专题 J113 主谓一致-【百题斩-中考英语 (单项选择题) 梯度训练】2026年中考 语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

中考复习·语法百题斩 专题J-113主谓一致 2026年中考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破壁垒 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad. A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it 3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to voluneer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 五年真题 1. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）There ________ different opinions on smart technology. What do you think about it? A．is B．are C．have D．has 2. （2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—How many doctors are there in your hospital, Peter? —________ them ________ over one hundred. A．The number of; is B．A number of; are C．A number of; is 3. （2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Either he or I ________ going to host this year’s Talent Show in our school because we are both good at hosting. A．am B．are C．is 4. （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A．are B．is C．was 5. （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 6. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is 7. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A．is B．are C．was 8. （2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 9. （2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 10. （2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. — Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon? A．is B．was C．are D．were 11. （2023·吉林长春·中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 12. （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now. A．was taught B．were taught C．taught 1. ________ do they need clothes, ________ they are also short of water. A．Not only; but B．Either; or C．Both; and 2. Not only children but also my husband _______ crazy about the movie Ne Zha 2. A．is B．are C．am D．be 3. —There ________ an old man living here years ago. —I know him. He was nice and kind to everyone. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 4. —________ there any milk in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Does 5. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. A．is B．are C．has D．have 6. A woman with two children _________ along the street over there. A．is walking B．are walking C．walk D．walks 7. I’m so thirsty, but there ________ not any water in the glass now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8. There ________ a clear lake in my city. A．be B．am C．is D．are 9. There ________ some milk in the glass. A．is B．are C．be D．has 10. There ________ a man and some children playing games on the playground. A．is B．are C．has D．have 11. There ________ a ruler and three pens in the pencil case. A．am B．is C．are D．/ 12. There ________ a pencil in the pencil-box. A．are B．has C．have D．is 13. Li Ming wants a new shirt. He ________ it to the dinner party. A．wears B．has worn C．is going to wear D．wore 14. There ________ many book shops near our school. A．be B．am C．is D．are 15. Every family ________ with happiness during the Spring Festival. A．filled B．fills C．is filled D．is filling 16. There ________ only a few animals in the yard, the others are sleepy in the cages. A．has B．is C．have D．are 17. There ________ a large playground near here. Let’s go to play football. A．is B．are C．was D．were 18. Helen is good at math, so she ________ her brother with his math every day. A．is helping B．helped C．helps D．has helped 19. She doesn’t like hamburgers ________ ice cream. She ________ they’re unhealthy. A．or；thinks B．and；thinks C．with；think D．and；think 20. The desks in our school ________ made of wood. A．are B．is C．was 21. There ________ two bowls of soup on the table. A．is B．has C．are D．have 22. —Mom, What ________ Tom doing when I called him yesterday? — Sorry, you'd better ask him. A．was B．does C．is D．were 23. There ________ a pen and some paper on the desk. Please bring them to me. A．is B．are C．has 24. There ________ some water in the bottle. A．are B．is C．has D．be 25. There ________a number of books in our library. A．has B．have C．is D．are 26. The ruler and the pen ________ blue. A．is B．are C．am D．be 27. Lisa with her grandmother to the beach for vacation every year. A．go B．goes C．went D．are going 28. Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 29. -Does it often rain in Jinan? -No, was little rain in Jinan last winter. A．it B．this C．that D．there 30. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road. A．It B．This C．That D．There 1．After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．—I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also 3．—Sam, what are you doing here? —There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired. A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．________ be a new exhibition about AI technology at the science museum next month. A．There is B．There will C．It will D．There are 5．The number of the students in our school ______ about 2,000 and a number of them ______ boys. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 6．In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is D．have; are 7．______ Jenny ______Ann is going to the supermarket with you because one of them must help with the party preparation. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 8．Attention, please. There ________ a football game between China and Japan this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 9．There ________a lot of foreigners coming to China every day because of the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). A．is B．are C．was D．were 10．________ the students ________ their English teacher likes watching basketball games. They often play basketball after school, too. A．Both；and B．Not only；but also C．Neither; nor D．Either;  or 11．My sister together with my parents ________ shopping at the supermarket. I can call ________ of them to get me some ink. A．is; any B．are; any C．is; either D．are; either 12．There ________ two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture. You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me. A．is; all B．are; either C．was; neither 13．The number of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year ________ 1636, a quarter of them are ________. A．is; woman doctors B．is; women doctors C．are; woman doctors D．are; women doctors 14．—Tom, there ________ some water in the bottle, and there ________ some apples on the table. Don’t forget to take them to school. —OK, Mom. A．is; are B．has; are C．has; have D．is; have 15．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 16．The books on the left shelf ________ quite interesting. You could read them to your kid before bedtime. A．is B．are C．look D．sounds 17． The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 18．There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young. A．is B．are C．was D．were 19．