专题04 被动语态100题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练

备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题04 被动语态100题 近年中考真题练习 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Do you know when the car was (invent)? 2．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Anyone interested in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. Fan (know) to many as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. 3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Usually, paper cuttings (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals. 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 5．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How can I become a successful person? —Well, you should remember that success is never by luck. (achieve) 6．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）The Olympic Games in Paris will be (hold) on July 26th, 2024. 7．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Paper was (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty. 8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread) 9．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be (solve) in the end. 10．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year. 11．（2023·西藏·中考真题）New energy（能源） cars （make） in China every year. 12．（2023·湖南常德·中考真题）—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place? —Yes, it (write) by Aron Ralston. 13．（2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be (solve). 14．（2023·内蒙古包头·中考真题）June 8th was by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. (name) 15．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage) 16．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022. 17．（2022·西藏·中考真题）We are asked (take) our temperature every day. 18．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）The Internet (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use. 19．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）The house was in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. （build） 20．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）All the dialogue in Baiju (speak) in Nanjing dialect, easy to understand, and full of humor. 2025年中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Robot dogs (use) to carry things on Mount Huang during the May Day holiday this year. 22．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）He (punish) because he broke the rules. 23．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Our personal information (steal) if we are not careful enough on the Internet. 24．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The situation will get worse if the matter is not carefully (deal) with in time. 25．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）A lot of tea plants (grow) on the sides of the mountain every year. 26．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Many road accidents can be (avoid) if we all follow traffic rules. 27．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）A new bridge will (build) over that river. 28．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they (take). 29．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）When you (ask) a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly. 30．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）Truth is often (see) by those who experience it, rather than by those who talk about it. 31．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Lisa was as the lead role in the school play last week. (choose) 32．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）To get everybody in the discussion, the volunteers were into six groups. (divide) 33．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The tickets (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 34．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Your clothes too dirty. They must (wash) at once. 35．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Luckily, the wounded people (send) to the hospital in time. 36．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）With the development of our country, Chinese (learn) in many other countries. 37．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The 4-year-old boy felt frightened when he (leave) alone at home on such a windy day. 38．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Development in areas of outstanding natural beauty is strictly (control). 39．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）Many trees are going to be (plant) in the park this spring. 40．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）The stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 41．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）Mary will go to the fashion show as she (choose) to be the host. 42．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）Chinese (speak) all over the world. 43．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）—Do you have any problems if you (offer) this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary. 44．（2025·甘肃兰州·二模）I think our life will be more and more convenient if more supermarkets (build) next year. 45．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—You know Charlotte? —Yes. We (introduce) to each other at Lily’s birthday party. 46．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The storyteller tells the children the story (tell) in 3 months. 47．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）The meeting must (put) off until next week because of bad weather. 48．