2026届高三英语暑假预习复习必备作文写作句型（四）

高中英语暑假预习复习必备作文写作句型（四) 句型19："and" 连接两个独立完整句子的并列句 注：看似简单的并列句，无数学生只有逗号，不加and这个连词。 例句： 1. The sun was shining brightly, and the birds were singing in the trees. 天气晴朗，鸟儿在歌唱。 2. She finished her homework early, and she decided to go for a walk. 她早早完成了作业，决定去散步。 3. My brother loves playing video games, and I prefer reading books. 我弟弟喜欢玩电子游戏，而我更喜欢看书。 4. The movie was very exciting, and the special effects were amazing. 电影非常刺激，特效也很棒。 5. He practiced the piano every day, and his playing improved quickly. 他每天练习钢琴，演奏水平提高得很快。 练习： 1. 火车准时到达车站，乘客们开始上车。 __________________________________________ 2.学习一门新语言需要时间，也需要大量练习。 __________________________________________ 3.花园里的花开得很美，它们的芬芳弥漫在空气中。 __________________________________________ 4.图书馆有大量的藏书，并且提供免费的电脑使用。 __________________________________________ 5.天开始下大雨，我们不得不取消野餐计划。 __________________________________________ 6.萨拉为考试努力学习，她取得了优异的成绩。 __________________________________________ 7.博物馆的展览很吸引人，我们花了几个小时观看所有展品。 __________________________________________ 8.他仔细地收拾好行李箱，并再次检查了他的护照。 __________________________________________ 9.老房子在月光下显得很神秘，风也发出奇怪的声音。 __________________________________________ 10.做运动有益于身体健康，并且有助于减轻压力。 __________________________________________ 句型20：have done /has done 现在完成时 注：完成时态的3个用法 1 动作完成对现在有一定影响,或者有言外之意 比如：have/has finished; have/has cleaned 2 动作完成还有可能继续延续 比如：have/has lived here for 2 years 3 状态完成 比如：结婚have been married 死亡have been dead 例句： 1.I have finished all my homework for today. 我已经完成了今天所有的作业。 2.My parents have gone to Hong Kong 我父母去香港了。（去了还没有回来） 3.She has visited Paris twice already. 她已经去过巴黎两次了。 4.We have read three interesting novels this month. 我们这个月已经读了三本有趣的小说了。 5.I have downloaded DeepSeek for three months. 我已经下载DeepSeek三个月了。 练习： 1.你看过那部精彩的科幻电影吗？ __________________________________________ 2.她已经在网上发布了她新宠物猫的三张照片。 __________________________________________ 3.学生们已经在公园里种了五十多棵树。 __________________________________________ 4.自从我们有了一个新的公园，我们的社区发生了很大的变化。 __________________________________________ 5.自从去年以来他长高了很多。 __________________________________________ 6.我们城市已经有两个大图书馆了。 ___________________________________________ 7.她已经集邮10年了。 __________________________________________ 8.我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落！ __________________________________________ 9.我想我把钥匙弄丢了！ __________________________________________ 10.这支球队已经连胜五场了！ __________________________________________ 句型21："as" 注：as的几种常见用法： 1：引导时间状语从句，原因状语从句。（“As”强调动作同时发生且常伴随变化；“When”范围更广；“While”强调持续动作同时发生；“As”表原因时语气稍弱，更侧重已知或客观情况）2：表示“作为” 3：表示“如同，像……一样” 4：作为引导词，引导定语从句（具有固定搭配和特定位置特点, 如：：As we know/ As is known to all,） 例句： 1.As the sun rose, the birds began to sing. 当太阳升起时，鸟儿开始歌唱。 2.I saw my neighbor as I was walking to school this morning. 今天早上我走路去上学时看到了我的邻居。 3.As a child, she loved reading the fairy stories. 作为一个孩子，她喜欢读童话故事。 4.As the teacher entered the classroom, everyone became quiet. 当老师走进教室时，大家都安静下来了。 5. As we grow older, we learn more about the world. 随着我们年龄增长，我们对世界了解得更多。 练习： 1.因为公交车晚点，我们错过了电影的开头。 __________________________________________ 2.由于开始下大雨，我们决定取消野餐。 __________________________________________ 3.正如我们所知，中国的长城是世界上最著名的人造建筑之一。 __________________________________________ 4.因为天快黑了，你能开下灯吗？ __________________________________________ 5.按照你老师告诉你的那样做。 __________________________________________ 6.一切都按我们计划的那样发生了。 __________________________________________ 7.正如俗话所说，“熟能生巧”。 __________________________________________ 8.我妈妈在医院里当护士。 __________________________________________ 9.