Not only the twins but also their cousin ________ Japan for half a year, but none of them can speak Japanese well. A．have been to B．has gone to C．has been in 20．—I hear ________ your grandma ________ your grandpa likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in our city, they watch it daily. A．both; and B．either; or C．not only; but also 21．—What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifths, are B．Two fifth, is C．Two fifths, is D．Second five, are 22．There ________ a lot of trees and flowers on each side of the road in Changchun now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 23．There ________ many new energy vehicles in the future, which is good for our environment. A．is B．are C．will be D．was 24．The environment here is better now because ________ of the land ________ covered with plants. A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourths; are D．three fourth; are 25．—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three in five minutes. A．is B．are C．is going to be D．are going to be 26．You don’t need to take any cash (现金) when shopping. You may pay by ________Alipay (支付宝) ________WeChat (微信). A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．between; and 27．—Either you or he ________ going to plant trees this Sunday in the village. —Yes. It’s a great idea to protect the local environment. A．are B．is C．were D．be 28．Just remember ______ success ______ failure is your final result. They are just parts of your life. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 29．Nowadays, teenagers ________ to do volunteer work for the local communities. A．are encouraging B．have encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged 30．The number of the students in our school ________ about 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 31．________ my English teacher ________ my parents knew the result of the competition. They felt so excited. A．Not only; but also B．Either, or C．Neither; nor 32．Cindy likes playing the guitar and she always ________ an hour every evening practicing it. A．spent B．was spending C．spends D．has spent 33．He still stuck to his idea, though ________ his boss ________ his workmates agreed with him. A．not; but B．neither; nor C．not only; but also 34．There ________ a few old buildings standing along the street. But now, everything is different. A．used to be B．are used to being C．used to have 35．I think Amy is suitable for being ________ an accountant (会计) ________ a doctor. She is too careless. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．neither; nor 36．The number of the people who have their own cars ________ greatly. It makes their life more and more convenient. A．are increasing B．will increase C．is increasing 37．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ interested in the science experiment. A．is B．are C．was D．were 38．Not only Mike but also Peter ________ interested in learning Chinese painting. A．is B．are C．am D．were 39．If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing. A．is, is B．will be, will be C．is; will be D．will be; is 40．Mrs Black as well as her husband and children, ________ to visit our school tomorrow. A．are going B．were C．is going D．will be 1. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still ________ by people of all ages. A．will; love B．was; loved C．is; loved D．will; be loved 2. The number of the whales ________ much smaller because of humans activities now. A．is B．was C．are 3. Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were 4. Nowadays, ________ of the old people in my hometown ________ used to going for a walk after supper. A．two thirds; is B．two third; are C．two third; is D．two thirds; are 5. About ________ of people enjoy the TV play. And 70 percent of the music in it ________ very original (原创的). A．three fifths; is B．three fifths; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifth; are 6. —My best friend ______ to study abroad already. I think I will miss her. —Don’t worry. You can communicate with her online. A．decided B．decides C．have decided D．has decided 7. _______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time． A．Not only Tim but also the twins B．Neither Victor nor Tom C．Bill as well as his friends D．Either Anita or Jack 8. Miss Green together with her friends ________ to buy ________ of books for the school library. A．hope; thousand B．hopes; thousands C．wants; thousand 9. Because of the special situation last year, about _________ of the students in our school _______ having classes on the Internet at home. A．two thirds; are B．two third; is C．two thirds; was D．two thirds; were 10. —Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming ________ the hero of the young. —Exactly, both of them ________ interested in skiing since they were still young. A．is; have become B．is; have been C．are; have been 11. With the joint efforts of all the environment-minded people, the number of newly-planted trees ________ dramatically during the past ten years. A．has risen B．have risen C．has raised D．have raised 12. —How do you like the two hats? —________the blue one ________ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor 13. ________ the students in our school is about three thousand. Look!________ them are planting trees. A．A number of; The number of B．A number of; A number of C．The number of; The number of D．The number of; A number of 14. —Do you know what time your uncle ________ Dazhou tomorrow? —At 2: 00 p.m. I will meet him when he ________ the train station. A．will gets to; will arrive at B．will get to; arrives in C．will get to; arrives at 15. Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional art form. It can ______ show beautiful patterns ______ express people’s wishes for good luck and happiness. A．neither... nor... B．not... but... C．either... or... D．not only... but also... 16. — Why are you in such a hurry, Tom? — There ________ a basketball match between Class 5 and our class in a minute. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have 17. —According to the survey, 57 ________ of the interviewees dislike their work. —Yes. And the rest ________ of work overload (超负荷). A．percents; complains B．percent; complains C．percent; complain 18. —When are you going to visit Suqian SanTai Mountain Park? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days. A．Not; but B．Neither; nor C．Either, or D．Both; and 19. The number of people going traveling ________ increasing these days, because a number of people________ to enjoy the beautiful autumn outdoors. A．are; plan B．are; plans C．is; plan D．is; plans 20. —How many students are there in your school? —________ the students in our school ________ over 1,500. A．The number of; is B．The number of; are C．A number of; is D．A number of; are 21. —I called you but you didn’t answer me. —Oh, sorry. I, together with friends, ________ the film Formed Police Unit at the cinema. A．has watched B．have watched C．was watching D．