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The Spring Festival Gala (held) in Wuxi in February. 49．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The room should (clean) twice every day to keep it tidy. 50．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The Great Wall was built over 2000 years ago, and parts of it still (visit) by millions every year. 51．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Using snakes as medicine has a long history in China and it (record) in detail in many Chinese medicine books. 52．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—I still don’t know if I (offer) the job. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you will get it. 53．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）Today, Yangko Dance (think) as an important cultural treasure in our country. 54．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The dishes (wash) by my brother and me in turn every day. 55．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）If the problem (solve), the big company will come back to life. 56．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）Personal information must (protect) carefully with AI technology. 57．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Don’t worry about the work. A lot of support (offer) soon. 58．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Hey! Relax! You won’t be (force) to do that if you’re not willing to. 59．（2025·甘肃庆阳·二模）Chinese is (teach) in many foreign schools nowadays. 60．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）The sea will (pollute) if people keep throwing wastes into it. 61．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）We are always (encourage) to develop a habit of deep thinking by our teachers. 62．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Trees and flowers (plant) every year to make our country more beautiful. 63．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The difficult problem (solve) by the experienced teacher in the class yesterday. 64．（2025·西藏日喀则·一模）Twenty-seven people have (punish) by the Ministry of Education (教育部) for textbook illustrations. (教材插图) 65．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Some buildings (built) next year. 66．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money (deal) with. 67．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The story proved that the love and help from kind people will never be . (forget) 68．（2025·江苏南京·一模）The problem we all paid more attention to (solve) the other day. 69．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Today, Yingge Dance (think) of as an important cultural treasure in our country. 70．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The 9th Asian Winter Games (hold) on Feb 7, 2025 in Harbin. 71．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）We will be if we don’t act to protect the environment. (punish) 72．（2025·甘肃定西·三模）It’s said that the 15th National Winter Games will (hold) in Liaoning in 2028. 73．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）After the earthquake, many people lost their homes and they needed to be (provide) with food and shelters immediately. 74．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）We are truly (touch) by the story. 75．（2025·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）All the problems (solve) by the famous engineer two days ago. 76．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）In our English classes, we are often (divide) into eight groups to practice conversations. 77．（2025·四川达州·二模）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can (solve) in the end. 78．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Linda called the police because her wallet was (stole) by someone. 79．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）With the development of our country, Chinese is (learn) in many other countries. 80．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Yu Hua is an excellent writer and he is (know) to many people. 81．（2025·甘肃酒泉·二模）The earth is our home now, and it will be our home in the future. It must be (treat) well for our children and for our children’s children, too! 82．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）As soon as the school leaders arrive, the guests (show) around the new buildings. 83．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It’s ten years since the city library (build). 84．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Students are (provide) with chances to show themselves during the art festival every term. 85．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）Mary was asked (stay) in bed because she broke her right leg yesterday. 86．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）After watching Ne Zha 2 last week, most people (move) deeply by Ne Zha’s fighting spirit. 87．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）More and more trees (plant) every spring. 88．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）The work must (finish) before tomorrow. 89．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The book (translate) into over 30 foreign languages in the future. 90．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）On December 4,2024, the Chinese Spring Festival (add) to the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) list successfully. 91．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The baby that felt sleepy (lay) on the bed after her mommy came back home. 92．