专题01 定语从句100题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练

备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题01 定语从句100题 2025年中考真题练习 （2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Young people want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools. 句意：想要寻找新技能和新朋友的年轻人去上夜校。分析句子“Young people...want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.”可知，“...want to look for new skills and friends”是定语从句，先行词“Young people”指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此从句的引导词是who/that。故填who/that。 （2025·四川泸州·中考真题）Wan is a warm-hearted person shows special care for older or disabled people. 句意：万海波是一个热心肠的人，他特别关心老年人或残疾人。句子是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 2025年中考模拟真题练习 1．The ancient library I visited last summer was tragically destroyed in a fire. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我去年夏天参观的那座古老图书馆在一场火灾中不幸被毁。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the ancient library”，指物，且关系词在从句中作visited的宾语，因此应用关系代词。故填that/which。 2．You are the very student I’m looking for. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你就是我要找的那个学生。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the student，同时先行词前有the very进行限定，引导词在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that，故空格处应填that。 3．The girl likes reading is my sister. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：喜欢阅读的那个女孩是我的妹妹。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为The girl，引导词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词that或who引导。故填that/who。 4．Mr. Liu is the person you talked about on the bus. 【答案】whom/that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刘先生就是你在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是the person，指人，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，空处需用关系代词whom/that/who引导定语从句，也可以省略关系词。故填whom/that/who。 5．The student is answering the question is John. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。这里考查定语从句，先行词The student，为人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或者that引导。故填who/that。 6．The building stands near the river is our school. 【答案】which /that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠近河边的那栋楼是我们学校。“____ stands near the river”是定语从句。先行词是The building ，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以可用关系代词which 或 that引导该定语从句。故填which /that。 7．This is the book I borrowed from the library. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我从图书馆借来的那本书。“________ I borrowed from the library”为限制性定语从句，先行词是the book，指物，关系词在从句中作borrowed的宾语，所以可用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句。故填which/that。 8．This is the house he lived in two years ago. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他两年前住过的房子。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the house，作从句中介词in的宾语，表示物，用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 9．Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry consists of 17 syllables. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：俳句是一种日本诗歌形式，由17个音节组成。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Japanese form of poetry”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填that/which。 10．The reason he gave sounded unbelievable. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给出的理由令人难以置信。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作gave的宾语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 11．The photo he showed me was taken when he was 5 years old. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给我看的那张照片是他5岁时拍的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是photo，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 12．The four countries belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：属于联合王国的这四个国家在一些领域开展合作。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The four countries，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。 13．The reason he explained for his being late was unexpected. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他解释迟到的原因出乎意料。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词The reason，为物，在从句中作宾语，所以应用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 14．He works in the factory makes bikes. 【答案】that/ which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在制造自行车的工厂工作。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词factory，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 15．The book I bought yesterday is really useful. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天买的那本书真的很有用。先行词the book是物，关系词替代先行词在从句I bought yesterday中作宾语，关系代词that和which都可以用来指物并在从句中充当宾语，所以此处用that/which引导。故填that/which。 16．Did you know the man is standing at the school gate? 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个正站在学校门口的男人吗？“_______ is standing at the school gate”是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the man，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。 17．The man invented this writing system is a linguist. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：发明这种书写系统的人是一位语言学家。“________ invented this writing system”为限制性定语从句，先行词是The man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以可以用关系代词who或者that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。 18．The doctor you are looking for is in the room. 【答案】who/that/whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你正在找的医生在房间里。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词doctor，指人，且关系词在从句中作look for的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that/whom。 19．The man you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 【答案】who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你说话的那个人是我们的英语老师。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少介词 to的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词man指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who或者whom或者that。故填who/whom/that。 20．This is the new secretary I would like to introduce to you. 【答案】who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我要介绍给你的新秘书。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少introduce的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词secretary指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who或者whom或者that。故填who/whom/that。 21．The people live in this neighborhood are from different places. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：住在这附近的人来自不同的地方。定语从句修饰先行词the people，指人，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 22．The boy is standing over there is my classmate. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：站在那边的男孩是我的同班同学。