下月开放。为什么不一起去看看呢？根据“next month”可知，应为一般将来时，谓语结构为will+动词原形，open作动词时意为“开放”，故填will open。 100．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）We (meet) our friends at the café and talked for hours last Sunday. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：上星期天我们在咖啡馆会见了朋友，聊了几个小时。根据“ last Sunday”可知句子是一般过去时。故填met。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题05 动词时态100题 近年中考真题练习 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025. 2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly) away. 3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）With the help of his classmates, he (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose) 5．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）He always (spend) time with his family on weekends. 6．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 7．（2024·西藏·中考真题）China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far. 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 9．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 10．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I wonder if they’ll (have) the races again next year. 11．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 12．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The Shenzhou-18 astronauts (work) in Tiangong space station since late April. 13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 14．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 15．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 16．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How was your interview going? —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep) 17．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days? —He usually breakfast at 7 o’clock. (have) 18．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. 19．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang. 20．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 2025年中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Many people came to help as soon as they the news. (hear) 22．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Many traditional crafts are slowly out without young people's involvement. (die) 23．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping. —There is no need. He (wake) up. 24．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）She hasn’t (eat) anything since morning. 25．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—I didn’t see you at the party last night, Anna. We (expect) you then. —Oh, really? I was too busy and forgot all about it. 26．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）My parents often (courage) me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young. 27．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Last term, Mr Liu (teach) us English for three months. 28．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back always (stand) a strong motherland. 29．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）I learnt from the physics class gravity (keep) our feet on the ground on the earth. 30．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）After lunch they went to the store and (buy) some souvenirs. 31．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）We all stopped the work when the setting sun in. (shine) 32．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）I (watch) Huai Opera three times since I came to Huai’an. 33．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Mr. Li told us the sunlight we are used to seven different colours. (include) 34．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Kevin (have) online classes now. 35．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）An apple from the tree and hit me on my way home. (fall) 36．（2025·全国·二模）Jessica (study) hard for her Chinese test and got good grades. 37．（2025·全国·二模）So far, he (make) quite a few friends here. 38．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）There (be) at least eight more high-speed railways in Wuxi in five years. 39．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）Look! The farmers are apples on the farm. (pick) 40．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Our personal information (steal) if we are not careful enough on the Internet. 41．（2025·江苏南京·三模）The life we were used to (change) a lot in the past few years. 42．（2025·云南昆明·三模）On April 30, 2025, there three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. (be) 43．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）He (complete) all the work on his own. Just wait and see! 44．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The firemen (put) out the fire, so all of you were out of danger. 45．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）It (remain) unknown whether this idea can be put into practice. 46．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）His parents hope he can follow his heart when he his job. (choose) 47．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）We (finish) our project already, so we can start the presentation. 48．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）The students except Tom (go) to school by bus because he lives close to school. 49．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）He (weigh) himself this morning and found that he had lost two pounds. 50．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Lily together with her sisters often (go) to the cinema at weekends. 51．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Middle schools have (provide) students with classes to learn basic life skills. 52．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The school is going to     (hold) a speech competition on how to recycle waste tomorrow. 53．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）I think he (come) back in three weeks. 54．（2025·黑龙江·三模）When I walked into the classroom this morning, a heated discussion was (happen) about the coming school trip. 55．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Why doesn’t Judy come for this dinner party? —She (prepare) for the Science competition. 56．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The T-shirt I ordered online yesterday (arrive) soon if everything goes smoothly. 57．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The cheese tastes a little special! It isn’t like anything I (have) while in London. 58．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Neither my parents nor my sister (watch) the exciting film before. 59．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）They (play) basketball when it suddenly began to rain. 60．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）The concert (begin) at 8:00 p. m. Make sure you arrive early. 61．（2025·云南昆明·二模）The students to organize a science competition yesterday. (decision) 62．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）He (learn) two thousand English words by the end of last month. 63．（2025·江苏淮安·模拟预测）The gas terrible, and we can hardly bear the . (smell) 64．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）The teacher said light (travel) much faster than sound. 65．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）When I saw Tom yesterday, he (help) an old man cross the road. 66．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）So far, Mr. Wu (help) over 500 children to receive education. 67．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Some people will (success) in their efforts to stop smoking. 68．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）When you called me yesterday, I (finish) my homework. 69．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）I have (be) a member of the art club since last September. 70．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）My mother often (watch) TV after supper. 71．（2025·上海虹口·三模）To prepare for the test, Sarah all the key points last night. (memory) 72．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—Ouch! You hurt me!　 —I am sorry. But I didn’t mean any harm. I (try) to drive a fly away. 73．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）—Do you have any problems if you (offer) this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary. 74．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）Jack said that he (return) the two books to the library in two weeks. 75．（2025·甘肃兰州·二模）I think our life will be more and more convenient if more supermarkets (build) next year. 76．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The government (make) more efforts in the following years to improve the elderly care industry. 77．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Dad, when shall we leave for Huishan Ancient Town? —Dear, as soon as my online meeting (end). 78．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）My mind wasn’t on what Mr. Hu (say), so I’m afraid I’ve missed a lot. 79．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Why are you in such a hurry? —Ted (wait) for me downstairs. Bye, mom! 80．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）My coach (lay) his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can do it.” 81．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Since you (grow) up, don’t depend too much on your parents. 82．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）Since he fell off the bike, John (lie) in bed for nearly a week. 83．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）To everyone’s surprise, Alice (success) in finding a job in less than three days. 84．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Plants (provide) great support for nature over millions of years. 85．（2025·甘肃兰州·二模）Both Lily and Lucy (visit) the Lanzhou Science and Technology Museum twice. 86．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Daniel often (play) Chinese chess with his grandpa at the weekend. 87．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）Be careful! The candle (burn) brightly on the table. 88．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）I (read) an interesting book last night. 89．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）She often (go) to school by bike. 90．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Not only my parents but my little sister (prepare) for the birthday party when I got home. 91．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My brother wants a mobile phone which (take) good pictures. 92．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There (be) great changes in Jiangsu Province over the past 30 years. 93．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The astronauts of Shenzhou-20 (stay) in space for three months and did many experiments. 94．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Hurry up! The time (run) out soon. 95．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）Jack was late for class this morning because he (oversleep). 96．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）—I will go to take part in a party on Children’s Day. What should I wear? —The red dress (match) the pair of white shoes well. You can wear them. 97．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）To protect this cultural symbol, the local government (repair) the old buildings twice since 2010. 98．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Online shopping (make) life easier, but it also reduces face-to-face communication. 99．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The new science museum (open) next month. Why not go and see it together? 100．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）We (meet) our friends at the café and talked for hours last Sunday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$