（2025·甘肃白银·二模）All the rubbish must be (take) out after meals. 93．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The building was completely by fire. (destruction) 94．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）Our teacher tells us that those who (admire) must be heroes in our heart. 95．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）— Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future? — I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots (control) and made by people. 96．（24-25九年级上·陕西铜川·阶段练习）The book (write) by our Chinese teacher last year. 97．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Because of the achievements made by the Chinese team at this year’s Paris Olympics, many athletes (praise) on the Internet this summer. 98．（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·阶段练习）Her face was in the mirror. (reflect) 99．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The walls of his room (paint) blue last month to help him sleep well. 100．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）More attention requires (pay) to your son if you want him to make progress. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题04 被动语态100题 近年中考真题练习 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Do you know when the car was (invent)? 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：你知道汽车是什么时候发明的吗？此处主语the car和动词invent之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填invented。 2．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Anyone interested in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. Fan (know) to many as “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. 【答案】is known 【详解】句意：任何对敦煌感兴趣的人都会听说过樊锦诗。樊锦诗被许多人称为“敦煌的女儿”。主语Fan和动词know之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，be动词用is，know的过去分词是known，be known to“被……所熟知”。故填is known。 3．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Usually, paper cuttings (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals. 【答案】are put 【详解】句意：通常，在婚礼或节日里，剪纸被贴在墙上、窗户和门上。主语“paper cuttings”与动词put之间是被动关系，结合Usually可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are put。 4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）This stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“over 800 years ago”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。 5．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How can I become a successful person? —Well, you should remember that success is never by luck. (achieve) 【答案】achieved 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能成为一个成功的人？——好吧，你应该记住，成功从来都不是靠运气实现的。achieve“实现”，动词。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，结构是be done，故achieve用其过去分词形式。故填achieved。 6．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）The Olympic Games in Paris will be (hold) on July 26th, 2024. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：巴黎奥运会将在2024年7月26日举办。主语与hold之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。hold的过去分词为held。故填held。 7．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Paper was (invent) in China during the Han Dynasty. 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：纸是在中国汉代发明的。invent“发明”，动词；主语“Paper”与动词之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”。故填invented。 8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）If salt is onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower than 0℃. (spread) 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：如果把盐撒在冰上，冰点温度就会低于0℃。spread“传播，散开”，动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上，是被动语态，spread用其过去分词形式，其过去分词形式是spread。故填spread。 9．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be (solve) in the end. 【答案】solved 【详解】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。主语“problems”是动作的承受者，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用动词过去分词，故填solved。 10．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year. 【答案】are sent 【详解】句意：我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语New clothes and shoes和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are sent。 11．（2023·西藏·中考真题）New energy（能源） cars （make） in China every year. 【答案】are made 【详解】句意：中国每年都制造新能源汽车。分析题干可知，主语cars和谓语动词make是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done；根据every year可知原句应为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are made。 12．（2023·湖南常德·中考真题）—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place? —Yes, it (write) by Aron Ralston. 【答案】was written 【详解】句意：——你知道《生死两难》这本书吗？——知道，它是阿伦·罗斯顿写的。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was written。 13．（2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be (solve). 【答案】solved 【详解】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我们相信所有的问题将会被解决。“solve”与“problems”是动宾关系，用被动语态，空处填过去分词。故填solved。 14．（2023·内蒙古包头·中考真题）June 8th was by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. (name) 【答案】named 【详解】句意：联合国于2009年将6月8日定为世界海洋日。分析句子可知，主语“June 8th”和谓语动词name之间是动宾关系，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态，be动词was后跟动词的过去分词named，故填named。 15．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）The artists are to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms. (encourage) 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。 16．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022. 【答案】developed 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的人工智能聊天机器人，于2022年11月与公众见面。develop“开发”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填developed。 17．（2022·西藏·中考真题）We are asked (take) our temperature every day. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我们被要求每天量体温。