were watching 22. There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; will rain B．is going to be; rains C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 23. ________ the students in the school is more than 4 thousand, and ________ of them are boys. A．A number of; five seventh B．The number of; five seventh C．A number of; five sevenths D．The number of; five sevenths 24. The population in some European countries ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities. A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 25. Carbonated beverage (碳酸饮料) is ________ pleasant to drink ________ good for you! Why do you like it? A．either; or B．not; but C．neither; nor D．both; and 26. ________ students like playing basketball in our school, and about ________ of them are boys. A．The number of; four fifths B．A number of; four fifth C．A number of; four fifths D．The number of; four five 27. —Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet? —Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice. A．have gone B．have been C．has been 28. —A great dream that people stick to ________ them to work harder together. —As we all know, many hands make light work. A．encourages B．encourage C．encouraging 29. —How are the two college students getting on with their project work? —Pretty well. ________ of them enjoys working with the local students. A．All B．Both C．Each D．Neither 30. About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________. A．two-thirds; was; 1970 B．two-thirds; were; the 1970s C．two-third; was; 1970s D．two third; were; the 1970 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$中考复习·语法百题斩 专题J-113主谓一致 2026年中考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破壁垒 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 2．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad. A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：购物清单上没有酸奶也没有西红柿。我们需要把它们加到沙拉里。 考查there be和代词辨析。there be句型遵循就近原则，yogurt是不可数名词，be动词用is；them它们；it它。空处指代酸奶和西红柿，应用them。故选A。 3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My mother with her students ________ to voluneer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈和她的学生下周要去养老院参加志愿者活动。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时be going to，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“My mother”可知be动词用is。故选A。 五年真题 1. （2024·江苏南京·中考真题）There ________ different opinions on smart technology. What do you think about it? A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对智能技术有不同的看法。你觉得怎么样？ 考查there be结构。此处是there be结构，表示“有”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 2. （2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）—How many doctors are there in your hospital, Peter? —________ them ________ over one hundred. A．The number of; is B．A number of; are C．A number of; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你们医院有多少医生？——他们的数量超过了一百。 考查主谓一致。The number of……的数量，作主语时为单数；A number of一些，修饰名词，作主语时为复数。由“over one hundred”可知，此处表示数量，故用The number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选A。 3. （2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Either he or I ________ going to host this year’s Talent Show in our school because we are both good at hosting. A．am B．are C．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要么是他要么是我将主持我们学校今年的才艺秀，因为我们俩都擅长主持。 考查主谓一致。am是，主语为I；are是，主语为第二人称或复数；is是，主语为三单。根据“Either he or I”可知，此处谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词形式与最近的主语保持一致。句中最近的主语是“I”，因此谓语动词用am。故选A。 4. （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A．are B．is C．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你到国外旅游时，有礼貌是必要的。 考查主谓一致。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be动词用is。故选B。 5. （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 6. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。 考查主谓一致。a number of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，素以第一空用eat；The number of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。 7. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic rules in this book. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。 考查be动词。此句是There be句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。 8. （2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周末，中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next weekend”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。 9. （2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。 考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 10. （2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. — Oh, really? Shall we go there this afternoon? A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。——哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那里好吗？ 考查There be句型。There be，意为“有”。本句表示客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语a lot of new magazines是复数，故用be动词are。故选C。 11. （2023·吉林长春·中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。 考查时态及主谓一致。主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。 12. （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The students ________ how to do eye exercises just now. A．was taught B．were taught C．taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操。 考查被动语态。主语The students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，根据“just now”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。 1. ________ do they need clothes, ________ they are also short of water. A．Not only; but B．Either; or C．Both; and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们不仅需要衣物，而且还缺水。 考查连词辨析。Not only; but不仅，而且；Either; or要么……要么……；Both; and两者都。they need clothes和they are also short of water是递进关系，说明除了需要衣物，还有缺水的情况，Not only...but...符合句子逻辑。故选A。 2. Not only children but also my husband _______ crazy about the movie Ne Zha 2. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅孩子们，而且我的丈夫也对电影《哪吒2》着迷。 考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”结构遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语决定。在“Not only children but also my husband”中，离谓语动词最近的主语是“my husband”，为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式is， 故选A。 3. —There ________ an old man living here years ago. —I know him. He was nice and kind to everyone. A．is B．will be C．was D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——几年前这里住着一位老人。——我认识他。他对每个人都很好很友善。 考查there be句型的时态。is是，一般现在时；will be将是，一般将来时；was是，一般过去时；has been已经是，现在完成时。根据“years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，there be句型的一般过去时结构为there was/were，an old man是单数，所以用was，故选C。 4. —________ there any milk in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛奶吗？——不，没有。 考查There be句型。There be表示“某处存在某物”，milk是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选A。 5. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一本书和两支笔。 考查主谓一致。根据“There … a book and two pens on the desk.”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后为单数名词，be动词应用is。故选A。 6. A woman with two children _________ along the street over there. A．is walking B．are walking C．walk D．