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The boy，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 23．The author made a speech to us last week is a very famous one. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周给我们做演讲的那位作者是一位非常著名的人。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词author，在从句作主语，指人，应用关系代词that或who。故填that/ who。 24．The two pupils you taught three years ago have become teachers. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你三年前教过的那两个学生已经当老师了。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词pupils，作从句的宾语，表示人，可以用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 25．I have a friend has a good camera. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个朋友，他有一台好相机。“________has a good camera”为定语从句，先行词a friend，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 26．The man called today left this message for you. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天打来电话的人给你留了这条信息。“______called today”为限定性定语从句，先行词the man，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who或that。 27．The boy we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 【答案】whom/who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天看到的那个男孩是约翰的兄弟。“________we saw yesterday”是限定性定语从句，先行词the boy，指人，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词whom或who或that引导。故填whom或who或that。 28．The reason he gave for his absence from the class was hardly acceptable. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给出的缺课理由令人难以接受。句中先行词为reason，在定语从句中作gave的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 29．His success lies in the use he can make of every chance to improve himself. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的成功在于他能利用每一个机会来提高自己。空处引导定语从句，先行词是use，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 30．The place we will visit next week is famous for its beautiful scenery. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们下周要参观的地方因其美丽的风景而著名。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The place，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 31．I’ll never forget the time we spent together in the countryside. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在乡村一起度过的时光。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the time。先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 32．Mike sold the old house came down from his father. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：迈克卖掉了从他父亲那里继承下来的老房子。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the old house，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 33．A camel is a large animal lives in deserts and is used for carrying goods and people. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：骆驼是一种生活在沙漠中的大型动物，被用于运送货物和人员。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为animal，表事物，用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 34．A strait is a narrow passage of water connects two seas or large areas of water. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海峡是连接两个海洋或大片水域的狭窄水道。限制性定语从句修饰先行词narrow passage of water，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 35．A glacier is a large mass of ice moves very slowly, often down a mountain valley. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冰川是一大块冰，移动得非常缓慢，通常沿着山谷向下移动。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a large mass of ice。先行词指物，空处在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 36．Henry remembers the day well. It was a day would change his life. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亨利记得那一天，那是改变他一生的一天。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a day。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 37．Do you still remember the name of the company we visited last month? 【答案】that/which/× 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们上个月参观的那家公司的名字吗？空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the company，用关系代词which或that引导从句，在从句中作宾语（可省略），指代事物。故填that/which/×。 38．They will never forget the year they spent together on the island. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们永远不会忘记他们一起在岛上度过的那年。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以此处应为关系代词，先形词the year指的是时间，所以此处使用that或者which。故填that/which。 39．The mother made a promise pleased all her children. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位母亲做出了一个令所有孩子都满意的承诺。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为promise，指代事物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系动词that或which引导。故填that/which。 40．The woman is standing there is my teacher. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：站在那里的那个女人是我的老师。“______ is standing there”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The woman，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。 41．Do you know the man our teacher spoke to? 【答案】that/who/whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识我们老师交谈过的那个人吗？此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词the man指的是人，且在从句中作宾语，所以此处使用关系代词that、who或者whom。故填that/who/whom。 42．The canal played an important role in ancient China is now being widened. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这条对古中国很重要的运河现在正在被扩宽。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The canal，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，故应用which/that引导，故填which/that。 43．Above all, choose activities you enjoy because you are more likely to stick with them. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，选择你喜欢的活动，因为你更有可能坚持下去。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是activities，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作enjoy的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 44．The runner you are asking about is over there. 【答案】that/who/whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你问的那个跑步者在那边。定语从句修饰先行词runner，在从句作宾语，指人，应用that、who或whom。故填that/who/whom。 45．The days I spent with my friends were quite pleasant. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和朋友们一起度过的日子很愉快。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词the days指的是时间，所以此处使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 46．This is just the place I am looking forward to visiting these years. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这正是我这些年来一直盼望着去参观的地方。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少visiting的宾语，且先行词place指地点，所以使用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 47．The man won the competition is a college student from Peking University. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：赢得比赛的人是北京大学的一名大学生。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词man，在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 48．Is this island you visited last year? 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是你去年参观过的岛屿吗？分析句子结构及句意可知此处为定语从句，先行词为island，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 49．He came back for the book he had forgotten. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他回来取那本忘带的书。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the book，先行词指物，在从句中作forgotten的宾语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 50．Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his absence yesterday? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他在会上解释的他昨天缺席的原因吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，reason是先行词，它在从句中作宾语，指物，因此使用that或which引导定语从句，故填that或which。 51．He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government required. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他用捐赠的资金和自己的钱支付了英国政府要求的每个孩子50英镑。先行词为50 pounds ，作定语从句中required的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 52．This is a stage is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个为有特殊才能的青少年准备的舞台。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词stage指的是事物，所以此处使用关系代词which或者that。故填which/that。 53．The waves carried me to an area was near the fishermen. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海浪把我带到了靠近渔民的地方。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是an area，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 54．The school was built in the 19th century has a lot of historical significance. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所建于19世纪的学校具有许多历史意义。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which / that引导的定语从句，先行词The school在从句中作主语成分。故填which / that。 55．I saw an ancient building dates back thousands of years. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我看到了一座有几千年历史的古建筑。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词building在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that/which作引导词。故填that/which。 56．There was one point we must insist on. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一点我们必须坚持。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词；先行词是point，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“坚持的点”，所以用that或者which。故填that或者which。 57．Then they leave the island together on a raft they find on the Mississippi River. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然后他们一起乘在密西西比河上找到的木筏离开了这个岛。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为raft，作从句find的宾语，表示物，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 58．As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship we can enjoy.   【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们生活在社会群体中时，我们可以享受友谊的许多好处。定语从句修饰先行词benefits，在从句作宾语，指物，故填that/which。 59．The modern tools keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. 【答案】that/which 【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：让我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tools，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 60．A goal is a dream needs action. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：目标是需要行动的梦想。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dream，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 61．The movie I watched last night had a surprising twist. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我昨晚看的电影有一个惊人的转折。定语从句修饰先行词movie，在从句作宾语，指物，故用that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 62．The glasses he is wearing are for reading. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他戴的眼镜是用来读书的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是glasses，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that或which。 63．Do you know the people live over the road? 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：你认识住在马路对面的人吗？分析句子可知，本句是限定性定语从句，句中的the people是先行词，指人，在定语从句中做主语，要用关系词who/that，故填who或that。 64．That’s the shop assistant served me the last time I came here. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是我上次来这儿时为我服务的那个店员。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the shop assistant，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who。故填that或who。 65．Our English teacher is a person is energetic and friendly. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的英语老师是一个精力充沛又友好的人。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who/that引导的定语从句，先行词a person在从句中作主语成分。故填who/that。 66．I recognize the girl is following Jack. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认出了跟在杰克后面的那个女孩。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that作引导词。故填who/ that。 67．The gentleman you met yesterday proved to be a thief. 【答案】that/who/whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你昨天遇到的那位先生被证明是个小偷。分析句子结果可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The gentleman。先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词that,who或whom引导该从句。故填that/who/whom。 68．She is the person you can turn to for help. 【答案】who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她就是你们可以求助的人。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the person，指代人，在从句中作宾语，可以用whom或that引导，who能代替whom。故填who/whom/that。 69．The girl is sitting next to me is my friend. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：挨着我坐的女孩是我的朋友。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为The girl，指代人，可用关系代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。 70．The boy is playing the guitar is my cousin. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：弹吉他的那个男孩是我的表弟。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词boy，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 71．The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：失去家园的人数高达25万。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：The number of people，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指人，使用who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 72．We all like the man is very humorous. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都喜欢那个很幽默的人。定语从句修饰先行词man，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who/that。 73．Alice is my friend has a talent in drawing. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：爱丽丝是我有绘画天赋的朋友。空处引导限制性定语从句，句中先行词为friend，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。根据句意，故填who/that。 74．We would get calls from our family, neighbors and friends would want to know what we had received that day. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们会接到家人、邻居和朋友的电话，他们想知道我们那天经历了什么。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替指人的先行词our family, neighbors and friends在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 75．The passengers were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在候机室里的乘客不得不等待另一架飞机。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that/who引导的定语从句，先行词passengers在从句中作主语成分。故填that/who。 76．This exercise is suitable for people are gaining weight. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项锻炼适合体重正在增加的人。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，缺少的引导词指代先行词people，并在从句中作主语，引导词故用who，故填who。 77．It was the student came from the countryside that won the first prize. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：是那个来自农村的学生获得了一等奖。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the student，指人，在从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 78．Scientists are devoted to the ocean research highlight that we should establish shark reserves. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：致力于海洋研究的科学家强调，我们应该建立鲨鱼保护区。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Scientists，关系代词who或that引导从句，在从句中作主语，指人。故填that/who。 79．Do not follow the people make you feel not-good-enough. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不要追随那些让你觉得自己不够好的人。所填词引导定语从句，修饰the people，且从句中缺少主语，故填who或者that。故答案为who或者that。 80．The student ____________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 【答案】who/whom/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师在班会上表扬的那个学生是我们的班长。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the student ，在从句中作宾语。关系代词可以使用who，whom，that。故可以填who，whom或that。 81．He or she is the person is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人。分析句子可知，所填词引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the person，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 82．Now I've decided to become a doctor can help save people's lives. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在我决定成为一名医生，帮助拯救人们的生命。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词doctor，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 83．Lang Ping is a living legend brought honour and glory to her country. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：郎平是一个给她的国家带来荣誉与荣耀的活生生的传奇人物。这是一个定语从句，先行词为Lang Ping，指人，并且先行词在从句中作主语，所以关系词可使用who或者that。故填who/that。 84．Anyone is caught providing food for San Francisco's pigeons could face a heavy fine. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：凡是为旧金山的信鸽提供食物者，被抓住后要面临重罚。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是不定代词Anyone，关系代词常用who。故填who。 85．The teachers came for a visit are foreigners. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：来参观的老师都是外国人。分析句子可知，空处为定语从句引导词，指代先行词The teachers，在从句中充当主语成分，应填关系代词who。故填who。 86．The mental strength he showed made him unique. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。句中先行词为The mental strength ，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。根据句意，故填which/that。 87．I won’t forget the day I spent with you on the farm. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不会忘记和你在农场度过的那一天。空处引导定语从句，先行词the day，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 88．Is this the watch he was looking for? 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是他要找的手表吗？在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为watch“表”，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 89．There are over a billion people speak and read Chinese. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有超过10亿人说和读中文。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为people，所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 90．The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club，先行词在从句中作宾语，能用that或which引导从句。故填which/that。 91．The team Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：郎平组建的球队正在分崩离析。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The team，先行词在从句中作宾语，可用that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 92．You need to learn teamwork from the activities you take part in. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意：你应从你参与的活动中学习团队合作。句子分析可知，“___ you take part in”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the activities，设空处指代先行词，在从句中作take part in的宾语，先行词the activities指物，此定语从句用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 93．I got in touch with Michael I have been losing contact with for one year. 【答案】whom/that/who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和迈克尔取得了联系，我已经和他失去联系一年了。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Michael，先行词指人，在从句中作介词with的宾语，且介词没有提前，可用关系代词whom/that/who作引导词。故填whom/that/who。 94．The professor you are eager to see has gone abroad. 【答案】who/that/whom 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：你渴望见到的教授去国外了。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词人professor，并在在从句中作动词see的宾语，故填who或that或whom。 95．Jinan is a city is famous for its famous springs. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查关系代词。句意：济南是一座因泉而闻名的城市。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词物city，应使用that或which，故填that或which。 96．He reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他到了一个与外界完全隔绝的孤岛。句中先行词为island，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。根据句意，故填which/that。 97．The tornado happened last week was violent. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周发生的龙卷风是猛烈的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰The tornado，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which。 98．Now we all remember the day we spent together. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在我们都记得我们一起度过的日子。分析句子结构可知，“the day”为先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少宾语，所以应填that或which。故填that/which。 99．I met him at a Reading Club we both attended. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在一个我们都参加的读书俱乐部遇见了他。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“Reading Club”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。 100．I'll never forget the days I spent in Beijing. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远也不会忘记在北京度过的日子。此处the days作先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少宾语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题01 定语从句100题 2025年中考真题练习 1．（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）Young people want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools. 2．（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）Wan is a warm-hearted person shows special care for older or disabled people. 