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，故填to take。 18．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）The Internet (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：互联网是美国政府在20世纪60年代发明的，供军队使用。根据“by the US government”可知，此处用被动语态结构，结合时间状语in the 1960s可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语Internet表单数，助动词用was，故填was invented。 19．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）The house was in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. （build） 【答案】built 【详解】句意：这座房子建于19世纪，是那个时代的典型风格。分子句子可知主语house和build之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done，动词用过去分词，故填built。 20．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）All the dialogue in Baiju (speak) in Nanjing dialect, easy to understand, and full of humor. 【答案】is spoken 【详解】句意：《白驹过隙》中的所有对话都是用南京方言说的，通俗易懂，幽默风趣。分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是All the dialogue，与动词speak之间是被动关系，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是：am/is/are done，主语是All the dialogue，指的是对话整体，be动词用is，speak的过去分词形式为spoken。故填is spoken。 2025年中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Robot dogs (use) to carry things on Mount Huang during the May Day holiday this year. 【答案】were used 【详解】句意：今年五一假期期间，机器狗被用于在黄山搬运物品。根据“during the May Day holiday this year”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，且主语Robot dogs与use之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词。故填were used。 22．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）He (punish) because he broke the rules. 【答案】was punished 【详解】句意：他因为违反规定被惩罚了。 根据“because he broke the rules”可知，“broke”是过去式，表明动作发生在过去，且“he”和“punish”是被动关系，即他被惩罚，主语为三单，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was punished”。故填was punished。 23．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Our personal information (steal) if we are not careful enough on the Internet. 【答案】will be stolen 【详解】句意：如果我们在互联网上不够小心，我们的个人信息就会被盗。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，“our personal information”是动作的承受者，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，故填will be stolen。 24．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The situation will get worse if the matter is not carefully (deal) with in time. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：如果这事不及时妥善处理，情况将会变得更糟。分析句子可知，主语“the matter”与“deal with”之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，结构为be done，此处应使用过去分词dealt。故填dealt。 25．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）A lot of tea plants (grow) on the sides of the mountain every year. 【答案】are grown 【详解】句意：每年山的两侧种植大量茶树。根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，且“tea plants”是“被种植”，存在被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构为“are + 过去分词”，“grow”的过去分词是“grown”。故填are grown。 26．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）Many road accidents can be (avoid) if we all follow traffic rules. 【答案】avoided 【详解】句意：如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。根据“if we all follow traffic rules”以及提示词可知，遵守交通规则，交通事故是可以避免的。avoid“避免”，“road accidents”与“avoid”之间为被动关系，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为：情态动词+be done，avoid的过去分词形式为avoided。故填avoided。 27．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）A new bridge will (build) over that river. 【答案】be built 【详解】句意：那条河上将修建一座新桥。句子主语“A new bridge”与动词“build”之间为被动关系（桥被修建），且空格前有“will”，故此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be + 过去分词”。“build”的过去分词为“built”，故填be built。 28．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they (take). 【答案】were taken 【详解】句意：这些照片多美啊！我想知道它们是在哪里拍摄的。根据“How beautiful these photos are! I wonder where they...”以及备选词汇可知，照片是过去被拍摄的，此处需用被动语态“were taken”作谓语，表示“被拍摄”。故填were taken。 29．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）When you (ask) a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly. 【答案】are asked 【详解】句意：当你在课堂上被问到一个问题时，你应该大声且清晰地回答它。根据“When you...a question in class, you should answer it loudly and clearly.”可知，句子的主语“you”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，即“你被问问题”。句子时态是一般现在时态，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是 “am/is/are+过去分词”。主语“you”是第二人称，“be”动词用“are”，“ask”的过去分词是“asked”。故填are asked。 30．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）Truth is often (see) by those who experience it, rather than by those who talk about it. 【答案】seen 【详解】句意：真相往往是被那些经历过它的人看到，而不是被那些谈论它的人看到。根据“Truth is often...by those who experience it”以及英文提示可知，此处主语“Truth”与动词“see”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”，“see”的过去分词是“seen”。故填seen。   31．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Lisa was as the lead role in the school play last week. (choose) 【答案】chosen 【详解】句意：莉萨上周被选为学校话剧中的主角。根据“Lisa was...as the lead role”可知，主语Lisa与谓语动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填chosen。 32．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）To get everybody in the discussion, the volunteers were into six groups. (divide) 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，志愿者被分为六组。根据语境判断可知是志愿者被分成六组，故用被动语态，即be done结构，故填divided。 33．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The tickets (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 【答案】will be sold 【详解】句意：如果你不尽快订购，票就要卖完了。根据“if you don’t order them as soon as possible”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时。由于主语“The tickets”与“sell”是动宾关系，这里用一般将来时被动语态，selling的过去分词sold。故填will be sold。 34．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Your clothes too dirty. They must (wash) at once. 【答案】be washed 【详解】句意：你的衣服太脏了，必须马上洗。