walks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个带着两个孩子的妇女正在那边的街上走。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“over there”可知，句子表达的是此刻正在发生的事情，使用现在进行时“be doing”的形式，句子主语是a woman，with two children表示伴随关系，因此谓语动词的数要跟其前面的名词保持一致，因此，be动词使用单数is。故选A。 7. I’m so thirsty, but there ________ not any water in the glass now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我是如此口渴，但现在杯子里没有任何水。 考查There be句型的就近原则及一般现在时。根据时间状语“now”可知，时态应为一般现在时，排除B和D；There be句型中，be动词的单复数应取决于其后所接的第一个名词，“water”为不可数名词，所以，此处be动词应用is。故选A。 8. There ________ a clear lake in my city. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我的城市里有一个清澈的湖。 考查主谓一致。题干中there be句型的主语是“a clear lake”，属于第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 9. There ________ some milk in the glass. A．is B．are C．be D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。 考查主谓一致。本句是There be句型，意为“有”。主语some milk是不可数名词，故用is。故选A。 10. There ________ a man and some children playing games on the playground. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有一个男人和一些孩子在操场上玩游戏。 考查there be句型。本题考查there be句型，意为“有”，遵循就近原则，主语a man是单数，故用be动词is。故选A。 11. There ________ a ruler and three pens in the pencil case. A．am B．is C．are D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：铅笔盒里有一把尺子和三支钢笔。 考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，需满足“就近原则”，“a ruler”是可数名词单数，故选B。 12. There ________ a pencil in the pencil-box. A．are B．has C．have D．is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。 考查there be的结构。根据“There”和“in the pencil-box”可知本题是考查there be 的结构，所填处应为be动词中的is或是are；因there be的结构要遵从就近原则，根据“a pencil”可数名词的单数进行判断，应填is。故选 D。 13. Li Ming wants a new shirt. He ________ it to the dinner party. A．wears B．has worn C．is going to wear D．wore 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明想要一件新衬衫。他打算穿它去参加晚晏。 考查一般将来时。根据“Li Ming wants a new shirt.”可知事情还没有发生，应用一般将来时。故选C。 14. There ________ many book shops near our school. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校附近有很多书店。 考查There be句型。此处是There be句型，需满足“就近原则”，主语“many book shops”是复数，故选D。 15. Every family ________ with happiness during the Spring Festival. A．filled B．fills C．is filled D．is filling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：春节期间每个家庭都充满了欢乐。 考查固定短语。be filled with“充满”符合语境，主语every family为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故选C。 16. There ________ only a few animals in the yard, the others are sleepy in the cages. A．has B．is C．have D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：院子里只有几只动物，其他的都困在笼子里。 考查there be句型。there be句型表示“有”，不能与have和has一起连用。animals是复数形式，be动词用are，故选D。 17. There ________ a large playground near here. Let’s go to play football. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这附近有一个大的操场。我们去踢足球吧。 考查there be结构。分析句子结构与语境可知，此处为there be句型，且句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，排除C和D；由“a large playground”可知，be动词应用单数形式。故选A。 18. Helen is good at math, so she ________ her brother with his math every day. A．is helping B．helped C．helps D．has helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦擅长数学，所以她每天都在数学方面帮助她弟弟。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示习惯性或经常性的动作。主语为she，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 19. She doesn’t like hamburgers ________ ice cream. She ________ they’re unhealthy. A．or；thinks B．and；thinks C．with；think D．and；think 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她不喜欢汉堡和冰激淋。她也认为他们不健康。 考查连词词义辨析和第三人称单数的用法。or或者；and而且；with伴随，有。否定句中and要改为or，故第一个空填or；第二个空的主语She为第三人称单数，所以谓语用单三形式thinks。 故选A。 20. The desks in our school ________ made of wood. A．are B．is C．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的课桌是木制的。 考查主谓一致。主语The desks 是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式are。故选A。 21. There ________ two bowls of soup on the table. A．is B．has C．are D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桌子上有两碗汤。 考查动词辨析。is是，第三人称单数形式；has有，第三人称单数形式式；are是；have有。根据句子结构可知，本句为there be句型，且主语“two bowls of soup”是复数形式，故be动词用are。故选C。 22. —Mom, What ________ Tom doing when I called him yesterday? — Sorry, you'd better ask him. A．was B．does C．is D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，昨天我给Tom打电话他在做什么？——不好意思，你最好问他。 考查过去进行时。根据yesterday可知事情发生在过去，故排除BC；主语为Tom，是第三人称单数，故选A。 23. There ________ a pen and some paper on the desk. Please bring them to me. A．is B．are C．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和一些纸。请把它们带给我。 考查主谓一致。此处是there be结构，be动词要用“就近原则”，所以应用a pen一致，名词是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 24. There ________ some water in the bottle. A．are B．is C．has D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。 考查There be句型。There be句型的主语在be动词后，此句主语为“some water”，其为不可数名词，是第三人称单数形式，所以此空be动词应填is。故选B。 25. There ________a number of books in our library. A．has B．have C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们图书馆里有许多书。 考查there be句型。分析语境可知，我们图书馆有许多书，故此处应用“there be”句型表示“有……”，且本句主语a number of books为复数，故此处应用be动词are。故选D。 26. The ruler and the pen ________ blue. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这把尺子和这支钢笔都是蓝色的。 本题考查主谓一致。这是并列主语，根据主谓一致语法一致的原则，用are，故选B。 27. Lisa with her grandmother to the beach for vacation every year. A．go B．goes C．went D．are going 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：丽莎和她奶奶每年去海滩度假.由 every year可知用一般现在时, with her grandmother作伴随状语,不作主语,主语是Lisa结合句意，故选B 考点：考查时态的用法 28. Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B 29. -Does it often rain in Jinan? -No, was little rain in Jinan last winter. A．it B．this C．that D．there 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：---济南常常下雨吗?---不，去年冬天济南几乎没有雨。there be有。根据题意，故选D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 30. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road. A．It B．This C．That D．There 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：开慢点，玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意，故选D。 【考点定位】：考查there be句型。 1．After lots of practice, neither Susan nor I ________ afraid of giving a speech in public now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过多次练习后，现在苏珊和我都不会害怕在公众场合演讲了。 考查主谓一致。am是，用于主语为第一人称单数I时；is是，用于主语为第三人称单数时；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称you时；be是动词原形。本句的主语是“neither Susan nor I”，根据“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离谓语动词最近的主语保持一致，在本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”，所以谓语动词应用am。故选A。 2．—I hear ________ your father ________ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in Beijing. A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor D．not only, but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说不仅你的父亲而且你的母亲都喜欢看京剧。——是的，就像北京的许多老人一样。 考查连词短语辨析。both...and...表示“两者都”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either...or...意为“要么……要么……” ，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；neither...nor...意思是“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词同样遵循“就近原则”；not only...but also..表示“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词也遵循“就近原则” 。 本句中谓语动词“likes”为第三人称单数形式，所以排除“both...and...”