2025年中考模拟真题练习 1．The ancient library I visited last summer was tragically destroyed in a fire. 2．You are the very student I’m looking for. 3．The girl likes reading is my sister. 4．Mr. Liu is the person you talked about on the bus. 5．The student is answering the question is John. 6．The building stands near the river is our school. 7．This is the book I borrowed from the library. 8．This is the house he lived in two years ago. 9．Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry consists of 17 syllables. 10．The reason he gave sounded unbelievable. 11．The photo he showed me was taken when he was 5 years old. 12．The four countries belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 13．The reason he explained for his being late was unexpected. 14．He works in the factory makes bikes. 15．The book I bought yesterday is really useful. 16．Did you know the man is standing at the school gate? 17．The man invented this writing system is a linguist. 18．The doctor you are looking for is in the room. 19．The man you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 20．This is the new secretary I would like to introduce to you. 21．The people live in this neighborhood are from different places. 22．The boy is standing over there is my classmate. 23．The author made a speech to us last week is a very famous one. 24．The two pupils you taught three years ago have become teachers. 25．I have a friend has a good camera. 26．The man called today left this message for you. 27．The boy we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 28．The reason he gave for his absence from the class was hardly acceptable. 29．His success lies in the use he can make of every chance to improve himself. 30．The place we will visit next week is famous for its beautiful scenery. 31．I’ll never forget the time we spent together in the countryside. 32．Mike sold the old house came down from his father. 33．A camel is a large animal lives in deserts and is used for carrying goods and people. 34．A strait is a narrow passage of water connects two seas or large areas of water. 35．A glacier is a large mass of ice moves very slowly, often down a mountain valley. 36．Henry remembers the day well. It was a day would change his life. 37．Do you still remember the name of the company we visited last month? 38．They will never forget the year they spent together on the island. 39．The mother made a promise pleased all her children. 40．The woman is standing there is my teacher. 41．Do you know the man our teacher spoke to? 42．The canal played an important role in ancient China is now being widened. 43．Above all, choose activities you enjoy because you are more likely to stick with them. 44．The runner you are asking about is over there. 45．The days I spent with my friends were quite pleasant. 46．This is just the place I am looking forward to visiting these years. 47．The man won the competition is a college student from Peking University. 48．Is this island you visited last year? 49．He came back for the book he had forgotten. 50．Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his absence yesterday? 51．He used the donated fund and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child the British government required. 52．This is a stage is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents. 53．The waves carried me to an area was near the fishermen. 54．The school was built in the 19th century has a lot of historical significance. 55．I saw an ancient building dates back thousands of years. 56．There was one point we must insist on. 57．Then they leave the island together on a raft they find on the Mississippi River. 58．As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship we can enjoy.   59．The modern tools keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. 60．A goal is a dream needs action. 61．The movie I watched last night had a surprising twist. 62．The glasses he is wearing are for reading. 63．Do you know the people live over the road? 64．That’s the shop assistant served me the last time I came here. 65．Our English teacher is a person is energetic and friendly. 66．I recognize the girl is following Jack. 67．The gentleman you met yesterday proved to be a thief. 68．She is the person you can turn to for help. 69．The girl is sitting next to me is my friend. 70．The boy is playing the guitar is my cousin. 71．The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 72．We all like the man is very humorous. 73．Alice is my friend has a talent in drawing. 74．We would get calls from our family, neighbors and friends would want to know what we had received that day. 75．The passengers were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane. 76．This exercise is suitable for people are gaining weight. 77．It was the student came from the countryside that won the first prize. 78．Scientists are devoted to the ocean research highlight that we should establish shark reserves. 79．Do not follow the people make you feel not-good-enough. 80．The student ____________ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 81．He or she is the person is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most. 82．Now I've decided to become a doctor can help save people's lives. 83．Lang Ping is a living legend brought honour and glory to her country. 84．Anyone is caught providing food for San Francisco's pigeons could face a heavy fine. 85．The teachers came for a visit are foreigners. 86．The mental strength he showed made him unique. 87．I won’t forget the day I spent with you on the farm. 88．Is this the watch he was looking for? 89．There are over a billion people speak and read Chinese. 90．The Boys and Girls Club he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 91．The team Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 92．You need to learn teamwork from the activities you take part in. 93．I got in touch with Michael I have been losing contact with for one year. 94．The professor you are eager to see has gone abroad. 95．Jinan is a city is famous for its famous springs. 96．He reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world. 97．The tornado happened last week was violent. 98．Now we all remember the day we spent together. 99．I met him at a Reading Club we both attended. 100．I'll never forget the days I spent in Beijing. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$