衣服“必须被洗”，用含情态动词的被动语态“must be done”，wash的过去分词是washed。故填be washed。 35．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Luckily, the wounded people (send) to the hospital in time. 【答案】were sent 【详解】句意：幸运的是，伤员及时被送往医院。此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“the wounded people”与“send”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填were sent。故填were sent。 36．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）With the development of our country, Chinese (learn) in many other countries. 【答案】is learned/is learnt 【详解】句意：随着我国的发展，汉语在许多其他国家被学习。主语Chinese和谓语learn之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，learn的过去分词是learned/learnt。故填is learned/learnt。 37．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The 4-year-old boy felt frightened when he (leave) alone at home on such a windy day. 【答案】was left 【详解】句意：在这个刮风的日子里，当这个4岁的男孩被独自留在家里时，他感到害怕。根据“when he...alone at home”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且男孩是“被独自留在家里”，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。leave“留下”，动词，其过去分词为left。主语he为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was left。 38．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Development in areas of outstanding natural beauty is strictly (control). 【答案】controlled 【详解】句意：在自然景观优美的地区，开发活动受到严格控制。根据 “Development in areas of outstanding natural beauty is strictly ... (control).” 可知，句子主语“Development”与谓语动词“control”之间为被动关系，即“开发活动被控制”，需用被动语态结构“be + 过去分词”。空前已有“is”，此处应填control的过去分词controlled。故填controlled。 39．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）Many trees are going to be (plant) in the park this spring. 【答案】planted 【详解】句意：今年春天公园里要种很多树。分析句子结构可知，主语“Many trees”与“plant”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填planted。故填planted。 40．（2025·甘肃张掖·三模）The stone bridge (build) over 800 years ago. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：这座石桥建于800多年前。主语是“The stone bridge”，应该是“被建”，结合“over 800 years ago”可知，该句考查一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，主语是单数，be动词填was。故填was built。 41．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）Mary will go to the fashion show as she (choose) to be the host. 【答案】has been chosen 【详解】句意：玛丽将去参加时装表演，因为她被选为主持人。根据题干可知，玛丽被选为主持人，主语she和动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，所以空处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是：have/has been+动词过去分词，主语she表示单数，所以应用助动词has，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填has been chosen。 42．（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）Chinese (speak) all over the world. 【答案】is spoken 【详解】句意：中文在全世界被广泛使用。主语Chinese和动作speak之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，这里表达的是客观事实，用一般现在时，Chinese是不可数名词，视为单数。故填is spoken。 43．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）—Do you have any problems if you (offer) this job? —Well, I’m thinking about the salary. 【答案】are offered 【详解】句意：——如果向你提供这份工作你有没有任何问题？——好的，我在考虑薪水。根据“Do you have any problems if you ... this job?”可知，此处offer和you构成逻辑上的动宾关系；if引导的条件状语从句中，时态使用一般现在时，主语为you，结构为are done。故填are offered。 44．（2025·甘肃兰州·二模）I think our life will be more and more convenient if more supermarkets (build) next year. 【答案】are built 【详解】句意：我认为如果明年建更多的超市，我们的生活会越来越方便。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；主语“more supermarkets”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；主语是复数，be动词用are，build的过去分词为built。故填are built。 45．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—You know Charlotte? —Yes. We (introduce) to each other at Lily’s birthday party. 【答案】were introduced 【详解】句意：——你认识夏洛特吗？——是的。我们是在莉莉的生日聚会上被介绍认识的。根据“Yes.”以及“at Lily’s birthday party”可知，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“We”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填were introduced。故填were introduced。 46．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The storyteller tells the children the story (tell) in 3 months. 【答案】will be told 【详解】句意：讲故事的人告诉孩子们故事将在3个月后讲。根据“in 3 months”可知，时态为一般将来时；主语the story与所给词tell之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。所以本句用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填will be told。 47．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）The meeting must (put) off until next week because of bad weather. 【答案】be put 【详解】句意：会议因天气恶劣必须推迟到下周。must后接动词原形，且主语“the meeting”与“put off”是被动关系，需用被动语态“be put off”。故填be put。 48．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The Spring Festival Gala (held) in Wuxi in February. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：春节联欢晚会于2月在无锡举行。主语是“The Spring Festival Gala”，晚会是“被举办”的，需用被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”。根据“in February”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。主语是单数，因此be动词用“was”。故填was held。 49．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The room should (clean) twice every day to keep it tidy. 【答案】be cleaned 【详解】句意：这个房间应该每天打扫两次以保持整洁。根据“room”和“clean”的关系可知，房间是被打扫的对象，这里应该使用被动语态。“should”是情态动词，情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词”。“clean”的过去分词是“cleaned”。故填be cleaned。 50．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The Great Wall was built over 2000 years ago, and parts of it still (visit) by millions every year. 【答案】 are visited 【详解】句意：长城建于2000多年前，每年仍有数百万人参观它的一部分。根据题干可知，第一空前的it指The Great Wall，所以主语parts of it和动词visit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据every year可知，应用一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语parts of it表示复数，所以应用be动词are，visit的过去分词是visited。故填are；visited。 51．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Using snakes as medicine has a long history in China and it (record) in detail in many Chinese medicine books. 