；根据答语“Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.”可知，爸爸和妈妈都喜欢看京剧，“either...or...”和“neither...nor...”不符合语境，“not only...but also...”表示递进关系，符合“两者都喜欢”的语境。故选D。 3．—Sam, what are you doing here? —There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——山姆，你在这儿干什么？——我的自行车有点毛病。我是来修理它的。 考查There be句型。根据“There …something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired.”可知，该句为there be结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是something，be动词用is。故选A。 4．________ be a new exhibition about AI technology at the science museum next month. A．There is B．There will C．It will D．There are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月科学博物馆将有一个关于人工智能技术的新展览。 考查there be句型与一般将来时。句中“next month”表明事件将发生在将来。there be句型表示存在，其将来时形式为There will be。故选B。 5．The number of the students in our school ______ about 2,000 and a number of them ______ boys. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数约为2000人，其中许多是男孩。 考查主谓一致。the number of... 表示 “…… 的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of... 表示 “许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。故选A。 6．In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person’s age. A．has; is B．eats; are C．eat; is D．have; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人吃带有蜡烛的蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是过生日人的年龄。 考查主谓一致。“a number of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第一空用“eat”或“have”，排除A、B选项；“the number of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二空用“is”。故选C。 7．______ Jenny ______Ann is going to the supermarket with you because one of them must help with the party preparation. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要么珍妮要么安将和你一起去超市，因为她们中的一个必须帮忙准备聚会。 考查连词短语辨析。Neither…nor…既不……也不……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Either…or…要么……要么……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Both…and………和……都，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“because one of them must help with the party preparation.”可知，她们中的一个必须帮忙准备聚会，所以只能有一个人去超市，因此此处表达的是“要么珍妮要么安将和你一起去超市”，所以应该用Either…or…。故选B。 8．Attention, please. There ________ a football game between China and Japan this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请注意。今天晚上中国和日本之间有一场足球比赛。 考查There be句型的一般将来时态。There be句型一般将来时态的结构是：There will be.../There is going to be。根据“There”和“this evening”可知，此处用There be句型的一般将来时态。主语“a football game”是单数，所以be应用is。故选B。 9．There ________a lot of foreigners coming to China every day because of the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于144小时免签政策，每天都有很多外国人来中国。 考查there be句型和时态。is是，be动词的单数形式，用于一般现在时；are是，be动词的复数形式，用于一般现在时；was是，be动词的单数过去式；were是，be动词的复数过去式。根据句中的every day可知，句子应用一般现在时，所以排除C和D选项；句子是there be句型，主语为a lot of foreigners，是复数，所以be动词应用are。故选B。 10．________ the students ________ their English teacher likes watching basketball games. They often play basketball after school, too. A．Both；and B．Not only；but also C．Neither; nor D．Either;  or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅学生们而且他们的英语老师都喜欢看篮球比赛。放学后他们也经常打篮球。 考查连词。Both…and………和……两者都；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……；Neither… nor…既不……也不……；Either…or…或者……或者……。根据“They often play basketball after school, too.”可知，此处是指学生们和他们的英语老师都喜欢看篮球比赛，排除C和D；再根据句子谓语动词“likes”可知，此处主语应用Not only…but also…连接，遵循“就近原则”，排除A。故选B。 11．My sister together with my parents ________ shopping at the supermarket. I can call ________ of them to get me some ink. A．is; any B．are; any C．is; either D．are; either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹和我父母正在超市购物。我可以给他们中的任何一个打电话让给我带些墨水。 考查主谓一致和不定代词辨析。is是 (用于第三人称单数)；any 任何一个 ；are 是 (用于第二人称及复数)；either 两者中的任何一个；根据“My sister together with my parents…”，可知有“together with”，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语“My sister”保持一致，be动词要用“is”。而由“my sister”和“my parents”，可知这里表示从三个人当中任选一个，第二空应填“any”。故选A。 12．There ________ two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture. You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me. A．is; all B．are; either C．was; neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。你可以带走任何一个，给我留一个。 考查代词辨析和主谓一致。all所有(三个及以上)；either两者中的任意一个；neither（两者中）哪一个都不。由“two books”两本书，可知前一空是用be动词的复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，故用“are”；后一空由句意可知，你可以带走两者中的任意一个，用“either”符合题意。故选B。 13．The number of the doctors from Chongqing who went to Wuhan last year ________ 1636, a quarter of them are ________. A．is; woman doctors B．is; women doctors C．are; woman doctors D．are; women doctors 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年，1636名从重庆去武汉的医生中有四分之一是女医生。 考查主谓一致和复合名词变复数。The number of “……的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数；复合名词“女医生”，两个词都需要变复数，woman的复数为women，doctor的复数为doctors。故选B。 14．—Tom, there ________ some water in the bottle, and there ________ some apples on the table. Don’t forget to take them to school. —OK, Mom. A．is; are B．has; are C．has; have D．is; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，瓶子里有一些水，桌子上有一些苹果。别忘了带去学校。——好的，妈妈。 考查there be句型。“ some water”是不可数名词，作第一个there be句型的主语，be动词用is；“some apples”是可数名词复数，作第二个there be句型的主语，be动词用are；there be句型不与have/has连用。故选A。 15．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked  过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C 16．The books on the left shelf ________ quite interesting. You could read them to your kid before bedtime. A．is B．are C．look D．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：左边书架上的那些书很有趣。你可以在睡前读给你的孩子听。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称或复数人称；look看起来；sounds听起来。books是复数名词，谓语动词必须用复数形式，排除AD；此处描述的并非书籍的外观状态，look“看起来”不符合题意。故选B。 17． The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：进入中国大学的外国学生的数量自从1990之后就在稳定的增长。 考查现在完成进行时和固定短语的用法。the number of...的数量，谓语动词用三单。Since+时间点，用于现在完成进行时。故选C。 18．There ________ few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我祖父母年轻的时候，长春几乎没有高楼大厦。 考查时态及主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“when my grandparents were young”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“buildings”，用were。故选D。 19．Not only the twins but also their cousin ________ Japan for half a year, but none of them can speak Japanese well. A．have been to B．has gone to C．has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅这对双胞胎，他们的堂兄也在日本待了半年，但他们都不会说日语。 考查时态及主谓一致。have been to到过，现在已经回来或不在那里了；has gone to去了某地，还未返回；has been in在……待了，强调状态持续。“not only…but also…”连接主语时，遵守“就近原则”，可排除A项；根据“for half a year”可知，此处强调状态持续，C项符合。故选C。 20．—I hear ________ your grandma ________ your grandpa likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in our city, they watch it daily. A．both; and B．either; or C．not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你奶奶和爷爷都喜欢看京剧。——是的，就像我们城市里的许多老人一样，他们每天都看。 考查连词短语辨析。both...and...表示两者都，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either...or...表示或者……或者……，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；not only...but also...表示不但……而且……，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。根据“likes watching Beijing Opera”可知，此处谓语动词是单数形式，所以排除A选项；再根据“Right, just as many old people do in our city, they watch it daily.”