作为班长，莉莉帮助老师组织活动。 __________________________________________ 10.这个房间用作我们的书房和会议室。 __________________________________________ 句型22：介词短语“with”结构 注：with+工具、伴随、原因、时间、方式等，做句子状语 工具手段（with a pencil）、伴随状态（with a smile）、原因（with your support）、时间（with the sunset）…… 例句： 1. With careful planning, we finished the group project on time. 通过周密计划，我们按时完成小组任务。 2. With this map, tourists won’t get lost in the city. 借助地图，游客就必会在城市里迷路。 3. With a smile, she handed the lost wallet to its owner. 她微笑着把丢失的钱包还给了失主。 4. With the rain falling, we felt very disappointed. 雨下着，我们感到非常失望。 5. With the help of robots, humans can explore dangerous places. 在机器人的帮助下，人类可以探索危险的地方。 练习： 1.带着自信，他大声回答老师的问题。 __________________________________________ 2.那只狗摇着尾巴跑向我们。 __________________________________________ 3.在朋友的鼓励下，我参加了歌唱比赛。 __________________________________________ 4.有了在线词典，学习新单词就变得容易了。 __________________________________________ 5.经过适当的训练，任何人都可以学会游泳。 __________________________________________ 6.有可重复使用的袋子，我们每天减少塑料垃圾。 __________________________________________ 7.有了共享自行车，城市变得更绿色、更安静。 __________________________________________ 8.有了更多的社区志愿者，我们的社区比以前更好了。 __________________________________________ 9.有准备且勇敢，他攀登了最高山巅。 __________________________________________ 10.每天一小步，伟大梦想就能实现。 句型23: How come......? 怎么...... 例句： 1. How come you didn’t tell me earlier? 你怎么不早告诉我？ 2.How come he got the promotion instead of me? 为什么升职的是他而是我？ 3.How come it’s already so late? 怎么已经这么晚了？ 4.How come we’re going to the same place? 我们怎么会去同一个地方？ 5.How come your phone is off? 你的手机怎么关机了？ 练习： 1. 她怎么没回我的消息？ __________________________________________ 2.你怎么会喜欢那部电影？太烂了！ __________________________________________ 3.今天办公室怎么没人？ __________________________________________ 4.你怎么从来没告诉过我这件事？ __________________________________________ 5.我之前怎么没想到呢？ __________________________________________ 6.你怎么没交作业？ __________________________________________ 7.今天怎么这么多学生缺席？ __________________________________________ 8.他怎么总是得最高分？ __________________________________________ 9.你怎么不为考试复习？ __________________________________________ 10.她怎么加入辩论队了？ __________________________________________ 句型24：I prefer to...rather than... 我更喜欢...而不是... 例句： 1. I prefer to read books rather than watch TV. 我更喜欢读书，而不是看电视。 2. I prefer to drink tea rather than coffee. 我更喜欢喝茶，而不是咖啡。 3. I prefer to go for a walk rather than stay at home. 我更喜欢去散步，而不是待在家里。 4. I prefer to listen to music rather than play video games. 我更喜欢听音乐，而不是玩电子游戏。 5. I prefer to eat vegetables rather than meat. 我更喜欢吃蔬菜，而不是吃肉。 练习： 1. 我更喜欢写信，而不是发电子邮件。 __________________________________________ 2. 我更喜欢坐公交车，而不是开车。 __________________________________________ 3. 我更喜欢穿舒适的衣服，而不是时尚的。 __________________________________________ 4. 我更喜欢游泳，而不是打篮球。 __________________________________________ 5. 我更喜欢读诗歌，而不是小说。 __________________________________________ 6.. 我更喜欢喝水，而不是喝果汁。 __________________________________________ 7. 我更喜欢拍照，而不是画画。 __________________________________________ 8.. 我更喜欢听古典音乐，而不是流行音乐。 __________________________________________ 9..我更喜欢坐火车旅行，而不是坐飞机。 __________________________________________ 10. 我更喜欢写日记，而不是写博客。 __________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高中英语暑假预习复习必备作文写作句型（四） 句型19："and" 连接两个独立完整句子的并列句 练习参考答案： 1. The train arrived at the station on time, and the passengers began to board. 2. Learning a new language takes time, and it requires a lot of practice. 3. The flowers in the garden are blooming beautifully, and their fragrance fills the air. 4. The library has a large collection of books, and it offers free computer access. 