【答案】is recorded 【详解】句意：在中国，用蛇入药有着悠久的历史，并且在许多中医药书籍中都有详细记载。分析句子结构可知，“it”指代“Using snakes as medicine”这一行为，与“record”之间是被动关系，即“被记载”。句子讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，record的过去分词是recorded。故填is recorded。 52．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）—I still don’t know if I (offer) the job. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you will get it. 【答案】will be offered 【详解】句意：——我还不知道是否会得到这份工作。——别担心。我相信你会得到它的。主语“I”和动词offer“提供”是被动关系，结合“I’m sure you will get it.”可知，被提供工作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故填will be offered。 53．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）Today, Yangko Dance (think) as an important cultural treasure in our country. 【答案】is thought 【详解】句意：如今，秧歌舞被视为我国重要的一个文化瑰宝。根据“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Yangko Dance”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填is thought。故填is thought。 54．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）The dishes (wash) by my brother and me in turn every day. 【答案】are washed 【详解】句意：每天我和哥哥轮流洗碗。由“every day”可知用一般现在时；主语“dishes”与“wash”是被动关系 (被洗)，故用被动语态am/is/are + 过去分词，dishes为复数，用are washed。故填are washed。 55．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）If the problem (solve), the big company will come back to life. 【答案】is solved 【详解】句意：如果这个问题被解决了，这个大公司将会复活。分析句子可知，句子是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时；从句的主语是the problem和谓语动词solve之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态形式，the problem是第三人称单数，be动词用is，solve的过去分词是solved。故填is solved。 56．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）Personal information must (protect) carefully with AI technology. 【答案】be protected 【详解】句意：个人信息必须通过AI技术得到妥善保护。主语Personal information和动词protect是动宾关系，此处应用含情态动词的被动语态，谓语动词构成是must be done。故填be protected。 57．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Don’t worry about the work. A lot of support (offer) soon. 【答案】will be offered 【详解】句意：别为这项工作担心。很快就会有大量的支持提供。根据“soon”可知，句子时态是一般将来时；support和offer之间是被动关系，即支持是被提供的，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”，offer的过去分词是offered。故填will be offered。 58．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Hey! Relax! You won’t be (force) to do that if you’re not willing to. 【答案】forced 【详解】句意：嘿！放松！如果你不愿意，也没有人强迫你去做。force“强迫”，主语you与动词force之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be done的结构，故填forced。 59．（2025·甘肃庆阳·二模）Chinese is (teach) in many foreign schools nowadays. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：现在许多外国学校都教汉语。主语“Chinese”与“teach”之间存在被动关系，且句中有时间状语“nowadays”，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，其结构为“is+过去分词”，动词“teach”的过去分词为taught，故填taught。 60．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）The sea will (pollute) if people keep throwing wastes into it. 【答案】be polluted 【详解】句意：如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就会被污染。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，pollute的过去分词是polluted。故填be polluted。 61．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）We are always (encourage) to develop a habit of deep thinking by our teachers. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：我们总是被我们老师鼓励去培养一个深度思考的习惯。根据“We are always ... to develop a habit of deep thinking by our teachers.”和所给单词可知，encourage和we构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，横线处应用过去分词的形式。故填encouraged。 62．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Trees and flowers (plant) every year to make our country more beautiful. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：为了使我们的国家更加美丽，每年都要植树种花。主语Trees and flowers和动词plant之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据every year可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语Trees and flowers表示复数，所以应用be动词are，plant的过去分词是planted。故填are planted。 63．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The difficult problem (solve) by the experienced teacher in the class yesterday. 【答案】was solved 【详解】句意：昨天班上经验丰富的老师解决了这个难题。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The difficult problem”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was solved。故填was solved。 64．（2025·西藏日喀则·一模）Twenty-seven people have (punish) by the Ministry of Education (教育部) for textbook illustrations. (教材插图) 【答案】been punished 【详解】句意：27人因教材插图问题已被教育部处罚。Twenty-seven people 和punish之间是被动关系，即人是被惩罚的对象，需用被动语态；“have+过去分词”是现在完成时的结构，这里表示过去发生的“被惩罚”这件事对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been+过去分词”。punish的过去分词是punished。故填been punished。 65．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Some buildings (built) next year. 【答案】will be built 【详解】句意：明年将建造一些建筑物。built“建造”，主语Some buildings与谓语之间是动宾关系，且由“next year”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故填will be built。 66．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money (deal) with. 【答案】will be dealt 【详解】句意：制定一个消费计划，你浪费零花钱的问题将会得到解决。根据“Make a spending plan, and...”可知，这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，陈述句中常用一般将来时；problem“问题”和deal with“处理”之间是被动关系，即问题被处理，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，“deal”的过去分词是“dealt”。故填will be dealt。 67．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The story proved that the love and help from kind people will never be . (forget) 【答案】forgotten 【详解】句意：这个故事证明了这些善良人们的爱和帮助永远不会被忘记。主语与动词forget之间是被动关系，故此处应填过去分词与be构成被动语态，forget的过去分词是forgotten，故填forgotten。 68．（2025·江苏南京·一模）The problem we all paid more attention to (solve) the other day. 【答案】was solved 【详解】句意：前几天我们都更加关注的问题得到了解决。