可知，此处是肯定回答，表示奶奶和爷爷都喜欢看京剧，所以排除B选项。因此，应该用not only...but also...连接两个并列的主语。故选C。 21．—What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifths, are B．Two fifth, is C．Two fifths, is D．Second five, are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为这儿的环境怎么样？——好极了！五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。 考查分数的表达及用法。英语中分数表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母要加s，五分之二应表达为two fifths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词应与名词的数保持一致，结合land为不可数名词，所以be动词用其三单形式is。故选C。 22．There ________ a lot of trees and flowers on each side of the road in Changchun now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在长春道路的每一边都有很多树和花。 考查there be句型。根据“There...a lot of trees and flowers on each side of the road in Changchun now.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，“there be”句型遵循就近原则，句中“a lot of trees and flowers”中“trees”是复数，所以“be”动词应该用“are”。故选C。 23．There ________ many new energy vehicles in the future, which is good for our environment. A．is B．are C．will be D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来会有很多新能源汽车，这对我们的环境有好处。 考查there be句型。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故选C。 24．The environment here is better now because ________ of the land ________ covered with plants. A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is C．three fourths; are D．three fourth; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里的环境现在更好了，因为四分之三的土地都被植物覆盖了。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数的表达方式为“基数词+序数词”，基数词是分子，序数词是分母，分子大于1时，分母用复数，故 “四分之三” 表达为three fourths；“分数 + of + 名词” 作主语时，谓语动词与名词一致，land为不可数名词，谓语用单数is。故选B。 25．—Why are you in such a hurry? —There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three in five minutes. A．is B．are C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——五分钟后一班和三班有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be结构的将来时。此处是there be结构，根据“in five minutes”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。 26．You don’t need to take any cash (现金) when shopping. You may pay by ________Alipay (支付宝) ________WeChat (微信). A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; but D．between; and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：购物时你不需要带现金，你可以用支付宝或微信支付。 考查连词辨析。either...or...要么…… 要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……；between...and...在……和…… 之间。根据“You may pay by…Alipay (支付宝)…WeChat (微信).”可知，此处应该是“用支付宝或微信支付” 的选择关系。故选A。 27．—Either you or he ________ going to plant trees this Sunday in the village. —Yes. It’s a great idea to protect the local environment. A．are B．is C．were D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，不是你就是他将在村子里植树。——是的。保护当地环境是个好主意。 考查主谓一致。根据“Either you or he…going to plant trees this Sunday in the village.”可知，“Either…or…”作主语时，遵循“就近”原则，此处he是第三人称单数，所以be动词用 is。故选B。 28．Just remember ______ success ______ failure is your final result. They are just parts of your life. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：记住，成功和失败都不是你的最终结果。它们只是你生活的一部分。 考查并列连词辨析。both...and两者都； not only...but also不但……而且；either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不。根据“They are just parts of your life.”可知，它们只是你生活的一部分，因此成功和失败都不是最终结果，应用neither...nor。故选D。 29．Nowadays, teenagers ________ to do volunteer work for the local communities. A．are encouraging B．have encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，青少年被鼓励为当地社区做志愿工作。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。encourag鼓励，teenagers与encourage之间是被动关系，即“青少年被鼓励”，所以要用被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知，这里说的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。teenagers是复数，be动词用“are”，encourage的过去分词是“encouraged”，故选C。 30．The number of the students in our school ________ about 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生大约有2000人，其中很多来自农村。 考查主谓一致。the number of… “……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式 is；a number of…“许多的……”，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。 31．________ my English teacher ________ my parents knew the result of the competition. They felt so excited. A．Not only; but also B．Either, or C．Neither; nor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我的英语老师，而且我的父母都知道了比赛的结果。他们感到非常兴奋。 考查连词辨析。Not only...but also不但……而且……；Either...or不是……就是……；Neither...nor既不……也不……。根据“They felt so excited.”可知，大家都知道了比赛结果。故选A。 32．Cindy likes playing the guitar and she always ________ an hour every evening practicing it. A．spent B．was spending C．spends D．has spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：辛迪喜欢弹吉他，她总是每天晚上花一个小时练习。 考查动词时态。根据“likes”和“always”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“she”，谓语动词应用三单形式spends。故选C。 33．He still stuck to his idea, though ________ his boss ________ his workmates agreed with him. A．not; but B．neither; nor C．not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他仍然坚持他的想法，尽管他的老板和同事都不同意。 考查并列连词辨析。not...but...不是……而是……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...既不……也不……。根据“though...his boss...is workmates agreed with him.”可知，此处表示老板和同事都不同意他的观点。故选B。 34．There ________ a few old buildings standing along the street. But now, everything is different. A．used to be B．are used to being C．used to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过去沿街耸立着几幢老建筑。但现在，一切都不同了。 考查短语辨析和There be句型。used to do过去常常；be used to doing习惯于。根据“But now”可知，句子应表示过去和现在的对比，故空格处应用used to do结构，根据“There”可知，此处为There be句型，表示“某处有某物”。故选A。 35．I think Amy is suitable for being ________ an accountant (会计) ________ a doctor. She is too careless. A．both; and B．not only; but also C．neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为艾米既不适合当会计，也不适合当医生。她太粗心了。 考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不。根据“She is too careless.”可知，会计和医生都不适合她。故选C。 36．The number of the people who have their own cars ________ greatly. It makes their life more and more convenient. A．are increasing B．will increase C．is increasing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：拥有私家车的人的数量正在大幅增加。这让他们的生活变得越来越便利。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。are increasing现在进行时；will increase一般将来时；is increasing现在进行时。根据“It makes their life more and more convenient.”可知，这里描述的是现在的一种情况，强调人数增加这个动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，根据“The number of…”可知，be动词用is。故选C。 37．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ interested in the science experiment. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅学生，老师也对科学实验感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。在“Not only the students but also the teacher”这个结构中，离谓语动词最近的主语是“the teacher”，为第三人称单数。句子表达的是一种一般的状态，用一般现在时，所以be动词要用is。故选A。 38．Not only Mike but also Peter ________ interested in learning Chinese painting. A．is B．are C．am D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅迈克而且彼得也对学习中国画感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“Peter”可知谓语动词用单三is。故选A。 39．If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing. A．is, is B．will be, will be C．is; will be D．