内容正文:
Unit 3
Language in use
-阶
系统梳理练语法
一般现在时的被动语态
®链接教材
1.Their works are still read by many people today..他们的作品至今仍被许多人阅读。
2.We're still influenced by Confueius's ideas..我们仍然受f孔子思想的影响。
3.It is still read and loved by people all over the world..它仍然被世界各地的人们阅读和喜爱。
②语法讲解
使用
当句子用一般现在时,且句可子的主语是动作的承受者,应用一般现在时的被动语态。
场景
be动词(amis/are)+及物动词的过去分词
般
结构
现
在
时
肯定句
主语+he动词(am/is/are)+及物动词的过去分词(+hby短语)+其他.
的
否定句
主语+小e动词(am/is/are)+nol+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他,
态
句式
Be动词(Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+其他?
般疑问句
特殊疑问词+he动词(am/is/are)+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by短语)+
特殊疑问句
其他?
注意
被动语态的注意事项
如果主动结构是:主语+动词(感官动词/使役动词)+宾语+宾补(不带o的动词不定式),
变成被动语态时要还原to,即变成:主语+be done+todo。
The boss makes the workers work for 10 hours a day.这位老板让工人每天工作I0个小时。
The workers are made to work for 10 hours a day(by the boss),这些工人被(老板)要求每天工作
10个小时。
©语法检测
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We
(require)to talk more in class instead of just listening to teachers silently.
2.Waste paper can
change)into new paper through special processes.
3.1
allow)to go out with friends at night,but I have to be home by 10:00 pm.
4.A lot of wild animals
help)by the volunteers in the mountains.
5.As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese
teach)in many other countries.
6.Both Chinese and English
(use)by more people in the world than any other language today.
84广西英语(WY)
二、选词填空。
return keep pass put use
My school library is a really important place.It 1.
by lots of students every day.
There are many different kinds of books in it.These books 2.
on the shelves in groups,
like storybooks in one place and science books in another.This way,it's easy for students to find the
books they want.
The library 3.
clean by the workers.There are also some rules.For example,noise is
not allowed.Everyone has to be quiet so that others can read well.Students can borrow books from the
library,but they must 4.
on time.
The library helps us a lot.Knowledge 5.
on through these books,and we can learn a
great deal here.It's truly a wonderful place for us to study and grow.
二阶衔接中考练题型·
一、选择型阅读理解。
主题:人与社会一余光中:乡愁诗人与文学巨匠
文体:记叙文
难度:★★★☆☆
“When I was young,Nostalgia(乡愁)was a tiny tiny(微小的)stamp.Me on this side,mother on
the other side..."
-Nostalgia
The poem Nostalgia is quite popular among Chinese as a great work of Yu Guangzhong.It came out
in 1971 and showed the endless miss of Yu for Chinese Mainland().When we read the poem again
today,how we wish it could also send our deep miss to the great poet ()
On December 14,2017,Yu Guangzhong died in Taiwan.Born in 1928 in Nanjing,Jiangsu,Yu
studied in Sichuan when he was young.At that time,he became very interested in Chinese poems and
tried writing poems himself.Then his first poem came out at the age of 20.A year later,Yu and his
family moved to Taiwan.He lived and worked there until he died.
Yu was also a great writer,critic(文学批评家)and translator(翻译家).He once translated
Siegfried Sassoon's English poem In Me,Past,Present,Future Meet into Chinese.The very famous"
猛虎,细嗅蔷薇”for“In me the tiger sniffs the rose'”even topped one of the best translations in many
people's eyes.
Yu spent his whole life writing."I always have a strong love for Chinese language,so I keep on
writing till today,he once said in 2015.He also said that the love was stronger over the years because of
his mother and motherland.
()1.What can we know about the poem Nostalgia?
A.It came out in 1928.
B.It is very famous to Chinese people.
C.It shows his deep miss for his mother.
()2.When did Yu Guangzhong write his first poem?
A.n1928.
B.n1971.
C.n1948.
()3.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Yu deeply loves Chinese language.
B.Yu spent his young life in Chinese mainland.
C.Yu translated Siegfried Sassoon's poem into English.
九上·Module785
()4.细节排序题Which of the following is the right order according to the text?
DYu and his family moved to Taiwan.
2Yu told the reason why he kept on writing.
3Yu's poem Nostalgia came out.
④Yu died in Taiwan.
5Yu's first poem came out.
A.⑤-②-①-③-④
B.①-⑤-②-③-④C
C.⑤-①-③-②-④
()5.What can be the best title for the text?
A.Yu Guangzhong and His Motherland
B.Yu Guangzhong and His Poem Nostalgia
C.Yu Guangzhong and His Literature(文学)World
二、任务型阅读理解。
主题:人与自我—一阅读的乐趣
文体:记叙文
难度:★★★☆☆
As a child,I was a quite active boy.I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.My
mom was worried.A neighbor advised me to learn to fish.I liked the idea,but my mom said no.A few
years ago,I almost lost my life in a river.Then,I was kept away from any body of water!
At last,my mom wanted me to read books.Every day,she made me sit on a chair and read for an
hour.As a boy,I liked playing outside and I cried a lot.Then,my uncle,a teacher,came to help.He
brought me many books and told me to pick one and read just the first twenty pages."If you're still bored
after that,just put it down and pick another one,"he said.
I started off with The Enormous Crocodile(《巨大的鳄鱼》).After twenty pages,.I was lying on the
floor and laughing.This crocodile wants to eat children for a change,so he makes himself look like a
seesaw (on a playground.Next,I read Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Fantastic Mr Fox.
Both stories were exciting and easy to understand.
As time went on,I started reading longer and more serious books.I was in the middle of Adrentures
of Huckleberry Finn when my mom said I should spend more time playing outside.But the book was too
interesting to put down.To this day,I make time to read every day.
If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading,take my uncle's advice and find the "right"books.
They'll give you enjoyment,teach you something new,and even change your life.
1.Why didn't the writer's mother let him leam to fish?
2.How long did the writer's mother let him read books every day?
3.What does the writer's uncle do?
4.How did the writer like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?
5.What does the writer advise us to do in Paragraph 5?
86广西英语(WY)Moddle 7 Great books
Ueit 1 We're still inflesnoed hy Cordecias's ideas
餐星酸书材塔墨量
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2家发24一一叫
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第工事:香用成视
Module 8 Sperts life
Unit 1 I can lok after myaelf,alhough it wae't be einy far me.
餐程5:指得塔墨轻
第二
Urit 2 Will boeks be replaced by the Inmnet?
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39
广西其清1》·制务相