5. It started to rain heavily, and we had to cancel our picnic plans. 6. Sarah studied hard for the test, and she got an excellent grade. 7. The museum exhibit was fascinating, and we spent hours looking at everything. 8. He packed his suitcase carefully, and he double-checked his passport. 9. The old house looked mysterious in the moonlight, and the wind made strange noises. 10. Playing Playing sports is good for physical health, and it helps to reduce stress. 句型20：have done /has done 现在完成时练习参考答案： 1. Have you ever seen that amazing science fiction movie? 2. She has already posted three photos of her new pet cat online. 3. The students have planted over fifty trees in the park. 4. Our neighborhood has changed a lot since we had a new park. 5. He has grown much taller since last year. 6. There have already been two big libraries in our city. 7. She has collected stamps for 10 years. 8. I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before! 9. I think I have lost my key! 10. The team has won five games in a row! 句型21："as" 练习参考答案： 1.As the bus was late, we missed the beginning of the movie. 2.As it started to rain heavily, we decided to cancel the picnic. 3. As we know, As we know, the Great Wall of China is one of the most famous man-made structures in the world. 4. As it’s getting dark, could you please turn on the lights? 5. Do as your teacher tells you. 6. Everything happened as we had planned. 7. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 8. My mother works as a nurse in the hospital. 9. As the class monitor, Lily helps the teacher organize activities. 10. This room serves as our study and meeting place. 句型22：介词短语“with”结构练习参考答案： 1. With confidence, he answered the teacher’s question loudly. 2. The dog ran to us with its tail wagging. 3. With my friend’s encouragement, I joined the singing competition. 4. With online dictionaries, learning new words becomes easier. 5. With proper training, anyone can learn to swim. 6. With reusable bags, we reduce plastic waste every day. 7. With shared bikes, the city becomes greener and quieter. 8. With more community volunteers, our neighborhood has become better than before. 9. With preparation and courage, he climbed the highest mountain. 10. With small steps every day, big dreams can come true. 句型23: How come......? 怎么......练习答案 1. How come she didn’t reply to my message? 2. How come you like that movie? It’s terrible! 3. How come there’s no one at the office today? 4. How come you never told me about this? 5. How come I didn’t think of that before? 6. How come you didn't hand in your homework? 7. How come so many students are absent today?  8.How come he always gets top grades?   9.How come you're not studying for the exam? 10.How come she joined the debate team?  句型24：I prefer to...rather than... 我更喜欢...而不是...练习答案： 1. I prefer to write letters rather than send emails. 2. I prefer to take the bus rather than drive a car. 3. I prefer to wear comfortable clothes rather than fashionable ones. 4. I prefer to swim rather than play basketball. 5. I prefer to read poetry rather than novels. 6.. I prefer to drink water rather than juice. 7. I prefer to take photos rather than draw pictures. 8.. I prefer to listen to classical music rather than pop music. 9..I prefer to travel by train rather than by plane. 10. I prefer to write diaries rather than blogs. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$