will be; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果没有买卖动物，就不会有杀戮。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故第一空填is，第二空填will be。故选C。 40．Mrs Black as well as her husband and children, ________ to visit our school tomorrow. A．are going B．were C．is going D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人以及她的丈夫和孩子们明天要来我们学校参观。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，根据空后的“to”可知，此处为“be going to +动词原形”结构；as well as连接并列主语，遵循“就远原则”。故选C。 1. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still ________ by people of all ages. A．will; love B．was; loved C．is; loved D．will; be loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：美猴王是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他仍然受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。 考查时态及语态。根据“Today”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“by people of all ages”并分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 2. The number of the whales ________ much smaller because of humans activities now. A．is B．was C．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于现在人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量少了很多。 考查主谓一致。“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；结合“now”可知，是一般现在时。故选A。 3. Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely. A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将近五分之三的任务是我们完成的。我们密切合作。 考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式；通常情况下，分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。 4. Nowadays, ________ of the old people in my hometown ________ used to going for a walk after supper. A．two thirds; is B．two third; are C．two third; is D．two thirds; are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，我家乡三分之二的老人习惯于晚饭后去散步。 考查分数表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，如果分子大于一，序数词用复数形式，two thirds三分之二，所以排除B和C；当句子主语是分数或百分数时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定，空格后“the old people”为复数概念，故be动词应用are。故选D。 5. About ________ of people enjoy the TV play. And 70 percent of the music in it ________ very original (原创的). A．three fifths; is B．three fifths; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifth; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大约五分之三的人喜欢这部电视剧。其中70%的音乐都是原创的。 考查数词和主谓一致。three fifths五分之三；分子大于一时，用复数形式；故排除CD两项。is是，是第三人称单数形式；are是，是复数形式；分数或百分数修饰名词，作主语，谓语根据所修饰的名词判断，此处music是不可数名词，因此谓语用第三人称单数。故选A。 6. —My best friend ______ to study abroad already. I think I will miss her. —Don’t worry. You can communicate with her online. A．decided B．decides C．have decided D．has decided 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友已经决定出国留学了。我想我会想念她的。——别担心。你可以在网上和她交流。 考查时态。根据“already”可知时态为现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done；结合主语为“friend”为第三人称单数，用has decided符合。故选D。 7. _______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time． A．Not only Tim but also the twins B．Neither Victor nor Tom C．Bill as well as his friends D．Either Anita or Jack 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅Tim而且那对双胞胎在他们的空闲时间都着迷听流行音乐。 考查主谓一致。Not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“twins”表示复数，be动词用are；Neither...nor意为“两者都不”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Tom”是单数，be动词用is；as well as意为“也”，be动词遵循“就远原则”，“Bill”是单数，be动词用is；Either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Jack”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 8. Miss Green together with her friends ________ to buy ________ of books for the school library. A．hope; thousand B．hopes; thousands C．wants; thousand 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林小姐和她的朋友们希望为学校图书馆购买数千本书。 考查数词的用法。“thousand”前有具体数字时用单数形式，表示“数千”的概数时用复数形式 “thousands of”，排除AC选项。故选B。 9. Because of the special situation last year, about _________ of the students in our school _______ having classes on the Internet at home. A．two thirds; are B．two third; is C．two thirds; was D．two thirds; were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于去年的特殊情况，我们学校约三分之二的学生在家通过互联网上课。 考查分数的表达以及主谓一致和时态。空一处表示分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母需用复数，因此此处三分之二应表示为two thirds；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致，of后the students是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式，且根据“last year”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此be用were。故选D。 10. —Not only Gu Ailing but also Su Yiming ________ the hero of the young. —Exactly, both of them ________ interested in skiing since they were still young. A．is; have become B．is; have been C．are; have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不仅谷爱凌，而且苏翊鸣都是青年英雄。——没错，他们俩从小就对滑雪很感兴趣。 考查主谓一致和现在完成时。第一空，“not only... but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式采取就近原则，即与离其最近的主语保持一致，即与“Su Yiming”保持一致，因此用is；第二空，根据“since they were still young”可知，时态为现在完成时，且为延续性动词，become为短暂性动词，因此用have been。故选B。 11. With the joint efforts of all the environment-minded people, the number of newly-planted trees ________ dramatically during the past ten years. A．has risen B．have risen C．has raised D．have raised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在所有环保人士的共同努力下，过去十年中新种植的树木数量大幅增加。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。rise表示太阳，月亮，数量等“升起，增长”，为不及物动词；raise表示工资，价格，地位等“提高”，为及物动词。根据“the number of newly-planted trees”可知，此处表示数量增加，且空后没有宾语，应用不及物动词rise；“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 12. —How do you like the two hats? —________the blue one ________ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两顶帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我喜欢的。它们太丑了。 考查连词辨析。Both; and 两者都；Not only; but also 不仅……而且；Neither; nor 既不……也不。根据答句中“They are too ugly”可知，说话人对两顶帽子都不喜欢。故选C。 13. ________ the students in our school is about three thousand. Look!________ them are planting trees. A．A number of; The number of B．A number of; A number of C．The number of; The number of D．The number of; A number of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生数量大约是三千人。看！他们中的许多人正在植树。 考查a/the number of用法。a number of +可数名词复数，表示“许多的，大量的”，谓语动词用复数；the number of +可数名词复数，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。根据题干可知，第一空指的是学生的数量；第二空指的是许多学生。故选D。 14. —Do you know what time your uncle ________ Dazhou tomorrow? —At 2: 00 p.m. I will meet him when he ________ the train station. A．will gets to; will arrive at B．will get to; arrives in C．will get to; arrives at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道你叔叔明天什么时候到达达州吗？——下午2点。当他到达火车站时，我会去接他。 考查动词时态和短语辨析。arrive in到达，后跟大地点；arrive at到达，后跟小地点。分析句子可知，第一空所在句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，由从句中“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时（will do）；第二空所在句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，且train station为小地点，应使用arrive at。故选C。 15. Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional art form. It can ______ show beautiful patterns ______ express people’s wishes for good luck and happiness. A．neither... nor... B．not... but... C．either... or... D．not only... but also... 