本句主语problem与动词solve是逻辑上的动宾关系，结合“the other day”，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”表达；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was solved。 69．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Today, Yingge Dance (think) of as an important cultural treasure in our country. 【答案】is thought 【详解】句意：今天，英歌舞被认为是我国重要的文化瑰宝。根据“Today”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语Yingge Dance与谓语think是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is thought。 70．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The 9th Asian Winter Games (hold) on Feb 7, 2025 in Harbin. 【答案】was held 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨举办。句子的主语“The 9th Asian Winter Games”与“hold”之间是被动关系，即“第九届亚洲冬季运动会被举办”。且根据时间“on Feb 7, 2025”可知，这是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故填was held。 71．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）We will be if we don’t act to protect the environment. (punish) 【答案】punished 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护环境，就会受到惩罚。主语We与punish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构。punish的过去分词形式为punished，符合“will be done”的一般将来时被动语态结构。故填punished。 72．（2025·甘肃定西·三模）It’s said that the 15th National Winter Games will (hold) in Liaoning in 2028. 【答案】be held 【详解】句意：据说第十五届全国冬季运动会将于2028年在辽宁举办。根据“will”可知，此处是一般将来时，且主语“the 15th National Winter Games”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，表示运动会“被举办”，因此横线处需用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。hold的过去分词是held。故填be held。 73．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）After the earthquake, many people lost their homes and they needed to be (provide) with food and shelters immediately. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：地震后，许多人失去了家园，他们需要立即被提供食物和住所。根据语境可知，此处表示“人们需要被提供食物和住所”，所以此处应用provide的过去分词provided，与be动词构成被动语态，be provided with sth.意为“被提供某物”。故填provided。 74．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）We are truly (touch) by the story. 【答案】touched 【详解】句意：我们真的被这个故事感动了。根据“by the story”可知，这里是被动语态，“touch”作为动词，有“使感动，触动”的意思，其过去分词形式“touched”用于被动语态中表示“被感动”，be touched by表示“被……感动”。故填touched。 75．（2025·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）All the problems (solve) by the famous engineer two days ago. 【答案】were solved 【详解】句意：所有的问题都在两天前被这位著名的工程师解决了。根据“two days ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语“All the problems”与动词“solve”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是复数，助动词应用were，solve的过去分词为solved。故填were solved。 76．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）In our English classes, we are often (divide) into eight groups to practice conversations. 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：在我们的英语课上，我们经常分为八组练习对话。be divided into“被分成”，固定用法。故填divided。 77．（2025·四川达州·二模）No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can (solve) in the end. 【答案】be solved 【详解】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。主语“problems”是动作的承受者，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，空处需结构be done，动词solve的过去分词为solved，故填be solved。 78．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Linda called the police because her wallet was (stole) by someone. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：琳达打电话报警， 因为她的钱包被偷了。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填stole（steal的过去式）的过去分词形式stolen，和空前的was构成被动语态。故填stolen。 79．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）With the development of our country, Chinese is (learn) in many other countries. 【答案】learned/learnt 【详解】句意：随着我国的发展，汉语正在许多其他国家被学习。根据题干可知，中文被其他国家学习，这里应用被动语态结构，learn应该用过去分词learned或learnt。故填learned/learnt。 80．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Yu Hua is an excellent writer and he is (know) to many people. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：余华是一位优秀的作家，很多人都知道他。know知道，动词原形；“be known to”意为“为……所熟知”。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语；“he”和“know”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“他被熟知”，所以此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，且is已经给出来了，故填known。 81．（2025·甘肃酒泉·二模）The earth is our home now, and it will be our home in the future. It must be (treat) well for our children and for our children’s children, too! 【答案】treated 【详解】句意：地球现在是我们的家，将来也是我们的家。为了我们的孩子，也为了我们孩子的孩子，一定要好好对待它！空前的It指的是“地球”，所以主语It和动词treat之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；空前的must是情态动词，所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词，所以空处应填treat的过去分词treated。故填treated。 82．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）As soon as the school leaders arrive, the guests (show) around the new buildings. 【答案】will be shown 【详解】句意：学校领导一到，客人们就会被领着参观新大楼。时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则；show sb. around“带某人四处看看”，是固定搭配，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be shown。故填will be shown。 83．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It’s ten years since the city library (build). 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：自从城市图书馆建成以来已经十年了。根据“since the city library...”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，the city library与动词build之间为被动关系，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，the city library为名词单数，be动词需用was，build的过去分词为built。故填was built。 84．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Students are (provide) with chances to show themselves during the art festival every term. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：学期的艺术节都为学生提供展示自我的机会。根据句意可知，provide与主语Students为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填provided。 85．