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国剪纸是一种传统艺术形式。它不仅能展示美丽的图案，还能表达人们对好运和幸福的祝愿。 考查连词辨析。neither... nor...既不……也不……；not... but...不是……而是……；either... or...要么……要么……；not only... but also...不仅……而且……。根据“It can...show beautiful patterns...express people’s wishes for good luck and happiness.”可知，剪纸兼具展示图案和表达祝福双重功能，表示两者都肯定。故选D。 16. — Why are you in such a hurry, Tom? — There ________ a basketball match between Class 5 and our class in a minute. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 汤姆，你为什么这么着急？ —— 一会儿我们班和五班将有一场篮球赛。 考查一般将来时和there be句型。根据“There…in a minute.”可知，本句是there be句型，且描述未来发生的事情，要用一般将来时。故选B。 17. —According to the survey, 57 ________ of the interviewees dislike their work. —Yes. And the rest ________ of work overload (超负荷). A．percents; complains B．percent; complains C．percent; complain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——根据调查，57%的受访者不喜欢他们的工作。——是的。其余的人抱怨工作超负荷。 考查百分数的表达和主谓一致。“percent”表示“百分之……”，没有复数形式，“the rest”表示“其余的人或物”，这里指代的是其余的受访者，是复数概念，所以谓语动词要用原形。故选C。 18. —When are you going to visit Suqian SanTai Mountain Park? —I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK. I am free these two days. A．Not; but B．Neither; nor C．Either, or D．Both; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候去参观宿迁三台山公园？——我还没决定。要么这个星期天要么下个星期天都可以。这两天我有空。   考查连词短语辨析。Not... but...不是……而是……；Neither... nor...既不……也不……，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，表示否定意义；Either... or...表示“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，表示选择关系；Both... and...表示“……和……都”，连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示肯定意义。  根据“I haven’t decided.”以及“I am free these two days.”可知，说话人还没决定具体时间，这个星期天或者下个星期天都行，是在这两天中选择一天，所以用“Either... or...”符合语境r。故选C。 19. The number of people going traveling ________ increasing these days, because a number of people________ to enjoy the beautiful autumn outdoors. A．are; plan B．are; plans C．is; plan D．is; plans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天外出旅行的人数正在增加，因为许多人计划享受户外美丽的秋天。 考查a number of/the number of作主语。“The number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数所以第一空用is；“a number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，所以第二空用plan，故选C。 20. —How many students are there in your school? —________ the students in our school ________ over 1,500. A．The number of; is B．The number of; are C．A number of; is D．A number of; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——我们学校的学生人数超过1500人。 考查主谓一致。the number of……的数目；a number of许多。根据“...the students in our school ... over 1,500.”可知，此处强调学生数目，用the number of，排除CD；此处强调总数，be动词用is。故选A。 21. —I called you but you didn’t answer me. —Oh, sorry. I, together with friends, ________ the film Formed Police Unit at the cinema. A．has watched B．have watched C．was watching D．were watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，抱歉。我当时正和朋友在电影院看《维和防暴队》。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“I called you but you didn’t answer me.”可知，指的是那时候正在看电影，所以应用过去进行时，此句主语是together with前的I，be动词用was。故选C。 22. There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; will rain B．is going to be; rains C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下星期六将有一场排球赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟它。 考查动词时态和thee be句型。根据“There…a volleyball game next Saturday”可知，此处考查there be的一般将来时，其表达为“there will be或there is/are going to be”；根据“If it…we’ll have to put it off.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是“it”，动词填三单形式rains。故选B。 23. ________ the students in the school is more than 4 thousand, and ________ of them are boys. A．A number of; five seventh B．The number of; five seventh C．A number of; five sevenths D．The number of; five sevenths 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这所学校的学生超过四千人，其中七分之五的是男生。 考查主谓一致及分数用法。a number of许多；the number of……的数量，表整体，作主语，谓语动词用单数。根据“is more than 4 thousand”可知，第一空指“学校的学生总人数”，需用The number of；分数的表达方式为“分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一时，分母加s”，所以七分之五的表达法是“five sevenths”。故选D。 24. The population in some European countries ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities. A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：近年来，一些欧洲国家的人口正在减少。许多年轻人正在搬到大城市。 考查主谓一致。The population作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据“Many young people are moving to big cities.”可知，是人口变少了，用small的比较级smaller。故选B。 25. Carbonated beverage (碳酸饮料) is ________ pleasant to drink ________ good for you! Why do you like it? A．either; or B．not; but C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：碳酸饮料既不好喝，也对你没有好处！你为什么喜欢它？ 考查连词。either…or或者……或者； not…but 不是……而是；neither…nor既不……也不； both…and两者都。根据“Why do you like it”可知，碳酸饮料既不好喝，也对你没有好处，你为什么喜欢它？故选C。 26. ________ students like playing basketball in our school, and about ________ of them are boys. A．The number of; four fifths B．A number of; four fifth C．A number of; four fifths D．The number of; four five 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的很多学生喜欢打篮球，并且大约五分之四是男孩。 考查分数表达法和主谓一致。The number of……的数量；A number of许多。根据“...students like playing basketball in our school”可知，很多学生喜欢打篮球，需A number of修饰；当分子大于1时，分母须用序数词的复数形式，four fifths表示“五分之四”。故选C。 27. —Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet? —Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ________ abroad twice. A．have gone B．have been C．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林先生出国旅行了吗？——不仅格林夫妇，而且他们的女儿也出国过两次。 考查主谓一致。have/has gone (to)去了某地；have/has been (to)去过某地。根据“abroad twice”可知，已经出国两次了，not only…but also连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语daughter是单数形式，助动词用has，故选C。 28. —A great dream that people stick to ________ them to work harder together. —As we all know, many hands make light work. A．encourages B．encourage C．encouraging 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人们所坚持的梦想鼓励着他们一起更加努力地工作。——如我们所知，众人拾柴火焰高。 考查主谓一致。encourage鼓励，常用于encourage sb. to do sth.句型，意思是“鼓励某人做某事”。观察和分析句子结构可知，题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是dream，定语从句是that people stick to。整个句子主语dream是第三人称单数，谓语动词词尾要加-s。故选A。 29. —How are the two college students getting on with their project work? —Pretty well. ________ of them enjoys working with the local students. A．All B．Both C．Each D．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那两个大学生的项目做得怎么样了？——相当好。他们每个人都喜欢和当地的学生一起工作。 考查代词辨析。all都，谓语用复数形式；both都（两者），谓语用复数形式；each每一个，谓语用单数形式；neither都不，谓语用单数形式。根据“enjoys”可知，先排除A和B选项。根据“Pretty well”可知，此处表示肯定，每个人都喜欢和当地学生一起工作，故选C。 30. About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________. A．two-thirds; was; 1970 B．two-thirds; were; the 1970s C．two-third; was; 1970s D．two third; were; the 1970 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校大约三分之二的教师出生在20世纪70年代。 考查分数的表达、主谓一致以及年代的表达。分数的表达方式为：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。所以此处三分之二的表达方式为two-thirds，所以排除C和D；当分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式取决于后边的名词；teachers为复数，be born意为“出生于……”，且用于过去时，故此处用were，所以排除A；in the 1970s表示“20世纪70年代”。故选B。 10 / 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$