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）Mary was asked (stay) in bed because she broke her right leg yesterday. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：玛丽被要求卧床休息，因为她昨天摔断了右腿。根据“Mary was asked”可知，考查be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to stay。 86．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）After watching Ne Zha 2 last week, most people (move) deeply by Ne Zha’s fighting spirit. 【答案】were moved 【详解】句意：上周看完《哪吒2》，大多数人都被哪吒的拼搏精神深深打动了。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语“most people”与动词“move”之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“most people”，be动词用were。故填were moved。 87．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）More and more trees (plant) every spring. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：每年春天种的树越来越多。根据“every spring”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语trees和谓语plant之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。 88．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）The work must (finish) before tomorrow. 【答案】be finished 【详解】句意：明天之前这工作必须被完成。finish“完成”，实义动词。根据主语the work和谓语动词finish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知句子应用被动语态，而must为情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的谓语结构为“情态动词+be+done”，故填be finished。 89．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The book (translate) into over 30 foreign languages in the future. 【答案】will be translated 【详解】句意：这本书在未来将被翻译成超过30种外语。根据“in the future”可知，在未来，是将来时，主语“the book”与谓语“translate”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以用一般将来时的被动语态形式“will be done”，故填will be translated。 90．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）On December 4,2024, the Chinese Spring Festival (add) to the UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) list successfully. 【答案】was added 【详解】句意：2024年12月4日，中国春节被成功列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。“the Chinese Spring Festival”是动作“add”的承受者，要用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，且时间是2024年12月4日，为过去时间，主语“the Chinese Spring Festival”是单数，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added 。“was added”在句中作谓语。故填was added。 91．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The baby that felt sleepy (lay) on the bed after her mommy came back home. 【答案】was laid 【详解】句意：妈妈回家后，感到困倦的婴儿被放在床上。分析句子成分可知，本句是复合句且时态是一般过去时。主句主语是The baby，是谓语动词lay的承受者，采用一般过去时的被动语态was done。故填was laid。 92．（2025·甘肃白银·二模）All the rubbish must be (take) out after meals. 【答案】taken 【详解】句意：所有的垃圾必须在饭后拿出去。本句主语是动作的承受者，此处应使用动词过去分词形式构成被动语态，故填taken。 93．（24-25九年级下·上海·阶段练习）The building was completely by fire. (destruction) 【答案】destroyed 【详解】句意：这座建筑物被大火完全摧毁了。根据“The building was completely...by fire”可知，这句话是一般过去时的被动语态，building与destroy之间是被动关系，应用was done结构。故填destroyed。 94．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）Our teacher tells us that those who (admire) must be heroes in our heart. 【答案】are admired 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们，那些受人钦佩的人一定是我们心中的英雄。根据“Our teacher tells us that those who ... must be heroes in our heart.”可知，此句为who引导的定语从句，先行词是those，those与admire是被动关系，表示“被钦佩的那些人”，主句时态为一般现在时，故从句用一般现在时的被动语态，those是复数，be动词用are。故填are admired。 95．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）— Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future? — I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots (control) and made by people. 【答案】are controlled 【详解】句意：——你认为未来机器人会取代人类吗?——我不这么认为。毕竟，最聪明的机器人是由人控制和制造的。结合语境以及made by people可知，动词用被动语态，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are controlled。 96．（24-25九年级上·陕西铜川·阶段练习）The book (write) by our Chinese teacher last year. 【答案】was written 【详解】句意：这本书是我们的语文老师去年写的。根据“The book...(write) by our Chinese teacher last year.”可知，主语“The book”与动词“write”之间是被动关系，句子的时态为一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”，write的过去分词是written。故填was written。 97．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Because of the achievements made by the Chinese team at this year’s Paris Olympics, many athletes (praise) on the Internet this summer. 【答案】were praised 【详解】句意：由于中国队在今年巴黎奥运会上取得的成绩，今年夏天许多运动员在互联网上受到称赞。根据分析句子“many athletes…on the Internet this summer.”结合所给词可知，此处主语many athletes与谓语动词praise之间是被动关系，又根据前半句“Because of the achievements made by the Chinese team at this year’s Paris Olympics”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处考查：一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：were+过去分词，praise的过去分词是praised。故填were praised。 98．（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·阶段练习）Her face was in the mirror. (reflect) 【答案】reflected 【详解】句意：她的脸映照在镜子里。reflect“反映”，动词，主语Her face和reflect之间是被动关系，此处应用其过去分词reflected构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填reflected。 99．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The walls of his room (paint) blue last month to help him sleep well. 【答案】were painted 【详解】句意：上个月，他房间的墙壁被漆成蓝色，以帮助他睡个好觉。分析句子可知，主谓之间为被动关系，结构为“be+过去分词”；根据“last month”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，主语为“walls”，be动词应用were。故填were painted。 100．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）More attention requires (pay) to your son if you want him to make progress. 【答案】to be paid 【详解】句意：如果你想让你的儿子取得进步，就需要对他给予更多的关注。根据横线前“requires”可知，require to do sth“要求做某事”，又根据分析句子“More attention requires…to your son if you want him to make progress.”结合所给词可知，此处应该表达如果你想让你的儿子取得进步，就需要对他给予更多的关注，pay，动词，意为“付出”，主语More attention 与pay之前是被动关系，结构为：be+过去分词，并且此处应该用不定式，作宾语，pay的过去分词是paid，所以填入to be paid，意为“被给”符合语境。故填to be paid。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$